Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

to+be+likely+to

  • 1 verjeten

    likely, probable

    Slovenian-english dictionary > verjeten

  • 2 bolzìna

    bolzìna Grammatical information: f. ā
    Page in Trubačev: II 183-184
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blàzina `pillow, bolster' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    blazína `roof-beam, cross-beam, pillow, mattress, bolster' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bolźeiʔnaʔ; bolźeiʔnos
    Lithuanian:
    balžíenas `cross-beam (harrow,waggon, sledge)' [m o] 1/3;
    balžíena `cross-beam (harrow,waggon, sledge)' [f ā] 1/3
    Latvian:
    bàlziêns `cross-beam (sledge, plough)' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    balsinis `cushion';
    pobalso `bolster'
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰolǵʰ-
    Comments: It seems plausible that we are dealing with two, formally indistinguishable roots (cf. IEW: 122-123, 125-126). The meaning `pillow, bolster' belongs to the same root that underlies Lith. bal̃nas, OHG balg etc. Stang (1972, 14) attempts to separate `beam' from `pillow, bellows' on formal grounds (*ǵ vs. ǵʰ, respectively), but this does not seem to work, as the Balto-Slavic forms that would *ǵ do not show the effects of Winter's law. It is more likely that the Germanic forms with *k contain * k(k) < *ǵʰ-n- (Kluge's law).
    Other cognates:
    OIc. bjalki `beam'
    ;
    OHG balko `beam'
    ;
    OE balca `beam'
    \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bolzìna

  • 3 česnъ

    česnъ; česno; česnъkъ Grammatical information: m. o; n. o; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `garlic'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 89-90
    Russian:
    česnók `garlic' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    česnъkъ `garlic' [m o]
    Czech:
    česnek `garlic' [m o]
    Slovak:
    cesnak `garlic' [m o]
    Polish:
    czosnek `garlic' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čèsan `garlic' [m o];
    čèsno `garlic' [n o];
    Čak. čèsan (Orbanići) `garlic' [m o], česnȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    čésǝn `garlic' [m o], čésna [Gens];
    čésnǝk `garlic (dim.)' [m o], čésǝnka [Gens], čésnǝka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    čésăn `garlic' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kesn-o- \{1\}
    Certainty: -
    Comments: As the Celtic forms point to *kasn-, it is likely that this etymon is not of IE origin.
    Other cognates:
    OIr. cainnenn `leek' [f ā];
    W cennin `leek'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > česnъ

  • 4 česno

    česnъ; česno; česnъkъ Grammatical information: m. o; n. o; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `garlic'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 89-90
    Russian:
    česnók `garlic' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    česnъkъ `garlic' [m o]
    Czech:
    česnek `garlic' [m o]
    Slovak:
    cesnak `garlic' [m o]
    Polish:
    czosnek `garlic' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čèsan `garlic' [m o];
    čèsno `garlic' [n o];
    Čak. čèsan (Orbanići) `garlic' [m o], česnȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    čésǝn `garlic' [m o], čésna [Gens];
    čésnǝk `garlic (dim.)' [m o], čésǝnka [Gens], čésnǝka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    čésăn `garlic' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kesn-o- \{1\}
    Certainty: -
    Comments: As the Celtic forms point to *kasn-, it is likely that this etymon is not of IE origin.
    Other cognates:
    OIr. cainnenn `leek' [f ā];
    W cennin `leek'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > česno

  • 5 česnъkъ

    česnъ; česno; česnъkъ Grammatical information: m. o; n. o; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `garlic'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 89-90
    Russian:
    česnók `garlic' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    česnъkъ `garlic' [m o]
    Czech:
    česnek `garlic' [m o]
    Slovak:
    cesnak `garlic' [m o]
    Polish:
    czosnek `garlic' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čèsan `garlic' [m o];
    čèsno `garlic' [n o];
    Čak. čèsan (Orbanići) `garlic' [m o], česnȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    čésǝn `garlic' [m o], čésna [Gens];
    čésnǝk `garlic (dim.)' [m o], čésǝnka [Gens], čésnǝka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    čésăn `garlic' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kesn-o- \{1\}
    Certainty: -
    Comments: As the Celtic forms point to *kasn-, it is likely that this etymon is not of IE origin.
    Other cognates:
    OIr. cainnenn `leek' [f ā];
    W cennin `leek'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > česnъkъ

  • 6 degъtь

    degъtь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `tar'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 204-205
    Russian:
    dëgot' `tar' [m jo]
    Ukrainian:
    díhot' `tar' [m jo];
    déhot' `tar' [m jo]
    Czech:
    dehet `tar' [m o]
    Slovak:
    decht `tar' [m o]
    Polish:
    dziegieć `tar' [m jo]
    Slovene:
    dēgǝt `tar' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: degut(i)os
    Lithuanian:
    degùtas `tar' [m o] 2
    Latvian:
    dęguts `tar' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰegʷʰ-
    Comments: In view of the presumed connection between *žegti `burn' and Lith. dègti `id.', *degъtь is sometimes regarded as a borrowing from Baltic. I find it more likely that it is a relic of the original root *deg- < dʰegʷʰ- (cf. Sɫawski SP III: 34-35), cf. Sln. dę́gniti `radiate', OCz. dehna `devil'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > degъtь

  • 7 draskati

    draskati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `scratch'
    Page in Trubačev: V 102-103
    Bulgarian:
    dráskam `scratch, scribble' [verb]
    Comments: It is likely that this verb must be analyzed as * drap-sk- (-> *drāpàti).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > draskati

  • 8 drě̄màti

    drě̄màti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `doze, slumber'
    Page in Trubačev: V 108-109
    Old Church Slavic:
    \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    drěmati `doze, slumber' [verb]
    Russian:
    dremát' `doze, slumber' [verb], dremljú [1sg], drémljet [3sg]
    Czech:
    dřímati `doze, slumber' [verb]
    Slovak:
    driemat' `doze, slumber' [verb]
    Polish:
    drzemać `doze, slumber' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    dřìe̯măc `doze, slumber' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drijèmati `doze, slumber' [verb], drȉjemām [1sg], drȉjemljēm [1sg];
    Čak. drīmȁti (Vrgada) `doze, slumber' [verb], drĩml̨eš [2sg]
    Slovene:
    drẹ́mati `doze, slumber' [verb], drẹ́mam [1sg], drẹ́mljem [3sg]
    Bulgarian:
    drémja `doze, slumber' [verb]
    Comments: It has been suggested that the Slavic root *drěm- is a contamination of * dreh₁-, cf. Skt. ni-drāyā́t (Br) 3sg. opt. `may sleep, slumber', and * dremß-, cf. Lat. dormīre `sleep'. A reconstruction * dreh₁m is in conflict with the accentual evidence, however. It is therefore more likely that *drěmati has a secondary lengthened grade vowel, which is not uncommon in intensives (cf. Klingenschmitt 1989: 81).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ni-drāyā́t (Br) `sleep, slumber' [3sopa];
    Lat. dormīre `sleep'
    Notes:
    \{1\} In OCS, we only find drěmanie (Ps. Sin.) Asg. `slumber'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drě̄màti

  • 9 jùgъ

    jùgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `South, south wind'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 192-193
    Old Church Slavic:
    jugъ `South, south wind' [m o]
    Russian:
    jug `South, south wind' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ugъ `South, south wind' [m o]
    Czech:
    jih `South' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    juh `south wind' [m o]
    Slovak:
    juh `South' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȕg `south wind' [m o];
    jȕgo `south wind' [n o];
    Čak. jȕgo (Vrgada, Novi, Orbanići) `south wind' [n o]
    Slovene:
    jùg `southwest wind, South' [m o], júga [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jug `South' [m o]
    Comments: If *jùgъ is cognate with Gk. αὐγή `light, beam' < *h₂eug-, the acute tone of the root can be explained by Winter's law. On the other hand, this etmology also implies that the *j- was originally a glide, which considering the distribution of forms with and without *j- seems less likely. The ESSJa argues that * jugъ contains * iouǝ `mix, knead'. The original meaning would have been `soft', cf. -> sěverъ, of the which the older meaning is assumed to have been `sharp, severe'. This all seems highly speculative.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jùgъ

  • 10 mьstь

    mьstь; mьsta Grammatical information: f. i; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `vengeance, revenge'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 172-174
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьstь `vengeance, revenge, punishment, defence' [f i]
    Russian:
    mestь `vengeance, revenge' [f i];
    msta (dial.) `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    msta (poet.) `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Czech:
    msta `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    mstva `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Polish:
    msta (16th-17th. c.) `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    măst `vengeance, revenge' [f i]
    Page in Pokorny: 715
    Comments: I consider a reconstruction * mith₂-ti- more likely than the assumption that * mьstь has the same origin as -> * mьzda.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. missa `loss, damage' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьstь

  • 11 mьsta

    mьstь; mьsta Grammatical information: f. i; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `vengeance, revenge'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 172-174
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьstь `vengeance, revenge, punishment, defence' [f i]
    Russian:
    mestь `vengeance, revenge' [f i];
    msta (dial.) `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    msta (poet.) `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Czech:
    msta `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    mstva `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Polish:
    msta (16th-17th. c.) `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    măst `vengeance, revenge' [f i]
    Page in Pokorny: 715
    Comments: I consider a reconstruction * mith₂-ti- more likely than the assumption that * mьstь has the same origin as -> * mьzda.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. missa `loss, damage' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьsta

  • 12 vysòkъ

    vysòkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `high'
    Old Church Slavic:
    vysokъ `high' [adj o]
    Russian:
    vysókij `high, tall' [adj o];
    vysók `high, tall' [adj o], vysoká [Nomsf], vysokó [Nomsn]
    Czech:
    vysoký `high, tall' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    vysoký `high' [adj o]
    Polish:
    wysoki `high, tall' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vìsok `high, tall' [adj o], visòka [Nomsf], visòko [Nomsn];
    Čak. visȍk (Vrgada) `high, tall' [adj o], visokȁ [Nomsf], visokȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. visȍk (Orbanići) `high, tall' [adj o], visȍka [Nomsf], visȍko [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    visòk `high' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    visók `high, tall' [adj o]
    Comments: For the suffix *- okъ, cf. -> *glǫbòkъ, *dalèkъ. The suffix is absent in the comparative, e.g. Ru. výše, SCr. vìšē, Sln. vȋše, where we also find the original acute tone. The root is usually reconstructed as * ūps-, cf. Gk. ὑψηλός `high'. Kortlandt (1977) has argued that in Balto-Slavic initial *u yielded acute "long" *u (Lith. ū́, PSl. *vy) under the stress and short *u in pretonic position. The acute variant is supposed to have originated from a Balto-Slavic prothetic laryngeal. Now that an number of examples can be explained by Winter's law, the evidence for Kortlandt's explanation has been weakened. Nevertheless, the Slavic situation regarding initial *u undeniably resembles the situation regarding initial *i, where I have claimed (2003) that stressed *i- yielded * (j)i under the stress, but *jь in unstressed position. In my opinion, it is likely that the reflex * vy- originated in stressed position, cf. vỳsь and the comparative vỳše.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὑψηλός `high' [adj];
    OIr. úasal `high, lofty' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vysòkъ

  • 13 vъtorъjь

    vъtorъjь Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `second, secondary
    Old Church Slavic:
    vъtorъ `second, secondary' [num o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    vtorój `second, secondary' [num o] \{2\}
    Ukrainian:
    vtóryj `second, secondary' [num o]
    Polish:
    wtóry (arch.) `second, secondary' [num o]
    Slovene:
    vtóri `second' [num o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (h1)ui-tor-o-
    Comments: The PIE form may have had initial *h₁- < *d- as a result of dissimilation before a following dental. It is not very likely that the PIE form was *n-toro-, with an unparallelled zero grade of the root reflected in Lith. añtras `second', etc.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. vitarám (RV) `again, further' [adv];
    YAv. vītarǝm `further' [adv]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The variant vьtor- only occurs in the Codex Suprasliensis, where we have vьtorěěmь Lsg.m. against 12 occurrences of vъtor-. In the Codex Assemanianus, there are two occurrences of vьtoricejǫ `for the second time'. \{2\} AP (a) - vъtórъjь - in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 133).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vъtorъjь

См. также в других словарях:

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