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121 aufbrechen
(unreg., trennb., -ge-)I v/t (hat)1. (Schloss, Siegel, Tür etc.) break open, force; (Kiste) break into; (Pflaster, Straße) break up; (Erde etc.) mit Pflug: auch break ground, turn over; (Brief) tear open2. Jägerspr. (ausweiden) gut3. geh. (Brief) open allg.II v/i (ist)2. (weggehen) leave, set off, start out ( nach for); zu einem Ausflug / Spaziergang aufbrechen set off on an excursion / walk; wann brechen wir morgen auf? when are we setting off ( oder leaving) tomorrow?* * *(gewaltsam öffnen) to break; to force; to break open; to break up;(sich öffnen) to open; to burst open;(weggehen) to leave; to set off; to sally* * *auf|bre|chen sep1. vtto break or force open; Tresor auch, Auto to break into; Deckel to prise off; Boden, Asphalt, Oberfläche to break up; (geh ) Brief to break open; (fig) System, soziale Struktur etc to break down2. vi aux sein2) (fig Konflikte, Hass etc) to break out3) (= sich auf den Weg machen) to start out or off, to set out or off* * *1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) break down3) (to use force to dislodge (something) from its position usually through leverage: He prised open the lid with a knife.) prise5) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) start6) (to begin a journey: It's time we started off.) start off7) (to begin a journey; to start off: We shall have to start out at dawn.) start out* * *auf|bre·chenI. vt Hilfsverb: haben▪ etw \aufbrechenein Auto/einen Tresor \aufbrechen to break into a car/strongroomII. vi Hilfsverb: sein2. (erneut sichtbar werden) to break out3. (sich auf den Weg machen) to start [or set] off [or out]ich glaube, wir müssen \aufbrechen I think we've got to go, I think we ought to go* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb (öffnen) break open <lock, safe, box, crate, etc.>; break into < car>; force [open] < door>2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (sich öffnen) < bud> open [up], burst [open]; < ice [sheet], surface, ground> break up; < wound> open* * *aufbrechen (irr, trennb, -ge-)A. v/t (hat)1. (Schloss, Siegel, Tür etc) break open, force; (Kiste) break into; (Pflaster, Straße) break up; (Erde etc) mit Pflug: auch break ground, turn over; (Brief) tear open3. geh (Brief) open allgB. v/i (ist)2. (weggehen) leave, set off, start out (nach for);zu einem Ausflug/Spaziergang aufbrechen set off on an excursion/walk;wann brechen wir morgen auf? when are we setting off ( oder leaving) tomorrow?* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb (öffnen) break open <lock, safe, box, crate, etc.>; break into < car>; force [open] < door>2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (sich öffnen) < bud> open [up], burst [open]; <ice [sheet], surface, ground> break up; < wound> open2) (losgehen, -fahren) set off; start out* * *(nach) v.to start (for) v. v.to break open expr.to decamp v.to sally v. -
122 sprengen
I vt/i (hat gesprengt)1. (aufsprengen) burst open; (Tür) auch force; (Fesseln, Griff etc.) burst, break; mit Dynamit etc.: blast; (in die Luft sprengen) blow up; im Steinbruch wird gesprengt they are blasting in the quarry; einen Tunnel durch einen Berg sprengen blast a tunnel through a mountain; das Eis hat die Flasche gesprengt the ice has caused the bottle to burstII v/i (ist gesprengt) geh. gallop, ride hard* * *to explode; to burst; to blast; to blow up; to sprinkle* * *sprẹn|gen ['ʃprɛŋən]1. vt1) (mit Sprengstoff) to blow up; Fels to blast2) Türschloss, Tor to force (open); Tresor to break open; Bande, Fesseln to burst, to break; Eisdecke, Versammlung to break up; (Spiel)bank to breakSee:→ Rahmen3) (= bespritzen) to sprinkle; Beete, Rasen to water; Wäsche to sprinkle (with water); (= verspritzen) Wasser to sprinkle, to spray2. vi1) (= Sprengarbeiten vornehmen) to blast2) aux sein liter = kraftvoll reiten) to thunder* * *das1) (in mining etc, the breaking up of rock etc by explosives.) blasting2) (to tear (apart etc) by an explosion: The door was blasted off its hinges.) blast* * *spren·gen1[ˈʃprɛŋən]I. vt▪ etw \sprengen1. (zur Explosion bringen) to blow sth up3. (gewaltsam auflösen) to break sth upII. vi to blastspren·gen2[ˈʃprɛŋən]vt▪ etw \sprengen1. (berieseln) to water sth [or spray sth with water2. (benetzen) to sprinkle sth with waterspren·gen3[ˈʃprɛŋən]vi Hilfsverb: sein (geh)▪ irgendwohin \sprengen to thunder somewhere* * *transitives Verb1) blow up; blast < rock>2) (gewaltsam öffnen, aufbrechen) force [open] < door>; force < lock>; break open <burial chamber etc.>; burst, break <bonds, chains>; (fig.) break up <meeting, demonstration>; s. auch Rahmen 2)3) (besprengen) water <flower bed, lawn>; sprinkle <street, washing> with water; (verspritzen) sprinkle; (mit dem Schlauch) spray* * *A. v/t & v/i (hat gesprengt)1. (aufsprengen) burst open; (Tür) auch force; (Fesseln, Griff etc) burst, break; mit Dynamit etc: blast; (in die Luft sprengen) blow up;im Steinbruch wird gesprengt they are blasting in the quarry;einen Tunnel durch einen Berg sprengen blast a tunnel through a mountain;das Eis hat die Flasche gesprengt the ice has caused the bottle to burstB. v/i (ist gesprengt) geh gallop, ride hard* * *transitives Verb1) blow up; blast < rock>2) (gewaltsam öffnen, aufbrechen) force [open] < door>; force < lock>; break open <burial chamber etc.>; burst, break <bonds, chains>; (fig.) break up <meeting, demonstration>; s. auch Rahmen 2)3) (besprengen) water <flower bed, lawn>; sprinkle <street, washing> with water; (verspritzen) sprinkle; (mit dem Schlauch) spray* * *n.blasting n. -
123 crever
crever [kʀəve]➭ TABLE 51. transitive verba. [+ pneu] to puncture ; [+ ballon] to burstc. crever la faim or la dalle (inf!) to be starving (inf)2. intransitive verba. [fruit, sac, abcès] to burst• crever de faim/froid to starve/freeze to death3. reflexive verb• se crever au travail to work o.s. to death* * *kʀəve
1.
1) ( percer) to puncture, to burst [pneu, ballon]; to burst [bulle, abcès, tympan]crever les yeux de quelqu'un — ( accidentellement) to blind somebody; ( volontairement) to put somebody's eyes out
ça te crève les yeux — fig it's staring you in the face
ça crève les yeux — fig it's blindingly obvious
ça crève le cœur — fig it's heartbreaking
2) (colloq) ( épuiser) [travail, chaleur] to wear [somebody] out; [patron] to work [somebody] into the groundcrever un cheval — ( au galop) to ride a horse into the ground
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( se percer) [pneu, nuage, abcès, tympan] to burst; [paquet] to burst open2) [automobiliste, cycliste] to have a puncture3) ( mourir) [plante, animal] to diecrever de faim/froid — to be starving/freezing
4) ( éclater) pejcrever d'envie/de jalousie — to be eaten up ou consumed with envy/with jealousy
3.
se crever verbe pronominal••* * *kʀəve1. vt1) [tambour, ballon] to burst2) [pneu] (délibérément) to slash, (accidentellement) to puncture3)2. vi1) [pneu] to burst, [automobiliste] to have a puncture Grande-Bretagne to have a flat USAJ'ai crevé sur l'autoroute. — I had a puncture on the motorway.
2) [abcès, sac, paquet] to burst, to burst open3) * (= mourir) to die, to snuff it *4) * figOn crève de chaud ici. — It's boiling in here.
* * *crever verb table: leverA vtr1 ( percer) to puncture, to burst [pneu, ballon]; to burst [bulle, abcès, tympan]; crever les yeux de qn ( accidentellement) to blind sb; ( volontairement) to put ou gouge littér sb's eyes out; ça te crève les yeux fig it's staring you in the face; ça crève les yeux fig it's blindingly obvious; ça me crève le cœur fig it breaks my heart; ça crève le cœur fig it's heartbreaking;2 ○( épuiser) [travail, chaleur] to wear [sb] out; [patron] to work [sb] into the ground; cet enfant me crève this child is wearing me out; crever ses hommes (au travail) to work one's men into the ground; crever un animal ( au travail) to work an animal into the ground; crever un cheval ( au galop) to ride a horse into the ground;3 ○( être affamé) la crever◑, crever la faim○ or la dalle◑ to be famished; on la crève◑ ici they're starving us here.B vi1 ( se percer) [pneu, ballon, bulle, nuage, abcès, tympan] to burst; [paquet, sac] to burst open; faire crever les groseilles cook the redcurrants gently until they burst (open);2 [automobiliste, cycliste] to have a puncture; j'ai crevé deux fois en route I had two punctures on the way;3 ( mourir) [plante, animal] to die; laisser crever des plantes/un chien to let plants/a dog die; faire crever des plantes to kill plants;4 ◑( mourir) [personne] to snuff it○ GB, to croak○, to die; qu'il crève! he can go to hell○!, he can die for all I care!; plutôt crever (que de…) I'd rather die (than…); crever de faim/froid to be starving/freezing; laisser qn crever de faim/froid to let sb starve/freeze to death; on crève de froid/chaleur dans cette maison it's freezing/baking ou boiling in this house; il fait un froid/une chaleur à crever it's terribly cold/hot; tu veux nous faire crever! are you trying to finish us off?; crever de rire to kill oneself○ laughing; c'est à crever de rire it's hysterically funny○; crever d'envie/de jalousie to be eaten up ou consumed with envy/with jealousy; crever d'orgueil to be terribly full of oneself.C se crever vpr1 ( se percer) se crever un tympan to burst an eardrum; il s'est crevé un œil he put one of his eyes out;2 ◑( s'épuiser) to wear oneself out; se crever au travail to work oneself to death; se crever à faire qch to wear oneself out ou get worn out doing sth; je me suis crevé à le peindre I wore myself out painting it; je me suis crevé pendant deux ans dans cette usine I've slaved away for two years in this factory.marche ou crève sink or swim.[krəve] verbe transitif1. [faire éclater - abcès] to burst (open) ; [ - bulle, ballon, sac] to burst ; [ - pneu] to puncture, to burst ; [ - tympan] to puncture, to pierceun cri vint crever le silence a cry pierced ou rent the silencea. [agression] to gouge ou to put out somebody's eyeb. [accident] to blind somebody in one eyecela crève le cœur it's heartbreaking ou heart-rendinga. (familier) [c'est évident] it's as plain as the nose on your face, it sticks out a mileb. [c'est visible] it's staring you in the face, it's plain for all to see2. (familier) [fatiguer] to wear out3. (locution)————————[krəve] verbe intransitif3. [mourir - animal, végétal] to die (off)————————crever de verbe plus préposition1. [éprouver]a. [par pauvreté] to be starvingb. [être en appétit] to be starving ou famishedje crève de chaud! I'm baking ou boiling!on crève de froid ici it's freezing cold ou you could freeze to death herecrever de peur/d'inquiétude to be scared/worried to death2. [être plein de]crever d'orgueil to be puffed up ou bloated with pride————————se crever verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)se crever au boulot ou à la tâche to work oneself to death -
124 aufplatzen
* * *auf|plat|zenvi sep aux seinto burst open; (Lack) to crack; (Wunde) to open up, to rupture* * *auf|plat·zenvi Hilfsverb: sein to burst open; Wunde to open up, to rupture▪ aufgeplatzt burst* * ** * *aufplatzen v/i (trennb, ist -ge-) burst (open); Wunde: (split) open, rupture; Lippen: chap; Knopf: pop open* * * -
125 éventrer
éventrer [evɑ̃tʀe]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb2. reflexive verb* * *evɑ̃tʀe
1.
1) ( blesser) [personne] to disembowel; [taureau] to gore2) ( ouvrir) to rip [something] open [matelas, sac]; to burst [something] open [malle]; to force [something] open [coffre]; to shatter [mur]
2.
s'éventrer verbe pronominal1) ( se blesser) [personne] ( dans un accident) to cut one's stomach open2) ( s'ouvrir) [sac] to burst open* * *evɑ̃tʀe vt1) [personne, animal] to disembowel2) fig, [sac, coque, matelas] to rip open* * *éventrer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( blesser) [personne] to disembowel; [taureau] to gore;2 ( ouvrir) to rip [sth] open [matelas, sac]; to burst [sth] open [malle]; to force [sth] open [coffre]; to shatter [sth] [mur].B s'éventrer vpr1 ( se blesser) [personne] ( dans un accident) to cut one's stomach open;2 ( s'ouvrir) [sac] to burst open.[evɑ̃tre] verbe transitif1. [personne - avec un couteau] to disembowel2. [canapé, outre, oreiller, sac] to rip (open)[boîte en carton] to tear open[coffret] to break open[immeuble] to rip apart (separable)————————s'éventrer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)————————s'éventrer verbe pronominal intransitif[se fendre - oreiller, sac] to burst open -
126 пукам
1. cracksplit; burst; breakпукам гума puncture a type/tire, have a punctureпукам леда break the iceледът пука the ice cracksпукам царевица/пуканки pop corn2. (за оръжие) go off; ring out; explode. burst3. (умирам) sl. pop offям, та ушите ми пукат eat till one is fit to burst, eat o.'s head offда пукна, ако знам I'll be blown/hanged if I knowпукам ce4. crack; splitбот. (за семенна кутийка) dehisce(за пъпка) burst openпукам(пръскам се,експлодирам) burst, explode; go off(за гума) be punctured5. (за пролет и пр.) begin, set inзора се пуква dawn is breakingпукам се от завист be bursting with envy, be ready to burst with envy, turn green with envyпукам се от смях burst/split o.'s sides laughing/with laughter, laugh o.'s head offпукам се от яд/откъм гърба be hopping madжлъчката ми се пуква (от страх) (nearly) die with fearде го чукаш, де се пука вж. чукам* * *пу̀кам,и пу̀квам, пу̀кна гл.1. crack; split; burst; break; разг. go crack; ледът пука the ice cracks; \пукам гума puncture a tyre/tire, have a puncture; have a blow-out; \пукам леда break the ice; \пукам царевица/пуканки popcorn; чашата може да се пукне от горещата вода the glass may crack under the hot tap;2. (за оръжие) go off; ring out; explode, burst;3. ( звук) clunk;4. ( умирам) sl. pop off; • да пукна, ако знам I’ll be blown/hanged if I know; I’m a Dutchman if I know; не ми пука! I don’t care a pin! I don’t give a fig! I don’t give a toss!/damn!/shit! I am not fussed! пука ми! not care two straws/a fig about anything; ям, та ушите ми пукат eat till one is to burst, eat o.’s head off;3. (за пролет и пр.) begin, set in; зора се пуква dawn is breaking; • де го чукаш, де се пука he struck at Tim and down fell Tom; \пукам се от завист be bursting with envy, be ready to burst with envy, turn green with envy; \пукам се от смях burst/split o.’s sides laughing/with laughter, laugh o.’s head off; \пукам се от яд be hopping mad.* * *crackle; crepitate; pop{pOp}; puncture (продупчвам); burst (се): пукам with laughter - пукам се от смях* * *1. (за гума) be punctured 2. (за оръжие) go off;ring out;explode. burst 3. (за пролет и пр.) begin, set in 4. (за пъпка) burst open 5. (умирам) sl. pop off 6. crack;split 7. ПУКАМ ce 8. ПУКАМ ce от смях burst/split o.'s sides laughing/with laughter, laugh o.'s head off 9. ПУКАМ гума puncture a type/tire, have a puncture 10. ПУКАМ леда break the ice 11. ПУКАМ се от завист be bursting with envy, be ready to burst with envy, turn green with envy 12. ПУКАМ се от яд/ откъм гърба be hopping mad 13. ПУКАМ царевица/пуканки pop corn 14. ПУКАМ(пръскам се,експлодирам) burst, explode;go off 15. бот. (за семенна кутийка) dehisce 16. да пукна, ако знам I'll be blown/hanged if I know 17. де го чукаш, де се пука вж. чукам 18. жлъчката ми се пуква (от страх) (nearly) die with fear 19. зора се пуква dawn is breaking 20. ледът пука the ice cracks 21. пукна crack: split;burst;break 22. ям, та ушите ми пукат eat till one is fit to burst, eat o.'s head off -
127 разпуквам
crack (open), split(за лед) crack(за пъпки) burst openразпуквам се широко crack wide open* * *разпу̀квам,гл. crack (open), split;\разпуквам се crack (apart, open, up), become cracked, split (open); (за лед) crack; (за пъпки) burst open; ( отварям се) spread out, expand, unfold; \разпуквам се широко crack wide open, split open.* * *burst; split; fissure; crack (се, за лед); burst open (за пъпки)* * *1. (за лед) crack 2. (за пъпки) burst open 3. crack (open), split 4. РАЗПУКВАМ се широко crack wide open, 5. РАЗПУКВАМce crack (apart, open. up), become cracked. split (open) -
128 bersten
v/i; birst, barst, ist geborsten; auch fig. burst; geh. Eis, Glas etc: crack; (explodieren) explode; in Stücke bersten burst into pieces; in zwei Teile bersten break in two; zum Bersten voll ready to burst, full to bursting ( von with), jam-packed (with) umg., chock-a-block (with) umg.; zum Bersten satt umg. full to bursting point; bersten vor Lachen split one’s sides laughing; vor Wut / Neugier / Ungeduld bersten be bursting with rage / curiosity / impatience* * *to split; to burst* * *bẹrs|ten ['bɛrstn] pret ba\#rst [barst] ptp gebo\#rsten [gə'bɔrstn]vi aux sein (geh)to crack; (= aufbersten, zerbrechen) to break; (= zerplatzen) to burst; (fig vor Wut etc) to burst (vor with)als wollte ihm das Herz in der Seele bersten — as if his heart would burst
vor Ungeduld/Neugier/Zorn etc bersten — to be bursting with impatience/curiosity/anger etc
zum Bersten voll (auch inf) — full to bursting
* * *1) (to break open or in pieces suddenly: The bag/balloon burst.) burst2) (a break or explosion: a burst in the pipes.) burst* * *bers·ten<barst, geborsten>[ˈbɛrstn̩]1. (auseinanderplatzen) to explode; Ballon to burst; Glas, Eis to break, to crack; Erde to burst open, to break asunder liter2. (fig)vor Wut \bersten to be livid [or to tremble] with ragevor Lachen \bersten to split one's sides laughing* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein (geh.) < ice> break or crack up; < glass> shatter [into pieces]; < wall> crack upvor Neugier/Ungeduld/Zorn bersten — (fig.) be bursting with curiosity/impatience/rage
* * *bersten v/i; birst, barst, ist geborsten; auch fig burst; geh Eis, Glas etc: crack; (explodieren) explode;in Stücke bersten burst into pieces;in zwei Teile bersten break in two;zum Bersten voll ready to burst, full to bursting (zum Bersten satt umg full to bursting point;bersten vor Lachen split one’s sides laughing;vor Wut/Neugier/Ungeduld bersten be bursting with rage/curiosity/impatience* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein (geh.) < ice> break or crack up; < glass> shatter [into pieces]; < wall> crack upvor Neugier/Ungeduld/Zorn bersten — (fig.) be bursting with curiosity/impatience/rage
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: barst, ist geborsten)= to burst v.(§ p.,p.p.: burst)
См. также в других словарях:
burst open — phrase if a door or container bursts open, it opens quickly and suddenly The door burst open and in came Samuel. Thesaurus: to open or unlock something, or to come opensynonym Main entry: burst * * * ˌburst ˈopen | ˌburst (sth) ˈopen … Useful english dictionary
burst open — if a door or container bursts open, it opens quickly and suddenly The door burst open and in came Samuel … English dictionary
burst open — force apart, open forcefully … English contemporary dictionary
burst (something) open — ˌburst ˈopen | ˌburst (sth) ˈopen idiom to open suddenly or violently; to make sth open in this way • The door burst open. • Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them. Main entry: ↑burstidiom … Useful english dictionary
Burst — (b[^u]rst), v. t. 1. To break or rend by violence, as by an overcharge or by strain or pressure, esp. from within; to force open suddenly; as, to burst a cannon; to burst a blood vessel; to burst open the doors. [1913 Webster] My breast I ll… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
burst — burst1 [bə:st US bə:rst] v past tense and past participle burst ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(break open)¦ 2 be bursting with something 3¦(move suddenly)¦ 4 burst open 5 be bursting to do something 6 be bursting 7 burst somebody s bubble 8 burst its banks Phrasal… … Dictionary of contemporary English
burst — [[t]bɜ͟ː(r)st[/t]] ♦♦♦ bursts, bursting (The form burst is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle.) 1) V ERG If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other… … English dictionary
burst — 1 verb past tense and past participle burst 1 BREAK OPEN (I, T) if something bursts or if you burst it, it breaks open or apart suddenly and violently so that its contents come out: You re going to burst the balloon, if you re not careful. 2… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
open — 1 adjective NOT CLOSED 1 DOOR/CONTAINER not closed, so that you can go through, take things out, or put things in: an open window | I guess I did leave the door open. | I can t get this milk open. | wide open (=completely open): The door was wide … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
burst — I UK [bɜː(r)st] / US [bɜrst] verb Word forms burst : present tense I/you/we/they burst he/she/it bursts present participle bursting past tense burst past participle burst ** 1) [intransitive/transitive] if something filled with air or water… … English dictionary
burst — 01. The Asian economic bubble apparently [burst] in the mid 1990s. 02. She had a blister on her heel that [burst] when she put on her new shoes. 03. The children [burst] out laughing when a dog ran into their classroom. 04. Our basement got… … Grammatical examples in English