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101 δέχομαι
δέχομαι fut. δέξομαι (LXX; Just., D. 22, 8). Pass.: fut. 3 sg. δεχθήσεται LXX; 1 aor. ἐδεξάμην, ἐδέχθην; pf. δέδεγμαι (Hom.+)① to receive someth. offered or transmitted by another, take, receive τινά εἰς τὰς ἀγκάλας take someone up in one’s arms Lk 2:28; one’s spirit Ac 7:59; GJs 23:3. Of letters (Procop. Soph., Ep. 20; PFlor 154, 2) Ac 22:5; cp. 28:21 (Jos., Ant. 13, 259; Just., A I, 68, 6 [Hadrian]). τὰ παρʼ ὑμῶν the things, i.e. gifts, from you Phil 4:18. τὰς ῥάβδους αὐτῶν the staffs of assembled widowers GJs 9:1. λόγια Ac 7:38. εὐαγγέλιον 2 Cor 11:4.② to take someth. in hand, grasp lit. τί someth. (2 Ch 29:22; TestJob τὸ γραμματεῖον) τὰ γράμματα the (promissory) note Lk 16:6f; a cup 22:17; a helmet Eph 6:17.③ to be receptive of someone, receive, welcome, gener. 1 Cl 28:2; 54:3; IEph 6:1; IPhld 11:1. Esp. of hospitality τινὰ εἰς τ. οἶκον welcome someone into one’s house Lk 16:4, cp. vs. 9 (Epict. 3, 26, 25; X., An. 5, 5, 20). Receive as a guest, welcome Mt 10:14, 40f; Lk 9:5, 11 v.l., 53; 10:8, 10; J 4:45; Col 4:10; Hb 11:31; D 11:1f, 4; 12:1. Of welcoming children Mt 18:5; Mk 9:37; Lk 9:48; a child dedicated in the temple GJs 7:2. W. adv. ἀσμένως welcome heartily (Aelian, VH 12, 18; Herodian 7, 5, 2; Jos., Ant. 12, 382; cp. 18, 101) Ac 21:17 v.l. μετὰ φόβου καὶ τρόμου with fear and trembling 2 Cor 7:15; as an angel of God Gal 4:14. τινὰ εἰς ὄνομά τινος IRo 9:3 (s. ὄνομα 1dγב). Of places receptive to pers. ὸ̔ν δεῖ οὐρανὸν (subj.) δέξασθαι whom the heaven must receive Ac 3:21 (cp. Pla., Tht. 177a τελευτήσαντας αὐτοὺς ὁ τῶν κακῶν καθαρὸς τόπος οὐ δέξεται). W. τόπος as subj. Mk 6:11 and 1 Cl 54:3; w. κόσμος 28:2. Elizabeth petitions: ὄρος θεοῦ, δέξαι με μητέρα μετὰ τέκνου mountain of God, receive me, the mother, with my child GJs 22:3; ἐδέξατο αὐτήν ibid.④ to overcome obstacles in being receptive, put up with, tolerate someone or someth. (Gen 50:17; Jdth 11:5; Sir 2:4; Mel., P. 48, 341 λίχνον σύμβουλον) ὡς ἄφρονα 2 Cor 11:16.⑤ to indicate approval or conviction by accepting, be receptive of, be open to, approve, accept, of things (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 66 §277; Ath. 2:3 ψῆφον) Mt 11:14. τὰ τοῦ πνεύματος what comes fr. the Spirit 1 Cor 2:14 (Herm. Wr. 4, 4 [N-F.] τ. νοῦν); τὴν παράκλησιν request, appeal 2 Cor 8:17 (of a request also Chion, Ep. 8); love for the truth 2 Th 2:10; τὸν λόγον (since Eur. and Thu. 4, 16, 1; also Polyb. 1, 43, 4; Diod S 4, 52, 1; Pr 4:10; Zech 1:6; Jos., Ant. 18, 101; Just., A I, 9, 1) teaching Lk 8:13; Ac 8:14; 11:1; 13:48 D; 17:11; 1 Th 1:6; 2:13; Js 1:21; the reign of God Mk 10:15; Lk 18:17; grace, favor (Plut., Themist. 125 [28, 3] δέξασθαι χάριν) 2 Cor 6:1; δ. συμβουλήν accept advice 1 Cl 58:2. τὰ μιμήματα τῆς ἀληθοῦς ἀγάπης Pol 1:1.—S. also λαμβάνω. Schmidt, Syn. III 203–33. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv. -
102 ἐπαγγελία
ἐπαγγελία, ας, ἡ (s. ἀγγέλλω; Demosth. et al.; Aristot., EN 10, 1 p. 1164a, 29; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph.) in many authors ἐ. refers to the act of making someth. known publicly, but in our lit. it most often bears the sense of① declaration to do someth. with implication of obligation to carry out what is stated, promise, pledge, offer (Polyb. 1, 43, 6; 7, 13, 2; 18, 11, 1 al.; Diod S 1, 5, 3; 4, 16, 2; Epict. 1, 4, 3 ἡ ἀρετὴ ταύτην ἔχει τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν εὐδαιμονίαν ποιῆσαι; Michel 473, 10; IPriene 123, 9; 1 Macc 10:15; Philo, Mut. Nom. 201; Jos., Ant. 5, 307).ⓐ of humans ὅπως ἀποδῶμεν τὴν ἐ. ἣν ἐπειγγειλάμεθα so that we might keep our promise GJs 7:1. Of one who lays claim to being a Christian IEph 14:2.ⓑ in our lit. more generally of divine promises (Herm. Wr. in Stob. I 387, 15 W.; Fgm. XXIII 8 v.l.; cp. Herm. Wr. 18, 14; Jos., Ant. 2, 219; Prayer of Manasseh [=Odes 12] 6; PsSol 12:6; perh. Ps 55:9).α. God’s promise sg. Ac 2:39; Ro 4:13f, 16; 9:9 (where λόγος is to be supplied w. the gen. ἐπαγγελίας: this word is a word of promise); Gal 3:17; 2 Pt 3:9; 1 Cl 26:1; 2 Cl 15:4; B 5:7; 16:9. Pl. Ro 9:4; 2 Cor 7:1; Gal 3:16; Hb 7:6; 8:6; 11:17; 1 Cl 27:1; H 3, 4; ApcPt Rainer (figura etymol.; cp. 1a and 1bβ). Prep. phrases: διʼ ἐπαγγελίας by or because of a promise Gal 3:18b; 4:23; also ἐξ ἐπαγγελίας 3:18a. ἐν ἐπαγγελίᾳ with promise Eph 6:2. κατʼ ἐπαγγελίαν in accordance w. the promise (PSI 281, 58 κατὰ τ. ἐπανγελίας αὐτου; sim. IK IX–X/2: Nikaia II/1, 702, 6; 1 Esdr 1:7; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 68, 43) Ac 13:23; Gal 3:29; cp. 2 Ti 1:1 (on these three s. New Docs 4, 147).—For var. reasons the gen. is used w. ἐ.: to denote the one fr. whom the promise comes (τ.) θεοῦ Ro 4:20; 2 Cor 1:20; Gal 3:21; 2 Cl 11:1; 1 Ti 1:1 v.l.; to denote the thing promised (Jos., Ant. 3, 77 τ. ἀγαθῶν) ἐ. τ. αἰωνίου κληρονομίας Hb 9:15. τ. ζωῆς 1 Ti 4:8; τ. παρουσίας 2 Pt 3:4; to denote the one(s) for whom the promise is intended τ. πατέρων Ro 15:8 (TestJob 20:1; on βεβαιῶσαι τὰς ἐ. cp. InsPriene 123, 9 ἐβεβαίωσεν τ. ἐπαγγελίαν).—On the other hand, τῆς ἐπαγγελίας is oft. added, as a kind of gen. of quality, to indicate the relation of the noun in question to the promise: γῆ τ. ἐ. the promised land Hb 11:9 (TestAbr A 8 p. 85, 16 [Stone p. 18] al).; τέκνα τ. ἐ. children of the promise, i.e. those born because of the promise Ro 9:8; Gal 4:28; πνεῦμα τ. ἐ. Eph 1:13; διαθῆκαι τ. ἐ. 2:12. As an obj. gen. in πίστις τῆς ἐ. faith in the promise B 6:17.—ἐ. w. inf. foll. εἰσελθεῖν to enter Hb 4:1.—ἐ. γενομένη πρὸς τ. πατέρας a promise made to the fathers Ac 13:32; also εἰς τ. πατ. 26:6 (Diod S 2, 60, 4 γεγενημένη ἐ.=a promise given).—Of Christ’s promise (Orig., C. Cels. 2, 2, 43) 2 Cl 5:5.β. w. specification of what was promised (Vi. Aesopi G 79 P.; PsSol 12:6) 1J 2:25 (figura etymol. as Hs 1, 7). Hv 3, 2, 1 (ἐπαγγελίαι w. δῶρα). δεκτὸς τῆς ἐ. recipient of the promised benefit ApcPt Rainer 20. W. epexeg. gen. foll. ἡ ἐ. τοῦ πνεύματος what was promised, namely the Spirit Ac 2:33; Gal 3:14. Foll. by gen. of the one who promises ἐ. τοῦ πατρός Lk 24:49; Ac 1:4; κομίσασθαι τὴν ἐ. Hb 10:36; 11:13 v.l., 39. λαβεῖν Hb 11:13; 2 Cl 11:7; ἀπολαβεῖν B 15:7; Hv 2, 2, 6; ἡ μέλλουσα ἐ. 2 Cl 10:3f.γ. It is not always poss. to draw a hard and fast line betw. α and β (cp. Hippol., Ref. 5, 7, 19: ἐ. τοῦ λουτροῦ): Ac 7:17; Gal 3:22; Eph 3:6; Hb 6:12, 15, 17; 11:9b, 33; 1 Cl 10:2; 34:7.—FBaumgärtel, Verheissung: Zur Frage des evang. Verständnisses des AT ’52.② The pregnant use of ἐ. Ac 23:21 is in effect an extension of mng. 1 and involves two major components: entertainment of a request and approval of it assurance of agreement προσδέχεσθαι τὴν ἀπό τινος ἐ. wait for assurance fr. someone or consent (namely, to do what has been proposed).—DELG s.v. ἄγγελος. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
103 סמךְ
סָמַךְ(b. h.) (to close, join, 1) to pack, make close, stamp. Shebi. III, 8 לא יִסְמוֹךְ בעפר one should not support the dam by packing earth upon it, v. סָבַךְ. Gen. R. s. 5 סְמָבָןוכ׳ he crowded them between (Lev. R. s. 10 שָׂמָן); a. e. 2) to support, stem. Midr. Till. to Ps. 136, עוג היה … וסוֹמְכוֹ Og broke a mountain loòse and threw it on the Israelites …, Moses took a pebble and mentioned the Holy Name over it and stemmed its fall; הידים שכך סוֹמְכוֹת the hands which thus stem (the mountain); Deut. R. s. 1, end; a. e. 3) to bring close, to join. Y.Sabb.III, 5d bot. אפי׳ לִסְמוֹךְ לו even to place a vessel close to it (to be warmed); Bab. ib. 38b. Y.Kil.II, 27d סוֹמְכִין עומריןוכ׳ you may put packed sheaves by the side of Kil. II, 7 לסמוך לווכ׳ to plant closely adjoining to it Ib. 8; a. fr.Esp. (sub. יד) a) to press hands on the head of a sacrifice (to indicate ownership). Men.IX, 8 הכל סוֹמְכִיןוכ׳ all persons are entitled to lay hands on their sacrifices, except Ḥag.II, 2 שלא לסמוך that the laying on of hands must not be done on the Holy Days. Ib. 3 ואין סומכין עליהם but hands must not be laid on them; a. fr.b) to lay hands on the head of a scholar, in gen. to ordain. Snh.14a the government decreed שכל הסומך יהרגוכ׳ that whosoever ordained a scholar should be put to death, and whosoever be ordained should be put to death, ועיר שסומכיןוכ׳ and the town wherein the ordination takes place Ib. וס׳ שם חמשהוכ׳ and he ordained there five elders. Ib. ר״מ לא סְמָכוֹר״ע that R. Akiba never ordained R. M.Ib. סומכין בארץ ונִסְמָכִיןוכ׳ if those ordaining stand on Palestinean ground, and those to be ordained outside of Palestine; a. fr. 4) to lean, to rely. Ber.9a, a. fr., v. כְּדָיי. Erub.65b נִסְמוֹךְ עלוכ׳ let us rely on the opinion of ; a. fr.Trnsf. a) to support; to find support for an opinion or a rule, (v. אַסְמַכְתָּא). Y.Shebi.X, 39c bot. (ref. to Deut. 15:3) מיכן סָמְכוּ לפרוזבולוכ׳ here they found a support for the prosbol as a Biblical institution, expl. בשהתקין הלל סְמָכוּהוּוכ׳ when Hillel had instituted it, they supported it by reference to b) (with ענין) to bring under the same rule laws which are joined in the Biblical text. Yeb.4a (ref. to Ex. 22:17 a. 18) סמכו עניין לווכ׳ they brought the subject (verse 17) close to it (verse 18) (to intimate) as the punishment for the one is stoning, so is it for the other. Ib. וכי מפני שסמכווכ׳ can we put a person to death on an intimation suggested merely by the neighborhood of two subjects? (v. סְמוּכִים, infra).Part. pass. סָמוּךְ; f. סְמוּכָה; pl. סְמוּכִים, סְמוּכִין; סְמוּכוֹת a) near, close by. Meg.3b וכל הס׳ לו and all (the inhabited area) adjoining it. Men.98a, a. e. על בס׳ the preposition ʿal means immediately on. Sifré Num. 131 הרבה פרשיות ס׳וכ׳ many sections (in the Torah) adjoin one another, and yet are (mentally) as far from one another Sabb.I, 2 ס׳ למנחה near Minḥah time; a. v. fr.Esp. סְמוּכִין, סְמוּכִים the interpretation founded on the fact of local junction of texts (v. supra). Yeb. l. c. ס׳ מן התורה מנין where is it intimated that Biblical texts are to be interpreted on the basis of proximity? Answ. (ref. to Ps. 111:8): they are arranged Ib. מאן דלא דריש ס׳ he who does not adopt the interpretation based on textual proximity. Ber.10a; a. fr.b) strong, hardened. Num. R. s. 9 לבה ס׳ עליהם her heart is hardened towards them (and their presence will prevent her from confessing her guilt); cmp. גּוּס I. Nif. נִסְמַךְ 1) to be adjoined. Ber. l. c. למה נִסְמְכָהוכ׳ why has the section referring to Absalom (Ps. 3) been joined to that relating to Gog and Magog (Ps. 2)? Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 ונ׳ להרוכ׳ and is close to the mountain opposite. M. Kat. 28a; a. fr. 2) to be ordained. Snh. l. c., v. supra. Yoma 87a שראויין לִיסָּמֵךְ who are worthy to be ordained; a. fr. Pi. סִימֵּךְ to support, prop. Y.Maasr.II, 50a top המְסַמֵּךְ בגפנים he who props vines. Yalk. Ex. 244 עוזר ומסמך אתהוכ׳ thou art a helper and supporter to all ; a. e.Part. pass. מְסוּמָּךְ, pl. מְסוּמָּכִין. Kel. II, 2 יושבין שלא מ׳ (vessels or fragments of vessels) resting without the need of a support. Hif. הִסְמִיךְ to pack, tread. Y. Maasr. l. c. ברגליו מַסְמִיךְ working with his feet is he who packs (sheaves ; Y.B. Mets.VII, beg.11b מקמץ). Hithpa. הִסְתַּמֵּךְ, Nithpa. נִסְתַּמֵּךְ to lean ones self. Gen. R. s. 45, end היתה מִסְתַּמֶּכֶת עלוכ׳ was leaning on her hand-maid. Sifré Num. 131 והיה מִסְתַּמֵּךְוכ׳ and he went off leaning on his stick; a. e. -
104 סָמַךְ
סָמַךְ(b. h.) (to close, join, 1) to pack, make close, stamp. Shebi. III, 8 לא יִסְמוֹךְ בעפר one should not support the dam by packing earth upon it, v. סָבַךְ. Gen. R. s. 5 סְמָבָןוכ׳ he crowded them between (Lev. R. s. 10 שָׂמָן); a. e. 2) to support, stem. Midr. Till. to Ps. 136, עוג היה … וסוֹמְכוֹ Og broke a mountain loòse and threw it on the Israelites …, Moses took a pebble and mentioned the Holy Name over it and stemmed its fall; הידים שכך סוֹמְכוֹת the hands which thus stem (the mountain); Deut. R. s. 1, end; a. e. 3) to bring close, to join. Y.Sabb.III, 5d bot. אפי׳ לִסְמוֹךְ לו even to place a vessel close to it (to be warmed); Bab. ib. 38b. Y.Kil.II, 27d סוֹמְכִין עומריןוכ׳ you may put packed sheaves by the side of Kil. II, 7 לסמוך לווכ׳ to plant closely adjoining to it Ib. 8; a. fr.Esp. (sub. יד) a) to press hands on the head of a sacrifice (to indicate ownership). Men.IX, 8 הכל סוֹמְכִיןוכ׳ all persons are entitled to lay hands on their sacrifices, except Ḥag.II, 2 שלא לסמוך that the laying on of hands must not be done on the Holy Days. Ib. 3 ואין סומכין עליהם but hands must not be laid on them; a. fr.b) to lay hands on the head of a scholar, in gen. to ordain. Snh.14a the government decreed שכל הסומך יהרגוכ׳ that whosoever ordained a scholar should be put to death, and whosoever be ordained should be put to death, ועיר שסומכיןוכ׳ and the town wherein the ordination takes place Ib. וס׳ שם חמשהוכ׳ and he ordained there five elders. Ib. ר״מ לא סְמָכוֹר״ע that R. Akiba never ordained R. M.Ib. סומכין בארץ ונִסְמָכִיןוכ׳ if those ordaining stand on Palestinean ground, and those to be ordained outside of Palestine; a. fr. 4) to lean, to rely. Ber.9a, a. fr., v. כְּדָיי. Erub.65b נִסְמוֹךְ עלוכ׳ let us rely on the opinion of ; a. fr.Trnsf. a) to support; to find support for an opinion or a rule, (v. אַסְמַכְתָּא). Y.Shebi.X, 39c bot. (ref. to Deut. 15:3) מיכן סָמְכוּ לפרוזבולוכ׳ here they found a support for the prosbol as a Biblical institution, expl. בשהתקין הלל סְמָכוּהוּוכ׳ when Hillel had instituted it, they supported it by reference to b) (with ענין) to bring under the same rule laws which are joined in the Biblical text. Yeb.4a (ref. to Ex. 22:17 a. 18) סמכו עניין לווכ׳ they brought the subject (verse 17) close to it (verse 18) (to intimate) as the punishment for the one is stoning, so is it for the other. Ib. וכי מפני שסמכווכ׳ can we put a person to death on an intimation suggested merely by the neighborhood of two subjects? (v. סְמוּכִים, infra).Part. pass. סָמוּךְ; f. סְמוּכָה; pl. סְמוּכִים, סְמוּכִין; סְמוּכוֹת a) near, close by. Meg.3b וכל הס׳ לו and all (the inhabited area) adjoining it. Men.98a, a. e. על בס׳ the preposition ʿal means immediately on. Sifré Num. 131 הרבה פרשיות ס׳וכ׳ many sections (in the Torah) adjoin one another, and yet are (mentally) as far from one another Sabb.I, 2 ס׳ למנחה near Minḥah time; a. v. fr.Esp. סְמוּכִין, סְמוּכִים the interpretation founded on the fact of local junction of texts (v. supra). Yeb. l. c. ס׳ מן התורה מנין where is it intimated that Biblical texts are to be interpreted on the basis of proximity? Answ. (ref. to Ps. 111:8): they are arranged Ib. מאן דלא דריש ס׳ he who does not adopt the interpretation based on textual proximity. Ber.10a; a. fr.b) strong, hardened. Num. R. s. 9 לבה ס׳ עליהם her heart is hardened towards them (and their presence will prevent her from confessing her guilt); cmp. גּוּס I. Nif. נִסְמַךְ 1) to be adjoined. Ber. l. c. למה נִסְמְכָהוכ׳ why has the section referring to Absalom (Ps. 3) been joined to that relating to Gog and Magog (Ps. 2)? Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 ונ׳ להרוכ׳ and is close to the mountain opposite. M. Kat. 28a; a. fr. 2) to be ordained. Snh. l. c., v. supra. Yoma 87a שראויין לִיסָּמֵךְ who are worthy to be ordained; a. fr. Pi. סִימֵּךְ to support, prop. Y.Maasr.II, 50a top המְסַמֵּךְ בגפנים he who props vines. Yalk. Ex. 244 עוזר ומסמך אתהוכ׳ thou art a helper and supporter to all ; a. e.Part. pass. מְסוּמָּךְ, pl. מְסוּמָּכִין. Kel. II, 2 יושבין שלא מ׳ (vessels or fragments of vessels) resting without the need of a support. Hif. הִסְמִיךְ to pack, tread. Y. Maasr. l. c. ברגליו מַסְמִיךְ working with his feet is he who packs (sheaves ; Y.B. Mets.VII, beg.11b מקמץ). Hithpa. הִסְתַּמֵּךְ, Nithpa. נִסְתַּמֵּךְ to lean ones self. Gen. R. s. 45, end היתה מִסְתַּמֶּכֶת עלוכ׳ was leaning on her hand-maid. Sifré Num. 131 והיה מִסְתַּמֵּךְוכ׳ and he went off leaning on his stick; a. e. -
105 supra
sū̆prā (orig. form sŭpĕrā, Lucr. 1, 429; 4, 672; 5, 1407; Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106; cf. Prisc. pp. 980 and 1001 P.), adv. and prep. [superus].I. A.Lit., of place:B.omnia haec, quae supra et subter, unum esse dixerunt,
Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 20:partes eae, quae sunt infra quam id, quod devoratur, dilatantur, quae autem supra, contrahuntur,
id. N. D. 2, 54, 135:magno numero jumentorum in flumine supra atquo infra constituto,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64; and:et mare, quod supra, teneant, quodque alluit infra,
Verg. A. 8, 149:oleum supra siet,
Cato, R. R. 119; 101:cotem illam et novaculam defossam in comitio supraque impositum puteal accepimus,
Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33:toto vertice supra est,
i. e. is taller, Verg. A. 11, 683: ut letata corpora vidit Victoremque supra hostem, i. e. lying or stretched over them, Ov. M. 3, 56; cf.:stupet inscia supra,
Verg. A. 7, 381.— Comp.:alia superius rapiuntur,
upward, on high, Sen. Q. N. 5, 8, 3: piscina superius construenda, Pall. 1, 34, 2 (opp. subterius, Isid. 16, 8, 4).—Trop.1.Of time, before, formerly, previously (esp. of any thing previously said or written):2.quae supra scripta est,
Cato, R. R. 157, 2:quod jam supra tibi ostendimus,
Lucr. 1, 429:quae supra dixi,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 208:quae supra scripsi,
id. Fam. 6, 10, 2:quem supra deformavi,
id. Caecin. 5, 14:uti supra demonstravimus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 1:ut supra dixi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9; id. Lael. 4, 15; 14, 48:ut supra scripsi,
Plin. Ep. 6, 27, 5:de quo (filio) commemoravi supra,
Nep. Dion, 6, 2:supra repetere,
farther back, from past times, Sall. C. 5, 9; id. J. 5, 3; Tac. A. 16, 18.— Comp.:quantum valerent inter homines litterae, Dixi superius,
before, farther back, Phaedr. 4, 23, 2: ut superius demonstravimus, Auct. B. Hisp. 28, 4; 34, 5.—Of number or measure, beyond, over, more:b.supra adjecit Aeschrio,
offered higher, more, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77:amor tantus ut nihil supra possit,
id. Fam. 14, 1, 4:ita accurate, ut nihil posset supra,
id. Att. 13, 19, 3:nihil pote supra,
Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 11:voltu Adeo modesto, ut nihil supra,
id. And. 1, 1, 93; id. Eun. 3, 1, 37:nihil supra Deos lacesso,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 11.—After et or aut ( poet. and post-class.):agrum fortasse trecentis Aut etiam supra nummorum milibus emptum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 165:quot illum putas annos secum tulisse? Septuaginta et supra,
Petr. 43 fin.:tricena aut supra stipendia numerantes,
Tac. A. 1, 35:a triginta annis et supra,
Vulg. Num. 4, 23; 4, 30; 4, 35 (cf. II. B. 2. infra).—With quam, less freq. quod, above or beyond what, more than:II. A.saepe supra feret, quam fieri possit,
Cic. Or. 40, 139:corpus patiens inediae, algoris, vigiliae, supra quam cuiquam credibile est,
Sall. C. 5, 3; id. J. 24, 5:dominandi supra quam aestimari potest avidissimus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 1 med.:supra quam optari potuit,
Amm. 17, 1, 12:supra quod capere possum,
Dig. 32, 1, 28.—Lit., of place:2.si essent, qui sub terrā semper habitavissent... nec exissent umquam supra terram,
Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:ille qui supra nos habitat,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 38:supra tribunal et supra praetoris caput,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77:supra eum locum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 9:supra se in summo jugo,
id. B. G. 1, 24:accubueram horā nonā... et quidem supra me Atticus, infra Verrius,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1:saltu supra venabula fertur,
Verg. A. 9, 553:supra segetes Navigat,
over the cornfields, Ov. M. 1, 295:attolli supra ceteros mortales,
Plin. 34, 6, 12, § 27 (dub.;Jahn, super): supra lignum turba insilit,
Phaedr. 1, 2, 20:ecce supra caput homo levis ac sordidus,
i. e. burdensome, annoying, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; so,supra caput esse,
to be close at hand, Sall. C. 52, 24; cf. Verg. A. 3, 194; Liv. 3, 17, 4; 4, 22, 6; Tac. H. 4, 69; Sen. Ep 108;rarely supra capita,
Liv. 42, 42, 6.—In partic., of geographical position, above, beyond: supra Maeotis paludes, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 49 (Epigr. v. 7, p. 163 Vahl.):B.supra Suessulam,
Liv. 23, 32, 2:Syene oppidum, quod est supra Alexandriam quinque millibus stadiorum,
Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183;supra Britanniam,
id. 2, 97, 99, § 217. —Trop.1.Of time, before:2.paulo supra hanc memoriam,
Caes. B. G. 6, 19; supra septingentesimum annum, Liv. praef. § 4.—Of number, degree, or quantity.(α).With numbers, = plus, amplius (not in Cic. or Cæs.), over, above, beyond, more than:(β).supra quattuor milia hominum orabunt ut, etc.,
Liv. 43, 3, 2:caesa eo die supra milia viginti,
id. 30, 35, 3; 3, 31, 4:supra septem milia hominum domos remisit,
id. 21, 23, 6; 23, 17, 2; 23, 37, 11 sq.; 23, 49, 13; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 17; 3, 6, 1; 3, 7, 11:supra duos menses sapor ejus non permanet integer,
Col. 12, 49, 3:tres (cyathos),
Hor. C. 3, 19, 15.—In gen.:3.quibus solida ungula, nec supra geminos fetus,
Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 233; cf.:de floribus supra dictus scripsit Theophrastus,
besides, id. 21, 3, 9, § 13:hominis fortunam,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 41:ratio supra hominem putanda est deoque tribuenda,
id. N. D. 2, 13, 34:potentia, quae supra leges se esse velit,
id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6:humanam supra fortunam,
Phaedr. 4, 24, 24:supra Coclites Muciosque id facinus esse,
Liv. 2, 13, 8:modum,
id. 21, 7, 7; Col. 4, 27, 4:vires,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 22: humanam fidem Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 38: morem, Verg. G. 2, 227; Sall. C. 3, 2:supra belli Latini metum id quoque accesserat, quod,
besides, Liv. 2, 18, 3.—Prov.:supra homines, supra ire deos pietate,
i. e. to attain the highest degree, Verg. A. 12, 839 Heyne ad loc.—Sometimes to indicate that over which one is placed as superintendent (mostly postclass.):III.dispositi, quos supra somnum habebat,
watchers, Curt. 6, 11, 3:qui supra bibliothecam fuerunt,
Vitr. 7, praef. §5: servus supra rationes positus,
Pseudo Quint. Decl. 353:SVPRA INSVLAS,
Inscr. Orell. 721 and 2927:SVPRA IVMENTA,
ib. 2870:SVPRA VELARIOS,
ib. 2967:SVPRA COCOS,
ib. 2827; Inscr. Grut. p. 1111, 1.—Compounds formed with supra are extremely rare. In late Lat. supradictus, suprafatus, suprafundo, suprajacio, supranatans, suprasedeo, etc., are found, but here supra is properly written separately as an adv.; only suprascando (v. h. v.), on account of its signif., is to be written as one word. -
106 Х-90
ХОТЬ (ХОТИ) БЫ... ( these forms only)1.subord Conj, concessive) used to express hypothetical concessioneven if."Я хотела уж зайти к Катерине Ивановне....... - «Катерина Ивановна ведь вас чуть не била, у отца-то?» - «Ах нет, что вы, что вы это, нет!.. Господи, била! А хоть бы и била, так что ж! Ну так что ж? Вы ничего, ничего не знаете...» (Достоевский 3). "I was even going to go to Katerina Ivanovna..."... "But Katerina Ivanovna all but beat you when you lived at your father's?" "Ah, no, what are you saying, no!...Beat me—Lord! And even if she did beat me, what of it! Well, what of it! You know nothing, nothing..." (3c).2. (Particle) (used to show that the person, thing, phenomenon etc named is less than optimal) if nothing better, more substantial, more important etcat leastif nothing else (in limited contexts) if only....Видно, его могучая, замкнутая в своей безысходности страсть нуждалась в поддержке доброжелателей или хотя бы зрителей (Искандер 5)....His mighty passion, locked in hopelessness, must have needed the support of well-wishers, or at least spectators (5a).Затянувшись дымом и глядя на меня с необычной внимательностью, она сказала: «Чем обогатилась? Хотя бы тем, что лучше узнала твой характер» (Трифонов 5). Inhaling on her cigarette and gazing at me with unusual attentiveness, she said, "In what way was I enriched by it? Well, if nothing else, I gained a better understanding of your character" (5a).3. (intensif Particleused with a verb in the affirmative) used to indicate that sth. that was to be expected did not take place not even.(Телятев:) Выпили по бутылке, и хоть бы краска в лице прибавилась... (Островский 4). (Т.:) We had a bottle each and his face didn't even colour... (4b).4. (exemplifying Particle) as an examplefor examplefor instance.Сколько всего напридумано ими, безвестными следователями соответствующих органов. Возьмите хотя бы знаменитую теперь стенограмму процесса Бухарина и других (Войнович 3). How much of all this did they make up themselves, the unsung investigators of the appropriate organs! Take for example the now famous shorthand report of the trial of Bukharin et al. (3a).«Ещё между собой придётся воевать. Ты как думаешь?»... -«С кем воевать-то?» - «Мало ли с кем... Хотя бы с большевиками»... - «Нам с ними нечего делить» (Шолохов 3). "There's still some fighting to be done among ourselves, don't you think?"... "Who have we got to fight?" "Plenty of people....The Bolsheviks, for instance."..."We've got no quarrel with them" (3a).5. (Particle) (used to express a wish or desire) it would be good ifif onlywould that I wish...(in limited contexts) oh, that... (Нина:) У меня в руке только одна горошина. Я загадала: идти мне в актрисы или нет? Хоть бы посоветовал кто. (Три-горин:) Тут советовать нельзя (Чехов 6). (N.:) There's just one pea in my hand. I was trying to tell my fortune: should I become an actress or not? If only someone would advise me. (T.:) No one can about that (6c).«Хоть бы Штольц скорей приехал!» - сказал он (Гончаров 1). "I wish Stolz would hurry up and come," he said (1a). -
107 хоть бы...
• ХОТЬ < ХОТЯ> БЫ...[these forms only]=====1. [subord Conj, concessive]⇒ used to express hypothetical concession:- even if.♦ "Я хотела уж зайти к Катерине Ивановне..."... - "Катерина Ивановна ведь вас чуть не била, у отца-то?" - "Ах нет, что вы, что вы это, нет!.. Господи, била! А хоть бы и била, так что ж! Ну так что ж? Вы ничего, ничего не знаете..." (Достоевский 3). "I was even going to go to Katerina Ivanovna..."... "But Katerina Ivanovna all but beat you when you lived at your father's?" "Ah, no, what are you saying, no!...Beat me-Lord! And even if she did beat me, what of it! Well, what of it! You know nothing, nothing..." (3c).2. [Particle]⇒ (used to show that the person, thing, phenomenon etc named is less than optimal) if nothing better, more substantial, more important etc:- at least;- [in limited contexts] if only.♦...Видно, его могучая, замкнутая в своей безысходности страсть нуждалась в поддержке доброжелателей или хотя бы зрителей (Искандер 5)....His mighty passion, locked in hopelessness, must have needed the support of well-wishers, or at least spectators (5a).♦ Затянувшись дымом и глядя на меня с необычной внимательностью, она сказала: "Чем обогатилась? Хотя бы тем, что лучше узнала твой характер" (Трифонов 5). Inhaling on her cigarette and gazing at me with unusual attentiveness, she said, "In what way was I enriched by it? Well, if nothing else, I gained a better understanding of your character" (5a).3. [intensif Particle; used with a verb in the affirmative]⇒ used to indicate that sth. that was to be expected did not take place not even.♦ [Телятев:] Выпили по бутылке, и хоть бы краска в лице прибавилась... (Островский 4). [Т.:] We had a bottle each and his face didn't even colour... (4b).4. [exemplifying Particle]⇒ as an example:- for example;- for instance.♦ Сколько всего напридумано ими, безвестными следователями соответствующих органов. Возьмите хотя бы знаменитую теперь стенограмму процесса Бухарина и других (Войнович 3). How much of all this did they make up themselves, the unsung investigators of the appropriate organs! Take for example the now famous shorthand report of the trial of Bukharin et al. (3a).♦ "Ещё между собой придётся воевать. Ты как думаешь?"... - "С кем воевать-то?" - "Мало ли с кем... Хотя бы с большевиками"... - "Нам с ними нечего делить" (Шолохов 3). "There's still some fighting to be done among ourselves, don't you think?"... "Who have we got to fight?" "Plenty of people....The Bolsheviks, for instance."..."We've got no quarrel with them" (3a).5. [Particle]⇒ (used to express a wish or desire) it would be good if:- if only;- would that;- I wish...;- [in limited contexts] oh, that...♦ [Нина:] У меня в руке только одна горошина. Я загадала: идти мне в актрисы или нет? Хоть бы посоветовал кто. [Тригорин:] Тут советовать нельзя (Чехов 6). [N.:] There's just one pea in my hand. I was trying to tell my fortune: should I become an actress or not? If only someone would advise me. [T.:] No one can about that (6c).♦ "Хоть бы Штольц скорей приехал!" - сказал он (Гончаров 1). "I wish Stolz would hurry up and come," he said (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > хоть бы...
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108 хотя бы...
• ХОТЬ < ХОТЯ> БЫ...[these forms only]=====1. [subord Conj, concessive]⇒ used to express hypothetical concession:- even if.♦ "Я хотела уж зайти к Катерине Ивановне..."... - "Катерина Ивановна ведь вас чуть не била, у отца-то?" - "Ах нет, что вы, что вы это, нет!.. Господи, била! А хоть бы и била, так что ж! Ну так что ж? Вы ничего, ничего не знаете..." (Достоевский 3). "I was even going to go to Katerina Ivanovna..."... "But Katerina Ivanovna all but beat you when you lived at your father's?" "Ah, no, what are you saying, no!...Beat me-Lord! And even if she did beat me, what of it! Well, what of it! You know nothing, nothing..." (3c).2. [Particle]⇒ (used to show that the person, thing, phenomenon etc named is less than optimal) if nothing better, more substantial, more important etc:- at least;- [in limited contexts] if only.♦...Видно, его могучая, замкнутая в своей безысходности страсть нуждалась в поддержке доброжелателей или хотя бы зрителей (Искандер 5)....His mighty passion, locked in hopelessness, must have needed the support of well-wishers, or at least spectators (5a).♦ Затянувшись дымом и глядя на меня с необычной внимательностью, она сказала: "Чем обогатилась? Хотя бы тем, что лучше узнала твой характер" (Трифонов 5). Inhaling on her cigarette and gazing at me with unusual attentiveness, she said, "In what way was I enriched by it? Well, if nothing else, I gained a better understanding of your character" (5a).3. [intensif Particle; used with a verb in the affirmative]⇒ used to indicate that sth. that was to be expected did not take place not even.♦ [Телятев:] Выпили по бутылке, и хоть бы краска в лице прибавилась... (Островский 4). [Т.:] We had a bottle each and his face didn't even colour... (4b).4. [exemplifying Particle]⇒ as an example:- for example;- for instance.♦ Сколько всего напридумано ими, безвестными следователями соответствующих органов. Возьмите хотя бы знаменитую теперь стенограмму процесса Бухарина и других (Войнович 3). How much of all this did they make up themselves, the unsung investigators of the appropriate organs! Take for example the now famous shorthand report of the trial of Bukharin et al. (3a).♦ "Ещё между собой придётся воевать. Ты как думаешь?"... - "С кем воевать-то?" - "Мало ли с кем... Хотя бы с большевиками"... - "Нам с ними нечего делить" (Шолохов 3). "There's still some fighting to be done among ourselves, don't you think?"... "Who have we got to fight?" "Plenty of people....The Bolsheviks, for instance."..."We've got no quarrel with them" (3a).5. [Particle]⇒ (used to express a wish or desire) it would be good if:- if only;- would that;- I wish...;- [in limited contexts] oh, that...♦ [Нина:] У меня в руке только одна горошина. Я загадала: идти мне в актрисы или нет? Хоть бы посоветовал кто. [Тригорин:] Тут советовать нельзя (Чехов 6). [N.:] There's just one pea in my hand. I was trying to tell my fortune: should I become an actress or not? If only someone would advise me. [T.:] No one can about that (6c).♦ "Хоть бы Штольц скорей приехал!" - сказал он (Гончаров 1). "I wish Stolz would hurry up and come," he said (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > хотя бы...
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109 adnuo
an-nŭo (better adn-), ŭi (ūvi, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 882 P.), ūtum, 3, v. n. [-nuo, whence nutum; Gr. neuô; cf. abnuo], to nod to, to nod.I.In gen.:II.ne illa ulli homini nutet, nictet, adnuat,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 39:adnuerunt sociis,
Vulg. Luc. 5, 7:simul ac adnuisset,
at the first nod, Cic. Quint. 5:adnuentibus ac vocantibus suis evadit,
Liv. 1, 12:adnuit, et totum nutu tremefecit Olympum,
Verg. A. 9, 106; to ask by a wink or nod (opp. renuo), Tac. A. 15, 58.—Esp.A.To give assent or approval by nodding, to nod assent to, to approve, favor, allow, grant. promise to do (constr. with dat. of person, or with acc. of thing and dat. of person; opp. abnuo, to dissent, refuse):B.daturine estis an non? adnuunt,
Plaut. Truc. prol. 4: adnuo Terram intuens modeste, * Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 32:id quoque toto capite adnuit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285; id. Phil. 13, 3:non adversata petenti Adnuit,
Verg. A. 4, 128:audacibus adnue coeptis,
be favorable to, smile on our undertakings, id. G. 1, 40; id. A. 9, 625; Plin. Ep. 1, 22 fin.:amicitiis adnuere,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 14, 20:Adnuit precibus Lysiae,
ib. ib. 11, 15:Omnia omnibus adnuit,
Cat. 61, 159.—With acc. of thing:quod cum rex adnuisset,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 10.—With acc. and inf.: adnuvit sese mecum decernere ferro, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 882 P.:ego autem venturum adnuo,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 9; Liv. 28, 17; Verg. A. 11, 20.—Adnuere alicui aliquid; poet., to promise or grant something to one:C. (α).caeli quibus adnuis arcem,
Verg. A. 1, 250:sin nostrum adnuerit nobis Victoria Martem,
shall grant us a successful engagement, id. ib. 12, 187:ni divūm pater adnuisset rebus Aeneae potiore ductos alite muros,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 22: adnuite nutum numenque vestrum invictum Campanis, give your assent, etc., Liv. 7, 30.—By a nod:(β).quos iste adnuerat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 61.—By a wink:(γ).quae adnuit oculo,
Vulg. Prov. 10, 10; so absol.:adnuunt oculis,
they make signs with their eyes, ib. Psa. 34, 19; ib. Prov. 6, 13; ib. Eccli. 27, 25.—By the hand:adnuens eis manu, ut tacerent,
Vulg. Act. 12, 17:adnuit manu ad plebem,
ib. ib. 21, 40. —Hence, in gen., to indicate, declare:falsa adnuere,
Tac. A. 14, 60. -
110 annuo
an-nŭo (better adn-), ŭi (ūvi, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 882 P.), ūtum, 3, v. n. [-nuo, whence nutum; Gr. neuô; cf. abnuo], to nod to, to nod.I.In gen.:II.ne illa ulli homini nutet, nictet, adnuat,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 39:adnuerunt sociis,
Vulg. Luc. 5, 7:simul ac adnuisset,
at the first nod, Cic. Quint. 5:adnuentibus ac vocantibus suis evadit,
Liv. 1, 12:adnuit, et totum nutu tremefecit Olympum,
Verg. A. 9, 106; to ask by a wink or nod (opp. renuo), Tac. A. 15, 58.—Esp.A.To give assent or approval by nodding, to nod assent to, to approve, favor, allow, grant. promise to do (constr. with dat. of person, or with acc. of thing and dat. of person; opp. abnuo, to dissent, refuse):B.daturine estis an non? adnuunt,
Plaut. Truc. prol. 4: adnuo Terram intuens modeste, * Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 32:id quoque toto capite adnuit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285; id. Phil. 13, 3:non adversata petenti Adnuit,
Verg. A. 4, 128:audacibus adnue coeptis,
be favorable to, smile on our undertakings, id. G. 1, 40; id. A. 9, 625; Plin. Ep. 1, 22 fin.:amicitiis adnuere,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 14, 20:Adnuit precibus Lysiae,
ib. ib. 11, 15:Omnia omnibus adnuit,
Cat. 61, 159.—With acc. of thing:quod cum rex adnuisset,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 10.—With acc. and inf.: adnuvit sese mecum decernere ferro, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 882 P.:ego autem venturum adnuo,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 9; Liv. 28, 17; Verg. A. 11, 20.—Adnuere alicui aliquid; poet., to promise or grant something to one:C. (α).caeli quibus adnuis arcem,
Verg. A. 1, 250:sin nostrum adnuerit nobis Victoria Martem,
shall grant us a successful engagement, id. ib. 12, 187:ni divūm pater adnuisset rebus Aeneae potiore ductos alite muros,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 22: adnuite nutum numenque vestrum invictum Campanis, give your assent, etc., Liv. 7, 30.—By a nod:(β).quos iste adnuerat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 61.—By a wink:(γ).quae adnuit oculo,
Vulg. Prov. 10, 10; so absol.:adnuunt oculis,
they make signs with their eyes, ib. Psa. 34, 19; ib. Prov. 6, 13; ib. Eccli. 27, 25.—By the hand:adnuens eis manu, ut tacerent,
Vulg. Act. 12, 17:adnuit manu ad plebem,
ib. ib. 21, 40. —Hence, in gen., to indicate, declare:falsa adnuere,
Tac. A. 14, 60. -
111 kennen
2 [geleerd hebben] know3 [+ in] [raadplegen] consult4 [herkennen] recognize, know♦voorbeelden:ik wil eerst de feiten kennen • first I want to know the factsgeen gevaar kennen • be oblivious to dangerje kent Jan toch wel! • you must know John!geen medelijden kennen • know no pitygeen schaamte kennen • have no shamede Engelse wet kent dat onderscheid niet • English law does not make that distinctiongeen zorgen kennen • be carefreezich doen kennen als • prove/show oneself to be〈 figuurlijk〉 laat je niet kennen ! • give 'em hell!zich van zijn beste kant laten kennen • show oneself at one's best〈 figuurlijk〉 hij wilde zich niet laten kennen en deed toch mee • he didn't want to be thought badly of and joined iniemand leren kennen • get to know someone, make someone's acquaintanceelkaar (beter) leren kennen • become/get (better) acquainted, get to know each other (better)ken je deze al? • have you heard this one?ik ken haar al jaren • I've known her for yearszo ken ik je helemaal niet • I've never known you like this beforesinds ik jou ken … • since I met you …dan ken je me nog niet • you haven't seen anything yetdat kennen we hier niet • we don't have that sort of thing hereiemand van gezicht/van naam kennen • know someone's face/someone by namehij kent de omgeving als zijn broekzak • he knows the area like the back of his handiemand door en door kennen • know someone inside out2 een taal kennen • know/speak a languageons kent ons • we know what to expectiets van buiten/uit zijn hoofd kennen • know something by heart¶ te kennen geven dat … • indicate that …een wens te kennen geven • express a desirezijdelings te kennen geven • intimate, hint -
112 abandono
m.1 leaving.abandono de hogar (law) desertion (of family, spouse)2 state of abandon (descuido) (de aspecto, jardín).3 abandonment, desolation, abandoning, desertion.4 personal carelessness, neglect, abandonment, carelessness.5 departure.6 renunciation.7 complete surrender.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: abandonar.* * *1 (acción) abandoning, desertion2 (idea, actividad) giving up3 (descuido) neglect, lack of care4 (dejadez) apathy, carelessness5 DEPORTE withdrawal6 MARÍTIMO abandonment\en estado de abandono in an abandoned state* * *noun m.1) abandonment2) neglect3) withdrawal, resignation* * *SM1) (=acción)a) [de lugar]ordenaron el abandono de la isla — they ordered people to abandon o leave the island
el abandono de la zona por las tropas de ocupación — the withdrawal of the occupying forces from the region
b) [de actividad, proyecto] abandonmentvotaron a favor del abandono del leninismo — they voted in favour of renouncing Leninism, they voted for the abandonment of Leninism
ofrecen ayudas a los agricultores para el abandono de la producción — they are offering aid to farmers to cease production
mi abandono del cargo se debió a problemas internos — I gave up the post because of internal problems
c) (Jur) [de cónyuge] desertion; [de hijos] abandonmentabandono de la escuela — = abandono escolar
abandono del domicilio conyugal, abandono del hogar — desertion
abandono de tierras — land set aside, set-aside
2) (Dep) [antes de la prueba] withdrawal; [durante la prueba] retirement; (Ajedrez) resignation3) (=descuido) neglect, abandon frmla iglesia se encontraba en un terrible estado de abandono — the church was in a terrible state of neglect o abandon frm
es lamentable el abandono que sufre la sanidad pública desde hace años — it's dreadful how public health has been so neglected for years
4) (=vicio) indulgence5) (=soledad) desolation6) Méx (=ligereza) abandon, ease* * *1)a) (frml) ( de un lugar)b) ( de una persona) abandonment2) (Dep) (antes de la carrera, competición) withdrawal; (iniciada la carrera, competición) retirement; ( en ajedrez) resignation3) (descuido, desatención) neglect* * *1)a) (frml) ( de un lugar)b) ( de una persona) abandonment2) (Dep) (antes de la carrera, competición) withdrawal; (iniciada la carrera, competición) retirement; ( en ajedrez) resignation3) (descuido, desatención) neglect* * *abandono11 = abandonment, betrayal, desertion, surrender, shift away from, drop-off, move away from, defection, pullout, disuse.Ex: Practical considerations led to the abandonment of this idea.
Ex: The author explores the major themes of the novel: self-identity; love; and betrayal.Ex: The author also covers the electronic book and the desertion of libraries by researchers in favour of other information sources = El autor también habla del libro electrónico y del abandono de las bibliotecas por parte de los investigadores en favor de otras fuentes de información.Ex: This would require central funding, an appropriate communications infrastructure and the surrender by universities of their autonomy over their local libraries.Ex: This article discusses the effects of changes in the economy on the distribution of work in libraries which indicate a shift away from its female origins.Ex: There is a subsidy mechanism that lowers rates in order to avoid drop-offs from the network.Ex: This is a radical move away from the accepted principle of using the actual item as the primary source of cataloguing data.Ex: The longer the project is likely to last, the more important it is to be sure that it is designed to cope with factors such as defection of one of the partners.Ex: NATO is 'disappointed' at Russian pullout from arms treaty.Ex: After a period of disuse at the beginning of the nineteenth century, Caslon roman was revived, and has been available ever since from Caslon's successors.* abandono de = flight from.* índice de abandono escolar = dropout rate.* tasa de abandono escolar = dropout rate.abandono22 = neglect, dereliction, negligence, neglection, abandon, dilapidation, lassitude.Ex: Left hand truncation, which involves the neglect of prefixes or the elimination of characters from the beginning of a word, is also possible in many systems.
Ex: The energy crisis & the environmental crisis are rooted not in a stony ground of technological intractability, but in irresponsibility & dereliction.Ex: Damage of library materials is often caused by carelessness and negligence.Ex: After decades of neglection, nowadays there is an effort to bring these houses back to their original glory.Ex: The article 'Enlightenment and lubricity' examines paintings depicting women reading and responding with sensual abandon to the word.Ex: If Central Park is to be rescued from the general dilapidation it is much money and energy intelligently directed must be expended.Ex: His lassitude does not appear to emanate from laziness, but rather from the stirrings of nihilistic restlessness.* abandono de menores = child neglect.* en el abandono = in the wilderness.* en estado de abandono = decaying, dilapidated.* estado de abandono = state of neglect.* * *A1 ( frml)(de un lugar): la policía ordenó el abandono del recinto the police ordered everyone to leave o vacate the premisesel capitán ordenó el abandono del barco the captain gave the order to abandon ship2 (de una persona) abandonmentCompuestos:noncompletion, dropping outdesertionabandonment of employmentB ( Dep)1 (antes de iniciarse la carrera, competición) withdrawal2(una vez iniciada la carrera, competición): el abandono de Garrido se produjo en la quinta vuelta Garrido pulled out o retired on the fifth lap, Garrido's retirement came on the fifth lapel abandono del campeón se produjo en la jugada número 30 the champion's resignation came o the champion resigned on move 30C(descuido, desatención): el edificio se halla en un lamentable estado de abandono the building is in a sorry state of neglectda lástima ver el abandono en que se encuentran estos jardines it's terrible to see how overrun o overgrown these gardens have become, it's terrible to see how these gardens have been allowed to fall into neglectdejó a su familia en el más completo abandono he left his family utterly destitutela ropa que lleva da una imagen de abandono the clothes he wears make him look slovenly o scruffy* * *
Del verbo abandonar: ( conjugate abandonar)
abandono es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
abandonó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
abandonar
abandono
abandonar ( conjugate abandonar) verbo transitivo
1
‹marido/amante› to leave;
‹coche/barco› to abandon;
2 [ fuerzas] to desert
3
◊ abandono los estudios to drop out of school/college
verbo intransitivo (Dep)
(en boxeo, lucha) to concede defeat
abandonarse verbo pronominal
1 ( entregarse) abandonose a algo ‹a vicios/placeres› to abandon oneself to sth
2 ( en el aspecto personal) to let oneself go
abandono sustantivo masculino
1 ( de una persona) abandonment;
2 (Dep) (antes de la carrera, competición) withdrawal;
(iniciada la carrera, competición) retirement;
( en ajedrez) resignation
3 (descuido, desatención) neglect
abandonar
I verbo transitivo
1 (irse de) to leave, quit: tenemos que vernos hoy, porque mañana abandono Madrid, we've got to see eachother today because I'm leaving Madrid tomorrow
2 (a una persona, a un animal) to abandon
abandonar a alguien a su suerte, to leave someone to his fate
3 (un proyecto, los estudios) to give up
4 Dep (retirarse de una carrera) to drop out of
(un deporte) to drop
II vi (desfallecer) to give up: los resultados no son los esperados, pero no abandones, the results aren't as good as we expected, but don't give up
abandono sustantivo masculino
1 (marcha de un lugar) abandoning, desertion
2 (de proyecto, idea) giving up
3 (de aseo) neglect
4 (despreocupación) carelessness
' abandono' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abandonar
- docencia
- entrega
- olvido
- pudrir
- recinto
- renuncia
English:
angrily
- climb down
- desertion
- drop out
- dump
- intimidate
- leave
- neglect
- self-neglect
- need
- walk
- withdrawal
* * *abandono nm1. [descuido] [de aspecto, jardín] state of abandon;[de estudios, obligaciones] neglect;la iglesia se encontraba en estado de abandono the church was derelict2. [de lugar]los bomberos ordenaron el abandono del edificio the firemen instructed everyone to leave the building, the firemen had the building evacuated;el abandono de su puesto le costó un arresto al soldado the soldier was placed in confinement for abandoning his post3. [de hijo, proyecto] abandonment;el abandono de animales se incrementa tras las Navidades there is a rise in the number of animals abandoned after Christmas;el movimiento defiende el abandono de la energía nuclear the movement is in favour of abolishing the use of nuclear energy;han anunciado el abandono de la violencia they have announced that they are going to give up violence;su desilusión lo llevó al abandono de la profesión he was so disillusioned that he left the professionDer abandono de hogar desertion [of family, spouse]; UE abandono de tierras:el gobierno está fomentando el abandono de tierras the government is promoting land set-aside4. [entrega] abandon, abandonment;se entregó con abandono a su amante she gave herself with abandon to her lover5. [de competición, carrera] withdrawal;el abandono se produjo en el kilómetro 10 he pulled out after 10 kilometres;ganar por abandono to win by default* * *m1 abandonment;abandono del domicilio conyugal desertion;abandono de la energía nuclear abandonment of nuclear power3:en un estado de abandono in a state of neglect* * *abandono nm1) : abandonment2) : neglect3) : withdrawalganar por abandono: to win by default -
113 deinceps
dĕin-ceps (dissyl., Hor. S. 2, 8, 80; but trisyl. Prud. Cath. 7, 136. Cf. dehinc and deinde), adj. and adv. [capio. Prop., taking place next or after, v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 591; cf.: particeps, princeps].I.Adj. ( gen. deincipis or deincipitis), following thereafter, next following: deinceps qui deinde cepit, ut princeps qui primum cepit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 71, 2 Müll.; cf.:II.deincipem antiqui dicebant proxime quemque captum ut principem primum captum,
ib. 75, 4. So only: deincipiti die, Ap. Flor. no. 16, p. 353, 33.—Adv., in a constant series, one after another, successively, in turn, = hexês or ephexês (for syn. cf.: deinde, exinde, inde, indidem, post, postea, porro—freq. and good prose).A.In space:B.arboribus deinceps constitutis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2:his (saxis) collocatis et coagmentatis alius insuper ordo adicitur, etc.... sic deinceps omne opus contexitur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 4; cf. id. B. C. 1, 25, 8: ea quae akrostichis dicitur, cum deinceps ex primis versuum litteris aliquid conectitur, Cic. Div. 2, 54, 111; cf. id. de Or. 3, 47, 183:prima... ac deinceps,
Sall. J. 19, 3.—In time:C.duo deinceps reges civitatem auxerunt,
Liv. 1, 21:ut deinceps qui accubarent canerent ad tibiam clarorum virorum laudes,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 3:trīs fratres, quos video deinceps tribunos plebis per triennium fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; cf. Liv. 6, 5:clamore significant, hunc alii deinceps excipiunt, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 3.—Esp. freq. with alii, reliqui, multi, omnes, totus:stationes dispositas haberent atque alios alii deinceps exciperent,
Caes. B. G. 5, 16 fin.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 37; 6, 21:receperunt Arverni eum deincepsque aliae gentes,
Liv. 27, 39; 29, 3; 29, 14 et saep.:reliquis deinceps diebus Caesar silvas caedere instituit,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29; cf. id. ib. 5, 40, 4; 7, 23; id. B. C. 3, 56:possum deinceps totam rem explicare, deinde ad extremum, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28; Col. 2, 4, 3.—In order.(α).With ordinals (rare):(β).septimus sum deinceps praetorius in gente nostra,
the seventh in succession, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 2; cf. Quint. 12, 8, 15.—In denoting the successive parts of a discourse:(γ).de justitia satis dictum est: deinceps, ut erat propositum, de beneficentia ac de liberalitate dicatur, i. e. ordine sic ferente,
successively, in order, Cic. Off. 1, 14, 42; cf. id. ib. 2, 15, 52; 3, 2, 7.—To indicate an immediate sequence:2.si non ab eo, in quo proxime desitum, deinceps incipietur,
id. Inv. 1, 20, 28; cf. id. Ac. 2, 14, 46:annales Ennii ut deinceps legi possint,
that they may be read on continuously, id. N. D. 2, 37, 93; Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14. In this use deinceps is often very nearly = deinde, Cic. Phil. 4, 4, 8; Liv. 44, 31, 1 al. —In particular combinations.a.Deinde deinceps, inde deinceps, postea deinceps, Gr. epeita hexês:b.deinde etiam deinceps posteris prodebatur,
Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 19, 43; Liv. 2, 47; Auct. Her. 3, 18:deinceps inde multae, quas non minus diligenter elaboratas... afferebamus,
Cic. Brut. 90, 312; so,deinceps inde,
Liv. 5, 37:inde deinceps,
id. 1, 44:aequitate sua postea trium regum bellis deinceps omnibus functum officiis,
id. 45, 14. —Corresp. with primus: primum est officium, ut se conservet in naturae statu:c.deinceps, ut ea teneat, quae, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 20; cf.:principes sint patria et parentes... proximi liberi totaque domus... deinceps bene convenientes propinqui,
id. Off. 1, 17, 58, and Tac. H. 1, 48.—Hence, after enumerations, in phrases like Eng. and so forth:d.ut prima (officia) diis immortalibus, secunda patriae, tertia parentibus, deinceps gradatim reliqua reliquis debeantur,
and so on Cic. Off. 1, 45, 160; cf.:nam et in prooemio primum est aliquid et secundum ac deinceps,
Quint. 7, 10, 5; Tac. A. 1, 81; cf. Cic. Div. 1, 30, 64:et deinceps, ac deinceps,
and so forth, Just. Inst. 1, 12, 6 al. —Perge deinceps, go on, Varr. R. R. 3, 8, 1:gallinae villaticae sunt, quas deinceps rure habent in villis,
continually, id. ib. 3, 9, 2; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 232-238. -
114 taraf
"1. side; part, portion; area, region; direction: Sandığın üst tarafı ceviz. The top part of the chest is walnut. Şehrin o tarafında oturuyor. She lives over in that part of town. Ne taraftansın? What part of the country are you from? Fatih taraflarında bir yerde oturuyor. He lives somewhere in the neighborhood of Fatih. Seni her tarafta aradım. I´ve been looking for you everywhere. Boğaz´ın Asya tarafında on the Asian side of the Bosphorus. Sağ tarafına bak! Look to your right! Rüzgâr ne taraftan esiyor? What direction´s the wind blowing from? Nehir tarafına doğru gidiyordu. He was heading towards the river. 2. party (to a contract, in a legal proceeding); litigant. 3. side (one particular side, position, or group as opposed to another): işin kötü tarafı the unpleasant side of the matter. Bizim taraf maçı kazandı. Our side won the match. Onun baba tarafında delilik var. There´s madness on his father´s side of the family. O meseleye ne taraftan bakarsan bak halledilmesi imkânsız. No matter how you look at it, that problem remains insoluble. Herif bir taraftan parasızlıktan yakınıyor, öbür taraftan kalkıp karısına kürk manto alıyor! The fellow complains about his lack of money, and then he ups and buys his wife a fur coat! öte taraftan on the other hand. 4. used in formal language to show the agent of a passive verb: Bu nişan büyük babama padişah tarafından ihsan edilmiş. This medal was bestowed on my grandfather by the sultan. Ancak belediye encümeni tarafından onaylanmış ruhsatlar geçerli sayılacaktır. Only those permits which have received the approval of the municipal council will be deemed valid. 5. used in formal language to indicate a person: Merhum zevcinizin evrakı tarafınıza gönderilmiştir. The papers of your late husband have been forwarded to you. 6. behalf: Dayım tarafından geliyorum, sizden bir ricası var. I´ve come on behalf of my uncle to ask a favor of you. 7. used with an adjective: Ucuz tarafından bir ayakkabı istiyorum. I want a cheap pair of shoes. Bunları ucuz tarafından aldın, değil mi? You bought these on the cheap, didn´t you? -a çıkmak/olmak /dan/ to be for (someone); to side with (someone). - taraf here and there, in various places: Bugün İstanbul´a taraf taraf yağmur yağdı. We´ve had scattered showers in Istanbul today. - tutmak to take sides. -ını tutmak /ın/ to side with." -
115 yok
",-ku/-ğu 1. not existing, nonexistent. 2. not present, absent; not at hand, not available. 3. used to indicate a refusal to participate in something: Siz onu yapacak olursanız ben yokum. If you´re going to do that I´m not coming with you. O işte ben yoktum. I had nothing to do with that matter. 4. no (a negative reply). 5. but if not...: Sınavı kazandın, ne güzel; yok kazanamadın, bir daha denersin. If you pass the test, that´ll be great; but if you fail it, then you´ll just take it another time. 6. used sarcastically at the beginning of each of several successive clauses: Yok hava kötüymüş, yok zamanı değilmiş, kısacası bu işe yanaşmayacağı belliydi. If it wasn´t that the weather was bad, then it was the fact that the time wasn´t ripe; in short, it was clear that he wasn´t going to get around to doing this job. 7. used for emphasis at the beginning of a statement: Yok, iyi adam vesselam. He´s a good fellow, and that´s all there is to it. -tan 1. from nothing. 2. for no reason. - canım! colloq. 1. I wouldn´t think of it!/I wouldn´t dream of it! 2. You can´t be serious!/You´re having me on! 3. That´s not the case./You´ve misunderstood. - devenin başı! colloq. You´re pulling my leg!/You´re feeding me a line! - etmek /ı/ to do away with or get rid of (someone, something) completely. - oğlu yok. colloq. None of these people/things are here!/Not one of them is to be found! - olmak to disappear; to vanish. - pahasına very cheaply, for nothing, for a song. - satmak (for a merchant) to have nothing left to sell. - yere for no reason at all. - yok. 1. proverb Don´t suppose that something cannot be found or cannot happen, because it can. 2. No! No! " -
116 noto
nŏto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [nota], to mark, to designate with a mark (syn.: signo, designo).I.Lit.:B.tabellam cerā,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79:ungue genas,
Ov. Am. 1, 7, 50:pueri rubor ora notavit,
id. M. 4, 329:rugis uterum,
id. A. A. 3, 785:ova atramento,
Col. 8, 11, 12:corpus nulla litura notet,
not a wrinkle, Mart. 7, 18, 2.—Transf.1.To write:b.scribit, damnatque tabellas, Et notat et delet,
Ov. M. 9, 522.—In partic., to write in short-hand or cipher, to set down in a summary form:2.notando consequi,
Quint. 1 prooem. § 7; 11, 2, 19;4, 5, 22: notata, non perscripta erat summa,
Suet. Galb. 5.—To make remarks or notes on a writing, to remark:II.idque et Labeo probat, sed Proculus apud eum notat, non semper debere dari,
Dig. 3, 5, 9:Marcellus apud Julianum notat: Non dubitamus, etc.,
ib. 35, 1, 19; 50, 4, 18, § 26. —Trop.A.To signify, indicate, denote:2.quae notant et designant turpitudinem aliquam non turpiter,
Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236:notare res nominibus novis,
id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:illa, quae temporis naturam notant,
id. Part. 11, 37.—In partic.: aliquem, to allude to, hint at one:B.senatum gestu,
Suet. Ner. 39; cf.:conjunx visa est duro vultu Dicta tulisse Jovis, seque indoluisse notatam,
Ov. M. 9, 261.—To mark, note, observe:C.numerum in cadentibus guttis notare possumus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186:animadvertere et notare sidera,
id. Div. 2, 43, 91:cantus avium,
id. ib. 1, 42, 94:id caput notavi, et descriptum tibi misi,
id. Fam. 7, 22: veris initium iste a Favoniā notare, id. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 27; Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 29; Petr. 6 init. —Publicist's t. t., esp. of the censors, to mark or brand with infamy (nota) on account of a crime or fault, to censure, reprimand:quos censores furti et captarum pecuniarum nomine notaverunt,
Cic. Clu. 42, 120:eques Romanus impolitiae notabatur,
Gell. 4, 12, 2:ita senatus rem, non hominem notavit,
Cic. Mil. 11, 31; id. Clu. 47, 130:aliquem ignominiā,
id. Phil. 7, 9, 23: luxuria Cornelii non crimine aliquo libidinis, sed communi maledicto notabatur id. Balb. 25, 56:ne is dedecore, maculā, turpissimā ignominiā notetur,
id. Quint. 31, 99:cujus improbitatem veteres Atticorum comoediae notaverunt,
id. Brut. 62, 224:stultus et improbus hic amor est dignusque notari,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 24:notante judice, quo nosti, populo,
id. ib. 1, 6, 14:aliquem joco,
Suet. Ner. 5:scripta famosa quibus primores viri notabantur,
id. Dom. 8. Hence, * nŏtātus, a, um, P. a., marked, perceptible:notatior similitudo,
Auct. Her. 3, 22, 37 Orell. (al. notior).
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