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to+have+had+one's+day

  • 21 отжить свой век

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > отжить свой век

  • 22 відживати

    = віджити
    to die away (out, off, down)

    відживати свій вік (про людей) — to live one's time, to have had one's day; (про звичаї, закони) to go out of use, to become obsolete

    Українсько-англійський словник > відживати

  • 23 отслужить своё

    General subject: have had one's day

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > отслужить своё

  • 24 отслужить свое

    General subject: have had one's day

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > отслужить свое

  • 25 avere fatto il proprio tempo

    avere fatto il proprio tempo
    [ oggetto] to have had one's day
    \
    →  tempo

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > avere fatto il proprio tempo

  • 26 изживать

    (что-л.)
    несовер. - изживать; совер. - изжить
    get rid (of), rid oneself of, overcome (gradually); eliminate, extirpate; endure
    ••

    изжить себя — to be outdated; to become obsolete; to become outdated, to have had one's day

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > изживать

  • 27 изжить себя

    to be outdated; to become obsolete; to become outdated, to have had one's day

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > изжить себя

  • 28 отжить свой век

    to have had one's day, to go out of fashion/use; to superannuate

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > отжить свой век

  • 29 sitzen

    v/i; sitzt, saß, hat oder bes. südd., österr., schw. ist gesessen
    1. (hat oder ist) sit; am Steuer / im Sattel sitzen sit ( oder be seated) at the (steering) wheel / in the saddle; von morgens bis abends im Auto sitzen spend the whole day sitting in the car; sitz! zum Hund: sit!; bei jemandem sitzen sit beside ( oder next to, with) s.o.; sitzen Sie bequem? are you comfortable?; zu viel sitzen spend too much time sitting (on one’s backside umg.); das viele Sitzen ist nicht gut für dich all this sitting is bad for you; ich war ganz steif vom vielen Sitzen I was really stiff from all that sitting; etw. im Sitzen tun do s.th. sitting down; er sitzt auf seinem Geld umg., fig. he’s sitting on his money; sag mal, sitzt du auf den Ohren? umg., fig. are you deaf?, Am. auch have you got beans in your ears?
    2. (hat oder ist) (sein) sit, be; lieber zu Hause sitzen prefer to sit ( oder stay) at home; beim Essen sitzen be having one’s dinner ( oder lunch); beim Arzt sitzen umg. be at the doctor’s; im Gefängnis sitzen be in jail (clink umg.); siehe 5; den ganzen Tag in der Kneipe sitzen sit around in the pub all day; stundenlang vor dem Fernseher sitzen spend hours (sitting) in front of the television; stärker: be glued to the television for hours umg.; ich habe lange daran gesessen I spent a lot of time on it; über den Büchern sitzen sit (poring) over one’s books; sie sitzt immer noch an ihren Hausaufgaben she’s still doing her homework; sitzen in (+ Dat) Firma etc.: have its headquarters in; im Parlament sitzen have a seat in Parliament, Brit. auch be an MP ( oder a Member of Parliament); im Stadtrat sitzen be on the (town oder city) council; im Ausschuss sitzen be on the committee; sie sitzen immer noch they’re still in the meeting
    3. (hat) Kleidung: (passen) fit; (richtig angezogen sein) be on properly; deine Krawatte sitzt nicht richtig your tie’s not straight; dein Hut sitzt schief your hat’s not on straight, your hat’s crooked
    4. (hat) Modell: sit ( jemandem for s.o.)
    5. (hat) umg. im Gefängnis: do time; er saß sechs Monate wegen Diebstahl(s) he did six months for theft; er hat sein halbes Leben lang gesessen he’s spent half his life in jail
    6. (hat) umg. (treffen) find the target; bes. fig. go ( oder hit) home; das hat gesessen! that went ( oder hit) home; jeder Schuss / Schlag sitzt every shot / blow finds its target; bei ihm sitzt jeder Handgriff he knows exactly what he’s doing; jede Pointe saß every punch line went home
    7. (hat oder ist) fig. (stecken); wo sitzt der Schmerz? where does it hurt exactly?; da sitzt der Fehler! that’s where the problem lies; die Angst / der Hass sitzt tief the fear / hatred runs oder goes deep; mir sitzt der Schreck noch in den Gliedern I’m still shaking with fright; einen sitzen haben umg. have had one too many
    8. (hat) fig. gespr. ( im Gedächtnis) sitzen have sunk in; die Vokabeln sitzen gut / schlecht he etc. knows his etc. vocabulary off pat, Am. he’s etc. got his etc. vocabulary down pat / his etc. vocabulary’s shaky, he etc. needs to work on his etc. vocabulary; das sitzt noch nicht richtig it hasn’t quite sunk in yet
    9. (ist): sitzen bleiben remain ( oder stay) seated; umg. beim Tanz: be left without a partner, be a wallflower; (nicht geheiratet werden) be left on the shelf; bleiben Sie sitzen! don’t get up; im Theater etc.: stay in your seat(s); sitzen bleiben PÄD. have to repeat a year, Brit. auch stay down, Am. auch flunk umg.; er ist dreimal sitzen geblieben he had to repeat the class (Brit. auch stay down) three times all told; auf etw. sitzen bleiben be left with ( oder stuck with) s.th.
    10. (hat): sitzen lassen umg. leave, desert, walk out on; (Freund[in]) leave, walk out on, jilt; (versetzen) stand s.o. up; (im Stich lassen) let s.o. down, leave s.o. in the lurch; sie ließ ihn einfach sitzen (versetzte ihn) auch she just didn’t turn up; er hat sie mit drei Kindern sitzen lassen he walked out on her and three children, he left her to bring up three children on her own; einen Vorwurf etc. nicht auf sich (Dat) sitzen lassen not stand for ( oder take); das lasse ich nicht auf mir sitzen auch I’m not going to take that lying down; dass du so etwas auf dir sitzen lässt! I’m amazed that you would stand for that
    11. (ist) schw. (sich setzen) sit down; Patsche, Tinte etc.
    * * *
    (passen) to fit;
    (sich befinden) to sit; to be
    * * *
    sịt|zen ['zɪtsn] pret sa\#ß [zaːs] ptp gese\#ssen [gə'zɛsn]
    vi aux haben or (Aus, S Ger, Sw)sein
    1) (Mensch, Tier) to sit; (Vogel) to perch

    auf der Toilette sitzen — to be on (inf) or in the toilet

    beim Frühstück/Mittagessen sitzen — to be having breakfast/lunch

    beim Wein/Schach sitzen — to sit over a glass of wine/a game of chess

    an einer Aufgabe/über den Büchern/über einer Arbeit sitzen — to sit over a task/one's books/a piece of work

    See:
    2) (= Modell sitzen) to sit (jdm for sb)
    3) (= seinen Sitz haben) (Regierung, Gericht etc) to sit; (Firma) to have its headquarters
    4) (= Mitglied sein) (im Parlament) to have a seat (
    in +dat in); (im Vorstand, Aufsichtsrat etc) to be or sit ( in +dat on)
    5) (inf = im Gefängnis sitzen) to be inside (inf)

    gesessen haben — to have done time (inf), to have been inside (inf)

    6) (= sein) to be

    er sitzt in Bulgarien/im Kultusministerium (inf) — he's in Bulgaria/the ministry of culture

    7) (=angebracht sein Deckel, Schraube etc) to sit
    8) (= stecken) to be (stuck)
    9) (= im Gedächtnis sitzen) to have sunk in
    10) (= seinen Herd haben) (Infektion, Schmerz) to be; (fig Übel, Hass, Schmerz) to lie, to be
    11) (Kleid, Frisur) to sit
    12) (inf = treffen) to hit home

    das saß!, das hat gesessen! — that hit home

    13)
    * * *
    1) ((of birds) to perch: An owl was sitting in the tree by the window.) sit
    2) (to take up a position, or act as a model, in order to have one's picture painted or one's photograph taken: She is sitting for a portrait/photograph.) sit
    3) ((of a blow, insult etc) to reach the place where it will hurt most.) strike home
    * * *
    sit·zen
    <saß, gesessen>
    [ˈzɪtsn̩]
    vi Hilfsverb: haben o SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ sein
    1. (sich gesetzt haben) to sit; (auf einer Kante, Vogel a.) to perch
    wir saßen auf Barhockern und tranken ein Bier we perched on bar stools and had a beer
    sitz! (Befehl an Hund) sit!
    [bitte] bleib/bleiben Sie \sitzen! [please] don't get up, [please] remain seated form
    ▪ im S\sitzen when seated, sitting down, in/from a sitting position
    bequem/gut \sitzen to be comfortable [or sitting comfortably]
    sitzt du bequem? are you comfortable?
    eine \sitzende Lebensweise a sedentary life
    jdm Modell \sitzen to sit for sb
    2. (sich befinden) to sit
    sie sitzt noch bei Tisch (form) she is still eating [or having her meal]
    er sitzt den ganzen Tag vor dem Fernseher/in der Kneipe (fam) he spends the whole day sitting in front of the telly/in the pub BRIT fam
    ich habe stundenlang beim Zahnarzt \sitzen müssen I had to spend hours at the dentist's
    sie sitzt jetzt in einem kleinen Dorf (fam) she's living in a small village now
    er sitzt in Moskau und hat kein Geld für die Rückfahrt (fam) he's stuck in Moscow and has no money for a return ticket
    auf der Anklagebank \sitzen to be in the dock
    beim Frühstück/Mittagessen \sitzen to be having breakfast/lunch
    bei einem Glas Wein/einer Tasse Kaffee \sitzen to sit over a glass of wine/a cup of coffee
    beim Kartenspiel/Schach \sitzen to sit playing cards/over a game of chess
    im Sattel \sitzen to be in the saddle
    auf der Toilette \sitzen to be on the toilet
    ▪ an [o über] etw dat \sitzen to sit over sth
    sie sitzt viel über den Büchern she spends a lot of time sitting over her books
    an einer Arbeit \sitzen to sit over a piece of work
    4. JUR, POL (tagen) Gericht, Regierung to sit
    ▪ in etw dat \sitzen to sit on [or be in] sth
    sie sitzt in einigen Ausschüssen she sits on a number of committees
    er sitzt im Verteidigungsministerium he's in the Ministry of Defence BRIT [or AM Department of Defense]
    im Parlament/Vorstand \sitzen to have a seat in parliament/on the management board
    in der Regierung \sitzen to be with the government
    6. (fam: inhaftiert sein) to do time fam, to be inside fam
    er musste vier Jahre \sitzen he had to do four years fam
    gesessen haben to have done time [or been inside] fam
    ▪ irgendwo \sitzen Firma, Gesellschaft etc. to have its headquarters somewhere
    das Unternehmen sitzt in München the company is based [or has its headquarters] in Munich
    der Knopf sitzt an der falschen Stelle the button isn't in the right place
    die Tür sitzt schief in den Angeln the door is not hanging straight
    ▪ in etw dat \sitzen to be in sth
    der Splitter sitzt fest in meinem Zeh the splinter won't come out of my toe
    ihr sitzt der Schreck noch in den Gliedern (fig) her knees are still like jelly
    fest \sitzen to be stuck tight[ly]
    der Deckel/die Schraube sitzt ziemlich fest the lid is on/the screw is in rather tightly
    das Jackett sitzt gut the jacket fits well
    sitzt die Fliege korrekt? is my bow tie straight?
    dein Hut sitzt schief your hat is [on] crooked
    eng/locker \sitzend close-/loose-fitting
    11. MED (von etwas ausgehen) Infektion, Schmerz to be [located [or situated]]
    ihr Hass saß tief (fig) she felt nothing but hatred
    12. (fam: treffen) to hit [or strike] home
    das hat gesessen! that hit home!
    13. SCH
    [in Mathe/Englisch] \sitzen bleiben (fam) to [have to] repeat a year [in maths [or AM math]/English], to stay down [a year] [in maths/English] BRIT
    jdn \sitzen lassen (fam) to keep sb down [or hold sb back] [a year]
    auf etw dat \sitzen bleiben to be left with [or fam be sitting on] sth
    ▪ auf etw akk \sitzen to hang [or cling] on to sth
    sie sitzt auf ihrem Geld she's very tight with her money fam
    16. (fam: gut eingeübt sein) to have sunk in
    du musst die Vokabeln so oft wiederholen, bis sie \sitzen you must keep on repeating the vocab till it sticks fam
    sie hatte so lange geübt, bis jeder Schritt wie im Schlafe saß she had practised till she could do every step in her sleep
    17.
    ▶ \sitzen bleiben (pej fam: als Frau unverheiratet) to be left on the shelf; (beim Tanz) to be left sitting
    ▶ jdm auf den Fersen \sitzen to be on sb's tail
    ▶ einen \sitzen haben (fam) to have had one too many
    ▶ jdn \sitzen lassen (fam: im Stich lassen) to leave sb in the lurch; (versetzen) to stand sb up fam; (nicht heiraten) to jilt [or walk out on] sb
    er hat Frau und Kinder \sitzen lassen he left his wife and children
    ▶ etw nicht auf sich dat \sitzen lassen not to take [or stand for] sth
    das lasse ich nicht auf mir \sitzen I won't take [or stand for] that
    ▶ jdm auf der Pelle [o dem Pelz] sitzen (fam) to keep bothering sb, to keep on at sb fam
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; südd., österr., schweiz. mit sein
    1) sit

    bleiben Sie bitte sitzen — please don't get up; please remain seated

    jemandem auf der Pelle od. dem Pelz sitzen — (salopp) keep bothering somebody; keep on at somebody (coll.)

    2) (sein) be

    einen sitzen haben — (salopp) have had one too many

    3) ([gut] passen) fit
    4) (ugs.): (gut eingeübt sein)

    Lektionen so oft wiederholen, bis sie sitzen — keep on repeating lessons till they stick (coll.)

    5) (ugs.): (wirksam treffen) hit home
    6) (Mitglied sein) be, sit (in + Dat. on)
    7) (ugs.): (eingesperrt sein) be in prison or (sl.) inside
    8)

    sitzen bleiben — (ugs.) ( nicht versetzt werden) stay down [a year]; have to repeat a year; (abwertend): (als Frau unverheiratet bleiben) be left on the shelf

    auf etwas (Dat.) sitzen bleiben — (etwas nicht loswerden) be left or (coll.) stuck with something

    jemanden sitzen lassen — (ugs.): (nicht heiraten) jilt somebody; (ugs.): (im Stich lassen) leave somebody in the lurch

    etwas nicht auf sich (Dat.) sitzen lassen — not take something; not stand for something

    •• Cultural note:
    If German pupils fail more than one subject in their end-of-year school report, they have to repeat the year. This is colloquially referred to as sitzen bleiben, and it means that some pupils do not manage to sit their Abitur until they are 20
    * * *
    sitzen v/i; sitzt, saß, hat oder besonders südd, österr, schweiz ist gesessen
    am Steuer/im Sattel sitzen sit ( oder be seated) at the (steering) wheel/in the saddle;
    von morgens bis abends im Auto sitzen spend the whole day sitting in the car;
    sitz! zum Hund: sit!;
    bei jemandem sitzen sit beside ( oder next to, with) sb;
    sitzen Sie bequem? are you comfortable?;
    zu viel sitzen spend too much time sitting (on one’s backside umg);
    das viele Sitzen ist nicht gut für dich all this sitting is bad for you;
    ich war ganz steif vom vielen Sitzen I was really stiff from all that sitting;
    etwas im Sitzen tun do sth sitting down;
    er sitzt auf seinem Geld umg, fig he’s sitting on his money;
    sag mal, sitzt du auf den Ohren? umg, fig are you deaf?, US auch have you got beans in your ears?
    lieber zu Hause sitzen prefer to sit ( oder stay) at home;
    beim Essen sitzen be having one’s dinner ( oder lunch);
    beim Arzt sitzen umg be at the doctor’s;
    im Gefängnis sitzen be in jail (clink umg); → 5;
    den ganzen Tag in der Kneipe sitzen sit around in the pub all day;
    stundenlang vor dem Fernseher sitzen spend hours (sitting) in front of the television; stärker: be glued to the television for hours umg;
    ich habe lange daran gesessen I spent a lot of time on it;
    über den Büchern sitzen sit (poring) over one’s books;
    sie sitzt immer noch an ihren Hausaufgaben she’s still doing her homework;
    sitzen in (+dat) Firma etc: have its headquarters in;
    im Parlament sitzen have a seat in Parliament, Br auch be an MP ( oder a Member of Parliament);
    im Stadtrat sitzen be on the (town oder city) council;
    im Ausschuss sitzen be on the committee;
    sie sitzen immer noch they’re still in the meeting
    3. (hat) Kleidung: (passen) fit; (richtig angezogen sein) be on properly;
    deine Krawatte sitzt nicht richtig your tie’s not straight;
    dein Hut sitzt schief your hat’s not on straight, your hat’s crooked
    4. (hat) Modell: sit (
    jemandem for sb)
    5. (hat) umg im Gefängnis: do time;
    er saß sechs Monate wegen Diebstahl(s) he did six months for theft;
    er hat sein halbes Leben lang gesessen he’s spent half his life in jail
    6. (hat) umg (treffen) find the target; besonders fig go ( oder hit) home;
    das hat gesessen! that went ( oder hit) home;
    jeder Schuss/Schlag sitzt every shot/blow finds its target;
    bei ihm sitzt jeder Handgriff he knows exactly what he’s doing;
    jede Pointe saß every punch line went home
    7. (hat oder ist) fig (stecken);
    wo sitzt der Schmerz? where does it hurt exactly?;
    da sitzt der Fehler! that’s where the problem lies;
    die Angst/der Hass sitzt tief the fear/hatred runs oder goes deep;
    mir sitzt der Schreck noch in den Gliedern I’m still shaking with fright;
    einen sitzen haben umg have had one too many
    8. (hat) fig gespr
    die Vokabeln sitzen gut/schlecht he etc knows his etc vocabulary off pat, US he’s etc got his etc vocabulary down pat/his etc vocabulary’s shaky, he etc needs to work on his etc vocabulary;
    das sitzt noch nicht richtig it hasn’t quite sunk in yet
    9. (ist):
    sitzen bleiben remain ( oder stay) seated; umg beim Tanz: be left without a partner, be a wallflower; (nicht geheiratet werden) be left on the shelf;
    bleiben Sie sitzen! don’t get up; im Theater etc: stay in your seat(s);
    sitzen bleiben SCHULE have to repeat a year, Br auch stay down, US auch flunk umg;
    er ist dreimal sitzen geblieben he had to repeat the class (Br auch stay down) three times all told;
    auf etwas sitzen bleiben be left with ( oder stuck with) sth
    10. (hat):
    sitzen lassen umg leave, desert, walk out on; (Freund[in]) leave, walk out on, jilt; (versetzen) stand sb up; (im Stich lassen) let sb down, leave sb in the lurch;
    er hat sie mit drei Kindern sitzen lassen he walked out on her and three children, he left her to bring up three children on her own;
    einen Vorwurf etc
    sitzen lassen not stand for ( oder take);
    das lasse ich nicht auf mir sitzen auch I’m not going to take that lying down;
    dass du so etwas auf dir sitzen lässt! I’m amazed that you would stand for that
    11. (ist) schweiz (sich setzen) sit down; → Patsche, Tinte etc
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; südd., österr., schweiz. mit sein
    1) sit

    bleiben Sie bitte sitzen — please don't get up; please remain seated

    jemandem auf der Pelle od. dem Pelz sitzen — (salopp) keep bothering somebody; keep on at somebody (coll.)

    2) (sein) be

    einen sitzen haben — (salopp) have had one too many

    3) ([gut] passen) fit
    4) (ugs.): (gut eingeübt sein)

    Lektionen so oft wiederholen, bis sie sitzen — keep on repeating lessons till they stick (coll.)

    5) (ugs.): (wirksam treffen) hit home
    6) (Mitglied sein) be, sit (in + Dat. on)
    7) (ugs.): (eingesperrt sein) be in prison or (sl.) inside
    8)

    sitzen bleiben — (ugs.) ( nicht versetzt werden) stay down [a year]; have to repeat a year; (abwertend): (als Frau unverheiratet bleiben) be left on the shelf

    auf etwas (Dat.) sitzen bleiben — (etwas nicht loswerden) be left or (coll.) stuck with something

    jemanden sitzen lassen — (ugs.): (nicht heiraten) jilt somebody; (ugs.): (im Stich lassen) leave somebody in the lurch

    etwas nicht auf sich (Dat.) sitzen lassen — not take something; not stand for something

    •• Cultural note:
    If German pupils fail more than one subject in their end-of-year school report, they have to repeat the year. This is colloquially referred to as sitzen bleiben, and it means that some pupils do not manage to sit their Abitur until they are 20
    * * *
    v.
    (§ p.,pp.: saß, gesessen)
    = to sit v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: sat)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > sitzen

  • 30 giornata

    f day
    lo finiremo in giornata we'll finish it today or by the end of the day
    vivere alla giornata live from day to day
    * * *
    giornata s.f.
    1 day: una giornata piovosa, a rainy day; che bella giornata!, what a lovely day!; le giornate si stanno allungando, the days are drawing out (o getting longer); abbiamo passato una splendida giornata, we have had a wonderful day; durante la giornata, in the course of the day; arriverà in giornata, he will arrive during (the course of) the day; voglio finirlo in giornata, I want to finish it by the end of the day; ci daranno la risposta entro la giornata, they will give us a reply before the end of the day; oggi è stata una buona giornata ( di lavoro), I've done a good day's work today; l'intera giornata, the whole day; giornata festiva, holiday; giornata lavorativa, workday (o working day); giornata lavorativa di otto ore, eight-hour working day // lavorare a giornata, to work by the day; lavorare a mezza giornata, to work half time (o to be on half time o to work half a day) // di giornata, of the day; uova di giornata, new-laid (o fresh) eggs // vivere alla giornata, to live from day to day // ''Adesso stai bene?'' ''Va a giornate'', ''Are you OK now?'' ''It depends on the day'' // oggi ho avuto una giornata di fuoco, (fig.) today I have had a hell of a day // giornata nera, (fig.) unlucky day // giornata campale, (fig.) hard day // domani sarà la giornata nazionale contro il fumo, tomorrow is National Anti-Smoking Day
    2 ( lavoro di un giorno) day's work; ( paga di un giorno) day's pay, day wage: guadagnarsi la giornata, to do a good day's work; devo riscuotere otto giornate, I'm due eight days' pay
    3 ( distanza percorribile in un giorno) day: la nave era a una giornata dal porto, the ship was one day (away) from port; il rifugio è a circa due giornate di cammino, the hut is about two days' walk away.
    * * *
    [dʒor'nata]
    sostantivo femminile
    1) (giorno) day
    •

    giornata lavorativa — working day, workday

    giornata nera o no black o bad o off day; giornata di riposo — day off

    ••

    vivere alla giornata — to take one day at a time, to live (from) hand to mouth

    * * *
    giornata
    /dʒor'nata/
    sostantivo f.
     1 (giorno) day; la giornata di ieri yesterday; buona giornata! have a nice day! ti chiamo in giornata I'll call you sometime today; a due -e (di distanza) da two days away from
     2 (periodo di lavoro) fare -e di otto ore to work an eight-hour day; essere pagato a giornata to be paid by the day o on a daily basis
    vivere alla giornata to take one day at a time, to live (from) hand to mouth
    \
    giornata lavorativa working day, workday; giornata nera o no black o bad o off day; giornata di riposo day off.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > giornata

  • 31 haben

    n; -s, kein Pl.; FIN. credit (side); Soll und Haben credit and debit
    * * *
    to have; to have got
    * * *
    Ha|ben ['haːbn]
    nt -s, no pl
    credit

    im Háben stehen — to be on the credit side

    * * *
    1) ((also have got) to hold or possess (something which belongs to oneself or to someone else): I have a book of yours at home; He's got your book; I don't have any books by Sir Walter Scott.) have
    2) ((also have got) to possess something as part of oneself or in some way connected with oneself: She has blue eyes; Our house has six rooms; I've got a pain in my stomach.) have
    3) (to produce: He does have some good ideas; She has had a baby.) have
    4) (to enjoy or suffer: We had a lovely holiday.) have
    5) (to think or feel: I have some doubts about this project.) have
    6) ((an entry on) the side of an account on which payments received are entered: Our credits are greater than our debits.) credit
    7) (to feel: He took pleasure/pride / a delight / an interest in his work.) take
    * * *
    Ha·ben
    <-s>
    [ˈha:bn̩]
    nt kein pl credit
    mit etw dat im \Haben sein to be in credit by sth
    * * *
    das; Habens, Haben (Kaufmannsspr.) credit; s. auch Soll 1)
    * * *
    haben; hat, hatte, hat gehabt
    A. v/t
    1. (Arbeit, Erfahrung, Geld, Zeit etc) have (got); (besitzen) auch possess, own;
    haben wollen (wünschen) want (to have); (fordern) want, demand;
    die Erlaubnis/das Recht haben zu (+inf) have permission/the right to (+inf)
    woher hast du das? where did you get that (from)?; (Nachricht etc) where did you hear that?;
    kann ich mal das Salz haben? umg could I have the salt, please?;
    da hast du’s! umg there you are;
    zu haben Ware: available; Haus: for sale;
    ist es noch zu haben? auch is it still going (US up for sale)?;
    sie ist noch zu haben umg, fig she’s not spoken for, she’s (still) available, she’s (still) single;
    dafür bin ich nicht zu haben fig you can count me out; generell: that’s not (really) my thing;
    für ein Bier bin ich immer zu haben fig I’m always game for a beer;
    er hat schon viele Frauen gehabt umg, euph he’s already had a lot of women;
    wer hat, der hat! umg, hum oder iron if you’ve got it, flaunt it;
    was man hat, das hat man a bird in the hand (is worth two in the bush) sprichw, possession is nine points ( oder tenths) of the law;
    er hat’s ja! umg he can afford it; → haste
    2. (Eigenschaft, Krankheit, Unfall, Zustand etc) have (got);
    welche Farbe haben seine Augen? what colo(u)r are his eyes?;
    Glück/Pech haben be lucky/unlucky;
    einen Motorschaden haben have engine trouble;
    es im Hals haben umg have a sore throat;
    er hat Geburtstag it’s his birthday;
    gestern hatten wir Regen we had rain yesterday, it rained here yesterday;
    hast du heute Dienst/Schule/frei? are you on duty/have you got school/are you off today?;
    Mathe haben wir bei Herrn Hanel Mr Hanel takes us for math(s), US We have math with Mr. Hanel;
    in der vierten Stunde haben wir Physik we’ve got physics (in the) fourth period ( oder lesson);
    in Erdkunde haben wir gerade China we’re doing China in geography at the moment;
    da hast du’s! (siehst du?) I told you so
    3. (fühlen):
    Angst/Durst etc
    haben be afraid/thirsty etc;
    Schmerzen haben be in pain, have a pain sg;
    was hast du denn? umg what’s up ( oder wrong)?;
    hast du was? umg is something the matter?
    4. (bestehen aus) comprise, be made up of, consist of; (wiegen) weigh; (messen) measure;
    der Fisch hat zwei Kilo/zwanzig Zentimeter the fish weighs two kilos/is 20 centimetres (US -ers) long;
    ein Kilogramm hat tausend Gramm there are a thousand grams in a kilogram;
    der Verein hat 20 Mitglieder the club has 20 members;
    Deutschland hat 16 Bundesländer Germany is made up of 16 states
    wir haben (jetzt) April/genau sechs Uhr/Montag, den 7.11. it’s April/six o’clock precisely/Monday 7 November (US November 7th);
    wie viel Uhr haben wir? what time is it?;
    in New York haben sie jetzt Nacht it’s nighttime in New York at the moment
    6. umg als Brauch, Mode:
    das hat man jetzt so/wieder/nicht mehr Brauch: it’s what we do nowadays/we’ve gone back to doing it this way/we don’t do it like that any more; Mode: it’s the fashion/back in fashion/out of fashion now
    7. unpers, besonders südd, österr, schweiz:
    es hat there is/are;
    wie viel Grad hat es (draußen)? what’s the temperature (outside)?;
    dieses Jahr hat es wenig Pilze there aren’t very many mushrooms this year;
    was hat’s bei euch für Wetter? what sort of weather are you having?, what’s the weather like where you are?
    8. umg (beendet, bekommen, gemacht etc haben):
    hast du den Abwasch schon? have you finished washing up (yet)? (US finished the dishes [yet]?);
    hat man den Dieb schon? have they caught the thief yet?;
    hab ich dich endlich! (erwischt) got you!, gotcha! umg;
    das werden wir gleich haben! no problem; bei Reparatur etc: we’ll have that done ( oder fixed) in no time;
    ich hab’s bald (I’m) nearly finished;
    hast du’s bald? ungeduldig: how much longer are you going to take?;
    ich hab’s oder
    jetzt hab ich’s! (I’ve) got it!;
    hast du schon Nachricht von ihr? - Nein, hab ich nicht! have you heard from her yet? – No, I haven’t;
    was hast du in Mathe? Note: what did you get in math(s)?;
    dich hat’s wohl! oder
    hat’s dich jetzt ganz? (spinnst du?) you must be mad (US crazy)!, you’re off your head
    9. mit es und adj:
    du hast’s gut you’ve got it good umg, everything’s fine for you;
    ich hab’s eilig I’m in a hurry;
    schön habt ihr es hier it’s lovely for you here;
    jetzt haben wir’s nicht mehr weit not far to go now;
    sie will es so haben that’s the way she wants it;
    wie hätten Sie’s denn gern(e)? how would you like it?
    10. mit zu und inf:
    nichts/viel zu essen haben have nothing/a lot to eat;
    einen Brief zu schreiben haben have a letter to write;
    ich habe noch Geld von ihr zu bekommen I still have some money to come ( oder coming) from her, she still owes me some money;
    du hast hier/mir (gar) nichts zu befehlen oder
    sagen/verbieten it’s not up to you to tell people/me what to do/what not to do;
    was hast du hier zu suchen? (verschwinde!) what are you doing here?
    wo hast du dein Auto (stehen)? where did you leave your car?;
    einen Läufer vor dem Bett (liegen) haben have a rug in front of the bed;
    etwas nicht haben können umg (nicht ertragen, mögen) not be able to stand sth;
    das kann ich nicht haben! I can’t stand it; auf etwas Spezifisches reagierend: I’m not standing for that
    12. mit präp:
    eine Frau/einen Italiener als oder
    zum Chef haben have a woman/an Italian as one’s boss;
    ich habe an ihm einen Freund I have a friend in him;
    ich merke erst jetzt, was ich an ihr gehabt habe it’s only now that I can appreciate what I had in her (bzw what an asset oder a treasure oder a wonderful woman she was);
    er hat etwas Überspanntes an sich there’s something eccentric about him;
    das haben Katzen so an sich that’s just the way cats are;
    was hat es damit auf sich? what’s it all about?, what does it mean?;
    bei sich haben (Geld, Ausweis etc) have on ( oder with) one; (Person) have with one;
    es hat viel für sich there’s a lot to be said for it;
    was hast du gegen ihn? what have you got against him?;
    ich hab nichts gegen Raucher I have nothing against people who smoke;
    jetzt hätte ich nichts gegen ein Nickerchen I wouldn’t mind a little nap now;
    sie hatte alle gegen sich she had everyone against her;
    hinter sich (dat)
    haben (etwas) have been through sth; (jemanden) have sb behind one;
    das hätten wir hinter uns well, that’s that;
    haben have had a tiring day;
    haben be over 50, be the wrong side of 50;
    die Sache hat es in sich umg it’s not easy, it’s a tough one;
    der Likör hat es in sich it’s a pretty strong liqueur;
    hat sie was mit ihm? umg is there something going on between them?;
    hat er es schon mit ihr gehabt? umg has he had it ( oder done it) with her?;
    ich hab’s nicht (so) mit ihr/mit Pizza umg I don’t like ( oder get on [US along] with) her/I don’t go for ( oder I’m not into) pizza;
    die hat’s vielleicht mit i-r Ordnung! umg she’s got a real thing about tidiness;
    keine Eile there’s (still) plenty of time for that, there’s no hurry for that (yet);
    unter sich (dat)
    haben be in charge of; (befehligen) command;
    er hat viel von seinem Vater he takes after his father;
    haben wir gar nichts mehr von dir we’ll never see anything of you;
    wir haben nicht viel von unserem Urlaub gehabt we didn’t get much out of our holiday;
    was habe ich davon? umg what do I get out of it?, what for?;
    das hast du jetzt davon! umg see?;
    das hast du davon, wenn … umg that’s what you get when … ( oder from [+ger]);
    das haben wir noch vor uns that’s still to come, we’ve still got that to come;
    Sie wissen wohl nicht, wen Sie vor sich haben? you obviously don’t know who(m) you’re addressing;
    jemanden zum Feind/Freund haben have sb as an enemy/friend; → Anschein, Auge 1, gehabt, gern(e) etc
    B. v/i mit zu und inf:
    zu arbeiten/gehorchen etc
    haben (müssen) have to work/obey etc;
    ich hab zu tun I’ve got things to do;
    du hast gut lachen/reden you may well laugh/talk
    C. v/r umg:
    hab dich nicht so! don’t make such a fuss; (führ dich nicht so auf) don’t take (US carry) on like that;
    der hat sich vielleicht mit seinen Büchern! he makes such a fuss about his books!;
    und damit hat sich’s! and that’s that, and that’s final;
    es hat sich was damit it’s not that easy;
    hat sich was! some hope!
    D. v/aux have;
    hast du ihn gesehen? have you seen him?;
    ich habe bis jetzt gelesen I have been reading up to now;
    er hat uns gestern besucht he visited us yesterday;
    du hättest es mir sagen sollen you should have told me;
    er hätte es machen können he could have done it
    * * *
    das; Habens, Haben (Kaufmannsspr.) credit; s. auch Soll 1)
    * * *
    v.
    (§ p.,pp.: hatte, gehabt)
    = to have v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: had)
    to have got to expr.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > haben

  • 32 haben;

    hat, hatte, hat gehabt
    I v/t
    1. (Arbeit, Erfahrung, Geld, Zeit etc.) have (got); (besitzen) auch possess, own; haben wollen (wünschen) want (to have); (fordern) want, demand; die Erlaubnis / das Recht haben zu (+ Inf.) have permission / the right to (+ Inf.) woher hast du das? where did you get that (from)?; (Nachricht etc.) where did you hear that?; kann ich mal das Salz haben? umg. could I have the salt, please?; da hast du’s! umg. there you are; zu haben Ware: available; Haus: for sale; ist es noch zu haben? auch is it still going (Am. up for sale)?; sie ist noch zu haben umg., fig. she’s not spoken for, she’s (still) available, she’s (still) single; dafür bin ich nicht zu haben fig. you can count me out; generell: that’s not (really) my thing; für ein Bier bin ich immer zu haben fig. I’m always game for a beer; er hat schon viele Frauen gehabt umg., euph. he’s already had a lot of women; wer hat, der hat! umg., hum. oder iro. if you’ve got it, flaunt it; was man hat, das hat man a bird in the hand (is worth two in the bush) Sprichw., possession is nine points ( oder tenths) of the law; er hat’s ja! umg. he can afford it; haste
    2. (Eigenschaft, Krankheit, Unfall, Zustand etc.) have (got); welche Farbe haben seine Augen? what colo(u)r are his eyes?; Glück / Pech haben be lucky / unlucky; einen Motorschaden haben have engine trouble; es im Hals haben umg. have a sore throat; er hat Geburtstag it’s his birthday; gestern hatten wir Regen we had rain yesterday, it rained here yesterday; hast du heute Dienst / Schule / frei? are you on duty / have you got school / are you off today?; Mathe haben wir bei Herrn Hanel Mr Hanel takes us for math(s), Am. We have math with Mr. Hanel; in der vierten Stunde haben wir Physik we’ve got physics (in the) fourth period ( oder lesson); in Erdkunde haben wir gerade China we’re doing China in geography at the moment; da hast du’s! (siehst du?) I told you so
    3. (fühlen): Angst / Durst etc. haben be afraid / thirsty etc.; Schmerzen haben be in pain, have a pain Sg.; was hast du denn? umg. what’s up ( oder wrong)?; hast du was? umg. is something the matter?
    4. (bestehen aus) comprise, be made up of, consist of; (wiegen) weigh; (messen) measure; der Fisch hat zwei Kilo / zwanzig Zentimeter the fish weighs two kilos / is 20 centimet|res (Am. -ers) long; ein Kilogramm hat tausend Gramm there are a thousand grams in a kilogram; der Verein hat 20 Mitglieder the club has 20 members; Deutschland hat 16 Bundesländer Germany is made up of 16 states
    5. Zeitangabe: wir haben ( jetzt) April / genau sechs Uhr / Montag, den 7.11. it’s April / six o’clock precisely / Monday 7 November (Am. November 7th); wie viel Uhr haben wir? what time is it?; in New York haben sie jetzt Nacht it’s nighttime in New York at the moment
    6. umg. als Brauch, Mode: das hat man jetzt so / wieder / nicht mehr Brauch: it’s what we do nowadays / we’ve gone back to doing it this way / we don’t do it like that any more; Mode: it’s the fashion / back in fashion / out of fashion now
    7. unpers., bes. südd., österr., schw.: es hat there is / are; wie viel Grad hat es ( draußen)? what’s the temperature (outside)?; dieses Jahr hat es wenig Pilze there aren’t very many mushrooms this year; was hat’s bei euch für Wetter? what sort of weather are you having?, what’s the weather like where you are?
    8. umg. (beendet, bekommen, gemacht etc. haben): hast du den Abwasch schon? have you finished washing up (yet)? (Am. finished the dishes [yet]?); hat man den Dieb schon? have they caught the thief yet?; hab ich dich endlich! (erwischt) got you!, gotcha! umg.; das werden wir gleich haben! no problem; bei Reparatur etc.: we’ll have that done ( oder fixed) in no time; ich hab’s bald (I’m) nearly finished; hast du’s bald? ungeduldig: how much longer are you going to take?; ich hab’s oder jetzt hab ich’s! (I’ve) got it!; hast du schon Nachricht von ihr? - Nein, hab ich nicht! have you heard from her yet? - No, I haven’t; was hast du in Mathe? Note: what did you get in math(s)?; dich hat’s wohl! oder hat’s dich jetzt ganz? (spinnst du?) you must be mad (Am. crazy)!, you’re off your head
    9. mit es und Adj.: du hast’s gut you’ve got it good umg., everything’s fine for you; ich hab’s eilig I’m in a hurry; schön habt ihr es hier it’s lovely for you here; jetzt haben wir’s nicht mehr weit not far to go now; sie will es so haben that’s the way she wants it; wie hätten Sie’s denn gern(e)? how would you like it?
    10. mit zu und Inf.: nichts / viel zu essen haben have nothing / a lot to eat; einen Brief zu schreiben haben have a letter to write; ich habe noch Geld von ihr zu bekommen I still have some money to come ( oder coming) from her, she still owes me some money; du hast hier / mir ( gar) nichts zu befehlen oder sagen / verbieten it’s not up to you to tell people / me what to do / what not to do; was hast du hier zu suchen? (verschwinde!) what are you doing here?
    11. mit Verben: wo hast du dein Auto ( stehen)? where did you leave your car?; einen Läufer vor dem Bett ( liegen) haben have a rug in front of the bed; etw. nicht haben können umg. (nicht ertragen, mögen) not be able to stand s.th.; das kann ich nicht haben! I can’t stand it; auf etwas Spezifisches reagierend: I’m not standing for that
    12. mit Präp.: eine Frau / einen Italiener als oder zum Chef haben have a woman / an Italian as one’s boss; ich habe an ihm einen Freund I have a friend in him; ich merke erst jetzt, was ich an ihr gehabt habe it’s only now that I can appreciate what I had in her (bzw. what an asset oder a treasure oder a wonderful woman she was); er hat etwas Überspanntes an sich there’s something eccentric about him; das haben Katzen so an sich that’s just the way cats are; was hat es damit auf sich? what’s it all about?, what does it mean?; es hat nichts auf sich ( damit) it’s nothing; bei sich haben (Geld, Ausweis etc.) have on ( oder with) one; (Person) have with one; es hat viel für sich there’s a lot to be said for it; was hast du gegen ihn? what have you got against him?; ich hab nichts gegen Raucher I have nothing against people who smoke; jetzt hätte ich nichts gegen ein Nickerchen I wouldn’t mind a little nap now; sie hatte alle gegen sich she had everyone against her; hinter sich (Dat) haben (etw.) have been through s.th.; (jemanden) have s.o. behind one; das hätten wir hinter uns well, that’s that; einen anstrengenden Tag hinter sich (Dat) haben have had a tiring day; die fünfzig hinter sich (Dat) haben be over 50, be the wrong side of 50; die Sache hat es in sich umg. it’s not easy, it’s a tough one; der Likör hat es in sich it’s a pretty strong liqueur; hat sie was mit ihm? umg. is there something going on between them?; hat er es schon mit ihr gehabt? umg. has he had it ( oder done it) with her?; ich hab’s nicht (so) mit ihr / mit Pizza umg. I don’t like ( oder get on [Am. along] with) her / I don’t go for ( oder I’m not into) pizza; die hat’s vielleicht mit i-r Ordnung! umg. she’s got a real thing about tidiness; damit hat es ( noch) Zeit oder keine Eile there’s (still) plenty of time for that, there’s no hurry for that (yet); unter sich (Dat) haben be in charge of; (befehligen) command; er hat viel von seinem Vater he takes after his father; er hat etwas von einem Versager etc. he’s a bit of a quitter; wenn du so viel arbeitest, haben wir gar nichts mehr von dir we’ll never see anything of you; wir haben nicht viel von unserem Urlaub gehabt we didn’t get much out of our holiday; was habe ich davon? umg. what do I get out of it?, what for?; das hast du jetzt davon! umg. see?; das hast du davon, wenn... umg. that’s what you get when... ( oder from [+ Ger.]); das haben wir noch vor uns that’s still to come, we’ve still got that to come; Sie wissen wohl nicht, wen Sie vor sich haben? you obviously don’t know who(m) you’re addressing; jemanden zum Feind / Freund haben have s.o. as an enemy / friend; Anschein, Auge 1, gehabt, gern etc.
    II v/i mit zu und Inf.: zu arbeiten / gehorchen etc. haben (müssen) have to work / obey etc.; ich hab zu tun I’ve got things to do; du hast gut lachen / reden you may well laugh / talk
    III v/refl umg.: hab dich nicht so! don’t make such a fuss; (führ dich nicht so auf) don’t take (Am. carry) on like that; der hat sich vielleicht mit seinen Büchern! he makes such a fuss about his books!; und damit hat sich’s! and that’s that, and that’s final; es hat sich was damit it’s not that easy; hat sich was! some hope!
    IV Hilfsv. have; hast du ihn gesehen? have you seen him?; ich habe bis jetzt gelesen I have been reading up to now; er hat uns gestern besucht he visited us yesterday; du hättest es mir sagen sollen you should have told me; er hätte es machen können he could have done it

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > haben;

  • 33 отживать

    без доп.
    1) (о людях)
    live, have lived (one's life), have had one's time/day
    2) (устаревать)
    become obsolete, die out; become a thing of the past
    * * *
    * * *
    live, have lived, have had one's time/day

    Новый русско-английский словарь > отживать

  • 34 потерпеть поражение

    1) General subject: be nowhere, fall, get the knock, get the worst of it, hang out to dry, have had chips, have the worse, kiss the dust, leave the field, meet Waterloo, meet with a balk, strike the beam, suffer a repulse, sustain a defeat, (сокрушительное) take a drubbing, to be undermost (в соревновании), to be worsted, have a reverse, have nose out of joint, meet with a baulk, suffer a defeat, suffer a set-back, sustain a reverse, lose a race (в борьбе)
    2) Obsolete: lose the bell
    3) Literal: kick the beam
    4) Sports: to be nowhere
    5) Rare: hop the perch
    6) Australian slang: go down the tubes
    7) Diplomatic term: suffer a setback
    9) Makarov: be in the blue, be undermost (в соревновании), be worsted, get beaten, go to the wall, have (one's) nose out of joint, have had (one's) chips, have the wrong end of the stick (в споре и т.п.), lose the day, meet (one's) Waterloo, receive defeat, strike, suffer a debacle, take a drubbing, take the count, tumble, come in nowhere, come off second-best, come to grief
    10) Taboo: crap out

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > потерпеть поражение

  • 35 ausgedient

    Adj. Spielsachen, alte Kleidungsstücke etc.: worn-out; Soldat: ex-serviceman, veteran; die alten ausgedienten Sachen habe ich verschenkt I’ve given away all the old things that are past use ( oder using); ausgedient haben Soldat etc.: have retired; umg. Sache: have had it’s day, have outlived it’s usefulness
    * * *
    disused; veteran
    * * *
    aus|ge|dient
    adj
    inf = unbrauchbar) Auto, Maschine clapped-out (Brit inf worn-out (inf)

    meine áúsgedienten Sachen/Bücher etc — the things/books etc I don't have any further use for

    See:
    → auch ausdienen
    * * *
    aus·ge·dient
    adj attr (veraltend) worn out; MIL (a. D.) retired, veteran
    ein \ausgedienter Gegenstand an item which one has no further use for
    * * *
    Adjektiv (ugs.) worn out, (Brit. coll.) clapped out, (Amer. sl.) beat up <vehicle, engine, etc.>
    * * *
    ausgedient adj Spielsachen, alte Kleidungsstücke etc: worn-out; Soldat: ex-serviceman, veteran;
    die alten ausgedienten Sachen habe ich verschenkt I’ve given away all the old things that are past use ( oder using);
    ausgedient haben Soldat etc: have retired; umg Sache: have had it’s day, have outlived it’s usefulness
    * * *
    Adjektiv (ugs.) worn out, (Brit. coll.) clapped out, (Amer. sl.) beat up <vehicle, engine, etc.>
    * * *
    adj.
    veteran adj.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > ausgedient

  • 36 passione

    f passion
    religion Passion
    * * *
    passione s.f.
    1 passion: l'impeto della passione, the force of passion; era accecato dalla passione, he was blinded by passion; animo libero da passione, mind free of passion; quella donna è stata la passione della sua vita, that woman was the passion of his life; dominare, frenare le passioni, to control, to bridle one's passions; soddisfare le passioni, to satisfy (o to gratify) one's passions
    2 (estens.) ( inclinazione) passion: passione per la botanica, per la musica, passion for botany, for music; ha passione per lo studio, he is very keen on study (o he has a passion for study); il gioco d'azzardo era la sua passione, gambling was his passion; fa il suo lavoro con passione, he does his work enthusiastically // ci metti troppo poca passione!, you are not putting enough enthusiasm into it! // non aver passione a niente, not to take an interest in anything // prendere passione a qlco., to become enthusiastic about (o keen on) sthg.
    3 (letter.) ( afflizione) anxiety, affliction, suffering, pain: è una passione vederlo soffrire, it is distressing to see him suffer // ho passato un giorno di passione, I have been anxious all day (o I have had an anxious day)
    4 (relig.) Passion, martyrdom: la passione di Nostro Signore, the Passion of Christ; la passione di San Sebastiano, the martyrdom of St. Sebastian // la 'Passione secondo S. Matteo' di Bach, Bach's 'Passion according to St. Matthew' (o Bach's 'St. Matthew Passion') // la settimana di passione, Passion Week
    5 (bot. pop.) fior di passione, ( Passiflora quadrangularis) passionflower; frutto della passione, passionfruit.
    * * *
    [pas'sjone]
    sostantivo femminile
    2) (entusiasmo) intense feeling, keenness

    con passione — [descrivere, parlare] feelingly; [ cantare] feelingly, heartily

    3) (grande interesse, inclinazione) passion, fondness, fascination

    avere una passione per — to be keen on, to go in for

    4) Passione relig. Passion
    * * *
    passione
    /pas'sjone/
    sostantivo f.
     1 (forte sentimento) passion
     2 (entusiasmo) intense feeling, keenness; con passione [descrivere, parlare] feelingly; [ cantare] feelingly, heartily
     3 (grande interesse, inclinazione) passion, fondness, fascination; passione per i libri bookishness; passione per le moto motorcycle mania; avere una passione per to be keen on, to go in for
     4 Passione relig. Passion; la Passione secondo Matteo Saint Matthew's Passion.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > passione

  • 37 naraditi se

    vr pf work one's fill, work hard, tire oneself out with work, be overworked, work oneself to a frazzle, have (had) one's share of hard work, finish working ; have (had) a long day; - kilaviti se

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > naraditi se

  • 38 отживать

    несовер. - отживать; совер. - отжить
    без доп.
    live, have lived (one's life), have had one's time/day
    become obsolete, die out; become a thing of the past

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > отживать

  • 39 отжить

    см. отживать
    * * *
    * * *
    live, have lived, have had one's time/day

    Новый русско-английский словарь > отжить

  • 40 HAFA

    * * *
    (hefi; hafða, höfðum; hafðr), v.
    1) to have (þeir höfðu sjau skip ok flest stór);
    hafa elda, to keep up a five;
    2) to hold, celebrate (hafa vinaboð, blót, þing);
    3) to keep, retain (rifu þær vefinn í sundr, ok hafði hverr þat er hélt á);
    4) to use (tvau net eru rý, ok hafa eigi höfð verit);
    orð þau sem hann hafði um haft, which he had made use of;
    hafa fagrmæli við e-n, to flatter one;
    hafa hljóðmæli við e-n, to speak secretly to one;
    hafa tvimæli á e-u, to speak doubtfully of a thing;
    hafa viðrmæli um e-t, to use mocking words;
    hann var mjök hafðr við mál manna, much used to, versed in, lawsuits;
    5) to have, hold, maintain;
    hafa vináttu við e-n, to maintain friendship with one;
    hafa hættumikit, to run a great risk;
    hafa heilindi, to have good health;
    6) to bring, carry;
    hafa e-n heim með sér, to bring one home;
    hann hafði lög, út hingat ór Noregi, he brought laws hither from Norway;
    hafa sik (to betake oneself) til annara landa;
    7) to take, carry off;
    troll hafi þik, the trolls take thee;
    8) to get, gain, win;
    hann hafði eigi svefn, he got no sleep;
    hefir sá jafnan, er hættir, he wins that ventures;
    hafa gagn, sigr, to gain victor;
    hafa meira hlut, to get the upper hand, gain the day;
    hafa sitt mál, to win one’s suit;
    hafa tafl, to win the game;
    hafa erendi, to do one’s errand, succeed;
    hafa bana, to suffer death, to die;
    hafa sigr, to be worsted;
    hafa góðar viðtökur, to be well received;
    hafa tíðindi af e-m, to get tidings of, or from, one;
    hafa sœmd, óvirðing af e-m, to get honour, disgrace from one;
    with gen., hafa e-s ekki, to fail to catch one (hann kemst á skóg undan, ok höfðu þeir hans ekki);
    ekki munu vér hans hafa at sinni, we shall not catch him at present;
    9) to wear carry (clothes, weapons);
    hann hafði blán kyrtil, he wore a blue kirtle;
    hafa kylfu í hendi sér, to have a club in one’s hand;
    10) to behave, do, or fare, so an so esp. with an adv.;
    hafa vel, illa, vetr, to behave (do) well, badly, be worse;
    hafa sik vel, to behave;
    11) with infin., hafa at varðveita, to have in keeping at selja, to have on sale;
    lög hafið þér at mæla, you are right;
    12) hafa e-n nær e-u, to expose one to (þú hafðir svá nær haft oss úfœru);
    hafa nær e-u, to come near to, esp. impers.;
    nær hafði okkr nú, it was a narrow escape;
    svá nær hafði hausinum, at, the shot so nearly touched the head, that;
    ok er nær hafði, skipit mundi fljóta, when the ship was on the point of flloating;
    13) as an auxiliary verb, in the earliest time with the pp. of transitive verbs in acc.;
    hefir þú hamar um fólginn, hast thou hidden the hammer?;
    ek hefi sendan mann, I have sent a man;
    later with indecl. neut. pp.;
    hefir þú eigi sét mik, hast thou not seen me?;
    14) with preps.:
    hafa e-t at, to do, act;
    hann tók af þér konuna, en þú hafðir ekki at, but thou didst not stir, didst take it tamely;
    absol., viltu þess freista, ok vita hvat at hafi, wilt thou try and see what happens?;
    hafa e-t at hlífiskildi (skotspœni), to use as a shield (as a target);
    hafa e-n háði, hlátri, to mock, laugh at;
    hafa e-t at engu, vettugi, to hold for naught, take no notice of;
    hafa sakir á e-n have charges against one;
    hafa á rás, to take to one’s heels, run off;
    hafa e-t fram, to produce (vápn þorgils vóru fram höfð); to carry out, hold forth;
    hafa mál fram, to proceed with a suit;
    var um búit, ekki fram haft, all was made ready but nothing done;
    hafa e-t frammi, í frammi, to use, make use of (hafa í frammi kúgan);
    ok öll lögmæt skil frammi hafa, and discharge all on official duties;
    hafa e-t fyrir satt, to hold for true;
    eigi em ek þar fyrir sönnu hafðr, I am not truly aimed for that, it is a false charge;
    hafa e-n fyrir sökum um e-t, to charge one with;
    hafa í hótum við e-n, to threaten one;
    hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand;
    höfum eiai sigrinn ór hendi, let not victory slip out of our hands;
    hafa ór við e-n, to behave so and so towards one (hefir þú illa ór haft við mik);
    hafa e-t til e-s to use for (höfðu þeir til varnar skot ok spjót); to be a reason or ground for;
    vér hyggjum þat til þess haft vera, at þar hafi menn sézt, we believe the foundation of the story is that men have been seen there;
    hafa mikit (lítit) til síns máls, to have much (little) in support of one’s case;
    hafa e-t til, to have at hand, possess;
    orð þau, sem hann hafði um haft, the words which he had used;
    keisari hafði fátt um, did not say much;
    hafa e-n undir, to get one under, subdue one;
    hafa e-t uppi, to take (heave) up (hafa uppi fœri, net);
    Skarpheðinn hafði uppi øxina, S. heaved up the axe;
    hafa flokk uppi, to raise a party, to rebel;
    hafa uppi tafl, to play at a game;
    hafa e-n uppi, to bring one to light;
    hafa uppi rœður, to begin a discussion;
    hafa e-t úti, to have done, finished (hafa úti sitt dagsverk);
    hafa við e-m, to be a match for one;
    hafa sik við, to exert oneself;
    hafa mikit (lítit) við, to make a great (little) display;
    hann söng messu ok bafði mikit við, and made much of it;
    hann bad jarl leita, bann hafði lítit við þat, he did it lightly;
    haf ekki slíkt við, do not say so;
    haf þú lítit við at eggja sonu þina, refrain from egging on thy sons;
    15) refl., hafast.
    * * *
    pret. hafði; subj. hefði; pres. sing. hefi (less correctly hefir), hefir, hefir; plur. höfum, hafit, hafa: the mod. pres. sing. is monosyllabic hefr or hefur, and is used so in rhymes—andvara engan hefur | … við glys heims gálaus sefur, Pass. 15. 6, but in print the true old form hefir is still retained; the monosyllabic present is used even by old writers in the 1st pers. before the personal or negative suffix, e. g. hef-k and hef-k-a ek for hefi-g and hefig-a ek, see e. g. Grág. (Kb.) 79, 82, in the old oath formula, hef-k eigi, Hallfred; hef ek, Fms. iii. 10 (in a verse); but not so in 3rd pers., e. g. hefir-a or hefir-at, Grág. l. c.: imperat. haf, hafðu: part. pass. hafðr, neut. haft;—hafat is an απ. λεγ., Vsp. 16, and is prob. qs. hafit from hefja, to heave, lift: [Ulf. haban; A. S. habban; Engl. have; Hel. hebben; Germ. haben; Dutch hebben; Dan. have, Swed. hafva: it is curious the Lat. form habere retains the consonant unchanged, cp. the Romance forms, Ital. avere, Fr. avoir, Span. haber, etc. ☞ Hafa is a weak verb, and thus distinguished from hefja (to lift, begin), which is a strong verb, answering to Lat. capere, incipere; but in sundry cases, as will be seen below, it passes into the sense of this latter word; as also in some instances into that of another lost strong verb, hafa, hóf, to behave, and hœfa, to hit]:—to have.
    A. To have; hann hafði með sér ekki meira lið, Fms. i. 39; hafði hverr hirð um sik, 52; höfðu þeir áttján skip, viii. 42; Sverrir hafði tvau hundrað manna, … þeir höfðu annan samnað á landi, 328; hann hafði mikit lið ok frítt, x. 36; þeir höfðu sjau skip ok flest stór, 102; hafa fjölmennar setur, Eb. 22; hann hafði menn sína í síldveri, Eg. 42; mun ek naut hafa þar sem mér þykkir hagi beztr, 716.
    II. to hold:
    1. to keep, celebrate; hafa ok halda, Dipl. i. 6; hafa átrúnað, 10; hafa dóma, 12; hafa blót, Fms. iv. 254; hafa vina-veizlu, id.; hafa vina-boð, Nj. 2; hafa Jóla-boð, Eg. 516; hafa þing, Fms. ix. 449; hafa haust-boð, Gísl. 27; hafa drykkju, Eb. 154; hafa leik, Fms. x. 201, passim.
    2. to hold, observe; hlýðir þat hvergi at hafa eigi lög í landi, Nj. 149; skal þat hafa, er stendr …, Grág. i. 7; skal þat allt hafa er finsk á skrá þeirri …, id.; en hvatki es mis-sagt es í fræðum þessum, þá es skylt at hafa þat (to keep, hold to be true) es sannara reynisk, Íb. 3; ok hafða ek (I kept, selected) þat ór hvárri er framarr greindi, Landn. 320, v. l.
    3. to hold, keep, retain; ef hann vill hafa hann til fardaga, Grág. i. 155; skal búandinn hafa hann hálfan mánuð, 154; ok hafði hvárr þat er hélt á, Nj. 279; hitt skal hafa er um fram er, Rb. 56; kasta í burt þrjátigi ok haf þat sem eptir verðr, 494.
    4. to hold an office; hafa lögsögu, to hold the office of lögsaga, Íb. passim; hafa jarldóm, konungdóm, passim; þat höfðu haft at fornu Dana-konungar, Eg. 267; þér berit konunga-nöfn svá sem fyrr hafa haft ( have had) forfeðr yðrir, en hafit lítið af ríki, Fms. i. 52; hafa ríki, to reign, Hkr. pref.
    5. phrases, hafa elda, to keep a fire, cook, Fms. xi. 129; hafa fjárgæzlu, to tend sheep, Eg. 740; hafa embætti með höndum, Stj. 204; hafa gæzlur á e-u, Fms. ix. 313; hafa … vetr, to have so many winters, be of such an age (cp. Fr. avoir … ans), Íb. 15; margir höfðu lítið fátt þúsund ára, Ver. 7: hafa vörn í máli, Nj. 93; hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand, Fms. viii. 280, ix. 239; hafa e-t á höndum, Grág. i. 38; hafa fyrir satt, to hold for true, Fms. xi. 10; hafa við orð, to intimate, suggest, Nj. 160; hafa e-t at engu, vettugi, to hold for naught, take no notice of, Fas. i. 318.
    6. with prepp. or infin.,
    α. with prep.; hafa til, to have, possess; ef annarr þeirra hefir til enn annarr eigi, þá er sá skyldr til at fá honum er til hefir, Grág. i. 33; ef annarr hefir til …, id.; þér ætlið at ek muna eigi afl til hafa, Ld. 28.
    β. with infin.; hafa at varðveita, to have in keeping, Eg. 500; lög hafit þér at mæla, you have the law on your tongue, i. e. you are right, Nj. 101; hörð tíðindi hefi ek at segja þér, 64; sá er gripinn hefir at halda, Grág. i. 438; hafa at selja, to have on sale, Ld. 28.
    III. to use; var haft til þess sker eitt, Eb. 12; þá höfðu þeir til varnar skot ok spjót, Fms. vii. 193; er þín ráð vóru höfð, that thy advice was taken, Fs. 57; Gríss hafði þessi ráð, Fms. iii. 21; ek vil at þat sé haft er ek legg til, x. 249; þykki mér þú vel hafa ( make good use of) þau tillög er ek legg fyrir þik, xi. 61; til þess alls er jarli þótti skipta, þá hafði hann þessa hluti, 129; tvau ný (net), ok hafa eigi höfð verit ( which have not been used), haf þú ( take) hvárt er þú vilt, Háv. 46; þær vil ek hafa enar nýju, en ek vil ekki hætta til at hafa enar fornu, id.; önnur er ný ok mikil ok hefir ( has) til einskis höfð ( used) verið, id.; buðkr er fyrir húslker er hafðr, Vm. 171; gjalda vápn þau er höfð eru, N. G. L. i. 75; þat hafði hann haft ( used) fyrir skála, Edda 29; þeir vóru hafðir til at festa með hús jafnan, Nj. 118; sá hólmr var hafðr til at …, Fms. i. 218; hann skyldi hafa hinn sama eið, x. 7; orð þau sem hann hafði ( had) um haft ( used), Nj. 56; orð þau er hann hafði ( made use of) í barnskírn, K. Þ. K. 14.
    2. more special phrases; hafa fagrmæli við e-n, to flatter one, Nj. 224; hafa hljóðmæli við e-n, to speak secretly to one, 223; allmikil fjölkyngi mun vera við höfð áðr svá fái gört, Edda 27; hafa mörg orð um e-t, Ld. 268; hafa tvímæli á e-u, to discuss, doubt, speak diffidently of a thing, Lv. 52; hafa viðrmæli um e-t, to use mocking words, Nj. 89; hafa nafn Drottins í hégóma, to take the Lord’s name in vain, Fms. i. 310; (hann var) mjök hafðr við mál manna, much used to, versed in lawsuits, Dropl. 8: hafa sik til e-s, to use oneself to a thing, i. e. to do a mean, paltry thing; þeir er til þess vilja hafa sik, at ganga í samkundur manna úboðit, Gþl. 200; ef hann vill sik til þessa hafa, Fms. i. 99: hafa sik við, to exert oneself; skaltú ok verða þik við at hafa um þetta mál, ef þú getr þat af þér fært, Grett. 160: hafa e-n at skotspæni, to use one as a target, Nj. 222; hafa e-n at hlífi-skildi sér, to use one as a shield, 262; hafa e-n at ginningar-fifli, auga-bragði, háði, hlátri, Hm. 133, Nj. 224, passim.
    IV. to have, hold, maintain, of a state or condition; hafa vináttu við e-n, to maintain friendship with one, Sks. 662; hafa vanmátt, to continue sick, Eg. 565; hafa hættu-mikit, to run a great risk, Nj. 149; hafa vitfirring, to be insane, Grág. i. 154; hafa heilindi, to have good health, 26, Hm. 67; hafa burði til e-s, to have the birthright to a thing. Eg. 479; hafa hug, áræði, hyggindi, to have the courage …, Hom. 28; hafa vit ( to know), skyn, greind … á e-u, to have understanding of a thing; hafa gaman, gleði, skemtun, ánægju af e-u, to have interest or pleasure in a thing; hafa leiða, ógeð, andstygð, hatr, óbeit á e-u, to dislike, be disgusted with, hate a thing; hafa elsku, mætr, virðing á e-u, to love, esteeem … a thing; hafa allan hug á e-u, to bend the mind to a thing; hafa grun á e-m, to suspect one; hafa ótta, beyg af e-u, to fear a thing; and in numberless other phrases.
    2. with prepp.:
    α. hafa e-t frammi (fram), to carry out, hold forth; hafa frammi róg, Nj. 166; hafa mál fram, to proceed with a suit, 101; stefnu-för, 78; heitstrengingar, Fms. xi. 103; ok öll lögmælt skil frammi hafa, and discharge all one’s official duties, 232; var um búit en ekki fram haft, all was made ready, but nothing done, viii. 113; beini má varla verða betri en hér er frammi hafðr, xi. 52; hafðú í frammi ( use) kúgan við þá uppi við fjöllin, Ísl. ii. 215; margir hlutir, þó at hann hafi í frammi, Sks. 276.
    β. hafa mikit, lítið fyrir e-u, to have much, little trouble about a thing; (hence fyrir-höfn, trouble.)
    γ. hafa við e-m (afl or the like understood), to be a match for one, Fms. vii. 170, Lv. 109, Nj. 89, Eg. 474, Anal. 176; hafa mikit, lítið við, to make a great, little display; (hence við-höfn, display, pomp); hann söng messu ok hafði mikit við, he sang mass and made a great thing of it, Nj. 157; þú hefir mikit við, thou makest a great show of it, Boll. 351; hann bað jarl leita, hann hafði lítið við þat, he did it lightly, Nj. 141; haf ekki slíkt við, do not say so, Ld. 182.
    B. To take, carry off, win, wield, [closely akin to Lat. capere]:
    I. to catch, take, esp. in the phrase, hafa ekki e-s, to miss one; hann kemsk á skóg undan, ok höfðu þeir hans ekki, he took to the forest and they missed him, Nj. 130; ekki munu vér hans hafa at sinni, we sha’nt catch him at present, Fms. vi. 278; hafða ek þess vætki vífs, Hm. 101; þeygi ek hana at heldr hefik, 95: in swearing, tröll, herr, gramir hafi þik, the trolls, ghosts, etc. take thee! tröll hafi líf, ef …, Kormak; tröll hafi Trefót allan! Grett. (in a verse); tröll hafi þína vini, tröll hafi hól þitt, Nj.; herr hafi Þóri til slægan, confound the wily Thorir! Fms. vi. 278, v. l. (emended, as the phrase is wrongly explained in Fms. xii. Gloss.); gramir hafi þik! vide gramr.
    II. to carry, carry off, bring; hafði einn hjartað í munni sér, one carried the heart off in his mouth, Nj. 95; hann hafði þat ( brought it) norðan með sér, Eg. 42; hafði Þórólfr heim marga dýrgripi, 4; hann hafði með sér skatt allan, 62; skaltú biðja hennar ok hafa hana heim hingat, Edda 22; fé þat er hann hafði ( had) út haft ( carried from abroad), Gullþ. 13; á fimm hestum höfðu þeir mat, Nj. 74; bókina er hann hafði ( had) út haft, Fms. vii. 156; konungr hafði biskup norðr til Björgynjar með sér, viii. 296; biskup lét hann hafa með sér kirkju-við ok járn-klukku, Landn. 42; hann hafði með sér skulda-lið sitt ok búferli, Eb. 8; hann tók ofan hofit, ok hafði með sér flesta viðu, id.; ok hafa hana í brott, Fms. i. 3; tekr upp barnit, ok hefir heim með sér, Ísl. ii. 20; hann hafði lög út hingat ór Noregi, he brought laws hither from Norway, Íb. 5; haf þú heim hvali til bæjar, Hým. 26; ok hafa hann til Valhallar, Nj. 119.
    III. to take, get; hann hafði þá engan mat né drykk, he took no food nor drink, Eg. 602; hann hafði eigi svefn, he got no sleep, Bs. i. 139.
    2. to get, gain, win; öfluðu sér fjár, ok höfðu hlutskipti mikit, Eg. 4; eigi þarftú at biðja viðsmjörs þess, þvíat hann mun þat alls ekki hafa, né þú, for neither he nor thou shall get it, Blas. 28; jarl vill hafa minn fund, he will have a meeting with me, 40, Skv. 1. 4: the sayings, hefir sá jafnan er hættir, he wins that risks, ‘nothing venture, nothing have,’ Hrafn. 16; sá hefir krás er krefr, Sl. 29.
    3. phrases, hafa meira hlut, to get the better lot, gain the day, Nj. 90, Fms. xi. 93; hafa gagn, sigr, to gain victory, ix. 132, Eg. 7, Hkr. i. 215, Ver. 38; hafa betr, to get the better; hafa verr, miðr, to have the worst of it, Fms. v. 86, Þorst. S. St. 48, passim; hafa mál sitt, to win one’s suit, Grág. i. 7, Fms. vii. 34; hafa kaup öll, to get all the bargain, Eg. 71; hafa tafl, to win the game, Fms. vii. 219; hafa erendi, to do one’s errand, succeed, Þkv. 10, 11, Fas. ii. 517: hafa bana, to have one’s bane, to die, Nj. 8; hafa úsigr, to be worsted, passim; hafa úfrið, to have no peace; hafa gagn, sóma, heiðr, neisu, óvirðing, skömm, etc. af e-u, to get profit, gain, honour, disgrace, etc. from a thing; hafa e-n í helju, to put one to death, Al. 123; hafa e-n undir, to get one under, subdue him, Nj. 95, 128; höfum eigi, sigrinn ór hendi, let not victory slip out of our hands, Fms. v. 294.
    4. to get, receive; hann hafði góðar viðtökur, Nj. 4; hón skal hafa sex-tigi hundraða, 3; skyldi Högni hafa land, 118; selja skipit, ef hann hafði þat fyrir ( if he could get for it) sem hann vildi; Flosi spurði í hverjum aurum hann vildi fyrir hafa, hann kvaðsk vildu fyrir hafa land, 259; hafa tíðindi, sögur af e-m, to have, get tidings of or from one, Ld. 28; hafa sæmd, metorð óvirðing, to get honour, disgrace from one’s hands, Nj. 101; hafa bætr, to get compensation, Grág. i. 188; hafa innstæðuna eina, id.; hafa af e-m, to have the best of one, cheat one.
    IV. to carry, wear, of clothes, ornaments, weapons:
    1. of clothes, [cp. Lat. habitus and Icel. höfn = gear]; hafa hatt á höfði, Ld. 28; hafa váskufl yztan klæða, … þú skalt hafa undir ( wear beneath) hin góðu klæði þín, Nj. 32; hann hafði blán kyrtil, … hann hafði svartan kyrtil, Boll. 358; hafa fald á höfði, to wear a hood; hón hafði gaddan rautt á höfði, Orkn. 304; hann hafði um sik breitt belti, he wore a broad belt, Nj. 91; hafa fingr-gull á hendi, 146: to have about one’s person, vefja saman ok hafa í pungi sínum, Edda 27; hlutir sem mönnum var títt at hafa, Fms. xi. 128.
    2. of weapons, to wield, carry; spjót þat er þú hefir í hendi, Boll. 350; hafa kylfu í hendi sér, to have a club in one’s hand, Fms. xi. 129; hafa staf í hendi, to have a stick in the hand, Bárð.; Gunnarr hafði atgeirinn ok sverðit, Kolskeggr hafði saxit, Hjörtr hafði alvæpni, Nj. 93; hann hafdi öxi snaghyrnda, Boll. 358; hann hafði kesjuna fyrir sér, he held the lance in rest, Eg. 532.
    V. here may be added a few special phrases; hafa hendr fyrir sér, to grope, feel with the hands (as in darkness); hafa vit fyrir sér, to act wisely; hafa at sér hendina, to draw one’s hand back, Stj. 198; hafa e-t eptir, to do or repeat a thing after one, Konr.; hafa e-t yfir, to repeat (of a lesson): hafa sik, to betake oneself; hafa sik til annarra landa, Grett. 9 new Ed.; hann vissi varla hvar hann átti at hafa sik, he knew not where ( whither) to betake himself, Bs. i. 807; hefir hann sik aptr á stað til munklífisins, Mar.
    C. Passing into the sense of hefja (see at the beginning); hafa e-t uppi, to heave up, raise; hafa flokk uppi, to raise a party, to rebel, Fb. ii. 89: hafa uppi færi, net, a fisherman’s term, to heave up, take up the net or line, Háv. 46; Skarphéðinn hafði uppi ( heaved up) öxina, Nj. 144: hafa uppi tafl, to play at a game, Vápn. 29; þar vóru mjök töfl uppi höfð ok sagna-skemtan, Þorf. Karl. 406, v. l.: hafa e-n uppi, to hold one up, bring him to light; svá máttu oss skjótast uppi hafa, Fær. 42: metaph. to reveal, vándr riddari hafði allt þegar uppi, Str. 10.
    2. with the notion to begin; Bárðr hafði uppi orð sín ( began his suit) ok bað Sigríðar, Eg. 26, Eb. 142; hafa upp stefnu, to begin the summons, Boll. 350; hafa upp ræður, to begin a discussion; ræður þær er hann hafði uppi haft við Ingigerði, Fms. iv. 144, where the older text in Ó. H. reads umræður þær er hann hafði upp hafit (from hefja), 59; cp. also Vsp., þat langniðja-tal mun uppi hafat (i. e. hafit) meðan öld lifir, 16, (cp. upp-haf, beginning); þó at ek hafa síðarr um-ræðu um hann, better þó at ek hafa (i. e. hefja) síðarr upp ræðu um hann, though I shall below treat of, discuss that, Skálda (Thorodd) 168; er lengi hefir uppi verit haft síðan (of a song), Nj. 135; cp. also phrases such as, hafa á rás, to begin running, take to one’s heels, Fms. iv. 120, ix. 490; næsta morgin hefir út fjörðinn, the next morning a breeze off land arose, Bs. ii. 48: opp. is the phrase, hafa e-t úti, to have done, finished; hafa úti sitt dags-verk, Fms. xi. 431; hafa úti sekt sína, Grett. 149.
    D. Passing into the sense of a lost strong verb, hafa, hóf (see at the beginning), to behave, do, act:
    I. with an adverb, hafa vel, ílla, or the like, to behave, and in some instances to do well or badly, be happy or unhappy,
    α. to behave; en nú vil ek eigi verr hafa en þú, Fms. iv. 342; þeir sögðu at konungr vildi verr hafa en þeir, 313; hefir þú ílla ór (málum or the like understood) haft við mik, Fs. 140; ólikr er Gísli öðrum í þolinmæði, ok hefir hann betr en vér, Gísl. 28.
    β. to do so and so (to be happy, unhappy); verr hafa þeir er trygðum slitu, Mkv. 3; ílla hefir sá er annan svíkr, 18; vel hefir sá er þat líða lætr, 6; vel hefir sá ( he is happy) er eigi bíðr slíkt íllt þessa heims, Fms. v. 145; hvílíkt hefir þú, how dost thou? Mar.; hafa hart, to do badly, to be wretched; at sál Þorgils mætti fyrir þær sakir eigi hart hafa, Sturl. iii. 292, Mar.; Ólafr hafði þá hölzti ílla, O. was very poorly, D. N. ii. 156; þykisk sá bezt hafa ( happiest) er fyrstr kemr heim, Fms. xi. 248; þá hefir hann bazt af hann þegir, i. e. that is the best he can do if he holds his tongue, Hm. 19; þess get ek at sá hafi verr ( he will make a bad bargain) er þik flytr, Nj. 128; úlfgi hefir ok vel, the wolf is in a bad plight, Ls. 39; mun sá betr hafa er eigi tekr við þér, id.; betr hefðir þú, ef …, thou wouldest do better, if …, Akv. 16.
    γ. adding sik; hafa sik vel, to behave well, Fms. x. 415, Stj. 436.
    II. with the prep. at, to do, act, (hence at-höfn, at-hæfi, act, doing); hann lét ekki til búa vígs-málit ok engan hlut at hafa, Nj. 71; en ef þeim þykkir of lítið féit tekit, þá skulu þeir hafa at hit sama, to act in the same way, Grág. ii. 267; hvatki es þeir hafa at, Fms. xi. 132; hann tók af þér konuna, en þú hafðir ekki at, but thou didst not stir, didst take it tamely, Nj. 33; bæði munu menn þetta kalla stórvirki ok íllvirki, en þó má nú ekki at hafa, but there is no help for it, 202; eigi sýnisk mér meðal-atferðar-leysi, at vér höfum eigi at um kvámur hans, i. e. that we submit tamely to his coming, Fs. 32: absol., viltú þess freista, ok vita þá hvat at hafi, wilt thou try and see how it will do? Bjarn. 27; en nú skaltú fara fyrir, ok vita hvat at hafi, Bs. i. 712.
    III. phrases, hafa hátt, to be noisy, talk loud, Fms. i. 66; við skulum ekki hafa hátt ( do not cry loud) hér er maðr á glugganum, a lullaby song; hafa lágt, to keep silent; hafa hægt, to keep quiet; hafa sik á (í) hófi, to compose oneself, Ls. 36; hafa í hótum við e-n, to use threatening ( foul) language, Fb. i. 312; hafa í glett við e-n, to banter one, Fms. viii. 289; hafa íllt at verki, to do a bad deed, Ísl. ii. 184.
    E. Passing into the sense of the verb hæfa (see at the beginning), to aim at, hit, with dat.:
    I. to hit; svá nær hafði hausinum, at …, the shot so nearly hit the head, that …, Fms. ii. 272; þat sama forað, sem henni hafði næst váða, those very precipices from which she had so narrow an escape, Bs. i. 200, Fms. ix. 357; nær hafði nú, at skjótr mundi verða okkarr skilnaðr, Al. 124; nær hafði okkr nú, it struck near us, it was a narrow escape, Fms. viii. 281; kvaðsk svá dreymt hafa ( have dreamed), at þeim mundi nær hafa, ix. 387, v. l.; ok er nær hafði at skipit mundi fljóta, when the ship was on the point of floating, Ld. 58; ok hafði svá nær (it was within a hair’s breadth), at frændr Þorvalds mundu ganga at honum, Nj. 160; ok hafði svá nær at þeir mundi berjask, Íb. 11, cp. Bs. i. 21: the phrase, fjarri hefir, far from it! Edda (in a verse).
    2. to charge; eigi em ek þar fyrir sönnu hafðr, I am not truly aimed at for that, ‘tis a false charge, Eg. 64; þeim manni er fyrir sökum er hafðr, i. e. the culprit, Grág. i. 29; cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á e-u, to make a charge of a thing; það varð ekki á því haft, they could not make a case for a charge of it.
    II. metaph. to be the ground or reason for, (hence til-hæfa, reason, fact, foundation); til þess ætla vitrir menn þat haft at Ísland sé Tile (i. e. Thule) kallað, at …, learned men suppose that is the reason that Iceland is called Thule, that …, Landn. (pref.); mikit mun til haft, er einmæli er um (there must be some reason for it, because all people say so), Þorgils segir, eigi er fyrir haft ( there is no ground whatever for it), at ek mæla betr fyrir griðum en aðrir menn, Ísl. ii. 379; vér hyggjum þat til þess haft vera, at þar hafi menn sésk, we believe the substance of the story is that men have been seen there, Fms. xi. 158; hvat er til þess haft um þat (what is the truth of the matter?), hefir sundr-þykki orðit með ykkr? Boll. 364: in the saying, hefir hverr til síns ágætis nokkut, every one gets his reputation for something, Nj. 115.
    2. to happen, coincide; hefir svá til, at hann var þar sjálfr, Fms. xi. 138, v. l.
    β. the phrase, hafa mikit (lítið) til síns máls, to have much ( little) reason for one’s tale, i. e. to be much, little, in the right, Fms. vii. 221, xi. 138 (v. l.), Nj. 88: um þenna hefir svá stórum, it matters so much with this man, (v. l. for mun stórum skipta), Fms. xi. 311.
    F. REFLEX. to keep, dwell, abide, but only of a temporary shelter or abode, cp. Lat. habitare, (cp. also höfn, a haven); hann hefsk á náttartíma niðri í vötnum, at night-time he keeps down in the water, Stj. 77: to live, þeir höfðusk mjök í kaupferðum, they spent much of their life in travelling, Hkr. i. 276; hann hafðisk löngum í bænum, Bs. i. 353.
    β. with prep. við; hér mun ek við hafask ( I will stay here) en þú far til konungs, Fb. ii. 125; hafðisk hann við á skógum eðr í öðrum fylgsnum, 302; því at hann hafðisk þá á skipum við, Fms. viii. 44; hvílsk heldr ok hafsk við í því landi, rest and stay in that land, Stj. 162; Ásgeirr hafðisk við uppi í dalnum, Sd. 154; hafask lind fyrir, to cover oneself with a shield (?), Vsp. 50; hafask hlífar fyrir, to be mailed in armour, Hkm. 11.
    2. hafask at, to do, behave (cp. D. above); vóru þeir þá svá móðir, at þeir máttu ekki at hafask, Fms. ii. 149; en síðan skulut þér at hafa slíkt sem ek kann fyrir segja, i. 158; þat eitt munu við at hafask, at ek mun betr göra en þú, Nj. 19; Lambi sá hvat Steinarr hafðisk at, Eg. 747.
    3. hafask vel, to do well, thrive; vaxa ok vel hafask, to wax and do well, Hm. 142; nú er þat bæn mín, at þér hafisk við vel, that you bear yourself well up, Fms. ix. 497; Jungfrúin hafðisk vel við í ferðinni, x. 86; at fé hans mundi eigi hafask at betr at meðal-vetri, Grág. ii. 326.
    4. recipr., hafask orð við, to speak to one another; ok er þat ósiðlegt, at menn hafisk eigi orð við, Fs. 14; þar til er þeir hafask réttar tölur við, N. G. L. i. 182.
    II. part. hafandi is used in the sense of having conceived, being with child; þá verit hann varr við at hón var hafandi, 656 B. 14; hón skyldi verða hafandi at Guðs syni, id.; generally, allt þat er hafanda var lét burð sinn ok ærðisk, Fms. vii. 187; svá sem hón verðr at honum hafandi, Stj. 178; (hence barns-hafandi, being with child.)
    G. The word hafa is in the Icel., as in other Teut. languages, used as an auxiliary verb with a part. pass. of another verb, whereby a compound preterite and pluperfect are formed as follows:
    I. in transitive verbs with acc. the participle also was put in acc., agreeing in gender, number, and case with the objective noun or pronoun; this seems to have been a fixed rule in the earliest time, and is used so in all old poems down at least to the middle of the 11th century, to the time of Sighvat (circ. A. D. 990–1040), who constantly used the old form,—átt is an apostrophe for átta in the verse Ó. H. 81:
    1. references from poets, Gm. 5, 12, 16; þá er forðum mik fædda höfðu, Vsp. 2; hverr hefði lopt lævi blandit eðr ætt jötuns Óðs mey gefna, 29; þær’s í árdaga áttar höfðu, 60: ek hafða fengna konungs reiði, Ad. 3; en Grjótbjörn um gnegðan hefir, 18; mik hefir marr miklu ræntan, Stor. 10; þó hefir Míms-vinr mér um fengnar bölva bætr, 22: gaupur er Haraldr hafi sveltar, Hornklofi: Loka mær hefir leikinn allvald, Ýt. 7; sá hafði borinn brúna-hörg, 14; jarlar höfðu veginn hann, 15: ek hef orðinn ( found) þann guðföðr (verða is here used as trans.), Hallfred; höfum kera framðan, id.: hann hefir litnar, sénar, hár bárur, Ísl. ii. 223, thus twice in a verse of A. D. 1002; göngu hefik of gengna, Korm. (in a verse); hann hafði farna för, Hkr. i. (Glum Geirason); ek hefi talðar níu orustur, Sighvat; þú hefir vanðan þik, id.; ér hafit rekna þá braut, Ó. H. 63 (Óttar Svarti); hann hefir búnar okkr hendr skrautliga, Sighvat (Ó. H. 13); þeir hafa færð sín höfuð Knúti, id.; hvar hafit ér hugðan mér sess, id.; hafa sér kenndan enn nørðra heims enda, id.; Sighvatr hefir lattan gram, id.; hefir þú hamar um fólginn, Þkv. 7, 8; þú hefir hvatta okkr, Gkv. 6; ek hefi yðr brennda, Am. 39, cp. 56; hefi ek þik minntan, 81; hefir þú hjörtu tuggin, Akv. 36; hefir þú mik dvalðan, Hbl. 51; ek hefi hafðar þrár, I have had throes, Fsm. 51; en ek hann görvan hef-k, svá hefi ek studdan, 12 (verse 13 is corrupt); hann hefir dvalða þik, Hkv. Hjörv. 29; lostna, 30; mik hefir sóttan meiri glæpr, 32; ek hefi brúði kerna, id.; þú hefir etnar úlfa krásir, opt sár sogin, Hkv. 1. 36; sá er opt hefir örnu sadda, 35; hefir þú kannaða koni óneisa, 23; þá er mik svikna höfðut, Skv. 3. 55; hann hafði getna sonu, Bkv. 8; þann sal hafa halir um görvan, Fm. 42; bróður minn hefir þú benjaðan, 25; er hann ráðinn hefir, 37; sjaldan hefir þú gefnar vargi bráðir, Eg. (in a verse).
    2. references from prose; this old form has since been turned into an indecl. neut. sing. part. -it. The old form was first lost in the strong verbs and the weak verbs of the first conjugation: in the earliest prose both forms are used, although the indecl. is more freq. even in the prose writers, as Íb., the Heiðarv. S., the Miracle-book in Bs., Njála, Ó. H., (Thorodd seems only to use the old form,) as may be seen from the following references, Björn hafði særða þrjá menn, Nj. 262; hann mundi hana hafa gipta honum, 47; hann hafði þá leidda saman hestana, 264: ek hefi sendan mann, Ísl. (Heiðarv. S.) ii. 333; ek nefi senda menn, id.: hafa son sinn ór helju heimtan, Bs. (Miracle-book) i. 337; en er þeir höfðu niðr settan sveininn, 349; hann hafði veidda fimm tegu fiska, 350: er þér hefir ílla neisu gorva, Ó. H. 107: þá hefi ek fyrri setta þá í stafrófi, Skálda (Thorodd) 161; þar hefi ek við görva þessa stafi fjóra, id.; hafa hann samsettan, 167: góða fylgd hefir þú mér veitta, Þorst Síðu H. 2: sagði, at Ólafr konungr hafði sendan hann, Bs. i. 11: Þyri, er hertogi hafði festa nauðga, Fms. x. 393 (Ágrip): hefi ek þá svá signaða ok magnaða, v. 236: hefir sólin gengna tvá hluti, en einn úgenginn, K. Þ. K. 92 (Lund’s Syntax, p. 12).
    β. again, neut. indecl., hana hafði átt fyrr Þoróddr, Ísl. ii. 192: hón hafði heimt húskarl sinn …, Ísl. (Heiðarv. S.) ii. 339; hann hefir ekki svá vel gyrt hest minn, 340; hefir þú eigi séð mik, 341; hve hann hafði lokkat hann. id.; gistingar hefi ek yðr fengit, 343: þeir höfðu haft úfrið ok orrostur, Íb. 12; hann hafði tekið lögsögu, 14: stafr er átt hafði Þorlákr, Bs. (Miracle-book) i. 340; er þær höfðu upp tekit ketilinn ok hafit …, 342; göngu es hann hafði gingit, 344; es sleggjuna hafði niðr fellt, 346; sem maðr hefði nýsett (hana) niðr, id.; jartein þá er hann þóttisk fingit hafa, 347; hafði prestrinn fært fram sveininn, 349: hjálm er Hreiðmarr hafði átt, Edda 73: hafa efnt sína heitstrenging, Fms. (Jómsv. S.) xi. 141: slíkan dóm sem hann hafði mér hugat, Ó. H. 176, etc. passim:—at last the inflexion disappeared altogether, and so at the present time the indecl. neut. sing. is used throughout; yet it remains in peculiar instances, e. g. konu hefi eg mér festa, Luke xiv. 20, cp. Vídal. ii. 21. ☞ This use of the inflexive part. pass. may often serve as a test of the age of a poem, e. g. that Sólarljóð was composed at a later date may thus be seen from verses 27, 64, 72, 73, 75, 79; but this test is to be applied with caution, as the MSS. have in some cases changed the true forms (-inn, -ann, and -it, -an being freq. abbreviated in the MSS. so as to render the reading dubious). In many cases the old form is no doubt to be restored, e. g. in vegit to veginn, Fm. 4, 23; búit to búinn, Hkv. Hjörv. 15; borit to borinn, Hkv. 1. 1; beðit to beðinn, Fsm. 48; orðit to orðin, Og. 23; roðit to roðinn, Em. 5; brotið to brotinn, Vkv. 24, etc.: but are we to infer from Ls. 23, 26, 33, that this poem is of a comparatively late age?
    II. the indecl. neut. sing. is, both in the earliest poems and down to the present day, used in the following cases:
    1. with trans. verbs requiring the dat. or gen.; ek hefi fengit e-s, hann hafði fengit konu; hafa hefnt e-s, Fms. xi. 25; sú er hafði beðit fjár, Þkv. 32; stillir hefir stefnt mér, Hkv. Hjörv. 33, and so in endless cases.
    2. in the reflex. part. pass.; þeir (hann) hafa (hefir) látisk, farisk, sagsk, etc.
    3. in part. of intrans. neut. verbs, e. g. þeir þær (hann, hón), hafa (hefir) setið, staðit, gengit, legit, farit, komit, verit, orðit, lifað, dáit, heitið …, also almost in every line both of prose and poetry.
    4. in trans. verbs with a neut. sing. in objective case the difference cannot be seen.
    ☞ The compound preterite is common to both the Romance and Teutonic languages, and seems to be older in the former than in the latter; Grimm suggests that it originated with the French, and thence spread to the Teutons. That it was not natural to the latter is shewn by the facts, that
    α. no traces of it are found in Gothic, nor in the earliest Old High German glossaries to Latin words.
    β. in the earliest Scandinavian poetry we can trace its passage from declinable to indeclinable.
    γ. remains are left in poetry of a primitive uncompounded preterite infinitive, e. g. stóðu = hafa staðit, mundu, skyldu, vildu, etc., see Gramm. p. xxv, col. 2. ☞ We may here note a curious dropping of the verb hefir, at ek em kominn hingat til lands, ok verit áðr ( having been) langa hríð utan-lands, Ó. H. 31, cp. Am. 52; barn at aldri, en vegit slíka hetju sem Þorvaldr var, Glúm. 382. On this interesting matter see Grimm’s remarks in his Gramm. iv. 146 sqq.

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