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101 ♦ design
♦ design /dɪˈzaɪn/n. [cu]1 progetto; concezione: The website has a completely new design, il sito web ha una concezione del tutto nuova; The system has some innovative design features, il sistema ha alcune caratteristiche di concezione innovative; a design flaw (o fault) un difetto di concezione3 design, progettazione: the design of computer systems [public buildings], la progettazione di sistemi informatici [edifici pubblici]; graphic design, progettazione grafica; computer-aided design, design assistito dal computer; interior design, arredamento d'interni; a course in art and design, un corso d'arte e design4 progetto, disegno; modello: a design for a new plant, un progetto di un nuovo stabilimento; designs for children's clothes, modelli per abiti da bambini5 motivo, decorazione: a floral [geometrical] design, un motivo floreale [geometrico]; wallpapers in a wide range of different designs, carte da parati con un'ampia gamma di motivi diversi6 progetto, intenzione: My design was to get him to leave, la mia intenzione era di farlo andare via; I was unable to carry out my design, non sono riuscito ad attuare il mio progetto; The new council has some grand designs for the city centre, il nuovo consiglio comunale ha progetti grandiosi per il centro; imperialist designs, mire imperialistiche● design agency, agenzia di design □ design company, società di design □ design engineer, tecnico progettista □ (tecn.) design load, carico teorico ( di una struttura, un congegno, ecc.) □ the design of a novel, l'abbozzo di un romanzo □ (leg.) design patent, brevetto industriale □ design studio, studio di design □ by design, di proposito; secondo un piano deliberato: I don't know whether it was done by accident or design, non so se è stato fatto per caso o di proposito □ to have designs on st., avere delle mire su qc.: He soon became clear he had designs on her fortune, in poco tempo è apparso chiaramente che aveva delle mire sulla sua fortuna; Several companies have designs on the area's natural resources, diverse aziende hanno delle mire sulle risorse naturali della zona.♦ (to) design /dɪˈzaɪn/v. t.1 disegnare; progettare: The pyramid at the Louvre was designed by I. M. Pei, la piramide del Louvre è stata progettata da I.M. Pei; My sister designs and makes her own dresses, mia sorella si disegna e si fa da sola i vestiti; DIALOGO → - In a meeting- Could we see some of the other web sites you've designed?, potremmo vedere degli altri siti web che avete progettato?; well [badly, specially] design, progettato bene [male, appositamente]2 (di solito al passivo) ideare; concepire: an illustrated dictionary designed for children, un dizionario illustrato concepito per i bambini; The course is designed for intermediate students, il corso è concepito per studenti di livello intermedio; The house was originally designed as a holiday home, la casa è stata orginariamente ideata come una casa di vacanza; to design a new series of original experiments, mettere a punto una serie di esperimenti originali3 ( un tempo) destinare: His father had designed him for the clergy, suo padre l'aveva destinato alla carriera ecclesiastica. -
102 design
1. verb(to invent and prepare a plan of (something) before it is built or made: A famous architect designed this building.) tegne, lage, formgi2. noun1) (a sketch or plan produced before something is made: a design for a dress.) tegning, mønster, design2) (style; the way in which something has been made or put together: It is very modern in design; I don't like the design of that building.) design, stil, utførelse, formgiving3) (a pattern etc: The curtains have a flower design on them.) mønster, motiv4) (a plan formed in the mind; (an) intention: Our holidays coincided by design and not by accident.) plan•- designer- designinghensikt--------mønster--------prøve--------skissere--------utkastIsubst. \/dɪˈzaɪn\/1) form(giving), design2) planlegging, planløsning3) utkast, skisse, plan, tegning4) konstruksjon, utførelse, utføring5) type, modell, utgave6) mønster, motiv7) anslag, (ond) plan, renker8) hensikt, formålby design tilsiktet, med viljea design on somebody's life et anslag mot noens livhave designs against somebody nære onde hensikter mot noenhave designs on somebody legge an på noenhave designs on something ville ha tak i noeIIverb \/dɪˈzaɪn\/1) formgi, designe2) tegne (konturene av), skissere, lage utkast til3) skape, konstruere, utføre, bygge4) planlegge, tenke ut, beregne, pønske ut, klekke ut5) tilsikte, være ment for, bestemme6) ha til hensikt, ha som formål, akte -
103 design
[dɪˈzaɪn]architectural design вчт. проектирование архитектуры augmented design вчт. расширенный план block design вчт. блочная конструкция bottom-up design вчт. восходящее проектирование design намерение, цель; by design намеренно, преднамеренно conceptual design вчт. концептуальное проектирование copyright design промышленный образец с авторским правом database design вчт. проектирование базы данных design дизайн design задумывать, замышлять, намереваться, предполагать; we did not design this result мы не ожидали такого результата; we designed for his good мы делали все для его блага design задумывать design замысел, план design замысел design замышлять design исполнять design композиция (картины и т. п.) design композиция design конструировать design конструкция design модель design намереваться design намерение, цель; by design намеренно, преднамеренно design намерение design образец design план design планировать design предназначать; this room is designed as a study эта комната предназначается для кабинета design проект; план; чертеж; конструкция, расчет; a design for a building проект здания design проект design проектирование design проектировать design вчт. разработка design расчет design рисовать, изображать; делать эскизы (костюмов и т. п.) design рисунок, эскиз; узор design рисунок design составлять план, проектировать; конструировать design составлять план design вчт. схема design (тж. pl) (злой) умысел; to have (или to harbour) designs (on (или against) smb.) вынашивать коварные замыслы (против кого-л.) design умысел design чертеж design чертить design эскиз design проект; план; чертеж; конструкция, расчет; a design for a building проект здания design for reliability надежностное проектирование design of typeface вчт. начертание шрифта detailed design вчт. рабочий проект dialog design вчт. проектирование диалога dialogue design вчт. проектирование диалога draft design вчт. эскизный проект external design вчт. внешний проект faulty design несовершенная конструкция flaw design вчт. недоработанный проект functional design вчт. функциональное проектирование graphic design рекл. красочное оформление design (тж. pl) (злой) умысел; to have (или to harbour) designs (on (или against) smb.) вынашивать коварные замыслы (против кого-л.) industrial design проектирование промышленного объекта industrial design промышленный образец industrial design художественное конструирование interactive design вчт. интерактивное проектирование internal design вчт. внутренний проект job design характер работы joint venture design структура совместного предприятия layout design вчт. проектирование размещения logic design вчт. логическое проектирование logical design вчт. логическое проектирование modular design вчт. блочная конструкция package design дизайн упаковки pilot design вчт. опытная конструкция poor design вчт. некачественная конструкция preliminary design вчт. технический проект product design проектирование изделия program design вчт. проектирование программы proprietary design вчт. оригинальная разработка protected design охраняемый промышленный образец registered design внесенный в реестр промышленный образец registered design зарегистрированный промышленный образец repairable design вчт. устранимая недоработка sample design вчт. составление выборки structured design вчт. структурное проектирование systematic design вчт. системное проектирование design предназначать; this room is designed as a study эта комната предназначается для кабинета top-down design вчт. нисходящее проектирование trial design вчт. пробная конструкция type design вчт. начертание шрифта uniprocessor design вчт. однопроцессорная конструкция view design вчт. проектирование представлений visual design вчт. визуальное конструирование design задумывать, замышлять, намереваться, предполагать; we did not design this result мы не ожидали такого результата; we designed for his good мы делали все для его блага design задумывать, замышлять, намереваться, предполагать; we did not design this result мы не ожидали такого результата; we designed for his good мы делали все для его блага -
104 design
I [dɪ'zaɪn]1) (idea, conception) progettazione f., concezione f.of faulty design — mal progettato o concepito
2) (planning, development) (of object, appliance) design m., progettazione f.; (of building, room) progetto m.; (of clothing) creazione f.3) (drawing, plan) (detailed) disegno m., piano m. ( for di); (sketch) schizzo m., abbozzo m. ( for di)4) (model)6) (decorative pattern) motivo m.7) (intention) disegno m., intenzione f. ( to do di fare)II [dɪ'zaɪn]to have designs on — avere delle mire su [ job]; ambire ad avere [ car]
1) (conceive) progettare, concepire [appliance, building]; disegnare [ garment]2) (intend)to be designed for sth., to do — (destined for) essere adatto a qcs., a fare; (made for) essere creato o concepito per qcs., per fare
3) (draw plan for) disegnare il progetto di [building, appliance]; [ designer] creare [costume, garment]* * *1. verb(to invent and prepare a plan of (something) before it is built or made: A famous architect designed this building.) progettare2. noun1) (a sketch or plan produced before something is made: a design for a dress.) disegno2) (style; the way in which something has been made or put together: It is very modern in design; I don't like the design of that building.) design, progettazione3) (a pattern etc: The curtains have a flower design on them.) disegno4) (a plan formed in the mind; (an) intention: Our holidays coincided by design and not by accident.) proposito•- designer- designing* * *I [dɪ'zaɪn]1) (idea, conception) progettazione f., concezione f.of faulty design — mal progettato o concepito
2) (planning, development) (of object, appliance) design m., progettazione f.; (of building, room) progetto m.; (of clothing) creazione f.3) (drawing, plan) (detailed) disegno m., piano m. ( for di); (sketch) schizzo m., abbozzo m. ( for di)4) (model)6) (decorative pattern) motivo m.7) (intention) disegno m., intenzione f. ( to do di fare)II [dɪ'zaɪn]to have designs on — avere delle mire su [ job]; ambire ad avere [ car]
1) (conceive) progettare, concepire [appliance, building]; disegnare [ garment]2) (intend)to be designed for sth., to do — (destined for) essere adatto a qcs., a fare; (made for) essere creato o concepito per qcs., per fare
3) (draw plan for) disegnare il progetto di [building, appliance]; [ designer] creare [costume, garment] -
105 design
[dɪ'zaɪn] 1. сущ.1) замысел, планIf fortune had not again particularly favoured me, I should have to abandon my design. (R. L. Stevenson, Treasure Island) — Если бы не фортуна, которая снова была ко мне удивительно благосклонна, мне пришлось бы отказаться от моего плана.
Syn:2) намерение, цельHappiness is the natural design of all the world. — Счастье - естественная цель всех людей.
Syn:3) злой умыселto have designs on / against smb. — плести интриги против кого-л.
to have designs on smth. — покушаться на что-л.; пытаться обманом получить что-л.
4) чертёж, эскиз, набросок; рисунок, узорSyn:5) модель, шаблон; лежащая в основе схема; композицияSyn:6) дизайн••2. гл.by design книжн. — намеренно, умышленно
1) придумывать, замышлять, планироватьHe designed the perfect crime. — Он спланировал идеальное преступление.
Syn:2) намереваться, собираться (сделать что-л.)She designed to excel in her studies. — Она намеревалась превзойти всех в учёбе.
Syn:3) книжн. намереваться отправиться (куда-л.)The new Lord Lieutenant had at first designed for Munster. — Новый лорд-наместник намеревался отправиться сначала в Манстер.
4) разрабатывать (что-л. для какой-л. цели); предназначатьThe programme is designed to help older welfare dependent people. — Программа призвана помочь пожилым людям, живущим за счёт социальных пособий.
They run courses that are specially designed for managers. — У них есть курсы, предназначенные именно для менеджеров.
Syn:5) проектировать; конструироватьThis man designs dresses for the Queen. — Этот человек придумывает туалеты для Королевы.
6) делать эскизы, наброски; создавать узорыSyn: -
106 whistle
['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) fløjte2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) fløjte3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) suse4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) suse2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) fløjten; piften2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) fløjte3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) fløjte* * *['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) fløjte2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) fløjte3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) suse4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) suse2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) fløjten; piften2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) fløjte3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) fløjte -
107 Maxim, Sir Hiram Stevens
[br]b. 5 February 1840 Brockway's Mills, Maine, USAd. 24 November 1916 Streatham, London, England[br]American (naturalized British) inventor; designer of the first fully automatic machine gun and of an experimental steam-powered aircraft.[br]Maxim was born the son of a pioneer farmer who later became a wood turner. Young Maxim was first apprenticed to a carriage maker and then embarked on a succession of jobs before joining his uncle in his engineering firm in Massachusetts in 1864. As a young man he gained a reputation as a boxer, but it was his uncle who first identified and encouraged Hiram's latent talent for invention.It was not, however, until 1878, when Maxim joined the first electric-light company to be established in the USA, as its Chief Engineer, that he began to make a name for himself. He developed an improved light filament and his electric pressure regulator not only won a prize at the first International Electrical Exhibition, held in Paris in 1881, but also resulted in his being made a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur. While in Europe he was advised that weapons development was a more lucrative field than electricity; consequently, he moved to England and established a small laboratory at Hatton Garden, London. He began by investigating improvements to the Gatling gun in order to produce a weapon with a faster rate of fire and which was more accurate. In 1883, by adapting a Winchester carbine, he successfully produced a semi-automatic weapon, which used the recoil to cock the gun automatically after firing. The following year he took this concept a stage further and produced a fully automatic belt-fed weapon. The recoil drove barrel and breechblock to the vent. The barrel then halted, while the breechblock, now unlocked from the former, continued rearwards, extracting the spent case and recocking the firing mechanism. The return spring, which it had been compressing, then drove the breechblock forward again, chambering the next round, which had been fed from the belt, as it did so. Keeping the trigger pressed enabled the gun to continue firing until the belt was expended. The Maxim gun, as it became known, was adopted by almost every army within the decade, and was to remain in service for nearly fifty years. Maxim himself joined forces with the large British armaments firm of Vickers, and the Vickers machine gun, which served the British Army during two world wars, was merely a refined version of the Maxim gun.Maxim's interests continued to occupy several fields of technology, including flight. In 1891 he took out a patent for a steam-powered aeroplane fitted with a pendulous gyroscopic stabilizer which would maintain the pitch of the aeroplane at any desired inclination (basically, a simple autopilot). Maxim decided to test the relationship between power, thrust and lift before moving on to stability and control. He designed a lightweight steam-engine which developed 180 hp (135 kW) and drove a propeller measuring 17 ft 10 in. (5.44 m) in diameter. He fitted two of these engines into his huge flying machine testrig, which needed a wing span of 104 ft (31.7 m) to generate enough lift to overcome a total weight of 4 tons. The machine was not designed for free flight, but ran on one set of rails with a second set to prevent it rising more than about 2 ft (61 cm). At Baldwyn's Park in Kent on 31 July 1894 the huge machine, carrying Maxim and his crew, reached a speed of 42 mph (67.6 km/h) and lifted off its rails. Unfortunately, one of the restraining axles broke and the machine was extensively damaged. Although it was subsequently repaired and further trials carried out, these experiments were very expensive. Maxim eventually abandoned the flying machine and did not develop his idea for a stabilizer, turning instead to other projects. At the age of almost 70 he returned to the problems of flight and designed a biplane with a petrol engine: it was built in 1910 but never left the ground.In all, Maxim registered 122 US and 149 British patents on objects ranging from mousetraps to automatic spindles. Included among them was a 1901 patent for a foot-operated suction cleaner. In 1900 he became a British subject and he was knighted the following year. He remained a larger-than-life figure, both physically and in character, until the end of his life.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChevalier de la Légion d'Honneur 1881. Knighted 1901.Bibliography1908, Natural and Artificial Flight, London. 1915, My Life, London: Methuen (autobiography).Further ReadingObituary, 1916, Engineer (1 December).Obituary, 1916, Engineering (1 December).P.F.Mottelay, 1920, The Life and Work of Sir Hiram Maxim, London and New York: John Lane.Dictionary of National Biography, 1912–1921, 1927, Oxford: Oxford University Press.See also: Pilcher, Percy SinclairCM / JDSBiographical history of technology > Maxim, Sir Hiram Stevens
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108 design
1. [dıʹzaın] n1. 1) замысел; планto have a design for /of/ an insurrection - планировать восстание
to frustrate smb.'s designs - сорвать чьи-л. замыслы /планы/
2) часто pl (злой) умыселto have designs on /against/ smb. - вынашивать коварные замыслы против кого-л.
to have designs on smb.'s life - покушаться на чью-л. жизнь
3) рел. божье провидение, божественный промыс(е)л2. цель, намерениеwith (a) design - с намерением, с целью
by design - намеренно; преднамеренно, предумышленно
3. 1) (творческий) замысел; план, проект2) планирование3) вчт. проектирование; конструированиеcomputer design - проектирование или конструирование вычислительных машин
4. 1) чертёж, эскиз; конструкция; проект; расчётdesign load - расчётная нагрузка (самолёта, корабля)
2) рисунок, узор(of) poor design - плохо выполненный, бедный, бедного рисунка
school of design - школа изобразительных искусств, художественная школа
3) модель4) композиция5) искусство композиции5. дизайн; внешний вид, исполнениеin marketing an article design is as important as construction - для коммерческого успеха товара дизайн имеет такое же значение, как конструкция
6. произведение искусства2. [dıʹzaın] v1. замышлять; намереваться; планировать2. предназначатьto design the room as /to be/ a study - отвести комнату под кабинет
the books are designed for the German reader - книги предназначаются для /рассчитаны на/ немецкого читателя
3. 1) составлять план, схему; планировать, проектировать, конструироватьto design the construction of the docks - проектировать строительство доков
2) вынашивать замысел; задуматьto design a book [a musical composition] - вынашивать замысел книги [музыкального произведения]
4. 1) чертить; вычерчивать схему2) заниматься проектированием, проектировать; быть проектировщиком, конструктором3) создавать узор, рисунок, фасон и т. п.5. исполнять, выполнятьthe new model is designed much better - в новом исполнении модель сильно выигрывает
6. книжн. собираться поехать -
109 whistle
1. intransitive verbthe spectators whistled at the referee — die Zuschauer pfiffen den Schiedsrichter aus
whistle in the dark — (fig.) seine Angst verdrängen
2. transitive verbyou can whistle for it! — (fig. coll.) da kannst du lange warten!
1) pfeifen2) (summon) her[bei]pfeifen3. nounhe whistled his dog and it came running — er pfiff seinem Hund, und er kam angelaufen
2) (instrument) Pfeife, diepenny or tin whistle — Blechflöte, die
[as] clean/clear as a whistle — (fig.) blitzsauber/absolut frei
blow the whistle on somebody/something — (fig.) jemanden/etwas auffliegen lassen (ugs.)
* * *['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) pfeifen2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) pfeifen3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) pfeifen2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) der Pfiff2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) die Pfeife3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) die Pfeife* * *whis·tle[ˈ(h)wɪsl̩]I. vi1. (of person) pfeifento \whistle in admiration/surprise vor Bewunderung/Überraschung pfeifen▪ to \whistle at sb hinter jdm herpfeifen▪ to \whistle to sb [nach] jdm pfeifen2. (of air movement) wind, kettle pfeifen3. (move past) vorbeipfeifena bullet \whistled past my head eine Kugel pfiff an meinem Kopf vorbei5.II. vt▪ to \whistle sth etw pfeifento \whistle a tune eine Melodie pfeifenIII. nreferee's \whistle Trillerpfeife fto blow one's \whistle pfeifen3.▶ to blow the \whistle on sth etw aufdecken* * *['wɪsl]1. nthe whistle of the escaping steam — das Pfeifen des ausströmenden Dampfes
2) (= instrument) Pfeife fto blow a/one's whistle — pfeifen
to blow the whistle on sb/sth (fig inf) — über jdn/etw auspacken (inf)
See:→ academic.ru/81817/wet">wet2. vtpfeifento whistle (to) sb to stop — jdn durch einen Pfiff stoppen
to whistle sb back/over etc — jdn zurück-/herüberpfeifen etc
3. vipfeifenthe crowd whistled at the referee — die Menge pfiff den Schiedsrichter aus
he whistled for a taxi — er pfiff ein Taxi heran, er pfiff nach einem Taxi
the referee whistled for a foul —
the referee whistled for play to stop (at the end) — der Schiedsrichter pfiff eine Spielunterbrechung der Schiedsrichter pfiff das Spiel ab
he can whistle for it (inf) — da kann er lange warten, da kann er warten, bis er schwarz wird (inf)
* * *whistle [ˈwısl; ˈhwısl]A v/i1. pfeifen (Person, Vogel, Lokomotive etc):whistle at sb jemandem nachpfeifen;whistle away vor sich hin pfeifen;whistle for a taxi (to one’s dog) (nach) einem Taxi (seinem Hund) pfeifen;the referee whistled for offside SPORT der Schiedsrichter pfiff Abseits;he may whistle for it umg darauf kann er lange warten, das kann er in den Kamin schreiben;whistle in the dark fig den Mutigen markieren2. pfeifen, sausen (Kugel, Wind etc):a bullet whistled past eine Kugel pfiff vorbeiB v/t1. einen Ton, eine Melodie pfeifen:the referee whistled the end of the game der Schiedsrichter pfiff ab2. (nach) jemandem, einem Hund etc pfeifen:whistle back zurückpfeifen (a. fig jemanden);whistle up einen Hund etc herpfeifenC s1. Pfeife f:blow one’s whistle pfeifen;blow the whistle umg die Sache auffliegen lassen;a) jemanden, etwas auffliegen lassen,b) jemanden, etwas stoppengive a whistle einen Pfiff ausstoßen, pfeifen;3. Pfeifton m, Pfeifsignal n4. Pfeifen n (des Windes etc)* * *1. intransitive verbwhistle in the dark — (fig.) seine Angst verdrängen
2. transitive verbyou can whistle for it! — (fig. coll.) da kannst du lange warten!
1) pfeifen2) (summon) her[bei]pfeifen3. nounhe whistled his dog and it came running — er pfiff seinem Hund, und er kam angelaufen
2) (instrument) Pfeife, diepenny or tin whistle — Blechflöte, die
[as] clean/clear as a whistle — (fig.) blitzsauber/absolut frei
blow the whistle on somebody/something — (fig.) jemanden/etwas auffliegen lassen (ugs.)
* * *v.pfeifen v.(§ p.,pp.: pfiff, gepfiffen) n.Pfeife -n f.Pfiff -e m. -
110 choral
['kɔːrəl]2) Религия: (Of or relating to a chorus or choir; 2. Sung or designed for singing by a choir) для хора, (Of or relating to a chorus or choir; 2. Sung or designed for singing by a choir) хоральный, (Of or relating to a chorus or choir; 2. Sung or designed for singing by a choir) хоровой -
111 whistle
'wisl
1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) silbar2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) silbar, pitar3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) pasar silbando4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) silbar
2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) silbido, pitido2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) silbato, pito3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) silbato, pitowhistle1 n1. pito / silbatopolicemen used to carry whistles antes, los policías llevaban silbato2. pitido / silbidowhistle2 vb pitar / silbarI whistled, but he did not hear me silbé, pero no me oyótr['wɪsəl]1 (instrument) silbato, pito1 (tune) silbar1 (person, kettle, wind) silbar; (referee, police, train) pitar3 (move swiftly) pasar silbando\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto blow the whistle on somebody delatar a alguiento wet one's whistle mojar el gaznate, echarse un tragoto whistle for something esperar algo vanamente: silbar, chiflar, pitar (dícese de un tren, etc.)whistle vt: silbarto whistle a tune: silbar una melodíawhistle n1) whistling: chiflido m, silbido m2) : silbato m, pito m (instrumento)v.• chiflar v.• gemir v.• llamar con un silbido v.• silbar v.n.• chifla s.f.• chifladera s.f.• chiflato s.m.• chifle s.m.• chiflido s.m.• chiflo s.m.• gemido s.m.• pitada s.f.• pitido s.m.• pito s.m.• silbato s.m.• silbido s.m.• silbo s.m.
I
1. 'hwɪsəl, 'wɪsəla) ( make sound) \<\<person\>\> silbar; ( loudly) chiflar; \<\<referee\>\> pitar; \<\<kettle\>\> silbar, pitar; \<\<train\>\> pitar; \<\<wind\>\> silbar, aullar*to whistle for something — (colloq)
if they want more money, they can whistle for it — si quieren más dinero, van a tener que esperar sentados (fam)
b) (speed, rush) (+ adv compl)to whistle by — \<\<bullet/arrow\>\> pasar silbando
2.
vt \<\<tune\>\> silbar
II
a) ( instrument) silbato m, pito mto blow a whistle — tocar* un silbato or pito, pitar
as clean as a whistle: your lungs are as clean as a whistle no tiene absolutamente nada en los pulmones; his record is as clean as a whistle tiene un historial sin mancha; to blow the whistle on somebody ( inform on) delatar a alguien; ( reprimand) llamar a alguien al orden; to blow the whistle on something ( put a stop to) tomar medidas para acabar con algo; to wet one's whistle — (hum) echarse un trago
b) ( sound - made with mouth) silbido m; ( loud) chiflido m; (- made by referee's whistle) silbato m, pitido m; (- of kettle) silbido m, pitido m; (- of train) pitido m; (- of wind, bullet) silbido m['wɪsl]1. N1) (=sound) silbido m, chiflido m (esp LAm)final whistle — pitido m final
2) (=instrument) silbato m, pito m- blow the whistle on sb2.VT silbar3.VI silbar, chiflar (esp LAm); (Sport) pitar, silbar* * *
I
1. ['hwɪsəl, 'wɪsəl]a) ( make sound) \<\<person\>\> silbar; ( loudly) chiflar; \<\<referee\>\> pitar; \<\<kettle\>\> silbar, pitar; \<\<train\>\> pitar; \<\<wind\>\> silbar, aullar*to whistle for something — (colloq)
if they want more money, they can whistle for it — si quieren más dinero, van a tener que esperar sentados (fam)
b) (speed, rush) (+ adv compl)to whistle by — \<\<bullet/arrow\>\> pasar silbando
2.
vt \<\<tune\>\> silbar
II
a) ( instrument) silbato m, pito mto blow a whistle — tocar* un silbato or pito, pitar
as clean as a whistle: your lungs are as clean as a whistle no tiene absolutamente nada en los pulmones; his record is as clean as a whistle tiene un historial sin mancha; to blow the whistle on somebody ( inform on) delatar a alguien; ( reprimand) llamar a alguien al orden; to blow the whistle on something ( put a stop to) tomar medidas para acabar con algo; to wet one's whistle — (hum) echarse un trago
b) ( sound - made with mouth) silbido m; ( loud) chiflido m; (- made by referee's whistle) silbato m, pitido m; (- of kettle) silbido m, pitido m; (- of train) pitido m; (- of wind, bullet) silbido m -
112 whistle
'wisl 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) plystre2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) plystre, fløyte, pipe3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) hvine, pipe4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) ule, pipe2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) plystring; fløyting, pip(ing)2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) fløyte3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) fløytefløyte--------plystreIsubst. \/ˈwɪsl\/1) plystring2) (signal)fløyte, pipe3) hvisling, piping, susing4) trilling, kvitring, synging5) fløyting, fløyt6) (britisk, slang) dressblow the whistle on ( slang) sette en stopper for, avblåseregjeringen satte en stopper for prosjektet sladre på, angislå alarm om(as) clean as a whistle meget ren ( slang) rensket (for bevis)wet one's whistle ( hverdagslig) fukte strupenworth the whistle verdt litt besvær, umaken verdtIIverb \/ˈwɪsl\/1) plystre2) fløyte, blåse (i fløyte)3) pipe, suse, hvisle4) kvitre, slå triller, synge5) (slang, seksuelt) suge, sokke, ha munnsex medlet somebody go whistle ( hverdagslig) be noen dra til helsikewhistle away ( overført) blåse i, gi blaffen iwhistle back plystre på, plystre tilbakewhistle down the wind tale for døve ører svikte, ikke bry seg omwhistle for plystre på, plystre etter ( hverdagslig) se langt etter, vente forgjeves på, bare glemme, skyte en hvit pinn etterwhistle for a wind (in a calm) (sjøfart, hverdagslig) vente på vindwhistle in the dark forsøke å spille modigwhistle in the wind plystre i motvindwhistle off ( overført) blåse iwhistle one's way plystre hele veien, gå i fred og rowhistle to plystre på -
113 whistle
I ['wɪsl] [AE 'hwɪ-]1) (small pipe) fischietto m.; mus. zufolo m.; (siren) sirena f.to blow the o one's whistle — fischiare, dare un colpo di fischietto
2) (sound) fischio m.••to blow the whistle on sb., sth. — denunciare qcn., qcs.
II 1. ['wɪsl] [AE 'hwɪ-] 2.to wet one's whistle — colloq. bagnarsi la bocca o il becco
1) (make noise) fischiare (at a)to whistle for — fischiare a [ dog]
2) (move fast)to whistle past o by — [arrow, bullet] passare sibilando; [ train] passare fischiando
•••you can whistle for it! — colloq. ti attacchi al tram (e fischi in curva)!
to whistle in the dark — = cercare di farsi coraggio
* * *['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) fischiare2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) fischiare3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) fischiare4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) fischiare2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) fischio2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) zufolo3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) fischietto* * *whistle /ˈwɪsl/n.1 fischio; sibilo: the whistle of the train, il fischio del treno; to blow a (o the) whistle, dare un colpo di fischietto2 fischietto; fischio; zufolo● (fam.) whistle-blower, chi rivela pubblicamente illeciti o attività illegali (spec. di una società, un'organizzazione, ecc.); ( sport) arbitro che fischia molto □ (fam., in GB) whistle-blowers' charter, legge ( il Public Interest Disclosure Act del 1998) che protegge chi denuncia gravi illeciti commessi dal datore di lavoro □ (fam.) whistle-blowing, il rivelare illeciti o attività illegali (spec. di una società, un'organizzazione, ecc.); pubblica denuncia □ (naut.) whistle buoy, boa a fischio □ ( nuoto) whistle start, partenza data con il fischietto □ ( USA) whistle stop, (ferr.) stazioncina; cittadina ( di poca importanza); (polit.) breve visita ( di un candidato) □ (fam. USA) whistle-stop (agg.), breve, di poche ore: (spec. polit.) a whistle-stop tour, un giro con visite di poche ore □ (fam. USA) to blow the whistle on sb., denunciare pubblicamente q.; fare una soffiata su q.; scoprire gli altarini su q. □ ( sport: dell'arbitro) to blow the whistle on the game, dare il fischio di chiusura □ (fam.) to wet one's whistle, bagnarsi il becco; fare una bevutina.(to) whistle /ˈwɪsl/v. i. e t.1 fischiare ( per chiamare, per dileggio, ecc.); fischiettare; zufolare: The boy was whistling a tune, il ragazzo fischiettava un motivetto; I whistled to my dog, ho fischiato (o ho fatto un fischio) al cane; The steam engine whistled before entering the tunnel, la locomotiva a vapore fischiò prima di entrare nella galleria; The bullet whistled over my head, la pallottola mi fischiò sopra la testa2 ( sport) usare il fischietto; fischiare: The referee whistled and the game began, l'arbitro ha fischiato e la partita ha avuto inizio; to whistle the end of the game, fischiare la fine dell'incontro● to whistle appreciation, esprimere la propria ammirazione con un fischio □ to whistle sb. back, richiamare q. con un fischio □ (fig.) to whistle down the wind, darsi per vinto; lasciar perdere; rinunciare; abbandonare la partita □ to whistle in the dark, fischiettare al buio ( per farsi coraggio); (fig.) far finta di non aver paura, mostrare sicurezza.* * *I ['wɪsl] [AE 'hwɪ-]1) (small pipe) fischietto m.; mus. zufolo m.; (siren) sirena f.to blow the o one's whistle — fischiare, dare un colpo di fischietto
2) (sound) fischio m.••to blow the whistle on sb., sth. — denunciare qcn., qcs.
II 1. ['wɪsl] [AE 'hwɪ-] 2.to wet one's whistle — colloq. bagnarsi la bocca o il becco
1) (make noise) fischiare (at a)to whistle for — fischiare a [ dog]
2) (move fast)to whistle past o by — [arrow, bullet] passare sibilando; [ train] passare fischiando
•••you can whistle for it! — colloq. ti attacchi al tram (e fischi in curva)!
to whistle in the dark — = cercare di farsi coraggio
-
114 design
N1. रूपThe awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult2. रचनाHe contributed to the design of a new instrumentThe design of the building is very awkward.3. नमूनाThe coach had a design on the doors4. योजनाबद्ध--------V1. रूपाकार\designदेनाDesign a better mouse trap.This room is not designed for work2. योजना\designबनानाShe designed a good excuse for not attending classes that dayShe designed to go far in the world of business -
115 whistle
['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) assobiar2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) assobiar3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) assobiar4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) assobiar2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) assobio2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) assobio3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) apito* * *whis.tle[w'isəl] n 1 apito, assobio (som e instrumento). 2 silvo, zunido. • vt+vi 1 apitar, assobiar. whistle the dog back! / assobie para o cachorro voltar! 2 silvar, zunir. 3 chamar, dar sinal ou guiar assobiando. we whistled for him / nós o chamamos assobiando. I whistled him up / eu chamei-o assobiando. 4 piar (aves). 5 uivar (vento). he whistled for his money sl ele esperou em vão por seu dinheiro. to wet one’s whistle sl molhar o bico ou a garganta, tomar um gole. you may whistle for them! você vai se cansar esperando por eles. -
116 whistle
['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) žvižgati2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) (za)piskati3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) žvižgati4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) žvižgati2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) žvižg2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) piščal3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) piščalka* * *I [wisl]nounžvižg, pisk, žvižganje, signal z žvižgom; piščalka; colloquially grlo, goltanecwhistle stop American majhna postaja; volilna turneja (za predsedništvo)to blow a whistle — zapiskati, zažvižgatito pay (dear) for one's whistle figuratively drago plačati (svojo) šaloto wet one's whistle — zmočiti si grlo, napiti seII [wisl]1.intransitive verb(za)žvižgati, požvižgavati; piskati na piščal(ko); dati znak z žvižgom; vršeti (veter), šumeti, žvižgati (krogla);2.transitive verbžvižgati; music igrati na flavto; poklicati z žvižgomto whistle for a wind nautical žvižgati za veter (pri brezvetrju)you may whistle for it colloquially figuratively na to lahko še dolgo čakašto whistle s.o. — požvižgati komuto whistle back, to whistle up — poklicati z žvižgom, požvižgati (komu)to whistle off colloquially popihati jo -
117 design ***** de·sign
[dɪ'zaɪn]1. n1) (plan, drawing: of building) progetto, disegno, (of dress, car) modello, (of machine) progettazione f, (style) linea, design m inv, (pattern) disegno, fantasia, motivo, (art of design) design m2) (intention) intenzione fby design — intenzionalmente, di proposito
to have designs on sb/sth — avere delle mire su qn/qc
2. vt1) (building etc) disegnare, Industry progettare, (perfect crime, scheme) concepire, elaborarewe will design an exercise plan specially for you — elaboreremo un programma di esercizi apposta per te
2)to be designed for sb/sth — essere fatto (-a) espressamente per qn/qc -
118 design
I[di΄zain] n պլան, նախագիծ, ու ր վագիծ. դիզայն. design template նախագծի բնօրինակ. a design for a theatre թատրոնի շենքի նախա գիծ. a new car design մեքենայի նոր կառուցվածք/շինվածք/դիզայն. the design of the dress հա գուստի ձևը. faulty design անհաջող նա խագիծ. (նախշ, զարդանկար) the design of a painting նկարի կոմ պոզիցիա. a design in colour գունավոր նախշ. a design in black and white սև և սպիտակ գույ ներով նախշ. oriental/floral design արևել յան/ ծաղ կավոր նախշ. modern/unusual design ժա մանա կակից /ան սովոր դիզայն. (մտադրություն, դիտա վո րու թյուն) by design մտադրված, դիտմամբ. have designs on/against a person դի տավորություն ունենալ մեկի նկատմամբ/դեմII[di΄zain] v ծրագրել, նախագծել. design a factory/a washing machine գործարան/լվացքի մեքենա նախագծել/ստեղծել. design dresses հագուստի նոր ձևեր ստեղծել (մտադրվել, նախա տեսել) The course is designed for engineers Դաս ընթացը նախատեսված է ինժեներների հա մար. The room was designed as a nursery Սենյակը նախագծված էր երեխաների համար. design for աշխատել. He designs for a big firm Նա մեծ ֆիրմայում է աշխատում. design for a fashion house նորաձևության տանը աշխատել -
119 indoor switchgear and controlgear
НКУ внутренней установки
НКУ, предназначенное для эксплуатации внутри помещений
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]
НКУ для внутренней установки
НКУ, предназначенное для применения в местах, где выполняются условия нормальной эксплуатации внутри помещений согласно 7.1.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439.1-2013]EN
indoor switchgear and controlgear
switchgear and controlgear designed solely for installation within a building or other housing, where the switchgear and controlgear is protected against wind, rain, snow, abnormal dirt deposits, abnormal condensation, ice and hoar frost
[IEV number 441-11-04]
assembly for indoor installation
assembly which is designed for use in locations where the normal service conditions for indoor use as specified in 7.1 are fulfilled
[IEC 61439-1, ed. 2.0 (2011-08)]FR
appareillage pour l'intérieur
appareillage qui n'est conçu que pour être installé à l'intérieur d'un bâtiment ou d'un autre abri, dans lequel l'appareillage est protégé contre le vent, la pluie, la neige, les pollutions anormales, la condensation anormale, la glace et le givre
[IEV number 441-11-04]
ensemble pour installation à l'intérieur
ensemble destiné à être utilisé dans des locaux où les conditions normales d'emploi pour l'intérieur, spécifiées en 7.1, sont satisfaites
[IEC 61439-1, ed. 2.0 (2011-08)]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
Классификация
>>>EN
DE
- Innen(raum)-Schaltanlagen und/oder -Schaltgeräte
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > indoor switchgear and controlgear
-
120 sports jacket
(a type of jacket for men, designed for casual wear.) sportsjakke* * *(a type of jacket for men, designed for casual wear.) sportsjakke
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