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1 have an early night
Общая лексика: пораньше лечь спать -
2 to have an early night
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3 to have an early night
to have an early nightir dormir cedo. -
4 early
early [ˈɜ:lɪ]1. adjectivea. ( = near beginning of period) [years, days, film, book] premier• don't go, it's still early ne t'en va pas, il est encore tôtc. ( = before expected time) [departure, death] prématuré ; [flowers, crop] précoce• to be early [person, train] être en avanced. ( = occurring in near future) at an early date bientôt• "hoping for an early reply" « dans l'espoir d'une prompte réponse »2. adverba. ( = near beginning of period) [start] tôt• early next month/year tôt le mois prochain/l'année prochaine• early this month/year tôt dans le mois/l'année► early inb. [get up, go to bed, set off] tôt, de bonne heurec. ( = before usual time) [arrive, end] en avance ; [flower, harvest] tôt3. compounds* * *['ɜːlɪ] 1.1) ( one of the first) [attempt, role, years, novel, play] premier/-ière2) ( sooner than usual) [death] prématuré; [delivery, settlement] rapide; [vegetable, fruit] précoceto have an early lunch/night — déjeuner/se coucher tôt
at your earliest convenience — sout à votre convenance fml
3) ( in period of time)2.in early childhood — dans la petite ou première enfance
1) ( in period of time) tôtcan you make it earlier? — ( arranging time) pouvez-vous plus tôt?
2) (before expected, too soon) en avanceto do something two days/three weeks early — faire quelque chose avec deux jours/trois semaines d'avance
••it's the early bird that catches the worm — Prov l'avenir appartient à ceux qui se lèvent tôt
to be an early bird — être un/-e lève-tôt
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5 ♦ early
♦ early /ˈɜ:lɪ/ (► earlier, earliest)A a.1 primo; iniziale: early childhood, la prima infanzia; early morning, primo mattino; the early train, il primo treno (della mattina); the early Middle Ages, il primo Medioevo; l'Alto Medioevo; in the early afternoon, nel primo pomeriggio; in the early evening, nel tardo pomeriggio; in early spring, all'inizio della primavera; in the early thirties, nei primi anni trenta; early-summer flowers, i fiori della prima estate NOTA D'USO: - first o early?-2 per tempo; di buon'ora; mattiniero: at an early hour, di buon'ora; an early start, una partenza di buon'ora5 prima del tempo; in anticipo; anticipato; prematuro: an early general election, elezioni politiche anticipate; an early death, una morte prematura; to have an early lunch, pranzare presto; anticipare il pranzo; You're early, sei arrivato presto; sei in anticipo; It's too early to say, è troppo presto per dirloB avv.1 prima del tempo stabilito; in anticipo; per tempo; presto; di buon'ora: She always arrives early, arriva sempre in anticipo; to get up early, alzarsi di buon'ora; to go to bed early, andare a letto presto2 agli inizi: early in one's career, agli inizi della carriera; early in life, in età giovanile; early next week, all'inizio della prossima settimana● (tecn.) early adopter, utente pioniere ( delle nuove tecnologie, ecc.) □ ( Borsa) early bargains, scambi in apertura □ (fam.) early bird, persona mattiniera; tipo mattiniero □ (fig., comm.) early-bird, riservato a chi effettua un acquisto (o una prenotazione) con un certo anticipo: early-bird discount [fee], sconto [tariffa] per chi acquista (o prenota) in anticipo □ (archit.) Early Christian, paleocristiano □ (GB) early-closing day, giorno di chiusura pomeridiana ( dei negozi) □ (archit.) Early English, (in stile) gotico inglese del primo periodo □ (fin.) early exercise, esercizio anticipato ( di un'opzione, ecc.) □ early fruit, primizia □ an early grave, una morte prematura □ the early hours, le primissime ore del giorno ( dopo mezzanotte e prima dell'alba) □ early in the day, di primo mattino; (fig.) per tempo, presto □ early leaver, chi va via presto □ early-morning, di primo mattino; di buon'ora □ (mus.) early music, musica medievale e rinascimentale; musica antica □ early on, agli inizi; presto; quasi subito □ early retirement, pensionamento anticipato; prepensionamento: to take early retirement, andare in prepensionamento □ early riser, persona mattiniera: I'm an early riser, sono mattiniero; mi alzo sempre presto □ (mil. ed estens.) early-warning system, sistema di preallarme □ (bot.) early wood, legno primaverile □ early years, relativo all'età prescolare □ early years education, istruzione prescolastica □ as early as, fin da; già in: as early as 1970, fin dal 1970; già nel 1970 □ (form.) We await your early reply, restiamo in attesa di una vostra sollecita risposta □ to have an early night, andare a letto presto □ It's early days yet, è troppo presto per dirlo; siamo solo agli inizi □ to keep early hours, andare a letto presto e alzarsi di buon'ora □ (prov.) The early bird catches the worm, chi dorme non piglia pesci; chi tardi arriva male alloggia □ (prov.) Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise, le ore del mattino hanno l'oro in bocca. -
6 night
1) (the period from sunset to sunrise: We sleep at night; They talked all night (long); He travelled by night and rested during the day; The days were warm and the nights were cool; (also adjective) He is doing night work.) noche2) (the time of darkness: In the Arctic in winter, night lasts for twenty-four hours out of twenty-four.) noche•- nightly- night-club
- nightdress
- nightgown
- nightfall
- nightmare
- nightmarish
- night-school
- night shift
- night-time
- night-watchman
night n nocheby night de noche / por la nocheit was very hot in the day, so they travelled by night de día hacía mucho calor, así que viajaban por la nocheRecuerda que Good night sólo se dice como despedida. Para saludar a alguien por la noche se dice Good eveningtr[naɪt]1 noche nombre femenino1 familiar de noche, por la noche\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLall night long toda la santa nocheat dead of night en mitad de la nocheat night de nocheby night de nochelast night anochelate at night a altas horas de la nochenight and day noche y díato have a bad night pasar una mala nocheto have a late night acostarse tardeto have a night out salir de juerga por la nocheto have an early night acostarse tempranoto make a night of it salir de juerga hasta tardenight blindness nictalopíanight court juzgado de guardianight owl ave nombre femenino nocturna, trasnochador,-ranight porter portero,-a de nochenight safe caja permanente, depósito nocturnonight school escuela nocturnanight shift turno de nochenight stick SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL porranight watchman vigilante nombre masculino nocturnonight ['naɪt] adj: nocturno, de la nochethe night sky: el cielo nocturnonight shift: turno de la nochenight n1) evening: noche fat night: de nochelast night: anochetomorrow night: mañana por la noche2) darkness: noche f, oscuridad fnight fell: cayó la nocheadj.• nocturno, -a adj.n.• noche s.f.• tiniebla s.f.naɪt1) c u ( period of darkness) noche fnight fell — cayó la noche (liter)
at night — por la noche, de noche
she woke up in the middle of the night — se despertó por la noche or durante la noche
the night before last — anteanoche, antenoche (AmL)
to spend a sleepless night — pasar una noche en vela or en blanco
to have a good/bad night — pasar (una) buena/mala noche
to have a late/an early night — acostarse* tarde/temprano; (before n) <flight, patrol> nocturno
night shift — turno m nocturno or de la noche
2) c ( evening) noche flast night — anoche, ayer por la noche
first night — ( Theat) noche f del estreno
3) nights (as adv) por las noches[naɪt]1. N1) (=time of day) noche fit is night — liter es de noche
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all night (long) — toda la noche•
at night — por la noche, de noche•
to have a bad night — dormir mal, pasar una mala noche•
the night before the ceremony — la víspera de la ceremonia•
by night — de noche, por la noche•
to have an early night — acostarse temprano•
good night! — ¡buenas noches!•
in the night — durante la noche•
to have a late night — acostarse muy tarde•
we decided to make a night of it and go to a club afterwards — decidimos prolongar la velada e irnos a una discoteca después•
to spend the night — pasar la nocheto spend the night together — euph (=to have sex) pasar la noche juntos
•
tomorrow night — mañana por la noche•
to work nights — trabajar de noche2) (Theat)2.CPDnight bird N — ave f nocturna
night blindness N — ceguera f nocturna
night fighter N — caza m nocturno, cazabombardero m nocturno
night nurse N — enfermera f de noche
night out N —
girls' night out — salida f de chicas
boys' night out — salida f de chicos
he was returning home after a night out with friends when... — volvía a casa después de haber salido con los amigos cuando...
night owl * N — (fig) ave f nocturna
night porter N — guarda m nocturno
night safe N — caja f de seguridad nocturna
night school N — escuela f nocturna
night shelter N — albergue m
night shift N — turno m nocturno, turno m de noche
night stand N (US) — = night table
night storage heater N — acumulador m eléctrico nocturno
night table N — mesita f de noche
night-visionnight vision N — visión f nocturna
= night watchmannight watch N — (=shift) turno m de noche; (Hist) ronda f nocturna (=individual)
night watchman N — (in factory) vigilante m nocturno; (in street) sereno m
night work N — trabajo m nocturno
* * *[naɪt]1) c u ( period of darkness) noche fnight fell — cayó la noche (liter)
at night — por la noche, de noche
she woke up in the middle of the night — se despertó por la noche or durante la noche
the night before last — anteanoche, antenoche (AmL)
to spend a sleepless night — pasar una noche en vela or en blanco
to have a good/bad night — pasar (una) buena/mala noche
to have a late/an early night — acostarse* tarde/temprano; (before n) <flight, patrol> nocturno
night shift — turno m nocturno or de la noche
2) c ( evening) noche flast night — anoche, ayer por la noche
first night — ( Theat) noche f del estreno
3) nights (as adv) por las noches -
7 night
noun1) Nacht, die; (evening) Abend, derthe following night — die Nacht/der Abend darauf
the previous night — die vorausgegangene Nacht/der vorausgegangene Abend
one night he came — eines Nachts/Abends kam er
two nights ago — vorgestern nacht/abend
the other night — neulich abends/nachts
far into the night — bis spät od. tief in die Nacht
on Sunday night — Sonntag nacht/[am] Sonntag abend
[on] the night after/before — die Nacht danach/davor
take all night — (fig.) den ganzen Abend brauchen
make a night of it — die Nacht durchfeiern; durchmachen (ugs.)
as night follows day — so sicher wie das Amen in der Kirche
a night off — eine Nacht/ein Abend frei
have a night out — (festive evening) [abends] ausgehen
spend the night with somebody — bei jemandem übernachten; (implying sexual intimacy) die Nacht mit jemandem verbringen
stay the night or over night — über Nacht bleiben
2) (darkness, lit. or fig.) Nacht, die3) (nightfall) Einbruch der Dunkelheithave a good/bad night — gut/schlecht schlafen
5) (evening of performance etc.) Abend, deropening night — Premiere, die
6) attrib. Nacht-/Abend-* * *1) (the period from sunset to sunrise: We sleep at night; They talked all night (long); He travelled by night and rested during the day; The days were warm and the nights were cool; ( also adjective) He is doing night work.) die Nacht, Nacht-...2) (the time of darkness: In the Arctic in winter, night lasts for twenty-four hours out of twenty-four.) die Dunkelheit•- academic.ru/49920/nightly">nightly- night-club
- nightdress
- nightgown
- nightfall
- nightmare
- nightmarish
- night-school
- night shift
- night-time
- night-watchman* * *[naɪt]I. n\night and day Tag und Nachtto have an early \night früh zu [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR ins] Bett gehento spend the \night somewhere die Nacht irgendwo verbringento spend the \night with sb (as a friend, relation) bei jdm übernachten; (sexually) die Nacht mit jdm verbringen\night after \night Nacht für Nachtat \night nachtsa \night on the town ein Abend in der Stadtto have [or go for] a \night on the town abends in der Stadt einen draufmachen fam, ÖSTERR meist eine Lokaltour machen famthe other \night neulich abendstomorrow \night morgen Abendby \night abends\night after \night Abend für Abend3. THEAT, FILMlast \night letzte [Abend]vorstellung* * *[naɪt]1. n1) Nacht f; (= evening) Abend mI stayed with them last night — ich habe heute or letzte Nacht bei ihnen übernachtet
to stay four nights with sb — vier Nächte lang bei jdm bleiben
on Friday night — Freitagabend/-nacht
on the night of ( Saturday) the 11th — am( Samstag dem) 11. nachts
she works at night —
far into the night — bis spät in die Nacht, bis in die späte Nacht
in/during the night — in/während der Nacht
the night before they were... — am Abend/die Nacht zuvor waren sie...
the night before last they were... — vorgestern Abend/vorletzte Nacht waren sie...
to have a good/bad night or night's sleep — gut/schlecht schlafen; (patient also) eine gute/schlechte Nacht haben
I need a good night's sleep — ich muss mal wieder ordentlich schlafen
night-night! (inf) — gut Nacht! (inf)
night after night — jede Nacht, Nacht um Nacht (geh)
all night ( long) — die ganze Nacht
night and day (lit, fig) — Tag und Nacht
or boys — ein Abend mit den Kumpeln
to make a night of it — durchmachen (inf)
to have a late/an early night — spät/früh ins Bett kommen, spät/früh schlafen gehen
after your early night — nachdem du so früh schlafen gegangen bist
to be on nights — Nachtdienst haben; (shift worker)
the last three nights of... — die letzten drei Abende von...
See:→ first night2. adv* * *night [naıt] s1. Nacht f:at night, by night, in the night in der oder bei Nacht, nachts;night’s lodging Nachtquartier n;night of love Liebesnacht2. Abend m:last night gestern Abend;the night before last vorgestern Abend;a night of Wagner ein Wagnerabend;on the night of May 5th am Abend des 5. Mai;Friday is our card night freitagabends spielen wir immer Kartenthey are like night and day sie sind so verschieden wie Tag und Nacht;late at night (tief) in der Nacht, spät abends;over night über Nacht;night out freier Abend;a) einen Abend lang ausspannen,b) ausgehen;have an early (a late) night früh (spät) schlafen gehen;have a good (bad) night gut (schlecht) schlafen;make a night of it die Nacht durchfeiern, durchmachen;I’m looking for somewhere to stay the night ich suche eine Übernachtungsmöglichkeit;turn night into day die Nacht zum Tage machen* * *noun1) Nacht, die; (evening) Abend, derthe following night — die Nacht/der Abend darauf
the previous night — die vorausgegangene Nacht/der vorausgegangene Abend
one night he came — eines Nachts/Abends kam er
two nights ago — vorgestern nacht/abend
the other night — neulich abends/nachts
far into the night — bis spät od. tief in die Nacht
on Sunday night — Sonntag nacht/[am] Sonntag abend
[on] the night after/before — die Nacht danach/davor
take all night — (fig.) den ganzen Abend brauchen
at night — (in the evening, at nightfall) abends; (during the night) nachts; bei Nacht
make a night of it — die Nacht durchfeiern; durchmachen (ugs.)
a night off — eine Nacht/ein Abend frei
have a night out — (festive evening) [abends] ausgehen
spend the night with somebody — bei jemandem übernachten; (implying sexual intimacy) die Nacht mit jemandem verbringen
stay the night or over night — über Nacht bleiben
2) (darkness, lit. or fig.) Nacht, die3) (nightfall) Einbruch der Dunkelheithave a good/bad night — gut/schlecht schlafen
5) (evening of performance etc.) Abend, deropening night — Premiere, die
6) attrib. Nacht-/Abend-* * *n.Nacht ¨-e f. -
8 early
'ə:li
1. adverb1) (near the beginning (of a period of time etc): early in my life; early in the afternoon.) en los inicios, al principio; pronto; temprano2) (sooner than others; sooner than usual; sooner than expected or than the appointed time: He arrived early; She came an hour early.) temprano
2. adjective1) (belonging to, or happening, near the beginning of a period of time etc: early morning; in the early part of the century.) temprano2) (belonging to the first stages of development: early musical instruments.) antiguo; los primeros; primitivo3) (happening etc sooner than usual or than expected: the baby's early arrival; It's too early to get up yet.) temprano4) (prompt: I hope for an early reply to my letter.) pronto•- early bird
early adj adv temprano / prontodo you usually get up early? ¿sueles levantarte temprano?tr['ɜːlɪ]1 (before expected) temprano,-a, pronto2 (initial) primero,-a■ what are your earliest memories? ¿cuáles son tus primeros recuerdos?1 (before expected) temprano, pronto; (soon) pronto2 (near beginning) temprano■ early in the morning a primera hora de la mañana, por la mañana temprano3 (in good time) con tiempo, con anticipación\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat the earliest como muy prontoearlier on antesit's still early days aún es prontoat your earliest convenience con la mayor brevedadthe early bird catches the worm a quien madruga Dios le ayudato have an early night acostarse prontoto make an early start salir tempranoearly bird / early riser madrugador,-raearly man el hombre nombre masculino primitivoearly retirement jubilación nombre femenino anticipadaearly warning system sistema de alerta rojathe early hours / the early morning la madrugadahe arrived early: llegó tempranoas early as possible: lo más pronto posible, cuanto antesten minutes early: diez minutos de adelantothe early stages: las primeras etapasin early May: a principios de mayoearly man: el hombre primitivoearly painting: la pintura antiguahe was early: llegó tempranoearly fruit: frutas tempranerasan early death: una muerte prematuraadj.• adelantado, -a adj.• primero, -a adj.• primitivo, -a adj.• pronto, -a adj.• tempranero, -a adj.• temprano, -a adj.adv.• al principio adv.• temprano adv.
I 'ɜːrli, 'ɜːliadjective -lier, -liest1) ( before expected time) <arrival/elections> anticipadoto be early — \<\<person\>\> llegar* temprano; \<\<baby\>\> adelantarse
the bus was early — el autobús pasó (or salió etc) antes de la hora
2)a) ( before normal time)to have an early night/lunch — acostarse*/comer temprano
early retirement — jubilación f anticipada
b) <crop/variety> temprano, tempranero3) ( far back in time)in the early hours of the morning — en las primeras horas de la mañana, de madrugada
in early June — a principios or a comienzos de junio
from an early age — desde pequeño, desde temprana edad (liter)
5) ( in near future) prontoat the earliest possible moment — lo antes or lo más pronto posible
II
adverb -lier, -liest1) ( before expected time) temprano2) ( before usual time) temprano, pronto (Esp)3) ( long ago)it was known as early as 200 BC — ya se sabía en el año 200 A.C
early in the morning/afternoon — por la mañana/tarde temprano
early in the week/year — a principios de semana/año
5) ( soon) pronto['ɜːlɪ] (compar earlier) (superl earliest)they won't be here till nine at the earliest — por temprano que lleguen no estarán aquí antes de las nueve
1. ADJ1) (=before appointed time)•
to be early — llegar temprano or prontoyou're early! — ¡llegas temprano or pronto!
I was half an hour early for the meeting — llegué a la reunión con media hora de adelanto, llegué a la reunión media hora antes de que empezase
2) (=before usual time) [death, menopause] prematuro, temprano•
to have an early lunch — almorzar temprano, comer temprano•
it was an early summer — el verano se había adelantado, el verano había llegado pronto3) (=soon) pronto•
at your earliest convenience — (Comm) con la mayor brevedad posible4) (=towards beginning)a) (of morning)•
we need two seats on an early flight — necesitamos dos plazas en un vuelo que salga por la mañana temprano or un vuelo a primera hora de la mañana•
to get up at an early hour — levantarse temprano, levantarse de madrugada•
it was early in the morning — era muy de mañana, era muy tempranob) [period, process]the early days/months/years of sth — los primeros días/meses/años de algo
in the early 60s/70s — a principios de los 60/70
she's in her early forties/seventies — tiene poco más de cuarenta/setenta años, tiene cuarenta/setenta y pocos (años)
in early January/March — a principios de enero/marzo
it's still early — (in process) es pronto todavía
from an early age — desde pequeño, desde una edad temprana frm
it flowers from early spring to early autumn — florece desde principios de la primavera a principios del otoño
•
the disease is hard to detect in its early stages — es difícil detectar la enfermedad en sus fases inicialesit's early days yet —
we may have to modify the plans, but it's early days yet — (esp Brit) quizás tengamos que modificar los planes, pero aún es pronto para saberlo
5) (=first) [man, Church] primitivo; [settlers, pioneers, Christians] primer6) (Hort) [fruit, vegetable, crop] temprano2. ADV1) (=ahead of time) [arrive, leave, get up, go to bed] temprano, prontohe arrived ten minutes early — llegó diez minutos antes de la hora, llegó con diez minutos de anticipación
- early to bed, early to risebright 2.2) (=soon) prontoas early as possible — lo más pronto posible, cuanto antes
3) (=towards beginning of sth)a) (in morning) tempranoyou get up too early — te levantas demasiado temprano, madrugas demasiado
b) (in period, process)•
early in sth, early in the afternoon — a primera hora de la tarde•
early last century — a principios del siglo pasado•
early next year — a principios del año que viene•
early on in his career — en los primeros años de su carreraearlier on — anteriormente, antes
•
early this month — a principios de (este) mes3.CPDearly bird * N — madrugador(a) m / f
early closing N — (also: early-closing day) (Brit) día en que muchas tiendas solo abren por la mañana
early riser N — madrugador(a) m / f
early warning radar system N — sistema m de radar de alerta temprana
early warning system N — sistema m de alarma temprana or precoz, sistema m de alerta temprana or precoz
pain acts as the body's early warning system — el dolor actúa como un sistema de alarma or alerta precoz
* * *
I ['ɜːrli, 'ɜːli]adjective -lier, -liest1) ( before expected time) <arrival/elections> anticipadoto be early — \<\<person\>\> llegar* temprano; \<\<baby\>\> adelantarse
the bus was early — el autobús pasó (or salió etc) antes de la hora
2)a) ( before normal time)to have an early night/lunch — acostarse*/comer temprano
early retirement — jubilación f anticipada
b) <crop/variety> temprano, tempranero3) ( far back in time)in the early hours of the morning — en las primeras horas de la mañana, de madrugada
in early June — a principios or a comienzos de junio
from an early age — desde pequeño, desde temprana edad (liter)
5) ( in near future) prontoat the earliest possible moment — lo antes or lo más pronto posible
II
adverb -lier, -liest1) ( before expected time) temprano2) ( before usual time) temprano, pronto (Esp)3) ( long ago)it was known as early as 200 BC — ya se sabía en el año 200 A.C
early in the morning/afternoon — por la mañana/tarde temprano
early in the week/year — a principios de semana/año
5) ( soon) pronto -
9 early
1. adjectivehave an early night — früh ins Bett gehen
early riser — Frühaufsteher, der/-aufsteherin, die
in the early afternoon/evening — am frühen Nachmittag/Abend
into the early hours — bis in die frühen Morgenstunden
at/from an early age — in jungen Jahren/von klein auf
2. adverbat an early stage, in its early stages — im Frühstadium
as early as tomorrow — schon od. bereits morgen
earlier on this week/year — früher in der Woche/im Jahr
* * *['ə:li] 1. adverb2) (sooner than others; sooner than usual; sooner than expected or than the appointed time: He arrived early; She came an hour early.) zu früh2. adjective1) (belonging to, or happening, near the beginning of a period of time etc: early morning; in the early part of the century.) früh2) (belonging to the first stages of development: early musical instruments.) frühzeitig3) (happening etc sooner than usual or than expected: the baby's early arrival; It's too early to get up yet.) zu früh4) (prompt: I hope for an early reply to my letter.) baldig•- academic.ru/23091/earliness">earliness- early bird* * *ear·ly<-ier, -iest or more \early, most \early>[ˈɜ:li, AM ˈɜ:r-]I. adj1. (in the day) frühshe usually has an \early breakfast sie frühstückt meistens zeitig\early edition Morgenausgabe fthe \early hours die frühen Morgenstundenin the \early morning am frühen Morgen\early morning call Weckruf m\early riser Frühaufsteher(in) m(f)2. (of a period) früh, Früh-she is in her \early thirties sie ist Anfang dreißigin the \early afternoon am frühen Nachmittagat an \early age in jungen Jahrenfrom an \early age von klein aufin the \early 15th century Anfang [o zu Beginn] des 15. Jahrhunderts\early education Früherziehung f, Vorschulerziehung fto score an \early goal ein frühes Tor erzielen\early potatoes Frühkartoffeln pl\early returns erste Wahlergebnisse\early Romantic Frühromantiker(in) m(f)\early stage Anfangsstadium nt, Frühstadium f\early payment appreciated um baldige Zahlung wird gebetenI took an \early train home from work today ich habe heute nach der Arbeit einen früheren Zug genommenyou are \early du bist früh dran famto have an \early dinner/lunch früh zu Abend/Mittag essento have an \early night früh schlafen [o zu Bett] gehen\early parole vorzeitige [Haft]entlassung\early retirement vorzeitiger [o vorgezogener] Ruhestand, Frühpension f ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZto take \early retirement vorzeitig in den Ruhestand gehen, in Frühpension gehen ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZthe \early Christians die ersten Christenthe E\early Church die Urkirchethe \early masters ART die frühen MeisterII. adv1. (in the day) früh, zeitig2. (in good time) vorzeitigto arrive \early zeitig eintreffenthe plane landed 20 minutes \early das Flugzeug landete 20 Minuten früher [als geplant]to die \early früh sterben4. (of a period) frühI'll call you \early next Monday/tomorrow ich rufe dich Montag/morgen Vormittag an\early [on] in life früh im Leben\early in the week Anfang der Woche\early in October Anfang Oktober\early next week Anfang nächster Woche* * *['ɜːlɪ]1. adv1)early in 1915/in February — Anfang 1915/Februar
early (on) in the year/(the) winter —
early (on) in his/her/their etc life — in jungen Jahren
early (on) in the evening/morning —
he got up very early in the morning — er stand sehr früh (am Morgen) auf
she learned to read as early as four — sie lernte schon mit vier Jahren lesen
early this month/year —
early next month/year — Anfang nächsten Monats/Jahres
early today/this morning — heute früh
2) (= before the expected time) früher (als erwartet); (= before the appointed time) zu früh; (= earlier than usual) frühto be five minutes/an hour early —
he left school early (went home) — er ging früher von der Schule nach Hause; (finished education) er ging vorzeitig von der Schule ab
to get up/go to bed early —
good morning, you're early today — guten Morgen, Sie sind heute ja früh dran
early to bed, early to rise (makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise) (Prov) — früh ins Bett und früh heraus, frommt dem Leib, dem Geist, dem Haus (Prov)
See:→ bright2. adj (+er)1) frühwe went for an early morning drive or a drive in the early morning — wir machten eine Spritztour am frühen Morgen
in early summer/autumn — zu Sommer-/Herbstanfang, im Frühsommer/Frühherbst
in early spring/winter — zu Frühlings-/Winteranfang
the early years/months/days — die ersten Jahre/Monate/Tage
early January/August etc — Anfang Januar/August etc
in the early 60s/1980s etc — Anfang der sechziger/achtziger etc Jahre or Sechziger-/Achtzigerjahre etc
until or into the early hours — bis in die frühen Morgenstunden
his early work — seine frühen Werke, sein Frühwerk nt
since early childhood — seit seiner/ihrer etc frühen Kindheit
to be in one's early thirties/forties etc —
it's too early to say/to say whether... — es ist noch zu früh, um etwas zu sagen/um zu sagen, ob...
it is too early to know what his motives are —
it's too early for a final decision — es ist zu früh, um eine endgültige Entscheidung zu fällen
only her voice has changed from those early days — nur ihre Stimme ist anders als damals zu Anfang
it's early days (yet) (esp Brit) — wir/sie etc sind noch im Anfangsstadium
2) (= before expected time) flowers früh blühend; cabbage, peas etc, crop früh; death vorzeitig; marriage früh; menopause verfrüht3) (from historical perspective) settlers, man frühgeschichtlichthe early church —
4)(= soon)
at an early date — baldat the earliest possible moment — so bald wie irgend möglich
See:* * *A adv1. früh, (früh)zeitig;early in the day (year) früh am Tag (im Jahr);early in the morning früh am Morgen, am frühen Morgen, frühmorgens;early in life früh im Leben;early in May Anfang Mai;early in 1996 Anfang 1996;early last week Anfang letzter Woche;as early as May schon im Mai;as early as the times of Chaucer schon zu Chaucers Zeiten;early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise (Sprichwort) Morgenstunde hat Gold im Munde; → afternoon A2. bald:as early as possible so bald wie möglich3. am Anfang:a) schon früh(zeitig),b) bald;early on in anfangs (gen)4. a) zu früh:b) früher:B adj1. früh, (früh)zeitig:be an early riser auch früh aufstehen;keep early hours früh aufstehen und früh zu Bett gehen;at this early stage schon jetzt;the early summer der Frühsommer;at an early hour zu früher Stunde;it is still early days es ist noch zu früh am Tage;in the early eighties (am) Anfang der Achtzigerjahre;he’s in his early forties er ist Anfang der Vierziger2. a) vorzeitig, früh:his early release seine vorzeitige Entlassung;early school leaver Schulabbrecher(in)b) vorgezogen (Wahl)3. zu früh:you are early today du bist heute (etwas) zu früh (daran);he was born two months early er kam zwei Monate zu früh auf die Welt4. früh, Jugend…:in his early days in seiner Jugend5. früh (reifend):early fruit Frühobst n6. anfänglich, Früh…, früh, erst(er, e, es):early Christian frühchristlich;the early Christians die ersten Christen, die Frühchristen;early history Frühgeschichte f, frühe Geschichte;7. baldig (Antwort etc)* * *1. adjectiveI am a bit early — ich bin etwas zu früh gekommen od. (ugs.) dran
early riser — Frühaufsteher, der/-aufsteherin, die
in the early afternoon/evening — am frühen Nachmittag/Abend
at/from an early age — in jungen Jahren/von klein auf
2. adverbat an early stage, in its early stages — im Frühstadium
as early as tomorrow — schon od. bereits morgen
earlier on this week/year — früher in der Woche/im Jahr
* * *adj.baldig adj.früh adj.zeitig adj. -
10 night
1) (the period from sunset to sunrise: We sleep at night; They talked all night (long); He travelled by night and rested during the day; The days were warm and the nights were cool; ( also adjective) He is doing night work.) natt2) (the time of darkness: In the Arctic in winter, night lasts for twenty-four hours out of twenty-four.) natt•- nightly- night-club
- nightdress
- nightgown
- nightfall
- nightmare
- nightmarish
- night-school
- night shift
- night-time
- night-watchmankveld--------nattsubst. \/naɪt\/ eller nite1) natt (også overført)2) kveld, aften3) mørke4) natt(e)-, kvelds-, nattligat night eller by night om kvelden(e), på kvelden(e), på kveldstid om natten, om nettene, på natten, på nettene, ved nattetid, natterstidfull many a night ( poetisk) mang en natthave an early night gå og legge seg tidlig, gå tidlig til sengshave a night off ta (seg) en frikveldhave a night out ta (seg) en tur på byenin the night om natten, på natten, i løpet av natten, ved nattetid, natterstid i nattenin the night all cats are grey i mørket er alle katter grålast night i går kveld i natt, natt til i dagmake a night of it ( hverdagslig) gjøre det til en helaftennight! ( hverdagslig for good night!) natta!night and day dag og natt, hele tiden, kontinuerlig, ustanseliga night's lodging nattelosji(on) Saturday night (på) lørdag kveld, på lørdagskvelden (på) lørdag natt, natt til søndagstop the night overnatte, bli over natten(on) the night before yesterday forrige kveld (i løpet av) natten til i gårthis night i kveld i natt (inneværende eller kommende natt)turn night into day gjøre natt til dagwork into the night arbeide til langt på natt -
11 night
1) (the period from sunset to sunrise: We sleep at night; They talked all night (long); He travelled by night and rested during the day; The days were warm and the nights were cool; ( also adjective) He is doing night work.) noite2) (the time of darkness: In the Arctic in winter, night lasts for twenty-four hours out of twenty-four.) noite•- nightly- night-club
- nightdress
- nightgown
- nightfall
- nightmare
- nightmarish
- night-school
- night shift
- night-time
- night-watchman* * *[nait] n 1 noite, anoitecer. 2 escuridão, trevas. a night out uma noite em festa. at night, by night, during the night, in the night à ou de noite. good night! boa noite! to have a bad night dormir mal. to have a late night ir dormir tarde. to have an early night ir dormir cedo. to make a night at it passar uma noite em festa. to make a night of it sl fazer uma noitada, dar uma esticada. to night hoje à noite. -
12 night
[naɪt] n\night and day Tag und Nacht;to have an early \night früh zu Bett gehen;to spend the \night somewhere die Nacht irgendwo verbringen;to spend the \night with sb (as a friend, relation) bei jdm übernachten;( sexually) die Nacht mit jdm verbringen;\night after \night Nacht für Nacht;at \night nachtsa \night on the town ein Abend in der Stadt;the other \night neulich abends;tomorrow \night morgen Abend;by \night abends;\night after \night Abend für Abend3) theat, filmlast \night letzte [Abend]vorstellung nmodifier (ferry, train) Nacht- -
13 early
1) ( in the day) früh;she usually has an \early breakfast sie frühstückt meistens zeitig;\early edition Morgenausgabe f;the \early hours die frühen Morgenstunden;in the \early morning am frühen Morgen;\early morning call Weckruf m;\early riser Frühaufsteher(in) m(f)2) ( of a period) früh, Früh-;she is in her \early thirties sie ist Anfang dreißig;in the \early afternoon am frühen Nachmittag;at an \early age in jungen Jahren;from an \early age von klein auf;in the \early 15th century Anfang [o zu Beginn] des 15. Jahrhunderts;\early education Früherziehung f, Vorschulerziehung f;to score an \early goal ein frühes Tor erzielen;\early potatoes Frühkartoffeln fpl;\early returns erste Wahlergebnisse;\early Romantic Frühromantiker(in) m(f);\early stage Anfangsstadium nt, Frühstadium f\early payment appreciated um baldige Zahlung wird gebeten4) ( ahead of expected time) vorzeitig;( comparatively early) [früh]zeitig;I took an \early train home from work today ich habe heute nach der Arbeit einen früheren Zug genommen;you are \early du bist früh dran ( fam)to have an \early dinner/ lunch früh zu Abend/Mittag essen;to have an \early night früh schlafen [o zu Bett] gehen;\early parole vorzeitige [Haft]entlassung;\early retirement vorzeitiger [o vorgezogener] Ruhestand;to take \early retirement vorzeitig in den Ruhestand gehenthe \early Christians die ersten Christen;the E\early Church die Urkirche;1) ( in the day) früh, zeitig;2) ( in good time) vorzeitig;to arrive \early zeitig eintreffen3) ( ahead of expected time) vorzeitig;( prematurely) zu früh;( comparatively early) [früh]zeitig;the plane landed 20 minutes \early das Flugzeug landete 20 Minuten früher [als geplant];to die \early früh sterben4) ( of a period) früh;I'll call you \early next Monday/ tomorrow ich rufe dich Montag/morgen Vormittag an;\early [on] in life früh im Leben;\early in the week Anfang der Woche;\early in October Anfang Oktober;\early next week Anfang nächster Woche -
14 early ***** ear·ly
['ɜːlɪ] - ier comp - iest superl1. advpresto, (ahead of time) in anticipoearly in the morning/afternoon — nelle prime ore del mattino/del pomeriggio
early in the spring/19th century — all'inizio della primavera/dell'Ottocento
2. adj(man) primitivo (-a), (Christians, settlers) primo (-a), (fruit, plant) precoce, (death) prematuro (-a), (reply) pronto (-a)an early general election — elezioni fpl generali anticipate
to be an early riser or an early bird — essere mattiniero (-a)
-
15 early
['əːlɪ] 1. adv( not late) wcześnie; ( ahead of time) wcześniej2. adjearly last week/month — na początku zeszłego tygodnia/miesiąca
early in the morning — wcześnie rano, wczesnym rankiem
in the early/early in the 19th century — w początkach 19. wieku
in the early/early in the spring — wczesną wiosną
to have an early night — kłaść się (położyć się perf) (spać) wcześniej
take the early train — jechać (pojechać perf) wcześniejszym pociągiem
she's in her early forties — jest trochę po czterdziestce, ma czterdzieści parę lat
* * *['ə:li] 1. adverb1) (near the beginning (of a period of time etc): early in my life; early in the afternoon.) wcześnie2) (sooner than others; sooner than usual; sooner than expected or than the appointed time: He arrived early; She came an hour early.) (przed)wcześnie, za wcześnie2. adjective1) (belonging to, or happening, near the beginning of a period of time etc: early morning; in the early part of the century.) wczesny2) (belonging to the first stages of development: early musical instruments.) wczesny3) (happening etc sooner than usual or than expected: the baby's early arrival; It's too early to get up yet.) (przed)wczesny4) (prompt: I hope for an early reply to my letter.) szybki•- early bird -
16 night
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17 night
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18 early
adj. (-ier, -iest) эрт, эхэн үеийн, эрт үеийн, эрт болсон, эрт боловсордог. \early potatoes эрт ургацын төмс. the \early morning хар өглөө. one of Mozart's \early works Моцартын эхэн үеийн зохиолуудын нэг. have an early night эрт унтахаар хэвтэх. adv. эрт, эртхэн, цагаасаа өмнө. earliness n. -
19 night
night [naɪt]1. nounb. ( = period of sleep) to have a good/bad night passer une bonne/mauvaise nuit2. compounds* * *[naɪt]1) ( period of darkness) nuit f; ( before going to bed) soir mto have a good/bad night — bien/mal dormir
2) ( evening) soir m; ( evening as a whole) soirée fto make a night of it — (colloq) faire la fête (colloq)
3) ( darkness) nuit f -
20 night
night [naɪt]1 noun∎ ten o'clock at night dix heures du soir;∎ all night (long) toute la nuit;∎ by night de nuit;∎ during or in the night pendant la nuit;∎ far or late into the night jusqu'à une heure avancée de la nuit;∎ it's weeks since we had a night out ça fait des semaines que nous ne sommes pas sortis le soir;∎ to work day and night or night and day travailler nuit et jour;∎ to have a night off avoir une soirée libre;∎ it's the au pair's night off c'est la soirée libre de la jeune fille au pair;∎ to have a late night se coucher tard;∎ too many late nights can be bad for you se coucher tard trop souvent peut nuire à la santé;∎ this has been going on night after night cela s'est prolongé des nuits durant;∎ what you need is a good night's sleep ce qu'il vous faut, c'est une bonne nuit de sommeil ou de repos;∎ I had a bad night j'ai passé une mauvaise nuit, j'ai mal dormi;∎ History the night of the long knives la nuit des longs couteaux;∎ the night is young la nuit n'est pas très avancée, humorous on a toute la nuit devant nous(b) (evening's entertainment) soirée f;∎ to have a night out sortir;∎ that was a great night last night on a passé une super soirée hier;∎ Tuesday's our poker night le mardi, c'est notre soirée poker, le mardi soir, nous faisons un poker;∎ to make a night of it faire la fête toute la nuit∎ as night was falling alors que la nuit tombait;∎ night falls early il fait nuit tôt, la nuit tombe tôt;∎ dark night of the soul période f de désespoir profond;∎ literary to go forth into the night s'en aller dans les ténèbres ou dans l'obscurité∎ gala night soirée f de gala;∎ poetry night soirée f poésie(duty, flight, train, boat, sky) de nuitde nuit;∎ how can you sleep nights not knowing where he is? comment arrives-tu à dormir sans même savoir où il est?;∎ to work nights travailler de nuit;∎ I'm on nights next week je suis de nuit la semaine prochaine;∎ American to lie awake nights ne pas dormir la nuit►► night bird Ornithology oiseau m nocturne ou de nuit; figurative (person) noctambule mf, oiseau m de nuit;night blindness (UNCOUNT) héméralopie f;night clerk (in hotel) réceptionniste mf de nuit;American night crawler = gros ver de terre;Banking night depository coffre(-fort) m de nuit;night driving conduite f de nuit;night editor rédacteur(trice) m,f de nuit (dans un journal);Ornithology night heron (héron m) bihoreau m;American night letter télégramme m (à tarif réduit, livré le lendemain matin);night manager directeur(trice) m,f de nuit;night nurse infirmier(ère) m,f de nuit;night nursery chambre f d'enfants;familiar night owl couche-tard mf inv, oiseau m de nuit;night porter portier(ère) m,f de nuit;Finance night rate tarif m de nuit;Banking night safe coffre(-fort) m de nuit;night school cours mpl du soir;∎ to go to night school suivre des cours du soir;∎ to be on the night shift être de nuit;night soil fumier m (d'excréments humains);night storage heater radiateur m à accumulation;American night table table f de chevet;night vision vision f nocturne;∎ to have good/bad night vision avoir une bonne/mauvaise vision nocturne;night watchman veilleur m de nuit;night work travail m de nuit
См. также в других словарях:
have an early night — (informal) To go to bed earlier than usual • • • Main Entry: ↑early … Useful english dictionary
have an early late night — have an early/a late ˈnight idiom to go to bed earlier or later than usual • I ve had a lot of late nights recently. Main entry: ↑nightidiom … Useful english dictionary
night — W1S1 [naıt] n [U and C] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(when it is dark)¦ 2¦(evening)¦ 3 nights 4 night! 5 night night! 6 night and day/day and night 7 night or day/day or night 8 night after night 9 first night/opening night … Dictionary of contemporary English
early — ear|ly1 W1S1 [ˈə:li US ˈə:rli] adj comparative earlier superlative earliest ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(first part)¦ 2¦(before usual)¦ 3¦(beginning)¦ 4¦(new thing)¦ 5 the early hours 6 an early start 7 at/from an early age … Dictionary of contemporary English
night — [[t]na͟ɪt[/t]] ♦ nights 1) N VAR The night is the part of each day when the sun has set and it is dark outside, especially the time when people are sleeping. He didn t leave the house all night, not until his regular time to go to work in the… … English dictionary
night — /naIt/ noun 1 WHEN IT IS DARK (C, U) the dark part of each 24 hour period when the sun cannot be seen: a starry night | at night/by night (=when it is dark): At night the temperature drops below zero. | They travelled by night and slept during… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
night — noun 1 when it is dark and most people sleep ADJECTIVE ▪ last, tomorrow ▪ the next, the previous ▪ the entire, the whole ▪ Friday … Collocations dictionary
early — 1 adjective 1 NEAR THE BEGINNING near to the beginning of a day, year, someone s life etc: We ve booked two weeks holiday in early May. | Her early life was miserably unhappy. | in the early days (=at the beginning of a process, project etc): In… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
early*/*/*/ — [ˈɜːli] adj I 1) near the beginning of a period of time Ant: late the early 19th century[/ex] Julia is in her early thirties.[/ex] It s too early to say what will happen.[/ex] 2) before the time that something usually happens or is expected to… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
have an a late night — have an early/a late ˈnight idiom to go to bed earlier or later than usual • I ve had a lot of late nights recently. Main entry: ↑nightidiom … Useful english dictionary
Night fighter — A Lichtenstein radar equipped German Bf 110G 4 night fighter at the Royal Air Force Museum London at the Hendon Aerodrome. A night fighter (also known as all weather fighter or all weather interceptor for a period of time post World War II[ … Wikipedia