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thrown+into+doubt

  • 21 throw

    [Ɵrəu] 1. past tense - threw; verb
    1) (to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling: He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.) kaste
    2) ((of a horse) to make its rider fall off: My horse threw me.) kaste af; smide af
    3) (to puzzle or confuse: He was completely thrown by her question.) forvirre
    4) ((in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle (one's opponent) to the ground.) kaste over ende
    2. noun
    (an act of throwing: That was a good throw!) kast
    - throw doubt on
    - throw in
    - throw light on
    - throw oneself into
    - throw off
    - throw open
    - throw out
    - throw a party
    - throw up
    - throw one's voice
    - throwaway
    * * *
    [Ɵrəu] 1. past tense - threw; verb
    1) (to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling: He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.) kaste
    2) ((of a horse) to make its rider fall off: My horse threw me.) kaste af; smide af
    3) (to puzzle or confuse: He was completely thrown by her question.) forvirre
    4) ((in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle (one's opponent) to the ground.) kaste over ende
    2. noun
    (an act of throwing: That was a good throw!) kast
    - throw doubt on
    - throw in
    - throw light on
    - throw oneself into
    - throw off
    - throw open
    - throw out
    - throw a party
    - throw up
    - throw one's voice
    - throwaway

    English-Danish dictionary > throw

  • 22 ספק

    סָפֶקm. (preced. wds.) 1) division, doubt, opp. וַדַּאי. Ker.IV, 1 ס׳ אכל ס׳ לא אכל if there is a doubt whether or not he has eaten forbidden fat; ס׳ יש בווכ׳ if there is a doubt whether it was the legally required quantity. B. Bath.10a ס׳ מקבלין … ס׳ איןוכ׳ it is uncertain whether it will be accepted from him or not. Ab. Zar.41a הוי ס׳וכ׳, v. וַדַּאי. Y.Bets. I, 60b bot. סְפֵיקוֹ, סְפֵיקָהּ where there is a doubt about it, v. וַדַּאי. Ib. מאי ס׳ וש שם what is the doubt there? i. fr. what difference does it make in practice?Yeb.37b, a. fr. ממון המוטל בס׳, v. מָמוֹן. Ker.VI, 3 (25a) המתן עד שתכנס לס׳ (Var. in Talm. ed. לבית הס׳) wait until you arrive at a condition of doubt, i. e. until you are in doubt as to having committed a sin requiring a sacrifice. Ib. 2 כִּפְּרָה סְפֵיקָהּוכ׳ the heifer has atoned for the doubt for which it has been put to death, and is gone (i. e. at the time of its being thrown down the murderer was unknown); ib. 25a עדיין לא כיפרה סְפֵיקָתָהּ it had not yet atoned for the doubt for which it was to be put to death; a. v. fr.Pl. סְפֵיקוֹת, סְפֵק׳ ( fem.). Kidd.IV, 3 ואלו הן הס׳ and these are the cases of uncertain parentage. B. Mets.83b ס׳ שלכם cases in which you act on doubts (mere suspicion), v. וַדָּאָה. Y.Keth.I, beg.24d שתי ס׳ a double doubt, v. next w.; a. e. 2) dilemma, difficulty. Cant. R. to VII, 8 למה באו ישראל בס׳וכ׳ why did the Israelites get into trouble in the days of Haman?

    Jewish literature > ספק

  • 23 סָפֶק

    סָפֶקm. (preced. wds.) 1) division, doubt, opp. וַדַּאי. Ker.IV, 1 ס׳ אכל ס׳ לא אכל if there is a doubt whether or not he has eaten forbidden fat; ס׳ יש בווכ׳ if there is a doubt whether it was the legally required quantity. B. Bath.10a ס׳ מקבלין … ס׳ איןוכ׳ it is uncertain whether it will be accepted from him or not. Ab. Zar.41a הוי ס׳וכ׳, v. וַדַּאי. Y.Bets. I, 60b bot. סְפֵיקוֹ, סְפֵיקָהּ where there is a doubt about it, v. וַדַּאי. Ib. מאי ס׳ וש שם what is the doubt there? i. fr. what difference does it make in practice?Yeb.37b, a. fr. ממון המוטל בס׳, v. מָמוֹן. Ker.VI, 3 (25a) המתן עד שתכנס לס׳ (Var. in Talm. ed. לבית הס׳) wait until you arrive at a condition of doubt, i. e. until you are in doubt as to having committed a sin requiring a sacrifice. Ib. 2 כִּפְּרָה סְפֵיקָהּוכ׳ the heifer has atoned for the doubt for which it has been put to death, and is gone (i. e. at the time of its being thrown down the murderer was unknown); ib. 25a עדיין לא כיפרה סְפֵיקָתָהּ it had not yet atoned for the doubt for which it was to be put to death; a. v. fr.Pl. סְפֵיקוֹת, סְפֵק׳ ( fem.). Kidd.IV, 3 ואלו הן הס׳ and these are the cases of uncertain parentage. B. Mets.83b ס׳ שלכם cases in which you act on doubts (mere suspicion), v. וַדָּאָה. Y.Keth.I, beg.24d שתי ס׳ a double doubt, v. next w.; a. e. 2) dilemma, difficulty. Cant. R. to VII, 8 למה באו ישראל בס׳וכ׳ why did the Israelites get into trouble in the days of Haman?

    Jewish literature > סָפֶק

  • 24 stellen

    I v/t
    1. etw. irgendwohin stellen put ( oder place, aufrecht: stand) s.th. somewhere; kalt stellen chill; warm stellen Kaltes: heat; Warmes: keep warm; etw. über etw. stellen fig. place s.th. above s.th. else, value s.th. more highly than s.th. else; jemanden über jemanden stellen promote s.o. above s.o. else; (einschätzen) think more highly of s.o. (than s.o. else); jemanden / etw. in den Mittelpunkt stellen focus (attention) on s.o. / s.th., make s.o. / s.th. the cent|re (Am. -er) of attention; vor eine Entscheidung gestellt werden be faced ( oder confronted) with a decision
    2. (einstellen) set ( auf + Akk to, at); (regulieren) regulate, adjust; leiser oder niedriger stellen turn down; lauter oder höher stellen turn up; den Wecker auf sechs stellen set the alarm for six
    3. (in die Enge treiben) corner; (fangen) catch; (Wild) hunt down
    4. (bereitstellen) provide (jemandem etw. s.o. with s.th.); (auch Truppen) supply; (beisteuern) contribute; JUR. (Zeugen) produce, come up with umg.; dieser Klub stellt die meisten Nationalspieler most of the internationals come from this club; Dienstwagen / Wohnung wird gestellt a company car / flat (Am. apartment) is provided
    5. (anordnen) arrange
    II v/refl
    1. sich irgendwohin stellen go and stand somewhere; bes. SPORT, MIL. position o.s. ( oder take up position) somewhere
    2. sich der Polizei etc. stellen give o.s. up (bes. MIL. surrender) to the police etc.
    3. sich einem Gegner etc. stellen take on an opponent etc.; sich einer Herausforderung stellen take up ( oder meet) a challenge; sich der Kritik etc. stellen face up to criticism etc.; sich den ( Fragen der) Journalisten stellen face the press; die Probleme, die sich uns stellen the problems we are up against ( oder we face)
    4. (sich verhalten) wie stellt er sich dazu? what is his attitude (to it)?, what does he think of it?; sich positiv / negativ zu einem Projekt stellen have a positive / negative attitude to a project, be favo(u)rably / unfavo(u)rably disposed to a project; sich gegen jemanden / etw. stellen oppose s.o. / s.th.; sich gut mit jemandem stellen neu: get into s.o.’s good books, get in with s.o. umg.; anhaltend: keep on the right side of s.o., stay in s.o.’s good books, keep in with s.o. umg.; sich hinter jemanden stellen back s.o. up; sich ( schützend) vor jemanden stellen shield s.o.
    5. (simulieren): sich krank stellen pretend to be ill (Am. sick); förm. feign illness; stell dich nicht so dumm! stop pretending to be stupid; (Unwissen/Verständnislosigkeit vortäuschend) stop pretending you don’t know / understand; sich dümmer stellen, als man ist umg. pretend to be a bigger idiot than you are; sich schlafend stellen pretend to be asleep, play possum umg.; sich tot stellen pretend to be dead; Abrede 1, Aussicht 2, Antrag 1, Bedingung 1, Bein 1, Diagnose, Dienst 1, Falle 1, Forderung 1, Frage 1, gestellt, Kopf 1, Rechnung 2, taub 1, Weiche2 etc.; siehe auch bereitstellen, gleichstellen etc.
    * * *
    to point; to put; to set; to place; to lay; to locate;
    sich stellen
    to confront; to stand up
    * * *
    stẹl|len ['ʃtɛlən]
    1. vt
    1) (= hinstellen) to put; (= an bestimmten Platz legen) to place, to put

    jdn über/unter jdn stellen (fig) — to put or place sb above/below sb

    2) (= in senkrechte Position bringen) to stand

    du solltest es stellen, nicht legen — you should stand it up, not lay it down

    3)

    (= Platz finden für) etw gut stellen können — to have a good place for sth

    4) (= anordnen) to arrange
    5)

    (= erstellen) (jdm) eine Diagnose stellen — to provide (sb with) a diagnosis, to make a diagnosis (for sb)

    6) (= arrangieren) Szene to arrange; Aufnahme to pose

    gestellt (Bild, Foto) — posed

    7) (= beschaffen, aufbieten) to provide
    8) (= einstellen) to set (
    auf +acc at); Uhr etc to set ( auf +acc for)

    das Radio lauter/leiser stellen — to turn the radio up/down

    die Heizung höher/kleiner stellen — to turn the heating up/down

    9)
    See:
    → bessergestellt, gutgestellt, schlechtgestellt
    10) (= erwischen) to catch; (fig inf) to corner
    See:
    → Rede
    11) (in Verbindung mit n siehe auch dort) Aufgabe, Thema, Bedingung, Termin to set (jdm sb); Frage to put (jdm, an jdn to sb); Antrag, Forderung to make
    12)

    (in Redewendungen) stellen — to leave sth to sb's discretion, to leave sth up to sb

    jdn vor ein Problem/eine Aufgabe etc stellen — to confront sb with a problem/task etc

    2. vr
    1) (= sich hinstellen) to (go and) stand (
    an +acc at, by); (= sich aufstellen, sich einordnen) to position oneself; (= sich aufrecht hinstellen) to stand up

    sich auf den Standpunkt stellen,... — to take the view...

    sich gegen jdn/etw stellen (fig) — to oppose sb/sth

    sich hinter jdn/etw stellen (fig) — to support or back sb/sth, to stand by sb/sth

    2)

    (Gegenstand, Körperteil) sich senkrecht stellen — to stand or come up

    sich in die Höhe stellen — to stand up; (Ohren) to prick up

    3) (fig = sich verhalten)

    sich positiv/anders zu etw stellen — to have a positive/different attitude toward(s) sth

    wie stellst du dich zu...? — how do you regard...?, what do you think of...?

    4)
    See:
    → gutstellen, schlechtstellen
    5) (=sich einstellen Gerät etc) to set itself (
    auf +acc at)
    6) (= sich ausliefern) to give oneself up, to surrender (jdm to sb)

    sich (jdm) zum Kampf stellen — to be prepared to do battle (with sb), to announce one's readiness to fight (sb)

    7)

    (= sich verstellen) sich krank/schlafend etc stellen — to pretend to be ill/asleep etc

    See:
    → dumm, taub
    8) (fig = entstehen) to arise (für for)

    es stellt sich die Frage, ob... — the question arises whether...

    * * *
    1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) set
    2) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) set
    3) (to put: He placed it on the table; He was placed in command of the army.) place
    4) (to put or place: He positioned the lamp in the middle of the table.) position
    5) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) stand
    * * *
    stel·len
    [ˈʃtɛlən]
    I. vr
    ▪ sich akk irgendwohin \stellen to go and stand somewhere; (herkommen) to come and stand somewhere; (Stellung beziehen) to take up position somewhere
    sich akk ans Ende der Schlange \stellen to go/come to the back [or end] of the queue [or AM also line]
    sich akk ans Fenster \stellen to go/come and stand at [or by] the window
    sich akk an die Theke \stellen to go/come and stand at the bar
    sich akk auf einen Baum \stellen to climb up a tree
    sich akk auf eine Leiter \stellen to climb [or get] on a ladder
    sich akk [wieder] in die Reihe \stellen to get [back] in line
    sich akk jdm in den Weg \stellen to stand in sb's way
    ▪ sich akk neben jdn \stellen to go/come and stand next to sb; (Stellung beziehen) to take up position next to sb [or by sb's side]
    ▪ sich akk um jdn/etw \stellen to go/come and stand around sb/sth, to group around sb/sth
    ▪ sich akk zu jdm \stellen to [go/come and] join sb; s.a. Weg, Zehenspitze
    ▪ sich akk gegen jdn/etw \stellen to oppose sb/sth
    ▪ sich akk hinter jdn/etw \stellen to support [or back] [or stand by] sb/sth
    ▪ sich akk vor jdn \stellen to stand up for sb
    sich akk schützend vor jdn \stellen to protect sb
    ▪ sich akk zu jdm/etw \stellen to support sb/sth
    sie stellt sich nur so she's only pretending
    sich akk ahnungslos \stellen to play [or act] the innocent
    sich akk dumm \stellen (fam) to act stupid [ or esp AM fam also dumb]
    sich akk krank/schlafend/tot \stellen to pretend to be ill/asleep/dead
    sich akk taub/verständnislos \stellen to pretend not to hear/understand
    sich akk überrascht \stellen to pretend to be surprised, to feign surprise
    sich akk unwissend \stellen to claim one knows nothing [or doesn't know anything], to feign ignorance
    ▪ sich akk [jdm] \stellen Täter to turn oneself in [or give oneself up] [to sb]; MIL to report to sb
    ▪ sich akk jdm/etw \stellen to face sb/sth
    sich akk einer Diskussion \stellen to agree to take part in a discussion
    sich akk einem Herausforderer/einer Herausforderung \stellen to take on sep [or face] a challenger/to take up sep [or face] a challenge
    sich akk den Journalisten/den Fragen der Journalisten \stellen to make oneself available to the reporters/to be prepared to answer reporters' questions
    sich akk den Tatsachen \stellen to face the facts
    wie \stellen Sie sich dazu? what do you think of it?, what's your opinion [of [or on] it]?
    wie \stellen Sie sich zu Ihrer Kollegin? what do you think of your colleague?
    sich akk gut mit jdm \stellen to try to get on good terms with sb
    sich akk negativ/positiv zu etw dat \stellen to have a negative/positive attitude to[wards] sth
    sich akk negativ/positiv zu jdm \stellen to not think/to think well of sb
    sich akk stur \stellen to dig in sep one's heels [or toes] [or feet
    ▪ sich akk [jdm] \stellen to arise [for sb], to confront sb
    ▪ sich akk \stellen to stand
    sich akk höher/niedriger \stellen to cost more/less
    der Preis stellt sich niedriger als geplant the price is lower than planned
    ▪ sich akk auf etw akk \stellen to cost sth
    10. (selten: versammeln)
    ▪ sich akk irgendwo \stellen to gather somewhere
    ▪ sich akk auf etw akk \stellen:
    sich akk auf den Standpunkt \stellen, dass... to take the view that...
    ▪ sich akk zu etw dat \stellen:
    sich akk zur Wahl \stellen to run [or BRIT also stand] for election
    II. vt
    ▪ [jdm] jdn/etw irgendwohin \stellen to put sb/sth somewhere [for sb]; (ordentlich a.) to place sth somewhere [for sb]; (aufrecht a.) to stand [up sep] sth somewhere [for sb]
    wie soll ich die Stühle \stellen? where should I put the chairs?; (ordentlich a.) how should I position the chairs?
    etw an die Wand \stellen to put [or place] [or lean] sth against the wall
    jdn wieder auf die Füße \stellen to put sb back on his feet
    etw auf den Kopf \stellen (fam) to turn sth upside down
    etw gegen die Wand \stellen to put [or place] [or lean] sth against the wall
    das Auto in die Garage \stellen to put the car in the garage
    ein Kind in die Ecke \stellen to put [or stand] a child [or make a child stand] in the corner
    ▪ jd kann etw nicht \stellen sb doesn't have enough room for sth
    ▪ etw lässt sich nicht \stellen there is not enough room for sth
    hier lässt sich nicht viel/nichts mehr \stellen there's not much room/no room left here for putting things in
    ▪ etw \stellen to place [or put] sth upright
    die Ohren \stellen Tier to prick up sep its ears
    den Schwanz \stellen Tier to stick up sep its tail
    ▪ etw über etw akk \stellen to prefer sth to sth
    ▪ etw auf etw akk \stellen to base sth on sth
    ▪ jdn vor etw akk \stellen to confront sb with sth
    jdn vor ein Rätsel \stellen to baffle sb
    eine Falle \stellen to lay [or set] a trap
    ein Netz \stellen to spread [or lay] a net
    ▪ etw \stellen to set sth
    das Badewasser heißer/kälter \stellen to run more hot/cold water in the bath
    die Heizung höher/kleiner \stellen to turn up/down sep the heating [or heater]
    den Fernseher lauter/leiser \stellen to turn up/down sep the television
    die Gasflamme größer/kleiner \stellen to turn up/down sep the gas
    einen Hebel schräg \stellen to tip a lever
    die Uhr \stellen to set the clock to the right time
    ▪ etw auf etw akk \stellen to set sth at [or to] sth
    die Kochplatte auf Stufe zwei \stellen to turn up/down sep the heat to level two
    etw auf volle Lautstärke \stellen to turn sth up [at] full blast
    das Radio auf laut/leise \stellen to turn up/down sep the radio
    ein Radio auf einen Sender \stellen to tune a radio to a station
    einen Schalter auf null \stellen to turn a switch to [or set a switch at] zero
    den Wecker auf 7 Uhr \stellen to set the alarm for 7 o'clock
    einen Zähler auf null \stellen to reset a counter
    ▪ [jdm] etw \stellen to provide [or supply] [or furnish] [sb with] sth; (spenden a.) to donate sth
    die Kaution \stellen to stand bail
    ▪ [jdm] jdn \stellen to provide [sb with] sb
    einen Richter \stellen to appoint a judge
    einen Zeugen \stellen to produce a witness
    etw kalt/warm \stellen to put sth in the fridge/oven
    den Sekt/Wein kalt \stellen to chill the Sekt/wine, to put the Sekt/wine in the fridge
    ▪ jdn \stellen to hunt down sb sep
    ▪ ein Tier \stellen to catch an animal
    ▪ jdn \stellen to corner [or fam buttonhole] sb; s.a. Rede
    die Firma will ihn nicht anders \stellen the firm won't revise his pay
    entsprechend gestellt sein to have the means
    ▪ etw \stellen to set up sth sep
    das Ballett wurde nach der Musik gestellt the ballet was choreographed on the basis of the music
    dieses Foto wirkt gestellt this photo looks posed
    eine Szene \stellen to prepare a scene, to block in sep the moves for a scene spec
    ▪ [jdm] etw \stellen to provide [sb with] sth, to make sth [for sb]
    eine Diagnose/Prognose \stellen to make a diagnosis/prognosis
    jdm sein Horoskop \stellen to cast [or sep draw up] sb's horoscope
    [jdm] eine Rechnung \stellen DIAL to make out sep a bill [to sb]
    [jdm] eine Aufgabe/ein Thema \stellen to set [sb] a task/subject
    [jdm] Bedingungen \stellen to make [or stipulate] conditions, to set sb conditions
    eine Forderung \stellen to put in sep a claim
    [jdm] eine Frage \stellen to ask [sb] a question, to put a question [to sb]
    [jdm] ein Ultimatum \stellen to give [or set] [sb] an ultimatum
    ▪ etw [an jdn] \stellen:
    einen Antrag [an jdn] \stellen to put forward [or BRIT also to table] a motion [to sb]
    eine Bitte [an jdn] \stellen to put a request [to sb]
    Forderungen an jdn \stellen to make demands on [or form of] sb
    ein Gesuch [an jdn] \stellen to submit [or present] a request [to sb]; (urkundlich a.) to file a request
    ▪ etw in etw akk \stellen:
    etw in jds Belieben [o Ermessen] \stellen to leave sth to sb's discretion, to leave sth up to sb
    etw in den Mittelpunkt \stellen to focus on sth
    etw in den Mittelpunkt des Gesprächs \stellen to make sth the focus of discussion
    etw in Zweifel \stellen to cast doubt on sth
    ▪ [jdm] etw in etw akk \stellen:
    [jdm] etw in Rechnung \stellen to bill [or charge] sb for sth, to invoice sth
    ▪ jdn/etw unter etw akk \stellen:
    jdn unter Anklage \stellen to charge sb
    jdn unter Aufsicht \stellen to place sb under supervision
    etw unter Beweis \stellen to provide [or furnish] proof of sth
    etw unter Strafe \stellen to make sth punishable
    ▪ jdn vor etw akk \stellen:
    jdn vor Gericht \stellen to take sb to court
    ▪ [jdm] etw zu etw dat \stellen:
    jdm etw zur Disposition \stellen to place sth at sb's disposal
    [jdm] etw zur Verfügung \stellen to provide [sb with] sth
    16.
    ▶ auf sich akk selbst gestellt sein to have to fend for oneself
    * * *
    1.
    1) put; (mit Sorgfalt, ordentlich) place; (aufrecht hinstellen) stand

    jemanden wieder auf die Füße stellen — (fig.) put somebody back on his/her feet

    jemanden vor eine Entscheidung stellen — (fig.) confront somebody with a decision

    auf sich [selbst] gestellt sein — (fig.) be thrown back on one's own resources

    2) (einstellen, regulieren) set <points, clock, scales>; set < clock> to the right time

    das Radio lauter/leiser stellen — turn the radio up/down

    3) (bereitstellen) provide; produce < witness>
    4)

    jemanden besser stellen — < firm> improve somebody's pay

    gut/schlecht gestellt — comfortably/badly off

    5) (aufstellen) set < trap>; lay < net>
    6)

    kalt stellen — put <food, drink> in a cold place; leave <champagne etc.> to chill

    warm stellen — put < plant> in a warm place; keep < food> warm or hot

    7) (fassen, festhalten) catch < game>; apprehend < criminal>
    8) (aufrichten) <dog, horse, etc.> prick up < ears>; stick up < tail>
    9) (erstellen) prepare <horoscope, bill>; make <diagnosis, prognosis>
    10) (verblasst) put < question>; set <task, essay, topic, condition>; make <application, demand, request>
    2.

    stell dich neben mich/ans Ende der Schlange/in die Reihe — come and stand by me/go to the back of the queue (Brit.) or (Amer.) line/get into line

    sich gegen jemanden/etwas stellen — (fig.) oppose somebody/something

    sich hinter jemanden/etwas stellen — (fig.) give somebody/something one's backing

    2)

    sich schlafend/taub usw. stellen — feign sleep/deafness etc.; pretend to be asleep/deaf etc.

    sich [der Polizei] stellen — give oneself up [to the police]

    sich einem Herausforderer/der Presse stellen — face a challenger/the press

    sich positiv/negativ zu jemandem/etwas stellen — take a positive/negative view of somebody/something

    * * *
    A. v/t
    1.
    etwas irgendwohin stellen put ( oder place, aufrecht: stand) sth somewhere;
    kalt stellen chill;
    warm stellen Kaltes: heat; Warmes: keep warm;
    etwas über etwas stellen fig place sth above sth else, value sth more highly than sth else;
    jemanden über jemanden stellen promote sb above sb else; (einschätzen) think more highly of sb (than sb else);
    jemanden/etwas in den Mittelpunkt stellen focus (attention) on sb/sth, make sb/sth the centre (US -er) of attention;
    vor eine Entscheidung gestellt werden be faced ( oder confronted) with a decision
    2. (einstellen) set (
    auf +akk to, at); (regulieren) regulate, adjust;
    niedriger stellen turn down;
    höher stellen turn up;
    den Wecker auf sechs stellen set the alarm for six
    3. (in die Enge treiben) corner; (fangen) catch; (Wild) hunt down
    4. (bereitstellen) provide (
    jemandem etwas sb with sth); (auch Truppen) supply; (beisteuern) contribute; JUR (Zeugen) produce, come up with umg;
    dieser Klub stellt die meisten Nationalspieler most of the internationals come from this club;
    Dienstwagen/Wohnung wird gestellt a company car/flat (US apartment) is provided
    5. (anordnen) arrange
    B. v/r
    1.
    sich irgendwohin stellen go and stand somewhere; besonders SPORT, MIL position o.s. ( oder take up position) somewhere
    2.
    stellen give o.s. up ( besonders MIL surrender) to the police etc
    3.
    stellen take on an opponent etc;
    sich einer Herausforderung stellen take up ( oder meet) a challenge;
    stellen face up to criticism etc;
    die Probleme, die sich uns stellen the problems we are up against ( oder we face)
    wie stellt er sich dazu? what is his attitude (to it)?, what does he think of it?;
    sich positiv/negativ zu einem Projekt stellen have a positive/negative attitude to a project, be favo(u)rably/unfavo(u)rably disposed to a project;
    sich gegen jemanden/etwas stellen oppose sb/sth;
    sich gut mit jemandem stellen neu: get into sb’s good books, get in with sb umg; anhaltend: keep on the right side of sb, stay in sb’s good books, keep in with sb umg;
    sich krank stellen pretend to be ill (US sick); form feign illness;
    stell dich nicht so dumm! stop pretending to be stupid; (Unwissen/Verständnislosigkeit vortäuschend) stop pretending you don’t know/understand;
    sich dümmer stellen, als man ist umg pretend to be a bigger idiot than you are;
    sich schlafend stellen pretend to be asleep, play possum umg;
    sich tot stellen pretend to be dead; → Abrede 1, Aussicht 2, Antrag 1, Bedingung 1, Bein 1, Diagnose, Dienst 1, Falle 1, Forderung 1, Frage 1, gestellt, Kopf 1, Rechnung 2, taub 1, Weiche2 etc; → auch bereitstellen, gleichstellen etc
    * * *
    1.
    1) put; (mit Sorgfalt, ordentlich) place; (aufrecht hinstellen) stand

    jemanden wieder auf die Füße stellen — (fig.) put somebody back on his/her feet

    jemanden vor eine Entscheidung stellen — (fig.) confront somebody with a decision

    auf sich [selbst] gestellt sein — (fig.) be thrown back on one's own resources

    2) (einstellen, regulieren) set <points, clock, scales>; set < clock> to the right time

    das Radio lauter/leiser stellen — turn the radio up/down

    3) (bereitstellen) provide; produce < witness>
    4)

    jemanden besser stellen — < firm> improve somebody's pay

    gut/schlecht gestellt — comfortably/badly off

    5) (aufstellen) set < trap>; lay < net>
    6)

    kalt stellen — put <food, drink> in a cold place; leave <champagne etc.> to chill

    warm stellen — put < plant> in a warm place; keep < food> warm or hot

    7) (fassen, festhalten) catch < game>; apprehend < criminal>
    8) (aufrichten) <dog, horse, etc.> prick up < ears>; stick up < tail>
    9) (erstellen) prepare <horoscope, bill>; make <diagnosis, prognosis>
    10) (verblasst) put < question>; set <task, essay, topic, condition>; make <application, demand, request>
    2.

    stell dich neben mich/ans Ende der Schlange/in die Reihe — come and stand by me/go to the back of the queue (Brit.) or (Amer.) line/get into line

    sich gegen jemanden/etwas stellen — (fig.) oppose somebody/something

    sich hinter jemanden/etwas stellen — (fig.) give somebody/something one's backing

    2)

    sich schlafend/taub usw. stellen — feign sleep/deafness etc.; pretend to be asleep/deaf etc.

    sich [der Polizei] stellen — give oneself up [to the police]

    sich einem Herausforderer/der Presse stellen — face a challenger/the press

    sich positiv/negativ zu jemandem/etwas stellen — take a positive/negative view of somebody/something

    * * *
    - n.
    placement n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > stellen

  • 25 ground

    I
    1. [graʋnd] n
    1. 1) земля, поверхность земли

    a narrow slip of ground - узкая полоска земли /суши/

    on firm ground - на суше, на твёрдой земле [ср. тж. ♢ ]

    to lie [to sit] on the ground - лежать [сидеть] на земле

    to fall [to be thrown] to the ground - падать [быть (с)брошенным] на землю [ср. тж. ♢ ]

    2) почва, земля, грунт

    fertile [barren, marshy /boggy/, sandy] ground - плодородная [бесплодная, болотистая, песчаная] почва

    contaminated ground - радиоактивно заражённый грунт, радиоактивно заражённая местность

    ground contamination - воен. заражение местности стойкими отравляющими или радиоактивными веществами

    ground moistening - с.-х. грунтовое увлажнение

    to till the ground - возделывать землю, пахать

    to break ground - а) распахивать землю; б) раскапывать, разрывать; в) рыть котлован; г) делать первые шаги; подготавливать почву; [см. тж. 3)]

    to break fresh ground - а) поднимать целину; б) предпринимать что-л. новое

    3) дно моря

    to touch ground - коснуться дна [см. тж. 6]

    to take the ground - мор. сесть на мель [ср. тж. ♢ ]

    to break ground - поднимать якорь [см. тж. 2)]

    4) горн. подошва выработки
    2. 1) участок земли
    2) pl сад, парк, участок земли вокруг дома
    3) площадка; спортивная площадка (тж. sports ground)
    4) полигон; аэродром; плац (тж. parade, drill или training ground)
    5) территория
    3. 1) местность, область, район

    level [flat, rising, rough /broken, bumpy/] ground - ровная [плоская, постепенно возвышающаяся, пересечённая /изрезанная/] местность

    undulating ground - волнистая /холмистая/ местность

    ground study - воен. изучение местности

    2) высота

    dominating ground - спец. господствующая высота

    4. 1) фон; грунт, грунтовка

    a design of flowers on a white ground - узор из цветов на белом поле /по белому полю/

    ground coat - грунт, грунтовка; первый слой краски

    2) офортный лак
    3) жив. план

    the middle ground - второй /средний/ план

    5. основание, причина, мотив

    to have (good) ground(s) for believing [saying, doing] smth., to have (good) ground(s) to believe [to say, to do] smth. - иметь (все) основания верить чему-л. [говорить, делать что-л.]

    to have no ground for anxiety [complaint] - не иметь оснований беспокоиться [жаловаться]

    to have no ground for suspicion [refusal] - не иметь причин /оснований/ для подозрений [отказа]

    there are several grounds of suspicion against him - имеется несколько причин подозревать его

    what is the ground of his complaint? - на каком основании он жалуется?

    there are still grounds for hope - всё ещё можно надеяться; ≅ ещё не всё потеряно

    on the ground of - а) по причине, на основании; б) под предлогом

    on personal grounds - по личным мотивам /причинам/, из личных соображений

    on what ground(s)? - на каком основании?, по какой причине?

    on what grounds are you refusing? - на каком основании /почему/ вы отказываетесь?

    to excuse oneself on the grounds of illness - отказаться делать что-л., ссылаясь на болезнь

    I acted on good grounds - у меня были все основания действовать таким образом

    grounds for divorce - юр. основания для развода

    grounds for appeal - юр. основания для кассационной жалобы

    6. предмет, тема (разговора, исследования, спора)

    debatable ground - спорная тема; предмет спора

    common ground - вопрос, в котором спорящие стороны сходятся

    delicate ground - щекотливая /деликатная/ тема; щекотливый /деликатный/ вопрос, щекотливая /деликатная/ ситуация

    to cover much ground - охватывать /затрагивать/ много вопросов [ср. тж. ♢ ]

    to go over the ground (again) - (снова) повторить /проверить/ (что-л.)

    to touch ground - дойти до сути дела /до фактов/ [см. тж. 1, 3)]

    7. pl
    1) осадок, гуща, подонки
    2) редк. остатки пищи
    8. уст.
    1) фундамент
    2) основной принцип
    3) pl зачатки, основы
    4) основная, основополагающая часть
    9. охот. нора

    to go /to run/ to ground - скрыться в норе ( о лисе)

    10. эл. заземление; «земля»
    11. текст. основа
    12. муз. граунд, остинатный бас

    ♢ above ground см. above-ground

    below ground - умерший, скончавшийся; в земле, в могиле

    down to the ground - а) полностью, во всех отношениях; it suits me down to the ground - это устраивает меня во всех отношениях; б) полностью, окончательно; без остатка

    from the ground up - а) амер. основательно, полностью, во всех отношениях; to study a case from the ground up - досконально изучить дело; б) с самого начала; с пустого места, с нуля

    on one's own ground - а) в своей стихии; б) дома

    to be on sure /firm/ ground, to be sure of one's ground - чувствовать твёрдую почву под ногами [ср. тж. 1, 1)]

    to gain ground on smb. - побеждать кого-л.

    to gain /to gather, to get/ ground - а) продвигаться вперёд; б) распространяться; в) делать успехи

    to cover (much) ground - а) покрыть /пройти/ (большое) расстояние; б) (много) путешествовать; в) сделать большую часть (чего-л.); [ср. тж. 6]

    to give ground - а) отступать, отходить; б) уступать, сдавать позиции

    to lose ground - а) = to give ground; б) потерять прежнее положение, идти назад, регрессировать; в) становиться непопулярным

    to take ground - воен. а) занимать местность; б) залечь; [ср. тж. 1, 3)]

    to hold /to keep, to maintain, to stand/ one's ground - а) не сдавать позиций, не отступать; б) стоять на своём, не поддаваться уговорам

    to shift /to change/ one's ground - переменить позицию в споре, изменить точку зрения в ходе дискуссии

    to fall to the ground - рушиться; оказаться бесплодным /безрезультатным/ ( о планах) [ср. тж. 1, 1)]

    to dash smb.'s hopes to the ground - разбить чьи-л. надежды

    to cut the ground from under smb.'s feet - выбить почву из-под ног у кого-л.

    to get off the ground - а) взлететь; подняться в воздух; оторваться от земли (о самолёте и т. п.); б) начать действовать; включиться в работу

    to get smth. off the ground - успешно положить начало чему-л.; пустить в ход; двинуть; ≅ запустить на орбиту

    to get the conference off the ground - сдвинуть конференцию с мёртвой точки

    to fall on stony ground - библ. падать на бесплодную ночву

    into the ground - до последней степени; перейдя все границы

    caution is no doubt a virtue, but don't run it into the ground - осмотрительность, конечно, добродетель, но не надо так с ней перебарщивать

    2. [graʋnd] a
    1. 1) наземный

    ground troops /forces/ - воен. наземные /сухопутные/ войска

    ground operations - воен. наземные боевые действия

    ground defence - воен. наземная (противовоздушная) оборона

    ground reconnaissance - воен. наземная разведка

    ground crew /staff/ - ав. а) наземный обслуживающий экипаж; б) жарг. нелётный состав

    ground control - радио наземное управление, управление с земли

    2) держащийся низко над землёй

    ground fog - низкий /метеор. тж. приземный/ туман

    2. аэродромный

    ground flare - ав. аэродромный сигнальный огонь

    ground personnel - ав. аэродромный технический персонал

    ground pilot - воен. разг. член аэродромной команды

    3. [graʋnd] v
    1. 1) сесть на мель
    2) посадить на мель
    3) мор. заставить выброситься на берег или приткнуться к берегу
    2. ав.
    1) приземляться
    2) заставить приземлиться
    3) препятствовать отрыву от земли

    the planes were grounded by the fog, the fog grounded the planes - из-за тумана самолёты не могли подняться в воздух

    3. 1) класть, опускать на землю

    to ground arms - воен. складывать оружие, сдаваться

    2) опускаться на землю
    4. основывать, обосновывать

    to ground one's arguments on facts [on experience] - основывать свои доводы на фактах [на опыте]

    to ground one's claims on facts - обосновывать /подкреплять/ свои требования /претензии/ фактами

    the theory is well [ill] grounded - теория хорошо [плохо] обоснована

    5. (in) обучать основам ( предмета)

    to ground smb. in mathematics [in Latin] - обучать кого-л. основам математики [латыни]

    to be well grounded in grammar - хорошо знать основы /основные правила/ грамматики

    6. эл. заземлять
    7. 1) спец. грунтовать
    2) мездрить ( кожу)
    8. стр. положить основание
    9. 1) отстранять от полётов ( пилота); отчислять из лётного состава
    2) лишать водительских прав; не разрешать ( подростку) водить автомобиль
    3) отчислять из флота
    4) не разрешать вылет; не разрешать старт (космического корабля и т. п.)
    II
    1. [graʋnd] a
    1. молотый, толчёный, измельчённый

    ground hay - измельчённое сено, сенная мука

    2. матовый, матированный
    3. = ground-in
    2. [graʋnd] past и p. p. от grind II

    НБАРС > ground

  • 26 throw

    [θrəu] 1. n
    rzut m
    2. vt; pt threw, pp thrown
    object rzucać (rzucić perf); rider zrzucać (zrzucić perf); pottery toczyć; ( fig) zbić ( perf) z tropu

    to throw open — doors otwierać (otworzyć perf) na oścież; debate zapraszać (zaprosić perf) wszystkich do udziału w +instr

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [Ɵrəu] 1. past tense - threw; verb
    1) (to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling: He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.) rzucać
    2) ((of a horse) to make its rider fall off: My horse threw me.) zrzucać
    3) (to puzzle or confuse: He was completely thrown by her question.) zaskakiwać
    4) ((in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle (one's opponent) to the ground.) rzucać
    2. noun
    (an act of throwing: That was a good throw!) rzut
    - throw doubt on
    - throw in
    - throw light on
    - throw oneself into
    - throw off
    - throw open
    - throw out
    - throw a party
    - throw up
    - throw one's voice
    - throwaway

    English-Polish dictionary > throw

  • 27 throw

    [Ɵrəu] 1. past tense - threw; verb
    1) (to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling: He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.) hodit
    2) ((of a horse) to make its rider fall off: My horse threw me.) shodit
    3) (to puzzle or confuse: He was completely thrown by her question.) zmást, přivést do rozpaků
    4) ((in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle (one's opponent) to the ground.) povalit, složit
    2. noun
    (an act of throwing: That was a good throw!) hod, vrh
    - throw doubt on
    - throw in
    - throw light on
    - throw oneself into
    - throw off
    - throw open
    - throw out
    - throw a party
    - throw up
    - throw one's voice
    - throwaway
    * * *
    • throw/threw/thrown
    • vrhat
    • zmást
    • hodit
    • házet
    • hod

    English-Czech dictionary > throw

  • 28 ER

    I) (older form es), rel. part. in old poems and in law phrases ‘es’ is suffixed to a demonstrative or interrogative word, pron. or adv., as s: sás, sús, þats, þeims, þærs; þars, þás, þegars, síðans, hveims, hvars, &c., = sá es, sú es, þar es, þá es, &c.
    I. used as a rel. pron., indecl., who, which, that;
    1) Mörðr hét maðr, er (nom.) kallaðr var gígja;
    grös fögr, er (acc.) hón hafði í hendi;
    aðra hluti þá, er (gen.) menn vildu visir verða;
    þann einn son, er (dat.) hann ann lítit;
    2) with a prep. placed at the end of the sentence;
    land, er hann kom frá, the land he came from;
    jötunn, er ór steini var höfuðit á (viz. honum), whose head was of stone;
    3) ellipt., the prep. being understood;
    ór þeim ættum, er mér þóttu fuglarnir fljúga (viz. ór), from the quarter that I thought the birds flew from;
    þeir hafa nú látit líf sitt, er mér þykkir eigi vert at lifa (viz. eptir), whom I think it is not worth while to outlive;
    4) a personal or demonstr. pron. may be added to the rel. part., er þú, er þik; er hann, er hón, er hana, er hans, er hennar, er þeim, er þeiri, er þeira, etc.;
    œrr ertu, Loki, er þú (who) yðra telr ljóta leiðstafi;
    sá maðr, er hann vill, that man who wishes;
    nema ein Goðrún, er hón æva grét, who never wept;
    ekkja heitir sú, er búandi hennar (whose husband) varð sóttdauðr;
    þann konung, er undir honum eru skatt-konungar, that king under whom are tributary kings;
    5) in the fourteenth century added to the int. pron., hverr;
    þat herbergi, í hverju er hann ( in which = er hann í því) hefir sitt ráð ok ræðr;
    II. as a conj. and adv.
    1) local, er, þar er, there where;
    hann sá á eldinum fölskann, er netit hafði brunnit, where the net had been burnt;
    Ó. gekk þar til, er H. lá, to the spot where H. lay;
    2) of time, er, þá er, when;
    ok er, and when;
    en er, but when;
    þar til er, until;
    í því er, just when;
    eptir (þat) er, when;
    þegar er, as soon as (þegar er lýsti, stóð konungr upp);
    síðan er, since;
    meðan er, while;
    næst er vér kómum, next when we came;
    þá lét í hamrinum, sem er reið gengr, as when it thunders;
    3) = at, that;
    ok fannst þat á öllu, er hón þóttist vargefin, that she thought she was thrown away;
    ek em þess sæll, er okkart félag sleit, I am happy that;
    skyldi fara fyrst leyniliga, en þó kom þar, er allir vissu, but it came to this, that every one knew of it.
    II) from vera.
    * * *
    1.
    old form es, mod. sometimes eð, but usually ‘er;’ indecl. Particle used as relat. pron. or as relat. adv.; in very old MSS. always es, and rhymed so by old poets; in the 12th century it changed into er. In poems and in law phrases the particle ‘es’ is suffixed to the pronoun or adverb, as s or z, e. g. thus: as pron., sá’s = sá es (so in ‘people’s Engl.’ he as, him as, for he who, etc.), Hkr. iii. 11 (Sighvat); dat. þeim’s = þeim es, illi qui, Hm. 3, Fms. vi. 38 (Sighvat); acc. masc. þann’z or þann’s = þann es, illum qui, Vsp. 45 (MS.), Od. i, Hm. 44, 120, Hým. 39, Am. 90; neut. þatz = þat es, illud quod, Hm. 39, Am. 37, Hkv. Hjörv. 3, Fms. iii. 9 (Hallfred): as conj. or adv., hvárt’z … eða = hvárt es … eða, utrum … an, Grág. (Ed. 1853); hvárt’z hann vill at reiða eða …, i. 25, 145, 152, 155, 156, 161, 233, ii. 50: as adv., þegar’s = þegar es, as soon as, Grág. (Ed. 1853) i. 94, Am. 30; síðan’s = síðan es, since (Old Engl. sithens, sithence), 78; even sem’s = sem es, Am. 103; hvar’s = hvar es, wherever, 47, Mork. 138, Hm. 138; hve’s = hve es, however, 140 (MS. hvers), Skálda 190 (in a verse); þar’s = þar es, there where, i. e. where, Grág. i. 46, 153, Hm. 66, Hbl. 60, Gm. 8, Ls. 50, Mork. 18, 34, 37, 62, 170, Skálda 189 (Bragi), Edda (Ht.) 124, where this anastrophe is called bragar-mál, poetical diction; hvarge’s = hvarge es, wherever, Grág. ii. 44. The Icel. has no relat. pron. but only the relat. particles er and sem, both of them indecl. in gender, case, and number; in simple sentences the sense (gender etc.) is clear from the context; and the language has certain expedients to meet the deficiency.
    A. Used as relat. pron. which, who, that:
    I. used alone, where there is perhaps an ellipse of the demonstrative, er = er hann (þeir, þær, þeim, etc.);
    α. nom., á þeim bæ, er Abia heitir, 625. 83; Mörðr hét maðr, er kallaðr var Gigja, Nj. 1; hann átti dóttur eina, er Unnr hét, id.; þá skulu þeir, er fær eru ( who are) saman, Grág. i. 9; maðr, er þessa þurfi, id.; at þeim svörum, er verða, 19; lið þat, er þeim hafðI þangat fylgt, Fms. i. 62; konur þær, er völfur vóru kallaðar, iii. 212; þeim unga manni, er þar sitr hjá þér, id.
    β. acc., þingfesti manna þeirra, er ( quos) menn vilja sækja, Grág. i. 19; sakar þeirrar, er ( quam) ek hefi höfðað, id.
    γ. gen., aðra hluti þá, er ( quorum) menn viidu vísir verða, Fms. iii. 212.
    δ. dat., þann einn, er ( cui) hann ann lítið, Fms. i. 86.
    ε. joined to a demonstrative; allir Þrændir, þeir er …, all the Th., who …, Fms. i. 62.
    II. with a prep., which, as often in Engl., is placed at the end of the sentence; er hann kom til, whom he came to; land, er hann kom frá, the land he came from; so Lat. quocum venit = er hann kom með sub quibus = er … undir; in quibus = er … í, etc.: the prep. may also be a penultimate, e. g. the phrase, er mér er á ván, wlich I have a hope of; or, er hann var yfir settr, whom he was set over, etc.; this use of the pronoun is undoubtedly elliptical, the corresponding demonstrative pronoun being left out, although the ellipse is not felt; þvengrinn sá er muðrinn Loka var saman rifjaðr með (Kb. omits the prep.), the lace that the mouth of Loki was stitched with, Edda 71; öðrum höfðingjum, þeim er honum þótti liðs at ván (that is to say, þeim, er honum þótti liðs van at þeim), at whose hands, i. e. from whom he thought help likely to come, Fms. i; þeir er ek mæli þetta til (= er ek mæli þetta til þeirra), those to whom I speak, xi. 12; er engi hefir áðr til orðit, Nj. 190; in stórúðgi jötunn, er ór steini var höfuðit á (= er ór steini var höfuðit á honum), whose head was of stone. Hbl. 15; því er vér urðum á sáttir, Fms. xi. 34; við glugg þann í loptinu, er fuglinn hafðI áðr við setið. the window close to which the bird sat. Eg.: nokkurum þeim höfðingja, er mér sé eigandi vinátta við (viz. þá). Ó. H. 78: þá sjón, er mér þykir mikils um vert (viz. hana), 74; er mér þat at sýn orðit, er ek hefi opt heyrt frá sagt (= frá því sagt), 57; til vatns þess, er Á en Helga fellr ór, 163: til kirkju þeirra, es bein eru færð til, Grág. i. 13 new Ed.
    2. ellipt. the prep. being understood, esp. to avoid the repetition of it; ekirinn sá er brendr vár Ásgarðr (viz. með), Edda (pref.); hann gékk til herbergis þess, er konungr var inni (viz. í), he went to the house that the king was in, Ó. H. 160, Fb. iii. 251; dyrr þær, er ganga mátti upp á húsit (viz. gegnum, through), the doors through which one could walk up to the house, Eg. 421; ór þeim ættum er mér þóttu fuglarnir fljúga (viz. ór), the airt ( quarter) that I thought the birds flew from, Ísl. ii. 196; yfir þeim manni, er Mörðr hafði sök sína fram sagt (viz. yfir), the man over whose head ( to whom) Mord had pleaded his suit, Nj. 242; þrjú þing, þau er menn ætluðu (viz. á), three parliaments, in ( during) which men thought …, 71; nær borg þeirri, er konungr sat (viz. í), near the town the king resided in, Eg. 287; Montakassin, er dyrkast Benedictus, Monte Cassino, where B. is worshipped, Fms. xi. 415; þeir hafa nú látið lif sitt fyrir skömmu, er mér þykir eigi vert at lifa (viz. eptir), they, whom methinks it is not worth while to outlive, 150; fara eptir með hunda, er þeir vóru vanir at spyrja þá upp (viz. með), er undan hljópusk, they pursued with hounds, that they were wont to pick up fugitives with, i. e. with bloodbounds, v. 145; þat er í þrem stöðum, er dauðum má sök gefa (viz. í), it is in three places that a man can be slain with impunity, N. G. L. i. 62; þat er í einum stað, er maðr hittir (viz. í), it is in one place that …, id.
    III. a demonstrative pron. may be added to the relat. particle, e. g. er þeirra = quorum, er þeim = quibus, er hans, er hennar = cujus; but this is chiefly used in old translations from Lat., being rarely found in original writings; þann konung, er undir honum eru skatt-konungar, that king under whom vassals serve, Edda 93; ekkja heitir sú, er búandi hennar ( whose husband) varð sótt-dauðr; hæll er sú kona kölluð er búandi hennar er veginn, 108; sú sam-stafa, er raddar-stafr hennar er náttúrlega skammr, that syllable, the vowel of which is naturally short, Skálda 179; sá maðr, er hann vill, that man who wishes, Grág. i. 19; sá maðr, er hann skal fasta, 36; nema ein Guðrún, er hón æva grét, G. that never wailed, Gh. 40; þess manns, er hann girnisk, Hom. 54; sæl er sú bygghlaða … er ór þeirri …, felix est illud horreum … unde …, Hom. 15; engi er hærri speki en sú, er í þeirri …, nulla melior est sapientia quam ea, qua …, 28; varðveita boðorð hans, fyrir þann er vér erum skapaðir, ejusque mandata custodire, per quem creati sumus, 28; harða göfugr er háttr hófsemi, fyrir þá er saman stendr …, nobilis virtus est valde temperantia, per quam …, id.; elskendum Guð þann er svá mælti, Deum diligentibus qui ait, id.; skírn Græðara várs, er í þeirri, 56; er á þeim = in quibus, 52: rare in mod. writers, enginn kann að játa eðr iðrast réttilega þeirrar syndar, er hann þekkir ekki stærð hennar og ílsku, Vídal. i. 226.
    IV. in the 14th century, the relat. pron. hverr was admitted, but by adding the particle er; yet it has never prevailed, and no relative pronoun is used in Icel. (except that this pronoun occurs in the N. T. and sermons, e. g. Luke xi. 1, whose blood Pilate had mingled, is rendered hverra blóði Pilatus hafði blandað; an old translator would have said, er P. hafði blandað blóði þeirra): hvern er þeir erfðu, M. K. 156; hverjar er hón lauk mér, id.; af hverju er hann megi marka, Stj. 114; hvat er tákna mundi, Fms. xi. 12.
    V. the few following instances are rare and curious, er þú, er ek, er mér, er hón; and are analogous to the Germ. der ich, der du, I that, thou that; in Hm. l. c. ‘er’ is almost a superfluous enclitic, eyvitar fyrna er maðr annan skal, Hm. 93; sáttir þínar er ek vil snemma hafa, Alm. 7; ójafnt skipta er þú mundir, Hbl. 25; þrár hafðar er ek hefi, Fsm. 50; auði frá er mér ætluð var, sandi orpin sæng, Sl. 49; lauga-vatn er mér leiðast var eitt allra hluta, 50; ærr ertu Loki, er þú yðra telr, Ls. 29, cp. 21, Og. 12, Hkv. 2. 32; tröll, er þik bíta eigi járn, Ísl. ii. 364. ☞ This want of a proper relat. pron. has probably preserved Icel. prose from foreign influences; in rendering Lat. or mod. Germ. into Icel. almost every sentence must be altered and broken up in order to make it vernacular.
    B. Conj. and adv. joined with a demonstrative particle, where, when:
    1. loc., þar er, there where = ubi; þar er hvárki sé akr né eng, Grág. i. 123; hvervetna þess, er, N. G. L. passim.
    2. temp. when; ok er, and when; en er, but when: þá er, then when; þar til er, until, etc., passim; annan dag, er menn gengu, Nj. 3; brá þeim mjök við, er þan sá hann, 68; sjaldan fór þá svá, er vel vildi, Ld. 290; ok í því er Þórgils, and in the nick of time when Th., id.: þá lét í hamrinum sem er ( as when) reið gengr, Ísl. ii. 434; næst er vér kómum, next when we came, Eg. 287; þá er vér, when we, id.
    II. conj. that (vide ‘at’ II, p. 29); þat er (is) mitt ráð er ( that) þú kallir til tals, Eg. 540; ok þat, er hann ætlar, Nj. 7: ok fansk þat á öllu, er ( that) hon þóttisk vargefin, 17; en þessi er (is) frásögn til þess, er ( that) þeir vóru Heljar-skinn kallaðir, Sturl. i. 1; ok finna honum þá sök, er (en MS.) hann hafði verit, that he had been, Fms. vii. 331; af hverju er hann megi marka, from which he may infer, Stj. 135; hvárt er (en MS.) er (is) ungr eða gamall, either that he is young or old, N. G. L. i. 349; spurði hann at, hvárt er, asked him whether, Barl. 92; mikill skaði, er slíkr maðr, that such a man, Fms. vi. 15; hlægligt mér þat þykkir, er ( that) þú þinn harm tínir, Am. 53; er þér gengsk illa, that it goes ill with thee, 53, 89; hins viltú geta, er ( that) vit Hrungnir deildum, Hbl. 15.
    2. denoting cause; er dóttir mín er hörð í skapi, for that my daughter is hard of heart, Nj. 17.
    β. er þó, although, Skálda 164.
    3. þegar er, as soon as, when, Fms. iv. 95, cp. þegar’s above: alls er þú ert, for that thou art, i. 305; síðan er, since, after that, Grág. i. 135; en siðan er Freyr hafði heygðr verít, Hkr. (pref.); but without ‘er,’ N. G. L. i. 342. In the earliest and best MSS. distinction is made between eptir er ( postquam), þegar er ( quum), meðan er ( dum), síðan er ( postquam), and on the other hand eptir ( post), þegar ( jam), meðan ( interdum), síðan (post, deinde); cp. meðan’s, síðan’s, þegar’s, above; but in most old MSS. and writers the particle is left out, often, no doubt, merely from inaccuracy in the MSS., or even in the editions, (in MSS. ‘er’ is almost always spelt  and easily overlooked): again, in mod. usage the particle ‘at, að,’ is often used as equivalent to ‘er,’ meðan að, whilst; síðan að, since that; þegar að, postquam, (vide ‘at’ V, p. 29.)
    2.
    3rd pers. pres. is, vide vera.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ER

  • 29 spor

    clue, imprint, lead, trace, track, trail
    * * *
    (et -)
    ( fodspor) footprint(s), footmark(s), track,
    ( lang række) trail;
    (af vildt etc) track ( fx they found tracks in the snow of a bear),
    ( lang række) trail ( fx a trail of blood),
    ( fært) scent ( fx the dogs lost the scent);
    ( hjulspor) wheel track,
    ( dybt) rut;
    ( skinnepar) track ( fx a double track; follow the track), line;
    ( på lydbånd, plade) track;
    ( efterladt mærke, rest) trace ( fx traces of a struggle (, of poison in the coffee); disappear without a trace),
    F vestige,
    ( mærke også) mark ( fx leave a mark);
    [ en skole med tre spor] a three-form entry school;
    [ ikke spor] nothing at all,
    (= slet ikke) not at all,
    (mere F) not in the least,
    T not a bit;
    [ ikke spor af] not a trace of ( fx fear), not the slightest ( fx
    doubt);
    [ med vb & præp:]
    [ bære spor af] bear (el. show) traces (el. marks) of;
    [ følge et spor] follow a track (, trail, scent, lead, clue) ( fx they followed the tracks of the tiger into the jungle; the trail was easy to follow; the dogs followed the scent; the police are following (up) several leads (el. clues));
    [ følge i ens spor] follow in somebody's footsteps;
    [ løbe af sporet] leave (el. go off) the rails,
    ( fagligt) be derailed;
    [ på sporet af] on the track of,
    (fig, T også) on the scent of ( fx an important discovery);
    [ komme (, lede el. bringe) på sporet af] get (, put) on the track of;
    [ lede en på sporet], se II. lede;
    [ sætte hundene på sporet] put the dogs on the scent;
    [ være på rette spor] be on the right track;
    [ skifte spor] change the points,
    (am) throw the switches;
    [ skjule (el. slette) sine spor]
    (også fig) cover up one's tracks;
    [ de har sat deres spor] they have left their mark;
    (også fig) be thrown off the scent, lose the scent.

    Danish-English dictionary > spor

  • 30 throw

    [Ɵrəu] 1. past tense - threw; verb
    1) (to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling: He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.) kasta
    2) ((of a horse) to make its rider fall off: My horse threw me.) kasta (af baki)
    3) (to puzzle or confuse: He was completely thrown by her question.) rugla, slá (e-n) út af laginu
    4) ((in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle (one's opponent) to the ground.) fella/glíma í gólfið
    2. noun
    (an act of throwing: That was a good throw!) kast, sending
    - throw doubt on
    - throw in
    - throw light on
    - throw oneself into
    - throw off
    - throw open
    - throw out
    - throw a party
    - throw up
    - throw one's voice
    - throwaway

    English-Icelandic dictionary > throw

  • 31 throw

    vetés, alternáló mozgás, erőfeszítés, kockavetés to throw: hány, ledöbbent, kiformál, földhöz csap, megfon
    * * *
    [Ɵrəu] 1. past tense - threw; verb
    1) (to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling: He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.) dob
    2) ((of a horse) to make its rider fall off: My horse threw me.) levet, -dob
    3) (to puzzle or confuse: He was completely thrown by her question.) összezavar
    4) ((in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle (one's opponent) to the ground.) levisz (a szőnyegre)
    2. noun
    (an act of throwing: That was a good throw!) dobás
    - throw doubt on
    - throw in
    - throw light on
    - throw oneself into
    - throw off
    - throw open
    - throw out
    - throw a party
    - throw up
    - throw one's voice
    - throwaway

    English-Hungarian dictionary > throw

  • 32 throw

    n. atma, fırlatma, atış; düşürme; örtü, şal; yer tabakasındaki çatlak
    ————————
    v. atmak, fırlatmak, düşürmek; yavrulamak; bükmek (ip); vermek (parti vb.)
    * * *
    1. at (v.) 2. fırlatma (n.)
    * * *
    [Ɵrəu] 1. past tense - threw; verb
    1) (to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling: He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.) atmak, fırlatmak
    2) ((of a horse) to make its rider fall off: My horse threw me.) sırtından atmak
    3) (to puzzle or confuse: He was completely thrown by her question.) şaşırtmak
    4) ((in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle (one's opponent) to the ground.) yıkmak
    2. noun
    (an act of throwing: That was a good throw!) atma, atış
    - throw doubt on
    - throw in
    - throw light on
    - throw oneself into
    - throw off
    - throw open
    - throw out
    - throw a party
    - throw up
    - throw one's voice
    - throwaway

    English-Turkish dictionary > throw

  • 33 throw

    • paiskata
    • paiskoa
    • räväyttää
    • heittää
    • heitellä
    • heittäytyä
    • heitto
    • heittää arpaa
    • heittomatka
    • heilahdus
    • heittovuoro
    • heittää satulasta
    • viskoa
    • viskata
    • sinkauttaa
    • singota
    • punoa
    • rajaheitto
    • rakentaa
    • leiskauttaa
    • lingota
    • lennättää
    • nakata
    • muovata
    • saattaa
    • suistaa
    • syöstä
    • syytää
    • poikia
    • luoda
    * * *
    Ɵrəu 1. past tense - threw; verb
    1) (to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling: He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.) heittää
    2) ((of a horse) to make its rider fall off: My horse threw me.) heittää selästään
    3) (to puzzle or confuse: He was completely thrown by her question.) saattaa ymmälle
    4) ((in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle (one's opponent) to the ground.) paiskata maahan
    2. noun
    (an act of throwing: That was a good throw!) heitto
    - throw doubt on
    - throw in
    - throw light on
    - throw oneself into
    - throw off
    - throw open
    - throw out
    - throw a party
    - throw up
    - throw one's voice
    - throwaway

    English-Finnish dictionary > throw

  • 34 throw

    [Ɵrəu] 1. past tense - threw; verb
    1) (to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling: He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.)
    2) ((of a horse) to make its rider fall off: My horse threw me.)
    3) (to puzzle or confuse: He was completely thrown by her question.)
    4) ((in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle (one's opponent) to the ground.)
    2. noun
    (an act of throwing: That was a good throw!) metiens; sviediens
    - throw doubt on
    - throw in
    - throw light on
    - throw oneself into
    - throw off
    - throw open
    - throw out
    - throw a party
    - throw up
    - throw one's voice
    - throwaway
    * * *
    sviediens, metiens; metiena attālums; riskants pasākums, risks; pārklājs; lakats, šalle; podnieka ripa; vēziens, gājiens; sviest, mest; nomest; uzmest; noguldīt pretinieku; mest; mest ādu; atnesties; šķeterēt; veidot; satraukt; sarīkot; tīšām zaudēt; uzcelt; pārsviest

    English-Latvian dictionary > throw

  • 35 throw

    [Ɵrəu] 1. past tense - threw; verb
    1) (to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling: He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.) mesti, sviesti
    2) ((of a horse) to make its rider fall off: My horse threw me.) numesti
    3) (to puzzle or confuse: He was completely thrown by her question.) išmušti iš vėžių, sutrikdyti
    4) ((in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle (one's opponent) to the ground.) parmesti
    2. noun
    (an act of throwing: That was a good throw!) metimas
    - throw doubt on
    - throw in
    - throw light on
    - throw oneself into
    - throw off
    - throw open
    - throw out
    - throw a party
    - throw up
    - throw one's voice
    - throwaway

    English-Lithuanian dictionary > throw

  • 36 throw

    n. kast; sjal
    --------
    v. kasta; slänga; slunga; föda (om husdjur); förvåna, få ur fattning
    * * *
    [Ɵrəu] 1. past tense - threw; verb
    1) (to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling: He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.) kasta
    2) ((of a horse) to make its rider fall off: My horse threw me.) kasta av
    3) (to puzzle or confuse: He was completely thrown by her question.) förvirrad, paff
    4) ((in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle (one's opponent) to the ground.) kast
    2. noun
    (an act of throwing: That was a good throw!) kast
    - throw doubt on
    - throw in
    - throw light on
    - throw oneself into
    - throw off
    - throw open
    - throw out
    - throw a party
    - throw up
    - throw one's voice
    - throwaway

    English-Swedish dictionary > throw

  • 37 throw

    [Ɵrəu] 1. past tense - threw; verb
    1) (to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling: He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.)
    2) ((of a horse) to make its rider fall off: My horse threw me.)
    3) (to puzzle or confuse: He was completely thrown by her question.)
    4) ((in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle (one's opponent) to the ground.)
    2. noun
    (an act of throwing: That was a good throw!) hod
    - throw doubt on
    - throw in
    - throw light on
    - throw oneself into
    - throw off
    - throw open
    - throw out
    - throw a party
    - throw up
    - throw one's voice
    - throwaway
    * * *
    • vložit
    • vrh
    • vrhat
    • vrhnút
    • vypnút
    • vystrelit
    • zbavit sa
    • zapnút
    • zahodit
    • zapnút energiu
    • znicit
    • zvliekat
    • zvalit
    • zmiast
    • zvliect
    • skocit
    • sformovat
    • stratit
    • prehodit
    • prekvapit
    • premôct
    • prepnút
    • hádzat
    • hod
    • hodit
    • chrlit
    • porazit
    • postavit
    • posunút
    • odhodit
    • odvážit

    English-Slovak dictionary > throw

  • 38 throw

    [Ɵrəu] 1. past tense - threw; verb
    1) (to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling: He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.) a arunca, a lansa
    2) ((of a horse) to make its rider fall off: My horse threw me.) a arunca, a (a)zvârli
    3) (to puzzle or confuse: He was completely thrown by her question.) a zăpăci
    4) ((in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle (one's opponent) to the ground.) a pune jos
    2. noun
    (an act of throwing: That was a good throw!) aruncare
    - throw doubt on
    - throw in
    - throw light on
    - throw oneself into
    - throw off
    - throw open
    - throw out
    - throw a party
    - throw up
    - throw one's voice
    - throwaway

    English-Romanian dictionary > throw

  • 39 throw

    [Ɵrəu] 1. past tense - threw; verb
    1) (to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling: He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.) ρίχνω, πετώ
    2) ((of a horse) to make its rider fall off: My horse threw me.) ανατρέπω
    3) (to puzzle or confuse: He was completely thrown by her question.) μπερδεύω
    4) ((in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle (one's opponent) to the ground.) ρίχνω κάτω
    2. noun
    (an act of throwing: That was a good throw!)
    - throw doubt on
    - throw in
    - throw light on
    - throw oneself into
    - throw off
    - throw open
    - throw out
    - throw a party
    - throw up
    - throw one's voice
    - throwaway

    English-Greek dictionary > throw

  • 40 alea

    ālĕa, ae, f. [of uncer. origin; Curtius asserts an obscure connection with the words for bone; Sanscr. asthi; Zend, açti; Gr. osteon; Lat. os (ossis)].
    I.
    A game with dice, and in gen., a game of hazard or chance. There were among the Romans two kinds of dice, tesserae and tali, Cic. Sen. 16, 58. The tesserae had six sides, which were marked with I. II. III. IV. V. VI.; the tali were rounded on two sides, and marked only on the other four. Upon one side there was one point, unio, an ace, like the ace on cards, called canis; on the opp. side, six points called senio, six, sice; on the two other sides, three and four points, ternio and quaternio. In playing, four tali were used, but only three tesserae. They were put into a box made in the form of a tower, with a strait neck, and wider below than above, called fritillus, turris, turricula, etc. This box was shaken, and the dice were thrown upon the gaming-board. The highest or most fortunate throw, called Venus, jactus Venereus or basilicus, was, of the tesserae, three sixes, and of the tali when they all came out with different numbers. The worst or lowest throw, called jactus pessimus or damnosus, canis or canicula, was, of the tesserae, three aces, and of the tali when they were all the same. The other throws were valued acc. to the numbers. When one of the tali fell upon the end (in caput) it was said rectus cadere, or assistere, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 54, and the throw was repeated. While throwing the dice, it was customary for a person to express his wishes, to repeat the name of his mistress, and the like. Games of chance were prohibited by the Lex Titia et Publicia et Cornelia (cf. Hor. C. 3, 24, 58), except in the month of December, during the Saturnalia, Mart. 4, 14, 7; 5, 85; 14, 1; Suet. Aug. 71; Dig. 11, 5. The character of gamesters, aleatores or aleones, was held as infamous in the time of Cicero, cf. Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10; id. Phil. 2, 23, although there was much playing with aleae, and old men were esp. fond of this game, because it required little physical exertion, Cic. Sen. 16, 58; Suet. Aug. 71; Juv. 14, 4; cf.

    Jahn,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 471; Rupert. ad Tac. G. 24, 5:

    provocat me in aleam, ut ego ludam,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 75.—Ludere aleā or aleam, also sometimes in aleā:

    in foro aleā ludere,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 23, 56; Dig. 11, 5, 1: ludit assidue aleam, Poët. ap. Suet. Aug. 70:

    aleam studiosissime lusit,

    Suet. Claud. 33; so id. Ner. 30; Juv. 8, 10:

    repetitio ejus, quod in aleā lusum est,

    Dig. 11, 5, 4.—Hence, in aleā aliquid perdere, Cic. Phil. 2, 13:

    exercere aleam,

    Tac. G. 24:

    indulgere aleae,

    Suet. Aug. 70:

    oblectare se aleā,

    id. Dom. 21:

    prosperiore aleā uti,

    to play fortunately, id. Calig. 41.— Trop.: Jacta alea esto, Let the die be cast! Let the game be ventured! the memorable exclamation of Cæsar when, at the Rubicon, after long hesitation, he finally decided to march to Rome, Suet. Caes. 32, ubi v. Casaub. and Ruhnk.—
    II.
    Transf., any thing uncertain or contingent, an accident, chance, hazard, venture, risk:

    alea domini vitae ac rei familiaris,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 4:

    sequentes non aleam, sed rationem aliquam,

    id. ib. 1, 18:

    aleam inesse hostiis deligendis,

    Cic. Div. 2, 15:

    dare summam rerum in aleam,

    to risk, Liv. 42, 59:

    in dubiam imperii servitiique aleam ire,

    fortune, chance, id. 1, 23:

    alea belli,

    id. 37, 36:

    talibus admissis alea grandis inest,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 376:

    periculosae plenum opus aleae,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 6: M. Tullius extra omnem ingenii aleam positus, raised above all doubt of his talents, Plin. praef. § 7: emere aleam, in the Pandects, to purchase any thing uncertain, contingent, e. g. a draught of fishes, Dig. 18, 1, 8; so ib. 18, 4, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alea

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