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  • 61 familia

        familia ae (with pater, mater, filius, the old gen. familias is freq.), f    [famulus], the slaves in a household, a household establishment, family servants, domestics: familia, quae constet ex servis pluribus: emere familiam a Catone: armare familiam, Cs.: Aesopus domino solus cum esset familia, his one servant, Ph.: Martis, serfs of the temple: omnem suam familiam undique cogere, vassals, Cs.— An estate, family property, fortune: herciscundae familiae causam agere: decem dierum vix mihi est familiā, means of support, T.— A household, family; genit. (familias or familiae), with pater, mater, or filia: pater familias, head of a family, householder: sicut unus pater familias loquor, as a plain citizen: pater familiae, Cs.: pauci milites patresque familiae, Cs.: patres familias, qui liberos habent, etc.: patres familiarum: mater familias, a matron, mistress of a household: mater familiae, L.: matres familiae, Cs.: matribus familias vim attulisse: matres familiarum, S.: filii familiarum, minors, sons in tutelage, S.— A family, family connection, kindred (as part of a gens): tanta, T.: nobilissima: familiam dedecoras, T.: dedecus familiae: primus in eam familiam attulit consulatum: familiā prope exstinctā, S.— A family, the members of a household: Philippi domūs et familiae inimicissimi, N.— A company, sect, school, troop: singulae familiae litem tibi intenderent: tota Peripateticorum: familiae dissentientes inter se: gladiatoriae, S.: Lucius familiam ducit, is first: familiam ducit in iure civili, stands highest.
    * * *
    household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community (Ecc)

    Latin-English dictionary > familia

  • 62 familiāris

        familiāris e, adj. with comp. and sup.    [familia], of a house, of a household, belonging to a family, household, domestic, private: res familiares: suam rem familiarem auxisse, his estate, Cs.: copiae, L.: funus: parricidium, i. e. committed on a member of the same family: Lar.— Plur m. as subst: quidam familiarium, of the slaves, L.— Familiar, intimate, friendly: videmus Papum Luscino familiarem fuisse, etc.: amicitia, S.: voltus ille: conloquium, L.: iura, rights of intimacy, L.: familiarior nobis propter, etc.: homo amantissimus familiarissimus.—As subst m., a friend, intimate acquaintance, companion: est ex meis intimis familiaribus: familiarem suum conloquitur, Cs.: familiarissimi eius.—In augury, one's own (of those parts of the victim which related to the party offering): (haruspices) fissum familiare tractant: ostentum, L.
    * * *
    I
    member of household (family/servant/esp. slave); familiar acquaintance/friend
    II
    familiaris, familiare ADJ
    domestic; of family; intimate; (familiaris res = one's property or fortune)

    Latin-English dictionary > familiāris

  • 63 mancipium (mancupium)

        mancipium (mancupium) ī, n    [manceps], a taking by hand, formal acceptance, taking possession, seisin, legal purchase: hoc in mancipio non dixerat, at the sale: in mancipi lege, in the contract of sale.—A possession, property, right of ownership: mancipio dare... accipere, give... take formal possession.—In the phrase, res mancipi (opp. res nec mancipi), property, the legal title to which was only transferred by formal delivery before witnesses (see mancipo): quae (res) mancipi sunt: quaero sintne ista praedia necne sint mancipi.— A slave obtained by legal transfer: mancipia, quae dominorum sunt facta nexo aut aliquo iure civili: mancipia haec ducam ad Thaïdem, T.: pecoris et mancipiorum praedae, S.: Mancipiis locuples, H.: argento parata mancipia, purchased slaves, L.: Se fore mancipio tempus in omne tuum, thy servant, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > mancipium (mancupium)

  • 64 cinerarius

    cĭnĕrārĭus, a, um, adj. [cinis], pertaining to ashes.
    I.
    As adj. very rare: fines, boundaries of land bordering upon graves, Auct. Limit. p 296 Goes.—
    II.
    More freq. subst.
    A.
    cĭnĕrārĭus, ii, m., a servant who heated in glowing ashes the iron used in curling hair, a hair-curler, Varr. L. L, 5, §

    129 Müll.,

    Cat. 61, 138; Sen. Const. 14, 1; Acro ad Hor S. 1, 2, 98; Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 8.—
    B.
    CINERARIVM, ii, n., in tombs, the receptacle for the ashes of the dead, Inscr. Orell. 4358; 4513 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cinerarius

  • 65 cubicularis

    cŭbĭcŭlārĭus, a, um ( cŭbĭcŭlāris, e; gen., Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134; dat., id. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; but ap. Suet. Aug. 7, the better read. is cubiculi Lares; v. cubiculum, I.), adj. [cubiculum], of or pertaining to a sleepingchamber.
    I.
    Adj.:

    lucerna,

    Mart. 14, 39 in lemm.:

    gausapina,

    id. 14, 147 in lemm.:

    stragula,

    Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 226.—
    II.
    Subst.: cŭ-bĭcŭlārĭus, ii, m., a chamber-servant, valet-de-chambre:

    hunc vestri janitores, hunc cubicularii diligunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 8; id. Att. 6, 2, 5:

    manere... cum uno medico et cubicularis duobus,

    Suet. Caes. 4 Roth (al. -ariis); id. Ner. 38; Capitol. Pert. 4:

    decurio cubiculariorum,

    the head of the servants of the bedchamber, Suet. Dom. 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cubicularis

  • 66 cubicularius

    cŭbĭcŭlārĭus, a, um ( cŭbĭcŭlāris, e; gen., Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134; dat., id. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; but ap. Suet. Aug. 7, the better read. is cubiculi Lares; v. cubiculum, I.), adj. [cubiculum], of or pertaining to a sleepingchamber.
    I.
    Adj.:

    lucerna,

    Mart. 14, 39 in lemm.:

    gausapina,

    id. 14, 147 in lemm.:

    stragula,

    Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 226.—
    II.
    Subst.: cŭ-bĭcŭlārĭus, ii, m., a chamber-servant, valet-de-chambre:

    hunc vestri janitores, hunc cubicularii diligunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 8; id. Att. 6, 2, 5:

    manere... cum uno medico et cubicularis duobus,

    Suet. Caes. 4 Roth (al. -ariis); id. Ner. 38; Capitol. Pert. 4:

    decurio cubiculariorum,

    the head of the servants of the bedchamber, Suet. Dom. 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cubicularius

  • 67 latrans

    1.
    lātro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. loidoreô and latrazein = barbarizein, Hesych.], to bark (cf. baubor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    si canes latrent,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Lucr. 5, 1066:

    ne latret canis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 128: quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):

    canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet,

    Curt. 7, 4, 13:

    canino rictu,

    Juv. 10, 272.— Impers. pass.:

    scit cui latretur cum solus obambulet ipse,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 459.—
    (β).
    Act. for allatrare, to bark at, bay:

    senem adulterum Latrent Suburanae canes,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 57:

    cervinam pellem,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 66:

    nubila,

    Stat. Th. 1, 551.—Also in pass.:

    latrari a canibus,

    Plin. 25, 10, 78, § 126.—
    (γ).
    Part. pres. as subst.: lātrans, antis, m., a barker, i. e. a dog ( poet.):

    inmeriti fatum latrantis,

    Ov. M. 8, 412; plur., id. ib. 8, 344.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To resound, roar, of water ( poet.):

    latrantes undae,

    Sil. 5, 396:

    (amnis) Alpibus ortus fertur latrantibus undis,

    id. 3, 470; Stat. Ach. 1, 451.—
    2.
    In speaking, to rant, roar, bluster:

    latrant jam quidam oratores, non loquuntur,

    Cic. Brut. 15, 58:

    rumperis et latras,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 136.—
    (β).
    Act., to bark at:

    si quis Obprobriis dignum latraverit,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 85.—
    II.
    Trop., to bark at, rage, etc.
    A.
    In gen.:

    multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, partim quae sunt aperta, partim obscura. Perspicua, ut Ennii: Animus cum pectore latrat,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll. (cf. Ann. v. 570 Vahl.):

    admoto latrant praecordia tactu,

    rage, Stat. S. 2, 1, 13:

    curae latrantes,

    Petr. 119.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    magnas latrantia pectora curas,

    Stat. Th. 2, 338.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To demand vehemently: latrare Ennius pro poscere posuit, Paul. ex Fest. 121 Müll.; cf.

    Enn. l. l.: cum sale panis Latrantem stomachum bene leniet,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 17:

    nil aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 17.—
    2.
    Opening the mouth wide, pronounced with a wide mouth:

    hanc scripsit Latine Plautus cum latranti nomine,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 34.
    2.
    lā̆tro, ōnis, m. [Gr. latris, root la-, laW-, in laô, leia; cf. lucrum], a hired servant, hireling, mercenary, satellite, bodyguard, etc. (only ante-class.): haec effatus ibi, latrones dicta facessunt, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 23 (Ann. v. 60 Vahl.).—Of mercenary soldiers:

    latrones, quos conduxi,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 3:

    nam hic latro in Sparta fuit,

    id. Poen. 3, 3, 50:

    latronem suam qui auro vitam venditat,

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20 Fleck.; cf.: fortunas suas coepere latrones Inter se memorare, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 29 (Ann. v. 528 Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 7, p. 141 Müll., and the passage from Paul. ex Fest. infra.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A freebooter, highwayman, robber, bandit, irregular soldier, brigand (opp. justi hostes). Liv. 40, 27, 10: latrones eos antiqui dicebant, qui conducti militabant. apo tês latreias. At nunc viarum obsessores dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.:

    hostes hi sunt, qui nobis, aut quibus nos publice bellum decrevimus: ceteri latrones aut praedones sunt,

    Dig. 50, 16, 118:

    vos latrones et mendicos homines magni penditis?

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 75:

    collecti ex praedonibus latronibusque Syriae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 110; 3, 109 fin.; id. B. G. 3, 17:

    erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:

    non semper viator a latrone, non numquam etiam latro a viatore occiditur,

    Cic. Mil. 21, 55; cf.:

    cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator,

    Juv. 10, 22; 13, 145:

    ne quis fur esset, neu latro,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 106:

    quin etiam leges latronum esse dicuntur, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    quaestio latronum,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 16, 13:

    qui latronem caedem sibi inferentem, occiderit,

    id. ib. 5, 23, 8.—Of an assassin, Val. Max. 5, 9, 4.— Poet. of a hunter, Verg. A. 12, 7.—Of a wolf, Phaedr. 1, 1, 4.—
    B.
    For latrunculus, a chessman, a piece in the game of draughts or chess which represents a soldier; a man, pawn ( poet.):

    latronum proelia,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 357:

    ludere bella latronum,

    Mart. 14, 20, 1; cf.

    vitreo latrone,

    id. 7, 72, 8.
    3.
    Lā̆tro, ōnis, m., a Roman surname. So M. Porcius Latro, a famous orator from Spain, a friend of the elder Seneca, Sen. Contr. 1 praef.; Quint. 10, 5, 18; 9, 2, 91; Plin. 20, 14, 57, § 160.—Hence,
    II.
    Lătrō-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latro, Latronian:

    color,

    Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 16; 1 praef. § 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > latrans

  • 68 Latro

    1.
    lātro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. loidoreô and latrazein = barbarizein, Hesych.], to bark (cf. baubor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    si canes latrent,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Lucr. 5, 1066:

    ne latret canis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 128: quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):

    canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet,

    Curt. 7, 4, 13:

    canino rictu,

    Juv. 10, 272.— Impers. pass.:

    scit cui latretur cum solus obambulet ipse,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 459.—
    (β).
    Act. for allatrare, to bark at, bay:

    senem adulterum Latrent Suburanae canes,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 57:

    cervinam pellem,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 66:

    nubila,

    Stat. Th. 1, 551.—Also in pass.:

    latrari a canibus,

    Plin. 25, 10, 78, § 126.—
    (γ).
    Part. pres. as subst.: lātrans, antis, m., a barker, i. e. a dog ( poet.):

    inmeriti fatum latrantis,

    Ov. M. 8, 412; plur., id. ib. 8, 344.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To resound, roar, of water ( poet.):

    latrantes undae,

    Sil. 5, 396:

    (amnis) Alpibus ortus fertur latrantibus undis,

    id. 3, 470; Stat. Ach. 1, 451.—
    2.
    In speaking, to rant, roar, bluster:

    latrant jam quidam oratores, non loquuntur,

    Cic. Brut. 15, 58:

    rumperis et latras,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 136.—
    (β).
    Act., to bark at:

    si quis Obprobriis dignum latraverit,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 85.—
    II.
    Trop., to bark at, rage, etc.
    A.
    In gen.:

    multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, partim quae sunt aperta, partim obscura. Perspicua, ut Ennii: Animus cum pectore latrat,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll. (cf. Ann. v. 570 Vahl.):

    admoto latrant praecordia tactu,

    rage, Stat. S. 2, 1, 13:

    curae latrantes,

    Petr. 119.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    magnas latrantia pectora curas,

    Stat. Th. 2, 338.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To demand vehemently: latrare Ennius pro poscere posuit, Paul. ex Fest. 121 Müll.; cf.

    Enn. l. l.: cum sale panis Latrantem stomachum bene leniet,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 17:

    nil aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 17.—
    2.
    Opening the mouth wide, pronounced with a wide mouth:

    hanc scripsit Latine Plautus cum latranti nomine,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 34.
    2.
    lā̆tro, ōnis, m. [Gr. latris, root la-, laW-, in laô, leia; cf. lucrum], a hired servant, hireling, mercenary, satellite, bodyguard, etc. (only ante-class.): haec effatus ibi, latrones dicta facessunt, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 23 (Ann. v. 60 Vahl.).—Of mercenary soldiers:

    latrones, quos conduxi,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 3:

    nam hic latro in Sparta fuit,

    id. Poen. 3, 3, 50:

    latronem suam qui auro vitam venditat,

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20 Fleck.; cf.: fortunas suas coepere latrones Inter se memorare, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 29 (Ann. v. 528 Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 7, p. 141 Müll., and the passage from Paul. ex Fest. infra.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A freebooter, highwayman, robber, bandit, irregular soldier, brigand (opp. justi hostes). Liv. 40, 27, 10: latrones eos antiqui dicebant, qui conducti militabant. apo tês latreias. At nunc viarum obsessores dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.:

    hostes hi sunt, qui nobis, aut quibus nos publice bellum decrevimus: ceteri latrones aut praedones sunt,

    Dig. 50, 16, 118:

    vos latrones et mendicos homines magni penditis?

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 75:

    collecti ex praedonibus latronibusque Syriae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 110; 3, 109 fin.; id. B. G. 3, 17:

    erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:

    non semper viator a latrone, non numquam etiam latro a viatore occiditur,

    Cic. Mil. 21, 55; cf.:

    cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator,

    Juv. 10, 22; 13, 145:

    ne quis fur esset, neu latro,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 106:

    quin etiam leges latronum esse dicuntur, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    quaestio latronum,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 16, 13:

    qui latronem caedem sibi inferentem, occiderit,

    id. ib. 5, 23, 8.—Of an assassin, Val. Max. 5, 9, 4.— Poet. of a hunter, Verg. A. 12, 7.—Of a wolf, Phaedr. 1, 1, 4.—
    B.
    For latrunculus, a chessman, a piece in the game of draughts or chess which represents a soldier; a man, pawn ( poet.):

    latronum proelia,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 357:

    ludere bella latronum,

    Mart. 14, 20, 1; cf.

    vitreo latrone,

    id. 7, 72, 8.
    3.
    Lā̆tro, ōnis, m., a Roman surname. So M. Porcius Latro, a famous orator from Spain, a friend of the elder Seneca, Sen. Contr. 1 praef.; Quint. 10, 5, 18; 9, 2, 91; Plin. 20, 14, 57, § 160.—Hence,
    II.
    Lătrō-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latro, Latronian:

    color,

    Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 16; 1 praef. § 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Latro

  • 69 latro

    1.
    lātro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. loidoreô and latrazein = barbarizein, Hesych.], to bark (cf. baubor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    si canes latrent,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Lucr. 5, 1066:

    ne latret canis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 128: quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):

    canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet,

    Curt. 7, 4, 13:

    canino rictu,

    Juv. 10, 272.— Impers. pass.:

    scit cui latretur cum solus obambulet ipse,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 459.—
    (β).
    Act. for allatrare, to bark at, bay:

    senem adulterum Latrent Suburanae canes,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 57:

    cervinam pellem,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 66:

    nubila,

    Stat. Th. 1, 551.—Also in pass.:

    latrari a canibus,

    Plin. 25, 10, 78, § 126.—
    (γ).
    Part. pres. as subst.: lātrans, antis, m., a barker, i. e. a dog ( poet.):

    inmeriti fatum latrantis,

    Ov. M. 8, 412; plur., id. ib. 8, 344.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To resound, roar, of water ( poet.):

    latrantes undae,

    Sil. 5, 396:

    (amnis) Alpibus ortus fertur latrantibus undis,

    id. 3, 470; Stat. Ach. 1, 451.—
    2.
    In speaking, to rant, roar, bluster:

    latrant jam quidam oratores, non loquuntur,

    Cic. Brut. 15, 58:

    rumperis et latras,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 136.—
    (β).
    Act., to bark at:

    si quis Obprobriis dignum latraverit,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 85.—
    II.
    Trop., to bark at, rage, etc.
    A.
    In gen.:

    multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, partim quae sunt aperta, partim obscura. Perspicua, ut Ennii: Animus cum pectore latrat,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll. (cf. Ann. v. 570 Vahl.):

    admoto latrant praecordia tactu,

    rage, Stat. S. 2, 1, 13:

    curae latrantes,

    Petr. 119.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    magnas latrantia pectora curas,

    Stat. Th. 2, 338.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To demand vehemently: latrare Ennius pro poscere posuit, Paul. ex Fest. 121 Müll.; cf.

    Enn. l. l.: cum sale panis Latrantem stomachum bene leniet,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 17:

    nil aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 17.—
    2.
    Opening the mouth wide, pronounced with a wide mouth:

    hanc scripsit Latine Plautus cum latranti nomine,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 34.
    2.
    lā̆tro, ōnis, m. [Gr. latris, root la-, laW-, in laô, leia; cf. lucrum], a hired servant, hireling, mercenary, satellite, bodyguard, etc. (only ante-class.): haec effatus ibi, latrones dicta facessunt, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 23 (Ann. v. 60 Vahl.).—Of mercenary soldiers:

    latrones, quos conduxi,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 3:

    nam hic latro in Sparta fuit,

    id. Poen. 3, 3, 50:

    latronem suam qui auro vitam venditat,

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20 Fleck.; cf.: fortunas suas coepere latrones Inter se memorare, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 29 (Ann. v. 528 Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 7, p. 141 Müll., and the passage from Paul. ex Fest. infra.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A freebooter, highwayman, robber, bandit, irregular soldier, brigand (opp. justi hostes). Liv. 40, 27, 10: latrones eos antiqui dicebant, qui conducti militabant. apo tês latreias. At nunc viarum obsessores dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.:

    hostes hi sunt, qui nobis, aut quibus nos publice bellum decrevimus: ceteri latrones aut praedones sunt,

    Dig. 50, 16, 118:

    vos latrones et mendicos homines magni penditis?

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 75:

    collecti ex praedonibus latronibusque Syriae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 110; 3, 109 fin.; id. B. G. 3, 17:

    erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:

    non semper viator a latrone, non numquam etiam latro a viatore occiditur,

    Cic. Mil. 21, 55; cf.:

    cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator,

    Juv. 10, 22; 13, 145:

    ne quis fur esset, neu latro,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 106:

    quin etiam leges latronum esse dicuntur, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    quaestio latronum,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 16, 13:

    qui latronem caedem sibi inferentem, occiderit,

    id. ib. 5, 23, 8.—Of an assassin, Val. Max. 5, 9, 4.— Poet. of a hunter, Verg. A. 12, 7.—Of a wolf, Phaedr. 1, 1, 4.—
    B.
    For latrunculus, a chessman, a piece in the game of draughts or chess which represents a soldier; a man, pawn ( poet.):

    latronum proelia,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 357:

    ludere bella latronum,

    Mart. 14, 20, 1; cf.

    vitreo latrone,

    id. 7, 72, 8.
    3.
    Lā̆tro, ōnis, m., a Roman surname. So M. Porcius Latro, a famous orator from Spain, a friend of the elder Seneca, Sen. Contr. 1 praef.; Quint. 10, 5, 18; 9, 2, 91; Plin. 20, 14, 57, § 160.—Hence,
    II.
    Lătrō-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latro, Latronian:

    color,

    Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 16; 1 praef. § 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > latro

  • 70 Metellus

    Mĕtellus, a [etym. dub.; metellus = misthios, hired, i. e. a hired servant, Gloss. Philox.: metelli dicuntur in re militari quasi mercenarii, Attius in Annalibus: calones famulique metellique caculaeque; a quo genere hominum Caeciliae familiae cognomen putatur ductum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 146 and 147 Müll.], the name of a Roman family in the gens Caecilia; its most famous members were:
    1.
    Q. Metellus Macedonicus, who made Macedonia a Roman province, and was renowned for his good-fortune, Vell. 1, 11, 1; Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; id. ib. 1, 36, 86, etc.—
    2.
    Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus, who defeated Jugurtha in Numidia, Sall. J. 43 sqq.; Cic. Brut. 35, 135.—
    3.
    L. Caecilius Metellus, who saved the palladium from the burning temple of Vesta, B. C. 241, Liv. Epit. 19; Flor. 2, 2, 27; Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1; Juv. 6, 265; cf. id. 3, 137 sq.—
    4.
    C. Caecilius Metellus Celer, Cicero's contemporary, and husband of Coelia, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5, etc. —
    5.
    Qu. Caecilius Metellus Pius (Scipio), son of Scipio Nasica, and Pompey's fatherin-law, Vell. 2, 15, 5.—
    6.
    Caecilia Metella, wife of P. Cornelius Lentulus Spinther, divorced A. U. C. 709, Hor. S. 2, 3, 239; Cic. Att. 11, 23, 3; 13, 7, 1.—
    7.
    Caecilia Metella, wife of M. Aemilius Scaurus, Cic. Sest. 47, 101.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Metellus

  • 71 pareo

    pārĕo ( parrĕo), ŭi, pārĭtum, 2, v. n. [ intr. form of paro, to make ready; părio, to bring forth; hence, to be ready, at hand], to come forth, appear, be visible, show one's self; to be present or at hand.
    I.
    Lit. (rare;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.): immolanti jocinera replicata paruerunt,

    Suet. Aug. 95:

    quoties paruit Hermogenes,

    Mart. 12, 29, 18:

    haec (fenestra) videt Inarimen, illi Prochyta aspera paret,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 76:

    quae si parent simul,

    Quint. 1, 12, 4:

    caeli cui sidera parent,

    are open, intelligible, Verg. A. 10, 176; cf. Suet. Calig. 8.—So freq. in eccl. Lat.:

    parebit signum filii hominis in caelo,

    Vulg. Matt. 24, 30.— Impers.:

    paret = videtur: si paret eum dare oportere,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 91; 4, 4; 34 al.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To appear (as a servant) at a person's commands, to attend, wait upon (very rare, for the usual apparere):

    magistratibus in provincias euntibus parere et praeministrare servorum vice,

    Gell. 10, 3, 19:

    ad memoriam,

    Spart. Pesc. 7.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    To obey, be obedient to; to submit to, comply with (the class. signif. of the word;

    syn.: oboedio, obsequor, obtempero): parere, obedire,

    Fest. p. 221 Müll.: animadverte ac dicto pare, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 299 Vahl.):

    hic parebit et oboediet praecepto illi veteri,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    oboedire et parere alicujus voluntati,

    id. N. D. 1, 8, 19:

    non ut pareret et dicto audiens esset huic ordini, etc.,

    id. Phil. 7, 1, 2:

    (noster populus) in bello sic paret, ut regi,

    id. Rep. 1, 40, 163:

    legibus,

    id. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    religionibus,

    id. N. D. 2, 3, 8:

    imperio,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2:

    populo patiente atque parente,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61:

    alicujus imperiis,

    Juv. 14, 331.— Impers. pass.:

    dicto paretur,

    Liv. 9, 32:

    remissius imperanti melius paretur,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 24, 1:

    ut arbitri sententiae pareatur,

    Dig. 4, 8, 23:

    si paritum fuerit condicioni,

    ib. 40, 4, 12.— Poet., with respective acc.:

    non adeo parebimus omnia matri,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 660. —Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:

    lucra petituras freta per parentia ventis Ducunt instabiles sidera certa rates,

    Tib. 1, 9, 9; cf. Ov. M. 8, 472; Quint. 11, 3, 65.—
    b.
    To be subject to, dependent on; to be subservient to:

    nulla fuit civitas, quin Caesari pareret,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 81:

    oppidum, quod regi paret,

    Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 145:

    negat se ei parere posse qui se feminam malit esse, quam virum,

    Just. 1, 3, 3:

    quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent,

    Sall. C. 2, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 96.—
    c.
    To submit to, comply with, indulge, gratify, yield to:

    necessitati,

    Cic. Or. 60, 202:

    et tempori et voluntati,

    id. Vatin. 1, 2:

    cupiditatibus,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 53:

    dolori et iracundiae,

    id. Att. 2, 21, 4:

    extremo furori,

    Val. Fl. 7, 154.—
    d.
    To yield to one's promises or representations, to fulfil, accomplish them; to satisfy, give, pay:

    promissis,

    Ov. F. 5, 504:

    pensionibus,

    Dig. 19, 2, 54: usuris, Cod. 4, 26, 8.— —
    B.
    Impers.: paret, it is clear, evident, manifest (class.):

    quid porro quaerendum est? factumne sit? at constat. A quo? at paret,

    Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—Esp. in the formula si paret, if it appear, if it be proved, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11; id. Verr 2, 2, 12, § 31; cf.:

    si paret adversum edictum fecisse,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, § 69; 2, 3, 22, § 55; Fest. p. 233 Müll.:

    paritum est,

    Dig. 31, 1, 67; ib. 6, 1, 5; Petr. 137; cf. II. 2. a. supra.—Hence, pārens, entis, P. a., obedient:

    parentiores exercitus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76 (al. paratiores).—
    II.
    Subst.: pārens, entis, comm., a subject:

    parentes abunde habemus,

    Sall. J. 102, 7:

    vi quidem regere patriam aut parentes quamquam possis, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 2:

    ex voluntate parentium occupare principatum,

    Vell. 2, 108; and so Tac. A. 1, 59, acc. to Bötticher (but parentes, in this passage, signifies parents; cf. Kritz on Sall. C. 6, 5).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pareo

  • 72 parreo

    pārĕo ( parrĕo), ŭi, pārĭtum, 2, v. n. [ intr. form of paro, to make ready; părio, to bring forth; hence, to be ready, at hand], to come forth, appear, be visible, show one's self; to be present or at hand.
    I.
    Lit. (rare;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.): immolanti jocinera replicata paruerunt,

    Suet. Aug. 95:

    quoties paruit Hermogenes,

    Mart. 12, 29, 18:

    haec (fenestra) videt Inarimen, illi Prochyta aspera paret,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 76:

    quae si parent simul,

    Quint. 1, 12, 4:

    caeli cui sidera parent,

    are open, intelligible, Verg. A. 10, 176; cf. Suet. Calig. 8.—So freq. in eccl. Lat.:

    parebit signum filii hominis in caelo,

    Vulg. Matt. 24, 30.— Impers.:

    paret = videtur: si paret eum dare oportere,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 91; 4, 4; 34 al.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To appear (as a servant) at a person's commands, to attend, wait upon (very rare, for the usual apparere):

    magistratibus in provincias euntibus parere et praeministrare servorum vice,

    Gell. 10, 3, 19:

    ad memoriam,

    Spart. Pesc. 7.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    To obey, be obedient to; to submit to, comply with (the class. signif. of the word;

    syn.: oboedio, obsequor, obtempero): parere, obedire,

    Fest. p. 221 Müll.: animadverte ac dicto pare, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 299 Vahl.):

    hic parebit et oboediet praecepto illi veteri,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    oboedire et parere alicujus voluntati,

    id. N. D. 1, 8, 19:

    non ut pareret et dicto audiens esset huic ordini, etc.,

    id. Phil. 7, 1, 2:

    (noster populus) in bello sic paret, ut regi,

    id. Rep. 1, 40, 163:

    legibus,

    id. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    religionibus,

    id. N. D. 2, 3, 8:

    imperio,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2:

    populo patiente atque parente,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61:

    alicujus imperiis,

    Juv. 14, 331.— Impers. pass.:

    dicto paretur,

    Liv. 9, 32:

    remissius imperanti melius paretur,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 24, 1:

    ut arbitri sententiae pareatur,

    Dig. 4, 8, 23:

    si paritum fuerit condicioni,

    ib. 40, 4, 12.— Poet., with respective acc.:

    non adeo parebimus omnia matri,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 660. —Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:

    lucra petituras freta per parentia ventis Ducunt instabiles sidera certa rates,

    Tib. 1, 9, 9; cf. Ov. M. 8, 472; Quint. 11, 3, 65.—
    b.
    To be subject to, dependent on; to be subservient to:

    nulla fuit civitas, quin Caesari pareret,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 81:

    oppidum, quod regi paret,

    Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 145:

    negat se ei parere posse qui se feminam malit esse, quam virum,

    Just. 1, 3, 3:

    quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent,

    Sall. C. 2, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 96.—
    c.
    To submit to, comply with, indulge, gratify, yield to:

    necessitati,

    Cic. Or. 60, 202:

    et tempori et voluntati,

    id. Vatin. 1, 2:

    cupiditatibus,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 53:

    dolori et iracundiae,

    id. Att. 2, 21, 4:

    extremo furori,

    Val. Fl. 7, 154.—
    d.
    To yield to one's promises or representations, to fulfil, accomplish them; to satisfy, give, pay:

    promissis,

    Ov. F. 5, 504:

    pensionibus,

    Dig. 19, 2, 54: usuris, Cod. 4, 26, 8.— —
    B.
    Impers.: paret, it is clear, evident, manifest (class.):

    quid porro quaerendum est? factumne sit? at constat. A quo? at paret,

    Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—Esp. in the formula si paret, if it appear, if it be proved, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11; id. Verr 2, 2, 12, § 31; cf.:

    si paret adversum edictum fecisse,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, § 69; 2, 3, 22, § 55; Fest. p. 233 Müll.:

    paritum est,

    Dig. 31, 1, 67; ib. 6, 1, 5; Petr. 137; cf. II. 2. a. supra.—Hence, pārens, entis, P. a., obedient:

    parentiores exercitus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76 (al. paratiores).—
    II.
    Subst.: pārens, entis, comm., a subject:

    parentes abunde habemus,

    Sall. J. 102, 7:

    vi quidem regere patriam aut parentes quamquam possis, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 2:

    ex voluntate parentium occupare principatum,

    Vell. 2, 108; and so Tac. A. 1, 59, acc. to Bötticher (but parentes, in this passage, signifies parents; cf. Kritz on Sall. C. 6, 5).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parreo

  • 73 publicitus

    pūblĭcĭtus, adv. [publicus].
    I.
    On the public account, at the public expense, by or for the State (ante-class.): publicitus aurum praebere, Lucil. ap. Non. 513, 4:

    dare publicitus cibaria,

    Pompon. ib. 10: proletarius publicitus scutis Ornatur, Enn. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 1 (Ann. v. 189 Vahl.):

    hospitio accipi,

    i. e. into imprisonment, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 8; 4, 2, 7:

    aurum in aede Dianae publicitus servant,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 79; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 85; Treb. Pol. XXX. Tyr. 18:

    quae (peccata) prohibere publicitus interest,

    Gell. 7 (6), 14, 4.—
    II.
    Before the people, in public, publicly (ante- and post-class. for palam):

    ut fiat auctio Publicitus,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 40; Caecil. ap. Non. 513, 8. In this signif. freq. in App.; so M. 3, p. 136, 25;

    6, p. 176, 3 (opp. privatim,

    id. Flor. 2, p. 347).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > publicitus

  • 74 vicarius

    vĭcārĭus, a, um, adj. [vicis], that supplies the place of a person or thing, substituted, delegated, vicarious.
    I.
    Adj.:

    vicaria fides amicorum supponitur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111:

    manus,

    Quint. Decl. 6, 21:

    corpus,

    id. ib. 16, 7:

    mors,

    Hyg. Fab. 243; Quint. Decl. 9 fin. —
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    vĭcārĭus, ii, m., a substitute, deputy, proxy, a locum tenens, vicegerent, vicar:

    succedam ego vicarius tuo muneri,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; 2, 3, 38, § 86; id. Mur. 37, 80; id. Sull. 9, 26; id. Fam. 16, 22, 2; Liv. 29, 1, 8; Hor. C. 3, 24, 16; Dig. 26, 7, 39, § 16:

    diligentiae meae,

    Col. 11, 1, 5.—Esp., an adjutant or lieutenant to a military commander, Cod. Just. 12, 51, 9:

    tribuni,

    a vice - tribune, Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 10, 4.— An under-servant, underslave kept by another slave, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 28; Hor. S. 2, 7, 79; Mart. 2, 18, 7; Dig. 9, 4, 19; 15, 1, 17; Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. 687; cf.

    of the vicarii of such vicarii,

    ib. 775.—
    B.
    vĭcārĭa, ae, f.
    1.
    A female under-slave of another slave, Inscr. Fabr. 304, n. 297; Inscr. Murat. 972, 11.—
    2.
    The post of deputy of the praefectus praetorio, Cod. Th. 6, 26, 4.—
    3.
    A substitute:

    se pro conjuge vicariam dare,

    Sen. ad Helv. 19, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vicarius

  • 75 homō

        homō inis, m and f    a human being, man, person: Monstrum hominis, T.: grandior, T.: doctrinā eruditus: hominum homo stultissime, T.: genus hominum: more hominum evenit, ut, etc., as usual, T.: homo'st Perpaucorum hominum, associates, T.: cum inter homines esset, was alive: qui numquam inter homines fuerit, saw the world: nec vox hominem sonat, i. e. mortal, V.: ut eam nemo hominem appellare possit: Quae (Io) bos ex homine est, O.: dic ipsa, ‘homo sum,’ Iu.— Collect., man, the human race, mankind: quā haud scio ad quidquam melius sit homini datum.— Pleonast., in addresses: nisi caves tu homo, etc., fellow, T.: tu homo adigis me ad insaniam, T.— In apposition: filius homo adulescens, T.: servom hominem, T.: oculi hominis histrionis.—Prov.: Quot homines, tot sententiae, many men, many minds, T.: Homo sum; humani nil a me alienum puto, T.—A man, reasonable creature, lord of creation: si homo esset, eum potius legeret: nox te expolivit hominemque reddidit: homines visi sumus: si esses homo, if you had a man's sense, T.: nihil hominis esse, nothing of a man.—A man, servant: homo P. Quincti, Quintus's man.—Plur., foot-soldiers, infantry (opp. cavalry): homines equitesque, Cs.— Plur, bodies, corpses: cumulos hominum urebant, L.—The man, fellow, creature, he, this one (colloq. for a pron dem.): ibi homo coepit me obsecrare, Ut, etc., T.: itast homo, T.: venas hominis incidere: persuasit homini, N.
    * * *
    man, human being, person, fellow

    Latin-English dictionary > homō

  • 76 Venerius (-reus)

        Venerius (-reus) adj.,     of Venus.—Plur. m. as subst. (sc. servi), the attendants in the temple of Venus Erycina.—Of sexual love, venereal; cf. homo, servant of Venus (implying wantonness).— As subst m. (sc. iactus), in gaming with dice, the Venus-throw.

    Latin-English dictionary > Venerius (-reus)

  • 77 Clymene

    Clymĕnē, ēs, f., = Klumenê.
    I.
    The wife of the Ethiopian king Merops, and mother of Phaëthon by Sol, Ov. M. 1, 756; 1, 765; 2, 37; 4, 204.—Gr. acc. Clymenen, Ov. M. 1, 756.—Hence,
    B.
    Clymĕnēïus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Clymene:

    proles = Phaëthon,

    Ov. M. 2, 19.—
    2.
    Clymĕnēïs, ĭdis, f., a daughter of Clymene, Albin. ad Liv. 1, 111.—
    II.
    One of the daughters of Oceanus, Verg. G. 4, 345.—
    III.
    A female servant and confidante of Helen, Ov. H. 16, 257; 17, 267; Dict. Cret. 1, 3; 5, 13.—
    IV.
    An Amazon, Hyg. Fab. 163.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Clymene

  • 78 Clymeneis

    Clymĕnē, ēs, f., = Klumenê.
    I.
    The wife of the Ethiopian king Merops, and mother of Phaëthon by Sol, Ov. M. 1, 756; 1, 765; 2, 37; 4, 204.—Gr. acc. Clymenen, Ov. M. 1, 756.—Hence,
    B.
    Clymĕnēïus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Clymene:

    proles = Phaëthon,

    Ov. M. 2, 19.—
    2.
    Clymĕnēïs, ĭdis, f., a daughter of Clymene, Albin. ad Liv. 1, 111.—
    II.
    One of the daughters of Oceanus, Verg. G. 4, 345.—
    III.
    A female servant and confidante of Helen, Ov. H. 16, 257; 17, 267; Dict. Cret. 1, 3; 5, 13.—
    IV.
    An Amazon, Hyg. Fab. 163.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Clymeneis

  • 79 Clymeneius

    Clymĕnē, ēs, f., = Klumenê.
    I.
    The wife of the Ethiopian king Merops, and mother of Phaëthon by Sol, Ov. M. 1, 756; 1, 765; 2, 37; 4, 204.—Gr. acc. Clymenen, Ov. M. 1, 756.—Hence,
    B.
    Clymĕnēïus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Clymene:

    proles = Phaëthon,

    Ov. M. 2, 19.—
    2.
    Clymĕnēïs, ĭdis, f., a daughter of Clymene, Albin. ad Liv. 1, 111.—
    II.
    One of the daughters of Oceanus, Verg. G. 4, 345.—
    III.
    A female servant and confidante of Helen, Ov. H. 16, 257; 17, 267; Dict. Cret. 1, 3; 5, 13.—
    IV.
    An Amazon, Hyg. Fab. 163.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Clymeneius

  • 80 praecursor

    praecursor, ōris, m. [id.], one who runs before.
    I.
    A forerunner, precursor, of a servant, Plin. Pan. 76 fin.; one who precedes on the same path, Lact. 6, 7, 3.—

    Esp.,

    the forerunner of Christ, John the Baptist, Aug. Tract. in Johan. 4, 6; 4, 8.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    flos praecursor indolis bonae,

    Nazar. Pan. Const. 3 med. —
    III.
    In milit. lang., an advanced guard, vanguard, Liv. 26, 17 fin. —
    B.
    Transf., a scout, spy (cf.:

    emissarius, speculator),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 108. [p. 1416]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecursor

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