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101 Regulus
1.rēgŭlus, i, m. dim. [rex].I.The ruler of a small country (Gr. dunastês), a petty king, prince, chieftain, lord (freq. in the historians;II.not in Cæs. or Cic.): regulos se acceptos in fidem in Hispaniā reges reliquisse,
Liv. 37, 25; Sall. J. 11, 2; Liv. 5, 38; 27, 4; 29, 4 al.:Cilicum reguli,
Tac. A. 2, 80; id. Agr. 24; Suet. Calig. 5; Vulg. Josue, 13, 3 al.—Transf.A.Of the king-bee, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 18.—B. C.A small bird, Auct. Carm. Phil. 13.—D.A kind of serpent, Hier. in Isa. 16, 59, 6; Vulg. Prov. 23, 32; id. Isa. 30, 6.2.Rēgŭlus, i, m., a Roman surname.I.Of the Atilii, among whom was the celebrated [p. 1554] consul M. Atilius Regulus, who was taken prisoner by the Carthaginians in the first Punic war, Cic. Off. 3, 26, 99; id. Fin. 2, 20, 65; Sen. Prov. 4, 5; cf. Gell. 6, 4, 1 sqq.; Sen. Prov. 3, 4 and 9 sqq.—II.Of the Livineii, Auct. B. Afr. 89, 3; Cic. Fam. 13, 60, 1; id. Att. 3, 17, 1.—III.Another, called by Modestus omnium bipedum nequissimus, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 14.—IV.Aquilius Regulus, Tac. A. 3, 42. -
102 regulus
1.rēgŭlus, i, m. dim. [rex].I.The ruler of a small country (Gr. dunastês), a petty king, prince, chieftain, lord (freq. in the historians;II.not in Cæs. or Cic.): regulos se acceptos in fidem in Hispaniā reges reliquisse,
Liv. 37, 25; Sall. J. 11, 2; Liv. 5, 38; 27, 4; 29, 4 al.:Cilicum reguli,
Tac. A. 2, 80; id. Agr. 24; Suet. Calig. 5; Vulg. Josue, 13, 3 al.—Transf.A.Of the king-bee, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 18.—B. C.A small bird, Auct. Carm. Phil. 13.—D.A kind of serpent, Hier. in Isa. 16, 59, 6; Vulg. Prov. 23, 32; id. Isa. 30, 6.2.Rēgŭlus, i, m., a Roman surname.I.Of the Atilii, among whom was the celebrated [p. 1554] consul M. Atilius Regulus, who was taken prisoner by the Carthaginians in the first Punic war, Cic. Off. 3, 26, 99; id. Fin. 2, 20, 65; Sen. Prov. 4, 5; cf. Gell. 6, 4, 1 sqq.; Sen. Prov. 3, 4 and 9 sqq.—II.Of the Livineii, Auct. B. Afr. 89, 3; Cic. Fam. 13, 60, 1; id. Att. 3, 17, 1.—III.Another, called by Modestus omnium bipedum nequissimus, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 14.—IV.Aquilius Regulus, Tac. A. 3, 42. -
103 ληϊάς
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104 περίκουρος
II surrounded and taken prisoner, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίκουρος
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105 ἄποινα
I Hom. (only in Il.), ransom or price paid, whether to recover one's freedom when taken prisoner,φέρων ἀπερείσι' ἄ. Il.1.13
; οὐκ ἀπεδέξατ' ἄ. ib.95,al., cf. Hdt.6.79; or to save one's life, Il.6.46, 10.380, al., Thgn.727; or for the corpse of a slain friend,ὃς ἄ. φέροι καὶ νεκρὸν ἄγοιτο Il.24.139
: freq. with gen. of the person ransomed, ἄ. κούρης, υἷος, ransom for them, 1.111, 2.230 ;νεκροῖο δὲ δέξαι ἄ. 24.137
.II generally, atonement, compensation, penalty,ἂψ ἐθέλω ἀρέσαι δόμεναί τ' ἀπερείσι' ἄ. 9.120
, cf. Hdt.9.120; ὕβρεως, μιασμάτων ἄ., for violence, etc., A.Pers. 808, Ag. 1420, cf. 1670, E.Ba. 516, Alc.7; in IT 1459 τῆς σῆς σφαγῆς ἄ. prob. redemption, rescue from death.—Rare in Prose,ἀποίνοις ἐξιλασθῆναι Pl.Lg. 862c
, cf. Hdt. l.c., Parth.8. 5.2 in good sense, recompense, reward, freq. c. gen.,ἄποιν' ἀρετᾶς Pi.P.2.14
, cf. O.7.16, al.: in sg.,τοῦτο γὰρ ἀντ' ἀγαθοῖο νόου εἴληχεν ἄποινον IG14.1389i10
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106 in krijgsgevangenschap raken
in krijgsgevangenschap rakenbe taken prisoner/into captivityVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > in krijgsgevangenschap raken
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107 krijgsgevangenschap
♦voorbeelden:1 in krijgsgevangenschap raken • be taken prisoner/into captivityVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > krijgsgevangenschap
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108 Twiss, William
[br]b. 1745d. 14 March 1827 Hardon Grange, Bingley, Yorkshire, England.[br]English army officer and military engineer.[br]William Twiss entered the Ordnance Department at the age of 15, and in 1762, aged 17, he was appointed Overseer of Works at Gibraltar. At the end of the Seven Years War, in 1763, he was commissioned Ensign in the Engineers, and further promotion followed while he still remained in Gibraltar. In 1771, as a Lieutenant, he returned to England to be employed on Port-smouth's dockyard fortifications. In 1776 he was posted to Canada, where he was soon appointed Controller of Works for the building of a British fleet for Lake Champlain. He was involved in military operations in the American War of Independence and in 1777 was present at the capture of Fort Ticonderoga (New York State). He was taken prisoner shortly afterwards, but was soon exchanged, and a year later he was promoted Captain.In 1779 he was given the task of constructing a short canal at Coteau du Lac, Quebec, to bypass rough water at this point in the St Lawrence River between Montreal and Pointe Maligne. This was probably the first locked canal in North America. In 1781, following his appointment as Chief Engineer for all military works in Canada, he supervised further navigational improvements on the St Lawrence with canals at Les Cèdres and the Cascades. In parallel with these projects, he was responsible for an amazing variety of works in Canada, including hospitals, windmills, store-houses, barracks, fortifications, roads, bridges, prisons, ironworks and dams. He was also responsible for a temporary citadel in Quebec.In 1783 he returned to England, and from 1794–1810 he served as Lieutenant- Governor of the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich, although in 1799 he was sent to Holland as Commanding Engineer to the Duke of York. In 1802 he was promoted Colonel and was in Ireland reporting on the defences there. He became Colonel Commandant, Royal Engineers, in 1809, and retired two years later. In retirement he was promoted Lieu tenant-General in 1812 and General in 1825.[br]Further ReadingW.Porter, 1889–1915, History of the Corps of Royal Engineers, London: Longmans.JHB -
109 gefangengenommen werden
to be taken prisoner -
110 ζωάγρι'
ζωάγρια, ζωάγριαransom paid for a prisoner taken alive) reward for life saved: neut nom /voc /acc plζωάγρια, ζωάγριοςransom paid for a prisoner taken alive) reward for life saved: neut nom /voc /acc plζωάγριε, ζωάγριοςransom paid for a prisoner taken alive) reward for life saved: masc voc sgζωάγριαι, ζωάγριοςransom paid for a prisoner taken alive) reward for life saved: fem nom /voc plζωάγριαι, ζωαγρίαfem nom /voc pl -
111 detenido
adj.1 arrested, on-remand, imprisoned, under arrest.2 painstaking, detailed, meticulous.3 stopped, stationary, down, at a standstill.f. & m.prisoner, detainee.past part.past participle of spanish verb: detener.* * *1→ link=detener detener► adjetivo1 (parado) held up2 (minucioso) detailed, thorough, careful3 DERECHO under arrest► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 DERECHO prisoner* * *detenido, -a1. ADJ1) (Jur) [por poco tiempo] arrested, under arrest; [por más tiempo] in custody2) (=sin prisa) [narración, estudio] detailed; [análisis, examen] thorough; [visita] unhurried, leisurely3) (=tímido) timid4) (=tacaño) mean, niggardly2.SM / F [en comisaría] person under arrest; [en cárcel] prisoner* * *I- da adjetivoa) <vehículo/tráfico> held upb) <investigación/estudio> detailed, thoroughc) (Der)II- da masculino, femenino arrested person, person under arrest; ( durante un período más largo) detainee, person held in custody* * *= meticulous, detainee.Ex. Sometimes reserved books slip through because staff are not meticulous in checking the visible index = A veces los libros reservados se cuelan inadvertidamente porque el personal no ha sido lo bastante meticuloso de comprobar el índice visible.Ex. This is the 1st part of 2 articles looking at the services of Hamburg Public Library to foreign workers and prison detainees.* * *I- da adjetivoa) <vehículo/tráfico> held upb) <investigación/estudio> detailed, thoroughc) (Der)II- da masculino, femenino arrested person, person under arrest; ( durante un período más largo) detainee, person held in custody* * *= meticulous, detainee.Ex: Sometimes reserved books slip through because staff are not meticulous in checking the visible index = A veces los libros reservados se cuelan inadvertidamente porque el personal no ha sido lo bastante meticuloso de comprobar el índice visible.
Ex: This is the 1st part of 2 articles looking at the services of Hamburg Public Library to foreign workers and prison detainees.* * *1 ‹vehículo/tráfico› held upel tráfico estaba detenido a causa de la manifestación traffic was held up because of the demonstration2 ‹investigación/estudio› detailed, thorough, careful3 ( Der):las personas detenidas those arrested, those under arrest, those detainedmasculine, femininearrested person, person under arrest; (durante un período más largo) detainee, person held in custodylos detenidos fueron conducidos a la comisaría those arrested o those under arrest were taken to the police stationCompuestos:missing detaineepolitical detainee o prisoner* * *
Del verbo detener: ( conjugate detener)
detenido es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
detener
detenido
detener ( conjugate detener) verbo transitivo
1 ( parar) ‹vehículo/máquina› to stop;
‹trámite/proceso› to halt;
‹ hemorragia› to stop, staunch
2 ( arrestar) to arrest;
( encarcelar) to detain;◊ ¡queda usted detenido! you're under arrest!
detenerse verbo pronominal
detenidose a hacer algo to stop to do sthb) ( tomar mucho tiempo) detenidose en algo:
detenido◊ -da adjetivo
( por período más largo) in custody
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
person under arrest;
( durante un período más largo) detainee, person held in custody
detener verbo transitivo
1 to stop, halt
2 Jur (a un sospechoso) to arrest, detain
detenido,-a
I adjetivo
1 (sin movimiento) standing, still, stopped
2 (un sospechoso) arrested, under arrest, detained
3 (análisis) detailed, thorough
II sustantivo masculino y femenino detainee, person under arrest
' detenido' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
detenida
- escrutinio
- incomunicar
- detener
- estancado
- interrogar
- interrogatorio
- parado
- varado
English:
arrest
- disorderly
- escape
- close
- custody
- detailed
- prisoner
* * *detenido, -a♦ adj1. [detallado] [análisis, estudio] careful, detailed;el tráfico se halla detenido en la N-6 debido a un accidente traffic on the N-6 is at a standstill due to an accident¡queda usted detenido! you're under arrest!;lleva varios días detenido he has been in (police) custody for several days;¿cuánto tiempo lo van a tener detenido? how long is he going to be detained o in (police) custody?♦ nm,fprisoner, person under arrest;los detenidos pasaron a disposición judicial the people who had been arrested were taken before a judge* * *I adj1 coche held up, delayed2 ( minucioso) detailed3:llevar detenido delincuente detainII m, detenida f person under arrest* * * -
112 encerrar
v.1 to shut up or in.2 to contain.sus palabras encerraban una amenaza there was a threat in his words3 to shut in, to close in, to confine, to lock in.Ella encerró al chico mal portado She shut in the misbehaving boy.4 to enclose, to encompass, to contain, to comprise.Ese poema encierra mucha verdad That poem encloses much truth.5 to surround, to hem.La cerca encierra el potrero The fence surrounds the pasture.6 to block in, to box in, to box up.* * *1 (gen) to shut in, shut up2 (con llave) to lock in, lock up3 (palabras, frases, etc) to put4 (ajedrez, damas) to block1 (recogerse) to go into retreat; (en sí mismo) to become withdrawn* * *verb1) to lock up, shut up2) contain* * *1. VT1) (=meter) to shut (up); [con llave] to lock (up)2) (=contener) to contain3) (=implicar) to involve4) (Ajedrez, Damas) to block2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivome encerró en mi habitación — he shut me o locked me in my room
está para que lo encierren — (fam) he's crazy o a nut (colloq)
2)a) ( contener) to containb) ( conllevar) to involve, entail2.encerrarse v pron (refl) ( en una habitación) to shut oneself in; (en una fábrica, universidad) obreros/estudiantes to lock oneself in* * *= enclose, lock, intern, shut up, closet, hold + prisoner, coop up, hem + Nombre + in, pen.Ex. The building encloses an art gallery, tourist office, conference room, concert hall and cinema.Ex. If the analogy with the fairy story is taken a little further it can be noted that no author really believes in dragons, wicked queens, fair maidens locked in high towers and the like.Ex. The Red Cross then established and ran a library for the about 500 asylum seekers who were interned on the ship awaiting police interviewing.Ex. Certainly the last thing we want is that books be shut up in tastefully decorated warehouses, watched over by highly trained storekeepers whose main purpose is to see that everything is kept tidily in its place and, as far as possible, untouched by human hands -- especially the sticky-fingered hands of marauding children.Ex. Too often guests are snatched up on arrival and closeted away from the children before being produced like a rabbit out of a hat for the 'official' appearance.Ex. Tom Sutherland, a professor at the American University of Beirut, was kidnapped in 1985 and held prisoner for six and a half years, for much of the time shackled to his prisoner Terry Anderson.Ex. We've all heard of road rage: being cooped up in a car on a crowded freeway with no means of escape.Ex. The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.Ex. There's also goats, but I don't think they're penned anywhere -- they seem to have the run of the place as much as the chickens.----* encerrar con candado = padlock.* encerrar en una jaula = cage.* hora de encerrarse = curfew.* * *1.verbo transitivome encerró en mi habitación — he shut me o locked me in my room
está para que lo encierren — (fam) he's crazy o a nut (colloq)
2)a) ( contener) to containb) ( conllevar) to involve, entail2.encerrarse v pron (refl) ( en una habitación) to shut oneself in; (en una fábrica, universidad) obreros/estudiantes to lock oneself in* * *= enclose, lock, intern, shut up, closet, hold + prisoner, coop up, hem + Nombre + in, pen.Ex: The building encloses an art gallery, tourist office, conference room, concert hall and cinema.
Ex: If the analogy with the fairy story is taken a little further it can be noted that no author really believes in dragons, wicked queens, fair maidens locked in high towers and the like.Ex: The Red Cross then established and ran a library for the about 500 asylum seekers who were interned on the ship awaiting police interviewing.Ex: Certainly the last thing we want is that books be shut up in tastefully decorated warehouses, watched over by highly trained storekeepers whose main purpose is to see that everything is kept tidily in its place and, as far as possible, untouched by human hands -- especially the sticky-fingered hands of marauding children.Ex: Too often guests are snatched up on arrival and closeted away from the children before being produced like a rabbit out of a hat for the 'official' appearance.Ex: Tom Sutherland, a professor at the American University of Beirut, was kidnapped in 1985 and held prisoner for six and a half years, for much of the time shackled to his prisoner Terry Anderson.Ex: We've all heard of road rage: being cooped up in a car on a crowded freeway with no means of escape.Ex: The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.Ex: There's also goats, but I don't think they're penned anywhere -- they seem to have the run of the place as much as the chickens.* encerrar con candado = padlock.* encerrar en una jaula = cage.* hora de encerrarse = curfew.* * *encerrar [A5 ]vtA ‹persona› to lock up; ‹ganado› to shut up, penlo han encerrado en la cárcel he's been locked up in prison o put behind barsme encerraban en mi habitación they used to shut me in my roomencierra al perro shut the dog inestá para que lo encierren ( fam); he's crazy o a nut ( colloq), he should be put away o certified ( colloq)nos dejaron encerrados en la oficina we got locked in the officeB1 (contener) to containla película encierra una gran carga moral the movie contains o has a strong moral message2 (conllevar) to involve, entailno sabe el peligro que encierra she does not know the danger which it involves o entails( refl) to shut oneself inse ha encerrado en su habitación he has shut himself in his roomse encerró en un convento she shut herself away in a conventlos trabajadores se encerraron en la fábrica the workers locked themselves in the factory o occupied the factory* * *
encerrar ( conjugate encerrar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ ganado› to shut up, pen;
‹ perro› to shut … in;
‹ persona› (en cárcel, calabozo) to lock up;◊ me encerró en mi habitación he shut me o locked me in my room;
me dejaron encerrada en la oficina I got locked in the office
2 ( conllevar) ‹peligro/riesgo› to involve, entail
encerrarse verbo pronominal ( refl) ( en habitación) to shut oneself in;
(en fábrica, universidad) [obreros/estudiantes] to lock oneself in
encerrar verbo transitivo
1 to shut in: encerraron al perro en la cocina, they shut the dog in the kitchen
(con llave) to lock in
2 (entrañar) to contain, include: la Esfinge encierra la clave, the Sphinx holds the key
' encerrar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
encierra
English:
confine
- enclose
- hem in
- lock in
- lock up
- put away
- seal in
- shut away
- shut in
- shut up
- coop
- hem
- lock
- put
- shut
* * *♦ vt1. [recluir] to shut up o in;[con llave] to lock up o in; [en la cárcel] to lock away o up; [ganado, rebaño] to pen (up); [gallinas] to shut up; [en carreras] to box in;lo encerraron en un psiquiátrico they shut him away o up in a mental hospital;me encerraron en la curva y no pude esprintar they boxed me in on the bend and I couldn't put on a sprint;Fam2. [contener] to contain;el espectáculo encierra grandes sorpresas the show has some big surprises;sus palabras encerraban una amenaza there was a threat in his words3. [en ajedrez] to checkmate4. [con signos de puntuación] to enclose ( entre in);encerró el comentario entre paréntesis she enclosed the comment in brackets* * *v/t1 lock up, shut up2 ( contener) contain* * *encerrar {55} vt1) : to lock up, to shut away2) : to contain, to include3) : to involve, to entail* * *encerrar vb2. (con llave) to lock -
113 ζωαγρίων
ζωάγριαransom paid for a prisoner taken alive) reward for life saved: neut gen plζωάγριοςransom paid for a prisoner taken alive) reward for life saved: fem gen plζωάγριοςransom paid for a prisoner taken alive) reward for life saved: masc /neut gen pl -
114 ζωάγρια
ζωάγριαransom paid for a prisoner taken alive) reward for life saved: neut nom /voc /acc plζωάγριοςransom paid for a prisoner taken alive) reward for life saved: neut nom /voc /acc pl——————ζωάγριαransom paid for a prisoner taken alive) reward for life saved: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
115 пленен
1. taken captive/prisoner2. (очарован) captivated, fascinatedвсички сме пленени от нейния чар we have all succumbed to her charm* * *пленѐн,мин. страд. прич.1. taken captive/prisoner;2. ( очарован) captivated, fascinated; enchanted; всички сме \пленени от нейния чар we have all succumbed to her charm; \пленен съм от be/become enamoured of.* * *captive* * *1. (очарован) captivated, fascinated 2. taken captive/prisoner 3. всички сме ПЛЕНЕНи от нейния чар we have all succumbed to her charm -
116 AKA
* * *(ek, ók, ókum, ekinn), v.1) to drive (a vehicle or animal drawing a vehicle), with dat.: gott er heilum vagni heim at a., it is good to get home safe and sound; a. þrennum eykjum, with three yoke of horses;2) to carry or convey in a vehicle, to cart, with dat. or acc. (hann ók heyjum sínum á yxnum; hann ók skarni á hóla); a. saman hey, to cart hay; líkin váru ekin í sleða, carried in a sledge;3) with the prep. í or á; Freyr ók í kerru með gelti; ríðr Þ. hesti þeim, er hann hafði ekit á;4) absol., to drive in a vehicle (fóru þeir í sleðann ok óku alla nóttina); with acc. of the road (óku úrgar brautir);5) naut., to trim the sail (aka seglum at endilöngum skipum);6) to remove, with dat.; ók hann af sér fjötrinum, worked it off by rubbing; ók Oddr sér þar at, worked himself thither (of a fettered prisoner); a. e-m á bug or a. bug;á e-n, to make one give way, repel; intrans. = ‘akast’, to move slowly; hvárrgi ók (gave way) fyrir oðrum; a. undan, to retire, retreat;7) impers., hart ekr at e-m, one is in great straits; ekr nú mjók at, I am hard pressed; e-m verðr nær ekit, one gets into straits, is hard pressed;refl., e-m ekst e-t í tauma, one is thwarted in a thing.* * *ók, óku, ekit; pres. ek. It also occurs in a weak form, að, Fagrsk. 104, which form is now perhaps the most common. [Neither Ulf. nor Hel. use this word, which appears also to be alien to the South-Teut. idioms. The Germans say fahren; the English to drive, carry; cp. Engl. yoke. In Latin, however, agere; Gr. άγειν] Gener. to move, drive, transport, carry:I. to drive in harness in a sledge or other vehicle (where the vehicle is in dat.), as also the animal driven; bryggjur svá breiðar, at aka mátti vögnum á víxl, ‘briggs’ (i. e. wharfs or piers,, cp. ‘Filey Brigg’) so broad, that wains might meet and pass each other, Hkr. ii. 11; gott er heilum vagni heim at aka, ‘tis good to drive home with a whole wain, to get home safe and sound, cp. Horace solve senescentem, Orkn. 464, Al. 61; þórr á hafra tvá, ok reið þá er hann ekr, in which he drives, Edda 14, Ób. adds í (viz. reið þá er hekr i), which may be the genuine reading.β. with the prep. í; Freyr ók ok í kerru með gelti, Edda 38.γ. absol. to drive, i. e. travel by driving; þeir óku upp á land, Eg. 543; fóru þeir í sleðann ok óku nóttina alia, drove the whole night, Fms. iv. 317. With the road taken in acc.; aka úrgar brautir, Rm. 36; báðu hennar ok heim óku (dat. henni being understood), carrying a bride home, 37. 20.II. to carry or cart a load, ( to lead, in the north of England):—in Iceland, where vehicles are rare, it may perhaps now and then be used of carrying on horseback. The load carried is commonly in dat. or acc.:α. acc.: aka saman hey, to cart hay, Eb. 150; saman ok hann heyit, Ísl. ii. 330; hann ok saman alla töðu sína, Landn. 94; þá tekr Gísli eyki tvá, ok ekr fé sitt til skógar, Gísl. 121; but absol., ok ekr til skógar með fjárhlut sinn, l. c. 36; þá let konungr aka til haugsins vist ok drykk, then the king let meat and drink be carted to the ‘how’ ( barrow), Fms. x. 186; vill hann húsit ór stað færa, ok vill hann aka þat, carry it away, Grág. ii. 257; líkin váru ekin í sleða, carried in a sledge, Bs. i. 144.β. dat. more freq., as now; hann ók heyjum sínum á öxnum, carried his hay on oxen, Fbr. 43 new Ed.; einn ók skarni á hóla, carted dung alone on the fields, Nj. 67, Rd. 277.γ. with the animals in dat., Þórólfr let aka þrennum eykjum um daginn, with three yoke of oxen, Eb. 152; or with the prep. á, ríðr Þórðr hesti þeim er hann hafði ekit á um aptaninn, Ísl. ii. 331, Fbr. 43; ef maðr ekr eðr berr klyfjar á, leads or carries on packsaddles, Grág. i. 441.δ. absol., þat mun ek til finna, at hann ok eigi í skegg ser, that he did not cart it on his own beard, Nj. 67.ε. part., ekinn uxi, a yoked, tamed ox, Vm. 152.III. used by sailors, in the phrase, aka segli, to trim the sail; aka seglum at endilöngum skipum, Fms. vii. 94; bað hann þá aka skjótt seglunum, ok víkja út í sund nokkut, 131. In mod. Icel. metaph., aka seglum eptir vindi, to set one’s sail after ( with) the wind, to act according to circumstances; cp. aktaumar.IV. metaph. in a great many proverbs and phrases, e. g. aka heilum vagni heim, v. above; aka höllu fyrir e-m, to get the worst of it, Ld. 206; aka undan (milit), to retire, retreat slowly in a battle; óku þeir Erlingr undan ofan með garðinum, Fms. vii. 317; akast undan (reflex.), id., 278; þeir ökuðust undan ok tóku á skógana, they took to the woods, Fagrsk. 174 (where the weak form is used); sumir Norðmenn óku undan á hæli ofan með sjónum, x. 139: aka e-m á bug, the figure probably taken from the ranks in a battle, to make one give way, repel, en ef Ammonite aka, þér á bug, if they be too strong for thee, Stj. 512. 2 Sam. x. 11. Mkv. 7; also metaph., aka bug á e-n, id.; mun oss þat til Birkibeinum, at þeir aki á oss engan bug, to stand firm, with unbroken ranks, Fms. viii. 412. It is now used impers., e-m á ekki ór að aka, of one who has always bad luck, probably ellipt., ór steini or the like being understood; cp. GÍsl. 54, the phrase, þykir ekki ór steini hefja, in the same sense, the figure being taken from a stone clogging the wheels; ok hann af sér fjötrinum, threw it off by rubbing, Fas. ii. 573; þá ekr Oddr sér þar at, creeps, rolls himself thither, of a fettered prisoner, id.; the mod. phrase, að aka sér, is to shrug the shoulders as a mark of displeasure: aka ór öngum, ex angustiis, to clear one’s way, get out of a scrape, Bjarn. 52; aka í moínn, to strive against, a cant phrase. Impers. in the phrase, e-m verðr nær ekit, is almost run over, has a narrow escape, varð honum svá nær ekit at hann hleypti inn í kirkju, he was so hard driven that he ran into the church, Fms. ix. 485; hart ekr at e-m, to be in great straits, ok er þorri kemr, þá ekr hart at mönnum, they were pressed hard, Ísl. ii. 132; ekr mi mjök at, I am hard pressed, GÍsl. 52; er honum þótti at sér aka, when death drew near,, of a dying man, Grett. 119 A. Reflex., e-m ekst e-t í tauma, to be thwarted in a thing, where the figure is taken from trimming the sail when the sheet is foul, Fms. xi. 121. In later Icelandic there is a verb akka, að, to heap together, a. e-u saman, no doubt a corruption from aka with a double radical consonant, a cant word. Aka is at present a rare word, and is, at least in common speech, used in a weak form, akar instead of ekr; akaði = ók; akat = ekit. -
117 gefangen
I P.P. fangenII Adj.1. caught; MIL. captive; (eingekerkert) imprisoned, in prison; sich gefangen geben oder nehmen lassen surrender; gefangen halten keep ( oder hold) s.o. prisoner, keep s.o. imprisoned; ein Tier gefangen halten keep an animal locked up; im Zoo etc.: hold an animal captive; gefangen nehmen arrest; MIL. capture, take s.o. prisoner; gefangen setzen put s.o. in prison, imprison2. fig. captivated ( von by); gefangen halten hold s.o. under one’s spell; Sache: have s.o. spellbound; gefangen nehmen captivate, enthral(l); sich von jemandem gefangen nehmen lassen come under s.o.’s spell* * *captive* * *ge|fạn|gen [gə'faŋən] ptp von fangenadj(= gefangen genommen) captured; (fig) captivatedsich gefangen geben — to give oneself up, to surrender
* * *(kept prisoner: captive soldiers; The children were taken/held captive.) captive* * *ge·fan·gen[gəˈfaŋən]II. adj1. (in Gefangenschaft)jdn \gefangen halten to hold sb captive [or prisoner]ein Tier \gefangen halten to keep an animal in captivityjdn \gefangen halten [o nehmen] to captivate sbihre Bücher nehmen mich ganz \gefangen I find her books captivating [or riveting]* * *2. Part. v. fangen* * *B. adjnehmen lassen surrender;ein Tier gefangen halten keep an animal locked up; im Zoo etc: hold an animal captive;gefangen setzen put sb in prison, imprison2. fig captivated (von by);gefangen nehmen captivate, enthral(l);sich von jemandem gefangen nehmen lassen come under sb’s spell* * *2. Part. v. fangen* * *adj.captive adj.captured adj.caught adj.trapped adj. -
118 cautivar
v.1 to capture.2 to captivate, to enchant.Su belleza cautivó a Pedro Her beauty captivated Peter.3 to be captivating.Tanta belleza cautiva So much beauty is captivating.4 to be delighted to.Me cautiva oír ópera I am delighted to listen to opera.5 to be delighted by.Me cautivan tus ocurrencias I am delighted by your remarks.* * *1 to take prisoner, capture* * *verb* * *VT1) (=hacer prisionero a) (Mil) to capture, take prisoner2) (=hechizar) to captivate* * ** * *= captivate, enthral [enthrall, -USA], charm, mesmerise [mesmerize, -USA], beguile, enchant, capture + the imagination, bewitch, entrance, smite.Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado smote, participio smitten. Usado comúnmente con este sentido la voz pasiva y seguido de la partícula with y también a veces by.Ex. This article suggests a number of titles which can be relied on to captivate the young reader and arouse enthusiasm for further exploration of the world of books.Ex. If one encounters a young patron who is an animal lover, the recommendation of a book such as Kipling's 'The Jungle Book' may enthrall him or her.Ex. We will see the mountains of lobster traps and the charming crooked streets and hazy seascapes that charmed painter Fitzhugh Lane.Ex. The article is entitled 'Have librarians become mesmerised by information technology?'.Ex. Beguiling as the show is, it perhaps lacks major impact because it has taken elements from lacework and painting in such a way as to avoid the fundamental challenges of both.Ex. The article 'The power to enchant: puppets in the public library' describes the construction of a puppet theatre in a public library.Ex. This paper describes how a middle grade school teacher uses a core list of books to capture the imagination of his students and to encourage them to write honestly about their lives.Ex. In legend a potion is a concoction used to heal, bewitch or poison people, made by a magician, sorcerer or witch.Ex. Her husband is entranced with a woman who is manic-depressive.Ex. It's hard to imagine a red-blooded man anywhere in the world who could look at her and not be ' smitten' with her.----* cautivar al mundo = make + a big noise in the world.* * ** * *= captivate, enthral [enthrall, -USA], charm, mesmerise [mesmerize, -USA], beguile, enchant, capture + the imagination, bewitch, entrance, smite.Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado smote, participio smitten. Usado comúnmente con este sentido la voz pasiva y seguido de la partícula with y también a veces by.Ex: This article suggests a number of titles which can be relied on to captivate the young reader and arouse enthusiasm for further exploration of the world of books.
Ex: If one encounters a young patron who is an animal lover, the recommendation of a book such as Kipling's 'The Jungle Book' may enthrall him or her.Ex: We will see the mountains of lobster traps and the charming crooked streets and hazy seascapes that charmed painter Fitzhugh Lane.Ex: The article is entitled 'Have librarians become mesmerised by information technology?'.Ex: Beguiling as the show is, it perhaps lacks major impact because it has taken elements from lacework and painting in such a way as to avoid the fundamental challenges of both.Ex: The article 'The power to enchant: puppets in the public library' describes the construction of a puppet theatre in a public library.Ex: This paper describes how a middle grade school teacher uses a core list of books to capture the imagination of his students and to encourage them to write honestly about their lives.Ex: In legend a potion is a concoction used to heal, bewitch or poison people, made by a magician, sorcerer or witch.Ex: Her husband is entranced with a woman who is manic-depressive.Ex: It's hard to imagine a red-blooded man anywhere in the world who could look at her and not be ' smitten' with her.* cautivar al mundo = make + a big noise in the world.* * *cautivar [A1 ]vt1 (atraer) to captivatelo cautivó con su sonrisa she captivated him with her smile, he was captivated by her smile2 ( ant) (hacer prisionero) to capture* * *
cautivar ( conjugate cautivar) verbo transitivo ( atraer) to captivate
cautivar verbo transitivo
1 to capture, take prisoner
2 figurado (fascinar) to captivate
' cautivar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
arrebatar
- hechizar
- magnetizar
- subyugar
- atraer
- seducir
English:
wow
- beguile
- bewitch
- captivate
- charm
- enchant
- enthrall
- mesmerize
* * *cautivar vt1. [seducir] to captivate, to enchant;su simpatía me cautiva I find her friendly manner quite captivating2. [apresar] to capture* * *v/t figcaptivate* * *cautivar vthechizar: to captivate, to charm -
119 ζωάγρια
Grammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `ransom for a living person' (Il.).Derivatives: ζωάγριος `pertaining to a ransom' (Babr.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Formed like ἀνδρ-άγρια `what is taken upon the capture of a man, exuviae' (Ξ 509), μοιχ-άγρια `fine for a catched adulterer' (θ 332) a. o., s. Wackernagel KZ 33, 47 = Kl. Schr. 1, 726. Compound from ζωὸν ἀγρεῖν with the ιο-suffix. From there also the verb ζωγρέω `take somebody prisoner, grant a prisoner his life', in Hom. (Il.) only pres. ζώγρει, - εῖτε (unclear Ε 667; cf. Nehring ClassPhil. 42, 117f.), aor. ἐζώγρησα, - ήθην (IA; Hom. has ζωοὺς ἕλον, ζωὸν ἕλε). - From ζωγρέω: 1. ζωγρία, - ίη `take sb. prisoner alive' (Hdt., Plb., Str.) with ζωγρίᾱς m. `who was taken captive alive' (Ctes.); 2. ζωγρεῖον `cage, esp. for fishes' (Aq., Str., Plu.). Here also ζάγρη `pit to catch animals'?, s. Ζαγρεύς. - Cf. Chantraine Et. sur le vocab. grec 51. S. Janni, Quad. Urbinati 1967, 3, 20.Page in Frisk: 1,616-617Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζωάγρια
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120 ζωάγριον
ζωάγριοςransom paid for a prisoner taken alive) reward for life saved: masc acc sgζωάγριοςransom paid for a prisoner taken alive) reward for life saved: neut nom /voc /acc sg
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