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61 draw a bead on
1) Общая лексика: прицеливаться, строить амбициозные планы касательно ( чего-л.) (have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal), (someone or something) положить глаз, (someone or something) присмотреть2) Макаров: брать на прицел, наводить на, целиться в -
62 have plenty of swift
Сленг: to be fast (on the draw) -
63 draw the badger
редк.заставить кого-л. проговориться, выдать себя, открыть свои карты [этим. охот.]The Parnelite taunts regarding Balfour's indifference have at last drawn the badger. (‘Daily Chronicle’, OED) — Язвительные замечания Парнела в адрес державшегося в стороне Бальфура заставили последнего открыть свои карты.
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64 draw (the) first blood
«пуcтить пepвую кpoвь», нaнecти пepвый удapAnd a hearty cheer went up from a hundred patriotic throats as the news spread that Upper Bleaching had drawn first blood [зaбилa пepвый гoл] (P. G. Wodehouse). The first blood was drawn by Charles who by packing the Bench seemed to have subjected the Common Law courts themselves to prerogative ideas (G. M. Trevelyan) -
65 to draw in one's horns
Присмиреть, умерить рвение, пойти на попятный; кроме того — сокращать, урезать свои расходы, а также подавлять свои чувства и эмоции. Имеется в виду улитка, которая прячет свои рожки при малейшей опасности.When we first started the business we used to provide free lunches for all staff, but since then we have had to draw our horns in and nowadays we only provide tea and coffee. — Когда мы только начали свой бизнес, мы предоставляли бесплатные обеды для своих сотрудников, но затем нам пришлось поумерить свой пыл, и сейчас у нас только чай и кофе.
English-Russian dictionary of expressions > to draw in one's horns
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66 to draw stumps
Перестать делать что-либо, закончить, завершить. В игре в крикет в конце дня the stumps (столбики) are drawn (вытаскиваются из земли), что означает конец игры. We have to work until the job's finished, of course, but we usually aim to draw stumps at six. — Конечно, мы должны работать, пока не выполним задание, но обычно стараемся закруглиться к шести. -
67 to draw a blank
ничего не найти; потерпеть неудачуEnquiries at the two houses either side of him have drawn blank. — Расспросы в двух домах по обе стороны ничего не дали.
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68 finally we draw the reader's attention to the counterexamples we have included
Математика: привлечь внимание читателяУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > finally we draw the reader's attention to the counterexamples we have included
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69 намалявам
1. намалея decrease, diminish, grow/become smaller, lessen, contract, be on the decrease; dwindle(за болка, сили, вятър) abate(за вода-на река, езеро) lower, sink(след наводнение) subside(за луна) wane, be on the wane(за приходи, посещение и пр.) drop away(за интерес) wane, languish(за дъжд) let up, diminish(за вятър) go down(за температура) go down(за умора) drop away(за аудитория) drop off, fall off, drop away(за клиенти) drop off(за производство, търсене, популярност, абонати) fall off(за дните есен) become/grow shorter, draw inреките са намалели от лятната жега summer has shrunk the streamsпровизиите ни са много намалели we are running out/short of provisionsраждаемостта е намаляла много the birth rate is very much downпроизводството на ориз е намаляло rice production is downпродажбата на книги намаля book sales droppedнаселението намаля от войната и болестите war and disease thinned down the populationклиентелата на лекаря намаля the doctor's practice has dropped off2. намаля decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce; modify(изисквания) reduce(напрежение) ease, lessen, reduceел. kill(разходи) cut down. put down, pare away, pare down, draw in(цени) cut, reduce, lower(радио) tone down(надници, заплати) cut down, put down, whittle down(светлина) dim(фитил на лампа) turn down(храна-за отслабване и пр.) cut down on(вина и пр.) palliate, extenuate(болка) abate, alleviateнамалявам скоростта slow down, ease upнамалявам хода/крачката slacken up, ease upнамалявам теглото си lose weight, get o.'s weight downнамалявам фаровете (на автомобил) dip the headlightsще трябва да намаля разходите си I'll have to draw in my expenditure, I'll have to draw in, I'll have to pull inнамалявам работното време shorten working hoursнамалени цени reduced pricesмагазин с намалени цени a discount shop/storeтя си намалява годините she makes herself out younger than she isтой започна да намалява посещенията си he began to drop off in his visitsтова намалява удоволствието ми that takes the edge off my enjoymentсъдията намали присъдата му от десет на пет години the judge commuted his sentence from ten years to fiveтой искаше 20 лири, но после намали на 10 he wanted J 20, but then knocked his price down to J 103. намалявам косата на някого trim s.o.'s hair, take s.o.'s hair offнамалете косата ми малко (повече) отгоре/отстрани take a bit (more) off the top/sides* * *намаля̀вам,гл. decrease, diminish, grow/become smaller, lessen, contract, be on the decrease; dwindle; (за болка, сили, вятър) abate, let up, ease off; (за вода на река, езеро) lower, sink; ( след наводнение) subside; (за луна) wane, be on the wane; (за приходи, посещение и пр.) drop away; (за интерес) wane, languish; (за дъжд) let up, diminish; (за вятър) go down; (за температура) go down; (за умора) drop away; (за аудитория) drop off, fall off, drop away; (за клиенти) drop off; (за производство, търсене, популярност, абонати) fall off; (за дните есен) become/grow shorter, draw in; (за цени, опасност и пр.) recede; населението намаля от войната и болестите war and disease thinned down the population; провизиите ни са много намалели we are running out/short of provisions; продажбата на книги намаля book sales dropped; производството на ориз е намаляло rice production is down; раждаемостта е намаляла много the birth rate is very much down; разстоянието между бегачите намалява the distance between the runners is closing; реките са намалели от лятната жега summer has shrunk the streams.——————гл. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce; modify; downsize; ( изисквания) reduce; ( напрежение) ease, lessen, reduce; ел. kill; ( разходи) cut down, put down, pare away, pare down, curb, draw in; ( цени) cut, reduce, lower, knock off; ( радио) turn/tone down; ( надници, заплати) cut down, put down, whittle down; ( светлина) dim; ( фитил на лампа) turn down; ( храна за отслабване и пр.) cut down on; ( вина и пр.) palliate, extenuate; ( болка) ease, relieve, abate, alleviate; магазин с намалени цени a discount shop/store; \намалявам загубите mitigate the loss; \намалявам косата на някого trim s.o.’s hair, take s.o.’s hair off; \намалявам работното време shorten working hours; \намалявам скоростта slow down, ease up; \намалявам теглото си lose weight, get o.’s weight down; \намалявам фаровете (на автомобил) dip the headlights; \намалявам хода/крачката slacken up, ease up; съдията намали присъдата му от десет на пет години the judge commuted his sentence from ten years to five; това намалява удоволствието ми that takes the edge off my enjoyment; той започна да намалява посещенията си he began to drop off in his visits; той искаше 50 лири, но после намали на 45 he wanted 50 pounds, but then knocked his price down to 45, ( понеже аз го накарах) at first he asked 50 pounds but I beat him down to 45; тя намалява годините си she makes herself out younger than she is.* * *mark down (цената); аbate (за болка, сили, вятър); abridge; curtail; decrease; detract{di'trEkt}; diminish; ease down; extenuate; limit{'limit}; lower; minify; minimize; ooze{u;z}; palliate; rebate{ri'beit}; reduce; slacken{'slEkn}; slash (данъци); wane* * *1. (болка) abate, alleviate 2. (вина и пр.) palliate, extenuate 3. (за аудитория) drop off, fall off, drop away 4. (за болка, сили, вятър) abate 5. (за вода - на река, езеро) lower, sink 6. (за вятър) go down 7. (за дните есен) become/grow shorter, draw in 8. (за дъжд) let up, diminish 9. (за интерес) wane, languish 10. (за клиенти) drop off 11. (за луна) wane, be on the wane 12. (за приходи, посещение и пр.) drop away 13. (за производство, търсене, nonyлярност, абонати) fall off 14. (за температура) go down 15. (за умора) drop away 16. (изисквания) reduce 17. (надници, заплати) cut down, put down, whittle down 18. (напрежение) ease, lessen, reduce 19. (радио) tone down 20. (разходи) cut down. put down, pare away, pare down, draw in 21. (светлина) dim 22. (след наводнение) subside 23. (фитил на лампа) turn down 24. (храна -за отслабване и пр.) cut down on 25. (цени) cut, reduce, lower 26. 1, намалея decrease, diminish, grow/become smaller, lessen, contract, be on the decrease;dwindle 27. 2, намаля decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce;modify 28. 3 лири, но после намали на 29. 4 he wanted Ј 30. 5, but then knocked his price down to Ј 31. 6, (понеже аз го накарах) at first he asked Ј 32. 7 but I beat him down to Ј 33. 8; НАМАЛЯВАМ косата на някого trim s.o.'s hair, take s.o.'s hair off 34. НАМАЛЯВАМ работното време shorten working hours 35. НАМАЛЯВАМ скоростта slow down, ease up 36. НАМАЛЯВАМ теглото си lose weight, get o.'s weight down 37. НАМАЛЯВАМ фаровете (на автомобил) dip the headlights 38. НАМАЛЯВАМ хода/крачката slacken up, ease up 39. ел. kill 40. клиентелата на лекаря намаля the doctor's practice has dropped off 41. магазин с намалени цени а discount shop/store 42. намалени цени reduced prices 43. намалете косата ми малко (повече) отгоре/отстрани take a bit (more) off the top/sides 44. населението намаля от войната и болестите war and disease thinned down the population 45. провизиите ни са много намалели we are running out/short of provisions 46. продажбата на книги намаля book sales dropped 47. производството на ориз е намаляло rice production is down 48. раждаемостта е намаляла много the birth rate is very much down 49. реките са намалели от лятната жега summer has shrunk the streams 50. съдията намали присъдата му от десет на пет години the judge commuted his sentence from ten years to five 51. това намалява удоволствието ми that takes the edge off my enjoyment 52. той започна да намалява посещенията си he began to drop off in his visits 53. той искаше 54. тя си намалява годините she makes herself out younger than she is 55. ще трябва да намаля разходите си I'll have to draw in my expenditure, I'll have to draw in, I'll have to pull in -
70 отказаться
гл.1. to refuse; 2. to decline; 3. to give up; 4. to shake one's head; 5. to slam the door in smb's face; 6. to withhold; 7. to draw the line at; 8. to denounce; 9. to renounce; 10. to disownРусский глагол отказываться неуточняет, в чем и каким образом осуществляется отказ. Английские эквиваленты конкретизируют, как и от чего человек отказывается, а также подразумеваемые сопутствующие обстоятельства.1. to refuse — отказаться (что-либо сделать, о чем кто-либо просит, из-за нежелания, невозможности или неприличности того, о чем просят): to refuse to do smth — отказаться что-либо сделать; to refuse smth — oтказаться от чего-либо I am sure if you ask her to help you she won't refuse. — Я уверен, что, если ты попросишь ее о помощи, она не откажется. The students were asked to leave the building, but they refused. — Студентов попросили освободить здание, но они отказались. Employers are refusing to discuss a pay settlement until the staff returns to work. — Наниматели отказываются вести переговоры об урегулировании зарплаты, пока работники не вернутся на работу. If anyone refuses to pay their bill, send for the manager. — Если кто-либо отказывается платить по счету, вызовите управляющего. Не refused to accept our invitation. — Он отказался принять наше предложение. Why did you refuse his help? — Почему Вы отказались от его помощи? She flatly refused to give us any information. — Она наотрез отказалась предоставить нам какую-нибудь информацию. I wanted Jenny to invite my father to stay with us over Christinas, but she refused point-blank. — Я хотел, чтобы Дженни пригласила моего отца побыть у нас на Рождество, но она наотрез отказалась. lie was unable to attend the meeting in London as the authorities had refused him a visa. — Он не мог присутствовать на заседании в Лондоне, так как власти отказали ему в визе. Some banks arc threatening to refuse loan anyone who cannot provide suitable guarantees. — Некоторые банки грозят, что откажутся выдавать кредит всем, кто не предоставит им нужных гарантий.2. to decline — вежливо отказаться, отклонить (просьбу, приглашение, предложение) (особенно если вас просят дать какие-либо сведения, или выполнить какую-либо просьбу, или высказать свое мнение): When asked to comment on details of the argument, he declined. — Когда его попросили прокомментировать подробнее эти доводы, он отказался это сделать. The man, who declined to give his name, said he had seen the woman leave the building. — Человек, который отказался назвать себя, сказал, что видел, как эта женщина вышла из здания. I asked him if he was satisfied with the jury's verdict, but he declined to comment. — Когда я спросил его, удовлетворен ли он приговором, он отказался сделать какие-либо комментарии.3. to give up — отказывать, сдаваться (отказаться продолжать то, что было начато или то, что уже делалось по собственной воле, по собственному решению): I've tried to talk him cut of going there, but he stubbornly insists, so I give up. — Я пытался отговорить его от поездки туда, но он упрямится и продолжает настаивать, поэтому я отказываюсь от дальнейших попыток.4. to shake one's head — отказаться, отрицательно покачать головой: «Are you coming with us?» « No», he said shaking his head. — «Вы едете с нами?» — «Нет», — сказал он, отрицательно покачав головой. I wanted him to join us for a drink, but he shook his head. — Я предложил ему выпить с нами, но он отказался./Я хотел, чтобы он присоединился и выпил с нами, но он отрицательно покачал головой.5. to slam the door in smb's face — хлопнуть дверью перед чьим-либо носом ( резко и окончательно отказаться что-либо сделать): I offered to discuss it, but they slammed the door in my face. — Я предложил им обсудить это, но они наотрез отказались даже слушать об этом.6. to withhold — отказаться (глагол употребляется в официальной речи, юристами): The new law allows to withhold payment if you think the bill is incorrect. — По новому закону человек может отказаться от уплаты, если он считает, что предъявленный счет неправилен.7. to draw the line at — всему есть предел, категорически отказаться (от чего-либо, что морально неприемлемо), не принимать, не разрешать, «это уже не лезет ни в какие ворота»: I don't mind your father coming to stay, but I draw the line at him moving in! — Я не против того, чтобы твой отец побыл у нас некоторое время, но всему есть предел, и я не позволю ему насовсем к нам переехать. Our rules about time keeping are fairly flexible, but we have to draw the line somewhere. — У нас достаточно гибкие правила насчет продолжительности рабочего дня, но всему есть предел. We draw the line at acts of violent protest. — Мы категорически против таких форм протеста, которые сопровождаются насилием./Мы отказываемся от форм протеста, которые сопровождаются насилием./Мы не разрешаем такие формы протеста, которые сопровождаются насилием.8. to denounce — отказаться, денонсировать, выйти из (соглашения, договора) (объявить об отказе выполнить данные ранее обещания, взятые на себя обязательства, ранее достигнутые договоренности; to denounce — глагол официального стиля речи, относится главным образом к событиям политической и экономической жизни, таким как договор, соглашение, контракт и т. п.): to denounce a treaty — денонсировать договор; to denounce a truce — заявить о досрочном прекращении перемирия9. to renounce — отказаться, отказываться, отрекаться (слово официального стиля речи, формальный отказ от чего-либо): to renounce one's claims (one's privileges, one's rights) — отказываться от своих претензий (привилегий, прав); to renounce one's property — отказываться от собственности A clergyman may renounce his Holy Order. —Духовное лицо может отречься от своего духовного сана. We have renounced the use of force to settle our dispute. — Мы отказались решать наш спор силой./Мы отказались использовать силу при решении спора. Не decided to renounce his title. — Он решил отказаться от своего звания,/Он решил отречься от своего титула.10. to disown — отказываться, отрекаться (используется в официальной речи, заявляет о разрыве всяких отношений с кем-либо, часто потому, что вам стыдно быть связанным с этим человеком): His father disowned and disinherited him. — Отец от него отказался и лишил его наследства. She disowned her signature. — Она отказалась от своей подписи./Она не признала эту подпись своей. I think my parents would disown me if I ever got a tattoo. — Я думаю, родители бы от меня отказались, если бы я сделала татуировку. -
71 çizdirmek
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) draw (a line). 2. to have (someone) draw or sketch. 3. to have (someone) scratch or scarify. 4. to have (someone) cross out, strike out, scratch out, or cancel (something). -
72 conclusione
f conclusionin conclusione in short* * *conclusione s.f.1 conclusion, end; ( di vertenza e simili) settlement: mancavano pochi giorni alla conclusione del viaggio quando..., it was just a few days before the end of the journey when...; portare a conclusione qlco., to bring sthg. to a conclusion (o to an end o to a close); la conclusione di un affare, delle trattative, the conclusion of a business deal, of negotiations; temo che non ne vedremo mai la conclusione, I'm afraid we'll never see the end of it; speriamo tutti in una veloce conclusione della vertenza sindacale, we are all hoping for a speedy settlement of the trade union negotiations // (sport) cinque giri alla conclusione della gara, five laps to go // in conclusione siamo al punto di prima, to conclude (o in the end) we are back to square one (o to where we started); in conclusione che cosa vuoi da me?, in the end (o to conclude) what do you want me to do?2 ( risultato) conclusion, result, upshot: mi chiedo quale sarà la conclusione di tutto questo, I wonder what the end (o the result o the conclusion o the upshot) of all this will be; la bancarotta fu l'inevitabile conclusione dei suoi sconsiderati investimenti, bankruptcy was the inevitable conclusion (o end o result o upshot) of his reckless investments3 ( deduzione) conclusion, deduction: trarre una conclusione, to draw a conclusion; una volta esposta la situazione bisogna trarre le debite conclusioni, once the situation has been described you'll have to draw the obvious conclusions4 pl. (dir.) pleadings, summing up (sing.).* * *[konklu'zjone] 1.sostantivo femminile1) (deduzione) conclusionin conclusione — last of all, in conclusion, finally
trarre una conclusione da — to make a deduction from, to draw an inference o a conclusion from
saltare alle -i — to jump o leap to conclusions
2) (stipulazione di trattato, affare) conclusion3) (finale) conclusion, ending2.arrivare alla conclusione — to come to a close o an end
sostantivo femminile plurale conclusioni (risultati di inchiesta, rapporto) results* * *conclusione/konklu'zjone/I sostantivo f.1 (deduzione) conclusion; in conclusione last of all, in conclusion, finally; giungere alla conclusione to reach a conclusion; trarre una conclusione da to make a deduction from, to draw an inference o a conclusion from; saltare alle -i to jump o leap to conclusions2 (stipulazione di trattato, affare) conclusionII conclusioni f.pl.(risultati di inchiesta, rapporto) results. -
73 fondo
m.1 bottom.doble fondo false bottomsin fondo bottomlesssu popularidad ha tocado fondo their popularity has reached an all-time low o rock bottom2 back.3 depth.tener un metro de fondo to be one meter deep4 background.sobre fondo negro on a black backgroundal fondo in the background5 heart, bottom.llegar al fondo de to get to the heart o bottom ofel problema de fondo the underlying problemla cuestión de fondo the fundamental issue6 fund (finance) (de dinero).a fondo perdido non-returnablerecaudar fondos to raise fundsfondo de amortización sinking fundfondo de comercio goodwillfondo común kittyfondo de garantía de depósito deposit guarantee fundfondo de inversión investment fundfondo Monetario Internacional International Monetary Fundfondo de pensiones pension fundfondos reservados = contingency funds available to ministries, for which they do not have to account publicly7 catalog, collection.fondo editorial backlist8 reason, basis (fundamento).9 substance.10 stamina (sport) (resistencia).de fondo long-distancede medio fondo middle-distance11 petticoat (combinación). (Colombian Spanish, Mexican Spanish)12 core, root, bottom.13 bed, lowest part.* * *1 (parte más baja) bottom2 (parte más lejana) end, back3 (segundo término) background4 (profundidad) depth5 (aguante) stamina6 FINANZAS fund7 (de libros etc) stock\a fondo perdido nonrecoverable, nonreturnablede... en fondo... abreasten el fondo figurado deep down, at heartreunir fondos to raise fundsfondo común kittyfondo de inversión investment fundfondo de pensiones pension fundFondo Monetario Internacional International Monetary Fundfondo del mar sea bedfondo y forma form and substancefondos bloqueados frozen assetsfondos disponibles available funds, liquid assetsfondos públicos public funds* * *noun m.1) bottom2) back, rear3) background4) fund* * *SM1) [parte inferior] [de caja, botella, lago, mar] bottom; [de río] bed•
los bajos fondos — the underworld•
una maletín con doble fondo — a case with a false bottom, a false-bottomed case•
irse al fondo — to sink to the bottom•
sin fondo — bottomlessla economía tocó fondo y el gobierno tuvo que devaluar la moneda — the economy reached o hit rock bottom and the government had to devalue the currency
hemos tocado fondo y todo indica que la recuperación está muy próxima — the market has bottomed out and all the indications are that a recovery is just around the corner
2) [parte posterior] [de pasillo, calle, nave] end; [de habitación, armario] back•
al fondo, su oficina está al fondo a la izquierda — her office is at the end on the left3) (=profundidad) [de cajón, edificio, bañera] depth¿cuánto tiene de fondo el armario? — how deep is the wardrobe?
•
tener mucho fondo — to be deep4) (=lo fundamental)en el fondo de esta polémica late el miedo al cambio — at the heart o bottom of this controversy lies a fear of change
•
la cuestión de fondo — the basic o fundamental issueel problema de fondo — the basic o fundamental o underlying problem
•
la forma y el fondo — form and contentartículo 2)•
llegar al fondo de la cuestión — to get to the bottom of the matter5) (=segundo plano) backgroundla historia transcurre sobre un fondo de creciente inquietud social — the story takes place against a background of growing social unrest
•
música de fondo — background music•
ruido de fondo — background noisefondo de escritorio, fondo de pantalla — (Inform) (desktop) wallpaper
6)•
a fondo —a) [como adj]•
una limpieza a fondo — a thorough cleanb) [como adv]no conoce a fondo la situación del país — he does not have a thorough o an in-depth knowledge of the country's situation
la policía investigará a fondo lo ocurrido — the police will conduct a thorough investigation of what happened
he estudiado a fondo a los escritores del Siglo de Oro — I have studied Golden Age writers in great depth
•
emplearse a fondo, tuvo que emplearse a fondo para disuadirlos — he had to use all his skill to dissuade themel equipo deberá emplearse a fondo para derrotar a sus adversarios — the team will have to draw on all its resources to beat their opponents
7)•
en el fondo —a) (=en nuestro interior) deep downen el fondo, es buena persona — deep down he's a good person, he's a good person at heart
•
en el fondo de su corazón — in his heart of hearts, deep downb) (=en realidad) reallylo que se debatirá en la reunión, en el fondo, es el futuro de la empresa — what is actually o really going to be debated in the meeting is the future of the company
la verdad es que en el fondo, no tengo ganas — to be honest, I really don't feel like it
en el fondo no quiere irse — when it comes down to it, he doesn't want to leave
c) (=en lo fundamental) fundamentally, essentiallyen el fondo ambos sistemas son muy parecidos — fundamentally o essentially, both systems are very similar
8) (Dep)•
carrera de fondo — long-distance race•
esquí de fondo — cross-country skiing•
corredor de medio fondo — middle-distance runner•
pruebas de medio fondo — middle-distance events9) (=dinero) (Com, Econ) fund; [en póker, entre amigos] pot, kittycontamos con un fondo de 150.000 euros para becas — we have at our disposal a budget of 150,000 euros for grants
su padre le ha prestado bastante dinero a fondo perdido — his father has given him quite a lot of money on permanent loan
Fondo de Compensación Interterritorial — system of financial redistribution between the autonomous regions of Spain
fondo ético — (Econ) ethical investment fund
10) pl fondos (=dinero) funds•
recaudar fondos — to raise funds•
estar sin fondos — to be out of funds, be broke *cheque o talón sin fondos — bounced cheque, rubber check (EEUU)
11) (=reserva) [de biblioteca, archivo, museo] collection12) (=carácter) nature, dispositionde fondo jovial — of cheery o cheerful disposition, cheerful-natured
13) (Dep) (=resistencia) stamina15) Méx•
con o de fondo — serious•
medio fondo — slip17) And (=finca) country estate18) Chile (Culin) large pot ( to feed a large number of people)* * *1)a) ( parte más baja) bottomb) (parte de atrás - de pasillo, calle) end; (- de habitación) backestaban al or en el fondo de la sala — they were at the back of the room
c) ( profundidad)d) ( de edificio) depthe) (en cuadro, fotografía) background2)a) (Lit) ( contenido) contentb) (Der)3) (Fin)a) ( de dinero) fundhacer un fondo común — to start a joint fund o (colloq) a kitty
un cheque sin fondos — a dud o (AmE) rubber check (colloq)
estoy mal de fondos — (fam) I'm short of cash (colloq)
c)a fondo perdido — <inversión/préstamo> non-refundable, non-recoverable
4) (Dep) ( en atletismo)de fondo — <corredor/carrera/prueba> long-distance
5) (de biblioteca, museo) collection6) (Méx) (Indum) slip, underskirt7) (en locs)a fondo — (loc adj) <estudio/investigación> in-depth; (loc adv) <prepararse/entrenar> thoroughly
conoce el área/tema a fondo — she knows the area/subject really well
de fondo — <ruido/música> background (before n); <error/discrepancia> fundamental
en el fondo: en el fondo no es malo deep down he's not a bad person; en el fondo nos llevamos bien we get on all right, really; fondo blanco! (AmL fam) bottoms up! (colloq); tener buen fondo to be a good person at heart; tocar fondo to bottom out; su credibilidad ha tocado fondo — his credibility has hit o reached rock bottom
* * *1)a) ( parte más baja) bottomb) (parte de atrás - de pasillo, calle) end; (- de habitación) backestaban al or en el fondo de la sala — they were at the back of the room
c) ( profundidad)d) ( de edificio) depthe) (en cuadro, fotografía) background2)a) (Lit) ( contenido) contentb) (Der)3) (Fin)a) ( de dinero) fundhacer un fondo común — to start a joint fund o (colloq) a kitty
un cheque sin fondos — a dud o (AmE) rubber check (colloq)
estoy mal de fondos — (fam) I'm short of cash (colloq)
c)a fondo perdido — <inversión/préstamo> non-refundable, non-recoverable
4) (Dep) ( en atletismo)de fondo — <corredor/carrera/prueba> long-distance
5) (de biblioteca, museo) collection6) (Méx) (Indum) slip, underskirt7) (en locs)a fondo — (loc adj) <estudio/investigación> in-depth; (loc adv) <prepararse/entrenar> thoroughly
conoce el área/tema a fondo — she knows the area/subject really well
de fondo — <ruido/música> background (before n); <error/discrepancia> fundamental
en el fondo: en el fondo no es malo deep down he's not a bad person; en el fondo nos llevamos bien we get on all right, really; fondo blanco! (AmL fam) bottoms up! (colloq); tener buen fondo to be a good person at heart; tocar fondo to bottom out; su credibilidad ha tocado fondo — his credibility has hit o reached rock bottom
* * *fondo11 = background, backing, quid, crux, fundus.Ex: In the background has often been the need, at a time of declining financial resources, to demonstrate the relevance of the library to all sectors of society and there can sometimes be detected an element of patronization.
Ex: A picture is a two-dimensional visual representation accessible to the naked eye and generally on an opaque backing.Ex: The important moral crux at the heart of the novel 'The debt collector' is that the odds are stacked against the rehabilitation of violent criminals.Ex: The crux of the process is the development of multiple models.Ex: This is an extremely valuable clinical test that provides information about the circulatory system of the ocular fundus (the back of the eye) not attainable by routine examination.* a fondo = fully, thoroughly, full-scale.* al fondo (de) = at the bottom (of).* artículo de fondo = feature article.* corredor de fondo = long-distance runner.* en el fondo = at heart, deep down, in the back of + Posesivo + mind, in the back of + Posesivo + head, at the back of + Posesivo + head, bottom line, the, in the bottom.* en el fondo de = at the root of.* esquiador de fondo = cross-country skier.* esquí de fondo = cross-country skiing.* fondo del mar = sea bottom, seafloor [sea floor], ocean floor, seabed [sea bed].* fondo del océano = ocean bed, ocean floor.* fondo marino = deep-sea floor.* forma de doble fondo = double-faced mould.* forma de un solo fondo = single-faced mould.* forma de un solo fondo para papel verjurado = single-faced laid mould.* limpiar a fondo = spring-clean, clear out.* limpieza a fondo = spring cleaning.* llegar al fondo de la cuestión = see to the + bottom of things.* llegar al fondo de una Cuestión = get to + the bottom of, get to + the root of.* mar de fondo = groundswell.* material de fondo = backing.* movimiento de fondo = groundswell.* negro sobre fondo blanco = black on white.* pez de fondo = groundfish, bottom fish.* pozo sin fondo = bottomless pit.* ruido de fondo = background noise.* servir de telón de fondo = set + the backdrop.* sin fondo = bottomless.* telón de fondo = background, backdrop.* teniendo como telón de fondo = against + background of.* teniendo esto como telón de fondo = against this background.* tocar fondo = bottom out, hit + rock-bottom, reach + rock-bottom, touch + rock bottom, strike + bottom.fondo33 = backlist, stock, collection, stocking.Ex: They not only provide detailed information about new books and those soon to be published, but also continue to list all of their books still in print (frequently called a ' backlist').
Ex: Consider, for example, the work of the shoe shop manager and the way he arranges his stock of shoes.Ex: While there are a profusion of techniques in existence to gain access to the collections, there is no uniform system.Ex: Because of the lack of stocking space, there are many products that we can order for next day pick-up.* colección de fondos electrónicos = e-collection [electronic collection].* colección de fondos locales = local history collection, local collection.* con suficientes fondos = properly stocked.* consultar los fondos = search + holdings.* dotar de fondos a una biblioteca = stock + library.* exceso de fondos = overstock.* expurgo de fondos bibliográficos = collection weeding, stock weeding.* fondo antiguo = antiquarian materials.* fondo bibliográfico = bookstock [book stock].* fondo circulante = circulating collection.* fondo de acceso restringido = reserve collection.* fondo de consulta en sala = reserve reading collection, reserve collection, reserve shelves, special reserve, reserve book room.* fondo de lectura "formativo-recreativa" = browser collection.* fondo de préstamo por horas = short-loan collection.* fondo de recursos electrónicos de acceso restringido = electronic reserve.* fondo de registros bibliográficos = bibliographic pool, bibliographic record pool.* fondo de revistas = periodical holdings.* fondo documental = document collection.* fondo local = local material.* fondos bibliográficos = holdings, stock.* fondos de acceso libre = open stacks.* fondos de acceso restringido = closed access collection, closed stacks, closed access stacks.* fondos de la biblioteca = library's stock, library materials.* fondos de libre acceso = open access stacks.* fondos de material audiovisual = AV holdings.* fondos de publicaciones periódicas = serial holdings.* fondos de revistas = journal holdings.* fondos indioamericanos = American Indian materials.* fondos integrados = integrated stock.* fondos locales = local history material.* fondos patrimoniales = heritage collection.* ingresar en los fondos = accession.* mención de fondos = holdings statement.* provisto de buenos fondos = stockholding.* renovación de fondos = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock.* renovar fondos = turn over.* replanteamiento de los fondos = stock revision.* sección de fondos locales = local studies department, local studies library, local studies collection.* sección para el fondo de consulta en sala = reserve room.* selección de fondos = stock selection.* * *A1 (parte más baja) bottomel fondo del mar the bottom of the seael fondo de la cacerola/bolsa the bottom of the saucepan/bages muy profundo, no consigo tocar fondo it's very deep, I can't touch the bottomen el fondo de su corazón deep down (in his heart)tenemos que llegar al fondo de esta cuestión we must get to the bottom of this matterhay un fondo de verdad en esa historia there is an element of truth in that storyhay en él un fondo de maldad there's a streak of maliciousness in him2 (de un pasillo, una calle) end; (de una habitación) backal fondo, a la derecha at the end, on the rightsiga hasta el fondo del pasillo go to the end of the corridoryo vivo justo al fondo de la calle I live right at the end of the streetencontró la carta al fondo del cajón he found the letter at the back of the drawerestaban sentados al or en el fondo de la sala they were sitting at the back of the room3(profundidad): esta piscina tiene poco fondo this pool is not very deep o is quite shallownecesito un cajón con más fondo I need a deeper drawer4 (de un edificio) depthel edificio tiene poca fachada pero mucho fondo the building has a narrow frontage but it goes back a long way5 (en un cuadro, una fotografía) backgroundestampado blanco sobre fondo gris white print on gray backgroundCompuesto:( Inf) wallpaperB1 ( Lit) (contenido) contentel fondo y la forma de una novela the form and content of a novel2 ( Der):una cuestión de fondo a question of lawC ( Fin)1 (de dinero) fundun fondo para las víctimas del siniestro a fund for the disaster victimstenemos un fondo común para estas cosas we have a joint fund o ( colloq) a kitty for these thingsrecaudar fondos to raise moneyreunió los fondos para la operación he raised the funds o money for the operationno dispone de fondos suficientes en la cuenta he does not have sufficient funds o money in his accountme dio un cheque sin fondos the check he gave me bounced, he gave me a dud check, the bank would not honor the check he gave me ( frml)el departamento no dispone de fondos para este fin the department does not have funds o money available for this purposelos fondos están bloqueados the funds have been frozen3a fondo perdido ‹inversión/préstamo› non-refundable, non-recoverablelo que pagas de alquiler es dinero a fondo perdido the money you spend on rent is money wasted o ( colloq) money down the drainCompuestos:sinking fundventure capital fundventure capital fundgoodwill( Fin) fund of fundsdeposit guarantee fundstrike fundinvestment fundReal Estate Investment Trust, REIThedge fundresearch fundpension fundprovident fundslush fundfighting fundtracker fund(UE) Cohesion Fund(UE) European Development Fund(UE) European Regional Development Fund(UE) European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee FundInternational Monetary Fund, IMF(UE) European Social Fundmpl public funds (pl)mpl secret funds (pl)D ( Dep)1(en atletismo): de fondo ‹corredor/carrera/prueba› long-distance2 (en gimnasia) push-up, press-up ( BrE)E (de una biblioteca, un museo) collectionCompuesto:list (of titles)F (de una alcachofa) heartH ( en locs):( loc adv) ‹prepararse/entrenar› thoroughlyesto necesita una limpieza a fondo this needs a thorough cleanuna reforma a fondo de las instituciones a sweeping reform of the institutionsestudiar a fondo un problema to study a problem in depthlos próximos días deben ser aprovechados a fondo you/we must make full use of the next few days, you/we must use the next few days to the full‹error/discrepancia› fundamental maquillajede cuatro en fondo four abreasten el fondo: en el fondo no es malo deep down he's not a bad persondiscutimos mucho, pero en el fondo nos llevamos bien we quarrel a lot but basically we get on all right o but we get on all right, reallytener buen fondoor no tener mal fondo to be a good person at heart, to have one's heart in the right placetocar fondo: en el mes de abril el precio tocó fondo in April the price bottomed outya hemos tocado fondo y las cosas empiezan a ir mejor we seem to be past the worst now and things are beginning to go bettersu credibilidad ha tocado fondo his credibility has hit o reached rock bottomme voy a tener que volver porque ya estoy tocando fondo I'm going to have to go back because I'm down to my last few dollars ( o pesos etc)I ( Chi) (olla grande) cauldron, large pot* * *
fondo sustantivo masculino
1
llegaré al fondo de esta cuestión I'll get to the bottom of this matter
(— de habitación) back;
c) ( profundidad):
2 (Lit) ( contenido) content
3 (Fin)
◊ hacer un fondo común to start a joint fund o (colloq) a kittyb)
recaudar fondos to raise money;
un cheque sin fondos a dud o (AmE) rubber check (colloq)
4 (Dep) ( en atletismo):
5 (Méx) (Indum) slip, underskirt
6 ( en locs)
‹ limpieza› thorough;
( loc adv) ‹prepararse/entrenar› thoroughly;
de fondo ‹ruido/música› background ( before n);
en el fondo: en el fondo nos llevamos bien we get on all right, really;
en el fondo no es malo deep down he's not a bad person
fondo sustantivo masculino
1 (parte más profunda) bottom
un doble fondo, a false bottom
2 (interior de una persona) en el fondo es muy tierno, deep down he's very gentle
3 (extremo opuesto) (de una habitación) back
(de un pasillo) end
4 (segundo plano) background
música de fondo, background music
mujer sobre fondo rojo, woman on a red background
5 (núcleo, meollo) essence, core
el fondo del asunto, the core of the matter
6 Prensa artículo de fondo, leading article
7 Dep corredor de fondo, long-distance runner
esquí de fondo, cross-country skiing
8 Fin fund: nos dio un cheque sin fondos, he gave us a bad cheque
familiar fondo común, kitty 9 bajos fondos, underworld
10 (conjunto de documentos, libros etc.) batch: los fondos documentales están en el sótano, the batches of documents are in the basement
♦ Locuciones: tocar fondo, Náut to touch bottom
figurado to reach rock bottom
a fondo, thoroughly
a fondo perdido, non-recoverable funds
' fondo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
esquí
- F.M.I.
- FMI
- FSE
- lecho
- revolverse
- sentar
- telón
- artículo
- barril
- bien
- carrera
- corredor
- crear
- cuestión
- doble
- maquillaje
- mar
English:
back
- backdrop
- background
- bed
- blunder
- board
- bottom
- bottom out
- bottomless
- clean out
- clear out
- cross-country
- dappled
- depth
- end
- extensive
- floor
- fund
- going-over
- groundswell
- heart
- IMF
- inch
- International Monetary Fund
- kitty
- long-distance
- mutual fund
- pool
- scrub down
- seabed
- sink
- spring-clean
- stuff away
- thoroughly
- thrash out
- underneath
- unit trust
- abreast
- clean
- closely
- deep
- deeply
- disaster
- float
- full
- further
- good
- heavy
- in-depth
- international
* * *fondo nm1. [parte inferior] bottom;el fondo del mar the bottom of the sea;fondos [de embarcación] bottom;dar fondo [embarcación] to drop anchor;echar a fondo [embarcación] to sink;irse a fondo [embarcación] to sink, to founder;sin fondo bottomless;RP Fam¡fondo blanco! bottoms up!;tocar fondo [embarcación] to hit the bottom (of the sea/river);[crisis] to bottom out;su popularidad ha tocado fondo their popularity has reached an all-time low o rock bottom;mi paciencia ha tocado fondo my patience has reached its limit2. [de habitación, escenario] back;al fondo de [calle, pasillo] at the end of;[sala] at the back of;el fondo de la pista the back of the court;los baños están al fondo del pasillo, a la derecha the toilets are at the end of the corridor, on the right3. [dimensión] depth;un río de poco fondo a shallow river;tener un metro de fondo to be one metre deep4. [de cuadro, foto, tela] background;quiero una tela de flores sobre fondo negro I'd like some material with a pattern of flowers on a black background;al fondo in the background5. [de alcachofa] heart6. [de asunto, problema] heart, bottom;el problema de fondo the underlying problem;la cuestión de fondo the fundamental issue;llegar al fondo de to get to the heart o bottom of;el gobierno quiere llegar al fondo de la cuestión the government wants to get to the bottom of the matter;en el fondo [en lo más íntimo] deep down;[en lo esencial] basically;en el fondo está enamorada de él deep down, she loves him;en el fondo, no es mala persona deep down, she's not a bad person;en el fondo tus problemas son los mismos basically, you have the same problems8. [de obra literaria] substance9. [de dinero] fund;a fondo perdido [préstamo] non-returnable;no estamos dispuestos a invertir a fondo perdido we're not prepared to pour money down the drain;fondos [capital] funds;nos hemos quedado sin fondos our funds have run out;un cheque sin fondos a bad cheque;estar mal de fondos [persona] to be badly off;[empresa] to be short of funds;recaudar fondos to raise fundsEcon fondo de amortización sinking fund;fondos bloqueados frozen funds;fondo de cohesión cohesion fund;Fin fondo de comercio goodwill;fondo de compensación interterritorial interterritorial compensation fund;fondo común kitty;poner un fondo (común) to set up a kitty;Fin fondo de crédito permanente evergreen fund;fondo de emergencia contingency fund;UE fondos estructurales structural funds; Fin fondo ético ethical fund; UE Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo European Development Fund; UE Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional European Regional Development Fund;fondo de fideicomiso trust fund;Fin fondo de garantía de depósitos deposit guarantee fund; Fin fondo de inversión investment fund; Fin fondo de inversión ético ethical investment fund;fondo de inversión inmobiliaria real estate investment fund;Fondo Monetario Internacional International Monetary Fund;Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza World Wildlife Fund;Econ fondo de pensiones pension fund;fondos públicos public funds;Fin fondo de renta fija non-equity fund, bond fund; Fin fondo de renta variable equity fund;fondos reservados = contingency funds available to ministries, for which they do not have to account publicly;Fin fondo rotativo revolving fund; UE Fondo Social Europeo European Social Fund;fondo vitalicio life annuity10. [fundamento] reason, basis;sus acciones tienen siempre un fondo humanitario everything she does is for humanitarian reasons11.hacer algo a fondo [en profundidad] to do sth thoroughly;hicimos una lectura a fondo we read it through carefully;hacer una limpieza a fondo to have a thorough clean;el juez ha ordenado una investigación a fondo the judge has ordered a full enquiry o an in-depth investigation;emplearse a fondo to do one's utmost12. [de biblioteca, archivo] catalogue, collectionfondo editorial backlistmedio fondo middle-distance running;carrera de fondo long-distance race;esquí de fondo cross-country skiing;de medio fondo middle-distancefondo en carretera [ciclismo] road racing16. Carib, Méx [prenda] petticoat18. RP [patio] back patio* * *m1 bottom;doble fondo false bottom;fondo marino seabed;tocar fondo fig reach bottom;los bajos fondos the underworld sg2 ( profundidad) depth;hacer una limpieza a fondo de algo give sth a thorough clean, clean sth thoroughly;emplearse a fondo fig give one’s all;ir al fondo de algo look at sth in depth;en el fondo deep down4 PINT, FOT background;música de fondo background music6 COM fund;fondos pl money sg, funds;a fondo perdido non-refundable;sin fondos cheque dud7 DEP:de medio fondo middle distance atr8 ( disposición):tiene buen fondo he’s got a good heart* * *fondo nm1) : bottom2) : rear, back, end3) : depth4) : background5) : sea bed6) : fundfondo de inversiones: investment fund8) fondos nmpl: funds, resourcescheque sin fondos: bounced check9)a fondo : thoroughly, in depthen fondo : abreast* * *fondo n1. (en general) bottom2. (de calle, pasillo) end3. (de habitación) back4. (segundo término) background -
74 sıyırtmak
"1. /ı, a/ to have (someone) strip or skim (something) off. 2. /ı, a/ to have (someone) draw (a sword). 3. /ı, a/ to have (someone) scour or scrape (something) clean; to have (someone) pick (a bone) clean; to have (someone) eat every morsel of food on (his plate). 4. /ı, a/ to have (someone) tear (a cloth) into strips. 5. /ı, dan/ to enable (someone) to get out of (a jam)." -
75 we moeten ergens een grens trekken
we moeten ergens een grens trekken————————we moeten ergens een grens trekkenVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > we moeten ergens een grens trekken
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76 закурить
1) General subject: light up (трубку и т. п.), start smoking, have a smoke2) Colloquial: spark up (напр: косячок)3) American: have a draw4) Jargon: have a puff -
77 Всё ещё не понял?
Jargon: Do I have to paint ( you) a picture?, Do I have to draw (you) a picture? -
78 На пальцах тебе показать?
Jargon: Do I have to paint ( you) a picture?, Do I have to draw (you) a picture?Универсальный русско-английский словарь > На пальцах тебе показать?
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79 Irgendwo muss man Abstriche machen.
ausdr.You can't have everything. expr.You have to draw the line somewhere. expr.Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Irgendwo muss man Abstriche machen.
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80 нам придётся начать экономить
Makarov: we'll have to draw inУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > нам придётся начать экономить
См. также в других словарях:
Draw distance — is a computer graphics term, defined as the maximum distance of objects in a three dimensional scene that are drawn by the rendering engine. Polygons that lie behind the draw distance won t be drawn to the screen. As the draw distance increases… … Wikipedia
draw the line at something doing something — draw the ˈline (at sth/at doing sth) idiom to refuse to do sth; to set a limit • I don t mind helping, but I draw the line at doing everything myself. • We would have liked to invite all our relatives, but you have to draw the line somewhere.… … Useful english dictionary
draw the line at at doing something — draw the ˈline (at sth/at doing sth) idiom to refuse to do sth; to set a limit • I don t mind helping, but I draw the line at doing everything myself. • We would have liked to invite all our relatives, but you have to draw the line somewhere.… … Useful english dictionary
draw\ a\ line — • draw a line • draw the line v. phr. 1. To think of as different. The law in this country draws a line between murder and manslaughter. Can you draw the line between a lie and a fib? 2. To set a limit to what will be done; say something cannot… … Словарь американских идиом
draw\ the\ line — • draw a line • draw the line v. phr. 1. To think of as different. The law in this country draws a line between murder and manslaughter. Can you draw the line between a lie and a fib? 2. To set a limit to what will be done; say something cannot… … Словарь американских идиом
draw something out — draw (something) out 1. to make something last longer than is usual or necessary. I can t see any reason to draw the investigation out any longer. She paused to draw out the suspense. 2. to completely explain something. Historians have to draw… … New idioms dictionary
draw out — draw (something) out 1. to make something last longer than is usual or necessary. I can t see any reason to draw the investigation out any longer. She paused to draw out the suspense. 2. to completely explain something. Historians have to draw… … New idioms dictionary
draw in your horns — draw/pull in (your) horns to act in a more careful way than you did before, especially by spending less money. He ll have to draw in his horns, now that he s lost his job … New idioms dictionary
draw in horns — draw/pull in (your) horns to act in a more careful way than you did before, especially by spending less money. He ll have to draw in his horns, now that he s lost his job … New idioms dictionary
draw on something — ˈdraw on/upon sth derived to use a supply of sth that is available to you • I ll have to draw on my savings. • The novelist draws heavily on her personal experiences. Main entry: ↑drawderived … Useful english dictionary
draw upon something — ˈdraw on/upon sth derived to use a supply of sth that is available to you • I ll have to draw on my savings. • The novelist draws heavily on her personal experiences. Main entry: ↑drawderived … Useful english dictionary