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21 धृत _dhṛta
1धृत a. (At the end of comp.) Possessing, bearing, holder, bearer &c.2धृत p. p. [धृ-कर्मणि क्त]1 Held, carried, borne, sup- ported.-2 Possessed.-3 Kept, preserved, retained.-4 Seized, grasped, laid, hold of.-5 Worn, used, put on; किमित्यपास्याभरणानि यौवने धृतं त्वया वार्धकशोभि वल्कलम् Ku.5.44.-6 Placed, deposited.-7 Practised, observed.-8 Weighed.-9 (Actively used) Holding, bearing.-1 Intent upon.-11 Prepared, ready.-12 Resolved, firm; रिपुनिग्रहे धृतः Rām.4.27.47; see धृ also.-तम् 1 Falling.-2 State, existence.-3 Taking, seizing.-4 Wearing, putting on.-5 A particular manner of fighting.-Comp. -आत्मन् a. firm minded, steady, calm, collected. (-m.) an epithet of Viṣṇu.-उत्सेक a. haugh- ty, arrogant; Rāj. T.-एकवेणि a. bearing a single braid of hair (as a sign of mourning); नियमक्षाममुखी धृतैकवेणिः Ś7.21.-गर्भ a. pregnant; Ks.7.83.-दण्ड a.1 inflicting punishment.-2 one on whom punishment is inflicted; राजभिर्धृतदण्डास्तु कृत्वा पापानि मानवाः । निर्मलाः स्वर्गमायान्ति सन्तः सुकृतिनो यथा ॥ Ms.8.318.-दीधितिः fire.-पट a. covered with a cloth.-मानस a. firm-minded, bent upon; तपसे धृतमानसः Rām.7.9.46.-राजन् a. ruled by a good king (as a country).-राष्ट्रः 1 a good king.-2 a country ruled by a good king.-3 N. of the eldest son of Vyāsa by a widow of विचित्रवीर्य. [As the eldest son he was entitled to the throne, but being blind from birth, he renounced the sovereignty in favour of Pāṇḍu; but on his retirement to the woods, he undertook it himself, making Duryodhana, his eldest son, the virtual ruler. When Duryodhana, was killed by Bhīma, the old king thirsted for revenge, and expressed his desire to embrace Yudhiṣṭhira and Bhīma. K&rtod.;iṣṇa readily discovered his object, and con- vinced that Bhīma was marked out by the king as his prey, he caused an iron image of Bhīma to be made. And when the blind king rushed forward to embrace Bhīma, Kṛiṣṇa substituted the iron image which the revengeful old man pressed with so much force that it was crushed to pieces, and Bhīma escaped. Thus dis comfited, he, with his wife, repaired to the Himālaya and there died after some years.]-4 N. of a bird; L. D. B.-वर्मन् a clad in armour, mailed; -m. N. of a reputed king.-व्रत a.1 observing vows, performing religious rites.-2 devoted, attached.-3 of a fixed law or order. (-तः) an epithet of (1) Indra. (2) Varuṇa. (3) Agni. (4) A king in the Puru dynasty. -
22 मनस् _manas
मनस् n. [मन्यते$नेन मन् करणे असुन्]1 The mind, heart, understanding, perception, intelligence; as in सुमनस्, दुमर्नस् &c.-2 (In phil.) The mind or internal organ of perception and cognition, the instrument by which objects of sense affect the soul; (in Nyāya phil. मनस् is regarded as a Dravya or substance, and is distinct from आत्मन् or the soul); तदेव सुखदुःखाद्युपलब्धि- साधनमिन्द्रियं प्रतिजीवं भिन्नमणु नित्यं च Tarka K.-3 Con- science, the faculty of discrimination or judgment.-4 Thought, idea, fancy, imagination, conception; पश्यन्न- दूरान्मनसाप्यधृष्यम् Ku.3.51; R.2.27; कायेन वाचा मनसापि शश्वत् 5.5; मनसापि न विप्रियं मया (कृतपूर्वम्) 8.52.-5 Design, purpose, intention.-6 Will, wish, desire, inclination; in this sense मनस् is frequently used with the infinitive form with the final म् dropped, and forms adjectives; अयं जनः प्रष्टुमनास्तपोधने Ku.5.4; cf. काम.-7 Reflection (ध्यान); मनसा जपैः प्रणतिभिः प्रयतः समुपेयिवानधिपतिं स दिवः Ki.6.22.-8 Disposition, temper, mood.-9 Spirit, energy, mettle; मनोवीर्यवरोत्सिक्तमसृण्यमकुतोभयम् Bhag.3. 17.22.-1 N. of the lake called Mānasa.-11 Breath or living soul.-12 Desire, longing after. (मनसा गम् &c. to think of, contemplate, remember; जगाम मनसा रामं धर्मज्ञो धर्मकाङ्क्षया Rām.2.82.9; (अगमत्) मनसा कार्यसंसिद्धौ त्वरादिगुणरंहसा Ku.2.63; मनः कृ to fix the mind upon, direct the thoughts towards, with dat. or loc.; मनो बन्ध् to fix the heart or affection upon; (अभिलाषे) मनो बबन्धान्यरसान् विलङ्ध्य सा R.3.4; मनः समाधा to collect oneself; मनसि उद्भू to cross the mind; मनसि कृ to think, to bear in mind; to resolve, determine, think of.) N. B. In comp. मनस् is changed to मनो before अ and soft consonants, as मनो$नुग, मनोज्ञ, मनोहर &c.).-Comp. -अधिनाथः a lover, husband.-अनवस्थानम् inattention.-अनुग a. suiting the mind, agreeable; ततस्तदग्ऱ्यं वचनं मनोनुगं समस्तमाज्ञाय ततो हि हेतुमत् Mb.12.167.49; Rām.7.72.18.-अप- हारिन् a. captivating the heart.-अभिनिवेशः close application of mind, firmness of purpose,-अभिराम a. pleasing the mind, gratifying to the heart; मनोभिरामाः (केकाः) R.1.39.-अभिलाषः the desire or longing of the heart.-आप a. gaining the heart, attractive, pleasing.-कान्त a. (मनस्कान्त or मनःकान्त) dear to the mind, pleasant, agreeable.-कारः perfect perception, full consciousness (of pleasure or pain), mental concen- tration, resolution; भवन्मनस्कारलवोद्गमेन क्रमेलकानां निलयः पुरेव N.14.84. (cf. मनसः ऐकाग्ऱ्यकरणं मनस्कारः Nārayaṇa com. on N.) दिदृक्षादत्तदृष्टीनां मनस्कारमनीषयोः । सप्रीतिरससन्तोषं दिशन्तौ देहकान्तितः ॥ Yādavābhyudaya 1.9.-क्षेपः (मनःक्षेपः) distraction of the mind, mental confusion.-गत a.1 existing or passing in the mind, concealed in the breast, internal, inward, secret; नेयं न वक्ष्यति मनोगतमाधिहेतुम् Ś.3. 11.-2 affecting the mind, desired.(-तम्) 1 a wish, desire; मनोगतं सा न शशाक शंसितुम् Ku.5.51.-2 an idea, thought, notion, opinion.-गतिः f. desire of the heart.-गवी wish, desire.-गुप्त a. hidden in the mind, thought secretly. (-प्ता) red arsenic.-ग्रहणम् captivating the mind.-ग्रहिन् a. captivating or fascinating the mind.-ग्राह्य a. to be grasped by the mind.-ह्यम् the plea- sures of sense; यो वृणीते मनोग्राह्यमसत्त्वात् कुमनीष्यसौ Bhāg.1. 48.11.-ग्लानिः depression of mind.-ज, -जन्मन् a. mindborn. (-m.) the god of love.-जल्पः imagination.-जव a.1 quick or swift as thought; मनोजवं मारुततुल्यवेगम् Rāma-rakṣā Stotra 33.-2 quick in thought or concep- tion.-3 fatherly, paternal.- जवस a. resembling a father, fatherly.-जवा 1 N. of one of the tongues of Agni.-2 N. of one of the शक्तिs of Durgā 'काली कराली च मनोजवा च' Śruti.-जात a. mind-born, arisen or produced in the mind.-जिघ्र a. scenting out, i. e. guessing the thoughts.-ज्ञ a. pleasing, lovely, agreeable, beautiful, charming; इयमधिकमनोज्ञा वल्कलेनापि तन्वी Ś.1.2; R.3.7; 6.1. (-ज्ञः) N. of a Gandharva.(-ज्ञा) 1 red arsenic.-2 an intoxicating drink.-3 a princess.-तापः, -पीडा 1 mental pain or agony, anguish.-तालः the lion of Durgā.-तुष्टिः f. satisfaction of the mind.-तोका an epithet of Durgā.-दण्डः complete control over the mind or thoughts; Ms.12.1; cf. त्रिदण्डिन्.-दत्त a. devoted in thought, mentally dedicated.-दाहः, -दुःखम् mental distress or torment.-दाहिन् the god of love.-दुष्ट a. depraved in mind; रजसा स्त्री मनोदुष्टा संन्यासेन द्विजोत्तम (शुद्ध्यति) Ms.5.18.-धारणम् conciliating the favour of.-नाशः loss of the mind or understanding, demented- ness.-नीत a. approved, chosen.-पतिः (-मनःपतिः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.-पर्यायः (with Jainas) N. of the last but one stage in the perception of truth.-पूत a.(मनःपूत) 1 considered pure by the mind, approved by one's conscience; मनःपूतं समाचरेत् Ms.6.46.-2 of a pure mind, conscientious.-प्रणीत a. (मनःप्रणीत) agreeable or pleasing to the mind.-प्रसादः (मनः- प्रसादः) composure of mind, mental calm.-प्रिय a. dear to the heart.-यः cinammon (Mar. दालचिनी).-प्रीतिः f. (मनःप्रीतिः) mental satisfaction, joy, delight.-भव a. mind-born, created by fancy; दृश्यमाना विनार्थेन न दृश्यन्ते मनोभवाः Bhāg.-भवः, -भूः 1 the god of love, Cupid; रे रे मनो मम मनोभवशासनस्य पादाम्बुजद्वयमनारतमानमन्तम् Bv.4.32; Ku.3.27; R.7.22; श्यामा शुशुभे शशिना तया मनोभूः Kalāvilāsa.-2 love, passion, lust; अत्यारूढो हि नारीणामकालज्ञो मनोभवः R.12.33.-मथनः the god of love.-मय see separately.-यायिन् a.1 going at will or pleasure.-2 swift, quick as thought; उत्पत्य खं दशग्रीवो मनोयायी शितास्त्रभृत् Bk.5.3.-3 keen desire; अहं हि तस्याद्य मनोभवेन संपीडिता तद्गतसर्वभावा Rām.5.32.12.-योगः close application of the mind, close attention.-योनिः the god of love.-रञ्जनम् 1 pleasing the mind.-2 pleasantness.-रथः 1 'the car of the mind', a wish, desire; अवतरतः सिद्धिपथं शब्दः स्वमनोरथस्येव M.1.22; मनोरथानामगतिर्न विद्यते Ku.5.64; R.2.72;12.59; उत्पद्यन्ते विलीयन्ते दरिद्राणां मनोरथाः Udb.; आशा नाम नदी मनोरथजला Bh.3.45.-2 a desired object; मनोरथाय नाशंसे Ś.7.13.-3 (in dramas) a hint, a wish expressed indirectly or covertly. ˚तृतीया N. of the third day in the bright half of Chaitra. ˚दायक a. fulfilling one's expectations. (-कः) N. of a Kalpa-taru. ˚द्रुमः the god of love. ˚बन्धः cherishing or entertaining of desire. ˚बन्धुः the friend of (who satisfies) desires; तस्या भवानपि मनोरथबन्धबन्धुः Māl.1.34. ˚सिद्धिः f. fulfilment of one's desires. ˚सृष्टिः f. a creation of the fancy, a castle in the air.-रम a. attractive, pleasing, agreeable, lovely, beautiful; अरुण- नखमनोरमासु तस्याः (अङ्गुलीषु) Ś.6.11; पुरस्ताद्विमले पात्रे सुविस्तीर्णे मनोरमे Suśruta.(-मा) 1 a lovely woman.-2 a kind of pigment.-रागः affection, passion (of the heart).-राज्यम् 'kingdom of the fancy', a castle in the air; मनोराज्यविजृम्भणमेतत् 'this is building castles in the air'.-रुज् f. pain or grief of the heart.-लयः loss of consciousness.-लौल्यम् freak, caprice.-वल्लभा a beloved woman.-वहा N. of a particular artery; ('अश्वत्थपत्रनाडीव द्विसप्ततिशताधिका । नाडी मनोवहेत्युक्तं योगशास्त्र- विशारदैः'); मध्ये च हृदयस्यैका शिरा तत्र मनोवहा । शुकं संकल्पजं नॄणां सर्वगात्रैर्विमुञ्चति ॥ Mb.12.214.19.-वाक्कर्मन् n. pl. thoughts, words and deeds.-वाञ्छा, -वाञ्छितम् a wish of the heart, a desire,-विकारः, -विकृतिः f. emotion of the mind.-विनयनम् mental discipline.-विरुद्ध a.1 incomprehensible.-2 against the dictates of mind or conscience.-वृत्तिः f.1 working of the mind, volition.-2 disposition, temper.-वेगः quickness of thought.-व्यथा mental pain or anguish.-शल्य a. rankling in the mind; (बाहुः) कुबेरस्य मनःशल्यं शंसतीव पराभवम् Ku.2.22.-शिलः, -ला red arsenic; मनःशिला- विच्छुरिता निषेदुः Ku.1.55; R.12.8; टङ्कैर्मनःशिलगुहैरवदीर्य- माणा Mk.; गन्धाश्मानं मनःशिलाम् Śiva B.3.19; मनःशिला- पङ्कलिखितेन च विद्योतितललाटपट्टाम् K.-शीघ्र a. quick as thought.-संकल्पः desire of the heart.-संगः attach- ment of the mind (to anything).-संचेतनाहारः (with Buddhists) one of the four kinds of food (in a mate- rial and spiritual senses)-संतापः anguish of the mind.-समृद्धिः heart's content; Bhāg.-संवरः coercion of mind.-सुख a. agreeable to the mind.-स्थ a. being in the heart, mental.-स्थैर्यम् firmness of mind.-हत a. disappointed.-हर a. pleasing, charming, attractive, fascinating, lovely; अव्याजमनोहरं वपुः Ś.1.18; Ku.3.39; R.3.32. (-रः) a kind of jasmine. (-रम्) gold.-हर्तृ, -हारिन् a. heart-stealing, captivating, agreeable, plea- sing; हितं मनोहारि च दुर्लभं वचः Ki.1.4; गाङ्गं वारि मनोहारि मुरारिचरणच्युतम् Gaṅgāṣṭaka by Vālmīki 7.-हारी an unchaste or unfaithful woman.-ह्लादः gladness of heart.-ह्वा red arsenic; मनःशिला मनोगुप्ता मनोह्वा नागजिह्विका Bhāva. P. -
23 πῶς
πῶς (Hom.+)① interrog. reference to manner or way, in what way? how?ⓐ in direct questionsα. to determine how someth. has come to be, how someth. is happening, or should happen; w. indic. how? in what way? πῶς ἔσται τοῦτο; Lk 1:34. πῶς ἀναγινώσκεις; 10:26; cp. the indirect qu. Mk 12:26 (s. b, below). πῶς οὖν ἠνεῴχθησάν σου οἱ ὀφθαλμοί; J 9:10.—3:4, 9; 9:26; Ro 4:10 (π. οὖν); 1 Cor 15:35 (cp. 1 Ch 13:12); B 5:5 (π. οὖν); IEph 19:2 (π. οὖν); Hm 3:3 (π. οὖν); GJs 17:11 AcPl Ha 5, 3. In ref. to the content of a document πῶς ἀναγινώσκεις; what do you read?=‘What does it say?’ Lk 10:26 (s. HLjungvik, Eranos 62, ’64, 31); πῶς γέγραπται; What does it say (about the Messiah)? GJs 21:2 (codd.). W. the special mng. with what right? with what evidence? in what sense? πῶς λέγουσιν οἱ γραμματεῖς ὅτι ὁ Χριστὸς υἱὸς Δαυίδ ἐστιν; Mk 12:35.—Mt 22:43 (π. οὖν), 45; Lk 20:41, 44 (cp. Gen 39:9); J 12:34 (GrBar 10:8).—γέγραπται Mk 9:12.β. in questions indicating surprise how is it (possible) that? I do not understand how (Manetho[?] in Jos., C. Ap. 259 a series of questions expressing surprise, introduced again and again by πῶς; Lucian, Deor. Conc. 10 πῶς φέρεις; TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 12f [Stone p. 68]) πῶς παρʼ ἐμοῦ πεῖν αἰτεῖς; J 4:9.—7:15; Ac 2:8; Gal 4:9. W. οὖν J 9:19; AcPl Ha 10, 9. W. a neg. (Isocr. 6, 4) πῶς οὐ νοεῖτε; how is it possible that you don’t understand? Mt 16:11; Mk 8:21 v.l. πῶς οὐκ ἔχετε πίστιν; how is it that you have no faith? Mk 4:40 v.l. πῶς οὐ συνίετε; 8:21 v.l. Cp. Lk 12:56.γ. in questions denoting disapproval or rejection with what right? how dare you? πῶς ἐρεῖς τῷ ἀδελφῷ σου; Mt 7:4 (πῶς ἐρεῖς as Jer 2:23). πῶς εἰσῆλθες ὧδε; how is it that you are bold enough to come in here? 22:12. πῶς σὺ λέγεις; how can you say? (cp. Job 33:12; TestAbr B 10 p. 115, 4 [Stone p. 78, 4]) J 14:9.—Lk 6:42; what does he mean by saying? J 6:42; 8:33; 1 Cor 15:12; Gal 2:14.δ. in rhetorical questions that call an assumption into question or reject it altogether how (could or should)?=by no means, it is impossible that (Job 25:4; Ar. 3, 2 al; Just., D. 51, 2 al.; Tat., 4, 2; Ath. 16, 4; 19, 2) πῶς (οὖν) σταθήσεται ἡ βασιλεία αὐτοῦ; Mt 12:26; Lk 11:18. Cp. Mt 12:29, 34; Mk 3:23; 4:13; J 3:12; 5:44, 47; 6:52; 9:16; 14:5 (KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT, ’62, 94f). ἐπεὶ πῶς κρινεῖ ὁ θεὸς τὸν κόσμον; otherwise (i.e. if he were unjust) it would be impossible for God to judge the world Ro 3:6. Cp. 6:2; 1 Cor 14:7, 9, 16; 1 Ti 3:5; Hb 2:3; 1J 3:17; 4:20 v.l.; B 5:10; MPol 9:3; Hv 3, 9, 10.—If πῶς is accompanied by a neg., the ‘impossible’ becomes most surely, most certainly (Hyperid. 3, 35; 5, 15; Pr 15:11 πῶς οὐχί; EpArist 149; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 256; Just., D. 18, 3 πῶς οὐχί; al.; Tat. 8, 1; 32, 2) πῶς οὐχὶ τὰ πάντα ἡμῖν χαρίσεται; Ro 8:32.—2 Cor 3:8.—As an exceptional case the opt. w. ἄν (potential; s. B-D-F §385, 1; Rob. 938; 1021f and Ael. Aristid. 29 p. 557 D.; Just., D. 127, 3; Tat. 16, 1; 17, 3f; Ath. 19, 3 al.) πῶς γὰρ ἂν δυναίμην;=it is impossible for me to do so Ac 8:31 (s. Gen 44:8; Dt 28:67; Sir 25:3).ε. in questions of deliberation w. a deliberative subjunctive (B-D-F §366, 1; Rob. 934f.—Epict. 4, 1, 100; M. Ant. 9, 40; 2 Km 23:3; Sir 49:11; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 19, 2) πῶς οὖν πληρωθῶσιν αἱ γραφαί; Mt 26:54. πῶς ὁμοιώσωμεν τὴν βασιλείαν; what comparison can we find for the Kingdom? Mk 4:30. πῶς φύγητε; how are you to escape?=you will not escape at all Mt 23:33. πῶς οὖν w. subj. Ro 10:14a, foll. by πῶς δέ and the subj. three times in vss. 14bc, 15.—Hs 5, 7, 3.ⓑ in indirect questionsα. w. indic. after verbs of knowing, saying, asking etc. ἀκούειν B 7:3 (Just., A I, 40, 1 al.); cp. Mk 12:26. ἀπαγγέλλειν Lk 8:36; 1 Th 1:9. βλέπειν 1 Cor 3:10; Eph 5:15. διηγεῖσθαι Mk 5:16; Ac 9:27ab; 12:17. εἰδέναι (X., Mem. 1, 2, 36) J 9:21; Col 4:6; 2 Th 3:7; GJs 23:3. ἐπέχειν Lk 14:7; ἐπιδεικνύειν B 6:13. ἐπισκέπτεσθαι Ac 15:36. ἐπίστασθαι 20:18. ἐρωτᾶν J 9:15. θεωρεῖν Mk 12:41 (TestAbr B 8 p. 113, 10 [Stone p. 74]). καταμαθεῖν Mt 6:28 (on π. αὐξάνουσιν here s. PKatz, JTS 5, ’54; 207–9); ISm 6:2. κατανοεῖν Lk 12:27; 1 Cl 24:1; 37:2. μεμνῆσθαι GJs 9:2. μνημονεύειν Rv 3:3. νοεῖν 1 Cl 19:3. ὁρᾶν 50:1.—The addition of an article gives the indir. question the value of a noun παρελάβετε τὸ πῶς δεῖ ὑμᾶς περιπατεῖν 1 Th 4:1 (s. also β below).—In some of the passages given above in this section πῶς could have the same mng. as ὅτι that, and this equation at the same time suggests how the Hellenic ear grasped the significance of ὅτι that (for the synonymity in later Gk. s. Epict. 1, 18, 7; 2, 25, 3; 3, 22, 51; Jos., Ant. 12, 205; BGU 37, 6 [50 A.D.]; PRyl 235, 6 ἐθαύμασα δὲ πῶς οὐκ ἐδήλωσάς μοι. See GHatzidakis, Einl. in die neugriech. Gramm. 1892, 19; Rdm.2 196; B-D-F §396; Rob. 1032). That is clearly the mng. in Mt 12:4; Mk 2:26; Ac 11:13; B 11:1; B 14:6; 1 Cl 34:5.β. w. deliberative subjunctive (ParJer 6, 11 and 14) μὴ μεριμνήσητε πῶς ἢ τί λαλήσητε Mt 10:19.—Mk 11:18; 14:1, 11; Lk 12:11. μεριμνᾷ πῶς ἀρέσῃ 1 Cor 7:32, 33, 34 (t.r. has the fut. in Mk 11:18 and 1 Cor 7:32–34; s. Herodian 5, 4, 9 ἠγνόουν, πῶς χρήσονται τῷ πράγματι). In this case, too, the article can be added (s. α) Lk 22:2, 4; Ac 4:21 (ParJer 6:15).② in exclamations (cp. 1aβ; Schwyzer II 626) how … ! (X., An. 6, 5, 19 al.; Epict. 1, 16, 13; 4, 1, 115; 116, Ench. 24, 3 πῶς ἄνισοί ἐστε καὶ ἀγνώμονες; M. Ant. 6, 27.—B-D-F §436; Rob. 302; OLagercrantz, Eranos 18, 1918, 26ff; KRupprecht, Philol. 80, 1924, 207) πῶς δύσκολόν ἐστιν Mk 10:24; cp. vs. 23; Lk 18:24. πῶς συνέχομαι 12:50. πῶς ἐφίλει αὐτόν J 11:36.—Hm 11:20; 12, 4, 2.—JBauer, Pōs in der gr. Bibel, NovT 2, ’57, 81–91. DELG s.v. πο-. M-M. EDNT. -
24 Р-102
ХУЖЕ (ПУЩЕ) ГОРЬКОЙ РЕДЬКИ coll AdjP or AdvP these forms only fixed WO1. надоесть, осточертеть кому \Р-102.Also. КАК ГОРЬКАЯ РЕДЬКА coll adv (intensif)) (to annoy, vex s.o.) a great deal, to an intolerable extentX надоел Y-y - - Y is sick and tired (sick to death, really sick) of XY is totally (thoroughly) fed up with X Y has had it up to here with X.(Трилецкий:) Или вот что, Мишель... Говорю тебе раз навсегда. Меня не трогай! Надоел ты мне пуще горькой редьки своими поучениями! (Чехов 1). (Т.:) Look here, Michael, once and for all, will you leave me alone? I'm sick and tired of you and your lectures (1b)Домой не хотелось. Дом с верной супругой... опостылел хуже горькой редьки (Аксенов 12). Не didn't feel like going home. He was really sick of home and his wife (12a)authors usagej За каждыми пустяками он (полячок) поминутно прибегал к самой Катерине Ивановне, бегал даже отыскивать ее в Гостиный двор, называл ее беспрестанно: «Пани хорунжина», и надоел ей наконец как редька... (Достоевский 3). Не (the little Pole) came running to Katerina Ivanovna for every trifle, even ran to look for her in the Gostiny Arcade, kept calling her "pani chorunzina," until at last she got thoroughly fed up with him (3c)2. - для кого, кому I subj-compl with быть0 ( subj: abstr)) sth. is intolerable (for s.o.) X для Y-a - ' X Is more than Y can take (bear, stand)X turns Y's stomach Y finds X unbearable.«Да ты вникнул ли хорошенько, что значит переехать -а?..» - «И так не вникнул!» - смиренно отвечал Захар, готовый во всем согласиться с барином, лишь бы не доводить дела до патетических сцен, которые были для него хуже горькой редьки (Гончаров 1). "Have you really grasped what it means to move-hah? " "1 guess, I haven't," Zakhar replied humbly, ready to agree with anything to avoid another of those "pathetic" scenes, which he found unbearable (1b) -
25 как горькая редька
• ХУЖЕ < ПУЩЕ> ГОРЬКОЙ РЕДЬКИ coll[AdjP or AdvP; these forms only; fixed WO]=====1. надоесть, осточертеть кому как горькая редька. Also: КАК ГОРЬКАЯ РЕДЬКА coll [adv (intensif)]⇒ (to annoy, vex s.o) a great deal, to an intolerable extent:- Y has had it up to here with X.♦ [Трилецкий:] Или вот что, Мишель... Говорю тебе раз навсегда. Меня не трогай! Надоел ты мне пуще горькой редьки своими поучениями! (Чехов 1). [Т.:] Look here, Michael, once and for all, will you leave me alone? I'm sick and tired of you and your lectures (1b)♦ Домой не хотелось. Дом с верной супругой... опостылел хуже горькой редьки (Аксенов 12). He didn't feel like going home. He was really sick of home and his wife (12a)♦ [author s usage] За каждыми пустяками он [полячок] поминутно прибегал к самой Катерине Ивановне, бегал даже отыскивать ее в Гостиный двор, называл ее беспрестанно: "Пани хорунжина", и надоел ей наконец как редька... (Достоевский 3). Не [the little Pole] came running to Katerina Ivanovna for every trifle, even ran to look for her in the Gostiny Arcade, kept calling her "pani chorunzina," until at last she got thoroughly fed up with him (3c)⇒ sth. is intolerable (for s.o.) X для Y-a как горькая редька ≈ X It's more than Y can take (bear, stand); X turns Y's stomach; Y finds X unbearable.♦ "Да ты вникнул ли хорошенько, что значит переехать - а?.." - "И так не вникнул!" - смиренно отвечал Захар, готовый во всем согласиться с барином, лишь бы не доводить дела до патетических сцен, которые были для него хуже горькой редьки (Гончаров 1). "Have you really grasped what it means to move-hah? " "I guess, I haven't," Zakhar replied humbly, ready to agree with anything to avoid another of those "pathetic" scenes, which he found unbearable (1b)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как горькая редька
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26 пуще горькой редьки
• ХУЖЕ < ПУЩЕ> ГОРЬКОЙ РЕДЬКИ coll[AdjP or AdvP; these forms only; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to annoy, vex s.o) a great deal, to an intolerable extent:- Y has had it up to here with X.♦ [Трилецкий:] Или вот что, Мишель... Говорю тебе раз навсегда. Меня не трогай! Надоел ты мне пуще горькой редьки своими поучениями! (Чехов 1). [Т.:] Look here, Michael, once and for all, will you leave me alone? I'm sick and tired of you and your lectures (1b)♦ Домой не хотелось. Дом с верной супругой... опостылел хуже горькой редьки (Аксенов 12). He didn't feel like going home. He was really sick of home and his wife (12a)♦ [author s usage] За каждыми пустяками он [полячок] поминутно прибегал к самой Катерине Ивановне, бегал даже отыскивать ее в Гостиный двор, называл ее беспрестанно: "Пани хорунжина", и надоел ей наконец как редька... (Достоевский 3). Не [the little Pole] came running to Katerina Ivanovna for every trifle, even ran to look for her in the Gostiny Arcade, kept calling her "pani chorunzina," until at last she got thoroughly fed up with him (3c)⇒ sth. is intolerable (for s.o.) X для Y-a пуще горькой редьки ≈ X It's more than Y can take (bear, stand); X turns Y's stomach; Y finds X unbearable.♦ "Да ты вникнул ли хорошенько, что значит переехать - а?.." - "И так не вникнул!" - смиренно отвечал Захар, готовый во всем согласиться с барином, лишь бы не доводить дела до патетических сцен, которые были для него хуже горькой редьки (Гончаров 1). "Have you really grasped what it means to move-hah? " "I guess, I haven't," Zakhar replied humbly, ready to agree with anything to avoid another of those "pathetic" scenes, which he found unbearable (1b)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пуще горькой редьки
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27 хуже горькой редьки
• ХУЖЕ < ПУЩЕ> ГОРЬКОЙ РЕДЬКИ coll[AdjP or AdvP; these forms only; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to annoy, vex s.o) a great deal, to an intolerable extent:- Y has had it up to here with X.♦ [Трилецкий:] Или вот что, Мишель... Говорю тебе раз навсегда. Меня не трогай! Надоел ты мне пуще горькой редьки своими поучениями! (Чехов 1). [Т.:] Look here, Michael, once and for all, will you leave me alone? I'm sick and tired of you and your lectures (1b)♦ Домой не хотелось. Дом с верной супругой... опостылел хуже горькой редьки (Аксенов 12). He didn't feel like going home. He was really sick of home and his wife (12a)♦ [author s usage] За каждыми пустяками он [полячок] поминутно прибегал к самой Катерине Ивановне, бегал даже отыскивать ее в Гостиный двор, называл ее беспрестанно: "Пани хорунжина", и надоел ей наконец как редька... (Достоевский 3). Не [the little Pole] came running to Katerina Ivanovna for every trifle, even ran to look for her in the Gostiny Arcade, kept calling her "pani chorunzina," until at last she got thoroughly fed up with him (3c)⇒ sth. is intolerable (for s.o.) X для Y-a хуже горькой редьки ≈ X It's more than Y can take (bear, stand); X turns Y's stomach; Y finds X unbearable.♦ "Да ты вникнул ли хорошенько, что значит переехать - а?.." - "И так не вникнул!" - смиренно отвечал Захар, готовый во всем согласиться с барином, лишь бы не доводить дела до патетических сцен, которые были для него хуже горькой редьки (Гончаров 1). "Have you really grasped what it means to move-hah? " "I guess, I haven't," Zakhar replied humbly, ready to agree with anything to avoid another of those "pathetic" scenes, which he found unbearable (1b)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > хуже горькой редьки
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28 greifen
to clutch; to grasp; to grab; to grip* * *grei|fen ['graifn] pret gri\#ff [grɪf] ptp gegri\#ffen [gə'grɪfn]1. vt1) (= nehmen, packen) to take hold of, to grasp; (= grapschen) to seize, to grab; Saite to stop, to hold down; Akkord to strikeeine Oktave gréífen — to stretch or reach an octave
diese Zahl ist zu hoch/zu niedrig gegriffen (fig) — this figure is too high/low
zum Greifen nahe sein (Sieg) — to be within reach; (Folgerung) to be obvious (to anyone)
die Gipfel waren zum Greifen nahe — you could almost touch the peaks
2) (= fangen) to catchGreifen spielen — to play catch or tag
jdn/etw gréífen — to grab sb/sth
den werde ich mir mal gréífen (inf) — I'm going to tell him a thing or two (inf) or a few home truths (Brit)
2. vi1)gréífen — to reach behind one
um sich gréífen (fig) — to spread, to gain ground
gréífen — to reach under sth
gréífen — to put one's hand into sth, to reach into sth
zu etw gréífen (zu Pistole) — to reach for sth; (fig) zu Methoden, Mitteln to turn or resort to sth
zur Flasche gréífen — to take or turn to the bottle
er greift gern nach einem guten Buch — he likes to settle down with a good book
tief in die Tasche gréífen (fig) — to dig deep in one's pocket(s)
in die Saiten/Tasten gréífen — to strike up a tune
nach den Sternen gréífen — to reach for the stars
nach dem rettenden Strohhalm gréífen — to clutch at a straw
zum Äußersten gréífen — to resort to extremes
nach der Macht gréífen — to try to seize power
die Geschichte greift ans Herz — the story really tears or tugs at one's heartstrings
2) (= nicht rutschen, einrasten) to grip; (fig) (= wirksam werden) to take effect; (= zum Ziel/Erfolg führen) to achieve its ends; (= zutreffen) (Gesetz, Vorschrift) to apply; (Vergleich, Unterscheidung) to holdzu kurz gréífen — to fall short
* * *1) (to stretch out one's hand in order to touch or get hold of something: He reached (across the table) for another cake; She reached out and took the book; He reached across/over and slapped her.) reach2) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) stop* * *grei·fen< griff, gegriffen>[ˈgraifn̩]I. vt1. (nehmen)aus dem Leben gegriffen sein to be taken from real life2. (packen)▪ [sich dat] etw [mit etw dat] \greifen to take hold of sth [with sth]; (schnell) to grab [or seize] sth [with sth]sie griff ihn an der Hand she grasped [or took] hold of his hand3. (fangen)4. (spielen)5. (schätzen)der Fernseher ist hoch/niedrig gegriffen noch 200 Euro wert the television is worth €200 at the most/least [or at most/least €200]zu hoch/niedrig gegriffen sein to be overestimated/underestimated [or an overestimate/underestimate]unser Ziel ist zu hoch gegriffen (fig) we've set our sights too highII. viin den Ferien greift sie gern zum Buch she enjoys reading a book during the holidayszu Drogen \greifen to turn to drugszur Feder \greifen to take up one's penzur Zigarette \greifen to reach for a cigarette2. (fassen)▪ irgendwohin \greifen to reach somewhereder Fahrlehrer griff ihr ins Steuer the driving instructor grabbed the wheel from herins Leere \greifen to meet empty air▪ nach etw dat \greifen to reach for sth; (packen) to grab sth; (versuchen) to [make a] grab for sthnach der Krone \greifen to try to crown oneself king/queennach der Macht \greifen to try to seize power3. (einsetzen)4. (berühren)an jds Ehre \greifen (geh) to impugn [or cast a slur on] sb's honourjdm ans Herz \greifen (geh) to tug at one's heartstrings5. TECH (festsitzen) to grip ( auf + dat on); Zahnrad to mesh; Zahnräder a. to intermesh; Schreibstift to write ( auf + dat on6. (wirken) to take effectzu kurz \greifen to not go far enough, to be inadequate7.* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verbvon hier scheint der See zum Greifen nah[e] — from here the lake seems close enough to reach out and touch
zum Greifen nahe sein — <end, liberation> be imminent; < goal, success> be within somebody's grasp
2) (fangen) catch3)einen Akkord greifen — (auf dem Klavier usw.) play a chord; (auf der Gitarre usw.) finger a chord
4) (schätzen)2.tausend ist zu hoch/niedrig gegriffen — one thousand is an overestimate/underestimate
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1)in/unter/hinter etwas/sich (Akk.) greifen — reach into/under/behind something/one
nach etwas greifen — reach for something; (hastig) make a grab for something
zu Drogen/zur Zigarette greifen — turn to drugs/reach for a cigarette
nach der Macht greifen — (fig.) try to seize power
2) (Technik) grip3) (ugs.): (spielen)in die Tasten/Saiten greifen — sweep one's hand over the keys/across the strings
* * *greifen; greift, griff, hat gegriffenA. v/t3. fig:aus dem Leben gegriffen taken from life;das ist (völlig) aus der Luft gegriffen that’s something he’s etc just plucked out of the air, that’s (completely) off the top of his etc head;die Zahl ist zu hoch/niedrig gegriffen the figure is too high/low;sich (dat)jemanden greifen umg (bestrafen) show sb what’s what; (tadeln) tell sb what’s what ( oder a thing or two); um jemandem Aufgaben zu übertragen: grab sb, get hold of sb;B. v/i1. reach (in +akk into;hinter +akk behind;unter +akk under);an den Hut etcgreifen touch;sich (dat)an die Stirn etcder Torwart musste viermal hinter sich greifen the keeper let in four, the keeper had to pick the ball out of the back of the net four times;ins Leere greifen miss, grab thin air;in die Saiten/Tasten greifen umg strike up a tune (on the guitar/piano etc);um sich greifen reach about; tastend: grope ( oder feel) around; fig Unsitte etc: spread, proliferate;um sich greifend fig rampant;zu den Waffen greifen take up arms; Volk: auch rise in arms;zu einem Buch etcgreifen pick up a book etc;ein Buch etczu dem man immer wieder (gern[e]) greift to which one will always return (with pleasure), one wouldn’t like to miss;zum Äußersten greifen fig go to extremes;es war zum Greifen nah it was (bzw seemed) so close you could almost touch it; Erfolg etc it was within easy reach; → Feder, Flasche, Strohhalm, Tasche etc2. Bremse, Reifen, Zange etc: grip3. fig (zu wirken beginnen) (begin to) take effect; (wirksam sein) be effective; (ankommen) catch on* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (ergreifen) take hold of; grasp; (rasch greifen) grab; seizesich (Dat.) etwas greifen — help oneself to something
von hier scheint der See zum Greifen nah[e] — from here the lake seems close enough to reach out and touch
zum Greifen nahe sein — <end, liberation> be imminent; <goal, success> be within somebody's grasp
2) (fangen) catch3)einen Akkord greifen — (auf dem Klavier usw.) play a chord; (auf der Gitarre usw.) finger a chord
4) (schätzen)2.tausend ist zu hoch/niedrig gegriffen — one thousand is an overestimate/underestimate
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1)in/unter/hinter etwas/sich (Akk.) greifen — reach into/under/behind something/one
nach etwas greifen — reach for something; (hastig) make a grab for something
zu Drogen/zur Zigarette greifen — turn to drugs/reach for a cigarette
nach der Macht greifen — (fig.) try to seize power
2) (Technik) grip3) (ugs.): (spielen)in die Tasten/Saiten greifen — sweep one's hand over the keys/across the strings
* * *(nach) v.to reach (for) v. v.(§ p.,pp.: griff, gegriffen)= to grasp v.to snatch v. v.to grab v.to seize v.to snatch v. -
29 чесать зубы
прост.gossip; cf. wag one's tongue; let one's tongue wag and one's teeth clack; wag one's chin (jaws, beard)- Полно зубы чесать. Скажи-ка лучше про дело. (И. Кокорев, Сибирка) — I've had enough of your chin-wagging. Talk sense, will you?
Митрей... вообще пошёл не в поливановскую породу, хозяйство содержит кое-как и всё больше мудрствует - по определению густищинских мужиков; по всякому случаю рад посидеть, зубы поточить да язык почесать. (П. Проскурин, Судьба) — Mitrei was not at all like the rest of the Polivanovs. He did not know at all how to look after the land, just put on airs and talked highfalutin', according to the Gustishchi muzhiks. He grasped every opportunity to sit and let his tongue wag and his teeth clack.
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30 TREYSTA
* * *(-sta, -str), v.1) to make trusty, make strong and safe (Höskuldr treysti mundriða í skildi);2) to make firm (t. vináttu e-s); t. herinn ok eggja, encourage and exhort the troops;3) to try the strength of a thing with the hand (hann treysti ‘silkibandit’ með handa-afli ok slitnaði eigi);4) to trust to, rely on (t. e-m or t. á e-n);5) to dare, venture (nú er sú öld í Noregi, at ek treysti eigi at halda ykkr hér heima með mér);6) refl., treystast = treysta 4 (treystust Numidiumenn betr fótum en vápnum); = treysta 5 (hann mun eigi t. öðru en gøra sem ek vil).* * *t, [traust; Dan. trouml;ste = to comfort], to make trusty, make strong and safe; Höskuldr treysti mundriða í skildi, Nj. 66; hann setti þar forráða-menn ok treysti sér fólk, Hkr. i. 84: to confirm, make firm, at treysta vináttu Snorra, Sturl. ii. 260; hann treysti sálu þína, Barl. 94; þá treysta fól hinn heimska svá at hann skal ríkastr vera, Sks. 342; treysta herinn ok eggja, Ó. H. 214; t. heilsu hans, Greg. 49; treystr með holdi ok blóði Guðs, Fms. xi. 38; várir menn þurfu nú at þér treystið þá, viii. 317.2. to try the strength of a thing with the hand; Egill færðisk við ok treysti stafinn ( grasped firmly) til þess er upp losnaði, Eg. 233; hann treysti með handa-afli ok slitnaði silki-bandit eigi, Edda 20; ganga at ásendunum ok t. svá fast, at brotnaði, Ld. 280; tók ek þá til, treysta ek á sem ek orkaða, gat ek honum þá fram kipt, … tók ek í hendr Böðvari, treysta ek þá af öllu afli …, Fb. ii. 136; treysta nú á timbr-veggina svá brakar í hverju tré, Grett. 99; treystu síðan á ásinn, til þess er hann brast í sundr, 154; fór hann þá ok treysti á sira Þorlák með alvarligri bæn, Bs. i. 269.II. reflex. to trust to, rely upon; with dat., ek treystumk hamingju minni ok sigrsæli, Fms. ii. 108; treystask eigi þeim griðum, ix. 520; at engum manni treystisk hann betr enn honum, xi. 392; engi hlutr er sá er sér megi treystask er Muspells-synir herja, Edda 8; öllum þeim sem honum treystask, Stj. 641; treystask í e-u (Latinism), Hom. 78, MS. 655 iv. 2; ek treysti (better treystisk) eigi at halda yðr heima með mér, Fms. ii. 4: cp. treysta sér, to dare, passim in mod. usage; eigi mun Sveinn konungr því treystask at taka, he wont dare, xi. 364; treystask betr fótum enn vápnum, Róm. 291; hann mun eigi treystask öðru enn göra sem ek vil, Nj. 229; höfðu þeir ætlað at veita honum atgöngu, en treystusk eigi, 36; treystisk ér ( be of good cheer), ok hirðit eigi at óttask, 623. 32; er með engu móti treystanda á hennar hverfanda hvel, Fms. i. 104; treysti hann svá vel her sínum, at …, 24. -
31 ग्रह
gráhaPāṇ. 3-3, 58 ;
(gaṇa vṛishâ̱di) mfn. ifc. III, 2, 9 Vārtt. 1 ;
seizing, laying hold of, holding BhP. III, 15, 35 ;
(cf. aṅkuṡa-, dhanur-, etc.);
obtaining, V, VIII ;
perceiving, recognising, IV, 7, 31 ;
m. « seizer (eclipser)», Rāhu orﾠ the dragon's head MBh. etc.;
a planet (as seizing orﾠ influencing the destinies of men in a supernatural manner;
sometimes 5 are enumerated, viz. Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, andﾠ Saturn MBh. VI, 4566 f. R. I, 19, 2 Ragh. III, 13 etc.. ;
alsoﾠ 7 i.e. the preceding with Rāhu andﾠ Ketu MBh. VII, 5636 ;
alsoﾠ 9 i.e. the sun <cf. ṠBr. IV, 6, 5, 1 and 5 MBh. XIII, 913; XIV, 1175 >
andﾠ moon with the 7 preceding Yājñ. I, 295 MBh. IV, 48 VarBṛS. ;
alsoﾠ the polar star is called a Graha, Garg. (Jyot. 5 Sch.) ;
the planets are either auspicious ṡubha-, sad-, orﾠ inauspicious krūra-, pāpa- VarBṛS. ;
with Jainas they constitute one of the 5 classes of the Jyotishkas);
the place of a planet in the fixed zodiac W. ;
the number « nine» ;
N. of particular evil demons orﾠ spirits who seize orﾠ exercise a bad influence on the body andﾠ mind of man (causing insanity etc.;
it falls within the province of medical science to expel these demons;
those who esp. seize children andﾠ cause convulsions etc. are divided into 9 classes according to the number of planets Suṡr.) MBh. etc.;
any state which proceeds from magical influences andﾠ takes possession of the whole man BhP. VII, IX BrahmaP. Hit. II, 1, 20 ;
a crocodile MBh. XVI, 142 ;
(ifc. f. ā) R. IV f. BhP. VIII ;
any ladle orﾠ vessel employed for taking up a portion of fluid (esp. of Soma) out of a larger vessel Mn. V, 116 Yājñ. I, 182 ;
N. of the 8 organs of perception (viz. the 5 organs of sense with Manas, the hands andﾠ the voice) ṠBr. XIV NṛisUp. I, 4, 3, 22 ;
(= gṛiha) a house R. VII, 40, 30 ;
(cf. a-, khara-, - druma andﾠ - pati);
« anything seized», spoil, booty MBh. III, 11461 (cf. -hâ̱luñcana);
as much as can be taken with a ladle orﾠ spoon out of a larger vessel, ladleful, spoonful (esp. of Soma) RV. X, 114, 5 VS. TS. AitBr. ṠBr. etc.. ;
the middle of a bow orﾠ that part which is grasped when the bow is used MBh. IV, 1351 ( su-, 1326);
the beginning of any piece of music;
grasp, seizing, laying hold of (often ifc.) Kauṡ. 10 MBh. etc.. ;
keeping back, obstructing Suṡr. ;
imprisoning, imprisonment (- haṉ-gam, « to become a prisoner» Kām.) R. II, 58, 2 ;
seizure (by demons causing diseases e.g.. aṅga-, spasm of the limbs) Suṡr. ;
seizure of the sun andﾠ moon, eclipse AV. XIX, 9, 7 and 10 VarBṛS. ;
stealing, robbing Mn. IX, 277 MBh. VI, 4458 ;
effort Hit. ;
insisting upon, tenacity, perseverance in (loc. orﾠ in comp.) BhP. VII, 14, 11 Naish. IX, 12 Kathās. Rājat. VIII, 226 ;
taking, receiving, reception Mn. VIII, 180 Ṡṛiṇgār. ;
taking up (any fluid);
choosing MBh. XII, 83, 12 Sāh. VI, 136 ;
« favour» seeﾠ - nigraha;
mentioning, employing (a word) Mn. VIII, 271 Pāṇ. 7-1, 21, Kār. 2 Amar. Rājat. ;
apprehension, perception, understanding Bhāshāp. BhP. Sarvad. Sch. on Jaim. and KapS. ;
( āya) dat. ind. = gṛihītvā seeﾠ grah (cf. guda-, ṡiro-, hanu-, hṛid-.)
- ग्रहकल्लोल
- ग्रहकाण्ड
- ग्रहकुण्डलिका
- ग्रहकोष्ठक
- ग्रहकौतुक
- ग्रहक्षेत्रिन्
- ग्रहगण
- ग्रहगणित
- ग्रहगोचर
- ग्रहग्रस्त
- ग्रहग्रामणी
- ग्रहचरितविद्
- ग्रहचिन्तक
- ग्रहता
- ग्रहतिलक
- ग्रहत्व
- ग्रहदशा
- ग्रहदाय
- ग्रहदीपिका
- ग्रहद्रुम
- ग्रहधार
- ग्रहनायक
- ग्रहनाश
- ग्रहनाशन
- ग्रहनिग्रह
- ग्रहनेमि
- ग्रहपति
- ग्रहपीडन
- ग्रहपीडा
- ग्रहपुष
- ग्रहपूजा
- ग्रहभक्ति
- ग्रहभीतिजित्
- ग्रहभोजन
- ग्रहमय
- ग्रहमर्द
- ग्रहमर्दन
- ग्रहमातृका
- ग्रहमुष्
- ग्रहयज्ञ
- ग्रहयाग
- ग्रहयामलतन्त्र
- ग्रहयुति
- ग्रहयुद्ध
- ग्रहयोग
- ग्रहराज
- ग्रहलाघव
- ग्रहवर्मन्
- ग्रहवर्ष
- ग्रहविचारिन्
- ग्रहविनोद
- ग्रहविप्र
- ग्रहशान्ति
- ग्रहशृङ्गाटक
- ग्रहसमागम
- ग्रहसारणी
- ग्रहस्थितिवर्णन
- ग्रहस्वर
-
32 ищи ветра в поле
разг.cf. it's like catching the wind in a net; you might as well whistle for it (him, her, etc.); you might as well look for a needle in a haystack; it is going on a wild-goose chase; catch me (him, her, etc.) if you can!Смеюсь в душе над своими преследователями: - Ищите в поле ветра! (А. Новиков-Прибой, По-тёмному) — I am secretly laughing at my pursuers. Catch me if you can!
- Ты пришёл домой, а их нет? - Нет. Ничего нет. И родителей нету и вещей нету. Ничего нету. А там жил хозяин такой, так он сказал: ищи ветра в поле. (А. Макаренко, Флаги на башнях) — 'You mean you came home and they'd gone?' 'Yes, gone. There wasn't anything there. No parents, no clothes. Everything had gone. The man who lived in the house - he owned it - said I might as well look for a needle in a haystack.'
Сиденье было неудобное, и Андрей крепко обнял меня за талию. "А то выпадешь, - смеясь, сказал он, - и ищи ветра в поле". (В. Каверин, Открытая книга) — The seat was uncomfortable and Andrei grasped me firmly round the waist. 'You'll fall out,' he said laughing, 'and then it'll be like looking for the wind in the field.'
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ищи ветра в поле
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33 implico
implĭco ( inpl-), āvi, ātum, or (twice in Cic., and freq. since the Aug. per.) ŭi, ĭtum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 550 sq.), 1, v. a. [in-plico, to fold into; hence], to infold, involve, entangle, entwine, inwrap, envelop, encircle, embrace, clasp, grasp (freq. and class.; cf.: irretio, impedio).I.Lit.:II.involvulus in pampini folio se,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 64:ut tenax hedera huc et illuc Arborem implicat errans,
Cat. 61, 35; cf. id. ib. 107 sq.:et nunc huc inde huc incertos implicat orbes,
Verg. A. 12, 743:dextrae se parvus Iulus Implicuit,
id. ib. 2, 724; cf.:implicuit materno bracchia collo,
Ov. M. 1, 762:implicuitque suos circum mea colla lacertos,
id. Am. 2, 18, 9:implicuitque comam laevā,
grasped, Verg. A. 2, 552:sertis comas,
Tib. 3, 6, 64:crinem auro,
Verg. A. 4, 148:frondenti tempora ramo,
id. ib. 7, 136; cf. Ov. F. 5, 220: in parte inferiore hic implicabatur caput, Afran. ap. Non. 123, 16 (implicare positum pro ornare, Non.):aquila implicuit pedes atque unguibus haesit,
Verg. A. 11, 752:effusumque equitem super ipse (equus) secutus Implicat,
id. ib. 10, 894:congressi in proelia totas Implicuere inter se acies,
id. ib. 11, 632:implicare ac perturbare aciem,
Sall. J. 59, 3:(lues) ossibus implicat ignem,
Verg. A. 7, 355.—In part. perf.:quini erant ordines conjuncti inter se atque implicati,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 4:Canidia brevibus implicata viperis Crines,
Hor. Epod. 5, 15:folium implicatum,
Plin. 21, 17, 65, § 105:intestinum implicatum,
id. 11, 4, 3, § 9:impliciti laqueis,
Ov. A. A. 2, 580:Cerberos implicitis angue minante comis,
id. H. 9, 94:implicitamque sinu absstulit,
id. A. A. 1, 561:impliciti Peleus rapit oscula nati,
held in his arms, Val. Fl. 1, 264.Trop.A.In gen., to entangle, implicate, involve, envelop, engage:B.di immortales vim suam... tum terrae cavernis includunt, tum hominum naturis implicant,
Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:contrahendis negotiis implicari,
id. Off. 2, 11, 40:alienis (rebus) nimis implicari molestum esse,
id. Lael. 13, 45:implicari aliquo certo genere cursuque vivendi,
id. Off. 1, 32, 117:implicari negotio,
id. Leg. 1, 3:ipse te impedies, ipse tua defensione implicabere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44; cf.: multis implicari erroribus, id. Tusc. 4, 27, 58:bello,
Verg. A. 11, 109:eum primo incertis implicantes responsis,
Liv. 27, 43, 3:nisi forte implacabiles irae vestrae implicaverint animos vestros,
perplexed, confounded, id. 40, 46, 6:paucitas in partitione servatur, si genera ipsa rerum ponuntur, neque permixte cum partibus implicantur,
are mingled, mixed up, Cic. Inv. 1, 22, 32: ut omnibus copiis conductis te implicet, ne ad me iter tibi expeditum sit, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, D, 1:tanti errores implicant temporum, ut nec qui consules nec quid quoque anno actum sit digerere possis,
Liv. 2, 21, 4.—In part. perf.:dum rei publicae quaedam procuratio multis officiis implicatum et constrictum tenebat,
Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 11:Deus nullis occupationibus est implicatus,
id. N. D. 1, 19, 51; cf.:implicatus molestis negotiis et operosis,
id. ib. 1, 20, 52:animos dederit suis angoribus et molestiis implicatos,
id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3:Agrippina morbo corporis implicata,
Tac. A. 4, 53:inconstantia tua cum levitate, tum etiam perjurio implicata,
Cic. Vatin. 1, 3; cf. id. Phil. 2, 32, 81:intervalla, quibus implicata atque permixta oratio est,
id. Or. 56, 187:(voluptas) penitus in omni sensu implicata insidet,
id. Leg. 1, 17, 47:quae quatuor inter se colligata atque implicata,
id. Off. 1, 5, 15:natura non tam propensus ad misericordiam quam implicatus ad severitatem videbatur,
id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85;and in the form implicitus, esp. with morbo (in morbum): quies necessaria morbo implicitum exercitum tenuit,
Liv. 3, 2, 1; 7, 23, 2; 23, 40, 1:ubi se quisque videbat Implicitum morbo,
Lucr. 6, 1232:graviore morbo implicitus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 1; cf.:implicitus in morbum,
Nep. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 23, 34, 11:implicitus suspicionibus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 19; cf.:implicitus terrore,
Luc. 3, 432:litibus implicitus,
Hor. A. P. 424:implicitam sinu abstulit,
Ov. A. A. 1, 562:(vinum) jam sanos implicitos facit,
Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 87.—In partic., to attach closely, connect intimately, to unite, join; in pass., to be intimately connected, associated, or related:1.(homo) profectus a caritate domesticorum ac suorum serpat longius et se implicet primum civium, deinde mortalium omnium societate,
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:omnes qui nostris familiaritatibus implicantur,
id. Balb. 27, 60:(L. Gellius) ita diu vixit, ut multarum aetatum oratoribus implicaretur,
id. Brut. 47, 174:quibus applicari expediet, non implicari,
Sen. Ep. 105, 5.— In part. perf.:aliquos habere implicatos consuetudine et benevolentia,
Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 2:implicatus amicitiis,
id. Att. 1, 19, 8:familiaritate,
id. Pis. 29, 70:implicati ultro et citro vel usu diuturno vel etiam officiis,
id. Lael. 22, 85. —Hence,implĭcātus ( inpl-), a, um, P. a., entangled, perplexed, confused, intricate:2.nec in Torquati sermone quicquam implicatum aut tortuosum fuit,
Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3:reliquae (partes orationis) sunt magnae, implicatae, variae, graves, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 14, 52: vox rauca et implicata, Sen. Apocol. med. — Comp.:implicatior ad loquendum,
Amm. 26, 6, 18. — Sup.:obscurissima et implicatissima quaestio,
Gell. 6, 2, 15:ista tortuosissima et implicatissima nodositas,
Aug. Conf. 2, 10 init. —im-plĭcĭtē ( inpl-), adv., intricately (rare):non implicite et abscondite, sed patentius et expeditius,
Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69. -
34 inplico
implĭco ( inpl-), āvi, ātum, or (twice in Cic., and freq. since the Aug. per.) ŭi, ĭtum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 550 sq.), 1, v. a. [in-plico, to fold into; hence], to infold, involve, entangle, entwine, inwrap, envelop, encircle, embrace, clasp, grasp (freq. and class.; cf.: irretio, impedio).I.Lit.:II.involvulus in pampini folio se,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 64:ut tenax hedera huc et illuc Arborem implicat errans,
Cat. 61, 35; cf. id. ib. 107 sq.:et nunc huc inde huc incertos implicat orbes,
Verg. A. 12, 743:dextrae se parvus Iulus Implicuit,
id. ib. 2, 724; cf.:implicuit materno bracchia collo,
Ov. M. 1, 762:implicuitque suos circum mea colla lacertos,
id. Am. 2, 18, 9:implicuitque comam laevā,
grasped, Verg. A. 2, 552:sertis comas,
Tib. 3, 6, 64:crinem auro,
Verg. A. 4, 148:frondenti tempora ramo,
id. ib. 7, 136; cf. Ov. F. 5, 220: in parte inferiore hic implicabatur caput, Afran. ap. Non. 123, 16 (implicare positum pro ornare, Non.):aquila implicuit pedes atque unguibus haesit,
Verg. A. 11, 752:effusumque equitem super ipse (equus) secutus Implicat,
id. ib. 10, 894:congressi in proelia totas Implicuere inter se acies,
id. ib. 11, 632:implicare ac perturbare aciem,
Sall. J. 59, 3:(lues) ossibus implicat ignem,
Verg. A. 7, 355.—In part. perf.:quini erant ordines conjuncti inter se atque implicati,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 4:Canidia brevibus implicata viperis Crines,
Hor. Epod. 5, 15:folium implicatum,
Plin. 21, 17, 65, § 105:intestinum implicatum,
id. 11, 4, 3, § 9:impliciti laqueis,
Ov. A. A. 2, 580:Cerberos implicitis angue minante comis,
id. H. 9, 94:implicitamque sinu absstulit,
id. A. A. 1, 561:impliciti Peleus rapit oscula nati,
held in his arms, Val. Fl. 1, 264.Trop.A.In gen., to entangle, implicate, involve, envelop, engage:B.di immortales vim suam... tum terrae cavernis includunt, tum hominum naturis implicant,
Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:contrahendis negotiis implicari,
id. Off. 2, 11, 40:alienis (rebus) nimis implicari molestum esse,
id. Lael. 13, 45:implicari aliquo certo genere cursuque vivendi,
id. Off. 1, 32, 117:implicari negotio,
id. Leg. 1, 3:ipse te impedies, ipse tua defensione implicabere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44; cf.: multis implicari erroribus, id. Tusc. 4, 27, 58:bello,
Verg. A. 11, 109:eum primo incertis implicantes responsis,
Liv. 27, 43, 3:nisi forte implacabiles irae vestrae implicaverint animos vestros,
perplexed, confounded, id. 40, 46, 6:paucitas in partitione servatur, si genera ipsa rerum ponuntur, neque permixte cum partibus implicantur,
are mingled, mixed up, Cic. Inv. 1, 22, 32: ut omnibus copiis conductis te implicet, ne ad me iter tibi expeditum sit, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, D, 1:tanti errores implicant temporum, ut nec qui consules nec quid quoque anno actum sit digerere possis,
Liv. 2, 21, 4.—In part. perf.:dum rei publicae quaedam procuratio multis officiis implicatum et constrictum tenebat,
Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 11:Deus nullis occupationibus est implicatus,
id. N. D. 1, 19, 51; cf.:implicatus molestis negotiis et operosis,
id. ib. 1, 20, 52:animos dederit suis angoribus et molestiis implicatos,
id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3:Agrippina morbo corporis implicata,
Tac. A. 4, 53:inconstantia tua cum levitate, tum etiam perjurio implicata,
Cic. Vatin. 1, 3; cf. id. Phil. 2, 32, 81:intervalla, quibus implicata atque permixta oratio est,
id. Or. 56, 187:(voluptas) penitus in omni sensu implicata insidet,
id. Leg. 1, 17, 47:quae quatuor inter se colligata atque implicata,
id. Off. 1, 5, 15:natura non tam propensus ad misericordiam quam implicatus ad severitatem videbatur,
id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85;and in the form implicitus, esp. with morbo (in morbum): quies necessaria morbo implicitum exercitum tenuit,
Liv. 3, 2, 1; 7, 23, 2; 23, 40, 1:ubi se quisque videbat Implicitum morbo,
Lucr. 6, 1232:graviore morbo implicitus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 1; cf.:implicitus in morbum,
Nep. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 23, 34, 11:implicitus suspicionibus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 19; cf.:implicitus terrore,
Luc. 3, 432:litibus implicitus,
Hor. A. P. 424:implicitam sinu abstulit,
Ov. A. A. 1, 562:(vinum) jam sanos implicitos facit,
Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 87.—In partic., to attach closely, connect intimately, to unite, join; in pass., to be intimately connected, associated, or related:1.(homo) profectus a caritate domesticorum ac suorum serpat longius et se implicet primum civium, deinde mortalium omnium societate,
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:omnes qui nostris familiaritatibus implicantur,
id. Balb. 27, 60:(L. Gellius) ita diu vixit, ut multarum aetatum oratoribus implicaretur,
id. Brut. 47, 174:quibus applicari expediet, non implicari,
Sen. Ep. 105, 5.— In part. perf.:aliquos habere implicatos consuetudine et benevolentia,
Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 2:implicatus amicitiis,
id. Att. 1, 19, 8:familiaritate,
id. Pis. 29, 70:implicati ultro et citro vel usu diuturno vel etiam officiis,
id. Lael. 22, 85. —Hence,implĭcātus ( inpl-), a, um, P. a., entangled, perplexed, confused, intricate:2.nec in Torquati sermone quicquam implicatum aut tortuosum fuit,
Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3:reliquae (partes orationis) sunt magnae, implicatae, variae, graves, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 14, 52: vox rauca et implicata, Sen. Apocol. med. — Comp.:implicatior ad loquendum,
Amm. 26, 6, 18. — Sup.:obscurissima et implicatissima quaestio,
Gell. 6, 2, 15:ista tortuosissima et implicatissima nodositas,
Aug. Conf. 2, 10 init. —im-plĭcĭtē ( inpl-), adv., intricately (rare):non implicite et abscondite, sed patentius et expeditius,
Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69. -
35 comprendre
comprendre [kɔ̃pʀɑ̃dʀ]➭ TABLE 58 transitive verba. ( = être composé de) to comprise ; ( = être muni de, inclure) to includeb. [+ problème, langue, plaisanterie] to understand• se faire comprendre to make o.s. understood• tu comprends, ce que je veux c'est... you see, what I want is...• il n'a pas encore compris la gravité de son acte he still hasn't grasped the seriousness of what he has done* * *kɔ̃pʀɑ̃dʀ
1.
1) ( saisir le sens de) to understandil m'a dit son nom au téléphone mais je n'ai pas bien compris — he told me his name on the phone but I didn't quite catch it
ne te mêles pas de cela, tu as compris or c'est compris! — keep out of it, do you hear ou understand?
mal comprendre quelqu'un/quelque chose — to misunderstand somebody/something
comprendre quelque chose de travers — (colloq) to get something all wrong
2) ( se rendre compte de) to understandce n'est pas facile, je comprends — it's not easy, I realize that
je n'ai pas le temps, tu comprends — you see, I haven't got time
3) ( admettre) to understand [attitude, sentiment]; ( faire preuve de compréhension envers) to understand [person]4) ( se faire une idée de) to see [métier, vie]5) ( être totalement constitué de) to consist of, to comprise6) ( être partiellement constitué de) to include
2.
se comprendre verbe pronominal1) [personnes] ( l'un l'autre) to understand each other ou one another2) ( soi-même)3) ( être compréhensible) [attitude, sentiment] to be understandable4) ( être compris)le terme doit se comprendre ici dans son sens large — the term is to be understood ou taken in its broadest sense
* * *kɔ̃pʀɑ̃dʀ vtJe ne comprends pas ce que vous dites. — I don't understand what you're saying.
J'ai dû mal comprendre. — I must have misunderstood.
Je la comprends mal, c'est à cause de son accent. — I can't understand her, it's because of her accent.
se faire comprendre — to make o.s. understood, (ses intentions) to get one's ideas across
On peut le comprendre, mais cela n'excuse en rien son acte. — You can understand him, but that's no excuse for what he did.
Sa femme ne le comprend pas. — His wife doesn't understand him.
2) (= se composer de) to comprise, to consist of3) (= inclure) to includeLe forfait ne comprend pas la location des skis. — The price doesn't include ski hire.
* * *comprendre verb table: prendreA vtr1 ( saisir le sens de) to understand; si je comprends bien if I understand correctly; je ne comprends rien à ce qu'il raconte I don't understand a word of what he's saying; je ne comprends rien aux mathématiques I don't understand anything about mathematics; dois-je comprendre que tu n'as pas fini? am I to understand ou to take it that you haven't finished?; je ne suis pas certain d'avoir bien compris I'm not sure I got it right; il m'a dit son nom au téléphone mais je n'ai pas bien compris he told me his name on the phone but I didn't quite catch it; ne te mêles pas de cela, tu as compris or c'est compris! keep out of it, do you hear ou understand?; je ne veux pas que cela se reproduise, tu m'as (bien) compris! it mustn't happen again, have you got that quite clear?; est-ce que tu as compris quelque chose au cours? did you understand any of the lecture?; ‘pourquoi a-t-elle fait cela?’-‘vas-y comprendre quelque chose!’ ‘why did she do that?’-‘I've no idea!’; il ne comprend rien à rien he hasn't got a clue; c'est à n'y rien comprendre it's completely baffling; mal comprendre qn/qch to misunderstand sb/sth; être compris comme ironique to be taken ironically; être compris comme une menace to be interpreted as a threat; comprendre qch de travers○ to get sth all wrong; se faire comprendre to make oneself understood; être lent à comprendre to be slow on the uptake; (qu'est-ce que) tu comprends vite! iron you're quick! iron; tu as tout compris! iron aren't you clever! iron; tu comprends vite mais il faut t'expliquer longtemps! hum so the penny's finally dropped!; comprenne qui pourra! make of it what you will!;2 ( se rendre compte de) to understand; faire comprendre qch à qn to make sb understand sth; faire comprendre à qn que to make it clear to sb that; ce n'est pas facile, je comprends it's not easy, I realize that; je n'ai pas le temps, tu comprends you see, I haven't got time; oui mais tu comprends ils ne paient pas de loyer yes, but you see they don't pay any rent;3 ( admettre) to understand [attitude, sentiment]; ( faire preuve de compréhension envers) to understand [person]; je comprends qu'il soit furieux I can understand his anger; je suis fatigué tu peux comprendre cela? can't you understand I'm tired?; je suis prêt à comprendre beaucoup de choses, mais n'en abuse pas I'm usually very understanding, but don't push it○; essaie de me comprendre try to understand; il n'a jamais rien compris aux femmes he has never understood a thing about women; comme je le comprends! I understand him exactly;4 ( se faire une idée de) to see [métier, vie, mariage]; comment comprends-tu ton rôle dans le projet? how do you see your role in the project?;5 ( être totalement constitué de) [comité, salaire] to be made up of; [équipement, boîte à outils] to consist of, to comprise; [méthode d'apprentissage, maison, immeuble, pièce] to comprise; [programme, formation] to consist of, to comprise; [prix] to include, to cover; notre association ne comprend que des médecins the members of our association are all doctors;6 ( être partiellement constitué de) to include; l'équipe comprend plusieurs joueurs étrangers the team includes several foreign players;7 ( compter) to include [TVA, prix, personnes].B se comprendre vpr1 [personnes] ( l'un l'autre) to understand each other ou one another;2 ( soi-même) je me comprends I know what I'm trying to say;3 ( être compréhensible) [attitude, sentiment] to be understandable;4 ( être compris) [terme, mot, expression] le terme doit se comprendre ici dans son sens large the term is to be understood ou taken in its broadest sense.[kɔ̃prɑ̃dr] verbe transitifA.1. [saisir par un raisonnement] to understandil comprend vite mais il faut lui expliquer longtemps! (humoristique) he's a bit slow on the uptake!a. [vous avez suivi] is it clear?, do you understand?b. [c'est un ordre] do you hear me!(c'est) compris! all right!, OK!a. [le lui prouver] to make something clear to somebodyb. [l'en informer] to give somebody to understand somethinga. [mon exposé est-il clair?] is my explanation clear enough?b. [ton menaçant] do I make myself clear?quand j'ai vu la pile de dossiers, j'ai compris mon malheur ou ma douleur! when I saw that great pile of files, I knew what I was in for!elle a fini par comprendre [se résigner] she finally got the messageça va, j'ai compris, tu préfères que je m'en aille! OK, I get the message, you want me to go!2. [saisir grâce à ses connaissances - théorie, langue] to understand4. [admettre] to understandje comprends qu'on s'énerve dans les bouchons it's quite understandable that people get irritable when caught in traffic jamselle n'a pas osé, il faut comprendre (aussi)! she didn't dare, you have to put yourself in her shoes!c'est ainsi que je comprends le rôle this is how I understand ou see the part(en usage absolu) [pour établir un lien avec l'interlocuteur]tu comprends?, comprends-tu? you see?, you know?je vous comprends, cela a dû être terrible I know how you feel, it must have been awfulje la comprends, avec un mari pareil! I don't blame her with the sort of husband she's got!B.3. [englober - frais, taxe] to include4. (au passif) [se situer]l'inflation sera comprise entre 5 % et 8 % inflation will be (somewhere) between 5% and 8%————————se comprendre verbe pronominalcela se comprend, ça se comprend that's quite understandable————————se comprendre verbe pronominal————————se comprendre verbe pronominal(emploi réfléchi) (familier & locution)dire qu'on a compris/qu'on n'a pas comprisI see (what you mean now). Je vois (ce que vous voulez dire)I understand. Je comprendsI think I've got it now. Ça y est, je crois que j'ai comprisI'm sorry, I don't follow you. Pardon, mais je ne vous suis pasI'm sorry, I still don't understand/it's still not very clear. Désolé, mais je ne comprends toujours pas/ce n'est toujours pas très clairI'm afraid you've lost me. Je ne vous suis plus -
36 GRÍPA
* * *(gríp; greip, gripurn; gripinn), v.1) to grasp, seize (hann greip sverð sitt á skjöld);2) to seize upon (grípa góz fyrir mönnum);3) with preps.:grípa á e-u, to catch hold of (H. greip á stafni);grípa á kýlinu, to touch upon a sore place;grípa til e-s, to seize (grípa til sverðsins);greip hundrinn til hans, the dog snapped at him;grípa upp, to catch up (Loki greip upp mikla stöng);grípa við orði, to commence speaking.* * *greip, gripu, gripit, [Ulf. greipan = κρατειν, λαμβάνειν; A. S. grîpan; Engl. grip, gripe, grapple; O. H. G. grîfan; Germ. greifen; Swed. gripa; Dan. gribe]:—to grasp, seize:1. with the notion of suddenness or violence; hann greip skjöld sinn ok sverð, Ó. H. 117; konungr greip til sverðs þess er stóð hjá honum, Fms. i. 16, vi. 159; Egill kastaði þegar niðr horninu, en greip sverðit ok brá, Eg. 215; Egill greip þá skjótt meðalkafla sverðsins, 379; síðan greip hann til Egils, 192; hann greip upp Þórð ok keyrði niðr, id.; Ormr grípr þá í móti fleininum, Fb. i. 530; hann greip upp beiti-ásinn ok barði með, 491; hann greip til hans ( the dog snaps at him) um sinn ok reif kviðinn, Fms. ii. 174; hann grípr nárann, Anal. 122.2. to capture, seize; gripinn, and gripinn höndum, captured, Hom. 131, Pass. 6. 12, 9. 1, 11. 1.β. to seize upon, rob; þat er mér sagt at þú farir heldr óspaklega ok grípir fyrir mönnum góðs sitt, Grett. 130 (grip-deildir).γ. to grasp; hann greip á stafni, Hým. 27.3. phrases, grípa gulli á við e-n, to coax one; at svá þykki ( lest it shall seem) at ek grípa gulli á við þá, Nj. 6; ok gríp nú gulli á við konunginn, ok lát sem þú þykisk þar allt eiga er konungrinn er, Fms. xi. 112; grípa á kýlinu, to touch upon the sore place; Eysteinn konungr svarar, nú greiptu á kýlinu því er ek hugða at fyrir löngu myndi springa, vii. 121: grípa í tómt, to grasp the air (cp. when the bird is flown): grípa á e-u, to decide; hann kvaðsk ekki mundu svá skjótt grípa á slíku, he said he would take time to consider, xi. 362.4. medic. of fits or sickness, to seize upon; þitt geð grípi, seize thy senses (of insanity)! Skm.; þá var hann gripinn af æði mikilli, 623. 12.II. metaph. to understand, very rare and borrowed from Lat. comprehendere, Sks. 559 C, Eluc. 21: in mod. usage, to grasp, encompass with the mind; but nema, to learn.III. reflex., grípask þeir þá til ( they grasped at one another) ok glíma lengi, Fb. i. 530. -
37 LESA
* * *(les; las, lásum; lesinn), v.1) to pick up, gather (l. hnetr, ber, aldin); l. saman, to gather, glean (l. saman axhelmur); l. upp, to pick up;2) to grasp, catch (eldrinn las skjótt tróðviðinn); l. sik upp, to haul oneself up (hann las sik skjótt upp eptir øxarskaptinu);3) to knit, embroider;4) to read (l. á bók); l. fram, l. upp, to read aloud; l. um (of) e-n, to speak (evil) of one (l. fár um e-n).* * *pres. les; pret. las, last, las, pl. lásu; subj. læsi; imperat. les, lestu; part. lesinn: [Ulf. lisan = συλλέγειν, συνάγειν; A. S. lesan; provincial Engl. to lease; O. H. G. lesan; Germ. lesen; cp. Gr. λέγειν, Lat. legere]:—prop. to glean, gather, pick, Stj. 615; lesa hnetr, aldin, Gísl. (in a verse), Dropl. 5; lesa ber, to gather berries, K. Þ. K. 82; hafði hón lesit sér mikil ber til fæðslu, Bs. i. 204; lesa blóm, Art. 66:—lesa saman; verða nokkut vínber saman lesin af þyrnum? Matth. vii. 16; þvíat eigi lesa menn saman fíkjur af þyrnum ok eigi heldr vínber af þistlum, Luke vi. 44; lesit fyrst íllgresit saman, Matth. xiii. 30; þeir lásu saman manna um morguninn … þá hafði sá eigi meira er mikit hafði saman lesit, Stj. 292; þessir smáir articuli sem hér eru saman lesnir, Fb. iii. 237; saman lesa líf e-s, to compile, H. E. i. 584: þeir lásu upp ( picked up) hálm þann allan, Mart. 123; tóku þeir silfrið ok lásu upp, Fms. viii. 143.2. to grasp, catch; eldrinn las skjótt tróð-viðinn, Eg. 238: of a ship, þat má rétt heita Stígandi er svá less hafit, Fs. 28; bróðirinn less um herðar sér þann kaðals-hlutinn sem þeir höfðu haldit, grasped it, wound it round his shoulders, Mar.; hann greip sviðuna, ok las af höndum honum, he gripped the weapon and snatched it out of his hands, Sturl. i. 64: lesa sik upp, to haul oneself up; þá las hann sik skjótt upp eptir öxar-skaptinu, Fær. 111; Þórir gékk at skíðgarðinum, ok krækði upp á öxinni, las sik upp eptir, Ó. H. 135.3. to knit, embroider; hón sat við einn gullligan borða ok las ( embroidered) þar á mín liðin ok framkomin verk, Fas. i. 176; typt klæði ok veigoð ok lesin (better lesni, q. v.), Js. 78.II. metaph. to gather words and syllables, to read, [cp. Lat. legere]; sem lesit er, Stj. 40; hann lét lesa upp ( to read aloud) hverir skráðir vóru á konungs-skipit, Fms, vii. 287; statuta skulu … geymask ok lesask, H. E. i. 509; sat konungr ok hirðin úti fyrir kirkju ok lásu aptan-sönginu, Fms. vii. 152, Bs. i. 155; meðan biskup las öttu-söng, Fms. xi. 390: in endless instances, mod., lesa or lesa húslestr, q. v. This sense of course never occurs in poems of the heathen age, but the following references seem to form a starting-point, in which lesa means2. to talk, gossip; lesa um e-n, to talk, speak of; hittki hann fiðr þótt þeir um hann fár lesi, ef hann með snotrum sitr, Hm. 23; kann enn vera at maðr vensk á at lesa of aðra, ok hafa uppi löstu manna, Hom. (St.): part. lesandi, able to read; vel lesandi: lesinn, well read; víð-lesinn, who has read many things. -
38 ψηλαφάω
+ V 5-2-5-3-0=15 Gn 27,12.21.22; Dt 28,29(bis)A: to grope [abs.] Dt 28,29; to feel, to touch [τινα] Gn 27,12; id. [τι] JgsB 16,26; id. [abs.] Ps 113,15(115,7); to search out [τι] Zech 3,9P: to be grasped after Na 3,1*Zech 9,13 καὶ ψηλαφήσω σε and I will handle you-תיךשׁומ שׁשׁמ for MT מתיךשׂו יםשׁ and I will put you -
39 φύω
φύω, ipf. φύεν, fut. φύσει, aor. 1 ἔφῦσε, aor. 2 ἔφῦν, φῦ, part. φύντες, perf. πέφῦκα, 3 pl. - ασι (not - ᾶσι), πεφύᾶσι, subj. πεφύκῃ, part. πεφυῖα, πεφυῶτας, πεφῦκότας, plup. πεφύκει, mid. φύονται, ipf. φύοντο: I. trans., pres. (exc. once), fut., and aor. 1 act., make to grow, produce; φύλλα, τρίχας, Α 23, Od. 10.393. — II. intrans., mid., perf., and aor. 2 act., grow; phrases, ὀδὰξ ἐν χείλεσι φύντες, ‘biting their lips’; ἐν δ' ἄρα οἱ φῦ χειρί, ‘grasped,’ ‘pressed’ his hand; the pres. act. is once used intransitively, Il. 6.149.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > φύω
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40 قبض (مالا)
قَبَضَ (مالاً) \ cash. \ قَبَضَ بِشِدَّة (على) \ clutch: to seize; hold tight: He clutched the branch as he fell. He clutched the money in his hand. grasp: to seize and hold firmly: He grasped my hand in welcome. clench: to close (one’s hand or one’s teeth) tightly and firmly. \ قَبَضَ على \ capture: to catch or seize: make a prisoner of: The police have captured the thief. catch, (caught): to seize sb. or sth. that is escaping: I ran after him but could not catch him. lay hands on: seize violently.
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