timorously

păvĭdus, a, um, adj. [paveo], trembling, quaking, fearful, terrified, alarmed, timid, timorous (perhaps not in Cic.).

Lit.:

timida atque pavida,

Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 49; Lucr. 5, 973:

castris se pavidus tenebat,

Liv. 3, 26:

matres,

Verg. A. 2, 489:

miles,

Tac. A. 2, 23:

pavidus semper atque anxius,

Suet. Dom. 4:

lepus,

Hor. Epod. 2, 35:

aves,

Ov. F. 1, 400:

pavida ex somno mulier,

startled out of her sleep, Liv. 1, 58, 3:

ad omnes suspiciones pavidus,

Tac. H. 2, 68:

oppidani pavidi, ne jam facta in urbem via esset, fossam ducere instituunt,

Liv. 37, 7, 7.— Comp.: quos pavidiores accepimus, Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 144.— Sup.:

intra mens pavidissima,

Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 27; Sil. 10, 65.—

With gen.:

nandi pavidus,

Tac. H. 4, 14:

offensionum non pavidus,

id. A. 4, 38:

maris,

Luc. 8, 811:

lucis,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 293:

leti,

id. ib. 1076.—

With inf. ( poet.):

Carthalo non pavidus fetas mulcere leaenas,

Sil. 1, 406.—

In neutr. adverbially:

pavidum blandita,

with fear, timorously, Ov. M. 9, 568.—

Transf.

Accompanied with fear or anxiety, anxious, disturbed:

pavidum murmur,

Luc. 5, 255:

furtum,

id. 2, 168:

fuga,

Sil. 13, 133:

quies pavida imaginibus,

Suet. Calig. 50. —

That produces fear, fearful, terrible, dreadful:

metus,

Ov. F. 1, 16:

lucus,

Stat. Th. 5, 567.— Adv.: păvĭdē, with fear, fearfully, timorously (rare):

timefactae religiones effugiunt animo pavide,

Lucr. 2, 45:

fugere,

Liv. 5, 39:

dicere,

Quint. 11, 3, 49.

* * *

formīdŭlōsus ( formīdŏlōsus, v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 145), a, um, adj. [2. formido], full of fear, fearful.

Act., producing fear, dreadful, terrible, terrific (class.):

nimis formidulosum facinus praedicas,

Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 65:

loca tetra, inculta, foeda, formidulosa,

Sall. C. 55, 13:

hunc locum consessumque vestrum, quem illi horribilem A. Cluentio ac formidulosum fore putaverunt,

Cic. Clu. 3, 7:

ferae,

Hor. Epod. 5, 55:

seu me Scorpius aspicit Formidolosus,

id. C. 2, 17, 18:

herbae formidolosae dictu, non esu modo,

Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 35:

facinus,

id. Am. 5, 1, 65:

dubia et formidulosa tempora,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:

formidulosissimum bellum,

id. Pis. 24, 58; id. de Imp. Pomp. 21, 62:

in vulgus,

Tac. A. 1, 76.—

Pass., experiencing fear, afraid, timid, timorous (rare;

not in Cic.): mancipia esse oportet neque formidolosa neque animosa,

Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 3:

num formidolosus, obsecro, es?

Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 18 sq.:

(boyes) ad ingredienda flumina aut pontes formidolosi,

Col. 6, 2, 14:

equus,

Sen. Clem. 17.— Comp.:

exercitum formidolosiorem hostium credere,

Tac. A. 1, 62.—Hence, adv.: formīdŭlōse.

Fearfully, dreadfully, terribly, Cic. Sest. 19, 42.—

Fearfully, timidly, timorously: formidolosius, Cato ap. Charis. p. 196 P.

formīdŭlōsus ( formīdŏlōsus, v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 145), a, um, adj. [2. formido], full of fear, fearful.

Act., producing fear, dreadful, terrible, terrific (class.):

nimis formidulosum facinus praedicas,

Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 65:

loca tetra, inculta, foeda, formidulosa,

Sall. C. 55, 13:

hunc locum consessumque vestrum, quem illi horribilem A. Cluentio ac formidulosum fore putaverunt,

Cic. Clu. 3, 7:

ferae,

Hor. Epod. 5, 55:

seu me Scorpius aspicit Formidolosus,

id. C. 2, 17, 18:

herbae formidolosae dictu, non esu modo,

Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 35:

facinus,

id. Am. 5, 1, 65:

dubia et formidulosa tempora,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:

formidulosissimum bellum,

id. Pis. 24, 58; id. de Imp. Pomp. 21, 62:

in vulgus,

Tac. A. 1, 76.—

Pass., experiencing fear, afraid, timid, timorous (rare;

not in Cic.): mancipia esse oportet neque formidolosa neque animosa,

Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 3:

num formidolosus, obsecro, es?

Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 18 sq.:

(boyes) ad ingredienda flumina aut pontes formidolosi,

Col. 6, 2, 14:

equus,

Sen. Clem. 17.— Comp.:

exercitum formidolosiorem hostium credere,

Tac. A. 1, 62.—Hence, adv.: formīdŭlōse.

Fearfully, dreadfully, terribly, Cic. Sest. 19, 42.—

Fearfully, timidly, timorously: formidolosius, Cato ap. Charis. p. 196 P.

formīdŭlōsus ( formīdŏlōsus, v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 145), a, um, adj. [2. formido], full of fear, fearful.

Act., producing fear, dreadful, terrible, terrific (class.):

nimis formidulosum facinus praedicas,

Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 65:

loca tetra, inculta, foeda, formidulosa,

Sall. C. 55, 13:

hunc locum consessumque vestrum, quem illi horribilem A. Cluentio ac formidulosum fore putaverunt,

Cic. Clu. 3, 7:

ferae,

Hor. Epod. 5, 55:

seu me Scorpius aspicit Formidolosus,

id. C. 2, 17, 18:

herbae formidolosae dictu, non esu modo,

Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 35:

facinus,

id. Am. 5, 1, 65:

dubia et formidulosa tempora,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:

formidulosissimum bellum,

id. Pis. 24, 58; id. de Imp. Pomp. 21, 62:

in vulgus,

Tac. A. 1, 76.—

Pass., experiencing fear, afraid, timid, timorous (rare;

not in Cic.): mancipia esse oportet neque formidolosa neque animosa,

Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 3:

num formidolosus, obsecro, es?

Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 18 sq.:

(boyes) ad ingredienda flumina aut pontes formidolosi,

Col. 6, 2, 14:

equus,

Sen. Clem. 17.— Comp.:

exercitum formidolosiorem hostium credere,

Tac. A. 1, 62.—Hence, adv.: formīdŭlōse.

Fearfully, dreadfully, terribly, Cic. Sest. 19, 42.—

Fearfully, timidly, timorously: formidolosius, Cato ap. Charis. p. 196 P.

trĕpĭdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [id.], to hurry with alarm, to bustle about anxiously, be in a state of confusion, agitation, or trepidation (class., but not in Cic.):

ut ille trepidabat! ut festinabat miser!

Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 9;

so with festinare,

Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 25; Sall. C. 31, 1:

quid est quod trepidas, Ter Eun. 5, 5, 8: tum demum Titurius trepidare, concursare,

Caes. B. G. 5, 33:

trepidare omnibus locis,

Sall. J. 38, 5:

currere per totum pavidi conclave magisque Exanimes trepidare,

Hor. S. 2, 6, 114:

dum in sua quisque ministeria discursu trepidat ad prima signa,

Liv. 23, 16, 12:

trepidante totā civitate ad excipiendum Poenum visendumque,

id. 23, 7, 10:

circa vallum (hostes), Auct. B. Afr. 82, 1: circum artos cavos (mures),

Phaedr. 4, 6, 3:

vigiles tumultuari, trepidare, moliri portam,

Liv. 27, 28, 10:

nobis trepidandum in acie instruendā erat,

id. 44, 38, 11:

dum trepidant alae,

Verg. A. 4, 121:

lymphati trepidare coeperunt,

Curt. 4, 12, 14:

at Romanus homo... Corde suo trepidat,

Enn. Ann. 4, 7; Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 59:

spe trepido,

Luc. 7, 297:

trepidare laetitiā,

Arn. 7, n. 4:

voce,

Pers. 1, 20:

multa manu medicā Phoebique potentibus herbis Nequiquam trepidat,

Verg. A. 12, 403:

nam veluti pueri trepidant atque omnia caecis In tenebris metuunt,

Lucr. 2, 55; 3, 87; 6, 35; cf.:

ancipiti trepidant terrore per urbes,

id. 6, 596:

recenti mens trepidat metu,

Hor. C. 2, 19, 5:

metu falso,

Ov. Tr 1, 5, 37:

formidine belli,

id. ib. 3, 10, 67:

in dubiis periclis,

Lucr. 3, 1076:

ridetque (deus), si mortalis ultra Fas trepidat,

Hor. C. 3, 29, 32.— Impers. pass.:

trepidari sentio et cursari rursum prorsum,

Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 35:

totis trepidatur castris,

Caes. B. G. 6, 37:

ubi jam trepidatur,

Lucr. 3, 598:

vastis trepidatur in arvis,

Sil. 4, 26:

si gradibus trepidatur ab imis,

Juv. 3, 200.—

Like tremo with acc., to tremble at, be afraid of ( poet. and very rare):

et motae ad lunam trepidabis harundinis umbram,

Juv. 10, 21:

occursum amici,

id. 8, 152:

lupos (damae),

Sen. Herc. Oet. 1058.—

With inf. ( poet.):

ne trepidate meas, Teucri, defendere naves,

Verg. A. 9, 114:

occurrere morti,

Stat. Th. 1, 639.—

With ne:

trepidat, ne Suppositus venias et falso nomine poscas,

Juv. 1, 97; 14, 64.—

Of things, Lucr. 2, 965:

quae (aqua) per pronum trepidat cum murmure rivum,

Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 21; cf.:

obliquo laborat Lympha fugax trepidare rivo,

id. C. 2, 3, 12:

flammae trepidant,

flare, waver, flicker, id. ib. 4, 11, 11:

trepidantia exta,

throbbing, quivering, palpitating, Ov. M. 15, 576:

sic aquilam pennā fugiunt trepidante columbae,

id. ib. 1, 506:

sub dentibus artus,

id. ib. 14, 196.—

With inf.:

octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum,

Hor. C. 2, 4, 24.—Hence, trĕpĭdanter, adv., trem blingly, timorously, anxiously, with trepidation (rare):

trepidanter effatus,

Suet. Ner. 49.— Comp.:

trepidantius timidiusque agere,

Caes. B. C. 1, 19.