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1 ἄκανθα
ἄκανθα, ης, ἡ thorn-plant (since Od. 5, 328; pap, LXX; ApcMos 24; ApcrEzk P 1 verso 5; Jos., Bell. 5, 51; Just., D. 28, 3 [Jer. 4, 3]; Mel., P. 79, 575; 93, 708) of such plants in general, esp. the common weed Ononis spinosa, cammock (s. LFonck, Streifzüge durch d. bibl. Flora 1900, 195) in contrast to useful plants (w. τρίβολος, cp. Gen 3:18; Hos 10:8) Mt 7:16; Lk 6:44 (cp. Jer 12:13). It is found on cultivated land and is thus harmful to the grain (GDalman, PJ 22, 1926, 126ff) Mt 13:7, 22; Mk 4:7, 18; Lk 8:7, 14 (on the interpr. of the ἄκανθαι s. Philo, Leg. All. 3, 248); B 9:5 (Jer 4:3).—στέφανος ἐξ ἀ. crown of thorns Mt 27:29; J 19:2 (cp. Mel., P. 79, 575; 93, 708; Fonck 51; 99; FLundgreen, D. Bäume im NT: NKZ 27, 1916, 827–42; EHa-Reubéni, RB 42, ’33, 230–34. S. also ἀκάνθινος).—W. thistles (τρίβολοι, s. above) as signs of a neglected field Hb 6:8; Hs 6, 2, 6f; 9, 1, 5; 9, 20, 1. W. other weeds Hm 10, 1, 5.—In description of the rites of atonement B 7:11 ἄ. means the thornbush on which the wool was placed, s. ῥάχος, ῥαχία.—S. βάτος. DELG. M-M. -
2 ἄκανθα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `thorn, thistle', name of different thorny plants (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 17), also `backbone, spine' of fishes, snake, man (Od.). Note ἄκανθος m. `acanthus' (Acanthus mollis).Other forms: ἀκανθίας kind of shark; grasshopper (cf. Strömberg Fischnamen 47, Wortstudien 17); ἀκανθίς name of a bird (`goldfinch' or `linnet', cf. Thompson Birds s. v.), also a plant; ἀκανθυλλίς bird-name (Thompson s. v.), ἀκανθίων `hedgehog', ἀκανθέα a plant, ἀκανθηλή meaning unknown.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The basic meaning is `thorn', and from there `backbone, spine'. Usually, ἄκανος `pine-thistle' is considered basic, but a connection with ἄνθος is improbable; a compound *ἄκ-ανθα `Stachelblume' (Kretschmer Einleitung 403 A. 1) is a type of etymology of the past. ἄκαν-θα acc. to Solmsen Wortf. 264. Belardi assumes an Indo-Mediterranean substr. word, connecting Skt. kaṇṭ(h)a-, but such combinations with Sanskrit are mostly incorrect, the Indo-Med. hypothesis quite doubtful. Most probable is a (Greek) substr. element, though in this case there is no positive indication except short -α (Beekes, Pre-Greek). There is no reason to assume a secondary Greek formation, as assumed by DELG. - One connects ἀκαλανθίς = ἀκανθίς (Ar.); Niedermann Glotta 19, 8ff. through metathesis of *ἀκανθαλίς.Page in Frisk: 1,50Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄκανθα
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3 ἄκανθα
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4 ἐμπήγνυμι
V 0-4-0-6-0=10 Jgs 3,21; 1 Sm 26,7; 2 Sm 18,14; Ps 9,16A: to fix in, to plant in [τι εἴς τι] (of sharp things) JgsA 3,21P: to be fixed in, to be stuck in, to stick in [τινι] Ps 37(38),3; id. [εἴς τι] Lam 2,9; id. [abs.] Ps 68(69),15;to be caught in, to be stuck in [ἔν τινι] Ps 9,16τὸ δόρυ ἐμπεπηγὸς εἰς τὴν γῆν the spear was stuck in or fixed in the ground 1 Sm 26,7*Ps 31(32),4 ἐν τῷ ἐμπαγῆναι while (a thorn) was fastened-חרב/ב (prob. denom. form of חרב sword) for MT י/חרבנ/ב ? (hapax)Cf. HELBING 1928, 272 -
5 ἄκανθα
1 any thorny or prickly plant (in Od.5.328 (pl.) prob. Eryngium campestre), S.Fr. 718, Eub.107.19, Theoc.1.132, etc.: prov., οὐ γὰρ ἄκανθαι no thistles, i.e. 'an easy job', Ar.Fr. 272, 483:—special kinds: ἄ. Ἀραβική smaller milk-thistle, Notobasis syriaca, Dsc.3.13; ἄ. βασιλική fish-thistle, Cnicus Acarna, Thphr. CP 1.10.5; ἄ. Ἰνδική, = Balsamodendron Mukul, Id.HP9.1.2; ἄ. λευκή Acacia albida, ib.4.2.8; = ἄ. βασιλική, Dsc.3.12; ἄ. λευκὴ τρίοζος, = Euphorbia antiquorum, Thphr.HP4.4.12; ἄ. ἀκανώδης (prob.) cornthistle, Carduus arvensis, ib.10.6.2 of other plants, e.g. Spanish broom, Spartium junceum, Str.3.5.10:— = ἀκακία, ἄ. Αἰγυπτία, Thphr.HP9.1.2. cf. POxy.1188.10 (13 A. D.), etc.; ἄ. μέλαινα Acacia arabica, Thphr.HP4.2.8, cf. Hdt.2.96, Thd.Is.41.19; ἄ. δψάς, = Acacia tortilis, Thphr.HP4.7.1.3 centralflowering-bud of χαμαιλέων λευκός, ib.9.12.1, Dsc.3.8.4 = ἄκανθος, Ps.-Dsc. 3.17.6 backbone or spine of fish, A. Fr. 275, Ar.V. 969, Alex.110.11,al.; of serpents, Hdt.2.75, Theoc.24.32, A.R.4.150; of men, Hdt.4.72, Hp.Art.14, E.El. 492, Arist.PA 654a26, Gal.2.451, etc.; improperly used of mammalia, acc. to Arist. AP0.98a22; of the spinous processes of the vertebrae, Gal.2.758; χονδρώδεις ἄ. false ribs, Ruf.Oss.25.7 metaph. in pl., thorny questions, Luc.Hes.5, Ath.3.97d. -
6 ἱππομανής
ἱππο-μᾰνής, ές,A abounding in, swarming with horses (cf. καρπο-, ὑλο-, φυλλο-μανής), λειμών S.Aj. 143
(anap.); variously expld. by Sch.II as Subst., ἱππομανές, έος, τό, an Arcadian plant, thorn-apple, Datura stramonium, of which horses are madly fond, or which makes them mad, Theoc.2.48; f.l. for -φαές in Thphr.HP9.15.6.2 small black fleshy substance on the forehead of a new-born foal, which, if procured before it was eaten off by the dam, was held to be a powerful φίλτρον, Arist.HA 577a9, 605a2, Thphr.Fr. 175, Ael.NA3.17, 14.18.3 mucous humour that runs from mares a-horsing, used for like purposes, Arist.HA 572a21, Paus.5.27.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱππομανής
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7 ἀσπάλαθος
Grammatical information: f. (m.)Meaning: name of several types of thorn-bush (Thgn.); s. Dawkins Journ. of Hell. Stud. 56, 7.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unknown. Solmsen Wortforsch. 21 A. connected σπαλύσσεται σπαράσσεται, ταράσσεται H.; σφαλάσσειν τέμνειν, κεντεῖν H. etc.. (s. ἀσπάλαξ), unconvincingly. Rather a loanword (Schwyzer 510, Chantr. Form. 368); the suffix - θος often in plant names. André, Lex. 234. It may well be a substr. word. Alessio compares Lat. palla `genesta alba' ( RILomb. 74, 737ff., Studi Etr. 15, 219.Page in Frisk: 1,167Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀσπάλαθος
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8 σκινδαψός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: name of a musical instruments with four strings with thorn-like appendices (middl. com. a. o.), also des. for a senseless word (Artem., S.E. a.o.); name of an ivy-like plant (Clitarch.; cf. Dawkins JHSt. 56, 9 f.).Other forms: Without anl. σ-: κινδαψός (Timo, H.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Ending like the semant. quite remote λυκ-αψός, χορδ-αψός (s. λύκος and χορδή); further unclear foreign word like κιθάρα, βάρβιτος and many other instrument-names. Hypothetic suppositions by Stephanides PhilWoch. 50, 1438 ff. -- The word seems Pre-Greek without clear indications.Page in Frisk: 2,732-733Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκινδαψός
См. также в других словарях:
thorn — O.E. þorn sharp point on a stem or branch, earlier thorny tree or plant, from P.Gmc. *thurnuz (Cf. O.S. thorn, Du. doorn, O.H.G. dorn, Ger. Dorn, O.N. þorn, Goth. þaurnus), from PIE *trnus (Cf. O.C.S. trunu thorn, Skt … Etymology dictionary
thorn — [thôrn] n. [ME < OE, akin to Ger dorn < IE * (s)ter , prickly plant (< base * ster , to be stiff) > Gr ternax, cactus stem] 1. a) a very short, hard, leafless branch or stem with a sharp point b) any small tree or shrub bearing thorns … English World dictionary
thorn forest — ▪ plant dense, scrublike vegetation characteristic of dry subtropical and warm temperate areas with a seasonal rainfall averaging 250 to 500 millimetres (about 10 to 20 inches). This vegetation covers a large part of southwestern North… … Universalium
thorn — [θo:n US θo:rn] n [: Old English;] 1.) a sharp point that grows on the stem of a plant such as a rose 2.) [U and C] a bush or tree that has thorns ▪ a long, low hedge of thorns 3.) a thorn in sb s side someone or something that annoys you or… … Dictionary of contemporary English
thorn — ► NOUN 1) a stiff, sharp pointed woody projection on the stem or other part of a plant. 2) a thorny bush, shrub, or tree. 3) an Old English and Icelandic runic letter, þ or Þ, eventually superseded by th. ● a thorn in someone s side (or flesh) Cf … English terms dictionary
thorn — [ θɔrn ] noun count * 1. ) a sharp point that sticks out from the stem of a plant 2. ) a bush or tree with a lot of thorns on it a thorn in someone s side a person or thing that causes a lot of problems for someone … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
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thorn apple — n. 1. HAWTHORN 2. its applelike fruit ☆ 3. a jimson weed or similar plant … English World dictionary
Plant defense against herbivory — Poison ivy produces urushiol to protect the plant from herbivores. In humans this chemical produces an allergic skin rash, known as urushiol induced contact dermatitis … Wikipedia
thorn — [[t]θɔrn[/t]] n. 1) bot a hard, sharp outgrowth on a plant, esp. a sharp pointed aborted branch 2) pln a thorny tree or shrub, as the hawthorne 3) the wood of such a plant 4) ling. a runic character (þ), borrowed into the Latin alphabet and used… … From formal English to slang
thorn — n. 1 a stiff sharp pointed projection on a plant. 2 a thorn bearing shrub or tree. 3 the name of an Old English and Icelandic runic letter, = th. Phrases and idioms: on thorns continuously uneasy esp. in fear of being detected. thorn apple 1 a… … Useful english dictionary