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21 направление
( обсадная колонна или труба) conductor нефт., course, direction, hand, head, relative heading, ( полета) heading, range, drive pipe, ( рудной жилы) run, ( связи) route, sense, track, way* * *направле́ние с.
directionв направле́нии увеличе́ния напряже́ния — up in voltageв направле́нии уменьше́ния частоты́ — down in frequencyвыде́рживать направле́ние по ВПП ав. — maintain runway alignment, keep the airplane aligned with the runwayзадава́ть направле́ние отве́сом — assume the direction by a plumb-lineзасека́ть направле́ние на … — take bearing on …изменя́ть направле́ние сообще́ний — reroute, divert the trafficизмеря́ть направле́ние геод. — observe the directionсле́довать в направле́нии ( о транспортных средствах) — be bound forсамолё́т сле́дует в направле́нии на N — the plane is bound for Nсле́довать в восто́чном направле́нии — be eastboundсле́довать в за́падном направле́нии — be westboundсле́довать в се́верном направле́нии — be northboundсле́довать в ю́жном направле́нии — be southboundнаправле́ние бума́ги, маши́нное ( соответствующее направлению движения бумажного полотна) — paper machine directionнаправле́ние бума́ги, попере́чное ( перпендикулярное машинному) — paper cross directionнаправле́ние ве́тра — bearing of apparent windнаправле́ние включе́ния, непроводя́щее (в диодах, полупроводниковых приборах) — reverse [non-conducting] directionнаправле́ние включе́ния, проводя́щее (в диодах, полупроводниковых приборах) — forward [conducting] directionнаправле́ние волокна́ ( металла) — grain flowвы́деленное направле́ние — preferential [preferred] directionнаправле́ние движе́ния — traffic route, traffic directionдвуме́рное направле́ние мат. — sectionнаправле́ние де́йствия подъё́мной си́лы — lift directionнаправле́ние де́йствия си́лы — force directionза́данное направле́ние ( на индикаторе кругового обзора) рлк. — azimuth referenceзапира́ющее направле́ние (в диодах, полупроводниковых приборах) — reverse [inverse] directionнаправле́ние интегри́рования — sense of integrationнаправле́ние набега́ющего пото́ка аргд. — drag directionнаправле́ние намагни́чивания, лё́гкое — easy direction of magnetizationнаправле́ние намагни́чивания, тру́дное — hard direction of magnetizationнача́льное направле́ние геод. — base [initial, reference] directionнаправле́ние нулево́й подъё́мной си́лы аргд. — no-lift directionобра́тное направле́ние ( в линии связи) — return directionнаправле́ние обхо́да1. мат. sense of rotation, direction of traversal2. ( по контуру электрической цепи при составлении уравнении Кирхгофа) direction of summationнаправле́ние обхо́да ко́нтура мат. — direction of circulation about a contour, direction of traversalнаправле́ние оси́ координа́т — direction of the axisустана́вливать отрица́тельное направле́ние оси́ координа́т спра́ва нале́во — let the negative direction of the axis run to the leftустана́вливать положи́тельное направле́ние оси́ координа́т сле́ва напра́во — let the positive direction of the axis run to the rightнаправле́ние паде́ния1. (волны, излучения) direction of incidence2. горн. direction of dipнаправле́ние поса́дки ав. — runway headingнаправле́ние по часово́й стре́лке — clockwise directionпрове́шенное направле́ние геод. — orienting line, directional traverseнаправле́ние про́тив часово́й стре́лки — anti-clockwise [counter-clockwise] directionпрямо́е направле́ние (диода, полупроводникового прибора) — forward directionнаправле́ние развё́ртки, ле́вое ( фототелеграфа) — reverse direction of scanningнаправле́ние развё́ртки, пра́вое ( фототелеграфа) — normal direction of scanningнаправле́ние сви́вки (в канате, пряди, каболке) — twist, direction of layнаправле́ние сви́вки, ле́вое — left [S] twistнаправле́ние сви́вки, пра́вое — right [Z] twistнаправле́ние свя́зи — route, routingнаправле́ние свя́зи, запасно́е — reserve route, sidetrackнаправле́ние свя́зи, обхо́дное — by-pass [circuit] routing, alternative trunking, sidetrack(ing) -
22 veita
* * *I)(-tta, -ttr), v.1) to grant, give (v. e-m líð, hjálp, huggun, grið, trygðir);2) to help, assist, stand by one (þeir veittu Gizuri hvíta í hverju máli);3) to grant, permit (Þ. beiddist at sjá gripina, ok þat veitti hón henni); v. e-m bœn, to grant one a request;4) v. veizlu, to give a feast; v. brúðkaup e-s, to hold a wedding; v. útferð e-s, to hold a funeral feast; also absol. to give a feast or entertainment (v. stórmannliga, með inni mestu rausn);5) to entertain, treat (konungr veitti sveitungum sínum);6) to sustain, support an indigent person (síra Hafliði veitti þessi góðu konu allt til dauðadags);7) of a performance; v. e-u áhald, to lay hold on; v. atfór, heimferð at e-m, to make an expedition against one; v. e-m atsókn, to allack; v. e-m áverka, to inflict a wound on; v. e-m eptirför, to pursue one;8) e-t veitir e-m þungt, erfitt, it proves hard, difficult for one (Dönum veitti þungt atsóknin); impers., keisaranum veitti þungt, the emperor had the luck against him; e-t veitir erfitt, it is hard work; Geirmundi veitti betr, G. got the better of it, carried the day;9) to happen (þat veitir sjaldan, optliga, stundum);10) recipr., veitast at, to back one another (vit Egill munum nú v. at); þeir veittust at öllum málum, they stood by one another in all suits.(-tta, -ttr), v. to convey, lead (water), with acc. or dat. (v. vatn or vatni); v. ánni ór enum forna farveg, to divert the river from its old course; impers., veitir vatn til sjóvar, the rivers trend towards the sea.f.1) draining;3) = veitiengi.* * *u, f., qs. vreita, dropping the r, [akin to reitr, rít, q. v., the root word; A. S. wrîtan = to trench; this is borne out by the mod. Norwegian forms as stated by Ivar Aasen, veit in Sogn, but vreite in Thelemarken; reite near Mandal]:—a trench, ditch; of vatn-veitur, of water-trenches, aqueducts, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 97; eigi skal hann annarra lönd meiða í veitunni, … of veitu-garða, trench-ditches, Grág. ii. 281; eigi á maðr at göra veitur í landi sínu svá at hann spilli landi eða engi manns þess er fyrir neðan býr, 282. -
23 dirottare
[dirot'tare]1. vt2. vi -
24 קלף
קְלַף, קְלֵיףch. sam(קלףto scrape, peel, pare). Targ. Joel 1:7; a. e.Part. pass. קָלִיף. Targ. Y. Deut. 14:11.Gen. R. s. 82 (ref. to Jer. 49:10) קַלְפִית בצלייה Ar. (ed. קליפת בצלים, ref. to Ob. 6, corr. acc.) I stripped the onions (laid bare Esaus corruption); Yalk. Jer. 332 קְלִיפִית (not קליפות); Yalk. Chr. 1073 (corr. acc.). Gen. R. s. 95, end, v. בּוּצְלָא. Cant. R. to III, 4 (expl. חשפי שבל, Is. 47:2) קְלוֹפִי סובלתא דנהרא (v. שוּבַּלְתָּא) lay bare (the bed of) the current of the river (dig channels to divert the river from its course). Bets.14b קָלִיףוכ׳, v. צִיהֲרָא; a. e.B. Bath.4b, v. קְפַל II. Pa. קַלֵּף same. Targ. O. Gen. 30:37 (Y. קְלֵף Pe.). Ib. 38. Targ. II Kings 18:16; a. e.Part. pass. מְקַלַּף peeling, flaky. Targ. O. Ex. 16:14 (h. text מחספס).Bets.13b מְקַלְּפָא ליהוכ׳ his wife husked (barley) for him by the cupfuls. Ḥull.62b לא … מְקַלַּףוכ׳ its craw could not be peeled. Ithpa. אִתְקַלַּף, אִיקַּלַּף, Ithpe. אִיקְּלִיף to be peeled, stripped, scraped off. Targ. Y. Lev. 11:13 מִקְּלִיף (not מַקְ׳).Ḥull. l. c. לא מִקְּלִיףוכ׳ could be peeled with a knife only. Y.Snh.IV, 22b top, v. מַרְקוֹעַ II. M. Kat. 13b כגין דמִיקַּלְּפָּן when the grains are husked; אי לאו … מִיקַּלְּפָא if they had not steeped them in water, the husking could not have been done (differ. in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.); a. e. -
25 קליף
קְלַף, קְלֵיףch. sam(קלףto scrape, peel, pare). Targ. Joel 1:7; a. e.Part. pass. קָלִיף. Targ. Y. Deut. 14:11.Gen. R. s. 82 (ref. to Jer. 49:10) קַלְפִית בצלייה Ar. (ed. קליפת בצלים, ref. to Ob. 6, corr. acc.) I stripped the onions (laid bare Esaus corruption); Yalk. Jer. 332 קְלִיפִית (not קליפות); Yalk. Chr. 1073 (corr. acc.). Gen. R. s. 95, end, v. בּוּצְלָא. Cant. R. to III, 4 (expl. חשפי שבל, Is. 47:2) קְלוֹפִי סובלתא דנהרא (v. שוּבַּלְתָּא) lay bare (the bed of) the current of the river (dig channels to divert the river from its course). Bets.14b קָלִיףוכ׳, v. צִיהֲרָא; a. e.B. Bath.4b, v. קְפַל II. Pa. קַלֵּף same. Targ. O. Gen. 30:37 (Y. קְלֵף Pe.). Ib. 38. Targ. II Kings 18:16; a. e.Part. pass. מְקַלַּף peeling, flaky. Targ. O. Ex. 16:14 (h. text מחספס).Bets.13b מְקַלְּפָא ליהוכ׳ his wife husked (barley) for him by the cupfuls. Ḥull.62b לא … מְקַלַּףוכ׳ its craw could not be peeled. Ithpa. אִתְקַלַּף, אִיקַּלַּף, Ithpe. אִיקְּלִיף to be peeled, stripped, scraped off. Targ. Y. Lev. 11:13 מִקְּלִיף (not מַקְ׳).Ḥull. l. c. לא מִקְּלִיףוכ׳ could be peeled with a knife only. Y.Snh.IV, 22b top, v. מַרְקוֹעַ II. M. Kat. 13b כגין דמִיקַּלְּפָּן when the grains are husked; אי לאו … מִיקַּלְּפָא if they had not steeped them in water, the husking could not have been done (differ. in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.); a. e. -
26 קְלַף
קְלַף, קְלֵיףch. sam(קלףto scrape, peel, pare). Targ. Joel 1:7; a. e.Part. pass. קָלִיף. Targ. Y. Deut. 14:11.Gen. R. s. 82 (ref. to Jer. 49:10) קַלְפִית בצלייה Ar. (ed. קליפת בצלים, ref. to Ob. 6, corr. acc.) I stripped the onions (laid bare Esaus corruption); Yalk. Jer. 332 קְלִיפִית (not קליפות); Yalk. Chr. 1073 (corr. acc.). Gen. R. s. 95, end, v. בּוּצְלָא. Cant. R. to III, 4 (expl. חשפי שבל, Is. 47:2) קְלוֹפִי סובלתא דנהרא (v. שוּבַּלְתָּא) lay bare (the bed of) the current of the river (dig channels to divert the river from its course). Bets.14b קָלִיףוכ׳, v. צִיהֲרָא; a. e.B. Bath.4b, v. קְפַל II. Pa. קַלֵּף same. Targ. O. Gen. 30:37 (Y. קְלֵף Pe.). Ib. 38. Targ. II Kings 18:16; a. e.Part. pass. מְקַלַּף peeling, flaky. Targ. O. Ex. 16:14 (h. text מחספס).Bets.13b מְקַלְּפָא ליהוכ׳ his wife husked (barley) for him by the cupfuls. Ḥull.62b לא … מְקַלַּףוכ׳ its craw could not be peeled. Ithpa. אִתְקַלַּף, אִיקַּלַּף, Ithpe. אִיקְּלִיף to be peeled, stripped, scraped off. Targ. Y. Lev. 11:13 מִקְּלִיף (not מַקְ׳).Ḥull. l. c. לא מִקְּלִיףוכ׳ could be peeled with a knife only. Y.Snh.IV, 22b top, v. מַרְקוֹעַ II. M. Kat. 13b כגין דמִיקַּלְּפָּן when the grains are husked; אי לאו … מִיקַּלְּפָא if they had not steeped them in water, the husking could not have been done (differ. in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.); a. e. -
27 קְלֵיף
קְלַף, קְלֵיףch. sam(קלףto scrape, peel, pare). Targ. Joel 1:7; a. e.Part. pass. קָלִיף. Targ. Y. Deut. 14:11.Gen. R. s. 82 (ref. to Jer. 49:10) קַלְפִית בצלייה Ar. (ed. קליפת בצלים, ref. to Ob. 6, corr. acc.) I stripped the onions (laid bare Esaus corruption); Yalk. Jer. 332 קְלִיפִית (not קליפות); Yalk. Chr. 1073 (corr. acc.). Gen. R. s. 95, end, v. בּוּצְלָא. Cant. R. to III, 4 (expl. חשפי שבל, Is. 47:2) קְלוֹפִי סובלתא דנהרא (v. שוּבַּלְתָּא) lay bare (the bed of) the current of the river (dig channels to divert the river from its course). Bets.14b קָלִיףוכ׳, v. צִיהֲרָא; a. e.B. Bath.4b, v. קְפַל II. Pa. קַלֵּף same. Targ. O. Gen. 30:37 (Y. קְלֵף Pe.). Ib. 38. Targ. II Kings 18:16; a. e.Part. pass. מְקַלַּף peeling, flaky. Targ. O. Ex. 16:14 (h. text מחספס).Bets.13b מְקַלְּפָא ליהוכ׳ his wife husked (barley) for him by the cupfuls. Ḥull.62b לא … מְקַלַּףוכ׳ its craw could not be peeled. Ithpa. אִתְקַלַּף, אִיקַּלַּף, Ithpe. אִיקְּלִיף to be peeled, stripped, scraped off. Targ. Y. Lev. 11:13 מִקְּלִיף (not מַקְ׳).Ḥull. l. c. לא מִקְּלִיףוכ׳ could be peeled with a knife only. Y.Snh.IV, 22b top, v. מַרְקוֹעַ II. M. Kat. 13b כגין דמִיקַּלְּפָּן when the grains are husked; אי לאו … מִיקַּלְּפָא if they had not steeped them in water, the husking could not have been done (differ. in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.); a. e. -
28 lede
carry, conduct, guide, head, lead, lead on, manage, marshal, pipe, preside, search, shepherd, siphon, steer, take* * *I. (en)[ føle lede ved] loathe.II. vb (ledede, ledet)( føre) lead;( vejlede) guide, lead;( stå i spidsen for) lead ( fx an expedition),(være direktør etc for) manage,T run ( fx a business, an organisation, a theatre),F conduct ( fx a meeting, negotiations, an orchestra),( have overopsyn med) direct ( fx a course, the work);( om motiv) guide;( motiv) be guided (, F: actuated) by;[ lede vand bort] carry off water;[ lede mødet]( også) preside at (el. chair) the meeting, be in the chair;[ lede samtalen hen på noget] turn the conversation on to something,( med en bagtanke) lead up to something;[ lede tanken hen på] suggest;[ lede en på sporet] put somebody on the right track, give somebody a clue;[ lede trafikken om ad] divert the traffic via;[ lede ud]( om spildevand, røg etc) discharge (i into);(se også ledende).III. *( søge) look,( grundigere) search ( efter for);[ lede frem] dig out;[ lede i] search,( grundigere) ransack,(T: ivrigt) hunt in ( fx one's pockets). -
29 отклониться
1. deflect; decline; reject; divert; dissuade; deviate; digressотклонится от курса — deviate from the course (refl.)
2. diverge3. trendСинонимический ряд:уклониться (глаг.) отойти; уклониться -
30 memalingkan
swing round, alter the course of, divert. -
31 отклонявам
1. divert, turn aside, draw away, deflect, lead away, deviateотклонявам въпрос evade a questionотклонявам от пътя lead out of the wayотклонявам някого от пътя му прен. deflect s.o. from his pathотклонявам от правия път lead astrayотклонявам някого от целта му turn s.o. from his purposeотклонявам някого от изпълнението на дълга му entice s.o. from his dutyотклонявам удар ward off/avert a blowотклонявам средства divert funds, switch resources (to)отклонявам с пренебрежение (въпрос и пр.) brush asideотклонявам куршум от посоката му defect a bullet(заблуждавам) put off the scent2. (отхвърлям) decline, turn downотклонявам молба turn down a requestотклонявам покана decline an invitationотклонявам се deviate, diverge, swerve, depart, divagate (from)(за път) branch off, fork(от път) turn offотклонявам се много от depart too far fromотклонявам се от пътя turn aside from the wayотклонявам се от пътя си wander out of o.'s way, stray from o.'s pathотклонявам се от правия път stray/deviate from the right path, swerve from the straight path, go astrayотклонявам се от курса си (за кораб, самолет) yaw, steer out of course, drift, go off courseотклонявам се от пътя си поради буря be driven out of o.'s courseне се отклонявам от пътя си keep/hold o.'s courseкойто се е отклонил от пътя си (за кораб, самолет) off courseотклонявам се от задължение evade/avoid an obligationотклонявам се от плана си go outside o.'s planотклонявам се от предмета/темата/въпроса wander away/depart/stray from the subject; get off the point, digressне се отклонявам от пред-мета/темата/въпроса keep/stick to the point* * *отклоня̀вам,гл.1. divert, turn aside, draw away, физ. deflect, lead away, deviate; ( удар и пр.) ward/fend off, avert, parry; ( разубеждавам) dissuade, put (s.o.) off (от from и с ger.); ( заблуждавам) put off the scent; \отклонявам въпрос evade/dodge a question; \отклонявам някого от изпълнението на дълга му entice s.o. from his duty; \отклонявам някого от пътя му прен. deflect s.o. from his path; \отклонявам някого от целта му turn s.o. from his purpose; \отклонявам от правия път lead astray; \отклонявам от пътя lead out of the way; \отклонявам с пренебрежение ( въпрос и пр.) brush aside; \отклонявам средства divert funds, switch resources (to);2. ( отхвърлям) decline, turn down;\отклонявам се deviate, diverge, swerve, depart, divagate (from); deflect; ( избягвам) avoid, evade (за път) branch off, fork; (от път) turn off; не се \отклонявам от предмета/темата/въпроса keep/stick to the point; не се \отклонявам от пътя си keep/hold o.’s course; \отклонявам се много от depart too far from; \отклонявам се от курса си (за кораб, самолет) yaw, steer out of course, drift, go off course; \отклонявам се от правило depart from a rule; \отклонявам се от правия път stray/deviate from the right path/course, swerve from the straight path, go astray; err; \отклонявам се от предмета/темата/въпроса wander away/depart/stray from the subject; get off the point, digress; start a hare; \отклонявам се от пътя си wander out of o.’s way, stray from o.’s path; \отклонявам се от пътя си поради буря be driven out of o.’s course.* * *avert; decline; divert{dai`vx;t}; head off; lead away; turn down (отказвам): отклонявам an invitation - отказвам покана* * *1. (за път) branch off, fork 2. (заблуждавам) put off the scent 3. (от път) turn off 4. (отхвърлям) decline, turn down 5. (разубеж-давам) dissuade (от from и с ger.) 6. divert, turn aside, draw away, deflect, lead away, deviate 7. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ ce deviate, diverge, swerve, depart, divagate (from) 8. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ ce от пътя си wander out of o.'s way, stray from o.'s path 9. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ въпрос evade a question 10. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ куршум от посоката му defect a bullet 11. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ молба turn down a request 12. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ някого от изпълнението на дълга му entice s. o. from his duty 13. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ някого от пътя му прен. deflect s. o. from his path 14. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ някого от целта му turn s. o. from his purpose 15. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ от правия път lead astray 16. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ от пътя lead out of the way 17. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ покана decline an invitation 18. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ с пренебрежение (въпрос и пр.) brush aside 19. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ се много от depart too far from 20. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ се от задължение evade/avoid an obligation 21. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ се от курса си (за кораб, самолет) yaw, steer out of course, drift, go off course 22. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ се от плана си go outside o.'s plan 23. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ се от правия път stray/ deviate from the right path, swerve from the straight path, go astray 24. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ се от предмета/темата/въпроса wander away/depart/stray from the subject;get off the point, digress 25. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ се от пътя turn aside from the way 26. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ се от пътя си поради буря be driven out of o.'s course 27. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ средства divert funds, switch resources (to) 28. ОТКЛОНЯВАМ удар ward off/avert a blow 29. който се е отклонил от пътя си (за кораб, самолет) off course 30. не се ОТКЛОНЯВАМ от пред-мета/темата/въпроса keep/stick to the point 31. не се ОТКЛОНЯВАМ от пътя си keep/hold o.'s course -
32 dévier
dévier [devje]➭ TABLE 71. intransitive verba. [aiguille magnétique] to deviate ; [bateau, projectile] to veer off course2. transitive verb* * *devje
1.
verbe transitif to deflect [ballon, trajectoire]; to divert [circulation]
2.
verbe intransitif1) [balle de fusil, ballon] to deflect; [véhicule] to veer off course2) figdévier de — to deviate from, to depart from [projet, plan]
3) [outil] to slip4) [conversation] to drift* * *devje1. vt1) [fleuve, circulation] to divert2) [coup, projectile] to deflect2. vi[projectile, véhicule] to veer off coursefaire dévier [projectile] — to deflect, [véhicule] to push off course
* * *dévier verb table: plierA vtr to deflect [ballon, trajectoire]; to divert [circulation]; dévier une attaque to deflect an attack; essayer de dévier la conversation to try to change the subject.B vi1 [balle de fusil, ballon] to deflect; [véhicule] to veer off course; dévier à gauche to veer to the left; dévier de sa course pour éviter un accident to swerve to avoid an accident; dévier d'une trajectoire to veer off course;3 [outil] to slip;4 [conversation] to drift.[devje] verbe intransitifle bus a brusquement dévié sur la droite/gauche the bus suddenly veered off to the right/leftdévier de to move away, to swerve froml'association ne doit pas dévier par rapport à son but premier the association must not be diverted from its original purpose ou must pursue its original goal unswervinglydévier de to move away from, to stray off3. [se pervertir]————————[devje] verbe transitif[coup] to parry3. [distraire - attention] to divert -
33 ablenken
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. von einer Richtung: divert2. fig. (Gefahr, Verdacht etc.) avert, ward off; den Verdacht von sich ablenken avert suspicion, divert suspicion (away) from o.s.3. fig. von der Arbeit etc.: distract; (zerstreuen) divert; jemandes Aufmerksamkeit von etw. ablenken take s.o.’s attention off s.th.; sich leicht / durch nichts ablenken lassen be easily distracted / be oblivious to all distractions; jemanden von seinen Sorgen etc. ablenken take s.o.’s mind off his ( oder her) worries etc.II v/i1. Fahrzeug: turn (off)2. fig. (zerstreuen) Sache: create a distraction; das lenkt sehr gut ab this offers a perfect distraction4. PHYS. Strahlen etc.: deviate, divergeIII v/refl fig. take one’s mind off things* * *(umleiten) to deflect; to deviate; to turn away;(verwirren) to call away; to sidetrack; to abstract; to distract* * *ạb|len|ken sep1. vt1) (= ab-, wegleiten) to deflect (AUCH PHYS), to turn aside or away; Wellen, Licht to refract; Schlag to parry; Katastrophe to avert2) (= zerstreuen) to distractwir mussten die Kinder ablenken — we had to find something to take the children's minds off things
jdn von seinem Schmerz/seinen Sorgen ablenken — to make sb forget his/her pain/worries, to take sb's mind off his/her pain/worries
jdn von der Arbeit ablenken — to distract sb from his/her work
2. vi1)(= ausweichen)
(vom Thema) ablenken — to change the subject; (bei einem Gespräch auch) to turn the conversation2) (= zerstreuen) to create a distractionsie geht jede Woche Schwimmen, das lenkt ab — she goes swimming every week, which takes her mind off things
3. vrto take one's mind off things* * *1) (to turn aside (from a fixed course or direction): He deflected the blow with his arm.) deflect2) (to draw aside (the mind or attention of): He was constantly being distracted from his work by the noisy conversation of his colleagues.) distract3) (to turn (a person) aside from what he was about to do: I intended to write letters this evening, but was sidetracked into going to the pictures instead.) sidetrack* * *ab|len·kenI. vt1. (zerstreuen)▪ jdn \ablenken to divert [or distract] sbwenn er Sorgen hat, lenkt ihn Gartenarbeit immer ab if he's worried, working in the garden diverts his thoughts2. (abbringen)3. (eine andere Richtung geben)4. PHYSLicht \ablenken to refract lightStrahlen \ablenken to deflect raysII. vi1. (ausweichen)vom Thema \ablenken to change the subject2. (zerstreuen) to take sb's mind off thingsIII. vr* * *1.transitives Verb1) (weglenken) deflectden Verdacht von sich ablenken — (fig.) divert suspicion from oneself
2) auch itr. (abbringen)alles, was ablenkt — everything that is distracting
3) auch itr. (zerstreuen) divert2.intransitives Verb[vom Thema] ablenken — change the subject
* * *ablenken (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. von einer Richtung: divertden Verdacht von sich ablenken avert suspicion, divert suspicion (away) from o.s.jemandes Aufmerksamkeit von etwas ablenken take sb’s attention off sth;sich leicht/durch nichts ablenken lassen be easily distracted/be oblivious to all distractions;B. v/i1. Fahrzeug: turn (off)2. fig (zerstreuen) Sache: create a distraction;das lenkt sehr gut ab this offers a perfect distraction3. Person: change the subject, digress, sidetrack;lenk nicht ab! don’t change the subject!4. PHYS Strahlen etc: deviate, divergeC. v/r fig take one’s mind off things* * *1.transitives Verb1) (weglenken) deflectden Verdacht von sich ablenken — (fig.) divert suspicion from oneself
2) auch itr. (abbringen)alles, was ablenkt — everything that is distracting
3) auch itr. (zerstreuen) divert2.intransitives Verb[vom Thema] ablenken — change the subject
* * *(Licht) v.to diffract v. v.to deviate v.to distract v.to divert v.to refract v. -
34 отклоня
отклоня̀,отклоня̀вам гл.1. divert, turn aside, draw away, физ. deflect, lead away, deviate; ( удар и пр.) ward/fend off, avert, parry; ( разубеждавам) dissuade, put (s.o.) off (от from и с ger.); ( заблуждавам) put off the scent; \отклоня въпрос evade/dodge a question; \отклоня някого от изпълнението на дълга му entice s.o. from his duty; \отклоня някого от пътя му прен. deflect s.o. from his path; \отклоня някого от целта му turn s.o. from his purpose; \отклоня от правия път lead astray; \отклоня от пътя lead out of the way; \отклоня с пренебрежение ( въпрос и пр.) brush aside; \отклоня средства divert funds, switch resources (to);2. ( отхвърлям) decline, turn down;\отклоня се deviate, diverge, swerve, depart, divagate (from); deflect; ( избягвам) avoid, evade (за път) branch off, fork; (от път) turn off; не се \отклоня от предмета/темата/въпроса keep/stick to the point; не се \отклоня от пътя си keep/hold o.’s course; \отклоня се много от depart too far from; \отклоня се от курса си (за кораб, самолет) yaw, steer out of course, drift, go off course; \отклоня се от правило depart from a rule; \отклоня се от правия път stray/deviate from the right path/course, swerve from the straight path, go astray; err; \отклоня се от предмета/темата/въпроса wander away/depart/stray from the subject; get off the point, digress; start a hare; \отклоня се от пътя си wander out of o.’s way, stray from o.’s path; \отклоня се от пътя си поради буря be driven out of o.’s course. -
35 παράγω
A- ξω Phld.Rh.1.19
S.: [tense] pf.παραγέωχα PTeb.5.198
(ii B. C.),παραγείοχα Stud.Pal.22.3
(ii A. D.):— lead by or past a place, c. acc. loci, Hdt.4.158, cf. 9.47; πάραγε πτέρυγας fly past, E. Ion 166 (lyr.);π. θριάμβους App.Mith. 117
, cf. BC2.101; of a person,ἐν θριάμβῳ παράγεσθαι Plu.Caes.55
.2 in Tactics, march the men up from the side, bring them from column into line,π. τοὺς ἐπὶ κέρως πορευομένους.. εἰς μέτωπον X.HG7.5.22
, cf. Cyr.2.3.21, An.4.6.6; τὰς [τάξεις] εἰς τὰ πλάγια ib.3.4.14; ἔξωθεν τῶν κεράτων ib.3.4.21.3 bring round or forward,ἀγκῶνα παρὰ τὸ στῆθος Hp.Art.2
, cf. 74; twist round or out of place, Alex.Aphr.in Sens.16.19.4 π. ὑπόχυμα couch a cataract, Gal.Thras.23.II lead aside from the way, mislead,ἔννυχοι πάραγον κοῖται Pi.P.11.25
;σοφία παράγοισα μύθοις Id.N.7.23
;π. τινὰεἰς ἀρκύστατα A.Pers.99
codd. (lyr.);π. ψεύδεσι Pl.R. 383a
;φενακίζειν καὶ π. D.22.34
, cf. PMagd.12.7 (iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.289.20 (iii B. C.):—[voice] Pass.,φόβῳ παρηγόμην S.OT 974
;λόγοις παράγεσθαι Th.1.91
; ἀπάτῃ π. ὑπό τινων ib.34;νέοις παραχθείς E.Supp. 232
.2 divert from one's course, influence,Μοίρας Hdt.1.91
: c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, divert from, [τινὰ] τοῦ τῆς ῥητορικῆς τέλους Phld.l.c.; induce, lead to or into a thing, : mostly in bad sense, π. ἐς ἀμπλακίην, ἐς ἀναιδείην, Thgn.404, Archil.78:—[voice] Pass., to be influenced, persuaded, , cf. Lg. 885b, Th.2.64;λόγῳ παραχθέντες X.Mem.4.8.5
: c. inf., .3 of things, lead aside: hence, wrest, π. τοὺς νόμους ἐπί τι pervert the laws to this end, Pl.R. 550d, cf. Is.11.36;οἱ θεοὶ τῶν πονηρῶν ἀνθρώπων τὴν διάνοιαν π. Lycurg.92
;π. τὴν ἀλήθειαν Philostr.Ep.35
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ γράμματα παρῆκται, from age, Paus.6.19.5.5 change slightly, of letters in the derivation of words, Pl.Cra. 398c, 398d, 400c, Plu.2.354c: freq. in Gramm. in [voice] Pass., to be derived, ἀπό .. Demetr.Lac.Herc.1014.58, D.T.641.4, A.D.Pron.34.25; ἐκ .. Id.Synt.111.2; παρά c. acc., Id.Adv.146.10: c. gen., τὸ μελιτηρὸν τοῦ τηρεῖν [παραχθέν] Id.Pron.30.17: generally, to be formed,διὰ τοῦ θεν Id.Adv.184.12
;τὴν κτητικὴν διὰ τῆς οι π. Id.Pron.109.6
; to be inflected, ἀντωνυμίαι ὡς ὀνόματα εἰς τὰ γένη καὶ τὰς πτώσεις π. ib.111.2, cf. Synt.110.8; ὁ ἀνδριὰς οὐ λέγεται ξύλον, ἀλλὰ παράγεται ξύλινος is called by a modification, Arist.Metaph. 1033a17.III bring and set beside others, bring forward, introduce,ἐς μέσον Hdt.3.129
;εἰς τὸ μέσον Pl. Lg. 713b
; ; π. εἰς τὸν δῆμον bring before the people, Lys.13.32, cf. Th.5.45; εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον before the court, D.26.17;παραχθῆναι τὴν γραφήν Antipho 2.3.6
; also, bring forward as a witness, etc.,τὸν ἥκοντα παρήγαγον D.18.170
:—[voice] Med.,μάρτυρα παραγόμενος Pl.Lg. 836c
.b introduce on the stage, bring in, Ath. 3.117d, 6.230b, al., D.L.2.28, prob. in Anon. de Com.(CGF p.7);οἵους οἱ κωμῳδοδιδάσκαλοι π. ἀγροίκους Arist.EE 1230b19
: hence, represent, portray,τοξότας αὐτοὺς παρήγαγον Corn.ND32
, cf. 14 ([voice] Pass.).c produce, deliver,ἐπὶ τὰ χώματα καλαμείαν PTeb.5.198
(ii B. C.), cf. 92.8 (ii B. C., [voice] Pass.).2 bring in, with a notion of secrecy,ἄνδρας π. ἔσω Hdt.5.20
:—[voice] Pass., come in stealthily, slip in,π. γὰρ ἐνέρων δολιόπους ἀρωγὸς εἴσω στέγας S.El. 1391
(lyr.); of things,τὸ ὕδωρ ὀρύγμασι καὶ τάφροις εἰς τὸ πεδίον π. Plu.Cam.4
.IV carry on, protract,τὴν πρᾶξιν D.S.18.65
; π. τὸν χρόνον pass it, Plu. Agis13, etc.; v. infr. B. III.VI produce, create, Plot.6.8.20, etc.; τὸ παράγον, opp. τὸ παραγόμενον, Procl.Inst.7, cf. Dam.Pr.32, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,ἀπὸ τῶν ἀτελεστέρων τελειότερα παράγεται Iamb.Myst.3.22
, cf. Gp.9.1.1.B intr., pass by, pass on one's way, X.Cyr.5.4.44, Euphro 10.15, Plb.5.18.4, etc.; ([place name] Phanagoria): also c. acc., pass by,μνήματα Lyr.Alex.Adesp.37.25
;κώμην PTeb.17.4
(ii B. C.).II pass along the coast, Plb.4.44.3; simply, go,εἴσω πάραγε Men.Epit. 188
, cf. 194, Sam.80, Pk. 275. -
36 lugar
m.1 place.en algún lugar somewhereno lo veo por ningún lugar I can't see it anywherevuelve a ponerlo todo en su lugar put everything back where it belongsyo en tu lugar if I were youlugar de encuentro meeting placelugar de trabajo place of work2 place, town.las gentes del lugar the local peoplelugar de nacimiento place of birth3 position (post).en primer/segundo lugar in the first/second place, firstly/secondly4 room, space.aquí ya no hay lugar para más gente there's no room for anyone else here* * *1 (sitio, ciudad) place2 (posición, situación) place, position■ ¿qué lugar ocupa en la empresa? what's her position in the company?3 (espacio) room, space\dar lugar a to give rise todejar a alguien en mal lugar to make somebody look foolish, show somebody upen lugar de instead ofen primer lugar firstlyhacer lugar to make roomno ha lugar la protesta objection overruledsin lugar a dudas undoubtedlytener lugar to take placelugar común commonplace* * *noun m.1) place2) position3) space•- tener lugar* * *SM1) (=sitio) placees un lugar muy bonito — it is a lovely spot o place
el concierto será en un lugar cerrado — the concert will take place indoors o at an indoor venue
•
algún lugar — somewhere•
los Santos Lugares — the Holy Placescomposición 3)lugar común — cliché, commonplace
2) (=posición)a) [en lista, carrera, trabajo]ocupa un buen lugar en la empresa — she has a good position o post at the company
•
en primer lugar, se han clasificado en primer lugar — they have qualified in first placeen primer lugar, me gustaría agradecer la invitación — first of all o firstly, I would like to thank you for inviting me
b) (=situación)yo, en tu lugar, no iría — I wouldn't go if I were you
en su lugar, ¡descanso! — (Mil) stand easy!
•
dejar a algn en buen/mal lugar — [comportamiento] to reflect well/badly on sb; [persona] to make sb look good/bad•
estar fuera de lugar — to be out of placec)• en lugar de — instead of
vino el portavoz en lugar del ministro — the spokesman came instead of the minister, the spokesman came in the minister's place
¿puedo asistir yo en su lugar? — can I go instead?
en lugar de escribir, me llamó por teléfono — instead of writing, he called me
en lugar de ir a la piscina, ¿por qué no vamos a la playa? — why don't we go to the beach instead of the swimming pool?
3) (=ocasión) opportunity, chancesi se me da el lugar — if I have the opportunity o chance
•
dar lugar a algo — to give rise to sth, lead to sth•
dejar lugar a algo — to leave room for sthla situación no dejaba lugar al optimismo — the situation left little room for o gave few grounds for optimism
•
sin lugar a dudas — without doubt, undoubtedly•
no ha lugar, una reacción tan fuerte, francamente no ha lugar — there is no need for such a violent response-¡protesto! -no ha lugar — (Jur) "objection!" - "overruled"
•
tener lugar — to take place, happen, occur4) (=espacio) room, spaceno hay lugar para escribir nada más — there's no room o space to write any more
¿hay lugar? — is there any room?
5) (=localidad) placeEn un lugar de la Mancha... — Somewhere in La Mancha...
las gentes del lugar — the local people, the locals
lugar de nacimiento — [gen] birthplace; [en impreso] place of birth
* * *1) ( sitio) place2) (localidad, región)3)a) ( espacio libre) roomhacer lugar para alguien/algo — to make room o space for somebody/something
b) ( asiento) seat4)a) ( situación) placeyo en tu lugar... — if I were you...
b) (en organización, jerarquía) placese clasificó en primer/quinto lugar — she finished in first/fifth place
5)dar lugar a — (a una disputa, a comentarios) to provoke, give rise to
6) (Der)7) (en locs)en primer lugar: se tratarán en primer lugar they will be dealt with first; en primer lugar porque... first of all o firstly because...; en último lugar: y en último lugar... and finally o lastly...; a como dé/diera lugar (AmL): se trata de venderlo a como dé lugar the idea is to sell it any way we can; a como diera lugar yo iba a entrar one way or another I was going to get in; dejar a alguien en mal lugar to put somebody in an awkward position; poner a alguien en su lugar to put somebody in her/his place; sin lugar a dudas without doubt, undoubtedly; tener lugar — to take place
•* * *= area, locality, location, place, locus [loci, -pl.], site, spot, slot.Ex. The area in which standards for bibliographic description have had the most impact is in catalogues and catalogue record data bases.Ex. To overcome these problems users must think of all the various names that might have been applied, and must understand something of the geography and administration of the locality concerned.Ex. Having been alerted to the existence of a document, the user needs information concerning the actual location of the document, in order that the document may be read.Ex. Period and place can also be added to any heading, though there are restrictions on the latter: in certain subjects place takes preference over subject.Ex. The locus of government policy making has been shifted to the Ministry of Research and Technology.Ex. Here, families from many different communities were up-rooted and resettled on greenfield sites, many miles away from relatives and friends.Ex. There was also a spot from which, if you struck the floor with a hard rap of your heel, you could almost count the reverberations as the sound bounced from floor to ceiling to walls to floor.Ex. These frames are of different types and have slots also of different types, which can be filled by other frames.----* asignar un lugar = give + Nombre + a place in.* auxiliares de lugar = area table.* cambiar de lugar = relocate, resite [re-site].* cambio de lugar = relocation.* cambio + tener lugar = change + take place.* colocación fuera de lugar = misplacement.* colocado en lugar erróneo = misplaced.* colocar en el lugar donde = put in + the place where.* colocar en su lugar = drop into + place.* colocar en un lugar = put into + place.* colocar en un lugar erróneo = misplace.* confinado a un lugar concreto = site-bound.* conseguir ocupar un lugar específico = secure + a niche.* Consejo Internacional de Museos y Lugares de Interés (ICOMS) = International Council of Museums and Sites (ICOMOS).* curso que tiene lugar fuera de la universidad = extension course, off-campus course.* dar lugar = produce.* dar lugar a = cause, generate, give + rise to, mean, result (in), leave + room for, bring about, lead to, cause, open + the door to, give + cause to, give + occasion to.* dar lugar a la reflexión = provide + food for thought.* dar lugar a problemas = give + rise to problems.* dar lugar a queja = evoke + complaint.* dar lugar a rumores = fuel + rumours, give + rise to rumours.* de lugares más distantes = from further afield.* demostrar sin lugar a dudas = prove + conclusively.* desplazarse de un lugar a otro = move from + place to place.* distribuido en varios lugares = multilocationed.* el lugar que le corresponde a = the due place of.* emplazado en un lugar lejano = outstation.* en algún lugar = somewhere, at some point.* en algún lugar (de por ahí) = somewhere out there.* encontrarse fuera de lugar = be out of + Posesivo + element, be out of place.* en cualquier lugar = everywhere, anywhere.* en cualquier otro lougar = everywhere else.* en cualquier otro lugar = anywhere else.* en cuarto lugar = fourthly.* en el lugar del accidente = at the scene of the accident.* en el lugar de los hechos = at the scene.* en lugar de = as opposed to, in place of, instead of, rather than, in lieu of.* en lugar del accidente = at the scene.* en lugar de otro = vicariously.* en lugares cerrados = indoors.* en ningún lugar = nowhere.* en otro lugar = elsewhere, off-site [offsite].* en primer lugar = firstly, in the first place, in the first instance, first and foremost, first off.* en quinto lugar = fifthly.* en segundo lugar = secondly, second-best [2nd-best], in the second place.* en su lugar = instead, in + Posesivo + stead.* en tercer lugar = thirdly, on the third hand.* en un lugar central = centrally located.* en un lugar céntrico = centrally located.* en un lugar diferente de = somewhere other than.* en un lugar distinto a = somewhere other than.* en un lugar seguro = in a safe place, in safekeeping.* estar en el lugar adecuado en el momento adecuado = be in the right place at the right time.* estar en el lugar indicado en el momento indicado = be in the right place at the right time.* estar en el lugar oportuno en el momento oportuno = be in the right place at the right time.* estar fuera de lugar = be out of place, be out of order.* fuera de lugar = out of place, uncalled-for.* gallito del lugar, el = cock-of-the-walk.* ganarse un lugar en el corazón de Alguien = win + a place in + heart.* habitante del lugar = local, local resident.* hacerse un lugar = carve out + a place.* hacer una marca para indicar el lugar donde uno se ha quedado leyendo = mark + Posesivo + place.* lugar acogedor = welcoming place.* lugar aglomerado = crowded quarter.* lugar ameno = locus amoenus.* lugar atrasado = backwater.* lugar común de alimentación = feeding ground.* lugar común de encuentro = meeting ground.* lugar cultural = cultural site.* lugar de acampada = campsite [camp site], camping site, campground.* lugar de aterrizaje = landing site, landing area.* lugar de celebración = venue.* lugar de celebración del congreso = conference venue.* lugar de cita = meeting ground.* lugar de cría = breeding ground, breeding area.* lugar de descanso = resting place.* lugar de diversión = playground.* lugar de encuentro = meeting place, meeting point, gathering place, tryst.* lugar de entretenimiento nocturno = night spot.* lugar de honor = pride of place.* lugar de impresión = place of printing.* lugar de interés = attraction, sight.* lugar del crimen = scene of the crime.* lugar de nacimiento = birthplace, place of birth.* lugar de origen = locality of origin.* lugar de parada = halting place.* lugar de pasto = feeding ground.* lugar de prueba alfa = alpha test site, alpha site.* lugar de prueba beta = beta test site.* lugar de pruebas = test site.* lugar de publicación = place of publication.* lugar de recogida = pick-up location, pick-up point, drop-off point.* lugar de residencia = place of residence.* lugar destacado = prime space.* lugar de trabajo = affiliation, institutional affiliation, working environment, workplace, work setting, place of work, worksite [work site], home institution.* lugar de trabajo del autor = author affiliation.* lugar de vacaciones = tourist destination.* lugar donde las aves pasan la noche = roost.* lugar donde pasar el rato = hang out.* lugar en el mercado de venta = market niche.* lugar en la ordenación = filing position.* lugar escondido = secluded spot.* lugares de interés = sights.* lugar específico = niche.* lugar físico = physical place.* lugar frecuentado = hang out.* lugar histórico = historic site, historical site.* lugar interesante = hot spot.* lugar oculto = hidden storage place, secret storage location, secret storage place, secret holding location, secret cell.* lugar para comer = eating facility.* lugar pintoresco = beauty spot.* lugar privilegiado = place in the sun.* lugar protegido = safe haven, safe harbour.* lugar público = public place.* lugar que le corresponde = Posesivo + rightful place.* lugar que nos corresponde = place in the sun.* lugar remoto = secluded spot.* lugar resguardado del viento y soleado = suntrap.* lugar seguro = safe haven, safe place.* lugar visible = prime space.* nombre de lugar = place name.* no tener lugar = fall through.* ocasión + dar lugar a = occasion + give rise to.* ocupar el lugar de = take + the place of.* ocupar el lugar de Alguien = take + Posesivo + place.* ocupar un lugar = hold + a place, occupy + place.* ocupar un lugar destacado para + Pronombre = stand + high on + Posesivo + list.* ocupar un lugar en una clasificación = rank.* ocupar un lugar importante = take + pride of place.* ocupar un lugar prioritario en los intereses de Alguien = rank + high on + Posesivo + agenda.* ocupar un lugar privilegiado = have + pride of place.* ocupar un primer lugar = stand + first.* ponerse en el lugar de = place + Reflexivo + in the position of, put + Reflexivo + in the position of.* ponerse en el lugar de Alguien = put + Reflexivo + in + Nombre/Posesivo + shoes, wear + Posesivo + shoes, walk in + Posesivo + shoes.* ponerse en lugar de Alguien = stand in + Posesivo + shoes.* primer lugar de consulta = first stop.* que huele a lugar cerrado = fusty.* que no aparece en primer lugar = nonfirst [non-first].* que tiene lugar una vez a la semana = once-weekly.* residente del lugar = local resident.* sentimiento de pertenecer a un lugar = sense of belonging.* sentirse fuera de lugar = feel + inadequate.* sin lugar a dudas = conclusively, undeniably, unquestionably, without any doubt, by all accounts, no mistake, no doubt, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, to be sure.* sistema en el que el documento aparece representado en un único lugar del ín = one-place system.* situado en primer lugar = top-rated.* situado en un lugar céntrico = centrally located.* situado en un lugar lejano = outstation.* tener lugar = take + place, go on, come to + pass.* TIP (El Lugar de Información) = TIP (The Information Place).* UF (úsese en lugar de) = UF (use for).* un buen lugar de partida = a good place to start.* variar de lugar a lugar = differ + from place to place.* variar de un lugar a otro = vary + from place to place.* visita con conferencia a varios lugares de un país = lecture tour.* zona central de un lugar = heartland.* * *1) ( sitio) place2) (localidad, región)3)a) ( espacio libre) roomhacer lugar para alguien/algo — to make room o space for somebody/something
b) ( asiento) seat4)a) ( situación) placeyo en tu lugar... — if I were you...
b) (en organización, jerarquía) placese clasificó en primer/quinto lugar — she finished in first/fifth place
5)dar lugar a — (a una disputa, a comentarios) to provoke, give rise to
6) (Der)7) (en locs)en primer lugar: se tratarán en primer lugar they will be dealt with first; en primer lugar porque... first of all o firstly because...; en último lugar: y en último lugar... and finally o lastly...; a como dé/diera lugar (AmL): se trata de venderlo a como dé lugar the idea is to sell it any way we can; a como diera lugar yo iba a entrar one way or another I was going to get in; dejar a alguien en mal lugar to put somebody in an awkward position; poner a alguien en su lugar to put somebody in her/his place; sin lugar a dudas without doubt, undoubtedly; tener lugar — to take place
•* * *= area, locality, location, place, locus [loci, -pl.], site, spot, slot.Ex: The area in which standards for bibliographic description have had the most impact is in catalogues and catalogue record data bases.
Ex: To overcome these problems users must think of all the various names that might have been applied, and must understand something of the geography and administration of the locality concerned.Ex: Having been alerted to the existence of a document, the user needs information concerning the actual location of the document, in order that the document may be read.Ex: Period and place can also be added to any heading, though there are restrictions on the latter: in certain subjects place takes preference over subject.Ex: The locus of government policy making has been shifted to the Ministry of Research and Technology.Ex: Here, families from many different communities were up-rooted and resettled on greenfield sites, many miles away from relatives and friends.Ex: There was also a spot from which, if you struck the floor with a hard rap of your heel, you could almost count the reverberations as the sound bounced from floor to ceiling to walls to floor.Ex: These frames are of different types and have slots also of different types, which can be filled by other frames.* asignar un lugar = give + Nombre + a place in.* auxiliares de lugar = area table.* cambiar de lugar = relocate, resite [re-site].* cambio de lugar = relocation.* cambio + tener lugar = change + take place.* colocación fuera de lugar = misplacement.* colocado en lugar erróneo = misplaced.* colocar en el lugar donde = put in + the place where.* colocar en su lugar = drop into + place.* colocar en un lugar = put into + place.* colocar en un lugar erróneo = misplace.* confinado a un lugar concreto = site-bound.* conseguir ocupar un lugar específico = secure + a niche.* Consejo Internacional de Museos y Lugares de Interés (ICOMS) = International Council of Museums and Sites (ICOMOS).* curso que tiene lugar fuera de la universidad = extension course, off-campus course.* dar lugar = produce.* dar lugar a = cause, generate, give + rise to, mean, result (in), leave + room for, bring about, lead to, cause, open + the door to, give + cause to, give + occasion to.* dar lugar a la reflexión = provide + food for thought.* dar lugar a problemas = give + rise to problems.* dar lugar a queja = evoke + complaint.* dar lugar a rumores = fuel + rumours, give + rise to rumours.* de lugares más distantes = from further afield.* demostrar sin lugar a dudas = prove + conclusively.* desplazarse de un lugar a otro = move from + place to place.* distribuido en varios lugares = multilocationed.* el lugar que le corresponde a = the due place of.* emplazado en un lugar lejano = outstation.* en algún lugar = somewhere, at some point.* en algún lugar (de por ahí) = somewhere out there.* encontrarse fuera de lugar = be out of + Posesivo + element, be out of place.* en cualquier lugar = everywhere, anywhere.* en cualquier otro lougar = everywhere else.* en cualquier otro lugar = anywhere else.* en cuarto lugar = fourthly.* en el lugar del accidente = at the scene of the accident.* en el lugar de los hechos = at the scene.* en lugar de = as opposed to, in place of, instead of, rather than, in lieu of.* en lugar del accidente = at the scene.* en lugar de otro = vicariously.* en lugares cerrados = indoors.* en ningún lugar = nowhere.* en otro lugar = elsewhere, off-site [offsite].* en primer lugar = firstly, in the first place, in the first instance, first and foremost, first off.* en quinto lugar = fifthly.* en segundo lugar = secondly, second-best [2nd-best], in the second place.* en su lugar = instead, in + Posesivo + stead.* en tercer lugar = thirdly, on the third hand.* en un lugar central = centrally located.* en un lugar céntrico = centrally located.* en un lugar diferente de = somewhere other than.* en un lugar distinto a = somewhere other than.* en un lugar seguro = in a safe place, in safekeeping.* estar en el lugar adecuado en el momento adecuado = be in the right place at the right time.* estar en el lugar indicado en el momento indicado = be in the right place at the right time.* estar en el lugar oportuno en el momento oportuno = be in the right place at the right time.* estar fuera de lugar = be out of place, be out of order.* fuera de lugar = out of place, uncalled-for.* gallito del lugar, el = cock-of-the-walk.* ganarse un lugar en el corazón de Alguien = win + a place in + heart.* habitante del lugar = local, local resident.* hacerse un lugar = carve out + a place.* hacer una marca para indicar el lugar donde uno se ha quedado leyendo = mark + Posesivo + place.* lugar acogedor = welcoming place.* lugar aglomerado = crowded quarter.* lugar ameno = locus amoenus.* lugar atrasado = backwater.* lugar común de alimentación = feeding ground.* lugar común de encuentro = meeting ground.* lugar cultural = cultural site.* lugar de acampada = campsite [camp site], camping site, campground.* lugar de aterrizaje = landing site, landing area.* lugar de celebración = venue.* lugar de celebración del congreso = conference venue.* lugar de cita = meeting ground.* lugar de cría = breeding ground, breeding area.* lugar de descanso = resting place.* lugar de diversión = playground.* lugar de encuentro = meeting place, meeting point, gathering place, tryst.* lugar de entretenimiento nocturno = night spot.* lugar de honor = pride of place.* lugar de impresión = place of printing.* lugar de interés = attraction, sight.* lugar del crimen = scene of the crime.* lugar de nacimiento = birthplace, place of birth.* lugar de origen = locality of origin.* lugar de parada = halting place.* lugar de pasto = feeding ground.* lugar de prueba alfa = alpha test site, alpha site.* lugar de prueba beta = beta test site.* lugar de pruebas = test site.* lugar de publicación = place of publication.* lugar de recogida = pick-up location, pick-up point, drop-off point.* lugar de residencia = place of residence.* lugar destacado = prime space.* lugar de trabajo = affiliation, institutional affiliation, working environment, workplace, work setting, place of work, worksite [work site], home institution.* lugar de trabajo del autor = author affiliation.* lugar de vacaciones = tourist destination.* lugar donde las aves pasan la noche = roost.* lugar donde pasar el rato = hang out.* lugar en el mercado de venta = market niche.* lugar en la ordenación = filing position.* lugar escondido = secluded spot.* lugares de interés = sights.* lugar específico = niche.* lugar físico = physical place.* lugar frecuentado = hang out.* lugar histórico = historic site, historical site.* lugar interesante = hot spot.* lugar oculto = hidden storage place, secret storage location, secret storage place, secret holding location, secret cell.* lugar para comer = eating facility.* lugar pintoresco = beauty spot.* lugar privilegiado = place in the sun.* lugar protegido = safe haven, safe harbour.* lugar público = public place.* lugar que le corresponde = Posesivo + rightful place.* lugar que nos corresponde = place in the sun.* lugar remoto = secluded spot.* lugar resguardado del viento y soleado = suntrap.* lugar seguro = safe haven, safe place.* lugar visible = prime space.* nombre de lugar = place name.* no tener lugar = fall through.* ocasión + dar lugar a = occasion + give rise to.* ocupar el lugar de = take + the place of.* ocupar el lugar de Alguien = take + Posesivo + place.* ocupar un lugar = hold + a place, occupy + place.* ocupar un lugar destacado para + Pronombre = stand + high on + Posesivo + list.* ocupar un lugar en una clasificación = rank.* ocupar un lugar importante = take + pride of place.* ocupar un lugar prioritario en los intereses de Alguien = rank + high on + Posesivo + agenda.* ocupar un lugar privilegiado = have + pride of place.* ocupar un primer lugar = stand + first.* ponerse en el lugar de = place + Reflexivo + in the position of, put + Reflexivo + in the position of.* ponerse en el lugar de Alguien = put + Reflexivo + in + Nombre/Posesivo + shoes, wear + Posesivo + shoes, walk in + Posesivo + shoes.* ponerse en lugar de Alguien = stand in + Posesivo + shoes.* primer lugar de consulta = first stop.* que huele a lugar cerrado = fusty.* que no aparece en primer lugar = nonfirst [non-first].* que tiene lugar una vez a la semana = once-weekly.* residente del lugar = local resident.* sentimiento de pertenecer a un lugar = sense of belonging.* sentirse fuera de lugar = feel + inadequate.* sin lugar a dudas = conclusively, undeniably, unquestionably, without any doubt, by all accounts, no mistake, no doubt, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, to be sure.* sistema en el que el documento aparece representado en un único lugar del ín = one-place system.* situado en primer lugar = top-rated.* situado en un lugar céntrico = centrally located.* situado en un lugar lejano = outstation.* tener lugar = take + place, go on, come to + pass.* TIP (El Lugar de Información) = TIP (The Information Place).* UF (úsese en lugar de) = UF (use for).* un buen lugar de partida = a good place to start.* variar de lugar a lugar = differ + from place to place.* variar de un lugar a otro = vary + from place to place.* visita con conferencia a varios lugares de un país = lecture tour.* zona central de un lugar = heartland.* * *A (sitio) placeno es éste el lugar ni el momento oportuno para hablar de ello this is neither the time nor the place to discuss itesto no está en su lugar this is not in its place, this is not where it should be o in the right place o where it belongsen cualquier otro lugar la gente se hubiera echado a la calle anywhere else o in any other country, people would have taken to the streetshemos cambiado los muebles de lugar we've moved the furniture aroundtiene que estar en algún lugar it must be somewhereguárdalo en un lugar seguro keep it in a safe place[ S ] consérvese en lugar fresco keep in a cool placese trasladaron al lugar del suceso they went to the scene of the incident¿se te ocurre un lugar por aquí cerca donde podamos ir a comer? can you think of anywhere around here where we can go and eat?B(localidad, región): visité varios lugares I visited several placeslos habitantes del lugar the local inhabitants o peopleen un lugar de África somewhere in Africalugar y fecha de nacimiento place and date of birthC1(espacio libre): ¿podrían hacer lugar para alguien más? could you make room o space for one more?no hay lugar para nada más there's no room for anything elseaquí te dejé un lugar para que pongas tus cosas I left you some space here for you to put your things2 (asiento) seatD1 (situación) placeponte en mi lugar put yourself in my placeyo en tu lugar no se lo diría I wouldn't tell her if I were you¡ya quisiera verte en mi lugar! I'd like to see what you'd do in my place o position o ( colloq) shoes2 (en una organización, jerarquía) placeel lugar que le corresponde her rightful place o positionnadie puede ocupar el lugar de una madre nobody can take a mother's placesegún el lugar que ocupan en la lista according to their position on the listen quinto lugar se clasificó el equipo australiano the Australian team finished fifth o in fifth place o in fifth positionEdar lugar a (a una disputa) to provoke, give rise to, spark off; (a comentarios) to give rise to, provokehan dado lugar a que la gente hable their behavior has got o set people talkingF ( Der):no ha lugar la protesta the objection is overruledG ( en locs):en lugar de instead offue él en lugar de su hermano he went instead of his brother o in his brother's placeen lugar de hablar tanto podrías ayudar un poco instead of talking so much you might help a bit¿puede firmar ella en mi lugar? can she sign for me o on my behalf¿y si en lugar de ir nosotros viene él aquí? and how about him coming here rather than us going there?en primer/segundo/último lugar: los temas que serán tratados en primer lugar the topics which will be dealt with firstno estoy de acuerdo, en primer lugar porque … I don't agree, first of all o firstly because …y en último lugar, hablaremos de las posibles soluciones and finally o lastly, we will discuss possible solutionsa como dé/diera lugar ( AmL): se trata de venderlo a como dé lugar the idea is to sell it however possible o however they cana como diera lugar yo iba a entrar al concierto one way or another I was going to get into the concertdejar a algn en mal lugar to put sb in an awkward positionhacerse un lugar (en la vida) to get on in lifeno dejar lugar a dudas: lo dijo con tal convicción que no dejó lugar a dudas sobre su sinceridad she said it with such conviction that there could be no doubt about her sincerityponer a algn en su lugar to put sb in her/his placesin lugar a dudas without doubt, undoubtedlytener lugar to take placeun lugar para cada cosa y cada cosa en su lugar a place for everything and everything in its placeCompuestos:cliché, commonplacelocus* * *
lugar sustantivo masculino
1 ( en general) place;
en cualquier otro lugar anywhere else;
en algún lugar somewhere;
cambiar los muebles de lugar to move the furniture around;
el lugar del suceso the scene of the incident;
yo en tu lugar … if I were you …;
ponte en mi lugar put yourself in my place;
se clasificó en primer lugar she finished in first place
2 (localidad, región):
lugar y fecha de nacimiento place and date of birth
3
◊ hacer lugar para algn/algo to make room o space for sb/sth;
me hizo un lugar he made me some room
4
5 ( en locs)
ella firmó en mi lugar she signed on my behalf;
en primer lugar ( antes que nada) first of all, firstly;
en último lugar ( finalmente) finally, lastly;
sin lugar a dudas without doubt, undoubtedly;
tener lugar to take place
lugar sustantivo masculino
1 place
la gente del lugar, the local people
en algún lugar del cuerpo/libro, in some part of the body/book
2 (ocasión) time: no hubo lugar para ello, there was no occasion for it
3 (motivo) occasion: dio lugar a un malentendido, it gave rise to a misunderstanding
♦ Locuciones: sentirse fuera de lugar to feel out of place
tener lugar, to take place
en lugar de, instead of
en mi/tu/su lugar..., if I/you/he were me/you/him...
en primer lugar, in the first place, firstly
sin lugar a dudas, without a doubt
' lugar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abandonada
- abandonado
- abandono
- abrigo
- acogedor
- acogedora
- acuartelamiento
- acudir
- airear
- alejada
- alejado
- allá
- allí
- antesala
- apartada
- apartado
- aquí
- archivo
- arena
- atrás
- baja
- bajo
- botar
- cabida
- caer
- celebrarse
- colocarse
- continuar
- damnificada
- damnificado
- darse
- definitivamente
- dejar
- delante
- dentro
- deprimida
- deprimido
- derecha
- desalojo
- desamparada
- desamparado
- desarrollarse
- desencadenar
- desencajada
- desencajado
- desentonar
- desfilar
- designar
- deslizarse
- despacho
English:
abroad
- agree
- be
- beauty spot
- birthplace
- breeding ground
- burial
- celebrate
- change
- climb
- come off
- commonplace
- commuter
- dental surgery
- designate
- desolation
- divert
- drive-through
- elsewhere
- equatorial
- erect
- everyplace
- ex
- first
- firstly
- foremost
- haunt
- high
- homeland
- in-service
- inch
- innermost
- innocent
- instead
- introduction
- landmark
- last
- lie
- lieu
- live in
- liven
- location
- lookout
- Mecca
- midterm
- misplaced
- mournful
- move back
- occupy
- palace
* * *♦ nm1. [sitio] place;[del crimen, accidente] scene; [para acampar, merendar] spot;encontraron una pistola en el lugar de los hechos they found a gun at the crime scene o scene of the crime;¿en qué lugar habré metido las tijeras? where can I have put the scissors?;en algún lugar somewhere;no lo veo por ningún lugar I can't see it anywhere;vuelve a ponerlo todo en su lugar put everything back where it belongs;he cambiado el televisor de lugar I've moved the television;estoy buscando un lugar donde pasar la noche I'm looking for somewhere to spend the night;éste no es (el) lugar para discutir eso this is not the place to discuss thatlugar de anidación nesting site;lugar de encuentro meeting place;lugar de interés place of interest;lugar de reunión meeting place;lugar sagrado sanctum;lugar de trabajo workplace2. [localidad] place, town;las gentes del lugar the local people;ni los más viejos del lugar recuerdan algo semejante not even the oldest people there can remember anything like itlugar de nacimiento [en biografía] birthplace; [en formulario, impreso] place of birth;lugar de residencia [en formulario, impreso] place of residence;lugar de veraneo summer resort3. [puesto] position;ocupa un lugar importante en la empresa she has an important position in the company, she is high up in the company;¿puedes ir tú en mi lugar? can you go in my place?;en primer/segundo lugar, quiero decir… in the first/second place, I would like to say…, firstly/secondly, I would like to say…;llegó en primer/segundo lugar she finished o came first/second;en último lugar, quiero decir… lastly o last, I would like to say…;llegó en último lugar she came last;ponte en mi lugar put yourself in my place;yo en tu lugar if I were you4. [espacio libre] room, space;esta mesa ocupa mucho lugar this table takes up a lot of room o space;aquí ya no hay lugar para más gente there's no room for anyone else here;hacerle lugar a algo/alguien to make room o some space for sth/sb5. lugar común platitude, commonplace[polémica] to spark off, to give rise to; [catástrofe] to lead to, to cause; [explosión, escape] to cause; Ama como dé lugar whatever the cost, whatever it takes;Derno ha lugar objection overruled;no hay lugar a duda there's no (room for) doubt;sin lugar a dudas without doubt, undoubtedly7.tener lugar to take place;la recepción tendrá lugar en los jardines del palacio the reception will be held in the palace gardens8. Compdejar en buen lugar: el cantante mexicano dejó en buen lugar a su país the Mexican singer did his country proud;dejar en mal lugar: no nos dejes en mal lugar y pórtate bien be good and don't show us up;estar fuera de lugar to be out of place;poner a alguien en su lugar to put sb in his/her place;poner las cosas en su lugar to set things straight♦ en lugar de loc prepinstead of;acudió en lugar de mí she came in my place o instead of me;en lugar de la sopa, tomaré pasta I'll have the pasta instead of the soup;en lugar de mirar, podrías echarnos una mano you could give us a hand rather than o instead of just standing/sitting there watching* * *m place;en lugar de instead of;en primer lugar in the first place, first(ly);fuera de lugar out of place;yo en tu lugar if I were you, (if I were) in your place;ponte en mi lugar put yourself in my place;dar lugar a give rise to;tener lugar take place;lugar de destino posting;sin lugar a dudas without a doubt* * *lugar nm1) : place, positionse llevó el primer lugar en su división: she took first place in her division2) espacio: space, room3)dar lugar a : to give rise to, to lead to4)en lugar de : instead of5)lugar común : cliché, platitude6)tener lugar : to take place* * *lugar n placeun lugar donde sentarse a place to sit / somewhere to siten primer lugar firstly / first of all -
37 путь
path – вариант для ленивых переводчиков!1. roadТяжел был путь к победе. - The road to victory was arduous.2. courseРеакционеры пытались силой оружия заставить их свернуть с избранного пути. - Reactionary forces tried by force of arms to sway/divert them from their chosen course.3. policyДискуссия продемонстрировала широкое понимание того, что путь военной конфронтации не может привести к миру. - The discussion showed general understanding of the fact that a policy of military confrontation cannot bring about/lead to peace.4. work, task, endeavor, field, thisНаша страна желает вам успехов на этом пути. - Our country wishes you success in this work/task/endeavor/ field/ in this.5. approachпуть к решению вопроса – approach to the solution6. ways, means (способ, средства решения вопроса)Мы выступаем за то, чтобы активизировать коллективные поиски путей разблокирования конфликтной ситуации, за конструктивный поиск путей и средств скорейшего выполнения решений нашей организации. –We would like to see intensification of the/a joint search for ways/joint approach to defusing/a process for resolving/ to defuse this conflict situation, and a search for ways and means to implement the decisions of our organization as soon as possible/in a speedy manner/to bring about speedy implementation of the decisions of our organization.7. directionВажным шагом на этом пути была бы подготовка плана. - An important step in that direction/in making progress would be the preparation/drawing up/drafting of a plan.8. throughПутем грубого экономического давления эта страна навязала соглашение... - Through crude economic pressure this country imposed an agreement...9. (путями мн.ч.) howДавно не скрывается и то, какими путями закупленное оружие попадает в руки террористов. - It has long been obvious ( antonymic translation) how the weapons which were purchased ended up in the hands of the terrorists ( time-saver: got to the terrorists).В продвижении на пути к реальному разоружению - In making progress towards real disarmamentВсе препятствия, которые стоят на пути к разоружению - All the obstacles to disarmament -
38 путь
path – вариант для ленивых переводчиков!1. roadТяжел был путь к победе. - The road to victory was arduous.2. courseРеакционеры пытались силой оружия заставить их свернуть с избранного пути. - Reactionary forces tried by force of arms to sway/divert them from their chosen course.3. policyДискуссия продемонстрировала широкое понимание того, что путь военной конфронтации не может привести к миру. - The discussion showed general understanding of the fact that a policy of military confrontation cannot bring about/lead to peace.4. work, task, endeavor, field, thisНаша страна желает вам успехов на этом пути. - Our country wishes you success in this work/task/endeavor/ field/ in this.5. approachпуть к решению вопроса – approach to the solution6. ways, means (способ, средства решения вопроса)Мы выступаем за то, чтобы активизировать коллективные поиски путей разблокирования конфликтной ситуации, за конструктивный поиск путей и средств скорейшего выполнения решений нашей организации. –We would like to see intensification of the/a joint search for ways/joint approach to defusing/a process for resolving/ to defuse this conflict situation, and a search for ways and means to implement the decisions of our organization as soon as possible/in a speedy manner/to bring about speedy implementation of the decisions of our organization.7. directionВажным шагом на этом пути была бы подготовка плана. - An important step in that direction/in making progress would be the preparation/drawing up/drafting of a plan.8. throughПутем грубого экономического давления эта страна навязала соглашение... - Through crude economic pressure this country imposed an agreement...9. (путями мн.ч.) howДавно не скрывается и то, какими путями закупленное оружие попадает в руки террористов. - It has long been obvious ( antonymic translation) how the weapons which were purchased ended up in the hands of the terrorists ( time-saver: got to the terrorists).В продвижении на пути к реальному разоружению - In making progress towards real disarmamentВсе препятствия, которые стоят на пути к разоружению - All the obstacles to disarmament -
39 écarter
écarter [ekaʀte]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb2. reflexive verba. [foule] to draw asideb. ( = s'éloigner) to step back (de from)• écartez-vous ! move out of the way!* * *ekaʀte
1.
1) ( séparer) to move [something] further apart [objets]; to open [rideaux]; to spread [bras, jambes, doigts]; to part [lèvres, feuillage]2) ( éloigner) to move [something] aside [chaise]; to brush [something] aside [mèche]; to remove [obstacle]; to push [somebody] aside [personne]; to move [somebody] on [badauds]3) ( détourner)4) ( éliminer) to dispel [soupçon]; to remove [tentation]; to eliminate [risque, concurrent]5) ( rejeter) to reject [idée, candidature]; to rule out [possibilité]écarter quelqu'un de — ( empêcher) to exclude somebody from; ( exclure) to remove somebody from
2.
s'écarter verbe pronominal1) ( se séparer) [foule, nuages] to part; [volets] to open2) ( s'éloigner) to move away (de from)3) ( dévier) lit, figs'écarter de — to move away from [direction, norme]; to stray from [chemin, sujet]; to diverge from [vérité]
* * *ekaʀte vt1) (= séparer) to move apart, to separate2) (= éloigner) to push back, to move away3) (= ouvrir) [bras] to open, [jambes] to spread, to open, [rideau] to draw, to draw back4) (= éliminer) [candidat, possibilité] to dismiss5) CARTES to discard* * *écarter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( séparer) to move [sth] further apart [objets]; to open [rideaux]; to open, to spread [bras, jambes]; to spread [doigts]; to part [lèvres, feuillage, buissons]; écarter la foule pour passer to push one's way through the crowd;2 ( éloigner) to move [sth] aside [chaise]; to brush [sth] aside [mèche]; to remove [obstacle]; to push [sb] aside [personne]; to move [sb] on [badauds]; écarter qch/qn de qch lit to move sth/sb away from sth; écarter les obstacles de sa route to remove the obstacles from one's path; écarter une branche qui gêne to push a branch out of the way; ce chemin nous écarte trop this path takes us too far out of our way; ce chemin nous écarte de la ferme this path takes us too far from the farm;3 fig ( détourner) écarter qn de son devoir to distract sb from his duty; écarter qn de la tentation to keep sb out of reach of temptation; cela nous écarte du sujet we're getting off the point;4 ( éliminer) to dispel [danger, soupçon]; to remove [tentation]; to eliminate [risque]; to eliminate, to push [sb] aside fig [concurrent]; tout danger est écarté the danger is over;5 ( rejeter) to dismiss, to reject [idée, argument, solution, candidature]; to rule out [possibilité]; écarter qch des débats to keep sth out of the discussion; écarter qn de to exclude sb from [groupe]; to remove sb from [comité, discussion]; écarter qn du pouvoir/de la scène politique to remove sb from power/from the political scene.B s'écarter vpr1 ( se séparer) [foule, nuages] to part; [volets] to open;2 ( s'éloigner) to move away (de from); s'écarter discrètement to withdraw discreetly; s'écarter d'un bond to leap aside; écartez-vous, voilà l'ambulance move out of the way, here's the ambulance; écartez-vous les uns des autres spread out a bit; s'écarter l'un de l'autre [chemins] to diverge; depuis le scandale, on s'écarte d'elle since the scandal, nobody will have anything to do with her;3 ( dévier) lit, fig s'écarter de to move away from [trajectoire, direction, norme]; to stray from [chemin]; to wander off, to stray from [sujet]; to diverge from [vérité]; s'écarter de la verticale [mur] to be out of plumb; s'écarter de son devoir to fail in one's duty.[ekarte] verbe transitif[en parlant de parties du corps]écarter les bras to open ou to spread one's armsécarter les jambes/doigts/orteils to spread one's legs/fingers/toes3. [détourner] to divert5. [tenir à distance]écarter quelqu'un de [succession, conseil d'administration] to keep somebody out ofa. [aspirant] to cut somebody off from the road to powerb. [homme d'État] to manoeuvre somebody out of power6. JEUX to discard————————s'écarter verbe pronominal intransitifto move away ou out of the way, to step ou to draw asidea. [fusée] to deviate from its trajectoryb. [pilote] to deviate from one's courses'écarter du sujet to stray ou to wander from the subject -
40 abverto
ā-verto (arch. - vorto; in MSS. also abverto; cf. ab init.), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn something away from a place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. adverto).I.Lit.A.In gen.a.Constr. aliquem ab or with the simple abl.; the limit designated by in with acc. (more rarely by ad):b.ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor ted avortisti? Alc. Est ita ingenium meum:Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier,
id. Am. 3, 2, 18:(M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Caesari imponente se avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 14; id. Balb. 5, 11:aliquid ab oculis,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141:nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
turn off, id. ib. 2, 60, 152; so Liv. 41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Arari Helvetii averterant, had turned aside their march from Caes. B. G. 1, 16 et saep.:locis seminis ic tum,
Lucr. 4, 1273:Italiā Teucrorum regem,
Verg. A. 1, 42:a ceteris omnium in se oculos,
Liv. 2, 5, 6:in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen,
id. 3, 24, 9:ab hominibus ad deos preces,
id. 6, 20, 10: se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37, 10.—And poet. with acc.:quo regnum Italiae Libycas averteret oras,
Verg. A. 4, 106. —With dat.:Quod mihi non patrii poterant avertere amici,
Prop. 4, 24, 9; so Val. Fl. 3, 491.—Also without an antecedent ab (since this is included in the verb) with in with acc.:in fugam classem, Liv 22, 19, 11: dissipatos in fugam,
id. 34, 15, 2; hence absol.:mille acies avertit avertetque (sc. in fugam),
put to flight, id. 9, 19, 17.—Pass. in mid. signif. with the acc., in the Greek manner, to turn away from:c.equus fontes avertitur,
Verg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. apostrephesthai to hudôr, and aversari):oppositas impasta avertitur herbas,
Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248.—As v. n. avertere = se avertere, to turn one's self away, to retire:B.ob eam causam huc abs te avorti,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83:ecce avortit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50:dixit et avertens roseā cervice refulsit,
Verg. A. 1, 402:tum prora avertit,
id. ib. 1, 104:avertit et ire in Capitolium coepit,
Gell. 4, 18, 4 al. —To take away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle, to appropriate to one ' s self:II.pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4:compertum publicam pecuniam avertisse,
Tac. H. 1, 53:aliquid domum tuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:praedam omnem domum avertebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59:intellexistis innumerabilem frumenti numerum per triennium aversum a re publicā esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:auratam Colchis pellem,
to carry off, Cat. 64, 5:quattuor a stabulis tauros,
Verg. A. 8, 208:avertere praedas,
id. ib. 10, 78:carā pisces avertere mensā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 37.—Trop.A.To turn, divert a person from a course of action, purpose, etc.:B.accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt,
Cic. Mur. 21:avertant animos a spe recuperandae arcis,
Liv. 9, 24, 11:qui mentem optimi viri a defensione meae salutis averterant,
Cic. Sest. 31:ut nec vobis averteretur a certamine animus,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:animum a pietate,
id. 7, 5, 7:aliquem ab incepto avertit,
id. 23, 18, 9:a philosophiā,
Suet. Ner. 52.—Aliquem, to turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make averse or disinclined to, to alienate, estrange:A.legiones abducis a Bruto. Quas? nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem publicam suā auctoritate traduxit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3:ipse Pompeius totum se ab ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitiā averterat,
had quite alienated himself from, Caes. B. C. 1, 4:civitates ab alicujus amicitiā,
id. ib. 3, 79:popularium animos,
Sall. J. 111, 2:futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:nobis mentem deorum,
Cat. 64, 406.—Hence, āver-sus, a, um, P. a.Turned off or away: aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turned away, i. e. turned in flight, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; hence, backwards, behind, back ( = a tergo; opp. adversus), distant:B.et adversus et aversus impudicus es,
before and behind, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; 11, 52, 113, § 272: ne aversos nostros aggrederentur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur,
from behind, in the rear, Caes. B. G. 2, 26:aversos proterere,
id. B. C. 2, 41: aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B. Alex. 30;32: aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat. 11, 5:aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit,
backwards, Liv. 1, 7, 5 (cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12:Aversos caudā traxit in antra boves): aversa hosti porta,
Tac. A. 1, 66:scribit in aversā Picens epigrammata chartā,
upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6: liber scriptus in tergo), and so al.— Trop.:milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. — Subst.: āversum, i, n., the hinder or back part, the back (as subst. only in the plur.):per aversa castrorum receptus est,
Vell. 2, 63 Ruhnk.:per aversa urbis fugam dederat,
Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id. [p. 215] 37, 27, 2:aversa montis,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: aversa Indiae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—So in adverb. phrase: in aversum, backwards:Cetera animalia in aversum posterioribus pedibus quam prioribus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248 (Jan, in diversum):collum circum agit (lynx) in aversum,
id. 11, 47, 107, § 256 (Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum). —Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, hostile, averse; constr. with ab, with dat., or absol.(α).With ab (so most frequently in Cicero):(β).aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch. 9, 20:aversus a vero,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:turbidi animorum motus, aversi a ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae,
id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:Quintus aversissimo a me animo fuit,
id. Att. 11, 5 fin.; Col. 11, 1, 14:aversissimus ab istis prodigiis sum,
Sen. Ep. 50.—With dat.:(γ).aversus mercaturis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 107:vilicus aversus contubernio,
Col. 12, 1, 2:defensioni aversior,
Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but acc. to the MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad h. l.).—Absol.:aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170:aversa voluntas,
id. ib. 12, 647:aversos soliti componere amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:aversus animus,
Tac. H. 4, 80 et saep.:vultus aversior,
Sen. Ira, 2, 24:aversi animis,
Tac. A. 14, 26.— Adv. not used.
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