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to+increase+the+profit+margin

Толкование Перевод

1 Do you know any ways to increase the profit margin?

Общая лексика: Вы знаете, каким образом увеличить размер прибыли?

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Do you know any ways to increase the profit margin?
2 profit margin

ком., фін., бухг. коефіцієнт прибутковості; коефіцієнт доходності; чистий прибуток; чистий дохід

фінансовий показник, що встановлює відношення величини чистого доходу (income³) від продажу товарів до величини виручки (sales²); ♦ за коефіцієнтом прибутковості оцінюється ефективність оперативної діяльності підприємтва та підприємницька політика ціноутворення (pricing), що відображає розмір прибутковості (return); чим вищий коефіцієнт, тим більша прибутковість

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gross profit margin коефіцієнт валової прибутковості; high profit margin високий коефіцієнт прибутковості; low profit margin низький коефіцієнт прибутковості; net profit margin коефіцієнт чистої прибутковості; operating profit margin коефіцієнт оперативної прибутковості; satisfactory profit margin задовільний коефіцієнт прибутковості

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to calculate the profit margin підраховувати/підрахувати коефіцієнт прибутковості; to increase the profit margin збільшувати/збільшити коефіцієнт прибутковості; to reduce the profit margin зменшувати/зменшити коефіцієнт прибутковості

profit margin ‡ operating performance ratios (390)

* * *

частка прибутку в ціні; прибутковість

The English-Ukrainian Dictionary > profit margin
3 profit

1. n
1) прибыль, доход

2) выгода, польза

•

to boost profits — увеличить прибыли

to bring (in) / to carry profit — давать / приносить доход / прибыль

to derive profit — получать выгоду; извлекать доход

to enhance profits — увеличивать доходы / поступления / прибыль

to extract profit from smth — извлекать выгоду / доход / прибыль из чего-л.

to increase profits — увеличивать доходы / поступления / прибыль

to make profit — получать прибыль

to maximize profits — извлекать максимум прибыли

to obtain profit — получать прибыль

to produce profit — давать / приносить доход / прибыль

to put profit before morality — ставить прибыль выше соображений морального порядка

to raise profits — повышать прибыль

to realize a profit — получать прибыль

to reap fine profits — получать высокую прибыль

to repatriate profits — вывозить прибыль за пределы страны

to secure profits — обеспечивать / получать прибыль

to sell smth at / for a profit — продавать что-л. с прибылью

to set limits on profits — вводить ограничения на прибыль

to share profits — делить прибыль

to share in profits — участвовать в прибылях

to squeeze out the maximum profits — выжимать максимум прибылей

to take profit — получать прибыль

to yield profit — давать / приносить доход / прибыль

- after-tax profit
- allocation of profits
- average profit
- commercial profit
- division of profits
- drive for profit
- easy profit
- enormous profit
- excess profit
- extraction of profit
- fabulous profits
- for profit
- for the sake of profit
- hidden profit
- high profits
- huge profit
- in pursuit of profit
- in quest of profit
- industrial profit
- interim profits
- level of profit
- margin of profit
- maximum profit
- monopoly profits
- mutual profit
- net profit
- personal profit
- planned profit
- pretax profit
- rate of profit

- redistribution of profits
- repatriation of profits
- territorial profit
- trade profit
- trading profit
- transfer of profits abroad
- war profits 2. v
( from smth) наживаться на чем-л.; извлекать прибыль из чего-л.

Politics english-russian dictionary > profit
4 profit

['prɔfɪt] 1. сущ.
1) выгода, полезность, польза

to make a profit on — извлечь выгоду из

Syn:

benefit, use, good

2) обычно мн. прибыль, доход; барыш, нажива

a decline / fall in profits — снижение / падение прибыли

an increase / a rise in profits — повышение прибыли

to bring (in) / yield / generate a profit — приносить прибыль, давать доход

to clear / earn / make / realize / reap / turn a profit — получать прибыль

to seek profits — гнаться за наживой

to share profits — участвовать в прибылях

profit motive — корысть; корыстолюбивые побуждения

He sold his house at a / for profit. — Он выгодно продал дом.

- clear profit
- gross profit
- net profit
- windfall profit
- profit margin
- handsome profit
- large profit
- marginal profit
- small profit
- record profit
- profit taking 2. гл.
а) приносить пользу, выгоду, прибыль; быть полезным, выгодным, прибыльным

It profited him nothing. — Это не приносило ему никакой пользы.

б) (profit by / from) получать выгоду, прибыль; извлекать пользу из (чего-л.)

to profit by a transaction — получить прибыль от сделки

I profited enormously from working with her. — Я получил огромную пользу от работы с ней.

I hope you have profited by your unfortunate experience. — Надеюсь, вы извлекли опыт из вашей неудачи.

You can even profit from your mistakes. — Вы можете извлечь пользу даже из собственных ошибок.

A lot of companies will profit by / from the fall in interest rates. — Множество компаний получат прибыль от падения процентных ставок.

•

Syn:

benefit

Англо-русский современный словарь > profit
5 Вы знаете, каким образом увеличить размер прибыли?

General subject: Do you know any ways to increase the profit margin?

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Вы знаете, каким образом увеличить размер прибыли?
6 прибыль

жен.
1) profit(s), gain, benefit, increment;
return получать прибыль( от кого-л./чего-л.) ≈ to get a profit (out of), to receive a profit (from) ;
to profit (by/from) участник в прибылях ≈ copartner большая прибыль ≈ killing разг. баснословные прибыли ≈ fantastical profits извлекать прибыль ≈ to profit (by/from) приносить прибыль ≈ to make a profit чистая прибыль ≈ net/clear profit получать чистую прибыль ≈ clear валовая прибыль ≈ gross profit размер прибыли ≈ profit margin
2) (увеличение) rise, increase вода идет на прибыль ≈ the water is rising прибыль населения ≈ increase of population

прибыл|ь - ж.
1. (доход) profit(s) (pl.), dividend, drawing, earnings pl., gain(s) (pl.), income, overplus;
балансовая ~ balance profit;
бухгалтерская ~ book profit;
валовая ~ gross profit, gross margin;
добавочная ~ extra profit;
избыточная ~ surplus profit;
минимальная ~ minimum-survival profit;
монопольная ~ monopoly profit;
наивысшая ~ top gain(s) (pl.) ;
непредвиденная ~ windfall profit;
нераспределённая ~ undivided profit;
облагаемая ~ taxable profit;
объявленная ~ declared profit;
ожидаемая ~ expected profit;
остаточная ~ net profit;
относительная ~ relative profit;
плановая ~ planned profit;
постоянная ~ fixed return;
расчётная ~ estimated profit;
сверхплановая ~ above-plan profit;
сметная ~ estimated profit;
спекулятивная ~ speculative profit;
средняя ~ average profit;
торговая ~ commercial/trading profit;
упущенная ~ missed profit;
устойчивая ~ sustained profit;
фиктивная ~ fictitious profit;
чистая ~ net/pure profit;
доля ~и в цене единицы товара profit margin per unit;
коэффициент валовой ~и gross profit ratio;
норма ~и rate of profit;
отчёт о ~ях и убытках profit-and-loss report;
понижение нормы ~и fall of rate of profit;
сверхприбыль superprofit;
участие в ~ях profit sharing;
~ до уплаты налога profit before tax;
~ за вычетом налогов after-tax profit;
~ на бумаге paper profit;
~ от реализации нововведения innovational profit;
~ от производственной деятельности operating profit;
~ на единицу продукции unit profit;
давать ~ produce/yield a profit;
извлекать ~ derive/gain a profit;
обеспечивать ~ ensure a profit;
приносить ~ produce a profit;
распределять ~ distribute/allot a profit;

2. (увеличение) increase, increment;
~ населения the increase of population;
~ьность ж. эк. profitability, efficiency, lucrativeness;
коэффициент ~ьности margin of profit;
~ьность операций operation profitability;
~ьный profitable, lucrative, paying;
~ьное предприятие profitable enterprise;
~ьное дело profitable affair/business.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > прибыль
7 ganancia

f.

1 profit (rendimiento).

ganancias y pérdidas profit and loss

ganancia líquida net profit

2 haul, amount taken.

* * *

ganancia

► nombre femenino

1 gain, profit

■ tuvieron buenas ganancias gracias a la ampliación they made a lot of money thanks to the extension

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

no (te, le, etc) arriendo la ganancia I wouldn't like to swap places with (you, him, etc)

ganancia líquida COMERCIO net profit

margen de ganancia COMERCIO profit margin

* * *

noun f.

profit, gain

* * *

SF

1) (=beneficio) gain; (=aumento) increase

2) pl ganancias (Com, Econ) (=ingresos) earnings; (=beneficios) profits

sacar ganancias de algo — to draw profit from sth

ganancias y pérdidas — profit and loss

- no le arriendo la ganancia

ganancias brutas — gross profit sing

ganancias de capital — capital gains

ganancias líquidas — net profit sing

3) LAm (=propina) extra, bonus

* * *

femenino (Com, Fin) profit

- ganancia líquida or neta/total or bruta

* * *

= earnings, gain, profit, profit margin, financial gain.

Ex. It was noteworthy that nearly all SLIS were maintaining their IT materials as much, if not more, from earnings from entrepreneurial activity than out of institutional allocation.

Ex. This is likely to lead to shorter and less complex profiles for searches, and the gains will be most obvious in a natural language system.

Ex. As the quantity increased the printer's capital investment, which was always alarmingly high, rose with it, and his profit as a percentage of investment fell.

Ex. This article discusses vendors' costs and profit margins and suggests librarians should expect either bigger discounts or more added-value services, but not both.

Ex. Books are stolen for financial gain or out of an excessive passion for the volumes themselves.

----

* ganancia bruta = gross profit.

* ganancias = proceeds, return, spoils, winnings.

* ganancias de la inversión = return on investment (ROI).

* ganancias en relación con la inversión = return on investment (ROI).

* impuesto sobre las ganancias = profit(s) tax.

* margen de ganancia = markup rate, markup [mark-up], profit margin.

* muchas ganancias = high return.

* obtener ganancia = gain + benefit.

* * *

femenino (Com, Fin) profit

- ganancia líquida or neta/total or bruta

* * *

= earnings, gain, profit, profit margin, financial gain.

Ex: It was noteworthy that nearly all SLIS were maintaining their IT materials as much, if not more, from earnings from entrepreneurial activity than out of institutional allocation.

Ex: This is likely to lead to shorter and less complex profiles for searches, and the gains will be most obvious in a natural language system.

Ex: As the quantity increased the printer's capital investment, which was always alarmingly high, rose with it, and his profit as a percentage of investment fell.

Ex: This article discusses vendors' costs and profit margins and suggests librarians should expect either bigger discounts or more added-value services, but not both.

Ex: Books are stolen for financial gain or out of an excessive passion for the volumes themselves.

* ganancia bruta = gross profit.

* ganancias = proceeds, return, spoils, winnings.

* ganancias de la inversión = return on investment (ROI).

* ganancias en relación con la inversión = return on investment (ROI).

* impuesto sobre las ganancias = profit(s) tax.

* margen de ganancia = markup rate, markup [mark-up], profit margin.

* muchas ganancias = high return.

* obtener ganancia = gain + benefit.

* * *

ganancia

feminine

A ( Com, Fin) profit

las ganancias del año the year's profits

la empresa sacó muy poca ganancia este año the company made very little profit this year

estas operaciones dejaron poca(s) ganancia(s) these operations did not produce much profit

no te/le/les arriendo la ganancia I don't envy you/him/them, I wouldn't like to swap places with you/him/them

Compuestos:

● ganancia líquida or neta

net profit

● ganancia total or bruta

gross profit

B ( Audio, Elec) gain

* * *

ganancia sustantivo femenino (Com, Fin) profit;
◊ ganancia neta/bruta net/gross profit;

ganancia del capital capital gain
ganancia sustantivo femenino profit
♦ Locuciones: no te/le arriendo la ganancia, I wouldn't like to be in your shoes

' ganancia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
dejar
- embolsarse
- recaudación
- sacar
- utilidad
English:
gain
- windfall
- margin
- profit
- profitably

* * *

ganancia nf

1. [rendimiento] profit;
[ingreso] earnings;
ganancias y pérdidas profit and loss;

Comp
Fam
no te arriendo la ganancia [no te envidio] I wouldn't like to be in your shoes, I don't envy you

Comp
ganancia bruta gross profit o earnings;
ganancias de capital capital gains;

ganancia inesperada windfall profit;

ganancias invisibles invisible earnings;

ganancia líquida net profit o earnings;

ganancia neta net profit o earnings;

ganancias sobre el papel paper profits;

ganancia total gross profit o earnings

2. Elec gain

3. Chile, Guat, Méx [propina] extra, bonus

* * *

ganancia

f profit

* * *

ganancia nf

1) : profit

2) ganancias nfpl

: winnings, gains

* * *

ganancia n profit

Spanish-English dictionary > ganancia
8 Gewinn

Gewinn m 1. BÖRSE return; 2. FIN profit, assets, earnings, surplus; 3. FREI benefit; 4. GEN advantage, surplus, income, gain, net income; 5. RW profit, book profit, surplus; 6. STEUER emolument; 7. WIWI surplus • einen Gewinn melden RW report a profit • Gewinn bringend 1. GEN advantageous, beneficial, gainful; 2. RW profitable; 3. WIWI productive • Gewinn erwirtschaften WIWI run a surplus, generate a profit • Gewinn erzielen 1. BÖRSE move into the money; 2. RW make a profit • Gewinn machen 1. RW make a profit, make profits; 2. WIWI run a surplus • Gewinne abziehen WIWI (infrml) milk profits • Gewinne einheimsen GEN (infrml) rake in profits • Gewinne erzielen BÖRSE make gains, make a profit • Gewinne übertrafen die Vorhersagen im ersten Quartal FIN profits surpassed forecasts in the first quarter
* * *

m 1. < Börse> return; 2. < Finanz> assets, earnings, surplus; 3. < Frei> benefit; 4. < Geschäft> advantage, surplus, income; 5. < Rechnung> book profit, surplus; 6. < Steuer> emolument; 7. < Verwalt> earnings; 8. <Vw> surplus ■ einen Gewinn melden < Rechnung> report a profit ■ Gewinn bringend 1. < Geschäft> advantageous, beneficial, gainful; 2. < Rechnung> profitable; 3. <Vw> productive ■ Gewinn erwirtschaften <Vw> run a surplus, generate a profit ■ Gewinn erzielen 1. < Börse> move into the money; 2. < Rechnung> make a profit ■ Gewinn machen 1. < Rechnung> make a profit, make profits; 2. <Vw> run a surplus ■ Gewinne abziehen <Vw> milk profits infrml ■ Gewinne einheimsen infrml < Geschäft> rake in profits infrml ■ Gewinne erzielen < Börse> make gains, make a profit ■ Gewinne übertrafen die Vorhersagen im ersten Quartal < Finanz> profits surpassed forecasts in the first quarter

* * *
Gewinn
profit, gain, gainings, getting, increment, cleanup (US sl.), (Einkünfte) emolument, spoil, (Erfolg) benefit, (Ertrag) receipts, proceeds, return, yield, produce, avails (US), (Ertrag aus Grund und Boden) issue, (gute Gelegenheit) catch, bargain, market, (aus Gewerbebetrieb) profit, earnings, gain, (Gewinnspanne) [profit] margin, (Kursgewinn) increase, advance, gains, (Nutzen) advantage, account, fruit, (Spekulation) gain, (Überschuss) surplus;
• auf Gewinn gerichtet with a view to profit, for pecuniary benefit, profitmaking, commercial;
• nicht auf Gewinn gerichtet non-commercial, non-profit[-making];
• auf gemeinschaftlichen Gewinn und Verlust gerichtet on joint profit and loss;
• mit Gewinn at a profit, profitably;
• ohne Gewinn profitless, unprofitable;
• abgeführter Gewinn amount surrendered;
• an konzernfremde Gesellschaften abgeführter Gewinn (Bilanz) mandatory profit distributions under agreement;
• an Händler abgegebener Gewinn pass-over profit (US);
• abgezweigter Gewinn profit set aside;
• abrechnungspflichtiger Gewinn profit subject to accounting;
• im Rechnungsabschnitt angefallener Gewinn accounting profit;
• im Geschäft wieder angelegter Gewinn retained earnings (US), earnings ploughed (Br.) (plowed, US) back;
• angemessener Gewinn fair return (profit), reasonable return;
• angesammelte Gewinne accumulated profits;
• rapid ansteigende Gewinne soaring profits;
• auffallende Gewinne striking gains;
• auf die Abteilungen aufgeschlüsselter Gewinn departmental profit;
• ausgeschüttete Gewinne distributed profits;
• nicht ausgeschüttete Gewinne undivided (unappropriated, US) profits, retained earnings (US);
• noch nicht ausgeschüttete Gewinne accumulated profits;
• ausgewiesener Gewinn reported profit;
• ausgezahlter Gewinn (Versicherung) bonus in cash;
• ausschüttungsfähiger Gewinn distributable earnings, unappropriated earned surplus (US);
• außerordentliche Gewinne non-recurring profits;
• beachtlicher Gewinn substantial gain;
• steuerlich bereinigter (berichtigter) Gewinn adjusted profit;
• auf Neubewertung beruhender Gewinn appreciated surplus;
• besteuerungsfähiger Gewinn taxable gain;
• betriebsbedingter Gewinn operating profit;
• betrügerische Gewinne fraudulent gains;
• buchmäßiger Gewinn book profit;
• dicker Gewinn fat profit;
• echter Gewinn actual profit;
• ehrliche Gewinne honest profits;
• einbehaltene Gewinne retained earnings (US);
• einmaliger Gewinn banner profit;
• einmalige Gewinne one-time (banner) gains, banner profits;
• entgangener Gewinn ceasing (lost) profit, ceasing gain;
• nicht entnommener Gewinn retained income (earnings, profit) (US), unwithdrawn (non-drawn, undistributed, paid-in, US) profit, profit ploughed (plowed, US) back;
• im Liquidationszeitraum entstandene Gewinne profits arising during a winding-up;
• ergaunerter Gewinn plunder (sl.);
• erhebliche Gewinne (Börse) substantial gain;
• erhoffter Gewinn anticipated profit;
• erwarteter (zu erwartender) Gewinn prospective (anticipated) profit, lucrative interest;
• aus Arbeit zu erwirtschaftender Gewinn profit derivable from work;
• erzielter Gewinn realized (secured) profit, profit made;
• beim Autoverkauf erzielter Gewinn profit on sale of a motor car;
• an der Börse erzielte Gewinne profits on exchange;
• durch Fremdkapitaleinsatz erzielter Gewinn return earned with use of borrowed funds;
• leicht erzielter Gewinn (Börse) velvet (US);
• im ersten Quartal erzielter Gewinn first-quarter profit;
• tatsächlich erzielter Gewinn actual profit;
• in Übersee erzielte Gewinne overseas gains;
• eventueller Gewinn contingent profit;
• früherer Gewinn past earnings;
• gelegentliche Gewinne casual profits;
• geringer Gewinn small profit;
• gewerblicher Gewinn operating (industrial, commercial) profit;
• glänzende Gewinne booming profits;
• glatter Gewinn clear profit;
• unerwartet hoher Gewinn bonanza (US);
• imaginärer Gewinn expected profit;
• inflationsbedingter Gewinn inflation-generated profit;
• zur Ausschüttung kommender Gewinn distributable profit;
• körperschaftssteuerpflichtige Gewinne profits chargeable to corporation tax;
• laufender Gewinn current earnings;
• mäßiger Gewinn light (slight) profit;
• mitgenommener Gewinn realized profit;
• müheloser Gewinn easy profit;
• optimaler Gewinn optimum profit;
• realisierter Gewinn realized profit (revenue);
• nicht realisierter Gewinn unrealized profit;
• noch nicht realisierter Gewinn contingent (paper, US) profit;
• unrealisierter rechnerischer Gewinn paper profit;
• reiner Gewinn net profit (avails, US);
• rückständige Gewinne back profits;
• schwindende Gewinne shrivel(l)ing profits;
• sicherer Gewinn certain percentage;
• stattlicher Gewinn handsome profit;
• für die Aktionäre zur Verfügung stehender Gewinn profit attributable to shareholders (Br.) (stockholders, US);
• stehen gebliebener Gewinn jackpot, profit left;
• stehen gelassener Gewinn retained (US) (unrealized, left) profit, retained income (US), profit ploughed (Br.) (plowed, US) back;
• zur Ausschüttung zur Verfügung stehender Gewinn distributable earnings, unappropriated earned surplus (US);
• steigender Gewinn growing profit;
• steuerpflichtiger Gewinn attributable profit before taxation, taxable (chargeable, assessable) profit, chargeable gain;
• tatsächlicher Gewinn actual profit;
• thesaurierter Gewinn accumulated (unappropriated, US) profit, profit retained (US), retained earnings (profit, surplus, US, income), accumulated earnings;
• überschießender (überschüssiger) Gewinn excess profit, surplus income (profit);
• unausgeschütteter Gewinn undistributed (undivided) profits, retained earnings;
• unerlaubte Gewinne illicit profits;
• unerwarteter Gewinn windfall profit;
• unlautere Gewinne sordid gains;
• unrealisierte Gewinne paper profits;
• unrechtmäßiger Gewinn illegal profit;
• der Steuerpflicht unterliegende Gewinne profits brought within the charge of tax, chargeable gains;
• der Körperschaftssteuer unterworfene Gewinne profits chargeable to corporation tax;
• unverteilter Gewinn unappropriated [earned, US] surplus, undistributed (non-distributed) net profit (Br.), undivided profit;
• veranlagungspflichtiger Gewinn chargeable gain, profit brought within the charge of tax;
• verfügbarer Gewinn available profit;
• für die Dividendenausschüttung verfügbarer Gewinn unappropriated profit (US), unappropriated earned surplus (US);
• nach Rückstellung auf Rücklagekonto verfügbarer Gewinn net surplus (US);
• verkürzter Gewinn shave-off profit;
• versteckter Gewinn hidden (secret) profit;
• zu versteuernder Gewinn taxable profit (earnings);
• dieses Jahr zu versteuernder Gewinn gain taxable this year;
• versteuerter Gewinn taxed profit, profit after tax;
• verteilbarer Gewinn available profit;
• zu verteilender Gewinn distributable earnings;
• verteilter Gewinn appropriated surplus;
• nicht verteilter (verwertbarer) Gewinn accumulated profit, unappropriated [earned, US] surplus, surplus earnings (US);
• nicht verwendete Gewinne unapplied profits;
• vorgetragener Gewinn profit carried forward;
• vorweggenommener Gewinn anticipated bonus, deferred profit;
• wesentliche Gewinne material gains;
• den Rücklagen zugewiesene (zugeführte) Gewinne (Bilanz) appropriated earnings (US), earned surplus (US), profit retained and added to reserve;
• gesetzlich zugerechneter Gewinn profit appendant;
• vertraglich zugerechneter Gewinn profit appurtenant;
• zurechenbarer Gewinn (Einkommensteuer) attributable profit;
• zusätzlicher Gewinn extra profit;
• nicht zweckgebundener Gewinn available (disposable) surplus;
• einbehaltene Gewinne und Abschreibungen retained cashflow;
• Gewinne nach Abzug von Steuern after-tax earnings (profit);
• Gewinn vor Abzug von Steuern pretax profit (earnings), earnings (profit) before tax;
• Gewinn je Aktie earnings per share (stock, US);
• Gewinn vor Berücksichtigung der Steuern pretax profit;
• Gewinn aus Beteiligungen investment profit, profit due from participation;
• Gewinn aus Buchwerterhöhungen appreciated surplus, surplus of appreciation;
• Gewinn aus Devisengeschäften gain from exchange operations;
• Gewinn vor Fusionierung profit prior to consolidation;
• Gewinne im Geschäftsjahr (Versicherung) underwriting (insurance) profits;
• Gewinne aus einem nicht genehmigten Gewerbe unlawful profits;
• Gewinn aus Gewerbebetrieb business profit;
• Gewinn aus der Hauptbetriebstätigkeit operating profit;
• Gewinn bei Kalkulation zu Marktpreisen nach Abzug fälliger Steuern current cost profit after deducting taxation payable;
• Gewinn aus Kapitalanlagen income from capital investment;
• Gewinn je Kapitaleinheit profitability ratio (US);
• Gewinne aus Monopolen (Bilanz) profits from patents and secret processes (Br.), monopoly profits (US);
• Gewinn aus Neubewertung reappraisal surplus;
• Gewinn aus Prägung von Scheidemünzen minor coinage profit fund (US);
• Gewinn nach Steuern profit after taxes;
• kleine Gewinne, große Umsätze small profits, quick returns;
• Gewinn aus Veräußerungen sales profit;
• Gewinne aus dem Verkauf von Anlagegütern profits on the sale of fixed assets;
• Gewinn und Verlust profit and loss account, losings and winnings;
• Gewinn vor Vornahme von Abschreibungen profit before depreciation;
• Gewinn nach Vortrag (Bilanz) profit balance;
• Gewinne aus Wertpapieranlagen income from securities, investment income;
• Gewinn abwerfend paying, remunerative;
• Gewinn bringend profitable, gainful, lucrative, profit-producing (-making), remunerative, revenue- (profit-) earning, pay[ing], payable, advantageous;
• Gewinn abführen to surrender a profit;
• seinen Gewinn vom Wettbüro abholen to collect one’s winnings from the betting shop;
• mit Gewinn abschließen to show a profit;
• Transaktion mit Gewinn abschließen to make a profit out of a transaction;
• Gewinne abschöpfen to siphon off (cream away) profits;
• Gewinn abwerfen to leave (bring in, render, yield, return) profit, to leave a margin, to be profitable, to pay;
• angemessenen Gewinn abwerfen to yield a fair profit, to bring an adequate return;
• Gewinne aktivieren to capitalize profits;
• Gewinn bringend anlegen to invest advantageously (one’s money to good account);
• mit Gewinn arbeiten to operate (run) at a profit, to operate in the black (coll.), to be on a profitable basis, to work with good result;
• wieder mit Gewinn arbeiten to be back in the black (US coll.);
• Gewinne aufschlüsseln (verhältnismäßig aufteilen, anteilmäßig aufteilen) to prorate profits (US);
• Gewinn untereinander aufteilen to split the profit;
• Gewinn aufweisen to show profit;
• keinerlei Gewinne aufweisen to show a nil balance on its profits;
• seine Gewinne aufzehren to eat up (improve away) one’s profits;
• Gewinn und Verlust durchschnittlich ausgleichen to give and take, to average;
• Gewinn ausschütten to distribute a surplus, to divide profits;
• Gewinne nachteilig beeinflussen to hurt profits;
• Gewinn beschneiden to trim profits;
• j. am Gewinn beteiligen to give s. o. a share in the profits;
• mit Gewinn betreiben to be on a profitable basis, to operate profitably, to be in the black (US coll.);
• Bergwerk mit Gewinn betreiben to work a mine at a profit;
• Gewinn [ein]bringen to be profitable, to show profit, to pay, to bring in, to [yield a handsome] profit;
• Gewinne einkalkulieren to compute profits;
• Gewinn einstreichen to reap a profit, to sweep the board;
• gewaltige Gewinne einstreichen to make huge profits;
• unberechtigten Gewinn einstreichen to pocket a profit;
• unerlaubte Gewinne einstreichen to make illicit profits;
• Gewinn entnehmen to draw the profits;
• Gewinn nicht entnehmen und im Geschäft wieder anlegen to plough (plow, US) back earnings into business;
• Gewinn ermitteln to determine profit;
• Gewinn erzielen to realize (operate at, make, secure, draw) a profit, to come out of the red (US coll.);
• angemessenen Gewinn erzielen to turn a healthy profit;
• anständige Gewinne erzielen to make fair profits;
• 10 Pfund Gewinn erzielen to be ten pounds to the good;
• Gewinn feststellen to ascertain (determine) the profit;
• Anteil am Gewinn haben to have a share in the profit;
• reinen Gewinn ergeben haben to have netted;
• bisher noch keinen Gewinn gemacht haben to have produced zero profit to date;
• seine Gewinne niedrig halten to hold down profits;
• mit einem Gewinn herauskommen (Lotterie) to win a prize;
• Gewinne hochschrauben to kick up earnings;
• Gewinn kassieren to lock in the profit;
• dicke Gewinne kassieren to mop profits;
• lukrative Gewinne buchungstechnisch in Steueroasen anfallen lassen to book most of one’s lucrative business through tax havens;
• Gewinne machen to make profits;
• Gewinn mitnehmen to take profits, to pick up bargains;
• Gewinne realizieren (Börse) to reap (realize, take) profits, to cash in;
• mit Gewinn rechnen to look to profit;
• Gewinne scheffeln to rake in profits;
• am Gewinn beteiligt sein to have an interest in the profits, to share in profits;
• ganzen Gewinn aufs Spiel setzen to play on the velvet (US);
• Gewinn teilen to share gains, to pool profits, to cut (US sl.);
• am Gewinn teilnehmen to partake of the profits;
• Gewinn thesaurieren to retain the profit;
• Gewinn und Verlust zu gleichen Teilen tragen to go shares;
• Gewinne transferieren to repatriate (remit) profits;
• sich von jem. ohne Gewinn und Verlust trennen to break even with s. o.;
• mit Gewinn verkaufen to sell to advantage (at a profit), (Wertpapiere) to sell at a premium;
• Gewinn verrechnen to appropriate profits;
• mit späteren Gewinnen verrechnen to carry forward long-term losses (US);
• Gewinn mit einem Verlust verrechnen to set off a gain against a loss;
• Gewinne verschleiern to conceal profits;
• Gewinn verteilen to divide (distribute) the profits (proceeds);
• Gewinn unter die Angestellten verteilen to allocate the profit among the employees;
• thesaurierte Gewinne für Investitionen verwenden to retain profits for expansion;
• Gewinne verzeichnen to post profits, to post (record) gains;
• kleine Gewinne verzeichnen to register (show) small gains;
• große Gewinne vorweisen to exhibit large profits;
• mit einem Gewinn winken to hold forth hopes of profit;
• Gewinn mit etw. erzielen wollen to do s. th. for profit;
• schnell Gewinn machen wollen to be out for quick killing (fam.);
• großen Gewinn zeitigen to result in a large profit;
• Gewinn ziehen aus to take advantage of, to benefit from;
• einen großen Gewinn aus etw. ziehen to thrive on s. th.;
• Gewinn aus einem Geschäft ziehen to make a profit on a transaction;
• keinen bedeutenden Gewinn aus etw. ziehen to extract no unusual profit from s. th.;
• Gewinne steuerlich zurechnen to allocate (attribute) profits;
• Gewinnabfall profit drop, skid in profits;
• Gewinnabführung surrender of profits, profit transfer;
• Gewinnabführungssteuer excess-profits tax (US);
• Gewinnabführungsvertrag surrender-of-profits agreement;
• Gewinnabnahme fall in profits.

Business german-english dictionary > Gewinn
9 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
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consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
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the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
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strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
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the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
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the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
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the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
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Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
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Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
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Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
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Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
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Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
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Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
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provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
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enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
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introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
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not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
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an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
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an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
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to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
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further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
10 прибыль

жен.

1) profit(s), gain, benefit, increment; return

получать прибыль (от кого-л./чего-л.) — to get a profit (out of), to receive a profit (from); to profit (by/from)

участник в прибылях — copartner

большая прибыль — killing разг.

баснословные прибыли — fantastical profits

валовая прибыль — gross profit

извлекать прибыль — (из чего-л.) to profit (by/from)

получать чистую прибыль — clear

приносить прибыль — to make a profit

размер прибыли — profit margin

чистая прибыль — net/clear profit

2) ( увеличение)

rise, increase

вода идет на прибыль — the water is rising

прибыль населения — increase of population

Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > прибыль
11 mark

mark [mα:k]

1. noun

   a. ( = physical marking) marque f ; ( = stain) tache f

• he was found without a mark on his body quand on l'a trouvé, son corps ne portait aucune trace de blessure

   b. ( = sign) signe m

• as a mark of respect en signe de respect

• as a mark of my gratitude en témoignage de ma gratitude

   c. ( = hallmark) marque f

• it bears the mark(s) of genius cela porte la marque du génie

• it is the mark of a good teacher c'est le signe d'un bon professeur

• to react the way he did was the mark of a true hero il s'est montré un véritable héros en réagissant comme il l'a fait

• he has made his mark il s'est imposé

• to make one's mark as a politician s'imposer comme homme politique

   d. ( = grade) note f

• good/bad mark bonne/mauvaise note f

• the mark is out of 20 c'est une note sur 20

• he got full marks (British) il a eu vingt sur vingt

• full marks for trying c'est bien d'avoir essayé

• full marks for honesty bravo pour l'honnêteté

   e. on your marks! (get) set! go! à vos marques ! prêts ! partez !

   f. ( = level) barre f

• the number of unemployed has reached the 2 million mark le chiffre du chômage a atteint la barre des 2 millions

   g. ( = brand name) marque f

   h. ( = oven temperature) (gas) mark 6 thermostat m 6

   i. ( = currency) mark m

   j. (set structures)

► off the mark

• to be off the mark être loin de la vérité

• it's way off the mark (inf) c'est complètement à côté de la plaque (inf)

• to be quick off the mark ( = quick on the uptake) avoir l'esprit vif ; ( = quick in reacting) avoir des réactions rapides

• to be quick off the mark in doing sth ne pas perdre de temps pour faire qch► on the mark

• to be right on the mark [observation] être très pertinent► up to the mark

• his work isn't up to the mark son travail laisse à désirer

2. transitive verb

   a. marquer ; ( = stain) tacher

• the accident marked him for life l'accident l'a marqué pour la vie

• they marked his grave with a cross ils ont mis une croix sur sa tombe

• in order to mark the occasion pour marquer l'occasion

• this marks him as a future manager cela laisse présager pour lui une carrière de cadre

• to mark time attendre son heure

   b. [+ essay, exam] corriger

• to mark sth right/wrong marquer qch juste/faux

   c. [+ price] indiquer

3. intransitive verb

se tacher

• this material marks easily ce tissu se tache facilement

4. compounds

► mark-up noun ( = increase) majoration f de prix ; ( = profit margin) bénéfice m

► mark down separable transitive verb

   a. ( = write down) noter

   b. [+ goods] démarquer

   c. [+ pupil] baisser la note de

► mark off separable transitive verb

   a. ( = separate) [+ section of text] délimiter

   b. ( = divide by boundary) délimiter ; [+ distance] mesurer ; [+ road, boundary] tracer

   c. [+ items on list] cocher

• he marked the names off il cochait les noms (sur la liste)► mark out separable transitive verb

   a. [+ zone] délimiter ; [+ field] borner ; [+ route] baliser

• to mark out a tennis court tracer les lignes d'un court de tennis

   b. ( = single out) désigner

• he was marked out long ago for that job il y a longtemps qu'on l'avait prévu pour ce poste

► mark up separable transitive verb

   a. ( = put a price on) indiquer le prix de

   b. ( = increase) [+ price] majorer ; [+ goods] majorer le prix de

   c. [+ pupil] gonfler la note de

* * *
[mɑːk] 1.
noun

1) (stain, animal marking) tache f; ( from injury) marque f

to make one's mark — lit signer d'une croix; fig faire ses preuves

2) ( lasting impression)

to leave one's mark on something — [person] marquer quelque chose de son influence [company]; [recession] marquer quelque chose [country]

3) ( symbol)

as a mark of — en signe de [esteem]

4) School, University note f

he gets no marks for effort — fig pour l'effort, il mérite zéro

5) ( number on scale)

the 3-mile mark — la borne de trois miles

unemployment has reached the two million mark — le chômage a atteint la barre des deux millions

the high-tide mark — le maximum de la marée haute

at gas mark 7 — à thermostat 7

6) Sport ( starting line) marque f

on your marks! — à vos marques!

to get off the mark — prendre le départ

he's very quick/a bit slow off the mark — fig il a l'esprit vif/un peu lent

you were quick off the mark! — fig tu n'as pas perdu de temps!

7) ( target) ( in archery etc) but m

to find its mark — [arrow] atteindre son but; fig [remark] mettre dans le mille

to be (way) off the mark —

to be wide of the mark — fig être à côté de la plaque (colloq)

8) Sport ( in rugby) arrêt m de volée

9) (also Mark) ( model in series) Mark

Jaguar Mark II — Jaguar Mark II

10) (also Deutschmark) deutschmark m
2.
transitive verb

1) ( make visible impression on) ( stain) tacher [clothes]; [bruise, scar] marquer [skin]; ( with pen) marquer [map, belongings]

to mark somebody for life — ( physically) défigurer quelqu'un à vie; ( mentally) marquer quelqu'un à vie

2) (indicate, label) [person] marquer [name, price] (on sur); [arrow, sign, label] indiquer [position, road]; fig [event] marquer [end, change]

to mark the occasion with — marquer l'occasion par [firework display, party]

X marks the spot — l'endroit est indiqué par une croix

to mark one's place — ( in book) marquer la page

3) ( characterize) caractériser

4) School, University corriger

to mark somebody absent — noter quelqu'un absent

5) ( pay attention to) noter (bien)

he'll not live long, mark my words! — tu verras, il ne vivra pas longtemps!

6) Sport marquer
3.
intransitive verb

1) School, University faire des corrections

2) ( stain) se tacher

3) Sport marquer
4.
mark you conjunctional phrase n'empêche que (+ indic)

Phrasal Verbs:

- mark down

- mark out

- mark up

••

to be an easy mark — être une poire (colloq)

to mark time — Military marquer le pas

I'm marking time working as a waitress until I go to France — fig je travaille comme serveuse en attendant d'aller en France

English-French dictionary > mark
12 marż|a

f Ekon., Handl. mark-up
- podnieść marżę o 20% to increase the mark-up by 20%

- □ marża detaliczna retail margin

- marża hurtowa wholesale margin

- marża zysku profit margin

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > marż|a
13 level

n

уровень

- acceptance quality level
- average level
- borrowing level
- break-even level of income
- break-even sales level
- budgeted level
- confidence level
- consumption level
- decision-taking level
- deflating price level
- educational level
- engineering level
- expected earning level
- full employment level
- funding level
- income level
- inflation level
- inventory level
- junk level
- lethal level
- margin level
- market level
- mean level
- occupational level
- overall level of income
- pay level
- peak level
- performance level
- preferential level
- price level
- prime rate level
- production level
- profit level
- quality level
- reach level
- reorder level
- replenishment level
- requisite level
- risk level
- salary level
- sales level
- shortage level
- skill level
- standard level
- sustainable level
- stock level
- stock-out level
- subsistence level
- tax level
- technical level
- technological level
- top level
- utility level
- wage level
- work level
- yield level
- level of accumulation
- level of achievements
- level of advance
- level of authority
- level of automation
- level of business
- level of competition
- level of consumption
- level of contracting
- level of currency reserves
- level of current yield
- level of development
- level of economic development
- level of efficiency
- level of employment
- level of an export tax
- level of exposure
- level of income
- level of interest rate
- level of investments
- level of liquidity
- level of living
- level of margin debt
- level of monetary demand
- level of orders
- level of output
- level of prices
- level of production
- level of profitability
- level of profitableness
- level of rates
- level of rent
- level of reserves
- level of sales
- level of savings
- level of supply
- level of service
- level of taxation
- level of wages
- at executive level
- at federal level
- at government level
- below the level
- beyond reasonable level
- be on a level
- increase the price level
- maintain a stable price level
- provide high level of service
- raise the level of funding
- reach a peak level
- reach a record level
- stay at the previous level

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > level
14 level

уровень

•

- average level

- borrowing level

- break-even level of income

- default level

- deflating price level

- funding level

- income level

- inflation level

- junk level

- margin level

- market level

- overall level of income

- pay level

- preferential level

- price level

- prime rate level

- profit level

- requisite level

- reserve level

- risk level

- salary level

- shortage level

- stock-out level

- sustainable level

- sustainable level of investments

- tax level

- wage level

- yield level

- level of accumulation

- level of authority

- level of competition

- level of currency reserves

- level of current yield

- level of disclosure

- level of efficiency

- level of exposure

- level of foreign investment

- level of income

- level of interest rate

- level of investments

- level of liquidity

- level of margin debt

- level of monetary demand

- level of prices

- level of profitability

- level of profitableness

- level of public debt

- level of rates

- level of rent

- level of risk

- level of savings

- level of supply

- level of service

- level of taxation

- level of wages

- be on a level

- increase the price level

- maintain a stable price level

- provide high level of service

- raise the level of funding

- reach a record level

- stay at the previous level

- at federal level

- at government level

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > level
15 contribution

сущ.

1)

а) общ. вклад; взнос (что-л., внесенное в общий фонд, в общее дело, в достижение общей цели и т. п.)

ATTRIBUTES:

cash contribution — денежный взнос [вклад\]

COMBS:

She made an outstanding contribution to science. — Она внесла огромный вклад в науку.

Sponsorship is a contribution in money or in kind. — Спонсорство — это вклад в денежной или в натуральной форме.

See:

contributor 1) contribute, contributory value 1)

б) эк. взнос (сумма, периодически уплачиваемая в какой-л. накопительный или иной фонд, напр., суммы, регулярно перечисляемые в пенсионный фонд)

ATTRIBUTES:

salary sacrificed contributions — взносы за счет пожертвования зарплатой

flat contribution — фиксированный [твердый\] взнос

Why some people will pay flat contributions while others pay 3% of their income? — Почему некоторые люди будут уплачивать фиксированные взносы, в то время как другие — в размере 3% от своего дохода?

COMBS:

contributions to the pension plan — взносы в пенсионный план

compulsory contributions to insurance funds — обязательные взносы в страховые фонды

contributions to the individual retirement account — взносы на индивидуальный пенсионный счет

See:

accumulated contributions, after-tax contribution, annual required contribution, before-tax contribution, catch-up contribution, compulsory contribution, deficit reduction contribution, elective contribution, employee contribution, employee's contribution, employer contribution, employer's contribution, excess contribution, FICA contribution, government contribution, insurance contributions, mandatory contribution, matching contribution, National Insurance contributions, nonelective contribution, non-elective contribution, payroll contribution, payroll deduction contributions, pension contribution, picked-up contribution, pre-tax contribution, profit sharing contribution, rollover contribution, safe harbor contribution, salary contribution, salary deferral contributions, salary reduction contributions, social security contribution, super contribution, superannuation contribution, tax-deferred contribution, tax-free contribution, top-heavy contribution, top-heavy minimum contribution, trade union contributions, unemployment contribution, voluntary contribution, salary sacrifice, defined contribution pension fund, co-contribution

в) эк. пожертвование; взнос (денежные суммы или какие-л. другие активы, безвозмездно переданные в пользу какого-л. физического лица или учреждения; напр., денежные средства, переданные благотворительной организации или внесенные в перевыборный фонд какой-л. политической партии)

ATTRIBUTES:

donor contribution, donor’s contribution — пожертвование донора

the charitable contribution of the donor — благотворительное пожертвование донора

non-cash charitable contributions from individuals to charitable organizations — неденежные благотворительные пожертвования физических лиц благотворительным организациям

corporate contribution — корпоративное пожертвование, пожертвование компании

individual contribution — индивидуальное пожертвование, пожертвование физического лица

personal contribution — личное [персональное\] пожертвование, пожертвование физического лица

humanitarian contribution — гуманитарное пожертвование

The smallest contribution will be thankfully received. — Даже самые маленькие пожертвования [взносы\] будут приняты с благодарностью.

COMBS:

James Studer made a contribution in memory of his wife, Lesley Jones, to increase the memorial scholarship established in her name. — Джеймс Стадер сделал пожертвование в память своей жены, Лесли Джонс, чтобы увеличить памятную стипендию, носящую ее имя.

I'd like to make a contribution in honor or memory of a friend or family member. — Я бы хотел сделать пожертвование в честь или в память друга или члена семьи.

contributions in support of activities/projects related to national parks — взносы в поддержку деятельности/проектов, относящихся к национальным паркам

charitable contributions in support of the university — благотворительные взносы в поддержку университета

See:

campaign contribution, charitable contribution, memorial contribution, political contribution, quid pro quo contribution

г) страх. (долевой) вклад* (при распределении риска между несколькими участниками: доля убытков, приходящаяся на отдельного участника)

See:

general average contribution, contributory value 2)

2) общ. взнос; вклад; пожертвование ( как действие)

3) общ. статья (для газеты, журнала или другого издания, составляемого из нескольких произведений)

4) эк., редк., устар. контрибуция; налог

to lay under contribution — облагать налогом, налагать контрибуцию

5) учет, фин. = contribution margin

See:

contribution per unit, unit contribution

* * *
1) денежный вклад, пожертвование, взнос; 2) налог, контрибуция; 3) участие (доля): участие в выплате страхового вознаграждения в случае покрытия риска несколькими страховщиками; законом запрещено получать возмещение по нескольким полисам сверх реального убытка, и страховщики участвуют в расходах в определенной пропорции.
* * *

Инвестиционная деятельность

вклад собственного капитала

требование инвестора в отношении того, какой объем собственных средств должен вложить предприниматель, реализующий инвестиционный проект

-----

Бухгалтерия и аудит

валовая прибыль; участие

сумма денег, которую в соответствии с принципами калькуляции себестоимости по прямым издержкам приносит данная трансакция и которая покрывает постоянные накладные расходы и дает прибыль

-----

Банки/Банковские операции

вклад

см. deposit

-----

Международное страхование

доля участия

см. insurance premium см. share

-----

Международные экономические отношения

контрибуция

принудительные платежи, взимаемые с побежденного государства государством-победителем

Англо-русский экономический словарь > contribution
16 rate

1.

1) оценивать, определять стоимость, устанавливать цену

2) присваивать рейтинг

•

- rate local and offshore funds

- rate securities

2.

1) норма; размер

2) ставка, тариф; такса; расценка

3) курс (валюты, ценных бумаг); цена

4) процент, доля; коэффициент

5) местный налог

•

- accounting rate

- accounting rate of interest

- accounting rate of return

- accumulated earnings rate

- accumulated profits rate

- actuarial rate

- administered rate

- ad valorem rate

- agreed rate

- administered rate

- amortization rate

- annual rate

- annual interest rate

- annual percentage rate

- anticipated rate of expenditures

- applicable rate

- area rate

- assets profit rate

- average rate

- average rate of return

- average interest rate

- average tax rate

- average weighted rate

- backwardation rate

- bank rate

- bank deposit rate

- bank discount rate

- bank interest rate

- bank's repurchase rate

- base rate

- base lending rate

- basic rate

- basic rate of charge

- basing rate

- basis rate

- benchmark rate

- benchmark interest rate

- benchmark overnight bank lending rate

- best rate

- bill rate

- blanket rate

- blended rate

- bond rate

- bonus rates

- book value rate of return

- borrowing rate

- bridge rate

- broken cross rates

- broker loan rate

- burden rate

- buyer's rate

- buying rate

- call rate

- call loan rate

- call money rate

- cap rate

- capital gain tax rate

- capitalization rate

- carry-over rate

- cash rate

- cash business rate

- ceiling rate

- central rate

- check rate

- cheque rate

- clearing rate

- collection rate

- closing rate

- column rate

- combination rate

- combined market interest rate

- commercial bank lending rate

- commission rate

- commitment rate

- compensation rate

- compound growth rate

- composite rate

- concessionary interest rate

- consumption rate

- contango rate

- contractual rate

- conventional rate

- conventional rate of interest

- conversion rate

- corporate tax rate

- cost rate

- coupon rate

- credit rates

- cross rate

- cross-over discount rate

- crude rate

- curb rate

- currency rate

- current rate

- current rate of exchange

- current coupon rate

- current market rate

- customs rate

- daily rate

- day rate

- default interest rate

- demand rate

- deposit rate

- deposit interest rate

- deposit interest rates for individuals

- depreciation rate

- differential rates

- discount rate

- dividend rate

- domestic rates

- double exchange rate

- drawdown rate

- drawing rate

- dual rate

- dual rate of return

- duty rate

- earning rate

- effective rate

- effective rate of return

- effective annual rate

- effective exchange rate

- effective interest rate

- effective tax rate

- equalizing discount rate

- equilibrium exchange rate

- equilibrium interest rate

- estimated rate

- euro-dollar exchange rate

- exchange rate

- exchange rate to the dollar

- excise rate

- existing rates

- exorbitant interest rate

- face interest rate

- fair rate of exchange

- falling rate

- favourable rate

- fine rate

- firm rate

- fixed rate

- fixed rate of exchange

- fixed rate of interest

- fixed rate of royalty

- fixed conversion rate

- fixed interest rate

- flat rate

- flexible exchange rate

- floating rate

- floating exchange rate

- floating interest rate

- floating prime rate

- floor rate of exchange

- fluctuant rate

- fluctuating rate

- forced rate of exchange

- foreign exchange rate

- forward rate

- forward exchange rate

- forward fixed interest rate

- free rate

- free exchange rate

- funding interest rate

- future rate

- gains tax rates

- general rate of profit

- going rate

- going market rate

- graduated rate

- hedging rates

- high rate

- high rate of exchange

- higher rate

- hourly rate

- hurdle rate

- income tariff rates

- increment rate

- index-linked coupon rate

- inflation rate

- info rate

- insurance rate

- interbank rate

- interbank exchange rate

- interbank offered rate

- interbank overnight rate

- interbank short-term rate

- interest rate

- interest rate for overdraft facilities

- interest rate on loan capital

- intervention rate

- internal rate of return

- internal funding rate

- investment rate

- investment profit rate

- issue rate

- key rates

- key interest rate

- key money rate

- late payment interest rate

- leading rate

- legal rate of interest

- lending rate

- liquidation rate

- loan rate

- loan market rates

- loan-recovery rate

- Lombard rate

- London Interbank Offered Rate

- London money rate

- long rate

- long-term blended cost rate

- low rate

- margin rate

- marginal rate

- marginal tax rate

- margin of safety rate

- market rate

- market rate of interest

- market-clearing interest rate

- market exchange rate

- market lending rate

- maximum rate

- mean rate of exchange

- members rate

- merchant discount rate

- minimum rate

- minimum lending rate

- mobilization rate

- monetary exchange rate

- money rate of interest

- money market rate

- mortgage rate

- mortgage interest rate

- multiple rate

- multiple exchange rate

- municipal rates

- national rate of interest

- national currency rate

- natural rate of interest

- negative interest rate

- net rate

- net nonaccrual rate

- New York interbank offered rate

- nominal interest rate

- offered rate

- official rate

- official rate of discount

- official exchange rate

- one-time rate

- opening rate

- open-market rates

- option rate

- overdraft rate

- overhead rate

- overhead absorption rate

- overnight rate

- overnight bank lending rate

- overnight loan rate

- overtime rate

- parallel rate

- par exchange rate

- parity rate

- par price rate

- pay rate

- pegged rate

- pegged exchange rate

- penalty rate

- penalty interest rate

- personal tax rate

- piece rate

- pool-based variable lending rate

- postal rate

- posted rate

- power rate

- predetermined overhead rate

- preferential rate

- present rate

- prevailing rate

- prime rate

- prime lending rate

- private rate of discount

- private market rates

- profit rate

- profitability rate

- profitable exchange rate

- progressive rate

- proportional rate

- purchasing rate of exchange

- quasi-market rate

- real exchange rate

- real interest rate

- reciprocal rate

- redemption rate

- rediscount rate

- reduced rate

- reduced withholding rate

- reference rate

- refinancing rate

- remuneration rate

- renewal rate

- rent rate

- rental rate

- reserve rate

- retention rate

- retirement rate of discount

- royalty rate

- ruling rate

- savings rate

- seasonal rates

- sellers' rate

- selling rate

- service rate

- settlement rate

- short rate

- short-term interest rates

- sight rate

- single exchange rate

- sliding rate

- soft lending rate

- special rate

- spot rate

- stable exchange rate

- standard rate

- standard fixed overhead rates

- standard labour rate

- standard variable overhead rates

- steady exchange rate

- step-down interest rate

- stock market rate

- straight-line rate

- subsidized rate

- swap rate

- tariff rate

- tax rate

- taxation rate

- temporary rate

- tender rate

- through rate

- time wage rate

- today's rate

- top rate

- total rate

- trading rate

- treasury bill rate

- two-tier rate of exchange

- uniform rates

- uniform tariff rate

- unofficial rate

- unprecedented rate

- unstable rate of exchange

- value-added tax rate

- variable rate

- variable interest rate

- variable repo rate

- wage rate

- wage rate per hour

- wholesale rate

- world market rates

- year-end exchange rate

- zero interest rate

- rate for advances against collateral

- rate for advances on securities

- rate for a cheque

- rates for credits

- rates for currency allocations

- rates for foreign currency deposits

- rate for loans

- rate for loans on collateral

- rate for local companies

- rate for mail transfers

- rate for short-term open market operations

- rate in the outside market

- rate of accumulation

- rates of allocation into the fund

- rate of auction fee

- rate of charge

- rate of commission

- rate of compensation

- rate of conversion

- rate of cover

- rate of currency

- rates of currency allocation

- rate of the day

- rate of deposit turnover

- rate of depreciation

- rate of discount

- rate of dividend on shares

- rate of duty

- rate of exchange

- rate of expenditures

- rate of expenses

- rate of foreign exchange

- rate of full value

- rate of increment

- rate of inflation

- rate of input

- rate of insurance

- rate of interest

- rate of interest on advances

- rate of interest on deferred payments

- rate of interest on deposits

- rate of interest on time deposits

- rate of investment

- rate of issue

- rate of mandatory reserves

- rate of option

- rate of pay

- rate of payment

- rate of premium

- rate of price inflation

- rates of a price-list

- rate of production

- rate of profit

- rate of profitability

- rate of refinancing

- rate of reimbursement

- rate of remuneration

- rate of replacement

- rate of return

- rate of return on capital

- rate of return on the capital employed

- rate of return on investment

- rate of return on net worth

- rate of royalty

- rate of securities

- rate of subscription

- rate of taxation

- rate of turnover

- rate of wages

- rates on credit

- rate on the day of payment

- rate on the exchange

- rates on short loans

- advance the rate of discount

- apply tariff rates

- boost interest rates

- boost long-term interest rates

- boost short-term interest rates

- calculate the rate

- calculate at the rate of

- charge an interest rate

- convert at the rate of

- cut rates

- cut interest rates by a quarter point

- determine a rate

- effect a floating exchange rate

- enjoy preferential rates

- establish a rate

- fix a rate

- grant special rates

- increase rates

- liberalize interest rates

- liberalize lending rates

- lower the rate of return

- lift key rates

- maintain high interest rates

- mark down the rate of discount

- mark up the rate of discount

- pay according to the rates

- quote a rate

- raise a rate

- raise the rate of discount

- reduce a rate

- set rates

- slash interest rates

- suspend a currency's fixed rate

- tout rates

- upvalue the current rate of banknotes

- at the rate of

- at the exchange rate ruling at the transaction date

- below the rate

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > rate
17 rate

1. n

1) норма; размер

2) ставка, тариф; такса; расценка

3) курс (валюты, ценных бумаг); цена

4) скорость, темп

5) процент, доля; коэффициент

6) разряд, сорт

7) местный налог; коммунальный налог

- accident rate
- accident frequency rate
- accounting rate
- accumulated earnings tax rate
- accumulated profits tax rate
- actuarial rate
- administered rate
- ad valorem
- advertising rate
- advertisement rate
- agreed rate
- air freight rates
- all-commodity rate
- all-in rate
- amortization rate
- annual rate
- annual average growth rate
- annual interest rate
- annualized rate of growth
- annual percentage rate
- annual production rate
- anticipated rate of expenditures
- any-quantity rate
- applicable rate
- area rate
- average rate
- average rate of return
- average annual rate
- average growth rate
- average tax rate
- average weighted rate
- backwardation rate
- baggage rate
- bank rate
- bank discount rate
- bank's repurchase rate
- base rate
- base lending rate
- basic rate
- rate rate of charge
- basing rate
- basis rate
- benchmark rate
- benchmark overnight bank lending rate
- berth rate
- bill rate
- birth rate
- blanket rate
- blended rate
- bond rate
- bonus rates
- borrowing rate
- bridge rate
- broken cross rates
- broker loan rate
- bulk cargo rate
- burden rate
- buyer's rate
- buying rate
- cable rates
- call rate
- call loan rate
- call money rate
- capacity rate
- capital gain rate
- capitalization rate
- carload rate
- carrier rate
- carrying over rate
- cash rate
- ceiling rate
- central rate
- cheque rate
- check rate
- class rate
- clearing rate
- closing rate
- collection rate
- column rate
- combination rate
- combination freight rate
- combination through rate
- combined rate
- commercial bank lending rates
- commission rate
- commitment rate
- commodity rate
- common freight rate
- compensation rate
- compound growth rate
- composite rate
- concessionary interest rate
- conference rate
- consumption rate
- container rate
- contango rate
- conventional rate
- conventional rate of interest
- conversion rate
- cost rate
- coupon rate
- credit rates
- cross rate
- cross-over discount rate
- crude rate
- curb rate
- currency rate
- current rate
- current rate of exchange
- customs rate
- cutback rate
- daily rate
- daily wage rate
- day rate
- death rate
- deck cargo rate
- default rate
- demand rate
- demurrage rate
- departmental overhead rate
- deposit rate
- deposit interest rate
- depreciation rate
- discharging rates
- discount rate
- dispatch rate
- distress rate
- dividend rate
- double exchange rate
- downtime rate
- drawdown rate
- drawing rate
- dual rate
- duty rate
- earned rate
- earning rate
- economic expansion rate
- economic growth rate
- effective rate
- effective rate of return
- effective annual rate
- effective exchange rate
- effective tax rate
- employment rate
- enrollment rate
- equalizing discount rate
- equilibrium exchange rate
- equilibrium growth rate
- estimated rate
- euro-dollar exchange rate
- evaluated wage rate
- exchange rate
- exchange rate to the dollar
- existing rates
- exorbitant rate
- exorbitant interest rate
- expansion rate
- expenditure rate
- export rate
- express rate
- extraction rate
- face interest rate
- failure rate
- fair rate of exchange
- favourable rate
- final rate
- financial internal rate of return
- fine rate
- first rate
- fixed rate
- fixed rate of exchange
- fixed rate of royalty
- fixed interest rate
- flat rate
- flexible exchange rate
- floating rate
- floating exchange rate
- floating interest rate
- floating prime rate
- floor rate of exchange
- fluctuant rate
- fluctuating rate
- forced rate of exchange
- foreign rate
- foreign exchange rate
- forward rate
- forward exchange rate
- free rate
- free exchange rate
- freight rate
- future rate
- general rates
- general rate of profit
- general cargo rates
- going rate
- going market rate
- going wage rates
- goods rate
- graduated rate
- group rate
- growth rate
- guaranteed wage rate
- handling rate
- high rate
- high rate of exchange
- high rate of productivity
- higher rate
- hiring rate
- hotel rates
- hourly rate
- hourly wage rate
- hurdle rate
- illness frequency rate
- import rate
- incidence rate
- income tariff rates
- increment rate
- individual tax rate
- inflation rate
- info rate
- inland rate
- insurance rate
- insurance premium rate
- interbank rate
- interbank overnight rate
- interest rate
- interest rate on loan capital
- internal rate of return
- job rates
- jobless rate
- key rates
- labour rates
- leading rate
- legal rate of interest
- lending rate
- less-than-carload rate
- liner rates
- liner freight rates
- loading rates
- loan rate
- loan-recovery rate
- local rate
- Lombard rate
- London Interbank Offered Rate
- London money rate
- long rate
- low rate
- lower rate
- margin rate
- marginal rate
- marginal tax rate
- marine rate
- marine transport rate
- market rate
- market rate of interest
- maximum rate
- maximum individual tax rate
- mean rate of exchange
- mean annual rate
- measured day rate
- members rate
- merchant discount rate
- minimum rate
- mixed cargo rate
- minimum lending rate
- minimum tax rate
- mobilization rate
- moderate rate
- monetary exchange rate
- money rate of interest
- money market rate
- monthly rate
- monthly rate of remuneration
- mortgage rate
- mortgage interest rate
- multiple rate
- multiple exchange rate
- municipal rates
- national rate of interest
- natural rate of growth
- natural rate of interest
- negative interest rate
- net rate
- New York interbank offered rate
- nominal interest rate
- nonconference rate
- nonresponse rate
- obsolescence rate
- occupational mortality rate
- offered rate
- official rate
- official rate of discount
- official exchange rate
- one-time rate
- opening rate
- open-market rates
- operating rate
- operation rate
- option rate
- ordinary rate
- output rate
- outstripping growth rate
- overdraft rate
- overhead rate
- overnight rate
- overtime rate
- paper rate
- parallel rate
- parcel rate
- par exchange rate
- parity rate
- par price rate
- part-load rate
- passenger rate
- pay rates
- pegged rate
- pegged exchange rate
- penalty rate
- penalty interest rate
- percentage rate of tax
- per diem rates
- personal income tax rate
- piece rate
- piecework rate
- port rates
- postal rate
- posted rate
- power rate
- preferential rate
- preferential railroad rate
- preferential railway rate
- present rate
- prevailing rate
- prime rate
- priority rates
- private rate of discount
- private market rates
- production rate
- profit rate
- profitability rate
- profitable exchange rate
- progressive rate
- proportional rate
- provisional rate
- purchase rates
- purchasing rate of exchange
- quasi-market rate
- rail rates
- railroad rates
- railway rates
- real economic growth rate
- real effective exchange rate
- real exchange rate
- real interest rate
- reciprocal rate
- redemption rate
- rediscount rate
- reduced rate
- reduced tax rate
- reduced withholding tax rate
- reference rate
- refinancing rate
- reject frequency rate
- remuneration rate
- renewal rate
- rental rate
- repo rate
- response rate
- retention rate
- retirement rate of discount
- royalty rate
- ruling rate
- sampling rate
- saving rate
- scrap frequency rate
- seasonal rates
- second rate
- sellers' rate
- selling rate
- settlement rate
- shipping rate
- short rate
- short-term interest rate
- sight rate
- single consignment rate
- soft lending rate
- space rate
- special rate
- specified rate
- spot rate
- stable exchange rate
- standard rate
- standard fixed overhead rates
- standard variable overhead rates
- standard wage rate
- statutory tax rate
- steady exchange rate
- step-down interest rate
- stevedoring rates
- stock depletion rate
- straight-line rate
- subsidized rate
- survival rate
- swap rate
- tariff rate
- tax rate
- taxation rate
- tax withholding rate
- telegraphic transfer rate
- temporary rate
- third rate
- through rate
- through freight rate
- time rate
- time wage rate
- today's rate
- top rate
- total rate
- trading rate
- traffic rate
- tramp freight rate
- transit rate
- transportation rate
- treasury bill rate
- turnover rate
- two-tier rate of exchange
- unacceptable rate
- unemployment rate
- uniform rates
- uniform business rate
- unofficial rate
- unprecedented rate
- utilization rate
- variable rate
- variable interest rate
- variable repo rate
- volume rate
- wage rate
- wage rate per hour
- wastage rate
- wear rate
- wear-out rate
- wholesale rate
- worker's rate
- year-end exchange rate
- zero interest rate
- zone rate
- rate for advances against collateral
- rate for advances on securities
- rate for cable transfers
- rate for a cheque
- rates for credits
- rates for currency allocations
- rate for loans
- rate for loans on collateral
- rate for mail transfers
- rate for telegraphic transfers
- rate in the outside market
- rate of accumulation
- rates of allocation into the fund
- rate of allowance
- rate of assessment
- rate of balanced growth
- rates of cargo operations
- rate of change
- rate of charge
- rate of commission
- rate of compensation
- rate of competitiveness
- rate of conversion
- rate of corporate taxation
- rate of cover
- rate of currency
- rates of currency allocation
- rate of the day
- rate of demurrage
- rate of dependency
- rate of depletion
- rate of deposit turnover
- rate of depreciation
- rate of development
- rate of discharge
- rate of discharging
- rate of discount
- rate of dispatch
- rate of duty
- rate of exchange
- rate of expenditures
- rate of expenses
- rate of foreign exchange
- rate of freight
- rate of full value
- rate of growth
- rate of increase
- rate of increment
- rate of inflation
- rate of input
- rate of insurance
- rate of interest
- rate of interest on advance
- rate of interest on deposits
- rate of investment
- rate of issue
- rates of loading
- rates of loading and discharging
- rate of natural increase
- rates of natural loss
- rate of option
- rate of pay
- rate of premium
- rate of price inflation
- rates of a price-list
- rate of production
- rate of profit
- rate of profitability
- rate of reduction
- rate of remuneration
- rate of return
- rate of return on capital
- rate of return on the capital employed
- rate of return on net worth
- rate of royalty
- rate of securities
- rate of stevedoring operations
- rates of storage
- rate of subscription
- rate of surplus value
- rate of taxation
- rate of turnover
- rate of unloading
- rate of use
- rate of wages
- rate of work
- rates on credit
- rate on the day of payment
- rate on the exchange
- rate per hour
- rate per kilometre
- at the rate of
- at the exchange rate ruling at the transaction date
- at a growing rate
- at a high rate
- at a low rate
- at present rates
- below the rate
- accelerate the rate
- advance the rate of discount
- align tax rates
- apply tariff rates
- boost interest rates
- boost long-term interest rates
- boost short-term interest rates
- charge an interest rate
- cut rates
- cut interest rates by a quarter point
- determine a rate
- establish a rate
- fix a rate
- grant special rates
- increase rates
- maintain high interest rates
- levy rates
- liberalize interest rates
- liberalize lending rates
- lower the rate of return
- mark down the rate of discount
- mark up the rate of discount
- prescribe rates
- quote a rate
- raise a rate
- reduce a rate
- reduce turnover rates of staff
- revise rates
- set rates
- slash interest rates
- step up the rate of growth
- suspend a currency's fixed rate
- upvalue the current rate of banknotes
- slow down the rate
2. v

1) оценивать, определять стоимость, устанавливать цену

2) присваивать рейтинг

3) тарифицировать

4) облагать местным налогом

- rate local and offshore funds

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > rate
18 Nettoeinkünfte

Nettoeinkünfte
net earnings;
• Nettoeinkünfte aus dem Ausland net income from abroad;
• während der Darlehnszeit erwartete Nettoeinnahmen prospected net profit expected to be earned over the period of the advance;
• Nettoergebnis net result (US);
• Nettoerhöhung net increase;
• Nettoerlös net yield (proceeds [of a sale], avails, US);
• Nettoersparnis net savings;
• Nettoertrag net proceeds (return, earnings, yield), (Grundstück) net rental;
• zur Ausschüttung zur Verfügung stehender (ausschüttungsfähiger) Nettoertrag net profit available for appropriation;
• Nettoerträge net earnings;
• Nettoerträge nach Steuern net income after taxes;
• Nettoertragswertberechnung net earnings rule;
• Nettoexport net exports;
• verkaufsfähige Nettoförderung net merchantable production;
• Nettofracht clear freight, (Seeschifffahrt) net freight;
• Nettogehalt nominal salary, take-home pay, pay after stoppage (Br.);
• Netto gewicht net (neat) weight;
• Nettogewinn clear gain, net profits (gain, earnings);
• erzielter Nettogewinn net realized gain;
• Nettogewinnspanne net margin;
• Nettogrenzprodukt marginal net product;
• private Nettoinlandsinvestitionen net private domestic investment;
• Nettoinventarwert von Investmentanteilen net asset value of shares;
• nach dem Nettoinventarwert ansetzen (veranschlagen) to value on a net asset basis;
• Nettoinvestition net investment;
• Nettoinvestitionsausgaben net investment spending;
• Nettojahreswert clear annual value;
• Nettokapitalexport net capital export;
• Nettokapitalgewinn, Nettokapitalwert net capital gain;
• Nettokapitalimport net capital import;
• Nettokasse im Voraus net cash in advance;
• Nettokosten net cost;
• Nettokreditaufnahme net borrowings;
• Nettokreditsaldo net credit balance;
• Nettokurs net price;
• Nettoleistung net flow;
• Nettoliquidität net liquidity;
• Nettolohn take-home pay (packet, income, wages), nominal wage;
• Nettomiete, Nettopacht net rental;
• Nettoprämie net (pure) premium;
• Nettopreis net price, (Selbstkosten) net cost, (Zoll) short price (US);
• Nettoprodukt net product;
• Nettoproduktion net production;
• Nettoproduktionswert net output;
• Nettoproduktionsziffer net production rate;
• Nettoprovision net commission;
• Nettoraumgehalt net tonnage;
• Nettorechnungswert net invoice price;
• Nettoregistertonne net register ton;
• Nettoregistertonnengehalt net tonnage;
• Nettoreichweite (Anzeige) net unduplicated audience;
• 5%ige Nettorendite auf das Anlagevermögen 5% return on net assets employed;
• Nettorenditesatz net real rate of return;
• Nettorente net revenue (income), (Mietvertrag) net rental (Br.);
• Nettosaldo net balance;
• Nettosatz (Darlehn) face rate;
• Nettosozialprodukt social net product, net national income (product);
• Nettosozialprodukt zu Faktorpreisen (Doktrin) net domestic product;
• Nettosteueraufkommen net tax receipts;
• Nettosteuerschuld net tax liability;
• Nettotara net tare;
• Nettotonnage net tonnage;
• reiner Nettoüberschuss net income (surplus);
• Nettoüberschussposition (Währungspolitik) net creditor [limit] position;
• Nettoumsatz net sales;
• Nettoverbindlichkeiten net debts;
• Nettoverbindlichkeiten nach Abzug der liquiden Aktiva net liabilities;
• Nettoverdienst net earnings;
• Nettovergütung net renumeration;
• beglaubigter Nettoverkauf (Zeitung) certified net sale;
• Nettoverkaufserlös net profit on sales;
• Nettoverlust net (clear, dead) loss;
• Nettovermögen average net assets, (Eigenkapital) proprietary interest, net worth (US);
• Nettovermögen eines Unternehmens surplus of a corporation;
• Nettoverschuldung net indebtedness;
• Nettoverzinsung net value, net interest return, proprietary interest;
• Nettovolkseinkommen net national income;
• Nettowert net worth (value), (Unternehmen) book value;
• Nettowertschöpfung net value added;
• Nettozinsen net (pure, true) interest;
• Nettozinsfluss, Nettozinssatz net rate of interest, pure interest;
• Nettozoll long duty;
• Nettozugang an liquiden Mitteln cash-flow;
• Nettozuwachs net gain.

Business german-english dictionary > Nettoeinkünfte

См. также в других словарях:

Profit Margin — A ratio of profitability calculated as net income divided by revenues, or net profits divided by sales. It measures how much out of every dollar of sales a company actually keeps in earnings. Profit margin is very useful when comparing companies… … Investment dictionary
profit margin — noun the ratio gross profits divided by net sales (Freq. 3) • Syn: ↑margin of profit, ↑gross margin • Hypernyms: ↑ratio * * * noun, pl ⋯ gins [count] : the difference between the cost of buying or making something and the price at which it is… … Useful english dictionary
After-Tax Profit Margin — A financial performance ratio, calculated by dividing net income after taxes by net sales. A company s after tax profit margin is important because it tells investors the percentage of money a company actually earns per dollar of sales. This… … Investment dictionary
margin — The edge or border; the edge of a body of water where it meets the land. As applied to a boundary line of land, the margin of a river, creek, or other watercourse means the center of the stream. But in the case of a lake, bay, or natural pond,… … Black's law dictionary
margin — The edge or border; the edge of a body of water where it meets the land. As applied to a boundary line of land, the margin of a river, creek, or other watercourse means the center of the stream. But in the case of a lake, bay, or natural pond,… … Black's law dictionary
The Natural Economic Order — is the most famous book of Silvio Gesell. PUBLISHED REFERENCES TO GESELL S THEORY John Maynard Keynes: General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936): Gesell s main book is written in cool, scientific language; though it is suffused… … Wikipedia
margin — noun 1 empty space at the side of a page in a book, etc. ADJECTIVE ▪ generous, wide ▪ Leave a generous margin on the left. ▪ narrow ▪ left, right … Collocations dictionary
Margin (finance) — For the 2011 film, see Margin Call. In finance, a margin is collateral that the holder of a financial instrument has to deposit to cover some or all of the credit risk of their counterparty (most often their broker or an exchange). This risk can… … Wikipedia
increase — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ big, considerable, dramatic, drastic, enormous, exponential, huge, large, major, marked … Collocations dictionary
The Warehouse Group — Infobox Company company name = The Warehouse company company type = Public (nzx|WHS) company slogan = Where Everyone Gets A Bargain foundation = North Shore, New Zealand, 1982 location = North Shore, New Zealand key people = Stephen Tindall,… … Wikipedia
profit — prof·it n 1: gain in excess of expenditures: as a: the excess of the selling price of goods over their cost b: net income from a business, investment, or capital appreciation compare earnings, loss … Law dictionary

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to+increase+the+profit+margin

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