-
61 معقم
مُعَقَّم \ sterile: very clean and free of seeds of disease: Only sterile material should be used to cover wounds. antiseptic: (a substance for) preventing disease, esp. in wounds. -
62 antiseptic
مُعَقَّم \ sterile: very clean and free of seeds of disease: Only sterile material should be used to cover wounds. antiseptic: (a substance for) preventing disease, esp. in wounds. -
63 sterile
مُعَقَّم \ sterile: very clean and free of seeds of disease: Only sterile material should be used to cover wounds. antiseptic: (a substance for) preventing disease, esp. in wounds. -
64 טרף
טָרַף(b. h.; cmp. טָרַד) ( to move with vehemence, 1) to tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 טוֹרֵף ואוכל tears in order to satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. to X, 11 הארי ט׳ the lion goes out for prey. Sot.47b טוֹרְפֵי טֶרֶף those robbing (the poor). Zeb.53b חלקו של טוֹרֵף the territory of the tearer (wolf = Benjamin, Gen. 49:27). B. Kam. 116b לטוֹרְפָהּ to plunder it; a. fr. 2) to cast with force, knock, strike against; to throw away, reject, eject. Ḥull.III, 3 טְרָפָהּ בכותל he cast or knocked the bird against the wall. Pesik. R. s. 11; Num. R. s. מגרשה אני טוֹרְפָהּ אני I will divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. טָרַד).Ber.5b טוֹרְפִין לווכ׳ his prayer is thrown in his face (refused). Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top טְרָפַנִי, v. טָרַד. 3) to seize forcibly. Yoma IV, 1 ט׳ בקלפי he took the ballot out with haste.Esp. to seize for a debt. B. Mets.15a ובאב״ח וטְרָפָהּ and a creditor of the previous owner came and seized it, v. טִירְפָּא. 4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix. Sabb.XIX, 2 ט׳ יין ושמן beat wine and oil; a. e.Part. pass. טָרוּף, f. טְרוּפָה. Ib. 38a בשר ט׳ chopped meat. Ab. Zar. II, 6, טָרִית. Y.Nidd.IV, 51a (of a foetus). Sabb.VIII, 5 (80b) ביצה ט׳ an egg beaten and mixed with oil; a. fr. V. טָרוּף. 5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. IX, 1. Y.Orl.: III, 63a; Y.Keth.VI, end, 31a צמר בכור שטְרָפוֹ wool of a (first-born that has been hackled (and mixed up with, other wool). 6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. II, 4 הטוֹרֵף את גגו (Var. המטהר) if one scrubs his roof; Tosef. ib. I, 8.7) to make טְרֵפָה, to inflict an organic defect. Ḥull.85b, sq. צא טְרוֹף go and maim the animal (before slaughtering it). Nif. נִטְרַף 1) to become trefah. Ib. 9a, a. e. במה נִטְרְפָה from what cause it became trefah. 2) to be in disorder, a) (with דעה, or לב) to be confused, bewildered, not fully conscious. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. נִטְרְפָה דעתו של אבא my fathers mind is unclear; Snh.68a. Ib. 43a כדי שתִּטָּרֵף דעתו (not שתטרוף) that his (the culprits) consciousness may be benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. נ׳ לבו his mind becomes confused (from drinking); a. fr.b) (with שעה, of political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh.11a; Sot.48b; Tosef. ib. XIII, 5 נטרפה (ה)שעה the political condition was too much troubled (persecutions prevailing). Y.Dem.V, 24d bot.; a. e. Pi. טֵרֵף 1) to shake vehemently, constantly. Succ.III, 9 כל העם מטָרְפִין בלולביהן ed. Y. (Mish. ed. Pes. מט׳את לול׳; ed. מנעועין) all the people shook their branches constantly (during the recitation at Hallel, contrad. to נענע.( 2) to unbalance (the mind, cmp. טִלְטֵל).Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Num. R. s. 10 לבו מ׳וכ׳ his mind is disturbed and he talks improper things, v. supra. 3) to reject ones petition, to refuse. Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Ber.V, 5 שהוא מ׳ that he (the patient for whom prayer is said) is rejected (bound to die), opp. מקובל accepted. 4) to disfigure, to make ungainly by spots, incisions, v. טָרוּף). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. to X, 11 the serpent is asked מפני מה גופך מט׳ why has thy body been disfigured (v. Gen. 3:14)? 5) to cast about (a ship on high sea), v. Hithpa.Part. pass. as ab.; pl. מְטוֹרָפִים, מְטוֹרָפִין. Yeb.47a, v. סָחַף. Hif. הִטְרִיף 1) to become trefah, to be afflicted with a fatal organic disease. Num. R. s. 12, end; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi p. 10a>, a. e. לא חִטְרִיפוּ the animals were found to be free from an organic disease.( 2) (in later liter.) to declare trefah. 3) (denom. of טֶרֶף) a) to cover with foliage. Yalk. Gen. 119, v. רָטַב.b) to sprout with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 ה׳ מצותוכ׳ (Yalk. Jud. 38 הפריח) sprouted with good deeds, v. רָטַב.( 4) to distribute food, v. טָרָף. Hithpa. הִיטָּרֵף, Nithpa. נִיטָּרֵף to be tossed about, to be in a storm near the shore. Taan.III, 7 (19a) על הספינה המִיטָּרֶפֶתוכ׳ for a ship which is seen from the coast to be tossed about; ib. 14a המְטוֹרֶפֶת (v. supra; Ar. ed. Koh. נִטְרֶפֶת Nif.). Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 11 נִיטָּרְפָה ספינהוכ׳ the ship has been thrown back several times (was prevented from landing by the breakers). -
65 טָרַף
טָרַף(b. h.; cmp. טָרַד) ( to move with vehemence, 1) to tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 טוֹרֵף ואוכל tears in order to satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. to X, 11 הארי ט׳ the lion goes out for prey. Sot.47b טוֹרְפֵי טֶרֶף those robbing (the poor). Zeb.53b חלקו של טוֹרֵף the territory of the tearer (wolf = Benjamin, Gen. 49:27). B. Kam. 116b לטוֹרְפָהּ to plunder it; a. fr. 2) to cast with force, knock, strike against; to throw away, reject, eject. Ḥull.III, 3 טְרָפָהּ בכותל he cast or knocked the bird against the wall. Pesik. R. s. 11; Num. R. s. מגרשה אני טוֹרְפָהּ אני I will divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. טָרַד).Ber.5b טוֹרְפִין לווכ׳ his prayer is thrown in his face (refused). Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top טְרָפַנִי, v. טָרַד. 3) to seize forcibly. Yoma IV, 1 ט׳ בקלפי he took the ballot out with haste.Esp. to seize for a debt. B. Mets.15a ובאב״ח וטְרָפָהּ and a creditor of the previous owner came and seized it, v. טִירְפָּא. 4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix. Sabb.XIX, 2 ט׳ יין ושמן beat wine and oil; a. e.Part. pass. טָרוּף, f. טְרוּפָה. Ib. 38a בשר ט׳ chopped meat. Ab. Zar. II, 6, טָרִית. Y.Nidd.IV, 51a (of a foetus). Sabb.VIII, 5 (80b) ביצה ט׳ an egg beaten and mixed with oil; a. fr. V. טָרוּף. 5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. IX, 1. Y.Orl.: III, 63a; Y.Keth.VI, end, 31a צמר בכור שטְרָפוֹ wool of a (first-born that has been hackled (and mixed up with, other wool). 6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. II, 4 הטוֹרֵף את גגו (Var. המטהר) if one scrubs his roof; Tosef. ib. I, 8.7) to make טְרֵפָה, to inflict an organic defect. Ḥull.85b, sq. צא טְרוֹף go and maim the animal (before slaughtering it). Nif. נִטְרַף 1) to become trefah. Ib. 9a, a. e. במה נִטְרְפָה from what cause it became trefah. 2) to be in disorder, a) (with דעה, or לב) to be confused, bewildered, not fully conscious. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. נִטְרְפָה דעתו של אבא my fathers mind is unclear; Snh.68a. Ib. 43a כדי שתִּטָּרֵף דעתו (not שתטרוף) that his (the culprits) consciousness may be benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. נ׳ לבו his mind becomes confused (from drinking); a. fr.b) (with שעה, of political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh.11a; Sot.48b; Tosef. ib. XIII, 5 נטרפה (ה)שעה the political condition was too much troubled (persecutions prevailing). Y.Dem.V, 24d bot.; a. e. Pi. טֵרֵף 1) to shake vehemently, constantly. Succ.III, 9 כל העם מטָרְפִין בלולביהן ed. Y. (Mish. ed. Pes. מט׳את לול׳; ed. מנעועין) all the people shook their branches constantly (during the recitation at Hallel, contrad. to נענע.( 2) to unbalance (the mind, cmp. טִלְטֵל).Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Num. R. s. 10 לבו מ׳וכ׳ his mind is disturbed and he talks improper things, v. supra. 3) to reject ones petition, to refuse. Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Ber.V, 5 שהוא מ׳ that he (the patient for whom prayer is said) is rejected (bound to die), opp. מקובל accepted. 4) to disfigure, to make ungainly by spots, incisions, v. טָרוּף). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. to X, 11 the serpent is asked מפני מה גופך מט׳ why has thy body been disfigured (v. Gen. 3:14)? 5) to cast about (a ship on high sea), v. Hithpa.Part. pass. as ab.; pl. מְטוֹרָפִים, מְטוֹרָפִין. Yeb.47a, v. סָחַף. Hif. הִטְרִיף 1) to become trefah, to be afflicted with a fatal organic disease. Num. R. s. 12, end; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi p. 10a>, a. e. לא חִטְרִיפוּ the animals were found to be free from an organic disease.( 2) (in later liter.) to declare trefah. 3) (denom. of טֶרֶף) a) to cover with foliage. Yalk. Gen. 119, v. רָטַב.b) to sprout with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 ה׳ מצותוכ׳ (Yalk. Jud. 38 הפריח) sprouted with good deeds, v. רָטַב.( 4) to distribute food, v. טָרָף. Hithpa. הִיטָּרֵף, Nithpa. נִיטָּרֵף to be tossed about, to be in a storm near the shore. Taan.III, 7 (19a) על הספינה המִיטָּרֶפֶתוכ׳ for a ship which is seen from the coast to be tossed about; ib. 14a המְטוֹרֶפֶת (v. supra; Ar. ed. Koh. נִטְרֶפֶת Nif.). Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 11 נִיטָּרְפָה ספינהוכ׳ the ship has been thrown back several times (was prevented from landing by the breakers). -
66 Land
Land n IMP/EXP, POL, LOGIS, WIWI country, land, nation • die von einem Land aufgenommenen Kredite abschreiben BANK write off the debts incurred by a country • jmdn. des Landes verweisen POL deport sb, expel sb, exile sb, (obs) banish sb • von Land eingeschlossen UMWELT landlocked* * *n <Imp/Exp, Pol, Transp, Vw> country, land, nation ■ die von einem Land aufgenommenen Kredite abschreiben < Bank> write off the debts incurred by a country ■ jmdn. des Landes verweisen < Pol> deport sb, expel sb, exile sb, banish sb (obs) ■ von Land eingeschlossen < Umwelt> landlocked* * *Land
country, [stretch of] land, (Ackerboden) ground, soil, (Gebiet) territory, region, (Grund und Boden) [piece of] land, landed property, plot, lot (US), (Nation) country, [individual] state, power;
• auf Land und Meer on land and sea;
• aus dem ganzen Land from all over the country;
• im eigenen Lande at home, native, inland;
• im Lande erzeugt home-grown;
• sich über das ganze Land erstreckend nation-wide;
• über Land und Meer by land and sea;
• nicht akkreditiertes Land non-accredited state;
• anbaufähiges Land arable land;
• nicht anbaufähiges Land barren land;
• angebautes Land cropland, farmland;
• angeschwemmtes Land alluvial soil;
• antragstellendes Land (EU) applicant country;
• assoziiertes Land (EU) associated country;
• baufähiges Land building estate (site);
• baureifes Land building site (lot, US), developed land;
• befreundetes Land friendly nation;
• beitrittswilliges Land (EU) applicant () member;
• bergbaufähiges Land mineral land;
• besiedeltes Land settled country;
• dicht besiedeltes Land densely populated region;
• am Verrechnungsabkommen [nicht] beteiligtes Land [non-]clearing country;
• Milchwirtschaft betreibendes Land dairy country;
• selbst bewirtschaftetes Land own (home) farm;
• nach wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen bewirtschaftetes Land land farmed on scientific principles;
• brachliegendes Land fallow, waste building site;
• nicht devisenbewirtschaftetes Land free (hard-) currency country;
• devisenschwaches Land short-of-exchange country, deficit (soft-currency) nation;
• devisenstarkes Land hard-currency country;
• drittes Land (EU) outside country;
• eigengenutztes Land demesne land;
• grundbuchlich eingetragenes Land registered land;
• einkommensschwaches Land low-income country;
• einkommensstarkes Land high-income country;
• enteignetes Land land taken;
• hoch entwickeltes Land advanced industrial country;
• finanzschwaches Land financially weak country;
• finanzstarkes Land key financial nation;
• flaches Land flat (level) country;
• Maul- und Klauenseuche- (MKS-)freies Land food-and-mouth disease- (FMD-) free country;
• fruchtbares Land fertile soil;
• zum Sterlingblock gehörendes Land scheduled territory (Br.);
• urbar gemachtes Land cultivated (cleared) land;
• industrialisiertes Land industrialized country (nation);
• hoch industrialisiertes Land highly developed country;
• industrieschwaches Land less industrialized country;
• kinderarmes Land country with a low birth rate;
• kreditnehmendes Land borrowing country;
• lieferndes Land country of delivery;
• an der Grenze der Rentabilität liegendes Land marginal land;
• meistbegünstigtes Land most-favo(u)red nation (MFN);
• nicht mehr rentables Land submarginal land;
• rückständiges Land backward country;
• schmales Stück Land strip of land;
• Ackerbau treibendes Land agrarian country;
• unbebautes Land wild (new, US) land;
• unfruchtbares Land barren land, wasteland, infertile soil;
• unterentwickeltes Land underdeveloped (developing) country;
• valutaschwaches Land country with a low monetary standard, soft-currency country;
• valutastarkes Land country with a high monetary standard, hard-currency country;
• verpachtetes Land leased land;
• hoch verschuldetes Land high-debt country;
• währungsschwaches Land country with a low monetary standard (soft currency), weak- (soft-) currency country;
• währungsstarkes Land strong- (hard-) currency country;
• hohe Löhne zahlendes Land high-wage country;
• Land mit Devisenbewirtschaftung (Devisenkontrolle) exchange-controlling country;
• Land mit mittlerer Finanzierungskraft middle-income country;
• Land mit passiver Handelsbilanz debtor nation;
• Land mit Handelsbilanzüberschüssen payments-surplus country;
• Land mit Monokultur one-crop country;
• Land mit den höchsten Steuersätzen most heavily taxed country;
• Land ohne Verrechnungsabkommen non-clearing country;
• Land mit harter (stabiler) Währung hard-currency country;
• Land mit einem Zahlungsbilanzüberschuss creditor nation;
• Land ohne Zugang zum Meer landlocked country;
• Land abstecken to peg out;
• Land zu Vorratszwecken ankaufen to acquire land in advance of development;
• Land anlaufen (ansteuern) to make [the] land, to make for the shore;
• auf dem Lande aufwachsen to be brought up on a farm;
• Land bebauen (bestellen) to cultivate the soil, to till the land;
• Land nicht mehr bebauen to take land out of production;
• Land nach und nach seiner Hilfsquellen berauben to drain upon a country’s resources;
• 400 Morgen Land bewirtschaften to farm 400 acres of land;
• an Land bringen to put ashore, to disembark;
• Land wirtschaftlich wieder auf die Beine bringen to put a country economically on its feet again;
• das ganze Land erfassen to be of a nation-wide scope;
• Land für den Handel erschließen to open a country to trade;
• Land erwerben to buy some land, to homestead (US);
• außer Landes gehen to go abroad;
• für immer außer Landes gehen to leave the country for good;
• Land gewinnen to gain land from the sea, to reclaim land;
• Land politisch und wirtschaftlich völlig isolieren to quarantine a country;
• Land ausbluten lassen to bleed a country white;
• Land brach liegen lassen to allow land to lie fallow;
• Land verarmen lassen to impoverish a people;
• Land urbar machen to cultivate the soil;
• Land in Kultur nehmen to bring land under cultivation;
• sich auf dem Lande niederlassen to take up one’s abode in the country;
• Land parzellieren to divide (parcel out) land into smallholdings;
• preisstabilstes Land sein to have the most stable prices;
• Land sichten to come in sight of land;
• vom Land stammen to originate from the country;
• ins Land übergehen (Vorort) to fringe into the country;
• Land veräußern to dispose of land;
• Land vermessen to survey a district;
• Belange eines Landes vertreten to represent a country;
• Ausländer des Landes verweisen to expel an alien;
• Land für öffentliche Zwecke verwenden to reduce land to public use;
• aufs Land ziehen to move into the country;
• aufs Land zuhalten (Schiff) to bear with the land;
• Land zuweisen to assign (grant) land;
• Landankauf land purchase;
• Landanschlag (Werbung) rural areas posting;
• Landarbeit agricultural (farm) labo(u)r, farm work;
• Landarbeiter agricultural (rural, farm, US, country) worker, farm labo(u)rer (boy), farmhand (US), field hand (US), village farmer, labo(u)rer in husbandry, cottager (Br.);
• Landarbeiter sein to be working on the land;
• Landarbeiterlohn agricultural (farm) wage;
• Landarbeiterschaft farm force;
• Landarbeiterwohnung farm labo(u)rer’s cottage;
• Landaufkauf (spekulativ) land-grabbing;
• spekulativer Landaufkäufer land-grabber;
• ökologischer Landbau organic farming;
• Landbesitz holdings of land, landholding, landed property (estate), realty, [freehold] estate;
• großer Landbesitz extensive grounds;
• Landbestellbezirk rural delivery (country, Br.) district;
• Landbevölkerung rural population, country people;
• Landbewirtschaftung farming activity;
• Landbewohner countryman;
• Landbezirk rural (county) district (Br.).
besetzen, Land
to cover a country;
• Stelle besetzen to fill a vacancy;
• freie Stelle besetzen to fill [up] a vacancy;
• Stelle mit einer jüngeren Kraft besetzen to appoint a younger person to a post;
• offene Stellen nicht mehr besetzen to freeze vacancies. -
67 Beschwerde
f; -, -n1. (Klage) complaint ( über + Akk about); JUR. appeal; (Beschwerdegrund) grievance; Beschwerde führen oder einlegen oder förm. erheben gegen lodge a complaint against ( bei with)2. nur Pl.; körperliche: aches and pains; problems ( mit with), trouble Sg. (with); (Schmerzen) pain Sg.; haben Sie noch Beschwerden? do you still have any problems ( Schmerzen: pains)?; die Beschwerden des Alters the infirmities ( oder aches and pains umg.) of old age; Beschwerden beim Atmen / bei der Verdauung haben have trouble breathing / have problems digesting ( oder with one’s digestion); meine Beine machen mir immer noch Beschwerden I’m still having problems ( oder trouble) with my legs, my legs are still causing me problems ( oder trouble); ( wieder) ohne Beschwerden sein have recovered; (schmerzfrei) be free from pain3. auch Pl. (Anstrengung) discomfort; (Belastung) burden, inconvenience; stärker: strain; jemandem Beschwerden machen cause s.o. great discomfort ( oder a lot of trouble), be a (great) strain on s.o.; die Beschwerden des Alltags the difficulties of daily life* * *die Beschwerdegrievance; complaint; appeal* * *Be|schwer|de [bə'ʃveːɐdə]f -, -n1) (= Klage) complaint; (JUR) appealeine Beschwérde gegen jdn — a complaint about sb
wenn Sie eine Beschwérde haben — if you have a complaint or grievance
jdm Grund zur Beschwérde geben — to give sb grounds or cause for complaint
2) pl (= Leiden) troubledas macht mir immer noch Beschwérden — it's still causing or giving me trouble
mit etw Beschwérden haben — to have trouble with sth
wenn Sie wieder ganz ohne Beschwérden sind — when the trouble's cleared up completely
3) (= Mühe) hardship* * *die1) (a sickness, disease, disorder etc: He's always suffering from some complaint or other.) complaint2) (a cause or reason for complaint: a list of grievances.) grievance* * *Be·schwer·de<-, -n>[bəˈʃve:ɐ̯də]f1. (Beanstandung, Klage) complaintGrund zur \Beschwerde haben to have grounds for complaint [or reason to complain2. JUR appeal\Beschwerde gegen jdn/etw führen to submit [or make] a complaint about sb/sth[bei jdm] \Beschwerde einlegen to file [or lodge] an appeal [with sb][bei jdm] eine \Beschwerde einreichen to lodge [or file] a complaint [with sb]haben Sie sonst noch \Beschwerden? is there anything else wrong?etw macht jdm \Beschwerden sth hurts sbmein Magen macht mir \Beschwerden my stomach is giving [or causing] me trouble* * *die; Beschwerde, Beschwerden1) complaint (gegen, über + Akk. about)Beschwerde führen (Amtsspr.) od. einlegen — (Rechtsw.) lodge a complaint; (gegen einen Entscheid) lodge an appeal
* * *1. (Klage) complaint (einlegen oder formerheben gegen lodge a complaint against (bei with)haben Sie noch Beschwerden? do you still have any problems ( Schmerzen: pains)?;Beschwerden beim Atmen/bei der Verdauung haben have trouble breathing/have problems digesting ( oder with one’s digestion);meine Beine machen mir immer noch Beschwerden I’m still having problems ( oder trouble) with my legs, my legs are still causing me problems ( oder trouble);(wieder) ohne Beschwerden sein have recovered; (schmerzfrei) be free from painjemandem Beschwerden machen cause sb great discomfort ( oder a lot of trouble), be a (great) strain on sb;die Beschwerden des Alltags the difficulties of daily life* * *die; Beschwerde, Beschwerden1) complaint (gegen, über + Akk. about)Beschwerde führen (Amtsspr.) od. einlegen — (Rechtsw.) lodge a complaint; (gegen einen Entscheid) lodge an appeal
* * *f.administrative appeal n.complaint (illness) n.complaint n.grievance n. -
68 Kampf
m; -(e)s, Kämpfe fight; (Schlacht) battle; fig. fight, battle; schwerer: struggle ( alle um for; gegen against); (Konflikt) conflict (auch POL.); (Fehde) feud; (Rivalität) rivalry; (innerer, seelischer Kampf) struggle, battle (with o.s.), inner conflict; (sportlicher Wettstreit) contest; (Spiel) match; (Boxen) fight; Kampf ums Dasein fight for survival; Kampf dem Hunger etc. war on hunger etc.; Kampf auf Leben und Tod life-and-death struggle; jemandem / einer Sache den Kampf ansagen declare war on s.o. / s.th.; es kam zum Kampf fighting broke out; im Kampf fallen die in battle, be killed in action; auf in den Kampf! hum. once more unto the breach!* * *der Kampf(Gefecht) combat; struggle; battle; fighting; fight;(Wettkampf) contest* * *Kạmpf [kampf]m -(e)s, -e['kɛmpfə] fight, struggle (um for); (MIL AUCH) combat; (MIL = Gefecht) battle; (MIL = Feindbegegnung) engagement, encounter; (= Boxkampf) fight, bout, contestjdm/einer Sache den Kampf ansagen (fig) — to declare war on sb/sth
den Kampf ( gegen jdn/etw) aufnehmen — to commence battle (against sb/sth); (fig) to take up the fight or struggle (against sb/sth)
den Kampf/die Kämpfe einstellen — to stop fighting
den Kampf um etw verloren geben — to abandon the struggle for sth
es kam zum Kampf — clashes occurred, fighting broke out
auf in den Kampf! (hum) — once more unto the breach! (hum)
er ist im Kampf gefallen — he fell in action or battle
innere Kämpfe — inner conflicts
* * *der1) (an act of physical violence between people, countries etc: There was a fight going on in the street.) fight2) (a struggle; action involving effort: the fight for freedom of speech; the fight against disease.) fight3) (a (usually boxing) contest: a bout of fifteen five-minute rounds.) bout5) (any contest between two people or two sides: a duel for first place.) duel6) (an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) struggle* * *<-[e]s, Kämpfe>[kampf, pl ˈkɛmpfə]mden \Kampf aufnehmen to go into battleden \Kampf [o die Kämpfe] einstellen (geh) to cease fightingim \Kampf fallen to fall in battle, to be killed in actionzum \Kampf kommen a fight breaks out, clashes occurin den \Kampf [gegen jdn/etw] ziehen to take up arms [against sb/sth]; (eine Herausforderung annehmen) to accept a challenge2. SPORT fightden \Kampf abbrechen to stop the fighteinen \Kampf kämpfen to put up a fightinnere Kämpfe inner strugglesder \Kampf der Geschlechter the battle of the sexesein \Kampf auf Leben und Tod a life and death struggle4. (das Ringen)der \Kampf ums Dasein the struggle for existenceden \Kampf aufgeben to give up the struggle5.▶ jdm/etw den \Kampf ansagen to declare war on sb/sth* * *der; Kampf[e]s, Kämpfe1) (militärisch) battle (um for)nach wochenlangen erbitterten Kämpfen — after weeks of bitter fighting
er ist im Kampf gefallen — he fell or was killed in action or combat
2) (zwischen persönlichen Gegnern) fight; (fig.) struggle3) (WettKampf) contest; (Boxen) contest; fight; boutsich einen spannenden Kampf liefern — produce an exciting contest
4) (fig.) struggle, fight (um, für for; gegen against)jemandem/einer Sache den Kampf ansagen — declare war on somebody/something
* * *um for;gegen against); (Konflikt) conflict ( auch POL); (Fehde) feud; (Rivalität) rivalry; (innerer, seelischer Kampf) struggle, battle (with o.s.), inner conflict; (sportlicher Wettstreit) contest; (Spiel) match; (Boxen) fight;Kampf ums Dasein fight for survival;Kampf auf Leben und Tod life-and-death struggle;jemandem/einer Sache den Kampf ansagen declare war on sb/sth;es kam zum Kampf fighting broke out;im Kampf fallen die in battle, be killed in action;auf in den Kampf! hum once more unto the breach!* * *der; Kampf[e]s, Kämpfe1) (militärisch) battle (um for)er ist im Kampf gefallen — he fell or was killed in action or combat
2) (zwischen persönlichen Gegnern) fight; (fig.) struggle3) (WettKampf) contest; (Boxen) contest; fight; bout4) (fig.) struggle, fight (um, für for; gegen against)jemandem/einer Sache den Kampf ansagen — declare war on somebody/something
* * *¨-e (Sport) m.match n.(§ pl.: matches) ¨-e m.battle n.campaign n.contest n.fight n.struggle n. -
69 ἀπαθής
ἀπᾰθής, ές,A not suffering or having suffered, c. gen.,ἀ. ἔργων αἰσχρῶν Thgn.1177
;κακῶν Hdt.1.32
, 2.119, X.An.7.7.33, etc.;ἀεικείης Hdt.3.160
;τῶν σεισμῶν τοῦ σώματος Pl.Phlb. 33e
;νόσων D.60.33
, etc.; but also, without experience of,πόνων Hdt.6.12
;καλῶν μεγάλων Id.1.207
: abs., A.Pers. 862 (lyr.), Th.1.26;πρός τινος Pi.P.4.297
; χάριν ἴσθι ἐὼν ἀ. be grateful for going unpunished, Hdt.9.79: generally, unaffected,τὸ οἰκεῖον ὑπὸ τοῦ οἰκείου ἐστὶν ἀ. Arist.Pr. 872a11
, cf. Thphr.Ign.42;πρός τι Plu.Alc.13
, etc.: c. dat. modi, Luc.Nav. 44.b Medic., of organs, unaffected, sound,μόρια Aret.SD1.7
, cf. Gal.5.122; τὰ ἀπαθῆ τῶν ᾠῶν good eggs, Alex.Aphr. Pr.2.76.II without passion or feeling, insensible, free from emotion, Arist.Top. 125b23, cf. Rh. 1378a5, 1383a28, Stoic.3.109, al., Pers.Stoic.1.99; of the Cynics, Polystr.p.20 W.; unmoved by..,τινός Phld.Acad. Ind.p.51
M. Adv.-θῶς, ἔχειν Plu.Sol.20
: [comp] Comp.- έστερον Plot.
3.6.9: [comp] Sup.- ἐστατα Longin.41.1
.2 of things, not liable to change, impassive, Arist.Metaph. 1019a31,al.;ἀ. αἱ ἰδέαι Id.Top. 148a20
, cf. Metaph. 991b26;Ἀναξαγόρας τὸν νοῦν ἀ. φάσκων Id.Ph. 256b25
;ὁ δὲ νοῦς ἴσως θειότερόν τι καὶ ἀπαθές ἐστιν Id.de An. 408b29
, cf. 430a18;οὐσία ἀσώματος καὶ ἀ. Plu.2.765a
; ἀ. ὑπὸ τῶν πολλῶν unaffected by the many, Dam.Pr.60.3 Medic., unaffected by disease, healthy,περιταμὼν ἄχρι τῶν ἀπαθῶν Gal.5.122
, cf. Antyll. ap. Orib.44.23.13.IV Gramm., not modified, of uncontracted verbs, Theodos.Can.p.36H.; of patronymics, Eust.13.17; in Metric, free from metrical licences, Ps.-Plu.Metr.p.472B.V ἀπαθῆ, τὰ μὴ ὡς ἀληθῶς γεγονότα πάθη AntiphoSoph.5. -
70 ἐπίδοσις
II. free gift, esp. voluntary contribution to the state, `benevolence', benefaction,οἱ τὰς μεγάλας ἐπιδόσεις ἐπιδόντες D.18.171
; ἐγένοντ' εἰς Εὔβοιαν ἐπιδόσεις παρ' ὑμῖν πρῶται κτλ. Id.21.161, cf. Thphr.Char.22.3; (i B.C.); charitable endowment, POxy.705.59 (iii A.D.).III. handing in of a petition, return, etc., BGU1193.11 (i B.C.), etc.IV. () increase, advance, progress,ἐ. ἐς πλῆθος τοῦ ῥυφήματος Hp.Acut.12
; progress of disease, Gal.1.198; ἐ. ἔχειν to be capable of progress or improvement, Pl.Tht. 146b, Smp. 175e, cf. Plb.1.20.2;ἐ. λαμβάνειν πρός τι Isoc.15.267
, cf. Arist.Cat. 10b28;ἐ. ποιῆσαι τοῖς πράγμασι Plb.1.36.2
; ἡ ἐ. γίγνεται ; τῶν τεχνῶν αἱ ἐ. ib. 1098a25; ἡ τρίτη ἐ. τῆς ὀλιγαρχίας stage, Id.Pol. 1293a27.b. devotion, addiction, τινός to a thing, D.H.Comp.4 codd.; ἐ. μὲν εἰς τιμὴν πλούτου.., ὀλιγωρία δὲτῶν καλῶν Gal.10.172
.2. giving way, relaxation, of sinews, Hp. Art.8 (pl.); ἐ. ἐπιδοῦναι ib.72.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίδοσις
-
71 إصلاح
إِصْلاح \ reform: a change for the better: Their political party promised many reforms if they were elected. reformation: changing and improving; esp. (the Reformation of about 1500-1550 in European history) the changing of the Christian churches, when England and other northern states broke free form the rule of Rome. remedy: sth. that will put an end to trouble or disease: Medicines are remedies. Courts provide a remedy for injustice. repair: repairing or being repaired: The road is under repair (is being repaired). I must do some repairs to my fence. restoration: the act of repairing or bringing sth. back to its former state: restoration of old paintings. \ See Also ترميم (تَرْميم)، تجديد (تَجْدِيد) \ الإِصْلاح الدّينيّ (حَرَكَة) \ reformation: changing and improving; esp. (the Reformation of about 1500-1550 in European history) the changing of the Christian churches, when England and other northern states broke free form the rule of Rome. \ إِصْلاح ذات البَيْن \ reconciliation: a return to friendship after a quarrel. -
72 تخلص
تَخَلَّصَ \ get out of: to avoid (sth. that one does not want to do): I’ve promised to go, and I can’t get out of it. \ See Also تَمَلَّصَ من \ تَخَلَّصَ مِن \ banish: to put sth. out of one’s mind: She could not banish her grief for her dead child. dispose: (with of) to get free (of sth. unwanted) by selling it, throwing it away or dealing with it in any way: If the box is empty, you can dispose of it. do away with: to put an end to (sth. old and useless): Such customs should be done away with. dump: to throw away (sth. large and unwanted): Where shall I dump this broken chair. get over: to get better from (an illness); not feel any more (shock, surprise, etc.): She can’t get over the shock of her husband’s death. get rid of: free oneself of: How can I get rid of these unwelcome visitors?. stamp out: to put an end to (sth. dangerous or evil): We must stamp out this disease before it spreads. \ See Also طرد (طَرَدَ)، ألغى (أَلْغَى)، قَضَى على \ تَخلَّصَ من وَرْطَةٍ بالحيلَة أو حَقَّقَ أمرًا \ wangle: to get or arrange (sth.) by clever or improper means: He wangled a job for his son. -
73 خلص
خَلَّصَ \ extricate: to free from sth. (a difficulty, a trap, etc.). rescue: to save from danger: He rescued the children from the burning house. salvage: to save sth. from loss (by fire, by sinking at sea, etc): He salvaged some furniture from the ruins of his house. save: to take out of danger: The doctor saved her life. I lost my books in the fire, but I saved my clothes. \ See Also أنقذ (أَنْقَذَ) \ خَلَّصَ \ rid: to free (of sth. unwanted): Can you rid my house of rats?. cure: to cause (a disease) to disappear: He cured my fever. relieve: to take sth. from sb.: The servant relieved me of my bag and carried it to my room. \ See Also حَرَّر من -
74 banish
تَخَلَّصَ مِن \ banish: to put sth. out of one’s mind: She could not banish her grief for her dead child. dispose: (with of) to get free (of sth. unwanted) by selling it, throwing it away or dealing with it in any way: If the box is empty, you can dispose of it. do away with: to put an end to (sth. old and useless): Such customs should be done away with. dump: to throw away (sth. large and unwanted): Where shall I dump this broken chair. get over: to get better from (an illness); not feel any more (shock, surprise, etc.): She can’t get over the shock of her husband’s death. get rid of: free oneself of: How can I get rid of these unwelcome visitors?. stamp out: to put an end to (sth. dangerous or evil): We must stamp out this disease before it spreads. \ See Also طرد (طَرَدَ)، ألغى (أَلْغَى)، قَضَى على -
75 dispose
تَخَلَّصَ مِن \ banish: to put sth. out of one’s mind: She could not banish her grief for her dead child. dispose: (with of) to get free (of sth. unwanted) by selling it, throwing it away or dealing with it in any way: If the box is empty, you can dispose of it. do away with: to put an end to (sth. old and useless): Such customs should be done away with. dump: to throw away (sth. large and unwanted): Where shall I dump this broken chair. get over: to get better from (an illness); not feel any more (shock, surprise, etc.): She can’t get over the shock of her husband’s death. get rid of: free oneself of: How can I get rid of these unwelcome visitors?. stamp out: to put an end to (sth. dangerous or evil): We must stamp out this disease before it spreads. \ See Also طرد (طَرَدَ)، ألغى (أَلْغَى)، قَضَى على -
76 do away with
تَخَلَّصَ مِن \ banish: to put sth. out of one’s mind: She could not banish her grief for her dead child. dispose: (with of) to get free (of sth. unwanted) by selling it, throwing it away or dealing with it in any way: If the box is empty, you can dispose of it. do away with: to put an end to (sth. old and useless): Such customs should be done away with. dump: to throw away (sth. large and unwanted): Where shall I dump this broken chair. get over: to get better from (an illness); not feel any more (shock, surprise, etc.): She can’t get over the shock of her husband’s death. get rid of: free oneself of: How can I get rid of these unwelcome visitors?. stamp out: to put an end to (sth. dangerous or evil): We must stamp out this disease before it spreads. \ See Also طرد (طَرَدَ)، ألغى (أَلْغَى)، قَضَى على -
77 dump
تَخَلَّصَ مِن \ banish: to put sth. out of one’s mind: She could not banish her grief for her dead child. dispose: (with of) to get free (of sth. unwanted) by selling it, throwing it away or dealing with it in any way: If the box is empty, you can dispose of it. do away with: to put an end to (sth. old and useless): Such customs should be done away with. dump: to throw away (sth. large and unwanted): Where shall I dump this broken chair. get over: to get better from (an illness); not feel any more (shock, surprise, etc.): She can’t get over the shock of her husband’s death. get rid of: free oneself of: How can I get rid of these unwelcome visitors?. stamp out: to put an end to (sth. dangerous or evil): We must stamp out this disease before it spreads. \ See Also طرد (طَرَدَ)، ألغى (أَلْغَى)، قَضَى على -
78 get over
تَخَلَّصَ مِن \ banish: to put sth. out of one’s mind: She could not banish her grief for her dead child. dispose: (with of) to get free (of sth. unwanted) by selling it, throwing it away or dealing with it in any way: If the box is empty, you can dispose of it. do away with: to put an end to (sth. old and useless): Such customs should be done away with. dump: to throw away (sth. large and unwanted): Where shall I dump this broken chair. get over: to get better from (an illness); not feel any more (shock, surprise, etc.): She can’t get over the shock of her husband’s death. get rid of: free oneself of: How can I get rid of these unwelcome visitors?. stamp out: to put an end to (sth. dangerous or evil): We must stamp out this disease before it spreads. \ See Also طرد (طَرَدَ)، ألغى (أَلْغَى)، قَضَى على -
79 get rid of
تَخَلَّصَ مِن \ banish: to put sth. out of one’s mind: She could not banish her grief for her dead child. dispose: (with of) to get free (of sth. unwanted) by selling it, throwing it away or dealing with it in any way: If the box is empty, you can dispose of it. do away with: to put an end to (sth. old and useless): Such customs should be done away with. dump: to throw away (sth. large and unwanted): Where shall I dump this broken chair. get over: to get better from (an illness); not feel any more (shock, surprise, etc.): She can’t get over the shock of her husband’s death. get rid of: free oneself of: How can I get rid of these unwelcome visitors?. stamp out: to put an end to (sth. dangerous or evil): We must stamp out this disease before it spreads. \ See Also طرد (طَرَدَ)، ألغى (أَلْغَى)، قَضَى على -
80 stamp out
تَخَلَّصَ مِن \ banish: to put sth. out of one’s mind: She could not banish her grief for her dead child. dispose: (with of) to get free (of sth. unwanted) by selling it, throwing it away or dealing with it in any way: If the box is empty, you can dispose of it. do away with: to put an end to (sth. old and useless): Such customs should be done away with. dump: to throw away (sth. large and unwanted): Where shall I dump this broken chair. get over: to get better from (an illness); not feel any more (shock, surprise, etc.): She can’t get over the shock of her husband’s death. get rid of: free oneself of: How can I get rid of these unwelcome visitors?. stamp out: to put an end to (sth. dangerous or evil): We must stamp out this disease before it spreads. \ See Also طرد (طَرَدَ)، ألغى (أَلْغَى)، قَضَى على
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