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41 Zug
m; -(e)s, Züge1. EISENB. train; im Zug on the train; mit dem Zug by train; wann geht mein Zug? when ( oder what time) does my train go?, when ( oder what time) is my train?; jemanden zum Zug bringen take s.o. to the station (Am. to the train [station]); bis zum Zug begleiten: see s.o. off at the station (Am. the train [station]); auf den fahrenden Zug aufspringen jump onto the moving train; fig. jump on the bandwagon; im falschen Zug sitzen fig. be barking up the wrong tree; der Zug ist abgefahren fig. you’ve ( oder we’ve, he’s etc.) missed the boat2. Gruppe: (Festzug) procession; (Kolonne) column; von Fahrzeugen: convoy; von Vögeln: flight; von Fischen: shoal; (Gespann) team; MIL. platoon; (Abteilung) section; der Feuerwehr: watch3. nur Sg.; Bewegung: procession; (Marsch) march; von Zugvögeln, Völkern etc.: migration; von Wolken: movement, drift(ing); Hannibals Zug über die Alpen Hannibal’s crossing of the Alps; einen Zug durch die Gemeinde machen umg., fig. go on a pub crawl, Am. go bar-hopping; im Zuge fig. (im Verlauf) in the course (+ Gen of); des Fortschritts etc.: on the tide (of); (im Gang) sein: in progress; im besten Zuge sein fig., Sache: be well under way, be in full swing; Person: be going strong4. (das Ziehen) an Leine etc.: pull (an + Dat on); heftig: tug; ruckartig: jerk; PHYS. tension, pull; Zug ausüben auf (+ Akk) exert traction on; dem Zug seines Herzens folgen fig. follow (the dictates of) one’s heart; einen Zug ins Brutale etc. haben fig. (einen Hang zu) have a brutal etc. streak5. beim Schwimmen: stroke; beim Rudern: pull; sie schwamm mit kräftigen Zügen she was swimming strongly6. an der Zigarette: drag, puff ( beide: an + Dat of, at); beim Trinken: gulp, swig umg., förm. draught, Am. draft ( alle aus from); (Atemzug) breath; einen Zug machen an Zigarette: take a drag ( oder puff); einen Zug aus der Pfeife nehmen (take a) puff at one’s pipe; einen tüchtigen Zug aus der Flasche nehmen umg. take a good swig from the bottle; sein Glas auf einen Zug leeren empty one’s glass in one go; er hat einen guten Zug umg. he can really down the stuff ( oder knock it back); in den letzten Zügen liegen umg. be breathing one’s last, be at death’s door; fig., Sache: be on its last legs; in vollen Zügen genießen fig. enjoy to the full, make the most of; in großen oder groben Zügen fig. in broad outline, roughly7. fig. und Schach etc.: move; wer ist am Zug? whose move ( oder turn) is it?; ein geschickter Zug a clever move; jetzt ist er am Zug it’s his move, the ball is in his court; ( nicht) zum Zuge kommen Person: (never) get a chance ( oder a look-in umg.); im Gespräch: (not) get a word in; Strategie etc.: (not) get ( oder be given) a chance; Zug um Zug nacheinander: step by step; (ohne Pause) without delay; in einem Zug(e) tun, lesen, Aufsatz etc. schreiben: in one go; Namen etc. schreiben: with a single stroke (of the pen)8. nur Sg.; (Luftzug) draught, Am. draft; ich habe Zug bekommen I must have been sitting in a draught (Am. draft)9. des Gesichts: feature; um den Mund etc.: line(s Pl.); einen bitteren / energischen Zug um den Mund haben have bitterness / firmness in the lines of one’s mouth10. des Wesens: trait, characteristic, feature ( alle an + Dat of); bes. pej. streak; einen leichtsinnigen Zug haben have a careless streak; das war ein / kein schöner Zug von ihm that was nice / not very nice of him; das Bild hat impressionistische Züge fig. the picture has certain Impressionistic features, there are things about the picture that remind one of the Impressionists11. Vorrichtung, an Glocke, Rollladen etc.: pull; zum Hochhieven: hoist; (Flaschenzug) pulley; an Orgel: stop; an Posaune: slide13. (Abzug) Ofen: den Zug öffnen / schließen open / close the damper; der Ofen hat keinen Zug the stove isn’t drawing14. PÄD. (Zweig) stream, Am. track; der neusprachliche Zug des Gymnasiums the modern languages side of the grammar school* * *der Zug(Fahrzeug) train;(Festzug) procession; parade;(Luftzug) draught; draft;(Merkmal) feature;(Militärabteilung) platoon;(Ziehen) tug; pull; hitch;(Zigarette) whiff;(Zugkraft) traction; tension; pull* * *I [tsuːk]m -(e)s, -e['tsyːgə]1) no pl (= Ziehen)(an +dat on, at) pull, tug; (= Zugkraft, Spannung) tension2) no pl (=Fortziehen von Zugvögeln, Menschen) migration; (der Wolken) driftingeinen Zúg durch die Kneipen machen — to do the rounds of the pubs (esp Brit) or bars
das ist der Zúg der Zeit, das liegt im Zúg der Zeit — it's a sign of the times, that's the way things are today
dem Zúg seines Herzens folgen — to follow the dictates of one's heart
3) (= Luftzug) draught (Brit), draft (US); (= Atemzug) breath; (an Zigarette, Pfeife) puff, drag; (= Schluck) gulp, mouthful, swig (inf)einen Zúg machen (an Zigarette etc) — to take a drag
das Glas in einem Zúg leeren — to empty the glass with one gulp or in one go, to down the glass in one (inf)
in den letzten Zügen liegen (inf) — to be at one's last gasp (inf), to be on one's last legs (inf)
er hat einen guten Zúg (inf) — he can really put it away (inf)
er hat Zúg abbekommen or gekriegt (inf) — he got a stiff neck etc from sitting in a draught (Brit) or draft (US)
4) (beim Schwimmen) stroke; (beim Rudern) pull (mit at); (= Federzug) stroke (of the pen); (bei Brettspiel) moveeinen Zúg machen (beim Schwimmen) — to do a stroke; (bei Brettspiel) to make a move
Zúg um Zúg (fig) — step by step, stage by stage
(nicht) zum Zúge kommen (inf) — (not) to get a look-in (inf)
du bist am Zúg (bei Brettspiel, fig) — it's your move or turn
etw in großen Zügen darstellen/umreißen — to outline sth, to describe/outline sth in broad or general terms
das war kein schöner Zúg von dir — that wasn't nice of you
6) (= Gruppe) (von Fischen) shoal; (= Gespann von Ochsen etc) team; (von Vögeln) flock, flight; (von Menschen) procession; (MIL) platoon; (= Abteilung) section7) (= Feldzug) expedition, campaign; (= Fischzug) catch, haulIIm -(e)s, -e(= Eisenbahnzug) train; (= Lastzug) truck and trailermit dem Zúg fahren — to go by train
jdn zum Zúg bringen — to take sb to the station or train, to see sb off at the station
im falschen Zúg sitzen (fig inf) — to be on the wrong track, to be barking up the wrong tree (inf)
auf den fahrenden Zúg aufspringen (fig) — to jump on the bandwagon (inf)
See:→ abfahrenIIIm -(e)s, -e(= Gesichtszug) feature; (= Charakterzug auch) characteristic, trait; (sadistisch, brutal etc) streak; (= Anflug) touchdas ist ein schöner Zúg von ihm — that's one of the nice things about him
das ist kein schöner Zúg von ihm —
IVdie Sache hat einen Zúg ins Lächerliche (fig) — the affair has something (of the) ridiculous about it, the affair verges on the ridiculous
nt -s(Kanton) Zug* * *der1) (an act of drawing in smoke from a cigarette etc: He took a long drag at his cigarette.) drag2) (a movement of air, especially one which causes discomfort in a room or which helps a fire to burn: We increase the heat in the furnace by increasing the draught; There's a dreadful draught in this room!) draught3) (a quantity of liquid drunk at once without stopping: He took a long draught of beer.) draught4) ((in board games) an act of moving a piece: You can win this game in three moves.) move5) migration6) (a section of a company of soldiers.) platoon7) (an act of pulling: I felt a pull at my sleeve; He took a pull at his beer/pipe.) pull8) (a railway engine with its carriages and/or trucks: I caught the train to London.) train* * *Zug1<-[e]s, Züge>[tsu:k, pl ˈtsy:gə]m1. (Bahn) train3.▶ auf den fahrenden \Zug [auf]springen to jump [or climb] [or get] on the bandwagonZug2<-[e]s, Züge>[tsu:k, pl ˈtsy:gə]meinen \Zug machen to have a puff, to take a drag famsein Bier/seinen Schnaps in einem \Zug austrinken to down one's beer/schnapps in one [go], to knock back sep one's beer/schnapps fameinem \Zug ausgesetzt sein to be sitting in a draught5. (Spielzug) moveam \Zug sein to be sb's moveeinen \Zug machen to make a move7. (Streifzug) tour8. (lange Kolonne) procession9. (Gesichtszug) featuresie hat einen bitteren \Zug um den Mund she has a bitter expression about her mouth10. (Charakterzug) characteristic, traitein bestimmter Zug von [o an] jdm sein to be a certain characteristic of sb12. (ohne Verzug)13. (Linienführung)▪ in einem \Zug in one stroke14. (Umriss)etw in großen Zügen darstellen/umreißen to outline sth, to describe/outline sth in broad [or general] terms15. (Verlauf)17.▶ [mit etw dat] [bei jdm] zum \Zuge/nicht zum \Zuge kommen (fam) to get somewhere/to not get anywhere [with sb] [with sth]▶ etw in vollen Zügen genießen to enjoy sth to the fullZug3<-s>[tsu:k]nt Zug* * *der; Zug[e]s, Züge1) (Bahn) trainich nehme lieber den Zug od. fahre lieber mit dem Zug — I prefer to go by train or rail
jemanden vom Zug abholen/zum Zug bringen — meet somebody off/take somebody to the train
3) (das Ziehen) pull; traction (Phys.)das ist der Zug der Zeit — (fig.) this is the modern trend or the way things are going
4) (Wanderung) migration; (StreifZug, BeuteZug, DiebesZug) expedition5) (beim Brettspiel) movezum Zuge kommen — (fig.) get a chance
das Glas auf einen od. in einem Zug leeren — empty the glass at one go
einen Roman in einem Zug durchlesen — (fig.) read a novel at one sitting
er hat einen guten Zug — (ugs.) he can really knock it back (coll.)
etwas in vollen Zügen genießen — (fig.) enjoy something to the full
7) (beim Rauchen) pull; puff; drag (coll.)8) (AtemZug) breathin tiefen od. vollen Zügen — in deep breaths
in den letzten Zügen liegen — (ugs.) be at death's door; (fig. scherzh.) <car, engine, machine> be at its last gasp; <project etc.> be on the last lap
9) o. Pl. (Zugluft; beim Ofen) draught10) (GesichtsZug) feature; trait; (WesensZug) characteristic; trait11) (landsch.): (Schublade) drawer12) (Bewegung eines Schwimmers od. Ruderers) stroke13) (Milit.): (Einheit) platoon14) (Schulw.): (Zweig) side15) (HöhenZug) range; chain* * *1. BAHN train;im Zug on the train;mit dem Zug by train;jemanden zum Zug bringen take sb to the station (US to the train [station]); bis zum Zug begleiten: see sb off at the station (US the train [station]);auf den fahrenden Zug aufspringen jump onto the moving train; fig jump on the bandwagon;im falschen Zug sitzen fig be barking up the wrong tree;2. Gruppe: (Festzug) procession; (Kolonne) column; von Fahrzeugen: convoy; von Vögeln: flight; von Fischen: shoal; (Gespann) team; MIL platoon; (Abteilung) section; der Feuerwehr: watch3. nur sg; Bewegung: procession; (Marsch) march; von Zugvögeln, Völkern etc: migration; von Wolken: movement, drift(ing);Hannibals Zug über die Alpen Hannibal’s crossing of the Alps;im Zuge fig (im Verlauf) in the course (+gen of); des Fortschritts etc: on the tide (of); (im Gang) sein: in progress;4. (das Ziehen) an Leine etc: pull (Zug ausüben auf (+akk) exert traction on;dem Zug seines Herzens folgen fig follow (the dictates of) one’s heart;sie schwamm mit kräftigen Zügen she was swimming stronglyeinen Zug aus der Pfeife nehmen (take a) puff at one’s pipe;einen tüchtigen Zug aus der Flasche nehmen umg take a good swig from the bottle;sein Glas auf einen Zug leeren empty one’s glass in one go;in den letzten Zügen liegen umg be breathing one’s last, be at death’s door; fig, Sache: be on its last legs;in vollen Zügen genießen fig enjoy to the full, make the most of;groben Zügen fig in broad outline, roughly7. fig und Schach etc: move;wer ist am Zug? whose move ( oder turn) is it?;ein geschickter Zug a clever move;jetzt ist er am Zug it’s his move, the ball is in his court;(nicht) zum Zuge kommen Person: (never) get a chance ( oder a look-in umg); im Gespräch: (not) get a word in; Strategie etc: (not) get ( oder be given) a chance;in einem Zug(e) tun, lesen, Aufsatz etc schreiben: in one go; Namen etc schreiben: with a single stroke (of the pen)ich habe Zug bekommen I must have been sitting in a draught (US draft)einen bitteren/energischen Zug um den Mund haben have bitterness/firmness in the lines of one’s mouthan +dat of); besonders pej streak;einen leichtsinnigen Zug haben have a careless streak;das war ein/kein schöner Zug von ihm that was nice/not very nice of him;das Bild hat impressionistische Züge fig the picture has certain Impressionistic features, there are things about the picture that remind one of the Impressionists11. Vorrichtung, an Glocke, Rollladen etc: pull; zum Hochhieven: hoist; (Flaschenzug) pulley; an Orgel: stop; an Posaune: slide13. (Abzug) Ofen:den Zug öffnen/schließen open/close the damper;der Ofen hat keinen Zug the stove isn’t drawingder neusprachliche Zug des Gymnasiums the modern languages side of the grammar school* * *der; Zug[e]s, Züge1) (Bahn) trainich nehme lieber den Zug od. fahre lieber mit dem Zug — I prefer to go by train or rail
jemanden vom Zug abholen/zum Zug bringen — meet somebody off/take somebody to the train
3) (das Ziehen) pull; traction (Phys.)das ist der Zug der Zeit — (fig.) this is the modern trend or the way things are going
4) (Wanderung) migration; (StreifZug, BeuteZug, DiebesZug) expedition5) (beim Brettspiel) movezum Zuge kommen — (fig.) get a chance
das Glas auf einen od. in einem Zug leeren — empty the glass at one go
einen Roman in einem Zug durchlesen — (fig.) read a novel at one sitting
er hat einen guten Zug — (ugs.) he can really knock it back (coll.)
etwas in vollen Zügen genießen — (fig.) enjoy something to the full
7) (beim Rauchen) pull; puff; drag (coll.)8) (AtemZug) breathin tiefen od. vollen Zügen — in deep breaths
in den letzten Zügen liegen — (ugs.) be at death's door; (fig. scherzh.) <car, engine, machine> be at its last gasp; <project etc.> be on the last lap
9) o. Pl. (Zugluft; beim Ofen) draught10) (GesichtsZug) feature; trait; (WesensZug) characteristic; trait11) (landsch.): (Schublade) drawer12) (Bewegung eines Schwimmers od. Ruderers) stroke13) (Milit.): (Einheit) platoon14) (Schulw.): (Zweig) side15) (HöhenZug) range; chain* * *¨-e (Schornstein) m.draft (US) n.draught n. ¨-e m.draught n.lineament n.strain n.traction n.tractive n.train n.trait n.tug n. -
42 mille
I.mille1 [mil]1. invariable adjectivea. ( = nombre) a thousandb. ( = beaucoup de) je lui ai dit mille fois I've told him a thousand times2. invariable masculine nouna. ( = nombre) a thousandb. [de cible] bull's-eye• tu as mis dans le mille en lui faisant ce cadeau you were bang on target (inf) with the present you gave himII.mille2 [mil]masculine nouna. ( = mesure) mille marin nautical mile* * *mil
1.
adjectif invariable a thousand, one thousanddeux/trois mille — two/three thousand
2.
nom masculin invariable1) Commerce, Mathématique a thousand, one thousandmettre or taper dans le mille — lit to hit the bull's-eye; fig to hit the nail on the head
3.
nom masculin Nautismemille (marin or nautique) — (nautical) mile; Aviation (air) mile
4.
pour mille locution adjective per thousand••* * *mil1. num inva thousand, one thousandmille euros — a thousand euros, one thousand euros
2. nm1) (= mesure)2) (centre de la cible) bull's-eyemettre dans le mille — to hit the bull's-eye, figto hit the nail on the head
* * *I.A adj inv a thousand, one thousand; deux/trois mille two/three thousand; il y avait deux à trois mille personnes there were between two and three thousand people.B pron je les ai tous les mille I have all one thousand of them.C nm inv3 Sport ( cible) bull's eye; mettre or taper dans le mille lit to hit the bull's-eye; fig to hit the nail on the head;tu aurais vu leur tête! ça valait mille○! you should have seen their faces! it was priceless!; je ne gagne pas des mille et des cents I don't earn very much; je vous le donne en mille you'll never guess (in a million years).II.1 Naut mille (marin or nautique) (nautical) mile;2 Aviat (air) mile.[mil] déterminant1. [dix fois cent] a ou one thousanddix/cent mille ten/a hundred thousanden l'an mille cinquante ou mil cinquante in the year one thousand and fifty‘les Mille et Une Nuits’ ‘The Arabian Nights’, ‘The Thousand and One Nights’2. [beaucoup de]mille baisers lots ou tons of kissesmille mercis, merci mille fois many thanksmille excuses ou pardons si je t'ai blessé I'm dreadfully sorry if I've hurt youil y a mille et une manières de réussir sa vie there are thousands of ways ou a thousand and one ways of being successful in life————————[mil] nom masculin invariable1. [nombre] a ou one thousandvingt pour mille des femmes twenty women out of ou in every thousand2. [centre d'une cible] bull's eyemettre ou taper (en plein) dans le millea. (familier & sens propre) to hit the bull's-eyeb. (familier & figuré) to score a bull's-eye, to be bang on target————————[mil] nom masculin1. NAUTIQUE3. HISTOIRE -
43 sûr
I.sur1 [syʀ]a. (position) on ; (avec mouvement) onto ; ( = dans) in ; ( = par-dessus) over ; ( = au-dessus de) above• il y a un sac sur la table/une affiche sur le mur there's a bag on the table/a poster on the wall• il a 1 500 € sur son compte he has 1,500 euros in his account• il neige sur Paris/sur toute l'Europe it's snowing in Paris/all over Europe• s'endormir sur un livre/son travail to fall asleep over a book/over one's work• « travaux sur 5 km » "roadworks for 5km"• gravure sur bois/verre wood/glass engravingc. (temps: proximité, approximation) il est arrivé sur les 2 heures he came at about 2• sur le moment or sur le coup, je n'ai pas compris at the time I didn't understandd. (cause) sur invitation/commande by invitation/order• sur un signe du patron, elle sortit at the boss's signal, she lefte. (moyen, manière) onf. (matière, sujet) on• sur douze verres, six sont ébréchés out of twelve glasses six are chipped• un jour/un vendredi sur trois every third day/Friday• il vient un jour/mercredi sur deux he comes every other day/Wednesdayi. (influence, supériorité) on• avoir des droits sur qn/qch to have rights over sb/to sthj. ► sur ce ( = sur ces mots)sur ce, il est sorti upon which he went out• sur ce, il faut que je vous quitte and now I must leave youII.sur2, e [syʀ]adjective( = aigre) sour* * *Note: Lorsque sur indique une position dans l'espace il se traduit généralement par on: sur la table/une chaise = on the table/a chair; sur la côte/le lac = on the coast/the lakeLorsque sur a une valeur figurée comme dans régner sur, pleurer sur, sur l'honneur, sur place etc la traduction sera fournie dans l'article du deuxième élément, respectivement régner, pleurer, honneur, place etc
I syʀ1) ( dessus) on2) (au-dessus, sans contact) overun pont sur la rivière — a bridge across ou over the river
3) (étendue, surface)4) ( direction)5) ( support matériel) on6) ( au sujet de) [débat, thèse] on; [étude, poème] about7) ( objet d'un travail)une personne sur dix — one person out of ou in ten
9) ( indique l'accumulation) lit upon; fig after10) ( juste après)ils se sont quittés sur ces mots — with these words, they parted
sur ce or quoi — upon which
sur ce, je vous laisse — with that, I must leave you
11) ( pendant)on ne peut pas juger sur une période aussi courte — you can't judge over ou in such a short period
12) Radio, Télévision, Télécommunications on [radio, chaîne, ligne téléphonique]
II
* * *
I syʀ prép1) (position) onPose-le sur la table. — Put it on the table.
2) (en recouvrant) overPour finir, versez le coulis de fruits rouges sur le gâteau. — And to finish it, pour the coulis of red berries over the cake.
3) (sans contact direct) overIls ont construit un nouveau pont sur le Rhône. — They have built a new bridge over the Rhone.
sur soi; Je n'ai pas d'argent sur moi. — I haven't got any money on me.
4) (direction) towardssur votre droite — on your right, to your right
Vous verrez l'hôpital sur votre droite. — You'll see the hospital on your right., You'll see the hospital to your right.
5) (= à propos de) on, aboutun livre sur Balzac — a book on Balzac, a book about Balzac
une conférence sur l'art roman — a lecture on Romanesque art, a lecture about Romanesque art
6) (dans une proportion) out ofSur 20, 2 sont venus. — Two out of twenty came.
7)un sur 10 (statistiques) — one in 10, ÉDUCATION one out of 10
J'ai eu quatorze sur vingt en maths. — I got 14 out of 20 in maths.
une semaine sur deux — every other week, one week in two
une semaine sur trois — every third week, one week in three
9) (en indiquant l'heure) around10) (cause)11) (répétition)12) (autre locution)Sur ce, il partit sans dire un mot. — Whereupon he left without uttering a word.
Sur ce, il faut que je vous quitte. — And now I must leave you.
II sur, -e* * *I.sur prép❢ Lorsque sur indique une position dans l'espace il se traduit généralement par on: sur la table/une chaise = on the table/a chair; sur la côte/le lac = on the coast/the lake.On trouvera ci-dessous des exemples supplémentaires et exceptions. Lorsque sur a une valeur figurée comme dans régner sur, pleurer sur, sur l'honneur, sur place etc la traduction sera fournie dans l'article du deuxième élément, respectivement régner, pleurer, honneur, place etc.1 ( dessus) on; le verre est sur la table the glass is on the table; prends un verre sur la table take a glass from the table; appliquer la lotion sur vos cheveux apply the lotion to your hair; la clé est sur la porte the key is in the door; passer la main sur une étoffe to run one's hand over a fabric; il doit être sur la route he must be on the road ou on his way by now;2 (au-dessus, sans contact) over; des nuages sur les montagnes/la plaine clouds over the mountaintops/the plain; un pont sur la rivière a bridge across ou over the river; la nuit est tombée/l'orage s'est abattu sur la ville night fell/the storm broke over the city;3 (étendue, surface) la forêt est détruite sur 150 hectares the forest has been destroyed over an area of 150 hectares; une table d'un mètre sur deux a table (of) one metre by two;4 ( direction) se diriger sur Valence to head ou make for Valence; une voiture déboucha sur la droite a car pulled out on the right;5 ( support matériel) on; sur un morceau de papier on a piece of paper; elle est très jolie sur la photo she looks very pretty in the photograph; dessiner sur le sable to draw in the sand;6 ( au sujet de) [débat, exposé, essai, chapitre, thèse] on; [étude, poème] about; [article, livre] on;7 ( objet d'un travail) être sur une affaire to be involved in a business deal; on est sur un gros chantier actuellement we're currently involved in a big construction project;8 ( indique un rapport de proportion) une personne sur dix one person in ou out of ten; une semaine sur trois one week in three; il a fait trois exercices sur quatre he did three exercises out of four; sur 250 employés, il y a seulement 28 femmes out of 250 employees, there are only 28 females; un mardi sur deux every other Tuesday; il y a deux chances sur trois qu'il ne vienne pas there are two chances out of three that he won't come;9 ( indique l'accumulation) lit upon; fig after; entasser pierre sur pierre to pile stone upon stone; faire proposition sur proposition to make one offer after another, to make offer after offer; commettre erreur sur erreur to make one mistake after another, to make mistake after mistake; il a eu deux accidents coup sur coup he had two accidents one after the other;10 ( juste après) ils se sont quittés sur ces mots with these words, they parted; sur le moment at the time; sur ce or quoi upon which, thereupon; sur ce, je vous laisse with that, I must leave you;11 ( pendant) on ne peut pas juger sur une période aussi courte/trois jours you can't decide over ou in such a short period/three days;II.j'en suis tout à fait sûr, j'en suis sûr et certain I'm absolutely sure, I'm positivec'est sûr et certain it's 100% surea. [du sien propre] she's sure she'll succeedb. [de celui d'autrui] she's sure it'll be a successa. [en général] to be self-assured ou self-confidentb. [sur un point particulier] to be confident3. [fiable - personne, ami] trustworthy, reliable ; [ - données, mémoire, raisonnement] reliable, sound ; [ - alarme, investissement] safe ; [ - main, pied] steady ; [ - oreille] keen ; [ - goût] reliableavoir le coup d'œil/de crayon sûr to be good at sizing things up/at capturing a likeness (in drawing)4. [sans danger] safele plus sûr est de... the safest thing is to...appelle-moi, c'est plus sûr! call me, just to be on the safe side!————————adverbeà coup sûr locution adverbiale————————pour sûr locution adverbiale -
44 JARL
* * *(-s, -ar), m.1) poet. a highborn, noble man or warrior;2) earl (in dignity next to the king).* * *m., older form earl, [Hel. erl; A. S. eorl; Engl. earl]: this word had a double sense, one old and common to the Saxons as well as the earliest Scandinavians, one later and specifically Norse, which afterwards became English through the Norse and Danish invasion, and was finally established by the Norman Conquest.A. A gentle, noble man, a warrior, and collect. gentlefolk, as opp. to the churl folk or common people (karlar, búendr); thus the old poem Rígsmál distinguishes three classes, earls, churls, and thralls (jarla-ætt, karla-ætt, þræla-ætt); so also in A. S. eorl and ceorl are almost proverbially opposed; in the old Saxon poem Heliand, ‘erl’ is used about a hundred times = a man. Prof. Munch suggested that the name of the Teutonic people Eruli or Heruli simply represents an appellative ( warriors), which the Roman writers took to be a proper name. In the Scandin. countries this use of jarl is rare and obsolete, but remains in poët. phrases, in old saws, and in law phrases; oddar görva jarli megin, spears make the earl’s might, Mkv.; rudda ek sem jarlar forðum mér til landa, I won me lands like the earls of yore, Glúm, (in a verse): jarls yndi, an earl’s delight = a man’s delight, Hm. 96; jörlum öllum óðal batni, Gh. 21; hlaðit ér, earlar, eikiköstinn, 20; ítrar jarla-brúðir, ‘earl’s-brides,’ ladies, Gkv. 1. 3; alsnotrir jarlar, the gentle earls, 2; eggja ek yðr, jarlar, Am. 54; jarla einbani, ‘earl-slayer’ = ανδροκτόνος, Em., Hkm.; karl-fólk ok jarla, churlfolk and earl folk, Sighvat; eitt mein sækir hvern jarl, every earl (man) has his ill luck, Fb. ii. (in a verse): in the law, jarls jörð, an earl’s estate, is opp. to konungs jörð, a king’s estate, in the phrase, hálfan rétt skal hann taka er hann kömr á jarls jörð, en þá allan ok fullan er hann kömr á konungs jörð, Grág. (Kb.) i. 192, for this is undoubtedly the bearing of this disputed passage; jarlmaðr is opp. to búkarl, Fms. vii. (in a verse); so also karlmaðr (q. v.) in its oldest sense is opp. to jarlmaðr, = churl-man and earl-man; hirð-jarl = hirðmaðr, Fms. xi. 302, v. l.; berg-jarl, poët. a ‘crag-earl’ = a giant, Edda (in a verse); bak-jarl, a ‘back-earl,’ an enemy in one’s rear; of-jarl (q. v.), an ‘over-earl,’ an overbearing man.B. A chief, as a title, specially Norse and Danish. The Landnáma, which is almost our only source for the political and personal history of Norway before king Harald Fairhair and the settlement of Iceland, records several chiefs of the 8th and 9th centuries who bore an earl’s name as a family dignity; Ívarr Upplendinga-jarl (Upplönd, a Norse county), Asbjörn jarl Skerja-blesi, Eyvindr jarl, 317; Atli jarl Mjóvi af Gaulum (a Norse county), Þorkell Naumdæla-jarl (earl in Naumdale, a Norse county), 281; Grjótgarðr jarl í Sölva (a county), 297: and as a family title, the famous Háleygja-jarlar (the earls of the Norse county Hálogaland, whose pedigree from Odin was drawn out in the old poem Háleygja-tal; Hákon jarl Grjótgarðsson, etc.): so also the Mæra-jarlar, the earls of Mæri (a Norse county), the foremost of whom was Rögnvaldr Mæra-jarl, the forefather of the earls of the Orkneys (Orkneyja-jarlar) and the earls of Rouen (Rúðu-jarlar = the dukes of Normandy).II. along with the Danish and Norse invasion the name appears in England, Bjartmár jarl in Ireland, Landn.; Hunda-Steinarr, an earl in England, id.; see also the Saxon Chronicle passim, where the very name indicates a Danish or Norse connexion. It is very likely that many of the earls of the Landnáma were sovereign chiefs, differing from kings only in title, for in old poetry a king and an earl were addressed in the same way.III. about the time of Harald Fairhair all the petty chiefs became liegemen under one king, the earl being in dignity nearest the king, answering to comes in mid. Lat. and graf in Germ. In Scandinavia both name and office became extinct about the 13th century: in Iceland, being a commonwealth, it never took root; see however Gizur jarl (died A. D. 1268) in the Sturlunga.—For references see the Sagas passim, esp. Har. S. Harf. ch. 6.IV. in eccl. translation the Roman procurator provinciae is often rendered by jarl, e. g. Pílatus jarl, earl Pilate, Ver. 67, Pass. 20. 2.COMPDS: jarlakappi, jarlaskáld, Jarlasögur, jarlsefni, jarlsmaðr, jarlsníð, jarlsríki, jarlssæti. -
45 MESSA
* * *I)f.1) mass; syngja messu, to chant the mass;(að), v. to say the mass.* * *u, f. [eccl. Lat. missa], a mass, from the Roman Catholic times; syngja messu, to chant the mass, Bs. i. 21, K. Þ. K. 56, Hom. 137, passim, Nj. 157; messu bók, a mass book, Vm. 17, 68, Pm. 104; messu brefer, a breviary, Dipl. v. 18; messu söngr, chanting the mass, Bs. i. 823, Stj. 238, K. Á. 116, Vm. 108; messu embætti, mass service, divine service, Fms. xi. 429, Bs. i. 823; messu-föt, messu-fata-lindi, see lindi, Fms. iv. 111; messu klæði, messu skrúð or skrúði, the vestments, K. Þ. K. 56, 57, 72, 74, Fms. ii. 177, viii. 197, Bs. i. 63, 429; messu hökull, a cope, Nj. 279, B. K. 52; messu serkr or messu sloppr or stakkr, a surplice, Fms. iii. 168, B. K. 83, Vm. 29, 52; messu stóll, the. mass desk, Mar.; messu djákn, a deacon, clerk, Nj. 272, Vm. 5, Bs. i. 412, 871:—poët., odda messa, vápna messa, the weapon mass, = battle, Lex. Poët.COMPDS: messufall, messnfært, messuhald, messumál, messuprestr, messusöngsmaðr, messuvín.B. A mass-day, holiday, also messu-dagr, K. Þ. K. 44, 104, Bs. passim; messu-nátt, a holiday night, N. G. L. i. 343. The chief mass-days, commonly used as dates or epochs in the Sturlunga S., the Biskupa Sögur, and in similar old writers, are1. of Norse and Icel. saints, Ólafs-messa, St. Olave’s day = the 29th of July and 3rd of August; Magnús-m., St. Magnus’ day of the Orkneys = the 16th of April and 13th of December; Hallvarðs-m., St. Halvard’s day = the 15th of May; Þorláks-m., St. Thorlac’s day of Skalholt = the 20th of July and 23rd of December; Jóns-m. (the bishop of Hólar) = the 3rd of March and 23rd of April; Eldbjargar-m. = the 7th of January.2. other saints’ days of the Roman Catholic church, Máríu-messa = the 25th of March; Þing-Máríu-m. = the 2nd of July, i. e. ‘Thing Mary’s mass,’ for the alþing was to meet about that time; Máríu-m. (Siðari) = the 8th of September; Kross-m. = the 3rd of May and 14th of September; Lafranz-m. = the 11th of August; Bræðra-m. = the 20th of January; Pétrs-m. = the 22nd of February; Páls-m. = the 25th of January; Pétrs messa ok Páls = the 29th of June; Jakobs-m. = the 25th of July: Kyndil-m. = Candlemas; Allra-Heilagra-m. = All Souls’ day; Mikkjals-m. = Michaelmas day; Tveggja Postula-m. = the 1st of May; Seljumanna-m., the Saints’-day of Selja = the 8th of July (for the interesting record see Fms. i, headed Þáttr Albani ok Sunnifu); Kolumba-m., St. Columba’s day = the 9th of June; Sviftúns-m. = the 3rd of July; Blasius-m. = the 3rd of February; Kolnismeyja-m. = the 21st of October; Thomas-m. = the 21st of December; Egidius-m. = the 1st of September; Tiburtius-m. = the 14th of April; Bótólfs-m. = the 17th of June, etc.3. Hlaupárs-messa, Leap-year mass = the 24th of February. These and some others are frequent in the Bs. and writers of that kind. The time about the end of June and beginning of July is in Icel. called messur (f. pl.), κατ ἐξ.; fram undir messur, til messna, and the like. -
46 Astérix
No doubt the most famous French cartoon character, first created in 1959 by writer René Goscinny and illustrator Albert Uderzo. Asterix, a small but determined Gaul, first appeared in the French comic Pilote, and the first of the popular albums came out in 1961. Over 30 albums have been published, and several films made; Asterix books have been translated into over 100 languages, including Latin and Ancient Greek. Set in Roman times, the albums tell of the adventures of Asterix and Obelix, a joyous Laurel-and-Hardy type pair of heroes who lead the resistance of the ultimate Gaulish village that refuses to bow to the Roman occupier. The stories can be read on many levels, are witty and full of inuendo, and thus appeal to readers of all ages.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Astérix
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47 Gall
a Lowlander, stranger, Irish Gall, a stranger, Englishman, Early Irish gall, foreigner; from Gallus, a Gaul, the Gauls being the first strangers to visit or be visited by the Irish in Pre-Roman and Roman times (Zimmer). for derivation See gal, valour. Stokes takes a different view; he gives as basis for gall, stranger, *gallo-s, Welsh gal, enemy, foe: *ghaslo-? root ghas, Latin hos-tis, English guest. Hence he derives Gallus, a Gaul, so named from some Celtic dialect. -
48 imperator
impĕrātor ( inp-), ōris (archaic form induperator, Enn. Ann. v. 86; 332; 350; 552 Vahl.; Lucr. 4, 967; 5, 1227; cf. 1. init.; but in Enn. also imperator, Trag. v. 34 Vahl.), m. [id.].I.Orig., milit. t. t., a commander-in-chief, general, = stratêgos (cf.: dux, ductor).A.In gen.: si forte quaereretur, quae esset ars imperatoris, constituendum putarem principio, quis esset imperator: qui cum esset constitutus administrator quidam belli gerendi, tum adjungeremus de exercitu, de castris, etc.... de reliquis rebus, quae essent propriae belli administrandi: quarum qui essent animo et scientia compotes, eos esse imperatores dicerem, utererque exemplis Africanorum et Maximorum;B.Epaminondam atque Hannibalem atque ejus generis homines nominarem,
Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210:aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 4:sapiens et callidus imperator,
Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 58:bonus ac fortis,
id. de Or. 2, 44, 187; cf.:egregie fortis et bonus,
id. ib. 2, 66, 268:eosdem labores non aeque esse graves imperatori et militi,
id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62:ego sic existimo in summo imperatore quatuor has res inesse oportere, scientiam rei militaris, virtutem, auctoritatem, felicitatem, etc.,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:unum ad id bellum imperatorem deposci,
id. ib. 2, 5:nomen invicti imperatoris,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82:Themistocles... imperator bello Persico,
id. Lael. 12, 42:cum pro se quisque in conspectu imperatoris... operam navare cuperet,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.: insece, Musa, manu Romanorum induperator Quod quisque in bello gessit cum rege Philippo, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 9, 3 (Ann. v. 332 Vahl.):induperatores pugnare ac proelia obire,
Lucr. 4, 967.—As a title, placed after the name:M. Cicero S. D. C. Antonio M. F. Imp.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5 inscr.:Cn. Pompeio Cn. F. Magno Imperatori,
id. ib. 5, 7 inscr.:Vatinio Imp. S.,
id. ib. 5, 11 et saep. —In partic., pregn., in the times of the republic, a title of honor conferred on a general after any important victory:II.his rebus gestis Curio se in castra ad Bagradam recepit, atque universi exercitus conclamatione Imperator appellatur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 26, 1; cf.:Pompeius eo proelio Imperator est appellatus,
id. ib. 3, 71, 3; Cic. Phil. 14, 4, 11; 14, 5, 12; Caes. B. C. 3, 31, 1; Liv. 27, 19, 4; Inscr. Orell. 542; 3417 sq. (cf. also Plin. Pan. 12, 1).—Transf. beyond the milit. sphere.A.In gen., a commander, leader, chief, director, ruler, master:B.(Romani) immutato more annua imperia, binos imperatores sibi fecere,
i. e. consuls, Sall. C. 6, 7:(vis venti) Induperatorem classis super aequora verrit,
admiral, Lucr. 5, 1227:imperator histricus,
director, manager, Plaut. Poen. prol. 4:di te servassint semper... salus interioris hominis amorisque inperator,
id. As. 3, 3, 66:familiae,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 57: nolo eundem populum imperatorem et portitorem esse terrarum, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 22 (Rep. 4, 7 Mos.):dux et imperator vitae mortalium animus est,
Sall. J. 1, 3:vitae nostrae necisque,
Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—In partic.1.An epithet of Jupiter, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:2.signum Jovis Imperatoris,
Liv. 6, 29, 8.—The conqueror at a game of chess, Vop. Proc. 13, 2.—3.The title of the Roman emperors, placed either before or after the name (cf. I.);before it,
Suet. Caes. 76; Claud. 12; 26:IMP. CAESARI DIVI IVLI F.,
Inscr. Orell. 596; so ib. 597; 600; 602; 604 sq.;after it,
Suet. Oth. 2; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 9; 4, 17, 8; 4, 22, 4.—Hence afterwards absol.:Imperator,
a Roman emperor, Tac. A. 3, 74:velut praesagium insequentis casus, quo medius inter utriusque filios exstitit Imperator,
Suet. Galb. 6; id. Claud. 13; 29; id. Galb. 3, 6, 20; id. Vit. 3 et saep. -
49 inperator
impĕrātor ( inp-), ōris (archaic form induperator, Enn. Ann. v. 86; 332; 350; 552 Vahl.; Lucr. 4, 967; 5, 1227; cf. 1. init.; but in Enn. also imperator, Trag. v. 34 Vahl.), m. [id.].I.Orig., milit. t. t., a commander-in-chief, general, = stratêgos (cf.: dux, ductor).A.In gen.: si forte quaereretur, quae esset ars imperatoris, constituendum putarem principio, quis esset imperator: qui cum esset constitutus administrator quidam belli gerendi, tum adjungeremus de exercitu, de castris, etc.... de reliquis rebus, quae essent propriae belli administrandi: quarum qui essent animo et scientia compotes, eos esse imperatores dicerem, utererque exemplis Africanorum et Maximorum;B.Epaminondam atque Hannibalem atque ejus generis homines nominarem,
Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210:aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 4:sapiens et callidus imperator,
Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 58:bonus ac fortis,
id. de Or. 2, 44, 187; cf.:egregie fortis et bonus,
id. ib. 2, 66, 268:eosdem labores non aeque esse graves imperatori et militi,
id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62:ego sic existimo in summo imperatore quatuor has res inesse oportere, scientiam rei militaris, virtutem, auctoritatem, felicitatem, etc.,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:unum ad id bellum imperatorem deposci,
id. ib. 2, 5:nomen invicti imperatoris,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82:Themistocles... imperator bello Persico,
id. Lael. 12, 42:cum pro se quisque in conspectu imperatoris... operam navare cuperet,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.: insece, Musa, manu Romanorum induperator Quod quisque in bello gessit cum rege Philippo, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 9, 3 (Ann. v. 332 Vahl.):induperatores pugnare ac proelia obire,
Lucr. 4, 967.—As a title, placed after the name:M. Cicero S. D. C. Antonio M. F. Imp.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5 inscr.:Cn. Pompeio Cn. F. Magno Imperatori,
id. ib. 5, 7 inscr.:Vatinio Imp. S.,
id. ib. 5, 11 et saep. —In partic., pregn., in the times of the republic, a title of honor conferred on a general after any important victory:II.his rebus gestis Curio se in castra ad Bagradam recepit, atque universi exercitus conclamatione Imperator appellatur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 26, 1; cf.:Pompeius eo proelio Imperator est appellatus,
id. ib. 3, 71, 3; Cic. Phil. 14, 4, 11; 14, 5, 12; Caes. B. C. 3, 31, 1; Liv. 27, 19, 4; Inscr. Orell. 542; 3417 sq. (cf. also Plin. Pan. 12, 1).—Transf. beyond the milit. sphere.A.In gen., a commander, leader, chief, director, ruler, master:B.(Romani) immutato more annua imperia, binos imperatores sibi fecere,
i. e. consuls, Sall. C. 6, 7:(vis venti) Induperatorem classis super aequora verrit,
admiral, Lucr. 5, 1227:imperator histricus,
director, manager, Plaut. Poen. prol. 4:di te servassint semper... salus interioris hominis amorisque inperator,
id. As. 3, 3, 66:familiae,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 57: nolo eundem populum imperatorem et portitorem esse terrarum, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 22 (Rep. 4, 7 Mos.):dux et imperator vitae mortalium animus est,
Sall. J. 1, 3:vitae nostrae necisque,
Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—In partic.1.An epithet of Jupiter, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:2.signum Jovis Imperatoris,
Liv. 6, 29, 8.—The conqueror at a game of chess, Vop. Proc. 13, 2.—3.The title of the Roman emperors, placed either before or after the name (cf. I.);before it,
Suet. Caes. 76; Claud. 12; 26:IMP. CAESARI DIVI IVLI F.,
Inscr. Orell. 596; so ib. 597; 600; 602; 604 sq.;after it,
Suet. Oth. 2; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 9; 4, 17, 8; 4, 22, 4.—Hence afterwards absol.:Imperator,
a Roman emperor, Tac. A. 3, 74:velut praesagium insequentis casus, quo medius inter utriusque filios exstitit Imperator,
Suet. Galb. 6; id. Claud. 13; 29; id. Galb. 3, 6, 20; id. Vit. 3 et saep. -
50 Mariani
Mărĭus, i, m., the name of a Roman gens.1.The most celebrated is C. Marius, the conqueror of Jugurtha, and seven times consul, Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 7; id. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60; Sall. C. 59, 3; id. J. 46 sqq.; as a friend of the popular party, his name is used as an appellative: Caesari multos Marios inesse, Cæsar had many Mariuses in him, Sulla ap. Suet. Caes. 1 fin. —2.M. Marius Gratidianus, Cic. Brut. 45, 168; 62, 224; id. Leg. 3, 16, 36; id. Off. 3, 20, 80; Sen. de Ira, 3, 18; Plin. 33, 9, 46, § 132.—3.Marius Priscus, proconsul in Africa, tried for extortion, A. D. 100, Plin. Ep. 2, 11; Juv. 1, 49; 8, 120. —4.Marius Victorinus, a rhetorician and grammarian, a native of Africa, in the middle of the fourth century of the Christian era. —Hence,A. B.Mărĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to C. Marius, Marian:Mariani consulatus,
Cic. Brut. 47, 175:scutum Cimbricum,
id. de Or. 2, 66, 266:quercus,
id. Leg. 1, 1, 1:tribunus plebis,
id. Agr. 3, 2, 7:Mariana et Sullana tempestas,
Flor. 3, 12, 11:Mariana et Cinnana rabies,
id. 4, 2, 2.— Subst.: Mărĭāna, ae, f., a Roman colony on the eastern coast of Corsica, founded by C. Marius, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80; Mel. 2, 7, 19.— Plur. subst.: Mărĭ-āni, ōrum, m., another name of the Cernetari in Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64. -
51 Marius
Mărĭus, i, m., the name of a Roman gens.1.The most celebrated is C. Marius, the conqueror of Jugurtha, and seven times consul, Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 7; id. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60; Sall. C. 59, 3; id. J. 46 sqq.; as a friend of the popular party, his name is used as an appellative: Caesari multos Marios inesse, Cæsar had many Mariuses in him, Sulla ap. Suet. Caes. 1 fin. —2.M. Marius Gratidianus, Cic. Brut. 45, 168; 62, 224; id. Leg. 3, 16, 36; id. Off. 3, 20, 80; Sen. de Ira, 3, 18; Plin. 33, 9, 46, § 132.—3.Marius Priscus, proconsul in Africa, tried for extortion, A. D. 100, Plin. Ep. 2, 11; Juv. 1, 49; 8, 120. —4.Marius Victorinus, a rhetorician and grammarian, a native of Africa, in the middle of the fourth century of the Christian era. —Hence,A. B.Mărĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to C. Marius, Marian:Mariani consulatus,
Cic. Brut. 47, 175:scutum Cimbricum,
id. de Or. 2, 66, 266:quercus,
id. Leg. 1, 1, 1:tribunus plebis,
id. Agr. 3, 2, 7:Mariana et Sullana tempestas,
Flor. 3, 12, 11:Mariana et Cinnana rabies,
id. 4, 2, 2.— Subst.: Mărĭāna, ae, f., a Roman colony on the eastern coast of Corsica, founded by C. Marius, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80; Mel. 2, 7, 19.— Plur. subst.: Mărĭ-āni, ōrum, m., another name of the Cernetari in Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64. -
52 toga
I.In gen. (ante-class. and rare): praeterea quod in lecto togas ante habebant; ante enim olim fuit commune vestimentum et diurnum et nocturnum et muliebre et virile, Varr. ap. Non. 541, 2:* B. II.incinctā togā,
Afran. ib. 540, 33; cf.comic.: ne toga cordylis, ne paenula desit olivis,
Mart. 13, 1, 1. —In partic., the outer garment of a Roman citizen in time of peace, long, broad, and flowing, and consisting of a single piece of stuff; the toga or gown.A.Lit.:B.sed quod pacis est insigne et otii toga,
Cic. Pis. 30, 73:quem tenues decuere togae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32:ima,
Quint. 11, 3, 139:pexa,
Mart. 2, 44, 1:rasa,
id. 2, 88, 4: toga praetexta, the toga of magistrates and free-born children, ornamented with purple; v. praetexo: toga pura, the unornamented toga of youth who had laid aside the praetexta:Ciceroni meo togam puram cum dare Arpini vellem,
Cic. Att. 9, 6, 1; 5, 20, 9; 7, 8, 5;called more freq. virilis,
id. Sest. 69, 144; id. Phil. 2, 18, 44; Liv. 26, 19, 5; Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 2; and:toga libera,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 132; Ov. F. 3, 771; cf.:a patre ita eram deductus ad Scaevolam sumptā virili togā,
Cic. Lael. 1, 1:toga picta,
worn by a victor in his triumph, Liv. 10, 7, 9; 30, 15, 11; Flor. 1, 5, 6:purpurea,
worn by kings, Liv. 27, 4, 11; 31, 11, 12: candida, the toga worn by candidates for office, made of white fulled cloth; v. candidus: pulla, the dark-gray toga of mourners; v. pullus; cf. Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 107 sq.; 2, pp. 55 and 74 sq. (2d edit.).—Transf.1.As a designation for peace:2.ex quo genere haec sunt, Liberum appellare pro vino, campum pro comitiis, togam pro pace, arma ac tela pro bello,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167: cedant arma togae, id. poët. Off. 1, 22, 77; id. Pis. 30, 73:vir omnibus belli ac togae dotibus eminens,
Vell. 1, 12, 3; Tert. Pall. 5.—Also of the Roman national character; hence, togae oblitus, forgetful of Rome, Hor. C. 3, 5, 10.—As, in the times of the emperors, the toga went more and more out of use, and became almost exclusively the garment of clients, poet. for a client:3.eheu quam fatuae sunt tibi Roma togae,
Mart. 10, 18, 4; 10, 47, 5; cf. Plin. Pan. 65; Flor. 4, 12, 32. —As women of loose character were not allowed to wear the proper female garment (the stola), and assumed the toga, poet. for a prostitute: si tibi cura togae est [p. 1876] potior pressumque quasillo Scortum, Tib. 4, 10, 3. -
53 Tunic
TUNIC, TUNICA (Latin)The tunic without the toga was worn by Roman soldiers, which accounts for the soldiers military coat being still called a tunic. Among the Saxons the tunic was an outer garment reaching to about the knees. Tunics of uneven length and beautifully ornamented were worn in Byzantium towards the end of the Roman Empire in the 3rd century. In modern times a tunic is a section of a garment similar to an overskirt and either fitted or gathered at the waist. -
54 Tunica
TUNIC, TUNICA (Latin)The tunic without the toga was worn by Roman soldiers, which accounts for the soldiers military coat being still called a tunic. Among the Saxons the tunic was an outer garment reaching to about the knees. Tunics of uneven length and beautifully ornamented were worn in Byzantium towards the end of the Roman Empire in the 3rd century. In modern times a tunic is a section of a garment similar to an overskirt and either fitted or gathered at the waist. -
55 στέφανος
A that which surrounds or encompasses, πάντῃ γάρ σε περὶ σ. πολέμοιο δέδηεν the circling fight, Il. 13.736; of the wall round a town, Pi.O.8.32;σ. πόλεος Anacr.72
, cf. Orph.A. 761, 897; cf.στεφάνη 1.2
; καλλίπαις ς. circle of fair children, E.HF 839.II crown, wreath, chaplet, h.Hom.7.42; χρύσεος ib.32.6;στεφάνους.. ἄνθεα ποίης Hes. Th. 576
, cf. Pi.P.4.240;κισσίνους σ. δρυός τε E. Ba. 703
; δάφνας ς. Isyll.19; ῥόδινος, ῥοδόεις, Anacr.83, Theoc.7.64;ἀνθεμεῦντες Anacr.62
;πλεκτὸν σ. ἐκ λειμῶνος φέρω E.Hipp.73
, cf. Xenoph.1.2; (lyr.);κιττοῦ καὶ ἴων Pl.Smp. 212e
;φιλύρας Xenarch.13
, etc.; (lyr.); σ. εἴρειν, πλέκειν, ἀνείρειν, Pi.N.7.77, I.8(7).74, Ar.Ach. 1006;ὑφαίνειν Plu.2.646e
;πέρθεσθαι φόβαισι Sapph.78
, cf. E.Med. 984 (lyr.); θεῖσα ἀμφὶ βοστρύχοις ib. 1160; ;περιθεῖναι σ. τινί Ar.Eq. 1227
;χρυσῷ σ. ἀναδῆσαί τινα Th. 4.121
; ; μύρα, στεφάνους ἑτοίμασον for a feast, Men. 273, cf. Amphis 9.4, Alex.250, etc.; hung at the door on festive occasions, Ephipp.3.2.b in pl., οἱ ς. the garland-market, Antiph.83.2 crown of victory at the public games, Pi.O.8.76; τῆς ἐλαίης τὸν διδόμενον ς. Hdt.8.26;νικᾶν παγκρατίου στέφανον Pi.N.5.5
, cf. I.1.21;σ. ἔλαχεν Id.O.10(11).61
; ὁ ἐπὶ τοῦ ς., title of an officer who had charge of these matters in Roman times, IGRom.4.1435.15 ([place name] Smyrna).b honorary wreath or crown, freq. worked in gold, awarded for public services in war or peace, IG12.110.10, 22.212.24, 338.19, al., Pl.Lg. 943c, Aeschin. 2.46, OGI49.7 (Egypt, iii B.C.), al., Callix.2: such crowns were freq. dedicated in temples, IG22.1386.33, cf. 11(2).199 B 60, al. (Delos, iii B.C.); περὶ τοῦ ς., title of D.18, cf. Aeschin.3.187, al.: metaph., prize, reward, αὑτῷ μὲν σ. περιθείς, Σαμίοισι δὲ κῦδος Epigr. ap.Hdt.4.88;τοὺς παῖδας.. δημοσίᾳ ἡ πόλις θρέψει, ὠφέλιμον ς... τῶν.. ἀγώνων προτιθεῖσα Th.2.46
; τοῦδε γὰρ ὁ ς. his is the prize (or perh. for (bringing) him the prize is offered), S.Ph. 841 (hex.).c σ. πυργωτὸς καὶ οὐαλλάριος,= Lat. corona muralis et vallaris, a Roman military decoration, OGI560.10 (Tlos, i A.D.); σ. τειχικός ib.540.19 (Pessinus, i A.D.).3 crown of glory, honour,οὐκ ἂν αἰσχυνθείην εἰπὼν στέφανον τῆς πατρίδος εἶναι τὰς ἐκείνων ψυχάς Lycurg.50
; ἐλευθερίας ἀμφέθετο ς. Simon.98;σ. εὐκλείας μέγας S.Aj. 465
, cf. Pi.P.1. 100, E.Supp. 315;μέγας γάρ σοι ὁ σ. ἐστιν ὑπὸ πάντων εὐλογεῖσθαι PSI 4.405.4
(iii B.C.); σ. ζωῆς, δόξης, Ep.Jac.1.12, 1 Ep.Pet.5.4; ὁ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ς. 2 Ep.Ti.4.8.ἀνδρὸς στέφανος παῖδες Hom.Epigr.13
, cf. E. IA 194 (lyr.), 1 Ep.Thess.2.19.4 crown as a badge of office, D.21.32;πέπαυνται ἄρχοντες καὶ τοὺς σ. περιῄρηνται Id.26.5
;ὁ βασιλεὺς ὅταν δικάζῃ περιαιρεῖται τὸν σ. Arist.Ath.57.4
; ὁ σ. οὗτος, of the office of ἀρχιερεὺς Ἀσίας, Philostr.VS 1.21.2, cf. OGI470.21 (Asia Minor), Lib. Or.53.4; ἔχειν τὸν ς. to be in office, SIG1007.22 (Pergam., ii B.C.); ἡ ἀπόθεσις τῶν ς. ib.900.16 (Panamara, iv A.D.);ἀναδήσασθαι τὸν σ. τοῦτον POxy. 1252v
.20 (iii A.D.): v. στεφανηφόρος 11,στεφανόω 11.5
.5 in Egypt, money gift to the sovereign, levied by the state, PTeb.746.24 (iii B.C.), PSI4.388.5 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.36.27 (iii B.C.), etc.; like wise in Syria, LXX 1 Ma. 10.20; also of similar gifts to a court favourite, PFay.14 (ii B.C.), cf. Ostr.Bodl. i202 (ii B.C.).6 τὰς εἰς τὸν σ. ἐπαγγελίας οὐκ ἔλαβον,= aurum coronarium non accepi, Mon.Anc.11.22, cf.PFay.20.7 (iii/iv A.D.).7 donation, euphemism for a bribe,διεθέντος μου ὑπάρξει σοι εἰς σ. τάλαντα δεκαπέντε PGrenf.1.41.2
(ii B.C.), cf. OGI221.6 (Ilium, iii B.C.), PGoodsp.Cair. 5.5 (ii B.C.); gratuity, bonus, PFlor.74.14 (ii A.D.).8 the constellation Corona, Epimenid.25, Arist.Mete. 362b10, Arat.71, PHib. 1.27.58, 187 (iii B.C.);σ. τόν τε κλείουσ' Ἀριάδνης A.R.3.1003
.10= δάφνη Ἀλεξανδρεία, Dsc.4.145; Ἡλίου σ.,= ἅλιμος, Ps.-Dsc.1.91.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στέφανος
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56 συνέδριον
συνέδριον, ου, τό (ἕδρα ‘a seat’; Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 4:1; EpArist 301; Philo, Joseph.—Schürer II 205, 14) a common administrative term① a governing board, council (Posidon.: 87 Fgm. 71 Jac.; Diod S 15, 28, 4; συνέδριον ἐν Ἀθήναις συνεδρεύειν; 19, 46, 4; Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 286 D.; Jos., Ant. 20, 200, Vi. 368; cp. Poland 156–58; New Docs 4, 202)ⓐ of a local council, as it existed in individual cities pl. Mt 10:17; Mk 13:9.ⓑ transferred by Ign. to the Christian situation. The elders (presbyters; cp. CIG 3417 the civic συνέδριον τῶν πρεσβυτέρων in Philadelphia; CCurtius, Her 4, 1870: ins fr. Ephesus nos. 11 and 13 p. 199; 203; 224) are to take the place of the συνέδριον τῶν ἀποστόλων the council of the apostles in the esteem of the church IMg 6:1. They are called συνέδριον θεοῦ ITr 3:1. συνέδριον τοῦ ἐπισκόπου IPhld 8:1.ⓒ the high council in Jerusalem, Sanhedrin, the dominant mng. in our lit. (Joseph. [Schürer II 206, 18]; Hebraized in the Mishnah סַנְהֶדְרִין); in Roman times this was the highest indigenous governing body in Judaea, composed of high priests (ἀρχιερεύς 1bα), elders, and scholars (scribes), and meeting under the presidency of the ruling high priest. This body was the ultimate authority not only in religious matters, but in legal and governmental affairs as well, in so far as it did not encroach on the authority of the Roman procurator. The latter, e. g., had to confirm any death sentences passed by the council. (Schürer II 198–226; MWolff, De Samenstelling en het Karakter van het groote συνέδριον te Jeruzalem voor het jaar 70 n. Chr.: ThT 51, 1917, 299–320;—On the jurisdiction of the council in capital cases s. ἀποκτείνω 1a [J 18:31]. Also KKastner, Jes. vor d. Hoh. Rat 1930; MDibelius, ZNW 30, ’31, 193–201; JLengle, Z. Prozess Jesu: Her 70, ’35, 312–21; EBickermann, RHR 112, ’35, 169–241; ESpringer, PJ 229, ’35, 135–50; JBlinzler, D. Prozess Jesu ’51 [much lit.], 2 ’55, Eng. tr., The Trial of Jesus, I and FMcHugh, ’59 [3d ed. ’60]; JJeremias, ZNW 43, ’50/51, 145–50; PWinter, On the Trial of Jesus, in Studia Judaica I, ’61.—SZeitlin, Who Crucified Jesus? ’42; on this s. CBQ 5, ’43, 232–34; ibid. 6, ’44, 104–10; 230–35; SZeitlin, The Political Synedrion and the Religious Sanhedrin, ’45. Against him HWolfson, JQR 36, ’46, 303–36; s. Zeitlin, ibid. 307–15; JDerrett, Law in the NT, ’70, 389–460; DCatchpole, The Problem of the Historicity of the Sanhedrin Trial: SHoenig, The Great Sanhedrin, ’53; CFD Moule Festschr. ’70, 47–65; JFitzmyer, AB: Luke 1468–70 [lit.].—On Jesus before the council s. also Feigel, Weidel, Finegan s.v. Ἰούδας 6). Mt 5:22 (RGuelich, ZNW 64, ’73, 43ff); 26:59; Mk 14:55; 15:1; Lk 22:66 (perh.; s. below); Ac 5:21, 27, 34, 41; 6:12, 15; 22:30; 23:1, 6, 15, 20, 28 (on the probability of ref. in vv. 20 and 28 to a locality s. κατάγω and 3, below); 24:20.② an official session of a council, council meeting (cp. Diod S 13, 111, 1 συναγαγὼν συνέδριον, of a circle of friends). Of the Sanhedrin συνήγαγον οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι συνέδριον the high priests and the Pharisees called a meeting of the council J 11:47.③ council meeting room, meeting room (SIG 243 D, 47; 249 II, 77f; 252, 71; POxy 717, 8; 11 [II B.C.]; BGU 540, 25) of the Sanhedrin Ac 4:15; perh. (s. 1 above) Lk 22:66 (GSchneider, Verleugnung etc. [Lk 22:54–71], ’69); Ac 23:20, 28.—Pauly-W. II 8, 1333–53; Kl. Pauly V 456; DBS XI 1353–1413; BHHW II 740f.—DELG s.v. ἕζομαι B 2. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
57 plump
Adj.1. (unförmig) ungainly; (unbeholfen) clumsy, awkward; eine plumpe Form a clumsy ( oder an ungainly) shape; plumpe Bewegungen clumsy ( oder awkward) movements2. fig. auch heavy-handed; (unfein) crude; (taktlos) (very) direct, blunt; Lüge, Betrug etc.: blatant, gross; das war eine plumpe Ausrede that was obviously just an excuse; plumpe Anspielung blatantly obvious reference; plumper Annäherungsversuch blatantly obvious advances Pl.; eine plumpe Falle a crude trap; seine Bemerkungen sind mitunter sehr plump he’s very tactless at times; plumpvertraulich* * *ungraceful; gross; stumpy; dumpy; clumsy; bearish; ungainly* * *plụmp [plʊmp]1. adjFigur, Hände, Form ungainly no adv; Bewegung, Gang auch awkward; Ausdruck clumsy; Bemerkung, Benehmen crass; Mittel, Schmeichelei, Lüge, Betrug, Trick obvious, crude; Film, Roman crude2. advsich bewegen, tanzen awkwardly; sagen, sich ausdrücken clumsilyplump lügen — to tell a blatant lie
jdn plump hereinlegen — to play a blatantly obvious trick on sb
der Film ist sehr plump gemacht — the film is very crudely made
* * *1) (short and thick or fat: a dumpy little woman.) dumpy2) (awkward, clumsy or ungraceful: She is rather large and ungainly.) ungainly* * *[plʊmp]I. adj1. (massig) plump2. (schwerfällig) ungainly, awkward3. (dummdreist) obvious, crassein \plumper Annäherungsversuch a very obvious advanceeine \plumpe Lüge a crass [or blatant] lieII. adv1. (schwerfällig) clumsily, awkwardly2. (dummdreist) crassly, obviously* * *1.1) (dick) plump; podgy; massive <stone, lump>; (unförmig) ungainly, clumsy < shape>; (rundlich) bulbous2) (schwerfällig) awkward, clumsy <movements, style>3) (abwertend): (dreist) crude, blatant <lie, deception, trick>; (leicht durchschaubar) blatantly obvious; (unbeholfen) clumsy <excuse, advances>; crude <joke, forgery>2.1) (schwerfällig) clumsily; awkwardly2) (abwertend): (dreist) in a blatantly obvious manner* * *plump adjeine plumpe Form a clumsy ( oder an ungainly) shape;plumpe Bewegungen clumsy ( oder awkward) movements2. fig auch heavy-handed; (unfein) crude; (taktlos) (very) direct, blunt; Lüge, Betrug etc: blatant, gross;das war eine plumpe Ausrede that was obviously just an excuse;plumpe Anspielung blatantly obvious reference;plumper Annäherungsversuch blatantly obvious advances pl;eine plumpe Falle a crude trap;* * *1.1) (dick) plump; podgy; massive <stone, lump>; (unförmig) ungainly, clumsy < shape>; (rundlich) bulbous2) (schwerfällig) awkward, clumsy <movements, style>3) (abwertend): (dreist) crude, blatant <lie, deception, trick>; (leicht durchschaubar) blatantly obvious; (unbeholfen) clumsy <excuse, advances>; crude <joke, forgery>2.1) (schwerfällig) clumsily; awkwardly2) (abwertend): (dreist) in a blatantly obvious manner* * *adj.bearish adj.chubby adj.clownish adj.clumsy adj.dumpy adj.stumpy adj.ungraceful adj. adv.bearishly adv.clownishly adv.clumsily adv.dumpily adv.ungracefully adv. -
58 ringard
1. adjective( = dépassé) [personne] square (inf) ; [vêtement] dowdy ; ( = de piètre qualité) [film, roman, chanson] corny (inf) ; [décor] tacky (inf)2. masculine noun, feminine noun* * *
1.
ringarde ʀɛ̃gaʀ, aʀd (colloq) adjectif [vêtement] dated; [politique] out of date; [personne] behind the times (jamais épith)
2.
nom masculin, féminin ( individu démodé) pej, gén fuddy-duddy (colloq) péj; (artiste, politicien) has-been (colloq) péj* * *ʀɛ̃ɡaʀ, aʀd adj ringard, -epéjoratif (personne) square ** * *A adj [vêtement] dated; [idée, méthode, politique] out of date; [personne] behind the times ( jamais épith).B nm ( tisonnier) poker.(péjoratif) [démodé - généralement] corny, naff (UK) ; [ - chanson] corny ; [ - décor] naff (UK), tacky (US)————————[individu démodé] has-been -
59 répéter
répéter [ʀepete]➭ TABLE 61. transitive verba. ( = redire) [+ explication, question, mot] [+ histoire] to repeat• répéter à qn que... to tell sb again that...• pourriez-vous me répéter cette phrase ? could you repeat that sentence?• répète ! (ton de menace) say that again!b. ( = rapporter) [+ calomnie, histoire] to repeat• c'est un secret, ne le répétez pas ! it's a secret, don't repeat it!c. ( = refaire) [+ expérience, exploit, proposition] to repeatd. [+ pièce, symphonie, émission] to rehearse ; [+ rôle, leçon] to learn ; [+ morceau de piano] to practise• ma mère m'a fait répéter ma leçon/mon rôle I went over my homework/my part with my mothere. ( = reproduire) [+ motif, thème] to repeat2. reflexive verba. [personne] to repeat o.s.• je ne voudrais pas me répéter, mais... I don't want to repeat myself, but...b. [événement] to recur* * *ʀepete
1.
1) ( redire) to repeatrépéter quelque chose à quelqu'un — to say something to somebody again, to tell somebody something again
répète (un peu pour voir (colloq))! — say that again!
2) ( rapporter) to tell3) ( refaire) to repeat [expérience]4) ( rejouer) ( pour harmoniser) to rehearse [pièce]; to rehearse for [concert]; ( pour apprendre) to practise [BrE] [passage]
2.
se répéter verbe pronominal1) ( redire) ( en rabâchant) to repeat oneself; ( pour se rappeler) to repeat [something] to oneself [phrase, conseil]2) ( se reproduire) [phénomène, événement] to be repeatedsi ce genre d'accident se répète... — if this kind of accident happens again...
* * *ʀepete1. vt1) (= dire) to repeatElle répète toujours la même chose. — She keeps repeating the same thing.
2) (= préparer) [leçon] to learn, to go over3) THÉÂTRE, MUSIQUE to rehearseLes acteurs répètent une scène. — The actors are rehearsing a scene.
2. vi[acteurs] to rehearse* * *répéter verb table: céderA vtr1 ( redire) to repeat; voulez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît? would you please repeat that?; on ne saurait assez répéter que it cannot be repeated often enough that; répétez après moi repeat after me; faire répéter des élèves to make pupils repeat aloud; il se fait toujours répéter une question avant de répondre he always asks for a question to be repeated before replying; j'ai dû me faire répéter la question trois fois avant de comprendre I had to have the question repeated three times before I understood; répéter qch à qn to say sth to sb again, to tell sb sth again; je ne me le suis pas fait répéter deux fois! I didn't need to be told twice!; répète (un peu pour voir)! say that again!; je l'ai dit et je le répète encore I've said it once and I'll say it again; tu répètes toujours la même chose you keep saying the same thing over and over again; je te répète que tu as tort I keep telling you that you're wrong;2 ( rapporter) to tell; ne le répète à personne don't tell anyone; elle répète tout à sa mère she tells her mother everything she hears; promets-moi de ne rien répéter promise me you won't say anything ou repeat this to anyone; elle répète tout ce qu'on lui dit she repeats everything you tell her;3 ( refaire) to repeat [essai, expérience, geste]; attaques/menaces/tentatives répétées repeated attacks/threats/attempts;4 ( rejouer) ( pour harmoniser) to rehearse [pièce]; to rehearse for [concert]; ( pour apprendre) to practiseGB [passage, morceau]; répéter son rôle to go over ou through one's lines;5 ( reproduire) to repeat [forme, son, image]; thème/motif répété indéfiniment theme/pattern repeated indefinitely.B se répéter vpr1 ( redire) ( en rabâchant) to repeat oneself; ( pour se rappeler) to repeat [sth] to oneself [phrase, conseil]; tu l'as déjà dit, tu te répètes! you've already said that, you're repeating yourself!; je me répète tous les jours tes conseils I repeat your advice to myself every day; j'ai beau me répéter que however often I tell myself that;2 ( se reproduire) [phénomène, événement] to be repeated; le sinistre scénario s'est répété hier the dreadful scenario was repeated yesterday; cycle qui se répète tous les 60 ans cycle which is repeated every 60 years; l'histoire ne se répète pas history doesn't repeat itself; si ce genre d'accident se répète… if this kind of accident happens again…; que cela ne se répète pas! don't let it happen again![repete] verbe transitif1. [dire encore] to repeatne lui répète pas don't tell her, don't repeat this to her4. [mémoriser - leçon] to go over (inseparable), to practise ; [ - morceau de musique] to practise ; [ - pièce, film] to rehearse————————se répéter verbe pronominal intransitif1. [redire la même chose] to repeat oneselfdepuis son premier roman, elle se répète since her first novel, she's just been rewriting the same thing -
60 sortie
sortie [sɔʀti]1. feminine nouna. ( = action, moment) [de personne] exit ; [de véhicule, bateau] departure ; (Military) ( = mission) sortie ; (Theatre) exit• à sa sortie, tous se sont tus when he went out everybody fell silent• les sauveteurs ont fait 30 sorties en mer cette semaine the lifeboatmen were called out 30 times this week• à la sortie des bureaux/théâtres when the offices/theatres come out• sa mère l'attend tous les jours à la sortie de l'école his mother waits for him every day after school• à sa sortie de prison when he comes (or came) out of prisonb. ( = fin) endc. ( = promenade) outing ; (le soir: au théâtre, au cinéma etc) evening out• il est de sortie [soldat, domestique] it's his day off• sortie éducative or scolaire (School) field tripd. ( = lieu) exit• « sortie de camions » "vehicle exit"• par ici la sortie ! this way out!e. ( = remarque drôle) sally ; ( = remarque incongrue) peculiar remarkf. ( = mise en vente) [de voiture, modèle] launching ; [de livre] publication ; [de disque, film] releaseg. [de marchandises, devises] exporth. ( = somme dépensée) item of expenditure• faire une sortie [gardien de but] to come out of goal2. compounds* * *sɔʀti1) ( lieu) exitprenez la première sortie — ( sur une route) take the first exit
‘sortie’ — ( sur un panneau) ‘exit’, ‘way out’ GB
à la sortie de la ville — ( extra-muros) on the outskirts of the town; ( intra-muros) on the edge of the town
2) ( moment)à ma sortie du tribunal/de l'armée — when I left the court/the army
sa femme l'attendait à sa sortie de prison — his wife was waiting for him when he came out of prison
l'heure de la sortie — École home time; ( du travail) knocking-off (colloq) time
3) ( départ)faire une sortie fracassante — [personne] to make a dramatic exit
4) ( activité) gén outingce soir, c'est mon soir de sortie — tonight is my night out
5) ( commercialisation) ( de nouveau modèle) launching [U]; (de film, disque) release; ( de livre) publication; ( de collection) showing; ( de nouveau journal) publication6) (colloq) ( déclaration) remark7) Électrotechnique, Informatique outputsortie sur imprimante — ( processus) printing
sortie laser — ( processus) hardcopy laser output; ( feuille imprimée) laser hardcopy
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *sɔʀti nf1) (= issue) way out, exit"sortie de camions" — "vehicle exit"
à sa sortie, elle... — as she left, she...
à sa sortie, il... — as she left, he...
à la sortie de l'école/l'usine (moment) — after school/work, when school/the factory comes out
Attends-moi à la sortie de l'école. — Meet me after school., (lieu) at the school/factory gates
faire une fausse sortie lit, fig — to make a stage exit
3) [gaz, eau] outlet4) (= promenade) outing, (le soir) night out5) MILITAIRE sortie6) fig (verbale: colère, indignation) outburst, (= trait d'esprit) sally, (parole incongrue) odd remarkÀ la sortie du nouveau modèle, les commandes ont afflué. — When the new model came out, orders poured in for it.
8) [capitaux] outflow9) COMMERCE (= somme) item of expendituredes sorties — items of expenditure, outgoings
10) INFORMATIQUE, [données] output11) [imprimante] hard copy, printout* * *sortie nf1 ( lieu) exit; la sortie est à gauche the exit is to the left; je t'attendrai à la sortie I'll wait for you outside (the building); prenez la première sortie ( sur une route) take the first exit; ‘sortie’ ( sur un panneau) ‘exit’, ‘way out’ GB; trouver la sortie ( de l'intérieur) to find one's way out; la sortie est indiquée par une flèche the exit ou way out GB is shown by an arrow; raccompagner qn jusqu'à la sortie to see sb out; à la sortie de la ville ( extra-muros) on the outskirts of the town; ( intra-muros) on the edge of the town; à la sortie ouest de la ville on the western edge of the town; les sorties de Paris sont encombrées the roads out of Paris are busy; surveiller la sortie des écoles to patrol the school gates; à la sortie du canal de Suez at the mouth of the Suez canal;2 ( moment) à ma sortie du tribunal/de l'armée/de la réunion when I left the court/the army/the meeting; sa femme l'attendait à sa sortie de prison his wife was waiting for him when he came out of prison; depuis ma sortie de prison since I came out of prison; à leur sortie d'hôpital when they came out of hospital; prendre ses enfants à la sortie de l'école to pick the children up after school; se retrouver à la sortie de l'école/du théâtre to meet after school/the play; mendier à la sortie des cinémas/églises to beg outside cinemas/churches; être arrêté à sa sortie du territoire to be arrested as one is leaving the country; six mois après leur sortie de l'université six months after they left college; à la sortie de l'hiver at the end of winter; sortie des usines/bureaux/magasins knocking-off○ time; à la sortie des usines/bureaux/magasins when the factories/offices/shops GB ou stores US turn out GB ou lock up US; l'heure de la sortie Scol home time; Entr knocking-off○ time;3 ( départ) faire une sortie fracassante/remarquée [personne] to make a sensational/conspicuous exit; je suis las de tes entrées et sorties continuelles I'm tired of your constant comings and goings; sortie d'un navire departure of a boat; la sortie de la récession/crise the end of the recession/crisis; la sortie de la livre hors du SME the withdrawal of the pound from the ERM; la sortie des Républiques hors de l'union the republics' withdrawal from the union; le droit à la libre sortie du territoire the right to travel freely abroad; être interdit de sortie (du territoire) to be forbidden to leave the country; jusqu'à la sortie du ventre maternel until the moment of birth;4 ( activité) gén outing; économiser sur les sorties to cut down on outings; faire une sortie to go on an outing; être de sortie○ [élèves] to be on an outing; faire une sortie avec l'école to go on a school outing; sortie à la campagne outing to the country; ce soir, c'est mon soir de sortie tonight is my evening out; le samedi est mon jour de sortie Saturday is my day out; c'est la sortie du samedi soir it's Saturday night out; priver qn de sortie to forbid sb to go out; première sortie d'un convalescent a convalescent's first time out; le patron est de sortie○ the boss is out; première sortie en coupe du monde Sport first game in the world cup;5 ( commercialisation) ( de nouveau modèle) launching ¢; (de film, disque) release; ( de livre) publication; ( de collection) presentation; ( de nouveau journal) publication; le film/livre a été interdit dès sa sortie the film/book was banned as soon as it came out; lors de la sortie parisienne du film when the film was released in Paris; la sortie du journal est à six heures the newspaper comes out at six o'clock; le numéro a été entièrement vendu dès sa sortie the issue sold out as soon as it went on sale;6 ○( déclaration) remark; faire une sortie désagréable to make a nasty remark;7 Électron, Électrotech, Ordinat output; données de sortie output data; puissance de sortie output power; signal de sortie output signal; sortie sur imprimante ( processus) printing; faire une sortie sur imprimante to print; sortie laser ( processus) hardcopy laser output; ( feuille imprimée) laser hardcopy;9 Théât ( d'acteur) sortie (de scène) exit; il a été applaudi à sa sortie (de scène) he was applauded as he left the stage; rater○ sa sortie to fluff○ one's exit; ⇒ faux;13 Écon ( de marchandises) export;14 Tech ( orifice) outlet; sortie des gaz d'échappement ( processus) discharge of exhaust gases; sortie des eaux usées ( emplacement) sewage outfall; ( processus) discharge of sewage.sortie des artistes Théât stage-door; sortie d'autoroute exit; sortie de bain Mode bathrobe; être en sortie de bain to be wearing a bathrobe; sortie de but ( au football) goal-kick; sortie en corner corner; ‘sortie d'école’ ( sur un panneau) ‘school’; sortie éducative field trip; sortie dans l'espace spacewalk; faire une sortie dans l'espace to walk in space; sortie de mêlée ( au rugby) heel-out; sortie scolaire ( d'un jour) school outing; ( de plus d'un jour) school trip; sortie en touche ( au football) throw-in; sortie (en touche) pour Pau Pau throw-in; ‘sortie de véhicules’ ( sur un panneau) ‘vehicle exit’.je t'attends or tu vas voir à la sortie○! I'll get you outside![sɔrti] nom féminin1. [action] exitsa sortie fut très remarquée her exit ou departure did not go unnoticed2. [moment]à ma sortie de prison/d'hôpital when I come (ou came) out of prison/hospital, on my release from prison/discharge from hospitalles journalistes l'ont assaillie dès sa sortie de l'hôtel the journalists thronged round her as soon as she stepped ou came out of the hotelà la sortie des bureaux/usines, la circulation est infernale when the offices/factories come out, the traffic is hellretrouvons-nous à la sortie du travail/spectacle let's meet after work/the showil s'est retourné à la sortie du virage he rolled (his car) over just after ou as he came out of the bend3. [fin] endà ma sortie de l'école [à la fin de mes études] when I left school4. [excursion, promenade] outing[soirée en ville] evening ou night outon a organisé une petite sortie en famille/à vélo we've organized a little family outing/cycle ridesortie éducative ou scolaire school outingles pompiers font jusqu'à vingt sorties par semaine the firemen are called out up to twenty times a weekpar ici la sortie! this way out, please!‘attention, sortie de garage/véhicules’ ‘caution, garage entrance/vehicle exit’7. [sur route] exit[de capital] outflow[sujet de dépense] item of expenditure[dépense] outgoing9. [d'un disque, d'un film] release[d'un roman] publication[d'un modèle] launch[option sur programme] exit11. SPORT [aux jeux de ballon]sortie en touche going out of play ou into touchfaire une sortie [gardien de but] to come out of goal, to leave the goalmouth[en gymnastique] exit12. [d'un cheval] outing[emportement] outburst15. IMPRIMERIE [des presses] delivery————————de sortie locution adjectivalec'est son jour de sortie [d'un domestique] it's his/her day offêtre de sortie [domestique] to have one's day off
См. также в других словарях:
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