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101 С-308
В ОДНО СЛОВО PrepP Invar adv fixed WO1. - сказать, подумать и т. п. coll (in refer, to words said by or thoughts occurring to two or more people at the same time) (to say, think etc sth.) simultaneously: (in refer, to speaking) in one voiceas one man (in refer, to thinking) (we (you and I etc) are) thinking the exact same thing (as indep. remark) my words (thoughts) exactly (that's) just what I said (was saying, thought, was thinking) you (he etc) took the words (right) out of my mouth.(Почтмейстер:) А что думаю? Война с турками будет. (Аммос Федорович:) В одно слово! Я сам то же думал (Гоголь 4). (Postmaster:) What do I think? Why, there's going to be a war with the Turks. (A.F:) Just what I said! I thought the same myself (4c).2. - говорить, утверждать substand (to say or repeat) the same thing ( usu. incessantly): (tell s.o.) the same thing again and again (over and over)(keep on saying) the same (old) thing (give s.o.) the same old story. -
102 в дураках
• В ДУРАКАХ ( в ДУРАХ obj) быть, остаться, оставить кого и т.п. coll[PrepP; these forms only; subj-compl with copula (subj: human or collect) or obj-compl with оставить (obj: human or collect)]=====⇒ (to be, end up, put s.o.) in a stupid, ludicrous situation:- X остался в дураках≈ X made a fool (an ass, a jackass, a monkey) (out) of himself;- Y left X with egg on X's face.♦ Депутаты считали, что Дессер остался в дураках: поддерживал Народный фронт, хотел предотвратить войну резолюциями Лиги наций (Эренбург 4). The deputies thought he [Desser] had made a fool of himself; he had supported the Popular front and wanted to prevent war with airy resolutions by the League of Nations (4a).♦ "...Неужели вы думаете, что кампания кончена?" - "Я вот что думаю. Австрия осталась в дурах, а она к этому не привыкла. И она отплатит" (Толстой 4). "...Do you really think the campaign is over?" "This is what I think. Austria has been made a fool of, and she is not used to it. She will retaliate" (4a).♦ Говорят, что... была у них [двух таможенных чиновников] ссора за какую-то бабёнку... но что оба чиновника были в дураках и бабенкой воспользовался какой-то штабс-капитан Шамшарёв (Гоголь 3). It is said...that they [the two customs officials] had quarrelled violently over some young woman...but that she had made fools of both customs officials and some Major Shamsharyov had got the pretty creature in the end (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в дураках
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103 в дурах
[PrepP; these forms only; subj-compl with copula (subj: human or collect) or obj-compl with оставить (obj: human or collect)]=====⇒ (to be, end up, put s.o.) in a stupid, ludicrous situation:- X остался в дураках≈ X made a fool (an ass, a jackass, a monkey) (out) of himself;- Y left X with egg on X's face.♦ Депутаты считали, что Дессер остался в дураках: поддерживал Народный фронт, хотел предотвратить войну резолюциями Лиги наций (Эренбург 4). The deputies thought he [Desser] had made a fool of himself; he had supported the Popular front and wanted to prevent war with airy resolutions by the League of Nations (4a).♦ "...Неужели вы думаете, что кампания кончена?" - "Я вот что думаю. Австрия осталась в дурах, а она к этому не привыкла. И она отплатит" (Толстой 4). "...Do you really think the campaign is over?" "This is what I think. Austria has been made a fool of, and she is not used to it. She will retaliate" (4a).♦ Говорят, что... была у них [двух таможенных чиновников] ссора за какую-то бабёнку... но что оба чиновника были в дураках и бабенкой воспользовался какой-то штабс-капитан Шамшарёв (Гоголь 3). It is said...that they [the two customs officials] had quarrelled violently over some young woman...but that she had made fools of both customs officials and some Major Shamsharyov had got the pretty creature in the end (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в дурах
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104 в одно слово
[PrepP; Invar; adv; fixed WO]=====1. в одно слово сказать, подумать и т.п. coll (in refer, to words said by or thoughts occurring to two or more people at the same time) (to say, think etc sth.) simultaneously:- [in refer, to speaking] in one voice;- as one man;- [in refer, to thinking](we (you and I etc) are) thinking the exact same thing;- [as indep. remark] my words (thoughts) exactly;- (that's) just what I said (was saying, thought, was thinking);- you (he etc) took the words (right) out of my mouth.♦ [Почтмейстер:] А что думаю? Война с турками будет. [Аммос Федорович:] В одно слово! Я сам то же думал (Гоголь 4). [Postmaster:] What do I think? Why, there's going to be a war with the Turks. [A.F:] Just what I said! I thought the same myself (4c).2. в одно слово говорить, утверждать sub stand (to say or repeat) the same thing (usu. incessantly):- (tell s.o.) the same thing again and again (over and over);- (give s.o.) the same old story.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в одно слово
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105 находить
I (кого-л./что-л.)
1) (в разн. знач.) find; discover (открывать)
2) перен. (полагать, считать) think
II (на кого-л./что-л.)
1) come (across); come (over, upon); cover (о туче)
2) (овладевать)
come over; be seized/wrong (with)
3) безл.; разг. gather
III совер.; разг.
1) (чего-л.)
cover a distance by walking
2) (что-л.) (причинять хождением)* * *(в разн. знач.) find; discover (открывать)* * *digdiscoverfindseethinktrace -
106 задумываться
несов. - заду́мываться, сов. - заду́маться1) (о; над; думать, размышлять) think (about, over); ( глубоко) meditate (on, upon smth); ponder (over smth)вы когда́-нибудь заду́мывались об э́том? — have you ever thought about it?
тут понево́ле заду́маешься — this gives you something to think about; you can't just go ahead and do it
2) (без доп.; впадать в задумчивость) be / become thoughtfulглубоко́ заду́маться — be deep in thought
••не заду́мываясь — without a moment's hesitation / thought
о чём заду́мался? — what are you thinking of?; a penny for your thoughts! идиом.
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107 подумать
несовер. - думать; совер. - подуматьбез доп.1) (о ком-л./чем-л.; над чем-л.)think (about, of); consider, turn over in one's mind, reflect (on, upon), meditate (on), ponder (over)2) (делать что-л.) ( намереваться)think of, intend (to), be going to, plan (to)3) (о ком-л./чем-л.) ( проявлять заботу)care (for); be concerned (about) -
108 ум
муж.mind; brains мн. ч.; разг.; ( разум) wit, intellectчеловек большого ума — man of great intellect; very clever man, person of keen intellect
спятить, свихнуться, своротить, сбрендить с ума — разг. to go out of one's mind/head
держать в уме — to keep smth. in one's head
перебирать в уме — to turn smth. over in one's mind
доходить до чего-л. своим умом — to work smth. by oneself, to come to smth. on one's own
раскидывать умом — разг. to think smth. over
жить своим умом — to think for oneself, to live his own way
считать в уме — to count in one's head; to do mental arithmetic
у него что на уме, то и на языке разг. — he wears his heart on his sleep
у него другое на уме разг. — he has something at/in the back of his mind, he's thinking of something else
у него что-то на уме — he has smth. on his mind
у него свое на уме — he has smth. up his sleeve
ум хорошо, а два лучше — two heads are better than one; four eyes see more than two
сколько голов - столько умов — many men, many minds
выживший из ума — шотланд. doited
браться за ум — разг. to come to one's senses, to become/grow reasonable
война умов — battle of wits, war of wits
выживать из ума — to lose one's mind, to have one's mind gone
гибкий ум, живой ум — nimble mind, quick mind, lively wit/mind
лишаться ума — to go mad/crazy, to lose one's mind
набираться ума — to learn sense; to grow wise; to get some sense into one's head
наставлять на ум — to teach smb. some sense
с умом — sensibly, intelligently
сводить с ума — (кого-л.) to drive smb. mad
сходить с ума — to go mad, to go off one's head; (от чего-л.) to go crazy (with)
••быть без ума от кого-л. — to be crazy/wild about smb.
в своем уме — in one's senses, in one's right mind
ему пришло на ум — it occured to him; it crossed his mind
научить уму-разуму — to teach smb. some good sense
научиться уму-разуму — to learn sense, to grow wise
не в своем уме — not right in the head, out of one's sense
у него ума палата — разг. he is big/long on brains
ум за разум заходит разг. — be crazy
ум короток разг. — be dull or dense
ума не приложу разг. — I am at a loss, I am at my wit's end, I have no idea
- доводить до умаэто у него из ума нейдет разг. — he cannot get it out of his head/mind
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109 продумывать продум·ывать
to think out, to thin overRussian-english dctionary of diplomacy > продумывать продум·ывать
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110 один на один
1) (без посторонних, наедине (встречаться, оставаться, разговаривать и т. п.)) alone; in private, privately; with just the two of smb. presentНесмотря на то, что он не переставал караулить её, ему ни разу не удалось один на один встретить её в этот день. (Л. Толстой, Воскресение) — Though he was watching for her all day he could not manage to meet her alone.
И Пойтин ушёл, чтобы остаться один на один с мирозданием, понять, что происходит в его душе... (Н. Шундик, Белый шаман) — So Poighin set off one day from home, in order to be alone with the universe and to try to understand what was happening in his soul.
- Тебе бы лучше отвечать после уроков, один на один с учителем. Ты бы тогда не терялся! - утешал я своего друга. (А. Алексин, А тем временем где-то...) — 'You'd be much better off having the teacher hear your recitation after the lessons are over. With just the two of you present. Then you'd never feel shy,' I said, trying to cheer him up.
2) (без союзников, помощников, без поддержки со стороны кого-либо (биться, сражаться, воевать и т. п.)) all alone; singlehanded; cf. meet smb. in single combat- Славный был малый, смею вас уверить; только немножко странен... ставнем стукнет, он вздрогнет и побледнеет, а при мне ходил на кабана один на один. (М. Лермонтов, Герой нашего времени) — 'A fine chap he was, I assure you, though a bit queer... A banging shutter might make him start and turn pale, yet I myself saw him go at a wild boar sin-glehanded.'
Я стараюсь думать о жизни других, вырваться из этой комнаты, где каждую ночь приходится бороться один на один со смертью. (И. Эренбург, Оттепель) — I try to think of the lives of others, to break out of this room where every night I have to struggle all alone with death.
- Вот уже больше года мы дерёмся с фашизмом один на один, а? А союзнички-с, а второй фронт? (Б. Полевой, Повесть о настоящем человеке) — 'For over a year now we've been fighting fascism singlehanded. What do you think of that? But where are our allies, and the second front?'
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111 размышлять
1) General subject: brood (особ. грустно), cerebrate, chew, cogitate, consider, contemplate, deliberate, intellectualize, meditate, meditate (on, upon), mull over, muse, muse (about, on, over, upon), ponder, ponder (on, over), ponder over, ponder over (о чем-л.), pore, reason, reflect, reflect (часто on, upon), revolve, ruminate, see, speculate, study, think, ponder on, ponder over, brood about, brood on, brood over, brood upon2) American: excogitate, mull4) Psychology: ratiocinate7) Psychoanalysis: doctrinize8) Makarov: chew on, chew the cud, chew upon9) Scuba diving: figure out -
112 вспоминать
1) General subject: bring call to memory, cite, look back, recall, recollect, refresh one's memory (что-либо), remember, reminisce, search one's memory, think, bring back, bring to mind, revisit, reflect on, think back, recreate2) Colloquial: dredge up4) Religion: bethink5) Psychology: think of6) Jargon: hash over7) Makarov: bring back to memory, go back, call away, call back, call to memory, call to mind, call to remembrance, cite up -
113 К-444
КТО (кого и т. п.) КАК, A... coll a clause in а compound sent + Conj) others may act (think etc) otherwise, but (I, we etc)...: do as you like but... do (say, think) what you like but... I don't know about anyone else, but... what others think (do) is their (own) business but...«Вот что, станишники! Нам тут делать нечего. Надо уходить... Как вы, станишники?»... - «Нет уж, будем сидеть до конца»... — «Кому как, а наш взвод уходит!» (Шолохов 3). "Now listen to me, Cossacks! There's no point in our staying here. We've got to get away....How about it, Cossacks?"..."No, we'd better stay put."..."I don't know about anyone ekv, but our troop's leaving!" (3a).«...Кровь у всех одинаковая, сколько хошь ( ungrammat = хочешь) лей, добра не будет. Крик один будет и беда, да такая, что и тыщу (phonetic spelling of тысячу) лет не расхлебать... Кто как, а я навоевался» (Максимов 3). ( context transl) "...We all have the same blood. It doesn't matter how much you shed, no good can come of it. Nothing but chaos and misery, misery it'll take us a thousand years to get over....1, for one, have had my fill of fighting" (3a). -
114 кто как, а...
[a clause in a compound sent + conj]=====⇒ others may act (think etc) otherwise, but (I, we etc)...:- do as you like but...;- do <say, think> what you like but...;- I don't know about anyone else, but...;- what others think <do> is their (own) business but...♦ "Вот что, станишники! Нам тут делать нечего. Надо уходить... Как вы, станишники?"... - "Нет уж, будем сидеть до конца"... - "Кому как, а наш взвод уходит!" (Шолохов 3). "Now listen to me, Cossacks! There's no point in our staying here. We've got to get away....How about it, Cossacks?"..."No, we'd better stay put."..."I don't know about anyone elr.кто как, а..., but our troop's leaving!" (3a).♦ "...Кровь у всех одинаковая, сколько хошь [ungrammat = хочешь] лей, добра не будет. Крик один будет и беда, да такая, что и тыщу [phonetic spelling of тысячу] лет не расхлебать... Кто как, а я навоевался" (Максимов 3). [context transl] "...We all have the same blood. It doesn't matter how much you shed, no good can come of it. Nothing but chaos and misery, misery it'll take us a thousand years to get over....1, for one, have had my fill of fighting" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > кто как, а...
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115 думать
to think (of, about); (размышлять) to consider, to ponder (over); (полагать) to think, to believe -
116 Н-54
С НЕБОЛЬШИМ PrepP Invar postmodif usu. used after a Num or quantit NP) (used in making an approximate estimation of s.o. 's age, the size or quantity of sth. etc) with a small excess, slightly more than the amount just nameda little over (more than)just over (Num)-odd (in limited contexts)...plus...and then some(in refer, to time only) a little past... Подумать только, лишь десять лет с небольшим проходит, и уже объяснять надо, как могло быть такое, как мог быть такой Лева! (Битов 2). Just think, it's only been a little over ten years, and already we have to explain how such a thing could have happened, how there could be such a Lyova! (2a).Добрые кони в полчаса с небольшим пронесли Чичикова чрез десятиверстное пространство... (Гоголь 3). In just over half an hour the excellent horses transported Chichikov over the seven miles... (3a). -
117 с небольшим
[PrepP; Invar; postmodif; usu. used after a Num or quantit NP]=====⇒ (used in making an approximate estimation of s.o.'s age, the size or quantity of sth. etc) with a small excess, slightly more than the amount just named:- just over;- [Num]- odd;- [in limited contexts] ... plus;- ...and then some;- [in refer, to time only] a little past...♦ Подумать только, лишь десять лет с небольшим проходит, и уже объяснять надо, как могло быть такое, как мог быть такой Лева! (Битов 2). Just think, it's only been a little over ten years, and already we have to explain how such a thing could have happened, how there could be such a Lyova! (2a).♦ Добрые кони в полчаса с небольшим пронесли Чичикова чрез десятиверстное пространство... (Гоголь 3). In just over half an hour the excellent horses transported Chichikov over the seven miles... (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с небольшим
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118 пьяный
1) General subject: bacchic, bibacious, blind drunk, (вдребезги) blind to the world, boxed, canned, cock-eyed, disguised with liquor, drunken man, ebrious, flyblown, foxed, geed up, gingery, glassy eyed, groggy, high, in (one's) pot, in (one's) pots, in drink, in liquor, in wine, inebriate, inebrious, intoxicated, jagged, lit up, lush, off (one's) nut, overcome by drink, overcome with drink, overtaken in drink, pickled, pie eyed, pinko, queer, screwy, shot away, slewed, sodden, sotted, sozzled, spiffed, stewed, the worse for liquor, tiddly, tight, up the pole, vinose, vinous, wall eyed, winy, wiped-out2) Naval: shot-away3) Colloquial: baked, boozy, bousy, disguised, drunk back, loaded, lubricated, malty, pie-eyed, plastered, two sheets to the wind, under-the-table, wat, wet, bevvied, stocious, stotious, drunk, drunken, pissed, topsy4) Slang: nimptopsical5) American: frazzled, fuzzled, gaged, glassy-eyed, liquored up, lit, looped, tanked, vulcanized, half-blind, half-canned, half-crocked, belted6) Obsolete: intoxicate7) Military: one over the eight8) Bookish: ebriate9) Jocular: ebriose10) Rare: tempulent11) Law: drunken person12) Australian slang: half-seas-over14) Scottish language: fou as a wulk15) Jargon: Kentucky fried, Rileyed, awash, bagged, bamboozled, banged, barreled up, behind the cork, bewitched, blind, blitzed, blotto, boiled (How can you get so boiled on wine? Как ты мог стать таким пьяным от вина?), bombed, bongoed, boozed up, bottled, bowzed, bruised, buzzey, canned up, clobbered, comfortable, corked (up) (You'd be corked up, too, if you'd drunk as much as I have. Ты тоже был бы пьян если бы выпил столько как я.), corned, crocked, cronk, crumped up, cuckooed, dagged, damaged, decks awash, discouraged, edged, elevated, embalmed, faint, flooey, fluffy, four sheets in the wind, fractured, fried, geared up, ginned, glazed, glued, greased, half under, half-corned, half-screwed, half-stewed, hammered, happy (обычно слегка), high lonesome, hoary-eyed, hooted, hot, hot short, how-come-ye-so, illuminated, in (one's) cups, in the gun, jazzed, jug-steamed, jugged (up), juiced, juiced (up), jungled, keyed up to the roof, lathered, limp, lined, lit to the guards, lit up like the gills, lit up like the guards, loop-legged, lushed-up, maggoty, melted, merry, moppy, mulled mulled up, nazy, noggy, oiled, on the lee lurch, on the wagon, organized, orie-eyed, orry-eyed, oryide, ossified, out of one's skull, over the hump, overset, owl-eyed, owly eyed, paid, parboiled, pasted, pee'd, peonied, pepped, peppedup, peppy, piffed, pifficated, pigeon-eyed, pilfered, piped, pizz, plunked, polished up, polluted, potted (up), preserved, primed, primed to the ears, primed to the muzzle, pruned, rigid, sawed, scammered, schnozzle, scraunched, scronched, scrooched, shikker, slammed (АБ), sleepy, slopped, slopped over, sloshed, smashed, smoked, snapped, snozzle, snozzled, snubbed, snuffy, soaked, soapy-eyed, soshed, soused, sozzly, spifflicated, sprung, squiffed, squiffy, striped, stunned, swacked, swazzled, swiped, tandiged, tangle-footed, teed up, three sheets in (to) the wind, tipped, torn up (alcohol or drug intoxicated: He wasn't just drunk - he was massively tore up), tuned, tweased, tweeked, twisted, varnished, vegetable, wall-eyed, weak-Jointed, well oiled well-oiled, whipped, whipsy, whittled, whooshed, wilted, wing-heavy, woofled, zonked, chipper (A glass of wine will make her chipper almost immediately. Она становится почти сразу пьяной от стакана вина.), flabbergasted (After about six beers, Harry became flabbergasted and slid under the table. После приблизительно шести кружек пива Гэри опьянел и сполз под стол.), belly up (After four beers, I was belly up, for sure. После четырёх бутылок пива, я точно был пьян.), dinged out (Gary is dinged out and can't drive. Гэри пьян и не может управлять автомобилем.), elephant's (He shouldn't be driving! He's bloody elephant's.), piffled (He was so fiffled he couldn't walk. Он был настолько пьян, что не мог идти.), S.F. (How can that guy get so S.F.? Как мог этот парень так опьянеть?), coo-coo (How'd you get coo-coo so soon? Как ты мог так быстро опьянет?), arseholed (I got totally arseholed on Saturday night.), blown up (I guess I'm a little too blow up to drive Я думаю, я чересчур пьян, чтобы управлять автомобилем.), candу (I thing he's too candy to drive. Я думаю он слышком пьян для вождения.), dipsy (I think that Jed is permanently dipsy. Я думаю Джед постоянно пьян.), that way (I'm sorry, but Fred's that way again and can't drive to work. Я извиняюсь, но Фред опять пьян и не может приехать на работу.), glad (In fact, she was too glad to stand up. В действительности она была слишком пьяна чтобы стоять.), blooey (Man, I' m totaly blooey. I'm stoned to the bones. Чувак, я пьян в стельку.), sauced (Man, do you look sauced. Чувак, ты выглядишь пьяным.), clear (Man, is she ever clear. Чувак, она всегда пьяна.), clinched (Oh, brother, are you clinched! Так ты, брат, пьян!), fuzzy (She was too fuzzy to drive home. Она сильно пьяна чтобы ехать домой.), topsy-turvy (She was too topsy-turvy to stand up. Она была слишком пьяна чтобы стоять.), schicker (Two glasses of wine and she was totally schicker. Два стакана вина и она была совершенно пьяна.), floored (You'd be floored, too, if you'd drank a dozen beers. Ты бы тоже был пьян если бы выпил дюжину бутылок пива.), squizzed, stonkered, impaired, swizzled, whistled, whiffled, Brahms and Liszt, blown away, (от вина) grape shot, groggified, rattled, half-baked, half in the bag, half lit, have-sprung, half up the pole, upholstered, both sheets in the wind (She's both sheets in the wind at the moment. В данный момент она пьяна.), boozy-woozy, hard up, walking on rocky socks, hit under the wing, hepped(up), horizontal, honked, honkers, hooched up, screwed tight, screwed, blued, and tattooed, waxed, in the bag, in the suds, in bad shape, in a bad way, in rare form, shagged, shredded, buzzy, jambled, jiggered, skunked, slewy, sizzled, carrying a heavy load, juiced to the gills, electrified, on the sauce, tanky, tan someone's hide, laid to the bone, slugged, slushed (up), waa-zooed, whazood, snooted, snoozamorooed, soggy, loaded to the gills, loaded to the barrel, sopping(wet), soppy, soupy, spifficated, spificated, winged, maggotty, maxed out, starched, starchy, messed up, zagged, zissified, zoobang, zooted, zorked, (игра слов на Mickey Finn) Mickey finished, milled, mopped, mixed (up), moist around the edges, stuccoed, stozzled, muddied (up), muggy, swamped, stung, feshnushkied, flaked out, out cold, out of one's head, out of the way, discomboobulated, swoozled, swozzled, folded, foozlified, perked (up), batted, funked out, fuzzed, thawed, tiddled, gauged, pixilated, pixolated, phfft, pifflicated, pipped(up), tiffled, giffed, plootered, poopied, pop-eyed, popped, tipply, toasted, putrid, psyched (out), pummeled, topsy-boozy, quartzed, put the bed with a shovel, totalled, touched, trammeled, cotton-eyed, pafisticated, packaged, out, all geezed up, balmy, bent, blue, blue-eyed, breezy, cockeyed, cooked, crump, cut, fired up, floating, fogmatic, fresh, full, gassed, geezed, ginned up, grogged, guzzled, half-cocked half cocked, heeled, jake, jammed, jolly, knocked out, lit (особенно в приподнятом настроении), loaded for bear, lushed up, on, out of it, out on the roof, overboard, potted, puggled, pushed, queered, raunchie, raunchy, ready the ready, right, ripe, ripped off, ripped up, rocky, ronchie, rosy, rotten, rum dum, rum-dam, rumdum, sap-happy, screwed, sent, shaved, shot, shot in the neck, steamed up, stiff, stinko, tacky, tired, under the table, under the weather, up a tree, wiped out, woozy, wuzzy, zig-zag16) Simple: lumpy18) Makarov: bibulous, ebriated, overtaken with drink19) Taboo: bladdered (от bladder - мочевой пузырь), langered, leathered, peed, screwed up, shit-faced, shitty, snotted, tight as a fart, wazzed20) Aphorism: cherry- marry21) Idiomatic expression: loaded to the gunwales -
119 У-92
СХОДИТЬ/СОЙТИ С УМА VP subj: human1. to become insaneX сошёл с ума - X went (was) mad (crazy, insane, out of his mind, out of his head)X lost his mind X went (a)round the bend.Чтобы не сойти с ума, надо было действовать решительно и скорее (Пастернак 1). If they were not to go insane they must act quickly and firmly (1a).«У него всё теперь, всё на земле совокупилось в Илюше, и умри Илюша, он или с ума сойдёт с горя, или лишит себя жизни» (Достоевский 1). "For him, now, everything on earth has come together in Ilyusha, and if Ilyusha dies, he will either go out of his mind from grief or take his own life" (1a).2. Also: ПОСХОДИТЬ С УМА coll ( var. with посходить is used with pl subj) to say or do stupid, nonsensical things, act as if one has gone insaneX с ума сошёл - X has gone (quite) crazy (mad etc)X has gone berserk (nuts etc) X must be crazy (mad, out of his mind etc) X has taken leave of his senses.«Они там все вместе с Шутиковым с ума посходили. О трубах только и говорят» (Дудинцев 1). "Shutikov and all the others have gone quite crazy, all they talk about is pipes" (1a).Что творится во время приёма! Сегодня было 82 звонка. Телефон выключен. Бездетные дамы с ума сошли и идут... (Булгаков 11). The things that go on during visiting hours! The bell rang eighty-two times today. The telephone was disconnected. Childless ladies have gone berserk and are coming in droves... (1 la).Нина:) Давайте, давайте, оправдывайте его (Васеньку), защищайте. Если хотите, чтобы он совсем рехнулся... (Васенька:) Я с ума хочу сходить, понятно тебе? Сходить с ума и ни о чём не думать! И оставь меня в покое! (Уходит в другую комнату) (Вампилов 4). (N.:) Go ahead, go ahead and agree with him (Vasenka), defend him. If you want him to go completely crazy.... ( V.:) I want to go nuts, understand? Go nuts and not think about anything! So leave me alone! (He goes into the other room) (4b).«Я вам уже сказал раз! Не приставайте, иначе я прикажу свести вас на берег! Вы с ума сошли!»(Шолохов 5). "I've told you already! Stop accosting me like this, or I'll have you put ashore! You must be mad!" (5a).Люди совсем посходили с ума, - покачал головой Соломон Евсеевич. - Мне уже двадцать человек звонили про эти шапки» (Войнович 6). "People have completely taken leave of their senses," said Fishkin, shaking his head. "Twenty phone calls I've had already about these hats" (6a).3. coll (pfv past only2nd or 3rd pers only) used to express the speaker's reaction to s.o. 's irrational actions, thoughtless statements etc: ты с ума сошёл! = you're (you must be) out of your mind (off your head etc)! are you crazy! you're nuts (crazy etc)!«Итак, друзья мои, мы, по всей вероятности, будем сматываться отсюда», - сказал Дима... «На родину предков?» - спросил Антон. «Ты с ума сошёл, - возмутился Дима. - В Канаду или США. На худой конец - в Париж» (Зиновьев 2). "Well, then, my friends, we'll probably be pushing off quite soon," said Dima...."To return to the land of your forefathers?" Anton asked. "You must be off your head," said Dima indignantly. "To Canada or to the States. Paris at worst" (2a)....Он (пассажир) взял её голову в свои руки... и всё сказал. На ухо. Шёпотом. «Ну, вот - слава богу! - ответила она, всё выслушав. -Наконец-то можно пойти и уснуть. Спокойной ночи!» - «Вы с ума сошли?! Как это можно?» (Залыгин 1)....He (the passenger) took her head in his hands and...told her everything he had to say, whispering in her ear. When he finished she replied, "At last, thank heaven! At last we can go back to bed. Good night!" "Are you crazy! How can you?" (1a).Забегает в бар молодой парень и — к бармену: „В двухсотграммовый стакан можете триста граммов коньяка налить?" Бармен с удивлением: „С ума сошли!"» (Черненок 2). "A young man runs into a bar and says to the bartender: 'Can you pour three hundred grams of cognac into a two-hundred-gram glass?' The bartender says: 'You're nuts!'" (2a).4. \У-92 (от чего) ( impfv only) to become very agitated, restless, excited etc (in response to worry, alarm, joy etc)X с ума сходит (от Y-a) = (in response to worry, alarm etc) X is going (is nearly) out of his mind ( head) (with Y)X is crazy with Y Y is driving (is enough to drive) X crazy (mad, insane) (in response to joy, happiness) X is (going) wild with Y.«Лиза, Лиза! - замахала руками Раечка. - Где ты была? Мы вчера просто с ума сходили...» (Абрамов 1). "Liza! Liza!" shouted Raechka, waving her arms. "Where've you been? We were going out of our minds yesterday" (1a).«Боже мой, без двадцати двенадцать! Мама, наверное, с ума сошла. Я обещала быть к ужину...» (Ерофеев 3). "Oh my God, it's twenty of twelve! Mama's probably crazy with worry. I promised to be home for supper..." (3a).Я с ума сходил от мысли, что скоро опять пойдёт снег. Я не могу видеть, как он падает, падает, падает» (Федин 1). "The thought that snow would soon come again was driving me crazy. I can't bear to see it falling, falling, falling" (1a).5. \У-92 от кого-чего, no кому-чему, no ком coll (prep obj: more often humanimpfv only) to be or become excessively delighted by, excited over s.o. or sth.: X с ума сходит no Y-y = X is crazy (wild, mad etc) about Y X goes crazy (wild etc) over Y X loses his head over Y....Тётушка Хрисула прямо с ума сходила по чёрному инжиру (Искандер 5)....Auntie Chrysoula was really wild about black figs (5a).Женщины от него (Кирсанова) с ума сходили, мужчины называли его фатом и втайне завидовали ему (Тургенев 2). Women lost their heads over him, and men dubbed him a fop but were secretly envious (2c). -
120 посходить с ума
• СХОДИТЬ/СОЙТИ С УМА[VP; subj: human]=====1. to become insane:- X сошёл с ума≈ X went (was) mad (crazy, insane, out of his mind, out of his head);- X went (a)round the bend.♦ Чтобы не сойти с ума, надо было действовать решительно и скорее (Пастернак 1). If they were not to go insane they must act quickly and firmly (1a).♦ "У него всё теперь, всё на земле совокупилось в Илюше, и умри Илюша, он или с ума сойдёт с горя, или лишит себя жизни" (Достоевский 1). "For him, now, everything on earth has come together in Ilyusha, and if Ilyusha dies, he will either go out of his mind from grief or take his own life" (1a).2. Also: ПОСХОДИТЬ С УМА coll [var. with посходить is used with pl subj]⇒ to say or do stupid, nonsensical things, act as if one has gone insane:- X has gone berserk (nuts etc);- X must be crazy (mad, out of his mind etc);- X has taken leave of his senses.♦ "Они там все вместе с Шутиковым с ума посходили. О трубах только и говорят" (Дудинцев 1). "Shutikov and all the others have gone quite crazy; all they talk about is pipes" (1a).♦ Что творится во время приёма! Сегодня было 82 звонка. Телефон выключен. Бездетные дамы с ума сошли и идут... (Булгаков 11). The things that go on during visiting hours! The bell rang eighty-two times today. The telephone was disconnected. Childless ladies have gone berserk and are coming in droves... (11a).♦ [Нина:] Давайте, давайте, оправдывайте его [Васеньку], защищайте. Если хотите, чтобы он совсем рехнулся... [Васенька:] Я с ума хочу сходить, понятно тебе? Сходить с ума и ни о чём не думать! И оставь меня в покое! (Уходит в другую комнату) (Вампилов 4). [N.:] Go ahead, go ahead and agree with him [Vasenka], defend him. If you want him to go completely crazy.... [V.: ] I want to go nuts, understand? Go nuts and not think about anything! So leave me alone! (He goes into the other room) (4b).♦ "Я вам уже сказал раз! Не приставайте, иначе я прикажу свести вас на берег! Вы с ума сошли!"(Шолохов 5). "I've told you already! Stop accosting me like this, or I'll have you put ashore! You must be mad!" (5a).♦ "Люди совсем посходили с ума, - покачал головой Соломон Евсеевич. - Мне уже двадцать человек звонили про эти шапки" (Войнович 6). "People have completely taken leave of their senses," said Fishkin, shaking his head. "TVventy phone calls I've had already about these hats" (6a).3. coll [pfv past only; 2nd or 3rd pers only]⇒ used to express the speaker's reaction to s.o.'s irrational actions, thoughtless statements etc:- are you crazy!;- you're nuts (crazy etc)!♦ "Итак, друзья мои, мы, по всей вероятности, будем сматываться отсюда", - сказал Дима... "На родину предков?" - спросил Антон. "Ты с ума сошёл, - возмутился Дима. - В Канаду или США. На худой конец - в Париж" (Зиновьев 2). "Well, then, my friends, we'll probably be pushing off quite soon," said Dima.... "To return to the land of your forefathers?" Anton asked. "You must be off your head," said Dima indignantly. "To Canada or to the States. Paris at worst" (2a).♦...Он [пассажир] взял её голову в свои руки... и всё сказал. На ухо. Шёпотом. "Ну, вот - слава богу! - ответила она, всё выслушав. - Наконец-то можно пойти и уснуть. Спокойной ночи!" - "Вы с ума сошли?! Как это можно?" (Залыгин 1).... Не [the passenger] took her head in his hands and...told her everything he had to say, whispering in her ear. When he finished she replied, "At last, thank heaven! At last we can go back to bed. Good night!" "Are you crazy! How can you?" (1a).♦ "Забегает в бар молодой парень и - к бармену: "В двухсотграммовый стакан можете триста граммов коньяка налить?" Бармен с удивлением: "С ума сошли!"" (Чернёнок 2). "A young man runs into a bar and says to the bartender: 'Can you pour three hundred grams of cognac into a two-hundred-gram glass?' The bartender says: 'You're nuts!'" (2a).4. посходить с ума (от чего) [impfv only]⇒ to become very agitated, restless, excited etc (in response to worry, alarm, joy etc):- X с ума сходит (от Y-a) ≈ [in response to worry, alarm etc] X is going (is nearly) out of his mind (head) (with Y);- Y is driving (is enough to drive) X crazy (mad, insane);- [in response to joy, happiness] X is (going) wild with Y.♦ "Лиза, Лиза! - замахала руками Раечка. -где ты была? Мы вчера просто с ума сходили..." (Абрамов 1). "Liza! Liza!" shouted Raechka, waving her arms. "Where've you been? We were going out of our minds yesterday" (1a).♦ "Боже мой, без двадцати двенадцать! Мама, наверное, с ума сошла. Я обещала быть к ужину..." (Ерофеев 3). "Oh my God, it's twenty of twelve! Mama's probably crazy with worry. I promised to be home for supper..." (3a).♦ "Я с ума сходил от мысли, что скоро опять пойдёт снег. Я не могу видеть, как он падает, падает, падает" (Федин 1). "The thought that snow would soon come again was driving me crazy. I can't bear to see it falling, falling, falling" (1a).⇒ to be or become excessively delighted by, excited over s.o. or sth.:- X с ума сходит no Y-y ≈ X is crazy (wild, mad etc) about Y;- X goes crazy (wild etc) over Y;- X loses his head over Y.♦...Тётушка Хрисула прямо с ума сходила по чёрному инжиру (Искандер 5)....Auntie Chrysoula was really wild about black figs (5a).♦ Женщины от него [Кирсанова] с ума сходили, мужчины называли его фатом и втайне завидовали ему (Тургенев 2). Women lost their heads over him, and men dubbed him a fop but were secretly envious (2c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > посходить с ума
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