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1 frenar
v.1 to brake (automobiles).El auto frena de repente The car brakes suddenly.Ricardo frenó el auto Richard braked the car.2 to check.los altos tipos de interés frenan a los inversores the high interest rates are holding investors back3 to rein in, to rein up, to rein back.El jinete frenó al caballo The rider reined in the horse.María frenó su lengua Mary checked her tongue.4 to halt, to set back, to slow down to a halt.El movimiento frenó The movement slowed down to a halt.5 to scotch, to spoke.El mecánico frena la rueda The mechanic scotches the wheel.* * *1 to brake2 figurado to restrain, check1 to brake* * *verb1) to brake2) check* * *1. VT1) (Aut, Mec) to brake2) (=contener) [+ inflación, crecimiento, avance, deterioro] to check, slow down; [+ pasiones, entusiasmo] to curb; [+ enemigo, ataque] to check, hold backsu novia tiene que frenarle para que no beba tanto — his girlfriend has to restrain him from drinking so much
2.VI (Aut) to brakefrena, que viene una curva — brake, there's a bend coming up
frenar en seco — to brake sharply o suddenly
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (Transp) to brake2) <proceso/deterioro> to slow... down; <alza/inflación> to curb, check; <progreso/desarrollo> to hold... back2.frenar vi to brake, apply the brake(s) (frml)3.frenarse v pron (refl) to restrain oneself* * *= put + the brakes on, stultify, rein in, curb, apply + the brakes, slow down, slow up, brake, hold + Nombre + back.Ex. At the heart of the debate on Community budget and agricultural reforms has been the UK's insistence on the need to put the brakes on runaway spending on agriculture.Ex. Excessive standardisation also tends to stultify development and improvement of IT products.Ex. If librarians hope to rein in escalating periodical prices, they must become more assertive consumers.Ex. A book detection system was installed to curb thefts which had been seriously eroding the library's resources for some time, creating a heavy drain on the limited book budget.Ex. The conclusion by the article 'Children's bookstores: applying the brakes' is that the rapid growth in children's bookstores and bookselling, documented in previous surveys, may have finally reached a plateau.Ex. However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.Ex. Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.Ex. Last year the system was upgraded so the car will brake if the driver fails to react to a dangerous situation.Ex. Despite the improvements in the 17th edition, the scheme has been held back for years by the old policy of 'integrity of numbers' referred to above, the effects of which are not likely to be quickly mitigated.----* frenar el gasto público = curb + public spending.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (Transp) to brake2) <proceso/deterioro> to slow... down; <alza/inflación> to curb, check; <progreso/desarrollo> to hold... back2.frenar vi to brake, apply the brake(s) (frml)3.frenarse v pron (refl) to restrain oneself* * *= put + the brakes on, stultify, rein in, curb, apply + the brakes, slow down, slow up, brake, hold + Nombre + back.Ex: At the heart of the debate on Community budget and agricultural reforms has been the UK's insistence on the need to put the brakes on runaway spending on agriculture.
Ex: Excessive standardisation also tends to stultify development and improvement of IT products.Ex: If librarians hope to rein in escalating periodical prices, they must become more assertive consumers.Ex: A book detection system was installed to curb thefts which had been seriously eroding the library's resources for some time, creating a heavy drain on the limited book budget.Ex: The conclusion by the article 'Children's bookstores: applying the brakes' is that the rapid growth in children's bookstores and bookselling, documented in previous surveys, may have finally reached a plateau.Ex: However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.Ex: Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.Ex: Last year the system was upgraded so the car will brake if the driver fails to react to a dangerous situation.Ex: Despite the improvements in the 17th edition, the scheme has been held back for years by the old policy of 'integrity of numbers' referred to above, the effects of which are not likely to be quickly mitigated.* frenar el gasto público = curb + public spending.* * *frenar [A1 ]vtA ( Transp) to brakeB1 ‹proceso/deterioro› to slow … down, check; ‹alza/inflación› to curb, check, slow … down; ‹progreso/desarrollo› to hold … back, slow … up/downfrena la maduración de la fruta it stops the fruit ripening so quickly, it slows down the ripening process of the fruita veces uno tiene que frenar la lengua there are times when one has to hold one's tonguepara frenar la ola de refugiados to stem the flow of refugees2 ‹ilusiones/esperanzas› to put a damper on■ frenarvito brake, apply the brake(s) ( frml)■ frenarse( refl) to restrain oneself* * *
frenar ( conjugate frenar) verbo transitivo
1 (Transp) to brake
2 ‹proceso/deterioro› to slow … down;
‹alza/inflación› to curb, check;
‹progreso/desarrollo› to hold … back
verbo intransitivo
to brake, apply the brake(s) (frml)
frenar verbo transitivo
1 (un vehículo, máquina) to brake
2 (contener) (crisis, inflación, etc) to slow down
(una tendencia, un impulso) to restrain
' frenar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
retardar
- seco
English:
arrest
- brake
- check
- put on
- slam on
- apply
- curb
* * *♦ vt1. [en vehículo] to brake2. [contener] to check;[disminuir] to curb, to slow down;medidas para frenar el desempleo measures to curb unemployment;nadie pudo frenar a la estrella brasileña no one could stop the Brazilian star;los altos tipos de interés frenan a los inversores the high interest rates are holding investors back♦ vi[en vehículo] to brake* * *I v/i AUTO brake;frenar en seco brake sharplyII v/t figslow down; impulsos check* * *frenar vt1) : to brake2) detener: to curb, to checkfrenar vi: to apply the brakes* * *frenar vb to brake -
2 Notbremse
f1. emergency brake; EISENB. Brit. communication cord; die Notbremse ziehen apply the emergency brake(s), pull the communication cord; fig. call a halt before it’s too late* * *die Notbremsecommunication cord; emergency brake* * *Not|brem|sefemergency brake, communication cord (Brit)die Nótbremse ziehen (lit) — to pull the communication cord (Brit) or emergency brake; (fig) to put the brakes on; (Ftbl sl
* * *(a chain etc in a railway carriage, to be pulled in an emergency.) communication cord* * *Not·brem·sef emergency brakedie \Notbremse ziehen [o betätigen] to pull the emergency brake▶ die \Notbremse ziehen [o betätigen] to put the brakes on sth* * *die emergency brake* * *1. emergency brake; BAHN Br communication cord;die Notbremse ziehen apply the emergency brake(s), pull the communication cord; fig call a halt before it’s too late2. SPORT, fig professional foul, cynical foul* * *die emergency brake* * *(Eisenbahn) f.communication cord (UK)(railway) n. f.emergency brake n. -
3 bremsen
I v/i1. brake, apply ( oder put on) the brakes; scharf bremsen brake sharply; ich bremse auch für Tiere (Autoaufkleber) I slow down for horses ( oder animals)2. (hemmend wirken) act as a brake, slow things down; der Gegenwind bremst enorm the headwind slows it, me etc. down considerably3. umg., fig. Person: (sich zurückhalten) slow down, ease up; (sich einschränken) cut down on things; mit etw. bremsen cut down on s.th.; du musst mit dem Essen / Trinken etwas bremsen you’ll have to cut down (on) your eating / drinking a bitII v/t1. (Auto, Zug) brake; (Fall) cushion; der Fallschirm bremst deinen Fall the parachute will cushion your fall2. fig. check, curb; (verlangsamen) slow down; (Entwicklung, Produktion, Vorgang) restrict, limit; jemandes Begeisterung bremsen dampen s.o.’s enthusiasm3. umg.: jemanden bremsen slow s.o. down; (zurückhalten) hold s.o. back; er war nicht zu bremsen there was no holding him (back), sie ist nicht zu bremsen there’s no stopping her* * *to brake; to apply the brakes; to slow down; to halt* * *brẹm|sen ['brɛmzn]1. vi1) (Fahrer, Auto) to brake; (Vorrichtung) to function as a brakeder Dynamo bremst — the dynamo acts as a brake
der Wind bremst — the wind slows you etc down
2) (inf = zurückstecken) to ease off, to put on the brakes (inf)mit etw bremsen — to cut down (on) sth
2. vt1) Fahrzeug to brake2) (fig) to restrict, to limit; Entwicklung to slow down; Begeisterung to dampen; (inf ) jdn to checker ist nicht zu bremsen (inf) — there's no stopping him
3. vr (inf)ich kann or werd mich bremsen — not likely!, no fear!
* * *(to slow down or stop: He braked (the car) suddenly.) brake* * *brem·sen[ˈbrɛmzn̩]I. vi1. (die Bremse betätigen) to brake, to put on [or apply] the brakes2. (abbremsen) to brake\bremsend wirken to act as a brake; (von Wind) to slow sb/sth downmit den Ausgaben \bremsen müssen to have to curtail expensesII. vt▪ etw \bremsen to brake sth2. (verzögern)▪ jdn \bremsen to check sbsie ist nicht zu \bremsen (fam) there's no holding [or stopping] herIII. vr* * *1.intransitives Verb brake2.transitives Verb1) brake; (um zu halten) stop3.jemanden bremsen — (ugs.) stop somebody
* * *A. v/i1. brake, apply ( oder put on) the brakes;scharf bremsen brake sharply;2. (hemmend wirken) act as a brake, slow things down;der Gegenwind bremst enorm the headwind slows it, me etc down considerablymit etwas bremsen cut down on sth;du musst mit dem Essen/Trinken etwas bremsen you’ll have to cut down (on) your eating/drinking a bitB. v/tder Fallschirm bremst deinen Fall the parachute will cushion your falljemandes Begeisterung bremsen dampen sb’s enthusiasm3. umg:jemanden bremsen slow sb down; (zurückhalten) hold sb back;er war nicht zu bremsen there was no holding him (back),sie ist nicht zu bremsen there’s no stopping herC. v/r:sich bremsen restrain o.s., hold (o.s.) back (in +dat from)* * *1.intransitives Verb brake2.transitives Verb1) brake; (um zu halten) stop2) (fig.) slow down <rate, development, production, etc.>; restrict <imports etc.>3.jemanden bremsen — (ugs.) stop somebody
reflexives Verb (ugs.) stop oneself; hold oneself back* * *v.to brake v.to retard v. -
4 frenazo
m.sudden stop.* * *1 sudden braking\dar un frenazo to jam on the brakes* * *SM (=acción) sudden braking; (=parada) sudden halt; (=ruido) squeal of brakesdar un frenazo — to brake suddenly, brake hard
* * *masculino (fam)dio un frenazo — she slammed o jammed on her brakes
* * *----* marca de frenazo = skid mark.* * *masculino (fam)dio un frenazo — she slammed o jammed on her brakes
* * ** marca de frenazo = skid mark.* * *( fam)oí el frenazo I heard the squealing o screeching of brakesdio un frenazo para no atropellar al perro she slammed o jammed on her brakes to avoid hitting the dog, she braked suddenly to avoid hitting the dogla huella del frenazo the tire o skid markdar un frenazo a las importaciones to put the brake on imports* * *
frenazo sustantivo masculino (fam):
dio un frenazo she slammed o jammed on her brakes
frenazo sustantivo masculino sudden braking: el conductor dio un frenazo, the driver jammed on the brakes
se oyó un frenazo, a screech of brakes was heard
♦ Locuciones: pegar un frenazo, to slam on the brakes
' frenazo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
frenada
English:
screech
- slam
- jam
* * *frenazo nmel cinturón protege en caso de frenazo the seat belt protects you if the driver brakes suddenly2. [parón] sudden stop;el frenazo del crecimiento económico the sharp slowdown in economic growth* * *m:pegar odar un frenazo fam slam the brakes on, hit the brakes fam* * *frenazo n -
5 wyham|ować
pf — wyham|owywać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (zmniejszyć prędkość) to slow [sth] down, to slow down [pociąg, pojazd]; (zatrzymać) to stop, to bring [sth] to a halt [pociąg, pojazd]- wyhamować prędkość lotu to reduce the flight speed2. przen. (osłabić) to curb [inflację]; to curb, to check [bezrobocie, import, wzrost] 3. przen. (powściągnąć) to stifle, to suppress [emocje] Ⅱ vi (zmniejszyć prędkość) [pociąg, pojazd] to slow down, to decelerate; (zatrzymać się) [pociąg, pojazd] to brake to a stop, to come to a halt- ciężarówka wyhamowała do 30 km/godz. the truck slowed down to 30 km/h- kierowca nie zdążył wyhamować i uderzył w jadący przed nim samochód the driver didn’t have time to brake and hit the car in front of himThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wyham|ować
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6 затормозить
1) General subject: arrest, inhibit, lock, put the brakes on, retard, scotch, bring to a halt, put on the brake4) Railway term: bring to a stop5) Automobile industry: apply the brake, pull up -
7 тормоз с усилителем торможения
Automobile industry: half-servo brake, halt servo brake, power brakeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > тормоз с усилителем торможения
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8 остановить
1) General subject: arrest, bring to a stand, bring to a stop, bring to rest (экипаж и т. п.), bring to stop, can, check, halt, hold up, immobilize, intercept, intermit (ся), outwind, pull up, put a stop to (что-либо), put to a stand, rein in, rein up (лошадь), stanch (кровь), stanch, staunch (кровь), stay, stop, stymie, waylay (для разговора), bring to a halt, bring to halt, set back (движение), flag down (кого-л.), pull up (лошадь, экипаж), bring to (ся), (что-л.) put a stop, stem3) Medicine: suppress (кровотечение и т.п.)4) Colloquial: waylay (для разговора и т.п.)5) American: stall6) Mathematics: cease, discontinue, suspend, terminate7) Railway term: put out of action9) Mining: put to stand10) Diplomatic term: bring to a standstill, gravel (докладчика, оратора)11) TV: brake12) Jargon: open, scrub (особенно спортивное состязание), flag (кого-то), kill13) Astronautics: snag15) leg.N.P. stop (e.g., payment of a check), void -
9 спирам
1. прех. stop ( да с ger.); put an end to; bring to a stop/stand/standstill(задържам) hold up; stay(възпирам) check, hold back/in/up, restrain, withhold(преча на) hinder, impede, check(преустановявам) cease, discontinue, leave off, suspend(прекъсвам) break off(кон, кола) pull up(електричество, телефон и пр.) cut offспирам погледа си на rest o.'s gaze on; fix o.'s eyes onне можеш да го спреш there's no stopping himспирам някого да извърши нещо prevent s.o. from doing s.th.спирам уличното движение suspend the trafficспирам кръвта staunch the blood; stop a woundспирам развитието на болест stay the progress of a diseaseспирам настъплението hold back/check the advanceспирам инфлация curb inflationспирам дейността си suspend o.'s activities, ( за предприятие) close downспирам военни действия cease hostilitiesспирам вестник (временно) suspend a newspaper, ( постоянно) suppress a newspaperтова спира вниманието на всички this arrests/catches everybody's attentionспрете (да говорите)! stop talking! ( грубо) shut up!2. непрех. stop, come to a halt/stand/stop/standstill; cease; pause(за превозно средство) pull/draw up(за часовник) stop, run down(на пристаните) call (at)(внезапно) break off, come to a sudden/abrupt stop; stop short/dead(не мога да продължа) break downтокът спря there is a power cut, the power is cut offводата спря the water has been cut off3. (отсядам) put up, stay (в at)все трябва да спрем някъде (да сложим граница) we must draw the line somewhereспирам се stop, etc. вж. спирам4. (въздържам се) check/restrain o.s., hold inспирам се да си поема дъх pause for breathспирам се върху някои въпроси dwell/pause on/upon some questionsпогледът му се спря на цветята his eyes rested/lingered on the flowersняма нищо, на което да се спре погледът there is nothing to catch the eye* * *спѝрам,гл.1. прех. stop (да c ger.); put an end to; bring to a stop/stand/standstill; ( задържам) hold up; stay; ( възпирам) check, hold back/in/up, restrain, withhold, stem; ( преча на) hinder, impede, check, trammel; ( преустановявам) cease, discontinue, leave off, suspend, разг. axe; ( прекъсвам) break off; ( кон, кола) pull up; ( електричество, телефон и пр.) cut off; временно \спирам съдебно разпореждане юр. suspend proceedings; не можеш да го спреш there’s no stopping him; \спирам бойни действия воен. cease hostilities; \спирам вестник ( временно) suspend a newspaper, ( постоянно) suppress a newspaper; \спирам дейността си suspend o.’s activities, (за предприятие) close down; \спирам инфлация икон. curb inflation; \спирам надпреварата във въоръжаването stop/curb the armament drive/race; \спирам настъплението hold back/check the advance; \спирам някого да извърши нещо prevent/keep s.o. from doing s.th.; \спирам поглед върху rest o.’s gaze on; fix o.’s eyes on; \спирам развитието на болест stay the progress of a disease; спрете (да говорите)! stop talking! (грубо) shut up! ще спрете ли да се биете give over fighting, will you;2. непрех. stop, come to a halt/stand/stop/standstill; cease; pause; (за превозно средство) pull/draw up; (за часовник) stop, run down; водата спря the water has been cut off; \спирам неочаквано (за кон) jib; (на пристанище) call (at); ( внезапно) break off, come to a sudden/abrupt stop; stop short/dead; (не мога да продължа) break down; токът спря there is a power cut, the power is cut off;3. ( отсядам) put up, stay (в at);\спирам се stop; ( въздържам се) check/restrain o.s., hold in; не се \спирам пред нищо stop/stick at nothing; go to any length(s); няма нищо, на което да се спре погледът there is nothing to catch the eye; \спирам се да си поема дъх pause for breath; \спирам се на ( избирам) fix on, pitch on; • все трябва да спрем някъде (да сложим граница) we must draw the line somewhere.* * *stop: спирам laughing - спри да се смееш; block: спирам the traffic - спирам движението; brake ; cease: спирам hostilities - спирам военни действия; desist; detain ; hold {hxuld}; hold back (задържам); preclude: Try to спирам him from marrying. - Опитай се да го спреш да не се ожени.; retain* * *1. (внезапно) break off, come to a sudden/abrupt stop;stop short/ dead 2. (възпирам) check, hold back/in/up, restrain, withhold 3. (електричество, телефон и пр.) cut off 4. (за превозно средство) pull/draw up 5. (за часовник) stop, run down 6. (задържам) hold up;stay 7. (кон, кола) pull up 8. (на пристаните) call (at) 9. (не мога да продължа) break down 10. (отсядам) put up, stay (в at) 11. (прекъсвам) break off 12. (преустановявам) cease, discontinue, leave off, suspend 13. (преча на) hinder, impede, check 14. 4; (въздържам се) check/restrain o.s., hold in 15. СПИРАМ (ce) за кратко/дълго време make a short/long stay in 16. СПИРАМ ce stop, etc. вж. спирам 17. СПИРАМ вестник (временно) suspend a newspaper, (постоянно) suppress a newspaper 18. СПИРАМ военни действия cease hostilities 19. СПИРАМ дейността си suspend o.'s activities, (за предприятие) close down 20. СПИРАМ инфлация curb inflation 21. СПИРАМ кръвта staunch the blood;stop a wound 22. СПИРАМ настъплението hold back/check the advance 23. СПИРАМ неочаквано (за кон) jib 24. СПИРАМ някого да извърши нещо prevent s.o. from doing s.th. 25. СПИРАМ погледа си на rest о.'s gaze on;fix o.'s eyes on 26. СПИРАМ развитието на болест stay the progress of a disease 27. СПИРАМ се върху някои въпроси dwell/ pause on/upon some questions 28. СПИРАМ се да си поема дъх pause for breath 29. СПИРАМ се на (избирам) fix on, pitch on 30. СПИРАМ уличното движение suspend the traffic 31. водата спря the water has been cut off 32. все трябва да спрем някъде (да сложим граница) we must draw the line somewhere 33. не можеш да го спреш there's no stopping him 34. не се СПИРАМ пред нищо stop/stick at nothing;go to any length(s) 35. непрех. stop, come to a halt/stand/ stop/standstill;cease;pause 36. няма нищо, на което да се спре погледът there is nothing to catch the eye 37. погледът му се спря на цветята his eyes rested/lingered on the flowers 38. прех. stop (да с ger.);put an end to;bring to a stop/stand/standstill 39. спрете (да говорите)! stop talking! (грубо) shut up! 40. това спира вниманието на всички this arrests/catches everybody's attention 41. токът спря there is a power cut, the power is cut off -
10 экстренное торможение
1) Military: emergency application of brakes2) Engineering: emergency braking, rapid braking3) Railway term: big holing, dumping all pressure out (быстрый выпуск воздуха из тормозной магистрали), emergency brake application (поезда), immediate halt4) Automobile industry: emergency brake application, panic brakingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > экстренное торможение
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11 quietschen
v/i squeak; auch Person: squeal; Bremse: squeal, screech; sie quietschte vor Vergnügen she squealed with delight; mit quietschenden Reifen losfahren / bremsen make a start / brake with squealing tyres (Am. tires)* * *to squeal; to screech; to squeak* * *quiet|schen ['kviːtʃn]vi(Tür, Schloss, Schuhe) to squeak; (Reifen, Straßenbahn, Mensch) to squeal; Bremsen to screechdas or es war zum Quietschen! (inf) — it was a (real) scream! (inf)
* * *das1) (a shrill cry or sound: the squeaks of the mice/puppies.) squeak2) (to make a shrill cry or sound: The door-hinge is squeaking.) squeak* * *quiet·schen[ˈkvi:tʃn̩]vi1. (ein schrilles Geräusch verursachen) to squeakmit \quietschenden Bremsen/Reifen hielt der Wagen vor der roten Ampel an the car pulled up at the red light with screeching [or squealing] brakes/tyres▪ das Quietschen [the] squeakingunter lautem Quietschen kam das Fahrzeug zum Stehen the vehicle came to a halt with a loud screech2. (schrille Laute ausstoßen)vor Vergnügen \quietschen to squeal with pleasure* * *intransitives Verb squeak; <brakes, tyres, crane> squeal, screech; (ugs.) < person> squeal; shriek* * *sie quietschte vor Vergnügen she squealed with delight;mit quietschenden Reifen losfahren/bremsen make a start/brake with squealing tyres (US tires)* * *intransitives Verb squeak; <brakes, tyres, crane> squeal, screech; (ugs.) < person> squeal; shriek* * *v.to grate v.to squeak v. -
12 stop
I - pu; -py; loc sg - pie; m1) ( metali) alloy2) (pot) ( światło stopu) brake lightII exclstop! — (stój!) hold it!, stop!, ( w telegramie) stop
* * *I.stop1mimetal. alloy; stop drukarski druk. printer's metal.II.stop2mi1. mot. ( światło) stoplight, brake light; znak stopu stop sign; przejechać znak stopu ( nie zatrzymać się) run a stop sign.2. (= autostop) pot. hitchhiking.3. (= zatrzymanie) stop, halt; stop! – ani kroku dalej! stop! – don't move an inch!; silniki stop! all engines stop!, stop all engines!4. ( w telegramie) stop.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > stop
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13 спиране
arrestementarrestingbrake actionbrake actionshalthold-upshut-downshut-offstagnationstandstillstoppagestoppingstopping-down -
14 stop
m.1 stop sign (automobiles).2 stop.* * *1 (señal) stop sign2 (parada) stop* * *[es'top]SM stop sign, halt sign* * *[(e)s'top]se saltó un stop — he went through o (AmE) ran the stop sign
* * *----* disco de stop = stop sign.* señal de stop = stop sign.* * *[(e)s'top]se saltó un stop — he went through o (AmE) ran the stop sign
* * ** disco de stop = stop sign.* señal de stop = stop sign.* * */(e)sˈtop/1 (disco) stop signse saltó un stop he went through o ( AmE) ran the stop sign* * *
stop /(e)s'top/ sustantivo masculino ( disco) stop sign
stop m Auto stop sign
' stop' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alto
- aparte
- atajar
- bajar
- calentarse
- callar
- callarse
- calzo
- cascar
- cesar
- chorrada
- consistir
- coto
- cuestión
- dejar
- dejarse
- despreocuparse
- detener
- detenerse
- discrecional
- encontrarse
- enrollarse
- erradicación
- escala
- escampar
- extemporánea
- extemporáneo
- gallina
- garantizar
- hoy
- impedir
- instar
- ladrón
- ladrona
- lamentarse
- lengua
- macarra
- mamarrachada
- mariposear
- ombligo
- paliza
- pamplina
- parar
- parada
- paralizar
- pararse
- pedigüeña
- pedigüeño
- próxima
- próximo
English:
be
- blurt out
- bus stop
- by
- daydream
- dead
- do
- door stop
- door stopper
- draw
- earth
- fast
- fiddle about with
- full stop
- get at
- gloat
- halt
- harp on
- jerk
- mooch
- must
- nervous
- next
- now
- pick on
- pit stop
- play around
- request stop
- rot
- short
- stand about
- stand around
- stop
- stop by
- stop off
- stop out
- stop over
- stop sign
- stop up
- stop-off
- stop-press
- take out
- tamper
- threaten
- time-wasting
- urge
- waste
- way
- whine
- abruptly
* * *1. [señal] stop sign;saltarse un stop to drive straight past a stop sign2. [en telegrama] stop* * *stop n stop sign -
15 stop2
Ⅰ m sgt (G stopu) pot. 1. (światło hamowania) brake light, stop light- włączyć stop to apply a. put on the brakes2. (A stopa) pot. (autostop) hitching pot.- podróżować stopem to hitchⅡ inter. 1. (nakaz przerwania) stop, halt- stop! ani kroku dalej halt! not a step further2. (w telegramie) stop- przyjedź natychmiast stop mama chora stop jutro operacja come immediately stop mum ill stop operation tomorrowThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > stop2
-
16 препятствие
1) General subject: (воображаемое) a lion in the path (in the way), a spoke in (smb.'s) wheel, backset, baffle, balk, bar, barrier, block, bugbear, check, clog, contrariety, countercheck, crimp, cumber, delay, difficulty, dike, disincentive, drawback, dyke, embarrassment, encumbrance, hassle, hedge, hiccup, hinderance, hindrance, hitch, hobble, holdback, hurdle, immanacle, impedient, intercurrence, interruption (interruption of telephone communication - нарушение телефонной связи), intervenient, jam up, jam-up, leap, leaper, let, liability, lion in the way, manacles, obstruction, obstructive, pullback, retardation, retarder, retardment, ring fence, ring-fence (моральное), roadblock, set back, snag, trammel, trammels, trash, traverse, bottleneck, handicap, impediment, interference, bogged down, pot hole, halt2) Biology: impediment (роста)3) Aviation: hazard5) Medicine: stop6) Colloquial: rub7) American: overslaugh8) Ironical: lion in the path9) Sports: bunker10) Latin: cum (от cumber)11) Military: balking, defensive barrier, entanglement, obstacle, stopper12) Engineering: irregularity (на трассе), objection, restriction13) Rare: obex14) Construction: obstacle, prevention15) Law: incumbrance, preclusion16) Economy: brake17) Accounting: deterrent18) Linguistics: complication, constriction19) Automobile industry: set-back20) Veterinary medicine: obturation, oppilation21) Mining: hold-up22) Diplomatic term: embargo24) Oil: check (при миграции нефти), obstruction (в трубопроводе), setback25) Astronautics: restraint26) Perfume: control27) Patents: contriety28) Mass media: sticking point29) Business: disqualification30) leg.N.P. stay (e.g., of execution)31) Aviation medicine: disability, discouragement32) Makarov: bridle, deterrent (напр. экономического развития), deterrent (напр., экономического развития), hurdle (трудность), inhibit, interrupt, pull-back33) Phraseological unit: brick wall -
17 препятствовать
1) General subject: baffle, balk, block, blockade, check, clog, counteract, countercheck, cross, cumber, dam, debar, delay, dispute, embar, encumber, get in somebody's road, handicap, hedge, hinder, impede, inhibit, interdict (огнем и т. п.), interfere, interfere with, interrupt, keep away, keep under (росту, развитию, распространению), make difficulties, manacle, militate, obstruct (продвижению), oppose, prevent, prevent from, prohibit, prohibit from, raise difficulties, resist, set back, slug, tie up, trammel, hamper, head back, head off, stand in the way of (кому-л.), stymie, act as a check, hobble, halt2) Computers: disallow4) Medicine: embarrass5) Colloquial: get in the way of6) Obsolete: let7) Engineering: stop8) Rare: estop9) Mathematics: be opposed to, prevent (from)11) Economy: brake12) Australian slang: knock back13) Automobile industry: baulk14) Politics: get in the way (мешать, препятствовать)15) Psychology: hinder (выполнению чего-л.)16) Scottish language: interpel17) Oil: preclude18) Mass media: stand in the way19) Business: deny, discourage, forbid, stem20) Automation: bog down, inhibit (напр. перемещению)21) Makarov: bar from (smth.) (чему-л.), be in the way, block up, block up, discourage (сдерживать), head (движению), hinder (затруднять, замедлять), impede (затруднять, замедлять), incumber, inhibit (сдерживать), intercept, interfere with smth (мешать), keep down, preclude from (сделать что-либо), prevent (напр. распространению инфекции), prevent (предотвращать), thwart22) Archaic: withstand23) Gold mining: militate against -
18 Inflation
Inflation f WIWI inflation • die Inflation anheizen WIWI fuel inflation, foster inflation • die Inflation niedrig halten WIWI keep inflation down • gegen Inflation sichern WIWI safeguard from inflation, hedge against inflation • Inflation drücken WIWI pull inflation down, curb inflation • Inflation untergräbt Kaufkraft WIWI inflation undercuts purchasing power, inflation undermines purchasing power, inflation saps purchasing power • mit der Inflation mitgehen WIWI rise in line with inflation, rise in keeping with inflation (Preis, Beihilfe) • mit der Inflation steigen WIWI rise in line with inflation (Preis, Beihilfe)* * *f <Vw> inflation ■ die Inflation anheizen <Vw> fuel inflation, foster inflation ■ die Inflation niedrig halten <Vw> keep inflation down ■ gegen Inflation sichern <Vw> safeguard from inflation, hedge against inflation ■ Inflation drücken <Vw> pull inflation down, curb inflation ■ Inflation untergräbt Kaufkraft <Vw> inflation undercuts purchasing power, inflation undermines purchasing power, inflation saps purchasing power ■ mit der Inflation mitgehen <Vw> Preis, Beihilfe rise in line with inflation, rise in keeping with inflation ■ mit der Inflation steigen <Vw> Preis, Beihilfe rise in line with inflation* * *Inflation
inflation;
• von der Inflation geschüttelt racked by inflation;
• der Inflation zuzuschreiben attributable to inflation;
• durch Lohnsteigerungen angeheizte Inflation wage-fuelled inflation;
• durch Staatsausgaben angeheizte Inflation government-spending-boosted inflation;
• durch Lohnerhöhungen ausgelöste Inflation wage-led inflation;
• durch Nachfrageüberhang ausgelöste Inflation demand-pull inflation;
• durch Nachfrageverschiebungen ausgelöste Inflation demand-shift inflation;
• durch Produktionskostensteigerung ausgelöste Inflation cost-push inflation;
• durch Lohnsteigerungen bedingte Inflation wage-push inflation;
• wieder belebte Inflation inflationary revival;
• galoppierende Inflation runaway (galloping) inflation;
• mit langsamem Wachstum des Sozialprodukts gekoppelte Inflation stagflation;
• gesteuerte Inflation pent-up inflation;
• hausgemachte Inflation home-grown inflation;
• importierte Inflation imported inflation;
• sektoral induzierte Inflation sectoral inflation;
• kostenbedingte Inflation cost-induced inflation;
• kostentreibende (kostenverursachende) Inflation cost-push inflation;
• kriegsbedingte Inflation war-caused inflation;
• lohninduzierte Inflation wage-push inflation;
• nachfrageüberhangsbedingte (nachfrageinduzierte) Inflation demand-pull inflation;
• nachlassende Inflation let-up in inflation;
• preisgestoppte Inflation price-frozen inflation;
• schleichende Inflation creeping (persistent) inflation;
• sektorale Inflation bottleneck inflation;
• übermäßige Inflation hyperinflation;
• unaufhaltsame Inflation runaround inflation;
• vorübergehend unterdrückte Inflation suppressed inflation;
• verheerende Inflation wildfire inflation;
• verlangsamte Inflation slowdown in inflation;
• versteckte (verdeckte) Inflation hidden (masked) inflation;
• zügellose Inflation runaway inflation;
• zurückgestaute Inflation suppressed (repressed) inflation;
• durch Preisregulierungen zurückgestaute Inflation price-controlled inflation;
• Inflation der Nahrungsmittelpreise food-price inflation;
• Inflation bei gleichzeitigem Produktivitätsrückgang slumpflation;
• Inflation abbremsen to put a brake on inflation;
• Inflation anheizen to kindle (prime, fuel, ignite) inflation;
• Inflation als letztes Hilfsmittel anwenden to resort to inflation;
• Inflation bekämpfen to combat (battle) inflation;
• Inflation stärker bekämpfen to take a stronger stand against inflation;
• Inflation in den Griff bekommen to bring inflation under control, to cure inflation;
• Inflation neu beleben to rekindle inflation;
• Inflation bremsen (dämpfen) to curb inflation;
• Inflation durchführen to inflate [the volume of money];
• Inflation durchmachen to undergo inflation;
• der Inflation den Nährboden entziehen to squeeze inflation out of their system;
• Inflation fördern to encourage inflation;
• der Inflation Einhalt gebieten to halt inflation;
• mit der Inflation Schritt halten to keep up with inflation;
• Inflation herbeiführen to inflate the currency;
• Inflation stabilisieren to level-peg inflation;
• mit der Inflation fertig werden to lick inflation;
• Inflation zügeln to curb inflation;
• Inflation zurückdrängen to hold the line on inflation.
anheizen, Inflation
to ignite inflation;
• Konjunktur anheizen to boost business;
• Vorverkauf übermäßig anheizen to advance sale excessively. -
19 prüfung
f1. PÄD.: examination, exam; einzelne: auch test (auch fig.); mündliche / schriftliche Prüfung oral / written examination ( oder exam); für eine Prüfung lernen study for an exam; durch eine Prüfung fallen fail an exam; ablegen II 3, abnehmen I 7, bestehen I 12. (Untersuchung) examination, investigation; sehr sorgfältige: scrutiny; (Nach-, Überprüfung) verification, check(ing)3. TECH. inspection4. WIRTS. audit; JUR. review5. (Erprobung) trial, test6. (psychische Belastung) trial, ordeal; SPORT, schweres Spiel etc.: test, ordeal; sein Tod war eine harte Prüfung für sie his death was a heavy cross for her to bear* * *die Prüfung(Buchprüfung) audit;(Examen) examination; exam; quiz;(Untersuchung) trial; assay; examination; test;(Überprüfung) inspection; check* * *Prü|fung ['pryːfʊŋ]f -, -en1) (SCH, UNIV) exam, examination2) (= Überprüfung) check, checking no indef art; (= Untersuchung) examination, checking no indef art; (durch Ausprobieren) test, testing no indef art; (von Geschäftsbüchern) audit, examination, checking no indef art; (von Lebensmitteln, Wein) inspection, testing no indef arteine gründliche Prǘfung einer Maschine vornehmen — to check or examine or test a machine thoroughly, to give a machine a thorough check or examination or test
jdn/etw einer Prǘfung unterziehen — to subject sb/sth to an examination
nach der Prǘfung wird das Auto... — after being checked or tested the car is...
bei nochmaliger Prǘfung der Rechnung — on rechecking the account
er führt Prǘfungen bei Firmen durch (von Geschäftsbüchern) — he audits firms' books
nach/bei Prǘfung Ihrer Beschwerde/dieser Sache... — after/on looking into or investigating your complaint/the matter
3) (= Erwägung) examination, considerationdie Prǘfung seiner Entscheidung — the reconsideration of one's decision
4) (= Heimsuchung) test, trial* * *die1) ((also exam) a test of knowledge or ability: school examinations; She is to take a French/dancing exam; ( also adjective) examination/exam papers; He failed/passed the English exam.) examination3) (a set of questions or exercises intended to find out a person's ability, knowledge etc; a short examination: an arithmetic/driving test.) test* * *Prü·fung<-, -en>feine \Prüfung [nicht] bestehen to [not] pass [an exam[ination]]jdn durch eine \Prüfung fallen lassen to fail sb [in an exam[ination]]in eine \Prüfung gehen to go and take an exam[ination]eine \Prüfung [in etw dat] machen, eine \Prüfung [in etw dat] ablegen to take an exam[ination] [in sth]\Prüfung durch Stichproben HANDEL spot checksetw einer gründlichen \Prüfung unterziehen to give sth a thorough check [or going-over]etw hält einer \Prüfung stand sth stands up to [the rigours of] a testnach nochmaliger \Prüfung after repeated tests [or checks▪ \Prüfungen trials [and tribulations]\Prüfung der Bilanz balance-sheet auditautomatische \Prüfung automatic checking* * *die; Prüfung, Prüfungen1) (Examen) examination; exam (coll.)eine Prüfung machen od. ablegen — take or do an examination
2) (das [Über]prüfen) s. prüfen b-d: examination; investigation; (Kontrolle) check; (das Kontrollieren) checking no indef. art.; (Test) test; (das Testen) testing no indef. art.nach/bei Prüfung Ihrer Beschwerde — after/on examining or investigating your complaint
3) (geh.): (schicksalhafte Belastung) trial* * *…prüfung f im subst1. SCHULE etc:Diplomprüfung diploma examination;Fachschulreifeprüfung specialist college (US professional school) leaving examination;Führerscheinprüfung driving test;Sprachprüfung language exam(ination)2. TECH etc:Bremsprüfung brake test;Härteprüfung hardness test;Lebensmittelprüfung food inspection;Verträglichkeitsprüfung toleration test* * *die; Prüfung, Prüfungen1) (Examen) examination; exam (coll.)eine Prüfung machen od. ablegen — take or do an examination
2) (das [Über]prüfen) s. prüfen b-d: examination; investigation; (Kontrolle) check; (das Kontrollieren) checking no indef. art.; (Test) test; (das Testen) testing no indef. art.nach/bei Prüfung Ihrer Beschwerde — after/on examining or investigating your complaint
3) (geh.): (schicksalhafte Belastung) trial* * *-en f.audit (finance) n.checkup n.exam n.examination n.inspection n.scrutiny n.test n.testing n.trial n.tryout n.verification n. -
20 frenar
v1. to halt2. to brake
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
brake — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ defective, faulty ▪ front, rear ▪ emergency (AmE), foot (usually footbrake), hand … Collocations dictionary
brake — [n] stopping device; check anchor, binders, cinchers, constraint, control, curb, damper, deterrent, discouragement, hamper, hindrance, hurdle, obstacle, rein, restraint, retarding device; concepts 130,463 Ant. accelerator brake [v] check; stop… … New thesaurus
brake — I UK [breɪk] / US noun [countable] Word forms brake : singular brake plural brakes * 1) [usually plural] the equipment in a car, bicycle, or other vehicle that you use for slowing down or stopping The brakes failed and the car crashed into a tree … English dictionary
Brake (Unterweser) — Wappen Deutschlandkarte … Deutsch Wikipedia
Brake run — A brake run on a roller coaster is any section of track meant to slow or stop a roller coaster train.[1] Brake runs may be located anywhere along the circuit of a coaster and may be designed to bring the train to a complete halt or to simply… … Wikipedia
brake — brake1 brakeless, adj. /brayk/, n., v., braked, braking. n. 1. a device for slowing or stopping a vehicle or other moving mechanism by the absorption or transfer of the energy of momentum, usually by means of friction. 2. brakes, the drums, shoes … Universalium
brake — brake1 [breık] n 1.) a piece of equipment that makes a vehicle go more slowly or stop ▪ Test your brakes after driving through water. ▪ Moira slammed on the brakes (=use them suddenly and with a lot of force) and skidded to a halt. ▪ I managed to … Dictionary of contemporary English
brake — 1 noun (C) 1 a piece of equipment that makes a vehicle go more slowly or stop, usually operated by pressing on a bar with your foot or hand: Remember to test your brakes regularly: put/slam on the brakes also apply the brakes formal: Moira… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
brake — [[t]bre͟ɪk[/t]] brakes, braking, braked 1) N COUNT Brakes are devices in a vehicle that make it go slower or stop. The brakes began locking... A seagull swooped down in front of her car, causing her to slam on the brakes. 2) VERB When a vehicle… … English dictionary
halt — Synonyms and related words: abandon, abort, afterthought, amble, arrest, arrestation, bad, barge, belay, bell, bind, blind alley, block, blockage, bowl along, box, brake, break, breath, breather, breathing place, breathing space, breathing spell … Moby Thesaurus
halt — I v 1. stop, come to a stop or a stand, cast anchor, brake, draw reign, (of an automobile) pull over, (of a ship) lie to, stop short, stop dead in one s tracks, stall or stall out, stand still, balk; draw or pull up, hold up, wait or wait up,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder