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1 eat
eat [i:t]• what's eating you? (inf) qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ?3. plural noun[sea] éroder ; [acid, mice] ronger[acid, rust, pest] ronger ; [rot, damp] attaquer► eat in• to eat in or take away? sur place ou à emporter ?[acid] ronger• it's really eaten into our savings ça a fait un trou dans nos économies► eat out intransitive verb aller au restaurant► eat up• eat up! mangez !( = finish off) finir[+ resources, profits] absorber ; [+ savings] engloutir* * *[iːt] 1.to eat (one's) lunch/dinner — déjeuner/dîner
to eat somebody/something alive — [mosquitoes] dévorer quelqu'un/quelque chose
2.to eat one's words — fig ravaler ses paroles
to eat from ou out of — manger dans
I'll have him eating out of my hand — fig j'en ferai ce que je voudrai
Phrasal Verbs:- eat away- eat into- eat out- eat up -
2 eat
1 ( consume) [person, animal] manger [cake, food, snack] ; prendre [meal] ; I don't eat meat je ne mange pas de viande ; to eat (one's) breakfast prendre le petit déjeuner ; to eat (one's) lunch déjeuner ; to eat one's dinner dîner ; I ate lunch in town j'ai déjeuné en ville ; to eat sth for lunch/dinner manger qch pour le déjeuner/dîner ; to eat oneself sick ○ s'empiffrer ○, se donner une indigestion (on de) ; it's not fit to eat ( poisonous) ce n'est pas comestible ; ( inedible) c'est immangeable ; it looks too good to eat c'est si beau qu'on n'ose pas en manger ; she looks good enough to eat! elle est belle à croquer ○ ! ; to eat one's way through a whole cake engloutir un gâteau entier ; to eat sb/sth alive [person, piranha, mosquitoes] dévorer qn/qch ; [seductress] she'll eat you alive ○ ! elle te mangera tout cru ○ ! ; don't be afraid, I won't eat you! n'aie pas peur, je ne vais pas te manger ; to eat one's words fig ravaler ses paroles ;3 ○ ( worry) chiffonner ○ ; what's eating you? qu'est-ce qui te chiffonne ○ ?1 ( take food) manger ; to eat from ou out of manger dans [plate, bowl] ; I'll soon have him eating out of my hand fig bientôt j'en ferai ce que je voudrai! ;2 ( have a meal) manger ; I never eat in the canteen je ne mange jamais à la cantine ; we eat at six nous dînons à 18 heures.eat your heart out! souffre en silence! ; to eat sb out of house and home manger la laine sur le dos de qn ○.■ eat away:▶ eat [sth] away, eat away [sth] [water, wind] ronger, éroder [cliff, stone] ; [acid, rust, termites] ronger ;▶ eat away at [sth] lit [acid, disease, rust, woodworm] ronger ; fig [bills, fees] manger [profits, savings].■ eat into:▶ eat into [sth]■ eat out aller au restaurant.■ eat up:▶ eat up finir de manger ; eat up! finis ce que tu as dans ton assiette! ;▶ eat [sth] up, eat up [sth]1 ( finish) finir [meal, vegetables] ;4 fig to be eaten up with [person] être dévoré de [curiosity, desire, envy] ; être dévoré par [guilt] ; être rongé par [worry]. -
3 eat
(a) manger;∎ to eat (one's) breakfast/lunch/dinner prendre son petit déjeuner/déjeuner/dîner;∎ to eat one's fill manger tout son soûl ou content;∎ I don't eat meat je ne mange pas de viande;∎ there's nothing to eat il n'y a rien à manger;∎ would you like something to eat? voulez-vous manger quelque chose?;∎ to eat one's way through a whole cake manger un gâteau en entier;∎ it looks good enough to eat! on en mangerait!;∎ he/she looks good enough to eat il est beau/elle est belle à croquer;∎ go on, she's not going to eat you va, elle ne va pas te manger;∎ I'll eat my hat if he gets elected s'il est élu, je veux bien être pendu;∎ he eats people like you for breakfast il ne fait qu'une bouchée des gens comme toi;∎ to eat one's words ravaler ses mots;∎ they ate us out of house and home ils ont dévalisé notre frigo;∎ she ate her way through six packets of biscuits elle a réussi à engloutir six paquets de biscuits;(b) (of machine → credit card, ticket) avaler∎ what's eating you? qu'est-ce que tu as?□(a) (consume food) manger;∎ to eat like a horse manger comme un ogre;∎ to eat like a bird avoir un appétit d'oiseau, manger trois fois rien;∎ to eat for two (pregnant woman) manger pour deux;∎ to eat, drink and be merry faire la fête, s'amuser;∎ he eats out of my hand (bird) il vient manger dans ma main; figurative (person) il fait tout ce que je veux;∎ treat them right and you'll have them eating out of your hand traite-les bien et ils te mangeront dans la main(b) (have meal) dîner;∎ we eat at seven nous dînons à sept heures;∎ to eat well bien manger;∎ let's eat! on mange?familiar bouffe f;∎ plenty of eats plein à bouffer;∎ let's get some eats allons chercher de la bouffe➲ eat away(person) mangermanger chez soi ou à la maison➲ eat outsortir déjeuner ou dîner, aller au restaurant∎ to eat one's heart out se morfondre;∎ eat your heart out! dommage pour toi!➲ eat upmanger;∎ eat up! (there's lots more) vas-y, mange!∎ to eat up the miles dévorer ou avaler les kilomètres;∎ familiar this stove eats up the coal cette poêle mange beaucoup de charbon;∎ the telephone is really eating up my money le téléphone avale mes pièces à toute vitesse;∎ to be eaten up with sth (jealousy, hate, ambition) être rongé ou dévoré par qch -
4 eat
eat [i:t] v (ate; eaten)1) есть; поеда́ть, поглоща́ть;а) име́ть хоро́ший аппети́т;б) име́ть прия́тный вкус2) разъеда́ть, разруша́ть3) поглоща́ть ( ресурсы и т.п.)4) разг. терза́ть, му́чить, грызтьа) съеда́ть, пожира́ть;б) = 2);to eat away at one's nerves де́йствовать на не́рвы, изводи́ть
;а) пита́ться до́ма;б) столова́ться по ме́сту рабо́ты;в) въеда́ться (о хим. веществах и т.п.);б) растра́чивать ( состояние);а) отъеда́ть ( о кислоте и т.п.);б) объеда́ть (кого-л.), жить за чей-л. счёт;а) пожира́ть; поглоща́ть;eaten up with pride снеда́емый го́рдостью
;б) бы́стро покрыва́ть како́е-л. расстоя́ние◊to eat one's heart out страда́ть мо́лча
;to eat dirt ( или humble pie, амер. crow)
а) смири́ться, проглоти́ть оби́ду, покори́ться;б) унижа́ться; уни́женно извиня́ться;to eat one's terms ( или dinners), to eat for the bar учи́ться на юриди́ческом факульте́те; гото́виться к адвокату́ре
;to eat one's words брать наза́д свои́ слова́
;to eat out of smb.'s hand безогово́рочно подчиня́ться кому́-л.; станови́ться совсе́м ручны́м
;to eat smb. out of house and home объеда́ть кого́-л., разоря́ть кого́-л.
;I'll eat my boots ( или hat) даю́ го́лову на отсече́ние
;what's eating you? кака́я му́ха тебя́ укуси́ла?
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5 eat dirt
(eat dirt (тж. eat humble (-) pie one's или the leek, eat the dust амер. жарг. eat crow или boiled crow, eat dog))унижаться, пресмыкаться; быть в унизительном положении, снести оскорбление, проглотить обиду [eat dirt происходит от уст.; посл. every man must eat a peck of dirt before he dies; eat humble(-)pie первонач. диал.; humble pie искажённое umble pie, т. е. пирог с потрохами (кушанье бедняков); eat one's leek переосмысленное шекспировское выражение; см. цитату]Fluellen: "I peseech you heartily, scurvy, lousy knave, at my desires, and my requests, and my petitions, to eat, look you, this leek; because, look you, you do not love it, nor your affections, and your appetites, and your digestions, does not agree with it, I would desire you to eat it." (W. Shakespeare, ‘King Henry V’, act V, sc. 1) — Флюэллен: "Прошу вас от всего сердца, вшивый и паршивый негодяй, исполнить мою просьбу, желание и ходатайство: съешьте - как бы это сказать - этот порей; потому что - как бы это сказать - вы его не очень любите и ваши вкусы, аппетит и пищеварение вас к нему не располагают. Именно поэтому я и предлагаю вам его съесть." (перевод Е. Бируковой)
Leon did so with a proper pantomime if indifference but it was a leek to eat... (R. L. Stevenson, ‘New Arabian Nights’, ‘Providence and the Guitar’, ch. II) — Леон последовал за комиссаром полиции, делая вид, что ему все безразлично, но в глубине души он чувствовал всю унизительность своего положения...
The Squire broke in: ‘Don't think that I'll have any humble pie eaten to that fellow Bellew!’ (B. Shaw, ‘An Unsocial Socialist’, ch. VIII) — Сквайр вмешался в разговор: "Не думайте, что я буду унижаться перед этим типом Белью!"
Dickie: "...I suppose you want me to eat the dust... I have behaved like a perfect brute. I'm awfully sorry, and I'll never do it again." (W. S. Maugham, ‘Penelope’, act III) — Дики: "...Мне кажется, ты хочешь, чтобы я пришел с повинной... Я вел себя как самая настоящая скотина. Я очень сожалею и больше такого никогда не сделаю."
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6 EAT
• Eat, drink and be merry /, for tomorrow we (you) die/ - Живи не скупись, с друзьями веселись (Ж), Один раз живем (O), Пить будем, гулять будем, а смерть придет - помирать будем (П)• Eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we may die - Живи не скупись, с друзьями веселись (Ж), Один раз живем (O), Пить будем, гулять будем, а смерть придет - помирать будем (П)• Eating and scratching, it's all in the beginning - Аппетит приходит во время еды (A)• Eating and scratching wants but a beginning - Аппетит приходит во время еды (A)• He that will eat the kernel must crack the nut - Без труда не вытащишь и рыбку из пруда (Б)• He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree - Без труда не вытащишь и рыбку из пруда (Б)• I'll eat my boots (my hat, my head) - Даю голову на отсечение (Д)• Let him that earns eat - Будешь трудиться, будешь кормиться (Б)• Let him that earns the bread eat it - Будешь трудиться, будешь кормиться (Б)• Man eats so he works (A) - Ест тихо и работает не лихо (E), Каков у дела, таков и у хлеба (K)• More you eat, the more you want (The) - Аппетит приходит во время еды (А)• Who eats with heart is a worker smart - Каков у дела, таков и у хлеба (K), Кто ест скоро, тот и работает споро (K)• You cannot eat for tomorrow - В запас воздухом не надышишься (B) -
7 eat up
eat up finire di mangiareeat up! — mangia tutto! eat [sth.] up, eat up [sth.] finire [meal, food]; fig. [ car] divorare [ miles]; consumare, bere [ petrol]; [ bills] divorare, distruggere [ savings]
to be eaten up with — [ person] essere roso da [envy, worry]; essere divorato da [desire, curiosity]
* * *1. vt + adv(meal) finire di mangiare2. vi + adv* * *eat up finire di mangiareeat up! — mangia tutto! eat [sth.] up, eat up [sth.] finire [meal, food]; fig. [ car] divorare [ miles]; consumare, bere [ petrol]; [ bills] divorare, distruggere [ savings]
to be eaten up with — [ person] essere roso da [envy, worry]; essere divorato da [desire, curiosity]
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8 eat one's cake and have it
(eat one's cake and have it (тж. have one's cake and eat it))преследовать две взаимоисключающие цели, пытаться совместить несовместимое (ср. и волки сыты, и овцы целы) [часть пословицы you can't eat your cake and have it; см. you can't eat your cake and have it]And, since no one was more aware than Michael of being that crank in politics, one who thought you could not eat your cake and have it, he said no more. (J. Galsworthy, ‘Swan Song’, part I, ch. XII) — И так как никто лучше Майкла не знал, что он чудак, который не верит, что в политике бывают и волки сыты, и овцы целы, то он больше ничего не стал говорить.
She wants to have her cake and eat it - a nice social position... (J. Lindsay, ‘A Local Habitation’, ch. 26) — Она из тех людей, что хотят брать и ничего не давать взамен - весьма выгодная жизненная позиция...
At this point let us repeat once again, that those who see the expenditures for war production as a great boon to the national prosperity, and at the same time insist that this be paid for out of the income of the common people want to eat their cake and have it too. (‘Political Affairs’) — Здесь следует заметить еще раз, что те, кто считает, что расходы на войну способствуют процветанию страны, а в то же время настаивают на том, что эти расходы должны быть оплачены за счет доходов простых людей, хотят совместить несовместимое.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > eat one's cake and have it
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9 eat away
eat [sth.] away, eat away [sth.] [water, wind] erodere; [acid, rust] corrodere, attaccare; eat away at [sth.] [acid, rust] corrodere, attaccare; fig. [bills, fees] intaccare [ savings]* * *vt + adv* * *eat [sth.] away, eat away [sth.] [water, wind] erodere; [acid, rust] corrodere, attaccare; eat away at [sth.] [acid, rust] corrodere, attaccare; fig. [bills, fees] intaccare [ savings] -
10 eat up
v.• arrebañar v.1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o ( finish) \<\<meal/food\>\> comerse2) v + adv ( finish meal) terminar (de comer)3) v + adv + o ( consume) \<\<fuel/electricity\>\> consumir, gastar4) v + o + adv \<\<curiosity/ambition\>\> consumirshe's eaten up with envy — la envidia la carcome, la consume la envidia
1.VT + ADV [+ food] comerse2.VI + ADVeat up! — ¡venga, come!, ¡apúrate! (LAm)
* * *1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o ( finish) \<\<meal/food\>\> comerse2) v + adv ( finish meal) terminar (de comer)3) v + adv + o ( consume) \<\<fuel/electricity\>\> consumir, gastar4) v + o + adv \<\<curiosity/ambition\>\> consumirshe's eaten up with envy — la envidia la carcome, la consume la envidia
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11 eat away
◆ eat awayI. vt▪ to \eat away sth ⇆ away1. usu passive (erode) etw zerfressen [o zersetzen]; river, sea etw auswaschen; GEOL etw abtragen [o fachspr erodieren2. MED etw zerfressen3. (ruin) etw allmählich zerstörenII. vi▪ to \eat away away at sth1. (erode) etw zerfressen [o zersetzen], an etw dat fressen; river, sea etw auswaschen; GEOL etw abtragen [o fachspr erodieren2. (undermine) etw untergraben* * *vt sep(sea) auswaschen; (acid) zerfressen* * *A v/t GEOLa) erodieren, auswaschenb) abtragenB v/i1. (tüchtig) zugreifen oder zulangen -
12 ■ eat up
■ eat upA v. t. + avv.1 mangiare tutto; finire (di mangiare): He's eaten up all the ice cream!, si è mangiato tutto il gelato!; Come on, children, eat up your soup, avanti, bambini, finite la minestra2 (fig.) consumare; mangiare; divorare; papparsi (fam.); (autom.) bere ( la benzina): My new car eats up a lot of money, la macchina nuova mi mangia un sacco di soldi; Their inheritance was eaten up by debt, la loro eredità è stata divorata dai debiti3 (al passivo) – to be eaten up with, essere divorato (o roso) da: to be eaten up with curiosity, essere divorato dalla curiosità; He's eaten up with envy, è divorato (o roso) dall'invidia4 (fam.) credere ciecamente a; bere: I'm not going to eat up that stuff about tax reduction, questa balla sulla riduzione delle tasse io non me la bevo5 (fam.) ascoltare con ammirata attenzione; bere: to eat up the speaker's every word, bere ogni parola dell'oratoreB v. i. + avv.1 mangiare tutto; finire quello che si ha nel piatto -
13 eat
- eat dirt -
14 eat up
eat up finir de mangereat [something] up, eat up [something] finir [food]; [car] dévorer [miles]; consommer [petrol]; engloutir [savings]; figto be eaten up with — être dévoré de [curiosity, desire, envy]
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15 eat the bread of affliction
есть горький хлеб унижения; ≈ хлебнуть горя [eat the bread of affliction этим. библ. Deuteronomy XVI, 3; eat the bread of sorrows этим. библ. Psalms CXXVII, 2]...so the unemployed underwent their destiny-ate the bread... of affliction (Ch. Brontë, ‘Shirley’; ch.11) —...хлеб безработных горек.
Ill and weak though she felt, she marshalled all the forces of her character to defend her resolve never, never to eat the bread of humiliation. (A. Bennett. ‘The Old Wives' Tale’, book III, ch. IV) — Хотя Софья и была еще больна и слаба, все ее душевные силы были направлены на то, чтобы осуществить принятое решение: никогда, никогда не есть горький хлеб унижения.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > eat the bread of affliction
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16 eat away
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17 eat into
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18 eat out
expr.• comer en un restaurant expr.• comer en un restaurante expr.1.VI + ADV comer fuera2.VT + ADVI've written a novel: Marcel Proust, eat your heart out! * — he escrito una novela: ¡chúpate esa, Marcel Proust! *
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19 eat off
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20 ■ eat away
■ eat awayv. t. + avv. ( spesso eat away at)1 corrodere; erodere; attaccare: The acid had eaten away at the metal, l'acido aveva corroso il metallo3 ► to eat into, def. 2.
См. также в других словарях:
eat — W1S1 [i:t] v past tense ate [et, eıt US eıt] past participle eaten [ˈi:tn] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(food)¦ 2¦(meal)¦ 3 eat your words 4 eat your heart out 5 eat somebody alive/eat somebody for breakfast 6¦(use)¦ 7 eat humble pie … Dictionary of contemporary English
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Eat — ([=e]t), v. t. [imp. {Ate} ([=a]t; 277), Obsolescent & Colloq. {Eat} ([e^]t); p. p. {Eaten} ([=e]t n), Obs. or Colloq. {Eat} ([e^]t); p. pr. & vb. n. {Eating}.] [OE. eten, AS. etan; akin to OS. etan, OFries. eta, D. eten, OHG. ezzan, G. essen,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Eat — ([=e]t), v. t. [imp. {Ate} ([=a]t; 277), Obsolescent & Colloq. {Eat} ([e^]t); p. p. {Eaten} ([=e]t n), Obs. or Colloq. {Eat} ([e^]t); p. pr. & vb. n. {Eating}.] [OE. eten, AS. etan; akin to OS. etan, OFries. eta, D. eten, OHG. ezzan, G. essen,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Eat — ([=e]t), v. t. [imp. {Ate} ([=a]t; 277), Obsolescent & Colloq. {Eat} ([e^]t); p. p. {Eaten} ([=e]t n), Obs. or Colloq. {Eat} ([e^]t); p. pr. & vb. n. {Eating}.] [OE. eten, AS. etan; akin to OS. etan, OFries. eta, D. eten, OHG. ezzan, G. essen,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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