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things+sacred

  • 1 sacred

    دِينِيّ \ religious: (of things) concerning religion. sacred: (of things; not of people) holy; treated with respect, for religious reasons. \ See Also مقدس (مُقَدَّس)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > sacred

  • 2 sacred

    مُقَدَّس \ blessed, heavenly: belonging to heaven or the heavens. holy: concerning God: The Bible and the Koran are holy books. sacred: (of things; not of people) holy; treated with respect, for religious reasons.

    Arabic-English glossary > sacred

  • 3 sacred

    إِلَهيّ \ sacred: (of things; not of people) holy; treated with respect, for religious reasons.

    Arabic-English glossary > sacred

  • 4 profano

    1. adj profane
    2. m fig : sono un profano di I know nothing about
    * * *
    profano agg.
    1 ( non sacro, mondano) profane; secular: autore profano, profane author; letteratura, storia, musica profana, profane (o secular) literature, history, music
    2 ( irriverente) profane, irreverent: linguaggio profano, profane language; parole profane, profane (o irreverent) words
    3 ( inesperto) ignorant (of sthg.): essere profano in un'arte, in una scienza, to be ignorant of an art, of a science
    ◆ s.m.
    1 ( cosa non sacra, mondana): non confondere il sacro col profano!, do not confound things sacred and profane!
    2 ( persona inesperta) layman*, outsider: in fatto di medicina, filosofia sono solo un profano, as regards medicine, philosophy I am only a layman; sono un profano in pittura, I am only a layman (o I'm no judge) so far as painting is concerned // i profani, the laity.
    * * *
    [pro'fano] profano (-a)
    1. agg
    (non sacro) secular, profane, (sacrilego) profane, (fig : orecchio, occhio) untrained
    2. sm/f
    (gen) layman, lay person
    3. sm

    il profano — the profane, the secular

    * * *
    [pro'fano] 1.
    aggettivo profane; [ persona] uninitiated
    2.
    sostantivo maschile (f. -a)
    1) (persona) layperson*, layman*

    i -i — the laity + verbo sing. o pl., the uninitiated + verbo pl.

    parlando da profano... — speaking as a layman

    mescolare il sacro con il profano — to confound o mix things sacred and profane

    * * *
    profano
    /pro'fano/
     profane; [ persona] uninitiated
     (f. -a)
     1 (persona) layperson*, layman*; i -i the laity + verbo sing. o pl., the uninitiated + verbo pl.; parlando da profano... speaking as a layman...
     2 (non sacro) il sacro e il profano the sacred and the profane; mescolare il sacro con il profano to confound o mix things sacred and profane.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > profano

  • 5 ὅσιος

    ὅσι-ος, α, ον, also ος, ον Pl.Lg. 831d, D.H.5.71:—
    A hallowed, i. e. sanctioned or allowed by the law of God or of nature,

    δίκη Thgn.132

     ;

    θοῖναι A.Pr. 529

     (lyr.) ;

    λουτρά S.Aj. 1405

     (anap.);

    καθαρμοί E.Ba.77

     (lyr.);

    μέλος Ar.Av. 898

    ; οὐχ ὅ. unhallowed,

    ὕβρις E.Ba. 374

     (lyr.) ;

    ἔρως Id.Hipp. 764

     (lyr.);

    θυσίαι Id.IT 465

     (anap.).—The sense of ὅσιος often depends on its relation on the one hand to δίκαιος (sanctioned by human law), on the other to ἱερός ( sacred to the gods):
    1 opp. δίκαιος, sanctioned by divine law, hallowed, holy (

    μόριον τοῦ δικαίου τὸ ὅ. Pl.Euthphr. 12d

    ),

    δικαιότερον καὶ ὁσιώτερον καὶ πρὸς θεῶν καὶ πρὸς ἀνθρώπων Antipho 1.25

     ;

    τὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους δίκαια καὶ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς ὅ. Plb.22.10.8

     : hence, in a common antithesis, τὰ δίκαια καὶ ὅ. things of human and divine ordinance, Pl. Plt. 301d, etc., cf. Euthphr.6e ; also

    ὅ. καὶ νόμιμα Ar.Th. 676

    (lyr.);

    οὐ.. νόμιμον οὐδ' ὅ. ἂν εἴη Pl.Lg. 861d

    ; θεοὺς ὅσιόν τι δρᾶν discharge a duty men owe the gods, E.Supp.40, cf. Hipp. 1081 ; τὸ ὅσιον, = εὐσέβεια, Pl.Euthphr.5d: in an imprecatory formula,

    ἀποδοῦσι μὲν αὐτοῖς ὅσια ᾖ, μὴ ἀποδοῦσι δὲ ἀνόσια SIG1199

     ([place name] Cnidus), cf.

    ἀνοσία 11

     ; so ὅ. καὶ ἐλεύθερα ib.1180.6 (ibid.).
    2 opp. ἱερός, permitted or not forbidden by divine law, profane, ἱερὰ καὶ ὅ. things sacred and profane,

    ἐς ὀλιγωρίαν ἐτράποντο καὶ ἱερῶν καὶ ὁ. ὁμοίως Th.2.52

    , cf. Pl.R. 344a, Lg. 857b, etc. ; κοσμεῖν τὴν πόλιν καὶ τοῖς ἱεροῖς καὶ τοῖς ὁ. with sacred and profane buildings, Isoc.7.66 ;

    τῶν ἱερῶν μὲν χρημάτων τοὺς θεούς, τῶν ὁ. δὲ τὴν πόλιν ἀποστερεῖ D.24.9

     ;

    ἀργυρίου ὁσίου IG12.186.13

     ;

    ὁ ταμίας τῶν ὁ. προσόδων OGI229.58

     (Smyrna, iii B. C.);

    ὁ ταμίας τῶν ὁ. Supp.Epigr.1.366.58

     (Samos, iii B. C.); ὅ. χωρίον a lawful place (for giving birth to a child), Ar.Lys. 743 ; ὅσιόν ἐστι folld. by inf., it is lawful, not forbidden by any law, E.IT 1045, etc.;

    οὐκ ὅσιόν ἐστι

     nefas est,

    Hdt.6.81

    ; οὐκ ὅσιον ποιεῦμαι I deem it impious, Id.2.170, cf. D.Ep.5.3 ; οὐδὲ ὅσια (sc. ἐστι)..

    μιαίνειν Pl.R. 416e

     ;

    οὐ γάρ σοι θέμις οὐδ' ὅσιον.. ἱστάναι κτερίσματα S.El. 432

     ;

    ὅσια ποιέειν Hdt.6.86

    .α';

    λέγειν Id.9.79

     ;

    φωνεῖν S.Ph. 662

     ;

    φρονεῖν E.El. 1203

     (lyr.).
    II of persons, pious, devout, religious,

    ἄνδρες A.Supp.27

     (anap.), cf. E.Med. 850 (lyr.), etc.;

    Παλλάδος ὁ. πόλις Id.El. 1320

     (anap.); ὅ. θιασῶται, μύσται, Ar.Ra. 327, 336 (both lyr.);

    ἐμαυτὸν ὅ. καὶ δίκαιον παρέχειν Antipho 2.2.2

    ;

    ὅσιοι πρὸς οὐ δικαίους ἱστάμεθα Th.5.104

     ; opp. ἀνόσιος, E.Or. 547; opp. ἐπίορκος, X.An.2.6.25 ; ὅσιος εἴς τινα, περὶ ξένους, E.Heracl. 719, Cyc. 125 ;

    πρὸς τοὺς τοκέας Gorg.6

    .
    2 sinless, pure,

    ἐξ ὁ. στομάτων Emp.4.2

     ; ὅ. ἔστω καὶ εὐαγής Lex Solonis ap.And.1.96: c. gen., ἱερῶν πατρῴων ὅσιος in regard to the sacred rites of his forefathers, A.Th. 1015;

    ὅσιος ἀπ' εὐνᾶς E. Ion 150

     (lyr.); also ὅσιαι χέρες pure, clean hands, A.Ch. 378 (anap.), cf. S.OC 470.
    3 rarely of the gods, holy, Orph.H.77.2 ;

    θεοῖς ὁ. καὶ δικαίοις CIG3830

     ([place name] Cotyaeum), cf. 3594 (Alexandria Troas).
    4 title of five special priests at Delphi, Plu.2.292d, 365a.
    5 οἱ ὅσιοι 'the saints', LXX Ps. 29(30).4, al.
    III Adv.

    ὁσίως Antipho 2.4.12

    , etc.;

    ὁ. οὔχ, ὑπ' ἀνάγκας δέ E.Supp.63

     (lyr.);

    οὐχ ὁ. Id.Hipp. 1287

     (anap.), cf. Th.2.5 (v. l.);

    καλῶς καὶ ὁ. Pl.Phd. 113d

     ;

    δικαίως καὶ ὁ. Id.R. 331a

     ;

    ὁ. καὶ κατὰ νόμον Id.Lg. 799b

     ; ὁ. ἂν ὑμῖν ἔχοι τοῦτον θύειν.. it would be right for you that he should.., X.Cyr.8.5.26 : c. part., ὁ. ἂν ἔχοι αὐτῷ μὴ δεχομένῳ .. Id.HG4.7.2 : [comp] Comp.

    - ώτερον E.IT 1194

    , etc.: [comp] Sup.,

    ὡς -ώτατα διαβιῶναι τὸν βίον Pl.Men. 81b

    , etc. (Not in Hom., who has only Subst. ὁσίη, v. ὁσία.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὅσιος

  • 6 П-251

    И ТОМУ ПОДОБНОЕ, may be abbreviated in writing to и т. п. lit NP sing only fixed WO
    (used at the end of a list to indicate that more objects or phenomena could be included) and other similar things
    and so on
    and so forth (and so on) and the (such) like et cetera etc. and things of that sort and more of the same and more to that effect.
    Колотилось сердце, и набегали всякие слова, злые, справедливые, которые не были сказаны. А почему Милютина, которая в театре без году неделя?.. - и так далее и тому подобное (Трифонов 1). Her heart was pounding, and all of the just and nasty things that she had left unsaid came rushing to mind. And why should Milyutina, who was completely new in the theater?...-and so forth and so on (1a).
    Все чиновники говорили о ненадежности войск, о неверности удачи, об осторожности и тому подобном (Пушкин 2). All the officials spoke about the unreliability of our troops, the uncertainty of success, the need for caution, and the like (2a).
    Народ не может жить без святынь, - рассуждал Джамхух, - вера в главную святыню порождает множество малых святынь, необходимых для повседневной жизни: святыню материнства, святыню уважения к старшим... и тому подобное» (Искандер 5). "A people cannot live without holding some things sacred," Jamkhoukh argued. "Faith in a great thing engenders the many lesser ones necessary for daily life: the sacredness of motherhood, the sacredness of respect for elders, and things of that sort" (5a).
    (Надзиратель! ушёл, пришел с дежурным офицером: «Выходи! Почему безобразничаешь? Карцера захотел? На этап не отправим», - и тому подобное (Марченко 2). Не (the guard) went away and came back with the duty officer. "Come on out! What are you cuttin up for? You want the punishment cell? We won't ship you out of here..." And more to that effect (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > П-251

  • 7 и тому подобное

    • И ТОМУ ПОДОБНОЕ, may be abbreviated in writing to и т. n. lit
    [NP; sing only; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (used at the end of a list to indicate that more objects or phenomena could be included) and other similar things:
    - etc.;
    - and more to that effect.
         ♦ Колотилось сердце, и набегали всякие слова, злые, справедливые, которые не были сказаны. А почему Милютина, которая в театре без году неделя?.. - и так далее и тому подобное (Трифонов 1). Her heart was pounding, and all of the just and nasty things that she had left unsaid came rushing to mind. And why should Milyutina, who was completely new in the theater?... - and so forth and so on (1a).
         ♦ Все чиновники говорили о ненадежности войск, о неверности удачи, об осторожности и тому подобном (Пушкин 2). АН the officials spoke about the unreliability of our troops, the uncertainty of success, the need for caution, and the like (2a).
         ♦ "Народ не может жить без святынь, - рассуждал Джамхух, - вера в главную святыню порождает множество малых святынь, необходимых для повседневной жизни: святыню материнства, святыню уважения к старшим... и тому подобное" (Искандер 5). "A people cannot live without holding some things sacred," Jamkhoukh argued. "Faith in a great thing engenders the many lesser ones necessary for daily life: the sacredness of motherhood, the sacredness of respect for elders, and things of that sort" (5a).
         ♦ [Надзиратель] ушёл, пришел с дежурным офицером: "Выходи! Почему безобразничаешь? Карцера захотел? На этап не отправим", - и тому подобное (Марченко 2). Не [the guard] went away and came back with the duty officer. "Come on out! What are you cuttin up for? You want the punishment cell? We won't ship you out of here..." And more to that effect (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > и тому подобное

  • 8 pius

        pius adj.    with (late) sup. piissimus.—Of character, dutiful, pious, devout, conscientious, religious: ingenium Pamphili, T.: homo: di meliora piis, V.: poëta, Ct.: pio vatis ab ore, O.— Plur m. as subst, the departed, blessed: piorum sedes: arva piorum, O.—Of actions, just, holy, right, pious, religious: bellum, L.: homines inmolare pium esse duxerunt, a religious act: Quosque pium est adhibere deos, O.—As subst n.: contra iusque piumque, sacred obligation, O.—Of things, sacred, holy, consecrated: far, H.: pax, under religious sanction: arma, conscientiously taken up, L.—Of natural ties, faithful to kindred, devoted, filial, loving, dutiful: in parentes: Aeneas, the filial, V.: Inpietate pia est, i. e. sacrifices her son to her brother, O.: ‘piissimos’ quaeris, et, quod verbum omnino nullum in linguā Latinā est, etc.: piissima filia, Ta.: piissimi civium, Cu.—Sacred, prompted by natural affection, loving: seniorque parens, pia sarcina nati, O.: dolor, inspired by friendship: piosque pone metūs, i. e. of your husband, O.—Beloved, dear: testa, H.
    * * *
    pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um ADJ
    conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; rightous; goodd affectionate, tender, devoted, loyal (to family); pious, devout; holy, godly

    Latin-English dictionary > pius

  • 9 Arcani

    1.
    arcānus, a, um, adj. [v. arceo], orig., shut up, closed; hence, trop.,
    I.
    That keeps a secret, trusty:

    dixisti arcano satis,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 155:

    petiit, ut aliquem ex arcanis mitteret,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 178.— Hence, poet., of the night: omina arcanā nocte petita, in silent night, or night that keeps secrets, Ov. H. 9, 40; Stat. S. 1, 3, 71.—
    II.
    Hidden, concealed, secret, private (class., although very rare in Cic.):

    at quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur, quīcum arcana, quīcum occulta omnia,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85:

    consilia,

    Liv. 35, 18; so Hor. C. 3, 21, 15:

    secretae et arcanae opes,

    Plin. Pan. 34, 3:

    fontis arcani aqua,

    Tac. A. 2, 54:

    libidines,

    Suet. Tib. 43 al.:

    littera celatos arcana fatebitur ignes,

    Ov. M. 9, 516:

    sensus,

    Verg. A. 4, 422 al. —

    Esp., in the lang. of religion, of things sacred and incommunicable: ARCANA VRBIS PRAESIDIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 2494: audivit arcana verba, quae non licet homini loqui, Vulg. 2 Cor. 12, 4;

    and of secret, mysterious usages: sacra,

    Ov. M. 10, 436:

    arcana cum fiunt sacra,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 52; so Stat. S. 3, 4, 92; Sil. 2, 427; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 402; and by poet. license transf. to the deity presiding over such mysteries:

    qui Cereris sacrum Volgavit arcanae,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 27.—Hence, subst.: arcānum, i, n., a secret.
    A.
    In gen.:

    nox arcanis fidissima,

    Ov. M. 7, 192:

    arcani Fides prodiga,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 16:

    si quid umquam arcani sanctive ad silendum in curiā fuerit,

    Liv. 23, 22, 9:

    arcana regum,

    Curt. 4, 6, 5:

    revelare arcana,

    Vulg. Prov. 11, 13:

    denudare arcana amici,

    ib. Eccli. 27, 17.—
    B.
    Spec., a sacred secret, a mystery:

    fatorum arcana,

    Ov. M. 2, 639; so Verg. A. 7, 123:

    Pythagorae arcana,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 21; cf.:

    Jovis arcana,

    the secret decrees of, id. C. 1, 28, 9:

    deorum arcanum proferre,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5: arcana quaedam, secret rites (of the diviners), Vulg. Exod. 7, 11:

    violabunt arcanum meum,

    my secret place, sanctuary, Vulg. Ezech. 7, 22 et saep.— Adv.: arcā-nō (cf. Charis. pp. 173 and 179 P.), in secret, privately:

    arcano tibi ego hoc dico,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 117:

    hunc (librum) lege arcano convivis tuis,

    Cic. Att. 16, 3 (cf. Charis. l. c.):

    arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis colloquitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19.—
    * Comp.:

    arcanius judicare aliquid de aliquā re,

    Col. 3, 2 fin.—Sup. not used.
    2.
    Arcānus, a, um, adj. [Arcae], of or pertaining to Arcœ hence, subst.
    A.
    Arcāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arcœ, Inscr. Orell. 4007.—
    B.
    Arcānum, i, n., a villa of Q. Cicero, in the neighborhood of Arcœ, Cic. Att. 5, 1; id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Arcani

  • 10 arcanum

    1.
    arcānus, a, um, adj. [v. arceo], orig., shut up, closed; hence, trop.,
    I.
    That keeps a secret, trusty:

    dixisti arcano satis,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 155:

    petiit, ut aliquem ex arcanis mitteret,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 178.— Hence, poet., of the night: omina arcanā nocte petita, in silent night, or night that keeps secrets, Ov. H. 9, 40; Stat. S. 1, 3, 71.—
    II.
    Hidden, concealed, secret, private (class., although very rare in Cic.):

    at quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur, quīcum arcana, quīcum occulta omnia,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85:

    consilia,

    Liv. 35, 18; so Hor. C. 3, 21, 15:

    secretae et arcanae opes,

    Plin. Pan. 34, 3:

    fontis arcani aqua,

    Tac. A. 2, 54:

    libidines,

    Suet. Tib. 43 al.:

    littera celatos arcana fatebitur ignes,

    Ov. M. 9, 516:

    sensus,

    Verg. A. 4, 422 al. —

    Esp., in the lang. of religion, of things sacred and incommunicable: ARCANA VRBIS PRAESIDIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 2494: audivit arcana verba, quae non licet homini loqui, Vulg. 2 Cor. 12, 4;

    and of secret, mysterious usages: sacra,

    Ov. M. 10, 436:

    arcana cum fiunt sacra,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 52; so Stat. S. 3, 4, 92; Sil. 2, 427; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 402; and by poet. license transf. to the deity presiding over such mysteries:

    qui Cereris sacrum Volgavit arcanae,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 27.—Hence, subst.: arcānum, i, n., a secret.
    A.
    In gen.:

    nox arcanis fidissima,

    Ov. M. 7, 192:

    arcani Fides prodiga,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 16:

    si quid umquam arcani sanctive ad silendum in curiā fuerit,

    Liv. 23, 22, 9:

    arcana regum,

    Curt. 4, 6, 5:

    revelare arcana,

    Vulg. Prov. 11, 13:

    denudare arcana amici,

    ib. Eccli. 27, 17.—
    B.
    Spec., a sacred secret, a mystery:

    fatorum arcana,

    Ov. M. 2, 639; so Verg. A. 7, 123:

    Pythagorae arcana,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 21; cf.:

    Jovis arcana,

    the secret decrees of, id. C. 1, 28, 9:

    deorum arcanum proferre,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5: arcana quaedam, secret rites (of the diviners), Vulg. Exod. 7, 11:

    violabunt arcanum meum,

    my secret place, sanctuary, Vulg. Ezech. 7, 22 et saep.— Adv.: arcā-nō (cf. Charis. pp. 173 and 179 P.), in secret, privately:

    arcano tibi ego hoc dico,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 117:

    hunc (librum) lege arcano convivis tuis,

    Cic. Att. 16, 3 (cf. Charis. l. c.):

    arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis colloquitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19.—
    * Comp.:

    arcanius judicare aliquid de aliquā re,

    Col. 3, 2 fin.—Sup. not used.
    2.
    Arcānus, a, um, adj. [Arcae], of or pertaining to Arcœ hence, subst.
    A.
    Arcāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arcœ, Inscr. Orell. 4007.—
    B.
    Arcānum, i, n., a villa of Q. Cicero, in the neighborhood of Arcœ, Cic. Att. 5, 1; id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arcanum

  • 11 Arcanus

    1.
    arcānus, a, um, adj. [v. arceo], orig., shut up, closed; hence, trop.,
    I.
    That keeps a secret, trusty:

    dixisti arcano satis,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 155:

    petiit, ut aliquem ex arcanis mitteret,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 178.— Hence, poet., of the night: omina arcanā nocte petita, in silent night, or night that keeps secrets, Ov. H. 9, 40; Stat. S. 1, 3, 71.—
    II.
    Hidden, concealed, secret, private (class., although very rare in Cic.):

    at quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur, quīcum arcana, quīcum occulta omnia,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85:

    consilia,

    Liv. 35, 18; so Hor. C. 3, 21, 15:

    secretae et arcanae opes,

    Plin. Pan. 34, 3:

    fontis arcani aqua,

    Tac. A. 2, 54:

    libidines,

    Suet. Tib. 43 al.:

    littera celatos arcana fatebitur ignes,

    Ov. M. 9, 516:

    sensus,

    Verg. A. 4, 422 al. —

    Esp., in the lang. of religion, of things sacred and incommunicable: ARCANA VRBIS PRAESIDIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 2494: audivit arcana verba, quae non licet homini loqui, Vulg. 2 Cor. 12, 4;

    and of secret, mysterious usages: sacra,

    Ov. M. 10, 436:

    arcana cum fiunt sacra,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 52; so Stat. S. 3, 4, 92; Sil. 2, 427; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 402; and by poet. license transf. to the deity presiding over such mysteries:

    qui Cereris sacrum Volgavit arcanae,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 27.—Hence, subst.: arcānum, i, n., a secret.
    A.
    In gen.:

    nox arcanis fidissima,

    Ov. M. 7, 192:

    arcani Fides prodiga,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 16:

    si quid umquam arcani sanctive ad silendum in curiā fuerit,

    Liv. 23, 22, 9:

    arcana regum,

    Curt. 4, 6, 5:

    revelare arcana,

    Vulg. Prov. 11, 13:

    denudare arcana amici,

    ib. Eccli. 27, 17.—
    B.
    Spec., a sacred secret, a mystery:

    fatorum arcana,

    Ov. M. 2, 639; so Verg. A. 7, 123:

    Pythagorae arcana,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 21; cf.:

    Jovis arcana,

    the secret decrees of, id. C. 1, 28, 9:

    deorum arcanum proferre,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5: arcana quaedam, secret rites (of the diviners), Vulg. Exod. 7, 11:

    violabunt arcanum meum,

    my secret place, sanctuary, Vulg. Ezech. 7, 22 et saep.— Adv.: arcā-nō (cf. Charis. pp. 173 and 179 P.), in secret, privately:

    arcano tibi ego hoc dico,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 117:

    hunc (librum) lege arcano convivis tuis,

    Cic. Att. 16, 3 (cf. Charis. l. c.):

    arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis colloquitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19.—
    * Comp.:

    arcanius judicare aliquid de aliquā re,

    Col. 3, 2 fin.—Sup. not used.
    2.
    Arcānus, a, um, adj. [Arcae], of or pertaining to Arcœ hence, subst.
    A.
    Arcāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arcœ, Inscr. Orell. 4007.—
    B.
    Arcānum, i, n., a villa of Q. Cicero, in the neighborhood of Arcœ, Cic. Att. 5, 1; id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Arcanus

  • 12 arcanus

    1.
    arcānus, a, um, adj. [v. arceo], orig., shut up, closed; hence, trop.,
    I.
    That keeps a secret, trusty:

    dixisti arcano satis,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 155:

    petiit, ut aliquem ex arcanis mitteret,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 178.— Hence, poet., of the night: omina arcanā nocte petita, in silent night, or night that keeps secrets, Ov. H. 9, 40; Stat. S. 1, 3, 71.—
    II.
    Hidden, concealed, secret, private (class., although very rare in Cic.):

    at quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur, quīcum arcana, quīcum occulta omnia,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85:

    consilia,

    Liv. 35, 18; so Hor. C. 3, 21, 15:

    secretae et arcanae opes,

    Plin. Pan. 34, 3:

    fontis arcani aqua,

    Tac. A. 2, 54:

    libidines,

    Suet. Tib. 43 al.:

    littera celatos arcana fatebitur ignes,

    Ov. M. 9, 516:

    sensus,

    Verg. A. 4, 422 al. —

    Esp., in the lang. of religion, of things sacred and incommunicable: ARCANA VRBIS PRAESIDIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 2494: audivit arcana verba, quae non licet homini loqui, Vulg. 2 Cor. 12, 4;

    and of secret, mysterious usages: sacra,

    Ov. M. 10, 436:

    arcana cum fiunt sacra,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 52; so Stat. S. 3, 4, 92; Sil. 2, 427; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 402; and by poet. license transf. to the deity presiding over such mysteries:

    qui Cereris sacrum Volgavit arcanae,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 27.—Hence, subst.: arcānum, i, n., a secret.
    A.
    In gen.:

    nox arcanis fidissima,

    Ov. M. 7, 192:

    arcani Fides prodiga,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 16:

    si quid umquam arcani sanctive ad silendum in curiā fuerit,

    Liv. 23, 22, 9:

    arcana regum,

    Curt. 4, 6, 5:

    revelare arcana,

    Vulg. Prov. 11, 13:

    denudare arcana amici,

    ib. Eccli. 27, 17.—
    B.
    Spec., a sacred secret, a mystery:

    fatorum arcana,

    Ov. M. 2, 639; so Verg. A. 7, 123:

    Pythagorae arcana,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 21; cf.:

    Jovis arcana,

    the secret decrees of, id. C. 1, 28, 9:

    deorum arcanum proferre,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5: arcana quaedam, secret rites (of the diviners), Vulg. Exod. 7, 11:

    violabunt arcanum meum,

    my secret place, sanctuary, Vulg. Ezech. 7, 22 et saep.— Adv.: arcā-nō (cf. Charis. pp. 173 and 179 P.), in secret, privately:

    arcano tibi ego hoc dico,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 117:

    hunc (librum) lege arcano convivis tuis,

    Cic. Att. 16, 3 (cf. Charis. l. c.):

    arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis colloquitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19.—
    * Comp.:

    arcanius judicare aliquid de aliquā re,

    Col. 3, 2 fin.—Sup. not used.
    2.
    Arcānus, a, um, adj. [Arcae], of or pertaining to Arcœ hence, subst.
    A.
    Arcāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arcœ, Inscr. Orell. 4007.—
    B.
    Arcānum, i, n., a villa of Q. Cicero, in the neighborhood of Arcœ, Cic. Att. 5, 1; id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arcanus

  • 13 mescolare il sacro con il profano

    mescolare il sacro con il profano
    to confound o mix things sacred and profane.
    \
    →  profano

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > mescolare il sacro con il profano

  • 14 humana

    hūmānus (old form: HEMONA humana et HEMONEM hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. homo init.), a, um, adj. [homo], of or belonging to man, human.
    I.
    In gen.:

    esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui tantum immanitate bestias vicerit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:

    simulacra,

    id. Rep. 3, 9:

    caput,

    a human head, Hor. A. P. 1; Flor. 1, 7, 8: succidiae, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12: Cyclopis venter... Carnibus humanis distentus, human flesh, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 327 Vahl,):

    humana qui dape pavit equas,

    Ov. H. 9, 68:

    Athenas obsidione et fame ad humanos cibos compulit,

    Flor. 3, 5, 10:

    hostiae,

    human sacrifices, Cic. Font. 10 21; Tac. G. 9; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82; Flor. 1, 16, 7:

    lac,

    human milk, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:

    nec distare humana carne suillam,

    Juv. 14, 98:

    carnibus humanis vesci,

    id. 15, 13:

    societas generis humani,

    of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf.: eos (deos) non curare opinor quid agat humanum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104 (Trag. v. 354 Vahl.); v. genus: ubi remissa humana vita corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 416 ib.); cf.: humanae vitae varia reputantes mala, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; and Cic. Rep. 6, 18; in the comp.: ergo hercules vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88:

    omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 20;

    v. divinus: amor,

    id. ib. 21, 81:

    natura,

    id. Rep. 1, 14:

    virtus,

    id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:

    casus,

    id. Lael. 2, 7:

    cultus,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:

    humanissima voluptas,

    id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:

    ignes,

    i. e. which men daily use, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 239:

    dapes,

    i. e. human excrements, id. 17, 9, 6, § 51:

    memoria,

    Tac. A. 11, 14:

    ultra modum humanum,

    id. ib. 11, 21:

    humanum facinus factumst,

    customary, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 8:

    nec quisquam dixerit, in eo qui obdormivit, rem eum humanam et naturalem passum, Mos. et Rom. Coll. 12, 7, 7: major imago humana,

    of superhuman size, Juv. 13, 222: humanum sacrificium dicebant, quod mortui causa fiebat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.:

    scelus,

    committed against men, Liv. 3, 19 fin.; 29, 18 fin.: si quid mihi humanum contigerit, if any thing should happen to me, i. e. if I should die, Dig. 16, 3, 26 (for which, humanitus, q. v.):

    persuasit nox, amor, vinum, adulescentia: Humanum'st,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 25: metum virgarum navarchus pretio redemit: humanum est;

    alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit: usitatum est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 117; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38; id. Ad. 3, 4, 25:

    humano quodam modo,

    Quint. 10, 3, 15: res humani juris, property (opp. res divini juris, things sacred or religious), Gai. Inst. 2, 2; 9 sqq.;

    3, 97: ne vinum... esse sacrum incipiat et ex usibus eripiatur humanis,

    Arn. adv. Gent. 7, 31.— As substt.
    A.
    hūmāni, ōrum, m., men, mortals, Lucr. 3, 80; 837: natura humanis omnia sunt paria, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 10.—
    B.
    hūmānum, i, n., that which is human, mortal, etc.: ignem magnum hic faciam. Dae. Quine ut humanum exuras tibi? Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 62:

    non hercle humanust ergo: nam volturio plus humani credost,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 53:

    si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,

    Liv. 5, 4, 9:

    pulcher et humano major trabeaque decorus Romulus,

    Ov. F. 2, 503 (but in Cic. Att. 13, 21, 5, homo is the true reading):

    homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25:

    Satyris praeter effigiem nihil humani, Mela, 1, 8, 10: si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 16 Dietsch.—
    C.
    Plur.: hūmā-na, ōrum, n., human affairs, the concerns of men, events of life:

    qui omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt, tolerabilia ducat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 17; cf.:

    despicientem omnia humana,

    id. Rep. 1, 17; and:

    haec caelestia semper spectato, illa humana contemnito,

    id. ib. 6, 19:

    si quicquam humanorum certi est,

    Liv. 5, 33, 1:

    deos esse et non neglegere humana,

    id. 3, 56, 7.— Comp. (very rare):

    respiratio humanior,

    i. e. freer, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1, 2.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite (syn.:

    comis, urbanus): te esse humano ingenio existumo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 127:

    Cyrum minorem Persarum regem et ceteris in rebus communem erga Lysandrum atque humanum fuisse,

    Cic. de Sen. 17, 59; cf.:

    homo facillimus atque humanissimus,

    id. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:

    humani ingeni Mansuetique animi officia,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 86; cf.: quod ipse moderatissimi atque humanissimi fuit sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5:

    Catonis (praeceptum) humanissimum utilissimumque,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44 (cf. Cato, R. R. 4). —
    B.
    Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined: gentem quidem nullam video neque tam humanam atque doctam neque tam immanem atque barbaram, quae non significari futura posse censeat, Civ. Div. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    homo doctissimus atque humanissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:

    homines periti et humani,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 28, §

    70: haec ego non possum dicere non esse hominis quamvis et belli et humani,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 102: Praxiteles nemini est paulum modo humaniori ignotus, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 16, 3 (eruditiori doctiorique, Gell.;

    see the entire chap.): humanissimussermo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2.—Hence, adv. in two forms: hūmānē and hūmānĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Humanly, agreeably to human nature, in a manner becoming humanity.
    (α).
    Form humane:

    vix humane patitur,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 65: intervalla vides humane commoda, i. e. exceedingly, charmingly commodious, [p. 870] Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 70:

    morbos toleranter atque humane ferunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65.—
    (β).
    Form humaniter:

    docebo profecto, quid sit humaniter vivere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:

    sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,

    id. Att. 1, 2, 1.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    si qui forte, cum se in luctu esse vellent, aliquid fecerunt humanius, aut si hilarius locuti sunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64.—
    2.
    In partic. (acc. to II. A.), humanely, pleasantly, courteously, kindly, gently, politely, etc.
    (α).
    Form humane: Hirtium aliquid ad te sumpathôs de me scripsisse facile patior:

    fecit enim humane,

    Cic. Att. 12, 44, 1.—
    (β).
    Form humaniter: invitus litteras tuas scinderem: ita sunt humaniter scriptae, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 509, 21:

    fecit humaniter Licinius,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1.—
    b.
    Sup.:

    quod se sua voluntate erga Caesarem humanissime diligentissimeque locutus esses,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 20:

    quam humanissime scribere,

    id. Fam. 2, 17, 6; 5, 20, 8; cf. Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:

    ducem se itineris humanissime promisit,

    Petr. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > humana

  • 15 humani

    hūmānus (old form: HEMONA humana et HEMONEM hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. homo init.), a, um, adj. [homo], of or belonging to man, human.
    I.
    In gen.:

    esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui tantum immanitate bestias vicerit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:

    simulacra,

    id. Rep. 3, 9:

    caput,

    a human head, Hor. A. P. 1; Flor. 1, 7, 8: succidiae, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12: Cyclopis venter... Carnibus humanis distentus, human flesh, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 327 Vahl,):

    humana qui dape pavit equas,

    Ov. H. 9, 68:

    Athenas obsidione et fame ad humanos cibos compulit,

    Flor. 3, 5, 10:

    hostiae,

    human sacrifices, Cic. Font. 10 21; Tac. G. 9; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82; Flor. 1, 16, 7:

    lac,

    human milk, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:

    nec distare humana carne suillam,

    Juv. 14, 98:

    carnibus humanis vesci,

    id. 15, 13:

    societas generis humani,

    of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf.: eos (deos) non curare opinor quid agat humanum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104 (Trag. v. 354 Vahl.); v. genus: ubi remissa humana vita corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 416 ib.); cf.: humanae vitae varia reputantes mala, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; and Cic. Rep. 6, 18; in the comp.: ergo hercules vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88:

    omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 20;

    v. divinus: amor,

    id. ib. 21, 81:

    natura,

    id. Rep. 1, 14:

    virtus,

    id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:

    casus,

    id. Lael. 2, 7:

    cultus,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:

    humanissima voluptas,

    id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:

    ignes,

    i. e. which men daily use, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 239:

    dapes,

    i. e. human excrements, id. 17, 9, 6, § 51:

    memoria,

    Tac. A. 11, 14:

    ultra modum humanum,

    id. ib. 11, 21:

    humanum facinus factumst,

    customary, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 8:

    nec quisquam dixerit, in eo qui obdormivit, rem eum humanam et naturalem passum, Mos. et Rom. Coll. 12, 7, 7: major imago humana,

    of superhuman size, Juv. 13, 222: humanum sacrificium dicebant, quod mortui causa fiebat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.:

    scelus,

    committed against men, Liv. 3, 19 fin.; 29, 18 fin.: si quid mihi humanum contigerit, if any thing should happen to me, i. e. if I should die, Dig. 16, 3, 26 (for which, humanitus, q. v.):

    persuasit nox, amor, vinum, adulescentia: Humanum'st,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 25: metum virgarum navarchus pretio redemit: humanum est;

    alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit: usitatum est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 117; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38; id. Ad. 3, 4, 25:

    humano quodam modo,

    Quint. 10, 3, 15: res humani juris, property (opp. res divini juris, things sacred or religious), Gai. Inst. 2, 2; 9 sqq.;

    3, 97: ne vinum... esse sacrum incipiat et ex usibus eripiatur humanis,

    Arn. adv. Gent. 7, 31.— As substt.
    A.
    hūmāni, ōrum, m., men, mortals, Lucr. 3, 80; 837: natura humanis omnia sunt paria, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 10.—
    B.
    hūmānum, i, n., that which is human, mortal, etc.: ignem magnum hic faciam. Dae. Quine ut humanum exuras tibi? Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 62:

    non hercle humanust ergo: nam volturio plus humani credost,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 53:

    si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,

    Liv. 5, 4, 9:

    pulcher et humano major trabeaque decorus Romulus,

    Ov. F. 2, 503 (but in Cic. Att. 13, 21, 5, homo is the true reading):

    homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25:

    Satyris praeter effigiem nihil humani, Mela, 1, 8, 10: si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 16 Dietsch.—
    C.
    Plur.: hūmā-na, ōrum, n., human affairs, the concerns of men, events of life:

    qui omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt, tolerabilia ducat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 17; cf.:

    despicientem omnia humana,

    id. Rep. 1, 17; and:

    haec caelestia semper spectato, illa humana contemnito,

    id. ib. 6, 19:

    si quicquam humanorum certi est,

    Liv. 5, 33, 1:

    deos esse et non neglegere humana,

    id. 3, 56, 7.— Comp. (very rare):

    respiratio humanior,

    i. e. freer, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1, 2.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite (syn.:

    comis, urbanus): te esse humano ingenio existumo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 127:

    Cyrum minorem Persarum regem et ceteris in rebus communem erga Lysandrum atque humanum fuisse,

    Cic. de Sen. 17, 59; cf.:

    homo facillimus atque humanissimus,

    id. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:

    humani ingeni Mansuetique animi officia,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 86; cf.: quod ipse moderatissimi atque humanissimi fuit sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5:

    Catonis (praeceptum) humanissimum utilissimumque,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44 (cf. Cato, R. R. 4). —
    B.
    Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined: gentem quidem nullam video neque tam humanam atque doctam neque tam immanem atque barbaram, quae non significari futura posse censeat, Civ. Div. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    homo doctissimus atque humanissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:

    homines periti et humani,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 28, §

    70: haec ego non possum dicere non esse hominis quamvis et belli et humani,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 102: Praxiteles nemini est paulum modo humaniori ignotus, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 16, 3 (eruditiori doctiorique, Gell.;

    see the entire chap.): humanissimussermo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2.—Hence, adv. in two forms: hūmānē and hūmānĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Humanly, agreeably to human nature, in a manner becoming humanity.
    (α).
    Form humane:

    vix humane patitur,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 65: intervalla vides humane commoda, i. e. exceedingly, charmingly commodious, [p. 870] Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 70:

    morbos toleranter atque humane ferunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65.—
    (β).
    Form humaniter:

    docebo profecto, quid sit humaniter vivere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:

    sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,

    id. Att. 1, 2, 1.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    si qui forte, cum se in luctu esse vellent, aliquid fecerunt humanius, aut si hilarius locuti sunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64.—
    2.
    In partic. (acc. to II. A.), humanely, pleasantly, courteously, kindly, gently, politely, etc.
    (α).
    Form humane: Hirtium aliquid ad te sumpathôs de me scripsisse facile patior:

    fecit enim humane,

    Cic. Att. 12, 44, 1.—
    (β).
    Form humaniter: invitus litteras tuas scinderem: ita sunt humaniter scriptae, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 509, 21:

    fecit humaniter Licinius,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1.—
    b.
    Sup.:

    quod se sua voluntate erga Caesarem humanissime diligentissimeque locutus esses,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 20:

    quam humanissime scribere,

    id. Fam. 2, 17, 6; 5, 20, 8; cf. Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:

    ducem se itineris humanissime promisit,

    Petr. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > humani

  • 16 humanum

    hūmānus (old form: HEMONA humana et HEMONEM hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. homo init.), a, um, adj. [homo], of or belonging to man, human.
    I.
    In gen.:

    esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui tantum immanitate bestias vicerit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:

    simulacra,

    id. Rep. 3, 9:

    caput,

    a human head, Hor. A. P. 1; Flor. 1, 7, 8: succidiae, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12: Cyclopis venter... Carnibus humanis distentus, human flesh, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 327 Vahl,):

    humana qui dape pavit equas,

    Ov. H. 9, 68:

    Athenas obsidione et fame ad humanos cibos compulit,

    Flor. 3, 5, 10:

    hostiae,

    human sacrifices, Cic. Font. 10 21; Tac. G. 9; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82; Flor. 1, 16, 7:

    lac,

    human milk, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:

    nec distare humana carne suillam,

    Juv. 14, 98:

    carnibus humanis vesci,

    id. 15, 13:

    societas generis humani,

    of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf.: eos (deos) non curare opinor quid agat humanum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104 (Trag. v. 354 Vahl.); v. genus: ubi remissa humana vita corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 416 ib.); cf.: humanae vitae varia reputantes mala, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; and Cic. Rep. 6, 18; in the comp.: ergo hercules vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88:

    omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 20;

    v. divinus: amor,

    id. ib. 21, 81:

    natura,

    id. Rep. 1, 14:

    virtus,

    id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:

    casus,

    id. Lael. 2, 7:

    cultus,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:

    humanissima voluptas,

    id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:

    ignes,

    i. e. which men daily use, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 239:

    dapes,

    i. e. human excrements, id. 17, 9, 6, § 51:

    memoria,

    Tac. A. 11, 14:

    ultra modum humanum,

    id. ib. 11, 21:

    humanum facinus factumst,

    customary, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 8:

    nec quisquam dixerit, in eo qui obdormivit, rem eum humanam et naturalem passum, Mos. et Rom. Coll. 12, 7, 7: major imago humana,

    of superhuman size, Juv. 13, 222: humanum sacrificium dicebant, quod mortui causa fiebat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.:

    scelus,

    committed against men, Liv. 3, 19 fin.; 29, 18 fin.: si quid mihi humanum contigerit, if any thing should happen to me, i. e. if I should die, Dig. 16, 3, 26 (for which, humanitus, q. v.):

    persuasit nox, amor, vinum, adulescentia: Humanum'st,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 25: metum virgarum navarchus pretio redemit: humanum est;

    alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit: usitatum est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 117; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38; id. Ad. 3, 4, 25:

    humano quodam modo,

    Quint. 10, 3, 15: res humani juris, property (opp. res divini juris, things sacred or religious), Gai. Inst. 2, 2; 9 sqq.;

    3, 97: ne vinum... esse sacrum incipiat et ex usibus eripiatur humanis,

    Arn. adv. Gent. 7, 31.— As substt.
    A.
    hūmāni, ōrum, m., men, mortals, Lucr. 3, 80; 837: natura humanis omnia sunt paria, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 10.—
    B.
    hūmānum, i, n., that which is human, mortal, etc.: ignem magnum hic faciam. Dae. Quine ut humanum exuras tibi? Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 62:

    non hercle humanust ergo: nam volturio plus humani credost,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 53:

    si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,

    Liv. 5, 4, 9:

    pulcher et humano major trabeaque decorus Romulus,

    Ov. F. 2, 503 (but in Cic. Att. 13, 21, 5, homo is the true reading):

    homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25:

    Satyris praeter effigiem nihil humani, Mela, 1, 8, 10: si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 16 Dietsch.—
    C.
    Plur.: hūmā-na, ōrum, n., human affairs, the concerns of men, events of life:

    qui omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt, tolerabilia ducat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 17; cf.:

    despicientem omnia humana,

    id. Rep. 1, 17; and:

    haec caelestia semper spectato, illa humana contemnito,

    id. ib. 6, 19:

    si quicquam humanorum certi est,

    Liv. 5, 33, 1:

    deos esse et non neglegere humana,

    id. 3, 56, 7.— Comp. (very rare):

    respiratio humanior,

    i. e. freer, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1, 2.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite (syn.:

    comis, urbanus): te esse humano ingenio existumo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 127:

    Cyrum minorem Persarum regem et ceteris in rebus communem erga Lysandrum atque humanum fuisse,

    Cic. de Sen. 17, 59; cf.:

    homo facillimus atque humanissimus,

    id. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:

    humani ingeni Mansuetique animi officia,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 86; cf.: quod ipse moderatissimi atque humanissimi fuit sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5:

    Catonis (praeceptum) humanissimum utilissimumque,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44 (cf. Cato, R. R. 4). —
    B.
    Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined: gentem quidem nullam video neque tam humanam atque doctam neque tam immanem atque barbaram, quae non significari futura posse censeat, Civ. Div. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    homo doctissimus atque humanissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:

    homines periti et humani,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 28, §

    70: haec ego non possum dicere non esse hominis quamvis et belli et humani,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 102: Praxiteles nemini est paulum modo humaniori ignotus, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 16, 3 (eruditiori doctiorique, Gell.;

    see the entire chap.): humanissimussermo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2.—Hence, adv. in two forms: hūmānē and hūmānĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Humanly, agreeably to human nature, in a manner becoming humanity.
    (α).
    Form humane:

    vix humane patitur,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 65: intervalla vides humane commoda, i. e. exceedingly, charmingly commodious, [p. 870] Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 70:

    morbos toleranter atque humane ferunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65.—
    (β).
    Form humaniter:

    docebo profecto, quid sit humaniter vivere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:

    sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,

    id. Att. 1, 2, 1.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    si qui forte, cum se in luctu esse vellent, aliquid fecerunt humanius, aut si hilarius locuti sunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64.—
    2.
    In partic. (acc. to II. A.), humanely, pleasantly, courteously, kindly, gently, politely, etc.
    (α).
    Form humane: Hirtium aliquid ad te sumpathôs de me scripsisse facile patior:

    fecit enim humane,

    Cic. Att. 12, 44, 1.—
    (β).
    Form humaniter: invitus litteras tuas scinderem: ita sunt humaniter scriptae, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 509, 21:

    fecit humaniter Licinius,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1.—
    b.
    Sup.:

    quod se sua voluntate erga Caesarem humanissime diligentissimeque locutus esses,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 20:

    quam humanissime scribere,

    id. Fam. 2, 17, 6; 5, 20, 8; cf. Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:

    ducem se itineris humanissime promisit,

    Petr. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > humanum

  • 17 humanus

    hūmānus (old form: HEMONA humana et HEMONEM hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. homo init.), a, um, adj. [homo], of or belonging to man, human.
    I.
    In gen.:

    esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui tantum immanitate bestias vicerit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:

    simulacra,

    id. Rep. 3, 9:

    caput,

    a human head, Hor. A. P. 1; Flor. 1, 7, 8: succidiae, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12: Cyclopis venter... Carnibus humanis distentus, human flesh, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 327 Vahl,):

    humana qui dape pavit equas,

    Ov. H. 9, 68:

    Athenas obsidione et fame ad humanos cibos compulit,

    Flor. 3, 5, 10:

    hostiae,

    human sacrifices, Cic. Font. 10 21; Tac. G. 9; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82; Flor. 1, 16, 7:

    lac,

    human milk, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:

    nec distare humana carne suillam,

    Juv. 14, 98:

    carnibus humanis vesci,

    id. 15, 13:

    societas generis humani,

    of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf.: eos (deos) non curare opinor quid agat humanum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104 (Trag. v. 354 Vahl.); v. genus: ubi remissa humana vita corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 416 ib.); cf.: humanae vitae varia reputantes mala, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; and Cic. Rep. 6, 18; in the comp.: ergo hercules vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88:

    omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 20;

    v. divinus: amor,

    id. ib. 21, 81:

    natura,

    id. Rep. 1, 14:

    virtus,

    id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:

    casus,

    id. Lael. 2, 7:

    cultus,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:

    humanissima voluptas,

    id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:

    ignes,

    i. e. which men daily use, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 239:

    dapes,

    i. e. human excrements, id. 17, 9, 6, § 51:

    memoria,

    Tac. A. 11, 14:

    ultra modum humanum,

    id. ib. 11, 21:

    humanum facinus factumst,

    customary, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 8:

    nec quisquam dixerit, in eo qui obdormivit, rem eum humanam et naturalem passum, Mos. et Rom. Coll. 12, 7, 7: major imago humana,

    of superhuman size, Juv. 13, 222: humanum sacrificium dicebant, quod mortui causa fiebat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.:

    scelus,

    committed against men, Liv. 3, 19 fin.; 29, 18 fin.: si quid mihi humanum contigerit, if any thing should happen to me, i. e. if I should die, Dig. 16, 3, 26 (for which, humanitus, q. v.):

    persuasit nox, amor, vinum, adulescentia: Humanum'st,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 25: metum virgarum navarchus pretio redemit: humanum est;

    alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit: usitatum est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 117; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38; id. Ad. 3, 4, 25:

    humano quodam modo,

    Quint. 10, 3, 15: res humani juris, property (opp. res divini juris, things sacred or religious), Gai. Inst. 2, 2; 9 sqq.;

    3, 97: ne vinum... esse sacrum incipiat et ex usibus eripiatur humanis,

    Arn. adv. Gent. 7, 31.— As substt.
    A.
    hūmāni, ōrum, m., men, mortals, Lucr. 3, 80; 837: natura humanis omnia sunt paria, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 10.—
    B.
    hūmānum, i, n., that which is human, mortal, etc.: ignem magnum hic faciam. Dae. Quine ut humanum exuras tibi? Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 62:

    non hercle humanust ergo: nam volturio plus humani credost,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 53:

    si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,

    Liv. 5, 4, 9:

    pulcher et humano major trabeaque decorus Romulus,

    Ov. F. 2, 503 (but in Cic. Att. 13, 21, 5, homo is the true reading):

    homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25:

    Satyris praeter effigiem nihil humani, Mela, 1, 8, 10: si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 16 Dietsch.—
    C.
    Plur.: hūmā-na, ōrum, n., human affairs, the concerns of men, events of life:

    qui omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt, tolerabilia ducat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 17; cf.:

    despicientem omnia humana,

    id. Rep. 1, 17; and:

    haec caelestia semper spectato, illa humana contemnito,

    id. ib. 6, 19:

    si quicquam humanorum certi est,

    Liv. 5, 33, 1:

    deos esse et non neglegere humana,

    id. 3, 56, 7.— Comp. (very rare):

    respiratio humanior,

    i. e. freer, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1, 2.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite (syn.:

    comis, urbanus): te esse humano ingenio existumo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 127:

    Cyrum minorem Persarum regem et ceteris in rebus communem erga Lysandrum atque humanum fuisse,

    Cic. de Sen. 17, 59; cf.:

    homo facillimus atque humanissimus,

    id. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:

    humani ingeni Mansuetique animi officia,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 86; cf.: quod ipse moderatissimi atque humanissimi fuit sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5:

    Catonis (praeceptum) humanissimum utilissimumque,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44 (cf. Cato, R. R. 4). —
    B.
    Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined: gentem quidem nullam video neque tam humanam atque doctam neque tam immanem atque barbaram, quae non significari futura posse censeat, Civ. Div. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    homo doctissimus atque humanissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:

    homines periti et humani,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 28, §

    70: haec ego non possum dicere non esse hominis quamvis et belli et humani,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 102: Praxiteles nemini est paulum modo humaniori ignotus, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 16, 3 (eruditiori doctiorique, Gell.;

    see the entire chap.): humanissimussermo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2.—Hence, adv. in two forms: hūmānē and hūmānĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Humanly, agreeably to human nature, in a manner becoming humanity.
    (α).
    Form humane:

    vix humane patitur,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 65: intervalla vides humane commoda, i. e. exceedingly, charmingly commodious, [p. 870] Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 70:

    morbos toleranter atque humane ferunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65.—
    (β).
    Form humaniter:

    docebo profecto, quid sit humaniter vivere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:

    sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,

    id. Att. 1, 2, 1.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    si qui forte, cum se in luctu esse vellent, aliquid fecerunt humanius, aut si hilarius locuti sunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64.—
    2.
    In partic. (acc. to II. A.), humanely, pleasantly, courteously, kindly, gently, politely, etc.
    (α).
    Form humane: Hirtium aliquid ad te sumpathôs de me scripsisse facile patior:

    fecit enim humane,

    Cic. Att. 12, 44, 1.—
    (β).
    Form humaniter: invitus litteras tuas scinderem: ita sunt humaniter scriptae, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 509, 21:

    fecit humaniter Licinius,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1.—
    b.
    Sup.:

    quod se sua voluntate erga Caesarem humanissime diligentissimeque locutus esses,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 20:

    quam humanissime scribere,

    id. Fam. 2, 17, 6; 5, 20, 8; cf. Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:

    ducem se itineris humanissime promisit,

    Petr. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > humanus

  • 18 σεμνός

    σεμνός (-όν, -ούς; -ᾷ, -άν, -ᾶν; -όν nom., acc., -ῶν, -οῖς.)
    a of gods and heroes, august, revered

    Ἡρακλέης σεμνὸν θάλος Αἰακιδᾶν O. 6.68

    σεμνᾶν Χαρίτων ἄτερ O. 14.8

    σεμνὰν θεὸν P. 3.79

    σεμνὰν Θέτιν N. 5.25

    σεμ]ναὶ Χάριτε[ς (supp. Snell) Πα. 3. 2. σεμνᾷ Ματέρι πὰρ μεγάλᾳ ( σοι v. l. ap. Strab.) Δ. 2.. σεμνᾶν Χαρίτων fr. 95. 4.
    b of things, sacred, hallowed

    ἀείδει μὲν ἄλσος ἁγνὸν τὸ τεὸν καὶ σεμνοὺς ὀχετούς O. 5.12

    Ἰδαῖόν τε σεμνὸν ἄντρον O. 5.18

    σεμνὰν θυσίαν θέμενοι O. 7.42

    σεμνόν τ' ἀκρωτήριον Ἄλιδος O. 9.6

    “σεμνὸν ἄντρον, Φιλλυρίδα, προλιπὼν” P. 9.30

    ἄμπνευμα σεμνὸν Ἀλφεοῦ N. 1.1

    σεμνὸν αἰνήσειν νόμον N. 1.72

    σεμνὸν Πυθίου θεάριον N. 3.69

    ἐπεὶ ψεύδεσί οἱ ποτανᾷ τε μαχανᾷ σεμνὸν ἔπεστί τι N. 7.23

    ἱκέτας Αἰακοῦ σεμνῶν γονάτων πόλιός θ' ὑπὲρ φίλας ἀστῶν θ ὑπὲρ τῶνδ ἅπτομαι N. 8.13

    ἐν σεμνοῖς δαπέδοις i. e. at. Nemea N. 10.28 Θέμιν Μοῖραι ποτὶ κλίμακα σεμνὰν ἆγον Οὐλύμπου λιπαρὰν καθ' ὁδὸν fr. 30. 3. σε]μνὸν αν[ Παρθ. 2.. σεμνῶν ἀδύτων fr. 95. 2.

    Lexicon to Pindar > σεμνός

  • 19 κινέω

    κῑνέω, [tense] aor. ἐκίνησα, [dialect] Ep.
    A

    κίνησα Il.23.730

    , etc.:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κινήσομαι (in pass. sense) Pl.Tht. 182c, D.9.51, - ηθήσομαι Ar.Ra. 796, Pl.R. 545d, etc.: [tense] aor. [voice] Med. ([dialect] Ep.)

    κινήσαντο Opp.C.2.582

    : [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐκινήθην, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3pl.

    ἐκίνηθεν Il.16.280

    : (cf. κίω):— set in motion, ἄγε κινήσας, of Hermesleading the souls, Od.24.5; simply, move,

    οὐδέ τι κινῆσαι μελέων ἦν 8.298

    ;

    κ. θύρην 22.394

    ;

    κ. κάρη Il.17.442

    , etc.;

    Ζέφυρος κ. λήϊον 2.147

    ;

    κ. ὄμμα S.Ph. 866

    ;

    ναῦς ἐκίνησεν πόδα E.Hec. 940

     (lyr.), etc.; σκληρὰ ἡ γῆ ἔσταικινεῖν, i.e. plough, X.Oec.16.11; κ. δόρυ, of a warrior about to attack, E.Andr. 607;

    κ. στρατιάν Id.Rh.18

     (anap.);

    κ. ὅπλα Th.1.82

    ; κ. σκάφην rock a cradle, Phylarch.36 J.
    b in later Gr., set in motion a process of law, etc., PKlein.Form.405, etc.
    2 remove a thing from its place,

    ἀνδριάντα Hdt.1.183

    ;

    γῆς ὅρια Pl.Lg. 842e

    ; κ. τι τῶν ἀκινήτων meddle with things sacred, Hdt.6.134, cf. S. Ant. 1061, Th.4.98; κ. τὰ χρήματα ἐς ἄλλο τι apply them to an alien purpose, Id.2.24;

    κ. τῶν χρημάτων Id.1.143

    , 6.70;

    κ. τὸ στρατόπεδον X.An.6.4.27

    , etc. ( κινεῖν alone, Plb.2.54.2, cf. LXX Ge.20.1, Plu. Dio 27); change, innovate,

    νόμαια Hdt.3.80

    ;

    τοὺς πατρίους νόμους Arist. Pol. 1268b28

    ;

    τῶν κειμένων νόμων Zaleuc.

     ap. Stob.4.2.19:—[voice] Pass.,

    νόμιμα κινούμενα Pl.Lg. 797b

    ;

    ἰατρικὴ κινηθεῖσα παρὰ τὰ πάτρια Arist. Pol. 1268b35

    : so abs. in [voice] Act., change treatment, ib. 1286a13.
    3 Gramm., inflect,

    τὰ ῥήματα ἐκίνει τὸ τέλος A.D.Pron.104.15

    :—more usu. in [voice] Pass., κατὰ τὸ τέλος κινεῖσθαι ib.104.10.
    4 alter a manuscript reading, Str.7.3.4.
    II disturb, of a wasps'nest,

    τοὺς δ' εἴ πέρ τις.. κινήσῃ ἀέκων Il.16.264

    ; arouse,

    κ. τινὰ ἐξ ὕπνου E.Ba. 690

    ; urge on,

    φόβος κ. τινά A.Ch. 289

    ; φυγάδα πρόδρομον κινήσασα having driven him in headlong flight, S.Ant. 109 (lyr.); κ. ἐπιρρόθοις κακοῖσιν attack, assail, ib. 413;

    μήτηρ κ. κραδίαν, κ. δὲ χόλον E.Med.99

     (anap.);

    ἐάν με κινῇς καὶ ποιήσῃς τὴν χολὴν.. ζέσαι Anaxipp.2

    ; κ. τινά incite or stir one up to speak, Pl.R. 329e, Ly. 223a, X.Mem.4.2.2; κ. τὰ πολλὰ καὶ ἄτοπα stir up.. questions, Pl.Tht. 163a; call in question an assumption,

    τὰ μέγιστα κ. τῶν μαθηματικῶν Arist.Cael. 271b11

    , cf. Phld.Sign.27;

    κ. τὸ τὰ ἄκρα.. ἀνταίρειν Str.2.1.12

    , cf. Plot.2.1.6;

    ὁ κινῶν [τὰ φαινόμενα] λόγος S.E.M.8.360

    :—[voice] Pass., S.OC 1526; κινεῖται γὰρ εὐθύς μοι χολή my bile is stirred, Pherecr.69.5;

    κεκινῆσθαι πρός τι X.Oec.8.1

    .
    2 set going, cause, call forth,

    φθέγματα S.El.18

    ;

    πατρὸς στόμα Id.OC 1276

    ;

    μῦθον E.El. 302

    ;

    λόγον περί τινος Pl.R. 450a

    ;

    πάντα κ. λόγον Id.Phlb. 15e

    ;

    κ. ὀδύνην S.Tr. 974

     (anap.);

    κακά Id.OT 636

    ;

    πάθος Phld. Mus.p.4

     K.; πόλεμον, πολέμους, Th.6.34, Pl.R. 566e;

    Ἐμπεδοκλέα.. πρῶτον ῥητορικὴν κεκινηκέναι Arist.Fr.65

    .
    3 Medic., κ. οὔρησιν, οὖρα, Dsc.2.109, 127; κοιλίαν ib.6.
    4 sens. obsc.,

    κ. γυναῖκα Eup.233.3

     (nisileg. ἐβίνουν), cf.Ar.Ach. 1052 (v.l.), Eq. 364, Nu. 1103 (lyr., [voice] Pass.), al., AP11.7 ([place name] Nicander);

    κ. τὰ σκέλεα Herod.5.2

    .
    5 phrases: κ. πᾶν χρῆμα turn every stone, try every way, Hdt.5.96; μὴ κ. εὖ κείμενον 'let sleeping dogs lie', Pl.Phlb. 15c; μὴ κίνει Καμάριναν, ἀκίνητος γὰρ ἀμείνων Orac. ap. St.Byz.; κινεῦντα μηδὲ κάρφος 'not stirring a finger', Herod.3.67, cf. 1.55;

    μηδ' ὀδόντα κινῆσαι Id.3.49

    ; κ. τὸν ἀπ' ἴρας πύματον λίθον 'play the last card', Alc.82 (s.v.l.).
    6 in Law, πολιτικῶς κ. κατά τινος employ civil action against, Cod.Just.4.20.13.1.
    B [voice] Pass., to be put in motion, go, Il.1.47; <κι>νηθεὶς ἐπῄει dub. in Pi.Fr. 101: generally, to be moved, stir, κινήθη ἀγορή, ἐκίνηθεν φάλαγγες, Il.2.144, 16.280; of an earthquake,

    Δῆλος ἐκινήθη Hdt.6.98

    , Th.2.8;

    θύελλα κινηθεῖσα S.OC 1660

    ; τί κεκίνηται; what motion is this? E.Andr. 1226 (anap.); κινεῖσθαι, opp. ἑστάναι, motion, opp. rest, Pl. Sph. 250b, etc.; ὥσπερ χορδαὶ ἐν λύρᾳ συμπαθῶς κινηθεῖσαι vibrating in unison, Plot.4.4.8.
    2 of persons, to be moved, stirred, ὁ κεκινημένος one who is agitated, excited, Pl.Phdr. 245b, cf. Vett.Val.45.25, al.;

    κ. παθητικῶς Phld.Rh.1.193

     S.
    3 of dancing,

    κ. τῷ σώματι Pl.Lg. 656a

    .
    4 move forward, of soldiers, S.OC 1371, E.Rh. 139, Ph. 107; but κ. ἐκ τῆς τάξεως leave the ranks, X.HG2.1.22.
    5 to be disturbed or in rebellion, D.C.39.54, 42.15, al.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κινέω

  • 20 קדש

    קָדַש(b. h.) (to be cut off, separated, v. Ges. Hebr. Dict.12> s. v.; cmp. פָּרַש, to be, become pure, sacred, holy. Y.Sabb.III, 5d bot.; ib. IV, end, 7a ק׳ עליו היום the day became holy upon him, i. e. the Sabbath commenced while he was engaged in doing something. Meil.II, 8 (10a) קָרְשוּ בכלים (Talm. ed. קדשן) after they have become sacred by being put in a sacred vessel (v. infra); Shebu.11a (Ms. F. קירשן). Bekh.4b קדשו בכורותוכ׳ the firstborn in the desert were consecrated; a. fr. Pi. קִרֵּש, קִי׳ 1) to sanctify, esp. ק׳ שם שמים, or ק׳ את השם to sanctify the name of the Lord, to manifest fidelity to religion by noble deeds, by martyrdom Sot.10b; 36b יוסף שק׳ שםוכ׳ Joseph who sanctified the name … in secret (when he resisted temptation); יהודה שק׳וכ׳ Judah who sanctified … in public (when he admitted his guilt, Gen. 38:26); a. fr. 2) to sanctify, consecrate; to purify, keep pure. Ber.17a טהר וקַדֵּש עצמך מכלוכ׳ keep thyself clean and pure (aloof) from every guilt Yoma 39a (ref. to Lev. 11:44) אדם מְקַדֵּש … מְקַדְּשִׁין אותו הרבה if a man sanctifies himself a little (trains himself to self-restraint), they (the divine agencies) will help him much to sanctify him; מלמטה מקדשין אותו מלמעלה if he (sanctifies himself) below, they will sanctify him from above; בעולם הזה מקדשיןוכ׳ he in this world, they will declare him holy in the hereafter. Yeb.20a, a. e. קדש עצמך במותר לך sanctify thyself by self-restraint from what is permitted to thee. Ḥag.3b, a. e. קִדְּשָׁהּ לשעתה, v. קְדוּשָּׁה. Sebu. 15a כל הכלים … מְקַדַּשְׁתָּן is as regards all vessels that Moses made, the ointing of them gave them their sacred character; Snh.16b מקדשן (corr. acc.). Men.95b תנור מְקַדֵּש the oven (the baking of the showbread) gives it its sacred character. Ib. 100a כלי שרת מְקַרְּשִׁין the vessels of the service consecrate (the things put into them); a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְקוּדָּש; f. מְקוּדֶּשֶׁת; pl. מְקוּדָּשִׁים Sabb.55a (ref. to Ez. 9:6) א״ת מקדשי אלא מְקוּדָּשַׁיוכ׳ and not miḳdashi (my sanctuary) but mḳuddashai (my sanctified ones), that means those who fulfilled the whole Law ; Ab. Zar.4a. Zeb.115b (ref. to Ps. 68:36 מִמִּקְדָּשֶׁיךָ) read מִמְּקוּדָּשֶׁיךָוכ׳ ‘from thy sanctified ones, when the Lord passes judgment on his holy servants ; a. fr. 3) (with, or sub., ידיו ורגליו) to wash hands and feet prior to a sacred act. Yoma III, 6. Ib. IV, 5. Ib. 22a; a. fr. 4) to prepare the water of lustration (Num. 19). Par. VI, 1 המקדש ונפל הקִדּוּש על ידו if he prepares the lustration, and some of the consecrated water falls upon his hand. Ib. 2 נוטל נמקדש he may take (of the ashes) and prepare the water with them. Ib. 3 המקדש כשוקתוכ׳ he who puts ashes into a large vessel of water; a. fr. 5) (of seasons) to proclaim the sanctity of esp., a) (ק׳ החדש) to proclaim in court that the new month had begun (v. infra). R. Hash. II, 7 אם לא … אין מקדשין אותו שכבד קִדְּשוּשוּהוּ שמים unless the new moon is seen in its due time (on the evening of the twenty-ninth day), no announcement is made, for the heavens have already proclaimed it (and the new month begins with the thirty-first day). Ib. 24a בין כך … שנים אתה מקדשוכ׳ in neither case is the ceremony of announcement required, for we read (Lev. 25:10), ‘ye shall sanctify the fiftieth year, years thou must ‘sanctify Ex. R. s. 15 אני ואתם נְקַדֵּש את החדש I and you, let us (as a court) proclaim the month (of Nisan); a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. R. Hash. II, 7 ראשב״ד אומר מק׳וכ׳ the president of the court says, ‘(the new month is) proclaimed, and all the people say after him, ‘proclaimed, proclaimed. Ib. III, 1 נחקרו … ולא הספיקו לומר מק׳וכ׳ when the witnesses were examined, and the court had no time to say mḳuddash before night set in; a. e.b) ק׳ השבת, היום to pronounce the sanctity of the Sabbath, the Holy Day, to recite the Sabbath or the festive benediction (over wine), to say Ḳiddush. Pes.105a מי שלא ק׳ בע״ש מקדשוכ׳ he who fails to bless the Sabbath on the Sabbath eve, may do so during the entire day. Ib. 106b טעם אינו מקדש if a man tasted something without Ḳiddush, he must not bless the Sabbath; Ib. 107a טעם מקדש even if he has tasted something, he must bless the Sabbath. Ib. כגין זה ראוי לקַדֵּש עליו a beverage like this is fit for Ḳiddush; a. fr. 6) ק׳ אשה ( to consecrate a woman, a) to betroth (expl. Kidd.2b לישנא דרבנן דאסר לה … בהקדש the rabbinical term, in place of the Biblical קנה,because he makes her forbidden to others like a consecrated object, v. הֶקְרֵּש). Kidd.II, 1 האיש מקדש בווכ׳ a man may betroth a woman either in person or through a deputy. Ib. 41a אסור לאדם שיְקַדֵּש … עדוכ׳ a man is forbidden to betroth a woman to himself, before he has seen her. ib. II, 4 האומר … צא וקַיֵּש … והלך וקִרְּשָׁהּוכ׳ if a man said to his deputy, go and betroth to me that certain woman in that certain place, and he went and betrothed her in a different place, she is not betrothed (the betrothal is invalid); a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְקוּדֶּשֶׁת; pl. מְקוּדָּשוֹת. Ib. הרי זו מק׳ in such a case the betrothal is binding. Ib. 7; a. fr.b) (of the father of a minor נַעֲרָה) to accept a betrothal in behalf of ones daughter. Ib. 1 האיש מקדש את בתווכ׳ a man may accept his daughters betrothal, if she is a naʿărah, either in person or through a deputy. Ib. 41a אסור לאדם שיקדש את בתו יכ׳ a man is forbidden to betroth his daughter as a child, (but must wait,) until she is grown up and says, I like this man; a. fr.7) to cause a thing to be prohibited, esp. (by ref. to Deut. 22:9) by planting seeds in a vineyard, or vines among seeds; to cause condemnation. Kil. IV, 5 הזורע … ק׳ שורה אחת if a person sows within four cubits of a vineyard, he has caused the condemnation of one row of vines. Ib. V, 5 הרי זה מקדש ארבעיםוכ׳ he has made forty-five vines forbidden. Ib. VII, 2 גפן … ואינה מְקַרֶּשֶׁת to plant seeds near a dried-up vine is forbidden, but it (the vine) does not cause the condemnation of the seeds. Ib. אלו אוסרין ולא מְקַדְּשִׁין the following plants make the planting of seeds in their neighborhood forbidden, but do not cause condemnation of the seeds, if planted, or their own condemnation. Ib. 5 אין אדם מקדש דברוכ׳ no man can cause condemnation of a thing not his own. Ib. הרי זה ק׳וכ׳ he has caused the condemnation of his neighbors seeds and must pay damages; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְקַדֵּש, Nithpa. נִתְקַדֵּש 1) to be sanctified, glorified as holy. Yeb.79a מוטב … ויִתְקַדֵּש שםוכ׳ let a letter of the Law be uprooted (disregarded), but let the name of God be sanctified in public. Tanḥ. Shmini 1 מִתְקַדֵּש אני שם במכבדי: there (at the dedication of the Tabernacle) I shall be sanctified by (the death of) those that honor me. Lev. R. s. 12; a. fr. 2) to be consecrated, dedicated; (of the New Moon) to be proclaimed. R. Hash. 21b יכול … עד שיִתְקַדְּשוּוכ׳ you may have thought, as well as the Sabbath is to be disregarded (by the witnesses travelling to the seat of the court), until they (the months) are proclaimed, it may also be disregarded (by the messengers carrying the announcement), until they are established. Ex. R. s. 15 היה הכהן … והבלי מִתְקַדֶּשֶׁת the priest received in it some sacred object, by which the vessel was consecrated; וכלי חול מִתְקַדֵּש and a profane vessel became sacred. Shebu.15a אין העזרה מִתְקַדֶּשֶׁתוכ׳ the Temple hall was not consecrated, until the priests ate therein the remnants of the meal-offering. Ib. 16a תחתונה נִתְקַדְּשָׁה בכל אלו the lower reservoir became consecrated through all these (ceremonies mentioned); a. fr. 3) (of mixed seeds) to be condemnable, condemned. Kil. VII, 7 מאימתי … מתקרשת from what time are seeds of grain (planted among vines) to be condemned? Ib. אין מִתְקַרְּשוֹת are not to be condemned; a. fr. 4) to be betrothed. Kidd.II, 1 האשה מתקדשת בהוכ׳ a woman may be betrothed in person or through her deputy, Ib. האומר הִתְקַדְּשִׁי ליוכ׳ … if a man says to a woman, be betrothed to me with this fig. Ib. 45b נִתְקַדְּשָׁה לדעת אביה וניסתוכ׳ if she (the minor) was betrothed with her fathers consent, but was married without it; a. fr. 5) to sanctify ones self. Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. II, Par. 2 מי שהוא עתיד להִתְקַדֵּש he that is ready to sanctify himself (by vowing a sacrifice). Nif. נִקְדַּש 1) to be sanctified; to become consecrated. Tem.14a כאן לִיקָּדֵש כאן ליקרב in the one case it refers to being consecrated (by being put in a sacred vessel), in the other to being offered. Bekh.4b הוזהרו … ליקדש they were admonished concerning the firatborn, that they be consecrated; a. e. 2) to be betrothed. Kidd.48a if she says, עשה לי … ואֶקָּדֵשוכ׳ make for me chains, and I shall be betrothed unto thee. Hif. הִקְדִּיש 1) to cause sanctification. Zeb.115b לא מתו … להַקְדִּיש שמווכ׳ thy (Aarons) sons died only in order to give thee an opportunity to sanctify the name of the Lord. 2) to sanctify, dedicate an object as Temple property (Lev. 27:14–24). Arakh.VI, 2 המַקְדִּיש נכסיווכ׳ if a person dedicates his property to the Temple, but owes his (divorced) wife her kthubah (כְּתוּבָּה) Ib. VII, 1 אין מַקְדִּישִׁין לפני היובלוכ׳ you cannot dedicate landed property within less than two or three years before the jubilee. Ib. 3 הִקְדִּישָׁהּ וגאלה if he dedicated and then redeemed it. Ib. 5 אין אדם מַקְדִּיש דברוכ׳ nobody can dedicate a thing not belonging to him. B. Kam.VII, 2; a. v. fr. Hof. הוּקְדַּש to be dedicated, consecrated. Meil.II, 8 המנחות … משהוּקְדָּשוּ the law concerning misappropriation of sacred things applies to meal-offerings as soon as they have been dedicated. Ib. 1 משהוּקְדָּשָׁה as soon as it has been designated for a sin-offering; a. fr.Part. מוּקְדָּש; f. מוּקְדֶּשֶׁת; pl. מוּקְדָּשִׁים Ned.V, 6 (48a) אם … הרי הם מוק׳ לשמים if they are mine, be they dedicated to the Lord. Ib. כל מתנה … מקודשת אינה מתנה (read: מוקדשת) a gift which is not made so that if the recipient dedicates it to sacred use, it is dedicated, is no gift. Bekh.V, 1 כל פסולי המוק׳ all dedicated sacrifices which became unfit for the altar; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > קדש

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