-
21 а
•Note that Condition () is equivalent to stability, whereas (or while) Condition () can always be satisfied by scaling.
* * *А (союз) -- and (и); but, instead, while, whereas (тогда как)The single stage should exhibit part-span stall and the two- and three-stage machines full-span stall.The positive value indicates an increase in SWL while the negative value shows the decrease in SWL.However, the attack is not frontal, showing internal sulfidation and oxidation instead. (... а показывает...)It should be understood that the dial readings do not refer to absolute positions of the crosshead with respect to the frame of the machine. Instead, they indicate how far away the point of actuation is from the present position of the crosshead. (... а показывают, насколько далеко...)Good thermal contact was ensured by the use of copper-oxide cement whereas tape and epoxy were employed for strength.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > а
-
22 в ... случаях из
В... случаях изThe predicted value of the distance is found to be less than the measured value in three of the four cases.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в ... случаях из
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23 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ
Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysisJAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic AssociationSE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)PQ - Psychoanalytic QuarterlyWAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)\О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts\1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.129. Brenner, C. (1974) On the nature and development of affects PQ, 43.130. Brenner, C. (1976) Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.131. Brenner, C. (1979) The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.132. Brenner, C. (1979) Working alliance, therapeutic alliance and transference. JAPA, 27.133. Brenner, C. (1981) Defense and defense mechanisms. PQ, 50.134. Brenner, C. (1983) Defense. In: the Mind in Conflict. New York Int. Univ. Press.135. Bressler, B. (1965) The concept of the self. Psychoanalytic Review, 52.136. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1983—95) Studies on Hysteria. SE, 3.137. Breznitz, S., ed. (1983) The Denial of Stress. New York: Int. Univ. Press.138. Brody, S. (1964) Passivity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.139. Brown, H. (1970) Psycholinquistics. New York: Free Press.140. Bruner, J. S. (1964) The course of cognitive growth. Amer. Psychologist. 19.141. Bruner, J., Jolly, A. & Sylva, K. (1976) Play. New York Basic Books.142. Bruner, J. E., Olver, R. R. &Greenfield, P. M. (1966) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: Wiley.143. Buie, D H. (1981) Empathy. JAPA, 29.144. Burgner, M. & Edgeumble, R. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relationships. PSOC, 27.145. Call, J. ed. (1979) Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.146. Carroll, G. (1956) Language, Thought and Reality. Cambridge & London: M. I. T. Press & John Wiley.147. Cavenar, J. O. & Nash, J. L. (1976) The effects of Combat on the normal personality. Comprehensive Psychiat., 17.148. Chassequet-Smirgel, J. (1978) Reflections on the connection between perversion and sadism. IJP, 59.149. Chomsky, N. (1978) Language and unconscious knowledge. In: Psychoanalysis and Language, ed. J. H. Smith. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, vol. 3.150. Clower, V. (1975) Significance of masturbation in female sexual development and function. In: Masturbation from Infancy to Senescence, ed. I. Marcus & J. Francis. New York: Int. Uni" Press.151. Coen, S. J. & Bradlow, P. A. (1982) Twin transference as a compromise formation. JAPA, 30.152. Compton, A. Object and relationships. PMC. Forthcoming.153. Cullen, W. (1777) First Lines of the Practice of Psysic. Edinburgh: Bell, Brandfute.154. Curtis, B. C. (1969) Psychoanalytic understanding and treatment of impotence. In: Sexual Function and Dysfunction, ed. P. J. Fink & V. B. O. Hummett. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.155. Darwin, C. (1874) The Descent of Man. New York: Hurst.156. Davidoff-Hirsch, H. (1985) Oedipal and preoedipal phenomena. JAPA, 33.157. Davis, M. & Wallbridge, D. (1981) Boundary and Space. New York: Brunner-Mazel.158. Deutsch, H. (1932) Homosexuality in women. PQ, 1.159. Deutsch, H. (1934) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.160. Deutsch, H. (1937) Absence of grief. PQ, 6.161. Deutsch, H. (1942) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.162. Deutsch, H. (1955) The impostor. In: Neuroses and Character Types. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.163. Devereux, G. (1953) Why Oedipus killed Lains. IJP, 34.164. Dewald, P. (1982) Psychoanalytic perspectives On resistance. In: resistance, Psychodynamics. and Behavioral Approaches, ed. P. Wachtel. New York: Plenum Press.165. Dickes, R. (1963) Fetishistic behavior. JAPA. 11.166. Dickes, R. (1965) The defensive function of an altered state of consciousness. JAPA, 13.167. Dickes, R. (1967) Severe regressive disruption of the therapeutic alliance. JAPA, 15.168. Dickes, R. (1981) Sexual myths and misinformation. In: Understanding Human Behaviour in Health and Illness, ed. R. C. Simon & H. Pardes. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.169. Dorpat, T. L. (1985) Denial and Defense in the Therapeutic Situation. New York: Jason Aronson.170. Downey, T. W. (1978) Transitional phenomena in the analysis of early adolescent males. PSOC, 33.171. Dunbar, F. (1954) Emotions and Bodily Functions. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.172. Easson, W. M. (1973) The earliest ego development, primitive memory traces, and the Isakower phenomenon. PQ, 42.173. Edelheit, H. (1971) Mythopoiesis and the primal scene. Psychoanal. Study Society, 5.174. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relation ships, part I. PSOC, 27.175. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1975) The phallicnarcissistic phase. PSOC, 30.176. Eidelberg, L. (1960) A third contribution to the study of slips of the tongue. IJP, 41.177. Eidelberg, L. (1968) Encyclopedia of Psychoanalysis. New York: The Free Press; London: Collier-MacMillan.178. Eissler, K. R. (1953) The effect of the structure of the ego on psychoanalytic technique. JAPA, 1.179. Ellenberg, H. F. (1970) The Discovery of the Unconscious. New York: Basic Books.180. Emde, R. N. (1980) Toward a psychoanalytic theory of affect: I. & G. H. Pollock. Washington NYMH.181. Emde R., Gaensbaner, T. & Harmon R. (1976) Emotional Expression in Infancy. New York: Int. Univ. Press.182. Erode R. & Harmon, R. J. (1972) Endogenous and exogenous smiling systems in early infancy. J. Amer. Acad. Child Psychiat., 11.183. Engel, G. L. (1962) Psychological Development in Health and Disease. New York Saunders.184. Engel, G. L. (1967) Psychoanalytic theory of somatic disorder. JAPA, 15.185. Engel, G. L. (1968) A reconsideration of the role of conversion in somatic disease. Compr. Psychiat., 94.186. English, H. B. & English, A. C. (1958) A comprehensive Dictionary of Psychological and Psychoanalytical Terms. New York: David McKay.187. Erard, R. (1983) New wine in old skins. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 10.188. Erdelyi, M. H. (1985) Psychoanalysis. New York: W. H. Freeman.189. Erikson, E. H. (1950) Childhood and Society. New York: Norton.190. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The concept of ego identity. JAPA, 4.191. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The problem of ego identity. JAPA, 4.192. Esman, A. H. (1973) The primal scene. PSOC, 28.193. Esman, A. H. (1975) The Psychology of Adolescence. New York: Int. Univ. Press.194. Esman, A. H. (1979) Some reflections on boredom. JAPA, 27.195. Esman, A. H. (1983) The "stimulus barrier": a review and reconsideration. PSOC, 38.196. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1952) Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.197. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1954) An Object-Relations Theory of the Personality. New York: Basic Books.198. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1963) Synopsis of an Object-Relations theory of the personality. IJP, 44.199. Fawcett, J., Clark, D. C., Scheftner, W. H. & Hedecker, D. (1983) Differences between anhedonia and normal hedonic depressive states. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 40.200. Fenichel, O. (1934) On the psychology of boredom. Collected Papers. New York: Norton, 1953, vol. 1.201. Fenichel, O. (1941) Problems of Psychoanalytic Technique. Albany, N. Y.: Psychoanalytic Quaterly.202. Fenichel, O. (1945) Character disorders. In: The Psychoanalytic Theory of the Neurosis. New York: Norton.203. Fenichel, O. (1945) The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis New York: Norton.204. Fenichel, O. (1954) Ego strength and ego weakness. Collected Papers. New York: Norton, vol. 2.205. Ferenczi, S. (1909) Introjection and transference. In: Sex in Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.206. Ferenczi, S. (191617) Disease or patho-neurosis. The Theory and Technique of Psychoanalysis. London: Hogarth Press, 1950.207. Ferenczi, S. (1925) Psychoanalysis of sexual habits. In: The Theory and Technique of Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.208. Fine, B. D., Joseph, E. D. & Waldhorn, H. F., eds. (1971) Recollection and Reconstruction in Psychoanalysis. Monograph 4, Kris Study Group. New York: Int. Univ. Press.209. Fink, G. (1967) Analysis of the Isakower phenomenon. JAPA, 15.210. Fink, P. J. (1970) Correlation between "actual" neurosis and the work of Masters and Johson. P. Q, 39.211. Finkenstein, L. (1975) Awe premature ejaculation. P. Q, 44.212. Firestein, S. K. (1978) A review of the literature. In: Termination in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.213. Fisher, C. et. al. (1957) A study of the preliminary stages of the construction of dreams and images. JAPA, 5.214. Fisher, C. et. al. (1968) Cycle of penile erection synchronous with dreaming (REM) sleep. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 12.215. Fliess, R. (1942) The metapsychology of the analyst. PQ, 12.216. Fliess, R. (1953) The Revival of Interest in the Dream. New York: Int. Univ. Press.217. Fodor, N. & Gaynor, F. (1950) Freud: Dictionary of Psycho-analysis. New York: Philosophical Library.218. Fordham, M. (1969) Children as Individuals. London: Hodder & Stoughton.219. Fordham, M. (1976) The Self and Autism. London: Academic Press.220. Fraiberg, S. (1969) Object constancy and mental representation. PSOC, 24.221. Frank, A. Metapsychology. PMS. Forthcoming.222. Frank, A. & Muslin, H. (1967) The development of Freud's concept of primal repression. PSOC, 22.223. Frank, H. (1977) Dynamic patterns for failure in college students. Can. Psychiat. Ass. J., 22.224. French, T. & Fromm, E. (1964) Dream Interpretation. New York: Basic Books.225. Freud, A. (1936) The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense. New York Int. Univ. Press.226. Freud, A. (1951) Observations on child development. PSOC, 6.227. Freud, A. (1952) The mutual influences in the development of ego and id. WAF, 4.228. Freud, A. (1958) Adolescence. WAF, 5.229. Freud, A. (1962) Assessment of childhood disturbances. PSOC, 17.230. Freud, A. (1962) Comments on psychic trauma. In: Furst (1967).231. Freud, A. (1963) The concept of developmental lines. PSOC, 18.232. Freud, A. (1965) Assessment of pathology, part 2. WAF, 6.233. Freud, A. (1965) Normality and Pathology in Childhood. New York: Int. Univ. Press.234. Freud, A. (1970) The infantile neurosis. WAF, 7.235. Freud, A. (1971) Comments on aggression. IJP, 53.236. Freud, A. (1971) The infantile neurosis. PSOC, 26.237. Freud, A. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.238. Freud, S. (1887—1902) Letters to Wilhelm Fliess. New York: Basic Books, 1954.239. Freud, S. (1891) On the interpretation of the aphasias. 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London: Hogarth Press, 1973.771. Segal, H. (1973) Introduction to the work of Melanie Klein. London: W. Heinemann.772. Segal, H. (1981) The Work of Hanna Segal. New York: Jason Aronson.773. Segal, H. (1986) Illumination of the dim, shadowy era. Sunday Times, London, May 11, 1986.774. Shane, M. Shane, E. (1982) Psychoanalytic theories of aggression. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 2.775. Shane, M. Shane, E. (1984) The end phase of analysis. JAPA, 32.776. Shane, M. Shane, E. (1985) Change and integration in psychoanalytic developmental theory. In: New Ideas in Psychoanalysis, ed. C. F. Settlage & R. Brockbank. Hillsdale, N. J. Analytic Press.777. Shapiro, T. (1979) Clinical Psycholinguistics. New York: Plenum Press.778. Shapiro, T. (1984) On neutrality. JAPA, 32.779. Shengold, L. (1967) The effects of overstimulation. IJP, 48.780. Shopper, M. (1979) The (re)discovery of the vagina and the importance of the menstrual tampon. In: Female Adolescent Development, ed. M. Sugar. New York: Brunner/Mazel.781. Sifneos, P. E. (1975) Problems of psychotherapy of patients with alexithymic characteristics and physical disease Psychother & Psychosom., 26.782. Slap, J. & Saykin, J. (1984) On the nature and organization of the repressed. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 4.783. Slovenko, R. (1973) Psychiatry and Law. Boston: Little, Brown.784. Smith, J. H. (1976) Language and the genealogy of the absent object. In: Psychiatry and the Humanities, vol. 1, ed. J. H. Smith. New Haven-Yale Univ. Press.785. Smith, J. H. ed. (1978) Psychoanalysis and Language. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press.786. Smith, W. R. (1894) The Religion of the Semites. New York: Meridian Library, 1956.787. Socarides, C. W. (1963) The historical development of theoretical and clinical aspects of female homosexuality. JAPA, 11.788. Socarides, C. W. (1970) A psychoanalytic study of the desire for sexual transformation ("transsexualism"). IJP, 51.789. Socarides, C. W. (1978) Homosexuality. New York: Jason Aronson.790. Socarides, C. W. (1982) Abdication fathers, Homosexual Sons. In: Father and Child, ed. S. H. Cath, A. R. Gurwitt & J. M. Ross. Boston: Little, Brown.791. Solnit, A. J. & Ritvo, S. Instinct theory. PMC. Forthcoming.792. Sophocles. The Oedipus Cycle, tr. D. Fitts & R. Fitzgerald. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1969.793. Sours, J. A. (1974) The anorexia nervosa syndrome. IJP, 55.794. Sours, J. A. (1980) Starving to Death in a Sia of Objects. New York: Aronson.795. Spence, J. T. & Helmrich, R. L. (1978) Masculinity and Femininity. Austin and London: Univ. of Texas Press.796. Sperber, D. (1974) Rethinking Symbolism. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.797. Sperling, M. (1976) Anorexia nervosa. In: Psychosomatic Disorders in Childhood, ed. O. Sperling. New York: Aronson.798. Spitz, R. A. (1945) Hospitalism. FSOC. 1.799. Spitz, R. A. (1946) Anaclitic depression. PSOC, 2.800. Spitz, R. A. (1946) Hospitalism: A follow-up report. PSOC, 2.801. Spitz, R. A. (1946) The smiling response. Genet. Psychol. Monagr. 34.802. Spitz, R. A. (1955) The primal cavity. PSOC, 10.803. Spitz, R. A. (1957) No and Yes. New York: Int. Univ. Press.804. Spitz, R. A. (1959) A Genetic Field Theory of Ego Formation. New York: Int. Univ. Press.805. Spitz, R. A. (1965) The First Year of Life. New York:Int. Univ. Press.806. Spitz, R. A. & Wolf, K. M. (1946) The smiling response. Genet. Psycholol. Monogr., 34.807. Spruiell, V. The self. PMC. Forthcoming.808. Stamm, J. L. (1962) Altered ego states allied to the depersonalization. JAPA, 10.809. Stein, M. (1971) The principle of multiple function. Bull. Phila. Assn. Psychoanal., 21.810. Stekely, L. (1960) Success, success neurosis and the self. Brit. J. Med. Psychol., 33.811. Sterba, R. E. (1936—37) Hardwцrterbuch der Psychoanalyse. Vienna: Int. Psychoanal. Verlag.812. Stern, D. N. (1974) The goal and structure of mother-infant play. J. Amer. Acad. Child Psychiat., 13.813. Stern, D. N. (1984) Affect attunement. In: Frontiers of Infant Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books, vol. 2.814. Stern, D. N. (1985) The Interpersonal World of the Infant New York: Basic Books.815. Stevens, A. (1982) Archetype. London: Rouledge & Kegan Paul.816. Stoller, R. J. (1971) The term "transvestism". Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 24.817. Stoller, R. J. (1972) The "bedrock" of masculinity and femininity: bisexuality. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 26.818. Stoller, R. J. (1974) Hostility and mystery in perversion. IJP, 55.819. Stoller, R. J. (1975) Sex and Gender, vol. 2. New York: Jason Aronson.820. Stoller, R. J. (1976) Primary femininity. JAPA, 24 (5).821. Stoller, R. J. (1982) Hear miss. In: Eating, Sleeping, and Sexuality, ed. M. Zalea. New York: Brunner/ Mazel.822. Stoller, R. J. (1985) Observing the Erotic Imagination. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press.823. Stolorow, R. (1984) Self psychology — a structural psychology. In: Reflections on Self Psychology, ed. J. Lichtenberg & S. Kaplan Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.824. Stolorow, R. Transference. PMC. Forthcoming.825. Stone, L. (1954) The widening scope of indications for psychoanalysis. JAPA, 2.826. Stone, L. (1961) The Psychoanalytic Situation. New York: Int. Univ. Press.827. Stone, L. (1967) The psychoanalytic situation and transference. JAPA, 15.828. Stone, L. (1971) Reflections on the psychoanalytic concept of aggression. FQ, 40.829. Stone, L. (1973) On resistance to the psychoanalytic process. In: Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Science, ed. B. B. Rubinstein. New York: Macmillan, vol. 2.830. Stone, M. H. (1980) Borderline Syndromes. New York: McGrow Hill.831. Strachey, J. (1934) The nature of the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. IJP, 15.832. Strachey, J. (1962) The emergence of Freud's fundamental hypothesis. SE, 3.833. Strachey, J. (1963) Obituary (Joan Riviere). IJP, 44.834. Strachey, J. (1966) General preface. SE, 1.835. Swank, R. L. (1949) Combat exhaustion. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 109.836. Szekely, L. (1960) Success, success neurosis and the self. Brit. J. Med. Psychol., 33.837. Taylor, G. J. (1977) Alexithymia and countertranceference. Psychother & Psychosom., 28.838. Ticho, E. (1972) Termination of psychoanalysis. PQ, 41.839. Tolpin, M. (1970) The infantile neurosis. PSOC, 25.840. Tolpin, M. (1971) On the beginnings of a cohesive self. PSOC. 26.841. Tolpin, M. & Kohut, H. (1980) The disorders of the self. In: The Course of Life, ed. S. Greenspan & G. Pollock. Washington, B. C.: U. S. Dept. Health and Human Services.842. Turkle, S. (1986) A review of Grosskurth, P.: Molanie Klein. New York: Times Books, Review, May 18, 1986.843. Tyson, P. Development. PMC. Forthcoming.844. Tyson, P. (1982) A developmental line of gender identity, gender role, and choice of love object. JAPA, 30.845. Tyson, P. & Tyson, R. L. Development. PMC. Forthcoming.846. Tyson, P. & Tyson, R. L. The psychoanalitic theory of development. PMC. Forthcoming.847. Tyson, P. & Tyson, R. L. (1984) Narcissism and superego development. JAPA, 34.848. Tyson, R. & Sundler, J. (1971) Problems in the selection of patients for psychoanalysis. Brit. J. Med. Psychol., 44.849. Valenstein, A. F. (1979) The concept of "classical" psycho-analysis. JAPA. 27. (suppl.).850. Volkan, V. D. (1981) Linking Objects and Linking Phenomena. New York: Int. Univ. Press.851. Waelder, R. (1930) The principle of multiple function. PQ, 5.852. Waelder, R. (1962) Book review of Psychoanalysis, Scientific Method and Philosophy, ed. S. Hook. JAPA, 10.853. Waelder, R. (1962) Psychoanalysis scientific method, and philosophy. JAPA, 10.854. Waelder, R. (1963) Psychic determinism and the possibility of prediction. PQ, 32.855. Waelder, R. (1967) Trauma and the variety of extraordinary challenges. In: Fuest (1967).856. Waelder, R. (1967) Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety: forty years later. PQ, 36.857. Waldhorn, H. F. (1960) Assessment of analyzability. PQ, 29.858. Waldhorn, H. F. & Fine, B. (1971) Trauma and symbolism. Kris Study Group monogr. New York: Int. Univ. Press.859. Wallace, E. R. 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J.: Lawrence Eribaum.872. White. R. W. (1963) Ego and Reality in Psychoanalytic Theory. Psychol. Issues, 3.873. Whitman, R. M. (1963) Remembering and forgetting dreams in psychoanalysis. JAPA, 11.874. Wiedeman, G. Sexuality. PMC. Forthcoming.875. Wiedeman, G. (1962) Survey of psychoanalytic literature on overt male homosexuality. JAPA, 10.876. Wieder, H. (1966) Intellectuality. PSOC, 21.877. Wieder, H. (1978) The psychoanalytic treatment of preadolescents In Child Analysis and Therapy, ed. J. Glenn. New York Aronson.878. Willick, M. S. Defense. PMC. Forthcoming.879. Wilson, C. P. (1967) Stone as a symbol of teeth. PQ, 36.880. Wilson, C. P Hohan, C. & Mintz, I. (1983) Fear of Being Fat. New York: Aronson.881. Wilson, C. P. S Mintz, I. (1982) Abstaining and bulimic anorexics. Primary Care, 9.882. Wilson, E. O. (1978) On Human Nature. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.883. Winnicott, C. (1978) D. W. W.: a reflection. In: Between Reality and Fantasy. New York: Jason Aronson.884. Winnicott, D. W. (1953) Transitional object and transitional phenomena. In: Collected Papers. New York Basic Books, 1958.885. Winnicott, D. W. (1956) Primary maternal preoccupation. In: Winnicott (1958).886. Winnicott, D. W. (1958) Collected Papers. New York: Basic Books, Inc.887. Winnicott, D. W. (1960) Ego distortions in terms of true and false self. In: The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.888. Winnicott, D. W. (1960) The theory of the parent-infant relationship. In: Winnicott (1965).889. Winnicott, D. W. (1965) The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. New York: Int. Univ. Press.890. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Playing and Reality. New York: Basic Books.891. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Therapeutic Consultations in Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.892. Winnicott, D. W. (1977) The Piggle. New York: Int. Univ. Press.893. Winson, J. (1985) Brain and Psyche. New York: Anchor Press.894. Wolf, E. S. (1976) Ambience and abstinence. Annu. Psycho-anal., 4.895. Wolf, E. S. (1980) On the developmental line of self-object relations. In: Advances in Self Psychology, ed. A. Goldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.896. Wolf, E. S. (1983) Empathy and countertransference. In: The Future of Psychoanalysis, ed. A. Coldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.897. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Disruptions in the psychoanalytic treatment of disorders of the self. In: Kohut's Legacy, ed. P. Stepansky & A. Coldberg, Hillsdale, H. J.: Analytic Press, 1984.898. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Selfobject relations disorders. In: Character Pathology, ed. M. Zales. New York: Bruner/Mazel.899. Wolf, E. S. & Trosman, H. (1974) Freud and Popper-Lynkeus. JAPA, 22.900. Wolfenstein, M. (1966) How is mourning possible? PSOC, 21.901. Wolman, B. B. ed. (1977) The International Encyclopedia of Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychoanalysis, and Neurology. New York: Aesculapius.902. Wolpert, E. A. (1980) Major affective disorders. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, ed. H. I. Kaplan, A. M. Freedman & B. J. Saddock. Boston: Williams & Wilkins, vol. 2.903. Wurmser, L. (1977) A defense of the use of metaphor in analytic theory formation. PQ, 46.904. Wurmser, L. (1981) The Mask of Shame. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.905. Zetzel, E. R. (1956) Current concepts of transference. TJP, 37.Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ
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24 длительный допустимый ток
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > длительный допустимый ток
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25 коэффициент замыкания на землю
коэффициент замыкания на землю
Отношение наибольшего фазного напряжения в месте металлического замыкания на землю к напряжению в той же точке при отсутствии замыкания.
[ ГОСТ 24291-90]
коэффициент замыкания на землю
Для данного места трехфазной системы заданной конфигурации отношение максимального значения фазного напряжения промышленной частоты на исправном линейном проводнике во время замыкания на землю одного или нескольких линейных проводников в какой-либо точке системы к значению напряжения промышленной частоты в данном месте при отсутствии какого-либо замыкания на землю.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-195-2005]
коэффициент замыкания на землю
Отношение напряжения на неповрежденной фазе в рассматриваемой точке трехфазной электрической сети (обычно в точке установки электрооборудования) при замыкании на землю одной или двух других фаз к фазному напряжению рабочей частоты, которое установилось бы в данной точке при устранении замыкания.
Примечание. При определении коэффициента замыкания на землю место замыкания и состояние схемы электрической сети выбираются такими, которые дают наибольшее значение коэффициента
[ ГОСТ 1516.1-76]
коэффициент замыкания на землю
Коэффициент, определяющий отношение влияния на одну или более фаз в любой точке сети во время замыкания на землю другой исправной фазы при наивысшем значении ее напряжения в заданном месте при заданном местоположении трехфазной сети и для заданной конфигурации соответственно в отсутствие любого подобного замыкания. [IEV 604-03-06]
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60044-7-2010]EN
earth fault factor
at a given location of a three-phase system, and for a given system configuration, ratio of the highest root-mean-square value of line-to-earth power frequency voltage on a healthy line conductor during an earth fault affecting one or more line conductors at any point on the system, to the root-mean-square value of line-to-earth power frequency voltage which would be obtained at the given location in the absence of any such earth fault
Source: 604-03-06 MOD
[IEV number 195-05-14]FR
facteur de court-circuit à la terre
en un emplacement donné d'un réseau triphasé, et pour un schéma d'exploitation donné de ce réseau, rapport entre d'une part la tension efficace la plus élevée, à la fréquence du réseau, entre un conducteur de ligne saine et la terre pendant un défaut à la terre affectant un ou plusieurs conducteurs de ligne en un point quelconque du réseau, et d'autre part la valeur efficace de la tension phase-terre à la fréquence du réseau qui serait obtenue à l'emplacement considéré en l'absence d'un tel défaut à la terre
Source: 604-03-06 MOD
[IEV number 195-05-14]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
82 коэффициент замыкания на землю
Отношение наибольшего фазного напряжения в месте металлического замыкания на землю к напряжению в той же точке при отсутствии замыкания
604-03-06*
de Erdfehlerfactor
en earth fault factor
fr facteur de défaut à la terre
Источник: ГОСТ 24291-90: Электрическая часть электростанции и электрической сети. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > коэффициент замыкания на землю
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26 набор и целевые значения КПЭ
набор и целевые значения КПЭ
Перечень, содержащий по каждому ключевому показателю эффективности следующие атрибуты: наименование, владельца, целевое значение, срок, в рамках которого данное значение должно быть достигнуто. Набор и целевые показатели КПЭ определяются на трех уровнях: уровень ОКОИ, уровень блока, индивидуальный уровень.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
KPI set and target values
List of the following attributes pertaining to each key performance indicator: rights holder denomination, target value, timeline of this value achievement. KPI set and target values are defined at three levels: OCOG level, block level, individual level.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > набор и целевые значения КПЭ
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27 сверхток
сверхток
Любой ток, превышающий номинальный
МЭК 60050(441-11-06).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]
сверхток
Электрический ток, превышающий номинальный электрический ток.
Сверхток представляет собой любой электрический ток, величина которого превышает номинальный ток какого-либо элемента электроустановки здания или используемого в ней электрооборудования, например: номинальный ток электрической цепи, допустимый длительный ток проводника, номинальный ток автоматического выключателя и т. д. В нормативной и правовой документации различают два основных вида сверхтока – ток перегрузки и ток короткого замыкания.
Появление сверхтока в каком-либо элементе электроустановки здания может привести к его перегреву, возгоранию и, как следствие, к возникновению пожара в здании. Поэтому в электроустановках зданий выполняют защиту от сверхтока.
[ http://www.volt-m.ru/glossary/letter/%D1/view/59/]
сверхток
сверхток в электротехническом изделии
Ток, значение которого превосходит наибольшее рабочее значение тока электротехнического изделия (устройства).
[ ГОСТ 18311-80]
сверхток
Электрический ток, превышающий номинальный электрический ток.
Примечание - Для проводников номинальный ток считается равным длительному допустимому току.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Сверхток может оказывать или может не оказывать вредные воздействия в зависимости от его величины и продолжительности. Сверхтоки могут возникать в результате перегрузок в электроприемниках или при повреждениях, таких как короткие замыкания или замыканиях на землю
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]
сверхток
Любой ток, превышающий номинальное значение. Для проводов номинальным значением является допустимый ток.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60204-1-2007]EN
overcurrent
electric current exceeding the rated electric current
NOTE – For conductors, the rated current is considered as equal to the current-carrying capacity
[IEV number 826-11-14]
over-current
<>current exceeding the rated current
<>[IEC 61095, ed. 2.0 (2009-02)]
over-current
electric current the value of which exceeds a specified limiting value
[IEV number 151-15-28]
[IEV number 442-01-20]FR
surintensité, f
courant électrique supérieur au courant électrique assigné
NOTE – Pour des conducteurs, on considère que le courant assigné est égal au courant admissible.
[IEV number 826-11-14]
surintensité
courant supérieur au courant assigné
[IEC 61095, ed. 2.0 (2009-02)]
[IEV number 442-01-20]
surintensité, f
courant électrique dont la valeur dépasse une valeur limite spécifiée
[IEV number 151-15-28]Параллельные тексты EN-RU The design of LV installations leads to basic protection devices being fitted for three types of faults:
-
overloads
-
short-circuits
-
insulation faults
Низковольтные электроустановки должны быть оснащены устройствами защиты трех типов:
-
от перегрузки;
-
от короткого замыкания;
- от токов утечки.
[Перевод Интент]
Примечание.
Слово fault в данном случае пришлось опустить, поскольку:
- его нельзя перевести как "неисправность", т. к. возникновение перегрузки ( overload) не является неисправностью;
- его нельзя перевести как "сверхток", т. к. ток утечки не является сверхтоком.The chosen switchgear must withstand and eliminate faults at optimised cost with respect to the necessary performance.
[Schneider Electric]Выбранная аппаратура распределения должна иметь такие характеристики, чтобы рентабельно выдерживать и ограничивать сверхтоки.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
3.17. Сверхток - ток, значение которого превосходит наибольшее рабочее значение тока электроустановки.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 50571.1-93: Электроустановки зданий. Основные положения оригинал документа
3.17 Сверхток - ток, значение которого превосходит наибольшее рабочее значение тока электроустановки.
Источник: ГОСТ 30331.1-95: Электроустановки зданий. Основные положения оригинал документа
3.1.1 сверхток (over-current): Ток, превышающий номинальное значение. [МЭК 60050(441-11-06)] [1]
Источник: ГОСТ Р 51731-2010: Контакторы электромеханические бытового и аналогичного назначения оригинал документа
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сверхток
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overloads
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28 из
•Out of numbered objects a1, a2,... , an, one object may be chosen in ways.
•Of all the possible conformations, we can distinguish two general types.
•One ten growth layers has actual diagnostic value.
•Among the 40 tubes, only a few are high-vacuum rectifiers.
•The vessel is fabricated steel.
•It is evident the curve that...
•The core is fabricated of aluminium-nickel alloy.
•Of these three elements, Cd is the most effective.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > из
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29 составлять
•The three instruments form (or comprise, or represent) a signal generator assembly.
•Fourteen die castings make up (or constitute) the principal components of...
•These particles compose the hazes observed on Jupiter.
•These three bonds comprise the triple bond.
II•A mean sidereal day comprises 23 hr 56 min and 4 sec.
•The apprentices' full term of training covers five years.
•The canyon forms 5 percent of the satellite's surface.
•The average planetoid diameter would run close to a mile.
•Nitrogen, oxygen and argon together account for 99.97% of...
•The cost of cooling towers may amount to 50% of the total cost of...
•The value of this merchandise comes to only 10.4% of the total.
•Argon constitutes (or makes up) almost 1% of the air.
•The housing measures 12 in. in length.
•The kinetic energies range from zero (up) to 3.5 MeV.
•The build-up at edges may run as high as 0.05 in.
•The investments total 10 mln dollars.
•In man the adrenals comprise 0.0002% of the body weight.
•In many such materials the clay-size grade and clay-mineral fractions comprise less than 50% of the total rock.
•The figure represents about 27% of the gross national product.
•The world's supply of californium is in the range of millionths of a gram.
•Electrons contribute (or constitute) the bulk of ordinary matter.
•The computer generates production reports.
IV•We formulate (or make up) special compositions for ceramic bodies.
•These errors may be allowed for by making up a calibration card for the instrument.
•When drawing up a drill nomenclature...
•A design diagram may be prepared by plotting...
•To compile a map, a dictionary, a report...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > составлять
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30 задача
(-= проблема, задание) problem, task• Аналитически эта задача весьма трудноразрешима. - Prom an analytical point of view, the problem is quite formidable.• В связи с данной задачей стоит заметить, что... - In connection with this problem it is worth noting that...• В такой постановке эта задача не может быть решена. - Thus stated, the problem can't be solved.• Вместо того, чтобы пытаться сделать общее исследование задачи, мы... - Rather than attempt a general investigation of the problem, we...• Возвращаясь к нашей первоначальной задаче, мы видим, что... - Returning to our original problem, we see that...• Возможно, что первой серьезной попыткой решить задачу была... - Perhaps the first serious attempt to solve the problem was...• Давайте рассмотрим эту задачу о... еще раз. - Let us reconsider the problem of...• Давайте решим еще одну более простую задачу. - Let us work one more simple problem.• Далее наша задача состоит в том, чтобы определить... - Our problem is then to determine...• Данная задача решается при помощи... - The problem is solved by means of...• Для любой сформулированной задачи всегда можно... - In any given problem, one can always...• До сих пор мы не упоминали о задаче... - We have not yet mentioned the problem of...• Другие подходы к той же задаче будут намечены ниже. - The different approaches to this problem will be outlined below.• Другой способ решения задачи начинается с уравнения... - Another attack on the problem starts from the equation...• Задача конкретизируется следующим образом. - The problem is specified as follows.• Задача состоит в нахождении численных решений для... - The problem is to find numerical solutions for...• Задача усложняется тем обстоятельством, что... - The problem is complicated by the fact that...• Задача, которая будет рассматриваться в данном параграфе... - The problem to be considered in this section...• Затем задача сводится к выводу формулы для... - The problem is then to deduce a formula for...• Значительно более простая, однако имеющая практический интерес задача состоит в вычислении... - A much simpler problem, but one of practical interest, is to calculate...• Известно, что эта задача является достаточно трудной, хотя... - This problem is known to be quite difficult, although...• Имеются три способа (= метода) решения такой задачи. - There are three ways of attacking such a problem.• Используя эту простую задачу, мы сможем проиллюстрировать... - With this simple problem we will be able to illustrate...• Математически можно поставить задачу следующим образом. - The problem can be stated mathematically as follows.• Мы немедленно обобщим задачу следующим образом:... - We immediately generalize the problem as follows:...• Мы рассматриваем задачу нахождения... - We are concerned with the problem of finding the...• Мы рассматриваем здесь задачу, которая... - We are dealing here with a problem which is...• Мы также уже обсудили эту задачу в главе 2. - We have also discussed this problem in Chapter 2.• Мы часто будем встречаться с задачей (нахождения, определения и т. п.)... - We shall often be faced with the problem of...• Наша задача состоит в том, чтобы найти... - Our task now is to find...• Нашей задачей является нахождение общей формулы для... - The problem is to find a general formula for...• Некоторые из этих задач возникают из (того) факта, что..., - Some of the problems arise from the fact that...• Непосредственное обобщение является нашей следующей задачей. - A direct extension is the following problem.• Общую задачу можно поставить математически в терминах... - The general problem can be stated mathematically in terms of...• Обычно это сложная задача. - This is usually a tricky problem.• Один класс интересных задач посвящен... - A class of interesting problems is concerned with...• Одна из интерпретаций этой задачи состоит в том, что... - One interpretation of this problem is that...• Однако задача становится много проще, если... - The problem, however, becomes much simpler if...• Однако подавляющее большинство практических задач рассматривает... - However, the vast majority of practical problems are concerned with...• Она (задача) будет иметь решение тогда и только тогда, когда... - This will have a solution if and only if...• Основной вопрос состоит в том, как мы должны подойти к задаче... - The main question is how we should approach the problem of...• Позднее мы узнаем как решать более практические задачи. - We shall learn how to treat more practical problems later.• Последний результат особенно полезен для задач, имеющих дело с... - The above result is particularly useful for problems involving...• Прежде чем рассматривать задачу, удобно напомнить, что... - Before considering the problem it will be convenient to recall...• При решении данной задачи важно отметить, что... - In solving this problem it is important to notice that...• Решения этой задачи легко вытекают из... - Solutions of this problem follow readily from...• Следующие задачи помогут показать важность... - The following problems will help show that importance of...• Строгое рассмотрение задачи показывает, что... - A rigorous treatment of the problem shows that...• Существенный интерес представляет задача определения... - It is a problem of considerable interest to determine...• Существует много способов решения данной задачи. - There are many ways to solve this problem.• Существуют разные пути решения этой задачи. - There are various ways of tackling this problem.• Существуют три способа, которыми мы могли бы решить задачу... - There are three ways by which we may approach the problem of...• Та же самая задача может быть решена непосредственно (применяя, путем и т. п.)... - The same problem might be solved directly by...• Таким образом, наша задача сводится к вычислению... - Our problem becomes, therefore, one of evaluating...• Часто возникающая задача состоит в следующем:... - A problem which arises very frequently is...• Чтобы поставить задачу однозначно, требуется дополнительное условие. - A further condition is required to specify the problem uniquely.• Чтобы решить задачу такого типа, мы... - То solve this type of problem, we...• Чтобы решить нашу задачу, нам необходимо знать величину... - То solve our problem we need the value of...• Чтобы упростить задачу, давайте предположим, что... - То simplify the problem, let us suppose that...• Эта задача изучается, поскольку... - This problem is studied because...• Эта задача особенно трудна в случае... - The problem is particularly severe in the case of...• Эта задача решается применением... - The problem is solved by applying...• Эта задача также рассматривается Смитом [1]. - This problem is also treated by Smith [1].• Эти задачи поддаются исследованию (с помощью)... - These problems are amenable to treatment by...• Это завело бы нас слишком далеко от задачи обсудить... - It would lead us too far a field to discuss... -
31 метод
approach, device, manner, mean, method, mode, practice, procedure, system, technique, technology, theory, way* * *ме́тод м.
method; procedure; techniqueагрегатнопото́чный ме́тод — conveyor-type production [production-line] methodаксиомати́ческий ме́тод — axiomatic [postulational] methodме́тод амплиту́дного ана́лиза — kick-sorting methodанаглифи́ческий ме́тод картогр. — anaglyphic(al) methodме́тод аналити́ческой вста́вки топ. — cantilever extension, cantilever (strip) triangulationме́тод быстре́йшего спу́ска стат. — steepest descent methodвариацио́нный ме́тод — variational methodме́тод Верне́йля радио — Verneuil methodвесово́й ме́тод — gravimetric methodме́тод ветве́й и грани́ц киб. — branch and bound methodме́тод взба́лтывания — shake methodвизуа́льный ме́тод — visual methodме́тод возду́шной прое́кции — aero-projection methodме́тод враще́ния — method of revolutionме́тод вреза́ния — plunge-cut methodме́тод вре́мени пролё́та — time-of-flight methodвре́мя-и́мпульсный ме́тод ( преобразования аналоговой информации в дискретную) — pulse-counting method (of analog-to-digital conversion)ме́тод встре́чного фрезерова́ния — conventional [cut-up] milling methodме́тод вы́бега эл. — retardation methodме́тод вымета́ния мат. — sweep(ing)-out methodме́тод гармони́ческого бала́нса киб., автмт. — describing function methodме́тод гармони́ческой линеариза́ции — describing function methodголографи́ческий ме́тод — holographic methodгравиметри́ческий ме́тод — gravimetric(al) methodграфи́ческий ме́тод — graphical methodме́тод графи́ческого трансформи́рования топ. — grid methodграфоаналити́ческий ме́тод — semigraphical methodме́тод гра́фов мат. — graph methodгруппово́й ме́тод ( в высокочастотной телефонии) — grouped-frequency basisсисте́ма рабо́тает групповы́м ме́тодом — the system operates on the grouped-frequency basisме́тод двух ре́ек геод., топ. — two-staff [two-base] methodме́тод двух узло́в ( в анализе электрических цепей) — nodal-pair methodме́тод дирекцио́нных угло́в геод. — method of gisementsме́тод запа́са про́чности ( в расчетах конструкции) — load factor methodме́тод засе́чек афс. — resection methodме́тод зерка́льных изображе́ний эл. — method of electrical imagesме́тод зо́нной пла́вки ( в производстве монокристаллов полупроводниковых материалов) — floating-zone method, floating-zone techniqueме́тод избы́точных концентра́ций ( для опробования гипотетического механизма реакции) — isolation method (of the testing the rate equations)ме́тод измере́ния, абсолю́тный — absolute [fundamental] method of measurementме́тод измере́ния, конта́ктный — contact method of measurementме́тод измере́ния, ко́свенный — indirect method of measurementме́тод измере́ния, относи́тельный — relative method of measurementме́тод измере́ния по то́чкам — point-by-point methodме́тод измере́ния, прямо́й — direct method of measurementме́тод измере́ния угло́в по аэросни́мкам — photogoniometric methodме́тод изображе́ний эл. — method of images, image methodме́тод изото́пных индика́торов — tracer methodиммерсио́нный ме́тод — immersion methodи́мпульсный ме́тод свар. — pulse methodме́тод и́мпульсов — momentum-transfer methodме́тод инве́рсии — inversion methodи́ндексно-после́довательный ме́тод до́ступа, основно́й вчт. — basic indexed sequential access method, BISAMи́ндексно-после́довательный ме́тод до́ступа с очередя́ми вчт. — queued indexed sequential access method, BISAMинтерференцио́нный ме́тод — interferometric methodме́тод испыта́ний — testing procedure, testing methodме́тод испыта́ний, кисло́тный — acid testме́тод испыта́ний, пане́льный — panel-spalling testме́тод испыта́тельной строки́ тлв. — test-line methodме́тод иссле́дований напряже́ний, опти́ческий — optical stress analysisме́тод истече́ния — efflux methodме́тод итера́ции — iteration method, iteration techniqueме́тод итера́ции приво́дит к сходи́мости проце́сса — the iteration (process) converges to a solutionме́тод итера́ции приво́дит к (бы́строй или ме́дленной) сходи́мости проце́сса — the iteration (process) converges quickly or slowlyме́тод картосоставле́ния — map-compilation [plotting] methodме́тод кача́ющегося криста́лла ( в рентгеноструктурном анализе) — rotating-crystal methodка́чественный ме́тод — qualitative methodкессо́нный ме́тод — caisson methodколи́чественный ме́тод — quantitative methodколориметри́ческий ме́тод — colorimetric methodме́тод кольца́ и ша́ра — ball-and-ring methodкомплексометри́ческий ме́тод ( для определения жёсткости воды) — complexometric methodкондуктометри́ческий ме́тод — conductance-measuring methodме́тод коне́чных ра́зностей — finite difference methodме́тод консерви́рования — curing methodме́тод контро́ля, дифференци́рованный — differential control methodме́тод контро́ля ка́чества — quality control methodме́тод ко́нтурных то́ков — mesh-current [loop] methodме́тод ко́нуса — cone methodме́тод корнево́го годо́графа киб., автмт. — root-locus methodкорреляцио́нный ме́тод — correlation methodко́свенный ме́тод — indirect methodме́тод кра́сок ( в дефектоскопии) — dye-penetrant methodлаборато́рный ме́тод — laboratory methodме́тод ла́ковых покры́тий ( в сопротивлении материалов) — brittle-varnish methodме́тод лине́йной интерполя́ции — method of proportional partsме́тод Ляпуно́ва аргд. — Lyapunov's methodме́тод магни́тного порошка́ ( в дефектоскопии) — magnetic particle [magnetic powder] methodмагни́тно-люминесце́нтный ме́тод ( в дефектоскопии) — fluorescent magnetic particle methodме́тод ма́лого пара́метра киб., автмт. — perturbation theory, perturbation methodме́тод ма́лых возмуще́ний аргд. — perturbation methodме́тод мгнове́нной равносигна́льной зо́ны рлк. — simultaneous lobing [monopulse] methodме́тод механи́ческой обрабо́тки — machining methodме́тод ме́ченых а́томов — tracer methodме́тод микрометри́рования — micrometer methodме́тод мно́жителей Лагра́нжа — Lagrangian multiplier method, Lagrange's method of undetermined multipliersме́тод моме́нтных площаде́й мех. — area moment methodме́тод Мо́нте-Ка́рло мат. — Monte Carlo methodме́тод навига́ции, дальноме́рный ( пересечение двух окружностей) — rho-rho [r-r] navigationме́тод навига́ции, угломе́рный ( пересечение двух линий пеленга) — theta-theta [q-q] navigationме́тод наиме́ньших квадра́тов — method of least squares, least-squares techniqueме́тод наискоре́йшего спу́ска мат. — method of steepest descentме́тод нака́чки ( лазера) — pumping [excitation] methodме́тод накопле́ния яд. физ. — “backing-space” methodме́тод наложе́ния — method of superpositionме́тод напыле́ния — evaporation techniqueме́тод нару́жных заря́дов горн. — adobe blasting methodме́тод незави́симых стереопа́р топ. — method of independent image pairsненулево́й ме́тод — deflection methodме́тод неопределё́нных мно́жителей Лагра́нжа — Lagrangian multiplier method, Lagrange's method of undetermined multipliersме́тод неподви́жных то́чек — method of fixed pointsнеразруша́ющий ме́тод — non-destructive method, non-destructive testingнерекурси́вный ме́тод — non-recursive methodнето́чный ме́тод — inexact methodнефелометри́ческий ме́тод — nephelometric methodме́тод нивели́рования по частя́м — method of fraction levellingнулево́й ме́тод — null [zero(-deflection) ] methodме́тод нулевы́х бие́ний — zero-beat methodме́тод нулевы́х то́чек — neutral-points methodме́тод обеспе́чения надё́жности — reliability methodме́тод обрабо́тки — processing [working, tooling] methodме́тод обра́тной простра́нственной засе́чки топ. — method of pyramidобра́тно-ступе́нчатый ме́тод свар. — step-back methodме́тод объединё́нного а́тома — associate atom methodобъекти́вный ме́тод — objective methodобъё́мный ме́тод — volumetric methodме́тод одного́ отсчё́та ( преобразование непрерывной информации в дискретную) — the total value method (of analog-to-digital conversion)окисли́тельно-восстанови́тельный ме́тод — redox methodопера́торный ме́тод — operational methodме́тод определе́ния ме́ста, дальноме́рно-пеленгацио́нный ( пересечение прямой и окружности) — rho-theta [r-q] fixingме́тод определе́ния ме́ста, дальноме́рный ( пересечение двух окружностей) — rho-rho [r-r] fixingме́тод определе́ния ме́ста, пеленгацио́нный ( пересечение двух линий пеленга) — theta-theta [q-q] fixingме́тод определе́ния отбе́ливаемости и цве́тности ма́сел — bleach-and-colour methodме́тод определе́ния положе́ния ли́нии, двукра́тный геод. — double-line methodме́тод опти́ческой корреля́ции — optical correlation techniqueме́тод осажде́ния — sedimentation methodме́тод осо́бых возмуще́ний аргд. — singular perturbation methodме́тод осредне́ния — averaging [smoothing] methodме́тод отбо́ра проб — sampling method, sampling techniqueме́тод отклоне́ния — deflection methodме́тод отопле́ния метал. — fuel practiceме́тод отраже́ния — reflection methodме́тод отражё́нных и́мпульсов — pulse-echo methodме́тод отыска́ния произво́дной, непосре́дственный — delta methodме́тод па́дающего те́ла — falling body methodме́тод парамагни́тного резона́нса — paramagnetic-resonance methodме́тод пе́рвого приближе́ния — first approximation methodме́тод перева́ла мат. — saddle-point methodме́тод перено́са коли́чества движе́ния аргд. — momentum-transfer methodме́тод перераспределе́ния моме́нтов ( в расчёте конструкций) — moment distribution methodме́тод пересека́ющихся луче́й — crossed beam methodме́тод перехо́дного состоя́ния ( в аналитической химии) — transition state methodме́тод перпендикуля́ров — offset methodме́тод перспекти́вных се́ток топ. — grid methodме́тод пескова́ния с.-х. — sanding methodпикнометри́ческий ме́тод — bottle methodме́тод площаде́й физ. — area methodме́тод повторе́ний геод. — method of reiteration, repetition methodме́тод подбо́ра — trial-and-error [cut-and-try] methodме́тод подо́бия — similitude methodме́тод подориенти́рования топ. — setting on points of controlме́тод по́лной деформа́ции — total-strain methodме́тод полови́нных отклоне́ний — half-deflection methodме́тод положе́ния геод. — method of bearings, method of gisementsполуколи́чественный ме́тод — semiquantitative methodме́тод поля́рных координа́т — polar methodме́тод попу́тного фрезерова́ния — climb [cut-down] milling methodпорошко́вый ме́тод ( в рентгеноструктурном анализе) — powder [Debye-Scherer-Hull] methodме́тод посе́ва — seeding techniqueме́тод после́довательного счё́та ( преобразования аналоговой информации в дискретную) — incremental method (of analog-to-digital conversion)ме́тод после́довательных исключе́ний — successive exclusion methodме́тод после́довательных подстано́вок — method of successive substitution, substitution processме́тод после́довательных попра́вок — successive correction methodме́тод после́довательных приближе́ний — successive approximation methodме́тод после́довательных элимина́ций — method of exhaustionме́тод послесплавно́й диффу́зии полупр. — post-alloy-diffusion techniqueпотенциометри́ческий компенсацио́нный ме́тод — potentiometric methodпото́чно-конве́йерный ме́тод — flow-line conveyor methodпото́чный ме́тод — straight-line flow methodме́тод прерыва́ний ( для измерения скорости света) — chopped-beam methodприближё́нный ме́тод — approximate methodме́тод проб и оши́бок — trial-and-error [cut-and-try] methodме́тод программи́рующих програ́мм — programming program methodме́тод продолже́ния топ. — setting on points on controlме́тод проекти́рования, моде́льно-маке́тный — model-and-mock-up method of designме́тод простра́нственного коди́рования ( преобразования аналоговой информации в дискретную) — coded pattern method (OF analog-to-digital conversion)ме́тод простра́нственной самофикса́ции — self-fixation space methodпрямо́й ме́тод — direct methodме́тод псевдослуча́йных чи́сел — pseudorandom number methodме́тод равносигна́льной зо́ны рлк. — lobing, beam [lobe] switchingме́тод равносигна́льной зо́ны, мгнове́нный рлк. — simultaneous lobing, monopulseме́тод ра́вных высо́т геод. — equal-altitude methodме́тод ра́вных деформа́ций ( в проектировании бетонных конструкций) — equal-strain methodме́тод ра́вных отклоне́ний — equal-deflection methodрадиацио́нный ме́тод — radiation methodме́тод радиоавтогра́фии — radioautograph techniqueме́тод радиоакти́вных индика́торов — tracer methodрадиометри́ческий ме́тод — radiometric methodме́тод разбавле́ния — dilution methodме́тод разделе́ния тлв. — separation methodме́тод разделе́ния переме́нных — method of separation of variablesме́тод разли́вки метал. — teeming [pouring, casting] practiceме́тод разме́рностей — dimensional methodра́зностный ме́тод — difference methodме́тод разруша́ющей нагру́зки — load-factor methodразруша́ющий ме́тод — destructive checkме́тод рассе́яния Рэле́я — Rayleigh scattering methodме́тод ра́стра тлв. — grid methodме́тод ра́стрового скани́рования — raster-scan methodме́тод расчё́та по допусти́мым нагру́зкам — working stress design [WSD] methodме́тод расчё́та по разруша́ющим нагру́зкам стр. — ultimate-strength design [USD] methodме́тод расчё́та при по́мощи про́бной нагру́зки стр. — trial-load methodме́тод расчё́та, упру́гий стр. — elastic methodрезона́нсный ме́тод — resonance methodме́тод реитера́ций геод. — method of reiteration, repetition methodрентгенострукту́рный ме́тод — X-ray diffraction methodме́тод реше́ния зада́чи о четвё́ртой то́чке геод. — three-point methodме́тод решета́ мат. — sieve methodру́порно-ли́нзовый ме́тод радио — horn-and-lens methodме́тод самоторможе́ния — retardation methodме́тод сви́лей — schlieren technique, schlieren methodме́тод сдви́нутого сигна́ла — offset-signal methodме́тод секу́щих — secant methodме́тод се́рого кли́на физ. — gray-wedge methodме́тод се́ток мат., вчт. — net(-point) methodме́тод сече́ний ( в расчёте напряжений в фермах) — method of sectionsме́тод сил ( определение усилий в статически неопределимой системе) — work methodсимволи́ческий ме́тод — method of complex numbersме́тод симметри́чных составля́ющих — method of symmetrical components, symmetrical component methodме́тод синхро́нного накопле́ния — synchronous storage methodме́тод скани́рования полосо́й — single-line-scan television methodме́тод скани́рования пятно́м — spot-scan photomultiplier methodме́тод смеще́ния отде́льных узло́в стр. — method of separate joint displacementме́тод совпаде́ний — coincidence methodме́тод сосредото́ченных пара́метров — lumped-parameter methodме́тод спада́ния заря́да — fall-of-charge methodспектроскопи́ческий ме́тод — spectroscopic methodме́тод спира́льного скани́рования — spiral-scan methodме́тод сплавле́ния — fusion methodме́тод сплошны́х сред ( в моделировании) — continuous field analog techniqueме́тод сре́дних квадра́тов — midsquare methodстатисти́ческий ме́тод — statistical techniqueстатисти́ческий ме́тод оце́нки — statistical estimationме́тод статисти́ческих испыта́ний — Monte Carlo methodстробоголографи́ческий ме́тод — strobo-holographic methodстробоскопи́ческий ме́тод — stroboscopic methodстру́йный ме́тод метал. — jet testступе́нчатый ме́тод ( сварки или сверления) — step-by-step methodсубъекти́вный ме́тод — subjective methodме́тод сухо́го озоле́ния — dry combustion methodме́тод сухо́го порошка́ ( в дефектоскопии) — dry methodсчё́тно-и́мпульсный ме́тод — pulse-counting methodтабли́чный ме́тод — diagram methodтелевизио́нный ме́тод электро́нной аэросъё́мки — television methodтелевизио́нный ме́тод электро́нной фотограмме́трии — television methodтенево́й ме́тод — (direct-)shadow methodтермоанемометри́ческий ме́тод — hot-wire methodтопологи́ческий ме́тод — topological methodме́тод то́чечного вплавле́ния полупр. — dot alloying methodто́чный ме́тод — exact [precision] methodме́тод травле́ния, гидри́дный — sodium hydride descalingме́тод трапецеида́льных характери́стик — Floyd's trapezoidal approximation method, approximation procedureме́тод трёх баз геод. — three-base methodме́тод триангуля́ции — triangulation methodме́тод трилатера́ции геод. — trilateration methodме́тод углово́й деформа́ции — slope-deflection methodме́тод углово́й модуля́ции — angular modulation methodме́тод удаля́емого трафаре́та полупр. — rejection mask methodме́тод удаля́емой ма́ски рад. — rejection mask methodме́тод узло́в ( в расчёте напряжении в фермах) — method of jointsме́тод узловы́х потенциа́лов — node-voltage methodме́тод ура́внивания по направле́ниям геод. — method of directions, direction methodме́тод ура́внивания по угла́м геод. — method of angles, angle methodме́тод уравнове́шивания — balancing methodме́тод усредне́ния — averaging [smoothing] methodме́тод фа́зового контра́ста ( в микроскопии) — phase contrastнаблюда́ть ме́тодом фа́зового контра́ста — examine [study] by phase contrastме́тод фа́зовой пло́скости — phase plane methodме́тод факториза́ции — factorization methodфлотацио́нный ме́тод — floatation methodме́тод формирова́ния сигна́лов цве́тности тлв. — colour-processing methodме́тод центрифуги́рования — centrifuge methodцепно́й ме́тод астр. — chain methodчи́сленный ме́тод — numerical methodме́тод Чохра́льского ( в выращивании полупроводниковых кристаллов) — Czochralski method, vertical pulling techniqueме́тод Шо́ра — Shore hardnessщупово́й ме́тод — stylus methodме́тод электрофоре́за — electrophoretic methodэмпири́ческий ме́тод — trial-and-error [cut-and-try] methodэнергети́ческий ме́тод1. косм. energy method2. стр. strain energy methodме́тод энергети́ческого бала́нса — power balance methodэргати́ческий ме́тод ( при общении человека с ЭВМ) — interactive [conversational] technique -
32 из
•Out of numbered objects a1, a2,... , an, one object may be chosen in ways.
•Of all the possible conformations, we can distinguish two general types.
•One ten growth layers has actual diagnostic value.
•Among the 40 tubes, only a few are high-vacuum rectifiers.
•The vessel is fabricated steel.
•It is evident the curve that...
•The core is fabricated of aluminium-nickel alloy.
•Of these three elements, Cd is the most effective.
* * *Из (предлог) -- from; of (часть от целого; о материале); out of (изнутри); for (вследствие)These procedures apply to subassemblies of solar cells. (... к подузлам из солнечных батарей)It can centrifuge through the flame and out of the evaporation zone.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > из
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33 как бог на душу положит
как (сколько, что) бог на душу положитразг.at random; at discretion; anyhow; higgledy-piggledy; just as one feels like it; any way you please; at one's own sweet will (pleasure); whatever comes into one's headПродавец и сам не знает, какая цена его жаворонку. Он чешет затылок и запрашивает сколько бог на душу положит - или рубль, или три копейки, смотря по покупателю. (А. Чехов, В Москве на Трубной площади) — The seller himself does not know the value of a lark. He scratches his head and asks whatever comes into it, a rouble, or three kopeks, according to the purchaser.
- От Островнова, завхоза, дюже удивительно нам такие речи слухать! Как же ты без заданий будешь работать? Как бог на душу положит? (М. Шолохов, Поднятая целина) — 'It sounds mighty strange to hear Ostrovnov, our manager, talking like this. How will you work without a proper stint? Just as you feel like it?..'
Во всех нормальных школах учат писать таким способом: сперва в косую на трёх линейках, потом в косую на двух, затем на двух линейках уже без косых, после - в одну линейку. А потом уже пиши всю жизнь как бог на душу положит. (А. Рекемчук, Мальчики) — In all ordinary schools people are taught to write first using three lines with diagonals to keep the letters even, then two lines with diagonals, then you drop the diagonals and eventually advance to a single line. After that you can write any way you please.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как бог на душу положит
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34 метод
м. method; procedure; technique -
35 ток
current
движение элеронов по проводнику. измеряется в амперах и обозначается буквой i. — the movement of electrons through а conductor. measured in amperes,and ist symbol is i.
- (нагрузка) — load
- автостабилизации — autostabilization current
-, большой — high current
-, вихревой — eddy current(s)
also called foucault currents, inducted in body.
- включения (реле) — (relay) pickup current
- выключения (реле) — (relay) dropout /tripping/ current
- высокого напряжения (в оборудовании) — high-voltage current
- высокого напряжения (в системе зажигания) — high-tension (нт) current
- высокой частоты — high-frequency (hf) current
- датчиха момента акселерометра — torque current. a torque current being а measure of the restoring torque.
-, двухфазный — two-phase current
-, зарядный (аккумулятора) — (battery) charge current
monitor dc ammeter for normal charge current on battery.
-, малый (слабый) — low current
- нагрузки — load current
- нагрузки (разрядки) аккумулятора, элемента — (battery) drain. current supplied by a battery or cell.
-, обратный — reverse current
-, отпускания (реле) — dropout current
- отрыва (реле,прерывателя) — dropout current
-, переменный — alternating current (ас), (ac)
электрический ток, периодически изменяющийся по силе и направлению, т.е. достигающий макс. значения в одном направлении, затем падающий до нуля, и снова достигающий макс. значения, но в противоположном направлении. — а flow of electricity which reaches maximum in one direetion, decreases to zero, then reverses itself and reaches maximum in the opposite direction. the cycle is repeated continuously.
-, постоянный — direct current (do),(dc)
эл. ток, не изменяющийся ни по силе, ни по направлению. — an essentially constant-value current that flows in only one direction.
-, потребляемый — current drawn /consumed/
-, потребляемый (параметр в технических данных, таблице) — current, current requirements
-, потребляемый к-л. нагрузкой — current drawn /consumed, taken/ by а load
- потребляемый от источника питания — current drawn (consumed, taken from power source, power source drain
-, пусковой — starting current
-, рабочий — operating current
-, разрядный (акк.) — discharge current, drain
- расходуемый источником питания — power source drain
-, световой — light-inducted current
ток, возникающий в датчике под воздействием светового потока.
- срабатывания реле — relay operating current
- срабатывания реле (в отличие от тока отпускания) — relay pickup current
-, трехфазный — three-phase current
ток, поступающий по трем проводникам, каждый являющийся обратным проводом для двух других. — а current delivered through three wires - each wire serving as the return for the other two.
-, трогания — pickup current
ток, вызывающий срабатывание электромагнитных устройств. — the current at which a magnetically-operated device starts to operate.
- удержания (реле) — holding current
sufficient current in the relay winding to keep the relay energized.
- утечки — leakage current
-, электрический — electric current
магнитные поля, создаваемые электротоком. агрегат переменного (постаянного) тока (напр., генератор) — magnetic fields created by electric currents. ас (dc) unit, ас (dc) generator
измеритель тока (нагрузки) — loadmeter
под т. — energized
не отсоединять проводки, если цепь находится под током (напряжением) — do not disconnect wiring when the system is energized.
под током (напряжением) — alive
генератор под током, напряжением. — generator is alive.
включать т. — switch on current
при включении тока автостабилизации, якорь соленоида вызывает срабатывание клапана. — а solenoid, when the autostabilization current is switched on, pushes the central armature against a valve.
держать под т. — energize, keep energized
do not energize the solenoid for more than 10 sec.
работать на переменном (постоянном) т. — be ас (dc) powered
работать на переменном т. частотой... гц и напряжением...вольт — operate at а supply of... hz,... volts ас, be powered by... hz, volt ас
работать на постоянном т. напряжением... вольт — operate at а supply of... volts dc, be powered by... volt dcРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > ток
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36 номинальное напряжение системы относительно земли
номинальное напряжение системы относительно земли
Номинальное напряжение относительно земли означает:
- номинальное напряжение в трехфазной системе с изолированной нейтралью или с нейтралью, заземленной через сопротивление;
- фазное напряжение (при соединении звездой), соответствующее номинальному напряжению в трехфазной системе с глухозаземленной нейтралью;
- номинального напряжения в однофазной системе или системе переменного тока, без заземленных точек;
- половина значения номинального напряжения в однофазной системе или системе переменного тока, с заземленной средней точкой.
[Перевод Интент]EN
nominal voltage to earth of a system
Nominal voltage to earth means:
- the nominal voltage in three-phase systems with insulated neutral or earthed neutral through an impedance;
- the star voltage corresponding to the nominal voltage in three-phase systems with neutral connected directly to earth;
- the nominal voltage in single-phase systems, or alternating current systems, without earthed points;
- half the value of the nominal voltage in single-phase systems, or alternating current systems, with earthed mid-point.
[ABB]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > номинальное напряжение системы относительно земли
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37 задача
1) exercise
2) problem
3) sum
4) task
– бухгалтерская задача
– граничная задача
– дополнительная задача
– задача граничная
– задача Дирихле
– задача контрольная
– задача Коши
– задача о брахистохроне
– задача о выборе
– задача о диете
– задача о назначениях
– задача о поставщике
– задача о размещении
– задача о рекламе
– задача о сделке
– задача о столкновениях
– задача обороны
– задача Плато
– задача регулирования
– задача складирования
– задача торга
– контрольная задача
– краевая задача
– нестанционарная задача
– обратная задача
– поставленная задача
– прикладная задача
– прямая задача
– разрешимая задача
– текущая задача
– транспортная задача
– экстремальная задача
задача в линиях обслуживания — queueing problem
задача двух тел — two-body problem
задача многих тел — <astr.> many-body problem
задача на узкие места — botte neck problem, <econ.> bottleneck problem
задача нескольких проблем — <astr.> many-body problem
задача нескольких тел — <astr.> many-body problem
задача о смеси бензинов — gasolene blending problem, <econ.> gasoline blending problem, petrol blending problem
задача о собственных значениях — eigenvalue problem
задача о составлении пар — matching problem
задача о четвертой точке — three-point problem
задача с начальными условиями — initial-value problem
задача с подвижной границей — moving boundary problem, moving-boundary problem
задача с узким местом — <econ.> bottleneck problem
задача четырех красок — four-color problem
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38 в конечном счёте
•The acid decomposes finally (or ultimately) to sulphuric acid and hydrogen peroxide.
•In the final (or last) analysis (or In the long run) the performance characteristics will be limited by...
•The solution we eventually adopted was to devise...
•Eventually [or Ultimately, or In (or Over) the long run] the ellipse becomes a parabola.
•In the end the efficiency of marine propellers is usually about 70 percent.
•The chemical identity of an atom ultimately depends on...
•Whatever the mechanism may ultimately prove to be, these processes are certainly far from simple.
* * *В конечном счёте -- ultimately, eventually, finally; after all; in the end; in the last analysisThis requirement can ultimately affect the accuracy and convenience of the balancing procedure.Fig. shows that the polymer pins eventually reached an equilibrium water content.Thereafter, natural convection comes into play and finally takes over.The turbine flow field is, after all, three-dimensional, whereas the preliminary design calculations are essentially one-dimensional.However the proposed transition model returns, in the end, to monolayer coverage times.In the last analysis it's that kind of collaboration we live on -- not air.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в конечном счёте
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39 незначительный
••This component is present in minor (or insignificant) amounts.
•Only a fair (or moderate) current value is passed through...
•A great many modifications can be introduced with little or no additional labour cost.
•Except for minor difficulties the work proceeds smoothly.
•This is a beryl mine, but it has also produced minor amounts of spodumene.
•When only moderate accuracy is required,...
•Such a catalyst would have only a marginal effect on the cost of ammonia.
•Of the three gradients, the pressure gradient is found to have only a slight (or an insignificant) effect.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > незначительный
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40 проверять
•It can be easily verified that Eq. (15-29) reduces to Eq. (15-28) when...
•The level of radioactivity is carefully monitored.
•In this way a check on the accuracy of the gauge-glass reading is made.
•The magnetic field was checked against that of a permanent magnet.
•The pressure recorded was checked periodically against a water manometer.
••To keep check on the angle of bend,...
•The interior of the boiler should be examined for tools that might have been left inside.
•Steam lines should be examined frequently for corrosion.
•The crankcase should be inspected for excessive gases.
•To test these conclusions, we carried out several experiments.
•The above theory was tested by results of three experiments.
•This formula permits verification of the value of .
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > проверять
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