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21 school
I 1. sku:l noun1) (a place for teaching especially children: She goes to the school; He's not at university - he's still at school; (American) He's still in school.) skole2) (the pupils of a school: The behaviour of this school in public is sometimes not very good.) skole, skolesamfunn3) (a series of meetings or a place for instruction etc: She runs a sewing school; a driving school.) -skole4) (a department of a university or college dealing with a particular subject: the School of Mathematics.) avdeling, fakultet5) ((American) a university or college.) universitet, høyskole6) (a group of people with the same ideas etc: There are two schools of thought about the treatment of this disease.) skole, åndsretning2. verb(to train through practice: We must school ourselves to be patient.) skolere, lære opp- schoolboy
- schoolgirl
- schoolchild
- school-day
- schooldays
- schoolfellow
- school-leaver
- schoolmaster
- schoolmate
- school-teacher II sku:l noun(a group of certain kinds of fish, whales or other water animals swimming about: a school of porpoises.) stimskoleIsubst. \/skuːl\/1) ( også overført) skole• when school breaks up, I'm going for a trip with my parentsnår skolen\/semesteret er slutt, skal jeg på tur med foreldrene mine2) skolegang, skoletid, skoleundervisning3) ( foranstilt) skole-4) klasserom, klasse(værelse), skolelokale5) ( universitet) eksamensbygning6) ( universiet) faggruppe, avdeling, fakultet, institutt7) ( kunst og musikk) skole, retningbe at school være på skolen gå på skole(n)be at school together være skolekamerater, gå på samme skolebe sent to school begynne på skolenflunk out of school bli utvist fra skolen, bli kastet ut fra skolenfresh from school nyutdannetgo through a rough school gå i en hard skole, ha det vanskeliggo to school gå til skolen gå på skolenthe hard school of life livets harde skoleleave school gå ut av skolen, være ferdig med skolenof the old school av den gamle skolen, gammeldagsone's life at school ens skoletidschool of thought (ånds)retningforklaring: bygning der eksamen blir avlagt (i Oxford, hverdagslig) forklaring: avsluttende eksamen for Bachelor of Artsteach school (amer.) være lærer (av yrke)IIsubst. \/skuːl\/( om fisk eller sjødyr) flokk, stimIIIverb \/skuːl\/1) skole(re), lære opp, trene opp2) la få skoleundervisning3) ( om hest) dressere4) ( gammeldags) irettesette, skjenne på, formanebe schooled by adversity ha tatt lærdom av sine erfaringerschool oneself to\/in patience trene seg opp til å bli tålmodigschool one's temper lære seg å beherske sitt temperamentIVverb \/skuːl\/stime, flokkes, opptre i stim -
22 old
1. n1) (the old) збірн. старики, старі2) давнє минуле, давнина, старовинаof old — колись, у старі часи
in the days of old — за старих часів, у старовину
from of old — здавна, з давніх-давен
2. adj (comp older, elder; sup oldest, eldest)1) старийold people — старі, старики
2) старечий; старкуватий3) певного віку4) поношений, зношений, пошарпаний, застарілий, старий5) старовинний, стародавній; що існує здавна; витриманий (про вино)6) стародавніший; що належить до далекого періодуO. English — староанглійська мова
7) давній, старий, звичний, добре відомий8) колишній9) досвідчений10) закоренілий, старий◊ the old Adam — гріховність людської натури
◊ old bean (egg, fruit, top) — розм. старина, друже
◊ old bird — стріляний горобець; обережна людина
◊ old boat (crate, relic, tub, wreck) — амер., розм. старий пень, стара калоша
◊ old bones — жарт. старість; старий, стара
◊ the old country — батьківщина (Батьківщина), вітчизна
◊ old Curiosity Shop — крамниця старожитностей (у Лондоні)
◊ O. Glory — державний прапор США
◊ old lady — мати; дружина
◊ O. Lady of Threadneedle Street — Англійський банк
◊ old maid — стара дівка
◊ the old man — «старий», хазяїн; начальник, бос, шеф; дружище
◊ the O. Man of the Sea — причеплива людина
◊ old man's beard — бот. ломиніс
◊ old master — великий художник до XVIII ст.; картина великого художника
◊ old Nick (Harry, Gentleman, adversary, enemy, gooseberry) — диявол, сатана, ворог роду людського
◊ the old one — батько, старик
◊ old salt (whale) — досвідчений моряк, морський вовк
◊ the old school — консерватори; прихильники старих ідей і традицій
◊ old soldier — бувала людина; порожня пляшка; недокурок
◊ O. Tom — сорт джину
◊ O. World — Старий Світ, східна півкуля
◊ old woman — «стара», дружина
◊ as old as the hills (as Adam) — старе, як світ; старезний
◊ as old as Methuselah — старий, як Мафусаїл, дуже стародавній
◊ never too old to learn — учитися ніколи не пізно
* * *I n1) старі, люди похилого віку ( the old)2) давнє минуле, старі часиII aof old — за старих часів, колись
(older, icт. elder; oldest, icт. eldest)1) старий2) старечий; підстаркуватий3) такого-то віку4) старий, поношений, ветхий, порваний5) стародавній; старовинний, давній; існуючий здавна6) який існував у минулому; древній7) більш ранній, більше древній; який відноситься до більш віддаленого періоду8) давній, старий, звичний; добре відомий9) колишній10) досвідчений ( у чому-небудь); який довго займався ( чим-небудь)11) закоренілий12)my dear [good] old fellow — дорогий друг
to have a fine /a good, a high, a rare/ old time — добряче повеселитися
13) гeoл. розмитий, намитий; ерозійнийold soldier — бувала людина порожня пляшка; cл. недопалок
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23 school
/sku:l/ * danh từ - đàn cá, bầy cá =school fish+ loại cá thường đi thành bầy * nội động từ - hợp thành đàn, bơi thành bầy (cá...) * danh từ - trường học, học đường =normal school+ trường sư phạm =primary school+ trường sơ cấp =private school+ trường tư =public school+ trường công =secondary school+ trường trung học =to keep a school+ mở trường tư - trường sở, phòng học =chemistry school+ phòng dạy hoá học - trường (toàn thể học sinh một trường) =the whole school knows it+ toàn trường biết việc đó - (nghĩa bóng) trường, hiện trường =he learnt his generalship in a serve school+ ông ta đã học tập nghệ thuật chỉ huy quân sự trong một hiện trường rất ác liệt - giảng đường (thời Trung cổ) - buổi học, giờ học, giờ lên lớp; sự đi học =there will be no school today+ hôm nay không học - trường phái =school of art+ trường phái nghệ thuật - môn học =the history school+ môn sử học - phòng thi (ở trường đại học); sự thi =to be in the schools+ dự thi, đi thi - môn đệ, môn sinh - (âm nhạc) sách dạy đàn !a gentleman of the old school - một người quân tử theo kiểu cũ !to go to school to somebody - theo đòi ai, học hỏi ai * ngoại động từ - cho đi học; dạy dỗ giáo dục - rèn luyện cho vào khuôn phép =to school one's temper+ rèn luyện tính tình =to school onself to patience+ rèn luyện tính kiên nhẫn -
24 old
A n1 ( old people) the old (+ v pl) les personnes fpl âgées ; old and young together jeunes et vieux ensemble ;2 ( earlier era) (in days) of old (au temps) jadis ; the knights of old les chevaliers d'antan ; I know him of old je le connais depuis longtemps.C adj1 (elderly, not young) vieux/vieille, âgé ; an old man un vieil homme, un vieillard ; old people les vieux ; older people les personnes âgées ; if I live to be old si je vis vieux ; to get ou grow old vieillir, se faire vieux/vieille ; to look old avoir l'air âgé ; old before one's time vieux avant l'âge ; grief has made her old before her time le chagrin l'a vieillie avant l'âge ; do you want old Mr Salter or young Mr Salter? est-ce que vous voulez le père ou le fils Salter? ;2 ( of a particular age) how old are you/is he? quel âge as-tu/a-t-il? ; no-one knows how old this tree is personne ne connaît l'âge de cet arbre ; she is 10 years old elle a 10 ans ; a six-year-old boy un garçon (âgé) de six ans ; a six-year old un enfant (âgé) de six ans ; when you were one year old quand tu avais un an ; this bread is a week old ce pain est vieux d'une semaine ; a centuries-old tradition une tradition vieille de plusieurs siècles ; to be as old as sb/as the century avoir le même âge que qn/que le siècle ; I'm older than you je suis plus âgé que toi ; she is 10 years older than him elle a 10 ans de plus que lui ; the north wing is 100 years older than the east wing l'aile nord a été construite 100 ans avant l'aile est ; my older brother/sister mon frère aîné/ma sœur aînée ; an older man/woman un homme/une femme plus âgé/-e ; the older children play here les grands jouent ici ; I'll tell you when you're older je te le dirai quand tu seras plus grand ; he's going to be handsome when he's older ce sera un beau jeune homme plus tard ; as you get older you learn what really matters en vieillissant on apprend ce qui est vraiment important ; I'm the oldest c'est moi l'aîné/-e ; the oldest person there was 18 la personne la plus âgée de l'assemblée avait 18 ans ; old enough to be your father/mother assez vieux/vieille pour être ton père/ta mère ; to be old enough to do être en âge de faire ; you're old enough to know better à ton âge tu devrais avoir plus de bon sens ; you're too old for silly games ces jeux stupides ne sont plus de ton âge ; he's too old for you il est trop vieux pour toi ; that dress is too old for you cette robe fait trop vieux pour toi ; to be old for one's age être mûr pour son âge ;3 ( not new) [garment, object, car, song, tradition, family] vieux/vieille ; [story, excuse] classique ; [joke] rebattu ; an old friend un vieil ami ; the old town la vieille ville ; an old firm une maison établie depuis longtemps ;4 (former, previous) [address, school, job, boss, admirer, system] ancien/-ienne (before n) ; there's our old house voilà notre ancienne maison ; where is her old confidence? où est passée son ancienne assurance? ; do you see much of the old crowd ○ ? est-ce que tu en vois beaucoup de notre vieille bande ○ ? ; in the old days autrefois, dans le temps ; just like old times comme au bon vieux temps ; in the good old days au bon vieux temps ;5 ○ ( as term of affection) vieux/vieille ; there was old Jim il y avait ce bon vieux Jim ○ ; there's old Fido voilà ce brave vieux Fido ○ ; dear old Max ce cher vieux Max ○ ; good old Jon! ce bon vieux Jon ○ ! ; good old British weather! iron ce sacré ○ climat anglais! ; hello, old chap/girl†! salut, mon vieux/ma vieille ○ ! ; how are you, you old devil ○ ? ça va, vieux ○ ? ;6 ○ ( as intensifier) a right old battle/mess une sacrée bataille/pagaille ○ ; they were having a high ou rare old time ils s'amusaient comme des fous ○ ; just put them down any old how/where mets-les n'importe comment/où ; I don't want just any old doctor/any old car je ne veux pas de n'importe quel docteur/n'importe quelle voiture ; any old tie will do n'importe quelle cravate fera l'affaire. The irregular form vieil of the adjective vieux/vieille is used before masculine nouns beginning with a vowel or a mute ‘h’. -
25 the blue-eyed boy
(the blue-eyed boy (тж. the golden или white-headed boy; амер. the fair-haired или white-haired boy))любимец, любимчикAmong the men who are being appointed as controllers and superintendents are now many whose only qualification appears to be an "old school tie" or the distinction of being one of the "blue-eyed" boys from the office. (‘Daily Worker’) — Среди людей, которые назначаются контролерами и управляющими железных дорог, много лиц, единственной квалификацией которых, по-видимому, являются старые связи и покровительство начальства.
Walker's name was made. The millions who saw him admired the power and precision of his punching and he became overnight the golden boy of British boxing. (‘Daily Worker’) — Уокер стал знаменитостью. Миллионы людей видели его и восхищались силой и точностью его ударов. На следующий день после матча он стал звездой английского бокса.
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26 old *****
[əʊld]1) (gen) vecchio (-a), anziano (-a), (ancient) antico (-a), vecchio (-a)old people or folk(s) — i vecchi, gli anziani
to grow or get old(er) — invecchiare
as old as the hills — vecchio (-a) come Matusalemme or come il cucco
I say, old man or old boy! old — vecchio mio!
my old man — (fam: father) il (mio) vecchio
2)older brother/sister — fratello/sorella maggiore
when you're older — (to child) quando sarai grande
3) (former) precedentein the old days — una volta, ai vecchi tempi
2. n1)the old npl — i vecchi, gli anziani
2) -
27 old
[əuld] a ծեր, պառավ. get/grow old ծերանալ, պառավել. an old man./woman/people ծեր կին/տղամարդ/ծերուկներ, ծերունիներ. old age ծերություն. (հին, հնամենի) a very old tomb հին գերեզման. old music հնամյա երաժշտություն. old castle/custom հնամենի ամրոց/սովորույթ. (նախկին) old president/director նախկին պրեզիդենտ/տնօրեն. old friend վաղեմի բարե կամ. as old as the hills շատ/աշխարհի պես հին. (տարիք) How old are you ? Քանի՞ տարե կան ես. She’s old enough Նա բավականին մեծ է. One is never too old to learn Սովորելը երբեք ուշ չէ. the old man խսկց. շեֆը, հայրը. the old boys of the school դպրոցի նախկին աշա կերտ ները. old man (դիմում) ծերուկ. the same old faces նույն ծանոթ դեմքերը. an old hand փխբ. փորձված/վարպետ մարդ/մասնագետ. Any old thing will do խսկց. Ամեն բան հարմար կգա. old pension/benefit ծերության թոշակ. old pensioner թոշակառու. old people’s home ծերանոց. the old ծերերը. of old հին ժա մա նակ, հնում. from old of հնուց, վաղուց -
28 old
سَابِق \ former: earlier; past: in former times; my former husband. last: (the opposite of next) just past: last week; in the last few days. leading: going in front: the leading runner. old: former: My old job was harder than my present one. We visit our old school and talk about old times. previous: earlier: I met him on a previous visit. She came the previous day (the day before). -
29 one's weak point
чьё-л. слабое место, чья-л. слабая стрункаBy instinct he knew that the weak spot in that old man was fear of insecurity for his grandchildren. (J. Galsworthy, ‘In Chancery’, part I, ch. IX) — Вэл инстинктивно угадал слабую струнку старика: его постоянный страх, что внуки плохо обеспечены.
She could not keep order. Her class was a turbulent crowd, and the weak spot in the school's work. (D. H. Lawrence, ‘The Rainbow’, ch. XIII) — Она не умела держать учеников в руках, дисциплина хромала, и скоро класс стал самым слабым в школе.
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30 look like the cat that stole the cream (that or who swallowed a canary)
"выглядeть кaк кoшкa, тaйкoм нaeвшaяcя cмeтaны", имeть caмoдoвoльный вид, cиятьThis is one of Esther's old school photos. Can you spot her? I think that must be her holding the Cup and looking like the cat that stole the cream. Mrs. Tabret.... they came in looking like a pair of cats who'd swallowed a canary and said they were engaged (W. S. Maugham)Concise English-Russian phrasebook > look like the cat that stole the cream (that or who swallowed a canary)
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31 (человек) старой закалки
General subject: (one) of the old schoolУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > (человек) старой закалки
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32 (человек) старой школы
General subject: (one) of the old schoolУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > (человек) старой школы
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33 escuela
f.school.hacer escuela to have a followingser de la vieja escuela to be of the old schoolescuela de arte school of art, art schoolescuela de arte dramático drama schoolescuela de bellas artes art schoolescuela de comercio business schoolescuela de hostelería catering schoolescuela Oficial de Idiomas = Spanish State language-teaching instituteescuela privada private schoolescuela pública state schoolescuela taurina bullfighting schoolescuela universitaria = section of a university which awards diplomas in a vocational discipline (e.g. engineering, business) after three years of studyescuela de verano summer schoolpres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: escolar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: escolar.* * *1 (gen) school2 (experiencia) experience, instruction\ser de la vieja escuela to be of the old schooltener buena escuela to be well trainedescuela de artes y oficios Technical Collegeescuela de Bellas Artes Art Schoolescuela de conducir driving schoolescuela de idiomas language schoolescuela nocturna night schoolescuela privada private school, GB public schoolescuela pública state school* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=colegio) schoolir a la escuela — [alumno, maestro] to go to school
escuela de párvulos — nursery school, kindergarten
escuela de primera enseñanza, escuela elemental — primary school
escuela privada — private school, independent school
escuela pública — state school, public school (EEUU)
escuela secundaria — secondary school, high school (EEUU)
escuela de baile — school of dancing, dance school
Escuela de Bellas Artes — art school, art college
escuela de chóferes — LAm driving school
escuela de comercio — business school, school of business studies
escuela de conductores — LAm driving school
escuela de manejo — Méx driving school
escuela laboral — technical school, trade school
escuela taller — vocational training centre
buque 1), granjaescuela universitaria — university college offering diploma rather than degree courses
3) * (=clases) schoolmañana no hay o no tenemos escuela — there's no school tomorrow
4) (=formación) experience5) (=movimiento) schoolsee COLEGIO ESCUELA OFICIAL DE IDIOMAS The Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas are state-run language schools which offer tuition in a wide range of foreign languages. Examinations are also open to external candidates and the Certificado de la Escuela Oficial de Idiomas, the final qualification, is recognized all over Spain.* * *1)a) ( institución) schoolla escuela de la vida — the school o university of life
b) ( edificio) schoolc) ( facultad) faculty, schoolEscuela de Medicina — Medical Faculty o School
d) (como adj inv)hotel escuela — hotel school, training hotel
2) ( formación) coaching, training3) (de pensamiento, doctrinas) schoolha creado escuela — his theories (o ideas etc) have many followers
* * *= day school, school, college, seedbed.Ex. This boy has never been to day school or Sunday school, can't read but he is said to be one of the best workers in the room.Ex. Many infant and junior schools have books in the entrance hall and in the corridors as well as in the classrooms.Ex. Special colleges were established offering technical and practical programs for farmers and laborers.Ex. The article has the title 'The last thirty years as the seedbed of the future'.----* archivo de escuela = school records.* dentro de la escuela = in-school.* después de la escuela = after-school hours, after-school time.* director de escuela = school principal.* en la escuela = at school.* escuela convencional = mainstream school.* escuela de biblioteconomía = library school.* escuela de biblioteconomía reconocida = accredited library school.* escuela de biblioteconomía y documentación = LIS school.* escuela de buceo = diving school, scuba diving school.* escuela de capacitación = training school.* escuela de enseñanza primaria = primary school.* escuela de equitación = riding school.* escuela de formación = training school.* escuela de formación profesional = vocational school.* escuela de gestión = business school.* escuela de negocios = business school.* escuela de niños menores = infant school.* escuela de pago = public school.* escuela de pensamiento = school of thought.* escuela de pequeños = infant school.* escuela de primaria = primary school.* escuela de primer ciclo de secundaria = intermediate school.* escuela de submarinismo = diving school, scuba diving school.* escuela dominical = Sunday school.* escuela primaria = lower school, elementary school, grade school, primary school.* escuela privada = public school.* escuela rural = rural school.* escuela secundaria = junior school, middle school, upper school.* escuela taller = technical school.* escuela universitaria de biblioteconomía y documentación (EUBYD) = school of librarianship and information science (SLIS).* expediente académico de la escuela = high school record.* granja escuela = animal farm.* horas después de la escuela = after-school hours, after-school time.* ir a la escuela = go to + school.* junta de dirección de la escuela = school board.* maestro de escuela = school teacher.* más hambre que un maestro de escuela = as hungry as a wolf, as hungry as a bear, as hungry as a hunter.* patio de la escuela = schoolyard [school yard].* problema en la escuela = school problem.* relacionado con la escuela = school-related.* vieja escuela, la = old school, the.* violencia en la escuela = school violence.* * *1)a) ( institución) schoolla escuela de la vida — the school o university of life
b) ( edificio) schoolc) ( facultad) faculty, schoolEscuela de Medicina — Medical Faculty o School
d) (como adj inv)hotel escuela — hotel school, training hotel
2) ( formación) coaching, training3) (de pensamiento, doctrinas) schoolha creado escuela — his theories (o ideas etc) have many followers
* * *= day school, school, college, seedbed.Ex: This boy has never been to day school or Sunday school, can't read but he is said to be one of the best workers in the room.
Ex: Many infant and junior schools have books in the entrance hall and in the corridors as well as in the classrooms.Ex: Special colleges were established offering technical and practical programs for farmers and laborers.Ex: The article has the title 'The last thirty years as the seedbed of the future'.* archivo de escuela = school records.* dentro de la escuela = in-school.* después de la escuela = after-school hours, after-school time.* director de escuela = school principal.* en la escuela = at school.* escuela convencional = mainstream school.* escuela de biblioteconomía = library school.* escuela de biblioteconomía reconocida = accredited library school.* escuela de biblioteconomía y documentación = LIS school.* escuela de buceo = diving school, scuba diving school.* escuela de capacitación = training school.* escuela de enseñanza primaria = primary school.* escuela de equitación = riding school.* escuela de formación = training school.* escuela de formación profesional = vocational school.* escuela de gestión = business school.* escuela de negocios = business school.* escuela de niños menores = infant school.* escuela de pago = public school.* escuela de pensamiento = school of thought.* escuela de pequeños = infant school.* escuela de primaria = primary school.* escuela de primer ciclo de secundaria = intermediate school.* escuela de submarinismo = diving school, scuba diving school.* escuela dominical = Sunday school.* escuela primaria = lower school, elementary school, grade school, primary school.* escuela privada = public school.* escuela rural = rural school.* escuela secundaria = junior school, middle school, upper school.* escuela taller = technical school.* escuela universitaria de biblioteconomía y documentación (EUBYD) = school of librarianship and information science (SLIS).* expediente académico de la escuela = high school record.* granja escuela = animal farm.* horas después de la escuela = after-school hours, after-school time.* ir a la escuela = go to + school.* junta de dirección de la escuela = school board.* maestro de escuela = school teacher.* más hambre que un maestro de escuela = as hungry as a wolf, as hungry as a bear, as hungry as a hunter.* patio de la escuela = schoolyard [school yard].* problema en la escuela = school problem.* relacionado con la escuela = school-related.* vieja escuela, la = old school, the.* violencia en la escuela = school violence.* * *A1 (institución) schooltodavía no va a la escuela she hasn't started school yetla escuela de la vida the school o university of life2 (edificio) school3 ( Chi) (facultad) faculty, schoolla Escuela de Medicina the Medical Faculty o School4 ( como adj inv):granja escuela college farmhotel escuela hotel school, training hotelCompuestos:school of architectureballet schoolart school, art college● escuela de conductores or choferes( AmL) driving schoolriding school( AmL) driving schoolinfant schoolprimary schoolsummer school( RPl) school for children with special needs, special schoolmilitary academynaval academynight schoolprimary schooltechnical collegetechnical collegeB (formación) coaching, trainingjuega bien pero le falta escuela he's a good player but he needs more coachingC (de pensamiento, doctrinas) schoolha creado escuela his theories ( o ideas etc) have many followerses de la vieja escuela she's one of the old schoolla escuela flamenca the Flemish school* * *
escuela sustantivo femenino
school;
escuela de conductores or choferes (AmL) driving school;
escuela militar/naval military/naval academy;
escuela pública public (AmE) o (BrE) state school;
Eescuela de Medicina Medical Faculty o School
escuela sustantivo femenino school
escuela naval, naval academy
buque escuela, training ship
' escuela' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
academia
- antes
- buque
- colegio
- conserje
- dirigir
- egresar
- elemental
- pizarra
- recreo
- aula
- auto-escuela
- clase
- dirección
- director
- el
- funcionamiento
- fundación
- fundar
- hacer
- inscribir
- matón
- merienda
- monitor
- normal
- patio
- picadero
- pinta
- plantel
- politécnico
- profesor
- trabajo
English:
busing
- college
- disruptive
- drop out
- finishing school
- grade school
- janitor
- junior school
- master
- primary
- public school
- saint
- school
- schoolmaster
- schoolmistress
- schoolteacher
- staff college
- state school
- teacher
- art
- convenient
- elementary
- foot
- get
- go
- grade
- infant
- intermediate
- junior
- military
- past
- public
- settle
- state
- technical
* * *escuela nf1. [establecimiento] school;ir a la escuela to go to school;no pudo ir a la escuela she was unable to go to school;aprendió en la escuela de la vida she's a graduate of the university o school of lifeescuela de arte school of art, art school;escuela de arte dramático drama school;escuela de artes y oficios = college for the study of arts and crafts;escuela de bellas artes art school;Am escuela de choferes driving school;escuela de comercio business school;CSur escuela diferencial school for children with special needs, special school; Cuba escuela elemental Br primary school, US elementary school;escuela de equitación riding school;escuela hípica (horse)riding school;escuela de hostelería catering school;Am escuela de manejo driving school;escuela normal teacher training college;Escuela Oficial de Idiomas = Spanish State language-teaching institute;escuela de párvulos kindergarten;escuela privada private school, Br public school;escuela de secretariado secretarial college;escuela taurina bullfighting school;escuela de turismo school of tourism;escuela universitaria = section of a university which awards diplomas in a vocational discipline (e.g. engineering, business) after three years of study;escuela de verano summer school2. [enseñanza, conocimientos] training;tiene talento, pero le falta escuela he's talented, but he still has a lot to learn3. [de artista, doctrina] school;la escuela cervantina the school of Cervantes;hacer escuela to have a following;su forma de jugar al fútbol hizo escuela his style of football gained quite a following;ser de la vieja escuela to be of the old schoolescuela de pensamiento school of thought* * *f school;hacer ocrear escuela fig create a trend;de la vieja escuela fig of the old school* * *escuela nf: school* * *escuela n school -
34 école
école [ekɔl]1. feminine nouna. ( = établissement) school• envoyer or mettre un enfant à l'école to send a child to school• grande école prestigious higher education institute with competitive entrance examination → GRANDES ÉCOLESb. ( = enseignement) schooling ; ( = système scolaire) school systemc. ( = mouvement artistique, de pensée) school2. compounds► école des Beaux-Arts ≈ art college• faire l'école buissonnière to play truant (Brit) or hooky (US) ► École centrale prestigious college of engineering► École normale ≈ teacher training college → GRANDES ÉCOLES━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Nursery school ( l'école maternelle) is publicly funded in France and, though not compulsory, is attended by most children between the ages of three and six. Statutory education begins with primary (grade) school (« l'école primaire ») and is attended by children between the ages of six and 10 or 11.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━The École nationale d'administration or ÉNA, in Strasbourg (formerly in Paris), is a competitive-entrance college training top civil servants. Because so many ministers and high-ranking decision-makers are « énarques » (ex-students of ÉNA), the school has often been criticized for exercising too much influence, and French political life is perceived by some as being monopolized by the so-called « énarchie ». → CONCOURS* * *The French school system has three tiers: l'école maternelle (from the age of two); l'école primaire comprising cours préparatoire (CP), cours élémentaire 1 et 2 ( CE1, CE2), cours moyen 1 et 2 ( CM1, CM2); and l'école secondaire ( collège and lycée). School attendance is compulsory between the ages of 6 and 16* * *ekɔl nf1) school2)* * *école nf1 Scol ( établissement) school; être à l'école to be at GB ou in US school; aller à l'école to go to school; le directeur a réuni toute l'école the headteacher assembled the whole school; école de garçons/filles boys'/girls' school; enfants des écoles schoolchildren; la grande/petite école primary/nursery school;2 ( enseignement) school; l'école est finie school is over; avoir école to have school; mettre un enfant à l'école to send a child to school; dès l'école from the very first days at school; quitter l'école à 16 ans to leave school at 16;3 ( système) education system; réformer l'école to reform the education system;4 Univ (grande) école higher education institution with competitive entrance examination; une école d'ingénieurs a Grande École of Engineering; une école de commerce a business school;5 ( source de formation) training (de in); la lexicographie est une école de patience lexicography is a training in patience; être à bonne école to be in good hands; être de la vieille école to be of the old school; l'école de la vie the university of life;6 ( mouvement) school; école flamande/romantique Flemish/Romantic school; école de pensée school of thought; faire école to gain a following.école communale local school; école de conduite driving school; école de danse dancing school; école élémentaire primary school; école de gestion Univ business school, school of business and management GB; école hôtelière hotel management school; école d'infirmières nursing college; école de journalisme school of journalism; école de langues language school; école libre ( système) independent education; ( établissement) independent school; école maternelle nursery school; école militaire military academy; école de musique music school; école normale, EN primary teacher training college; école obligatoire compulsory schooling; école parallèle progressive school GB, alternative school; école de pilotage flying school; école de police police college GB, police academy US; école primaire primary school; école privée private school; école professionnelle training college; école publique ( établissement) state school GB, public school US; ( système) state education GB, public education US; école de secrétariat secretarial college; École centrale des arts et manufactures, Centrale○ Grande École of Engineering; École des chartes, les Chartes○ School of Palaeography and Archival Studies; École des Mines, les Mines○ Grande École of Mining Studies; École nationale d'administration, ENA Grande École of Public Management; École nationale des ponts et chaussées, les Ponts et chaussées○, les Ponts○ Grande École of Civil Engineering; École nationale supérieure des arts et métiers, les Arts et métiers○, les Arts○, ENSAM Grande École of Engineering; École normale supérieure, ENS Grande École preparing teachers for higher education.École The French school system has three tiers: l'école maternelle (from the age of two); l'école primaire comprising cours préparatoire (CP), cours élémentaire 1 et 2 ( CE1, CE2), cours moyen 1 et 2 ( CM1, CM2); and l'école secondaire ( collège and lycée). School attendance is compulsory between the ages of 6 and 16.[ekɔl] nom féminin1. [établissement] school2. [cours] school3. [système]4. [collège supérieur]École (centrale) des arts et manufactures, École centrale prestigious engineering schoolÉcole nationale d'administration → link=ENA ENA5. [lieu spécialisé] school6. [pédagogie]7. [disciples] school8. (figuré)The separation of Church and State, which reflects the republican ideal and became law in 1905, is an important aspect of French culture. Since that date State education has been independent of the Church, and explicitly excludes religious instruction and religious ceremony. -
35 Garde
f; -, -n2. Karneval: group of members of a carnival society wearing brightly colo(und)red uniforms during carnival* * *die Gardeguard* * *Gạr|de ['gardə]f -, -nguardGarde zu Fuß (Hist) — Foot Guards pl
bei der Garde — in the Guards
die alte/junge Garde (fig) — the old/young guard
* * *Gar·de<-, -n>[ˈgardə]f guarddie königliche \Garde the household troopsbei der \Garde in the Guards* * *die; Garde, Garden1) (Milit., LeibGarde) guard2) (Gruppe) team* * *2. Karneval: group of members of a carnival society wearing brightly colo(und)red uniforms during carnival* * *die; Garde, Garden1) (Milit., LeibGarde) guard2) (Gruppe) team* * *-n f.guards n. -
36 stary
1. adjold; (chleb itp.) stale2. mco nowego? — wszystko po staremu — what's new? — nothing much
* * *a.1. (= niemłody) old; (o domu, samochodzie) long-lived; (o anegdocie, argumencie) stale; (o przyjaźni, znajomości) long-standing; stary kawaler confirmed bachelor; stara panna old maid, spinster; stary jak świat as old as the hills; stary, ale jary hale and hearty in old age; stary, ale dobry oldie but goldie; Adam jest dla Ewy za stary Adam is too old for Eve; stary cap przen. old goat; stary ramol pot. old fogy, fuddy-duddy; stary pryk pot. old fart; stary pierdoła pot. old buffer; stary wyga old hand, old soldier; stary wyjadacz old stager, war horse; stary gruchot ( o samochodzie) old crock; w starym piecu diabeł pali there's life in the old dog yet; Stary Świat the Old World.2. (o adresie, wiadomości, tygodniku) (= nieaktualny) old; człowiek starej daty an old-fashioned man; ( z uznaniem) he is one of the old school; stara miłość nie rdzewieje you never forget an old flame.3. (= ponadczasowy) old, ancient; stare dobre czasy good old days; stary kawał stale joke; stare dzieje ancient history; czuć się/wyglądać po staremu feel/look like one's old self; po staremu same old story.4. ( o chlebie) (= nieświeży) stale.mppot.1. (= kolega) mate; stary! my man!2. (= ojciec) (one's) old man.3. (= szef) boss, the old man.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > stary
-
37 старомодный
1) General subject: (one) of the old school (человек), antiquated, antique, corny, dowdy, fogey (часто old fogy), fogram, fogy (часто old fogy), fogyish, frumpish, fusty, horse and buggy, horse-and-buggy, hung up, hunker, ickie, moss grown, moss-grown, obsolete, old fangled, old fashioned, old-fashioned, old-style, old-timer, out of fashion, out-of-date, out-of-fashion, outmoded, prehistoric, prehistorical, primitive, ricky tick, ricky ticky, ricky-tick, rinky dink, school, square toed, square-toed, frumpy (об одежде), preppy, unprogressive2) Colloquial: hungup, stuffy, mumsy, rinky-tink3) American: funky4) Obsolete: antediluvial5) Economy: old style6) Accounting: style old style, vintage of capital equipment7) Architecture: Victorian, unfashionable8) Textile: has-been9) Jargon: corn, goobey, hors-and-buggy, icky, ticky, cheesy, L7, dodo, hung up (on), lame, ricky-ticky, rooty-toot, square, the least, un-together, untogether10) Business: out of date, vintage11) Makarov: ancient, antediluvian, mouldy, rinky-dink -
38 старой закалки
General subject: (человек) (one) of the old school, old school, old-line -
39 régi vágású ember
man of the good old stock, one of the old school -
40 закал
м.1) тех. temperдава́ть зака́л (дт.) — harden (d)
хлеб с зака́лом — underdone / slack-baked bread
••челове́к ста́рого зака́ла — one of the old school / stamp
лю́ди одного́ зака́ла — the same type / sort of people
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