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1 razkazati
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2 razkazovati
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3 kazati
kazati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `show'Page in Trubačev: IX 168-171Old Church Slavic:Russian:kazát' `show' [verb], kažú [1sg], kážet [3sg]Czech:kázati `teach, judge' [verb]Slovak:kázat' `rule, order, teach' [verb]Polish:kazać `bid, order, let' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:kázati `say, tell, show' [verb], kȃžēm [1sg];Čak. kå̑zȁti (Vrgada) `say, tell, show' [verb], kå̃žeš [2sg];Čak. kāzȁt (Orbanići) `show, point' [verb], kãžen [1sg]Slovene:kázati `show' [verb], kážem [1sg]Bulgarian:káža `say, show' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: kʷoǵ-?? -
4 aviti
aviti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `show'Page in Trubačev: I 94-95Old Church Slavic:Russian:javít' `show, display' [verb], javljú [1sg], jávit [3sg]Czech:Polish:jawić (obs.) `show' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:jáviti `inform' [verb], jȃvīm [1sg];Čak. jå̑vȉti (Vrgada) `inform?' [verb], jå̃viš [2sg];Čak. jāvȉt (Vrgada) `(se) greet, answer' [verb], jãve [3sg]Slovene:jáviti `announce' [verb], jávim [1sg]Lithuanian:Page in Pokorny: 78Notes:\{1\} Lith. (arch.) ovytis `appear' derives from the i-stem which must underlie ovyje `in reality'. Fraenkel (I: 519) claims that ovytis `appear; rage' and Latv. âvîtiês `talk nonsense, get up to mischief' are inherited words cognate with óvaidas (< *avi-vaidas) `rowdy, braggart', while Lith. jė́vaidas (< *jeva-vaidas) `ghost' and Latv. jàvîtiês or jâvîtiês `to behave like an idiot' are borrowings from Slavic (see also Anikin: 22). I am not convinced that this solution, which seems to rely exclusively on the presence or absence of j-, is correct. Moreover, it is not obvious that ovytis `appear' and ovytis (also jõvytis) `rage' are cognates. It seems quite possible that Lith. óvaidas must be connected with Ukr. (dial.) jávida `devil', Ru. (dial.) jávidь `snake'. -
5 gověti
gověti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VII 72-73Old Church Slavic:gověti (Supr.) `live a God-fearing life' [verb]Russian:govét' `fast' [verb] \{1\}Czech:hověti `satisfy, show indulgence' [verb]Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:gòvjeti `attend to, respect, please' [verb]Bulgarian:govéja `fast, be silent (respectfully)' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: gʷʰouOther cognates:Notes: -
6 bahati se
boast, show -
7 kazati
point, show -
8 modna revija
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9 oddaja
broadcast, show -
10 pojaviti se
appear, occur, pop, show -
11 pokazati
indicate, point, present, show -
12 predstava
image, show -
13 revija
journal, magazine, show -
14 bȏgъ
bȏgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `god'Page in Trubačev: II 161-163Old Church Slavic:Russian:Belorussian:Ukrainian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:bȏg `god' [m o], bȍga [Gens];Čak. bȏg (Vrgada, Novi) `god' [m o], bȍga [Gens];Čak. buȏh (Orbanići) `God, Christ' [m o], bȍga [Gens]Slovene:bọ̑g `god' [m o], bogȃ [Gens]Bulgarian:Comments: The Slavic noun * bogъ is usually considered a borrowing from Iranian (cf. Vaillant Gr. I: 16). This hypothesis is supported by the fact that the etymon does not show the effects of Winter's law.Other cognates:Skt. bhága- (RV+) `prosperity, good fortune' [m o]; -
15 bolzìna
bolzìna Grammatical information: f. āPage in Trubačev: II 183-184Serbo-Croatian:blàzina `pillow, bolster' [f ā]Slovene:blazína `roof-beam, cross-beam, pillow, mattress, bolster' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bolźeiʔnaʔ; bolźeiʔnosLithuanian:balžíenas `cross-beam (harrow,waggon, sledge)' [m o] 1/3;balžíena `cross-beam (harrow,waggon, sledge)' [f ā] 1/3Latvian:bàlziêns `cross-beam (sledge, plough)' [m o]Old Prussian:balsinis `cushion';pobalso `bolster'Indo-European reconstruction: bʰolǵʰ-Comments: It seems plausible that we are dealing with two, formally indistinguishable roots (cf. IEW: 122-123, 125-126). The meaning `pillow, bolster' belongs to the same root that underlies Lith. bal̃nas, OHG balg etc. Stang (1972, 14) attempts to separate `beam' from `pillow, bellows' on formal grounds (*ǵ vs. ǵʰ, respectively), but this does not seem to work, as the Balto-Slavic forms that would *ǵ do not show the effects of Winter's law. It is more likely that the Germanic forms with *k contain * k(k) < *ǵʰ-n- (Kluge's law).Other cognates: -
16 deltò
deltò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `chisel'Page in Trubačev: IV 205Serbo-Croatian:dlijèto `chisel' [n o];Čak. lītȍ (Vrgada) `chisel' [n o], lĩtå̑ [Nom p];Čak. lētȍ (Novi) `chisel' [n o], léta [Nom p];Čak. dlietȍ (Orbanići) `chisel' [n o], dliẽta [Nom p]Slovene:dlẹ́tọ `chisel' [n o] \{1\}Bulgarian:dletó `chisel' [n o]Page in Pokorny: 246Comments: Variant with e-vocalism of -> *doltò. The ESSJa adduces Cz. dletko (Kott) `edge of a plane' to show that *delbtò is not limited to South Slavic. It seems plausible that the e-grade is analogical after the verb, but it must be admitted that * delbti is hardly attested. The only form mentoned in the ESSJa (IV: 205) is Čak. dlisti.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Pleteršnik actually has dlétọ, which is probably a misprint. -
17 děti
I. děti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `do, say'Page in Trubačev: IV 229-230Old Church Slavic:dějati `do, say' [verb], dějǫ [1sg];děti sę `get to, disappear' [verb], deždǫ sę [1sg] \{1\};-děti `do, say' [verb], -dějǫ [1sg], -deždǫ [1sg], -děnǫ [1sg]Russian:déjat' (dial.) `do, make' [verb], déju [1sg]Czech:díti (obs.) `speak' [verb]Old Czech:Polish:dziać `weave, knit (arch.), do' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:djȅti `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg];djȅsti (Vuk) `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg]Slovene:dẹjáti `do, say' [verb], dẹ̑jem [1sg];dẹjáti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg];dẹjáti `place, put' [verb], dẹ́nem [1sg], dę́nem [1sg];dẹ́ti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg]Lithuanian:dė́ti `lay, put' [verb], dẽda [3ps];Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: dʰeh₁-Page in Pokorny: 235Other cognates:Skt. dádhāti `put, place, make' [verb];Notes:\{1\} The SJS gives děti sę, 1sg. deždǫ sę, 2sg. deždeši sę (Hilf., Venc.). The latter text does not belong to the Old Church Slavic canon. The quoted passages do not show that the present stem dežd- occurs in Hilf. \{2\} In his Old Czech dictionary, Gebauer has děti, děju `do' and děti, děju `speak, say'. In his Czech historical grammar (III.2: 228), however, he says that deju `I speak' is not attested and claims that the attested 1sg. diem is an innovation.II. děti II Grammatical information: Nompf. Proto-Slavic meaning: `children'Page in Trubačev: V 14Old Church Slavic:děti `children' [Nompf]Russian:déti `children' [Nom p]Czech:děti `children' [Nom p]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:ʒìe̯cä `children' [Nom p]Bulgarian:déti (dial.) `children' [Nom p]Page in Pokorny: 241Comments: A derivative of the root * dʰeh₁-, cf. Latv. dę̂ls `son', dêt `suck'. The singular *dětь is hardly attested. The common singular of the word for `child' is -> *dětę, wehere the suffix *-t- was enlarged with the suffix *-ę < *- ent-, which is frequent in designations of young living creatures.Other cognates: -
18 emela
emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27Russian:oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];Old Czech:jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]Slovak:imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]Slovene:omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-Lithuanian:ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3bLatvian:ęmuols (BW);Old Prussian:emelno (EV) `mistletoe'Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-IE meaning: mistletoeCertainty: -Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .Notes:\{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'. -
19 emelo
emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27Russian:oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];Old Czech:jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]Slovak:imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]Slovene:omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-Lithuanian:ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3bLatvian:ęmuols (BW);Old Prussian:emelno (EV) `mistletoe'Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-IE meaning: mistletoeCertainty: -Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .Notes:\{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'. -
20 jьmela
emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27Russian:oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];Old Czech:jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]Slovak:imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]Slovene:omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-Lithuanian:ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3bLatvian:ęmuols (BW);Old Prussian:emelno (EV) `mistletoe'Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-IE meaning: mistletoeCertainty: -Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .Notes:\{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'.
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