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121 топот
мtread [tred]; ( тяжёлый) tramp; ( многих ног) stampedeто́пот толпы́ — the tramp of the crowd
отту́да доноси́лся то́пот — the noisy tread was heard from there
послы́шался то́пот приближа́ющегося табуна́ — they heard the stampede of approaching herd
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122 делать погоду
разг.set the tone; make public opinion; weigh; count for much- Шумные люди, - заметил Самгин, чтобы не молчать. Дронов... поправил Самгина: - Пустые - хотел ты сказать. Да, но вот эти люди - Орехова, Ногайцев - делают погоду. (М. Горький, Жизнь Клима Самгина) — 'Noisy people,' Samghin remarked, for the sake of conversation....Dronov corrected him: 'You mean - empty. That's true. But these people - Orekhova, Nogaitzev - they make public opinion.'
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123 sono
sŏno, ŭi, ĭtum, 1 (ante-class. collat. form acc. to the 3d conj., sonit, Enn. and Att. ap. Non. 504, 32 sq.; sonunt, Enn. and Att. ib. 505, 11 sq.; Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 863 P.; inf. sonĕre, Att. ap. Non. 505; Lucr. 3, 156; part. fut. sonaturum, Hor. S. 1, 4, 44; perf. sonaverint, Tert. ad Scap. 3; gen. plur. sonantum, Cat. 34, 12), v. n. and a. [Sanscr. svan-, to sound; cf. O. H. Germ. svana; Engl. swan].I.Neutr., to make a noise, to sound, resound: aes sonit, the trumpet sounds, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 33 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.):II.plectra,
Prop. 4 (5), 7, 62: tympana, * Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 4 et saep.:cujanam vox prope me sonat?
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 55; id. Ps. 2, 4, 11; id. Rud. 1, 4, 10; id. Trin. 1, 2, 7:hic mare sonat,
id. Rud. 1, 3, 23; cf.:mare, silvae Aquilone,
Hor. Epod. 13, 3: omne sonabat arbustum fremitu silvaï [p. 1730] frondosaï, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 196 Vahl.):clamore viri, stridore rudentes,
Ov. M. 11, 495:omnia passim mulierum puerorumque... ploratibus,
Liv. 29, 17 et saep.:(hirundo) circum Stagna sonat,
Verg. A. 12, 477; cf. Mart. 14, 223:saeva sonare Verbera,
Verg. A. 6, 557:classica sonant,
id. ib. 7, 637:displosa sonat vesica,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 46:fletus rixaeque sonant,
Tib. 2, 4, 37:natura fert, ut extrema ex alterā parte graviter, ex alterā autem acute sonent,
Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18: dicta non sonant, do not chink (i. e. are not money), Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 74.— Impers. pass.:jubet tibias agere: sonatur,
App. M. 5, p. 165.—Act., to sound, utter, give utterance to, speak, call, cry out, sing, pour forth (syn.:edo, eloquor, cano): homines inconditis vocibus inchoatum quiddam et confusum sonantes,
uttering, pronouncing, Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3:sonare subagreste quiddam,
to speak, id. Brut. 74, 259:pingue quiddam,
id. Arch. 10, 26; cf.:(Sibylla) nec mortale sonans,
Verg. A. 6, 50:illa sonat raucum,
Ov. A. A. 3, 289; cf.:nec vox hominem sonat,
does not sound like that of a human being, Verg. A. 1, 328:tale sonat populus,
calls, cries out, Ov. M. 15, 606:exululatque Evoeque sonat,
id. ib. 6, 597; 4, 523: atavos et avorum antiqua sonans Nomina, boasting of, vaunting (syn.:crepans, jactans),
Verg. A. 12, 529; cf.:sonant te voce minores,
Sil. 2, 491: ut haec duo (honestas et utilitas) verbo inter se discrepare, re unum sonare videantur, to signify (syn.:significare, indicare),
Cic. Off. 3, 21, 83; cf.:quā deterius nec Ille sonat,
Juv. 3, 91:Epicurum non intellegere interdum, quid sonet haec vox voluptatis, id est, quae res huic voci subiciatur,
Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 6:furem sonuere juvenci,
i. e. they betrayed him by their lowings, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 13:Pythius in longā carmina veste sonat,
sings, pours forth, accompanies on the lyre, id. 2, 31 (3, 29), 16; cf.:sonante mixtum tibiis carmen lyra,
Hor. Epod. 9, 5:te sonantem... dura fugae mala,
id. C. 2, 13, 26: te carmina nostra sonabunt, shall sing of, i. e. shall celebrate, praise, extol, Ov. M. 10, 205; so,Germanas acies, Daca proelia,
Stat. S. 4, 2, 66:acta viri laudesque,
Nemes. Ecl. 1, 26.— Pass.:sive mendaci lyrā Voles sonari,
Hor. Epod. 17, 40; cf.:magno nobis ore sonandus eris,
Ov. A. A. 1, 206.—Hence, sŏ-nans, antis, P. a., noisy, sounding, sonorous (very rare):meatus animae gravior et sonantior,
Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 13:quod est sonantius et elatius,
id. ib. 7, 12, 4. -
124 place
1. n место, город, местечко; пунктLondon is a noisy place — Лондон — шумный город
2. n место, точка на поверхности; участок3. n обычное, привычное, отведённое место4. n сиденье, место5. n место в книге; страница; отрывокtake the place of — замещать; заменять; занять место
the place whither they went — место, куда они пошли
6. n место, пространство7. n существенное место; важная роль8. n подходящий момент, ситуация9. n в названиях10. n площадь11. n небольшая улица, тупик12. n дом, жилищеall over the place — везде, по всему дому
a regular barrack of a place — не дом, а казарма
13. n имение, загородный дом14. n уст. укрепление15. n должность, место, служба16. n высокая государственная должность; ответственная должность, высокий пост17. n членство, участие18. n тк. дело, право, обязанность19. n положение, статус20. n спорт. второе или третье призовое место21. n спорт. амер. второе местозабой, выработка
22. n спорт. мат. разряд23. n спорт. астр. местонахождениеto take place — случаться, иметь место
24. v ставить, помещать; размещатьto place on orbit — выводить на орбиту; размещать на орбите
25. v помещать, отдаватьplace business — помещать заказы; размещать заказы
26. v определять на должность; ставить на приходfeet together, place — ноги вместе ставь
27. v помещать, вкладывать деньги28. v делать, помещать заказthe French Government placed orders in England — французское правительство поместило заказы в Англии
place money on deposit — вносить деньги на депозит; помещать деньги на депозит
29. v продавать товары, акцииdifficult to place — плохо продаётся, плохо идёт
30. v возлагатьno confidence could be placed in any of the twelve judges — из двенадцати судей нельзя было верить ни одному
31. v определять местоположение или дату; соотноситьto try to place the spot where Caesar landed — пытаться определить то место, где высадился Цезарь
the manuscript is placed not later than the tenth century — установлено, что рукопись относится к десятому веку, не позже
I know his face but I cannot place him — мне знакомо его лицо, но я не могу вспомнить, где я его видел
fire place — камин; топка камина или печи
32. v считать, причислять; оценивать33. v спорт. определять занятые места в соревнованииtake place — случаться; происходить; иметь место
34. v спорт. присудить второе или третье призовое местоlanding place — место высадки, пристань
out of place — не на месте; неуместный
35. v амер. спорт. присудить второе место36. v занять местоhe campaigned for 10 weeks and placed fifth — он проводил предвыборную кампанию десять недель и вышел на пятое место
37. v s38. v занимать определённое положение39. v находиться в определённом положении40. v амер. разг. повысить голосСинонимический ряд:1. area (noun) area; locality; vicinity2. duty (noun) charge; duty; employment; function; responsibility3. home (noun) abode; domicile; dwelling; habitation; home; house; lodgings; residence4. job (noun) appointment; berth; billet; connection; job; office; post; slot5. location (noun) capacity; character; footing; locale; location; locus; plot; point; quality; rank; site; space; spot; standing; state; station; status; stead; where6. occasion (noun) cause; circumstances; ground; occasion; opportunity; position; reason; situation7. region (noun) field; province; region; section; sector; territory8. appoint (verb) appoint; hire; induct9. estimate (verb) approximate; call; estimate; judge; reckon10. fix (verb) affix; assign; blame; fasten; fix; pin on; saddle11. identify (verb) determinate; diagnose; diagnosticate; distinguish; finger; identify; pinpoint; recognise; recognize; spot12. put (verb) arrange; deposit; dispose; establish; lay; locate; order; position; put; set; settle; situate; stick13. rate (verb) categorise; class; classify; grade; group; pigeon-hole; rank; rate14. run (verb) come in; finish; runАнтонимический ряд:discompose; dislodge; dismiss; displace; disturb; eject; empty; eradicate; forget; jumble; misplace; remove -
125 row
Ⅰ.row1 [rəʊ]1 noun(a) (of chairs, trees, houses) rangée f; (of vegetables, seeds) rang m; (of people → next to one another) rangée f; (→ behind one another) file f, queue f; (of cars) file f; (in knitting) rang m;∎ for the third time in a row pour la troisième fois de suite;∎ she put the boxes in a row elle aligna les boîtes;∎ they sat/stood in a row ils étaient assis/debout en rang;∎ in rows par rangs;∎ in two rows sur deux rangs(b) (in cinema, hall) rang m;∎ in the third row au troisième rang∎ the front/second/back row la première/deuxième/troisième ligne;∎ a front/second/back row forward une première/deuxième/troisième ligne∎ 56 Charrington Row 56 rue Charrington∎ to go for a row faire une promenade en canot à rames;∎ to have a row round the island faire le tour de l'île à la rame;∎ it was a hard row il a fallu ramer dur;∎ a great row from the British team un très bel effort de l'équipage britannique∎ to row across a lake traverser un lac à la rame;∎ to row hard ramer de toutes ses forces, faire force de rames;∎ the Cambridge team rowed round the canal bend in the lead l'équipe d'aviron de Cambridge arriva en tête au virage du canal(boat) faire avancer à la rame ou à l'aviron; (passengers) transporter en canot;∎ he rowed the boat across the lake il traversa le lac à la rame;∎ he rowed the tourists across the lake il fit traverser le lac aux touristes dans un bateau à rames;∎ to row a race faire une course d'aviron;∎ Redgrave rowed a great/poor race Redgrave a fait une belle/mauvaise course►► American row house = maison attenante aux maisons voisinesⅡ.row2 [raʊ]∎ to have a row with sb se disputer avec qn;∎ to get into a row with sb (into quarrel) se disputer avec qn;∎ I got into a row with the bus driver je me suis disputé avec le chauffeur du bus;∎ Scottish the boss gave me a row for being late le patron m'a enguirlandé parce que j'étais en retard;∎ a row broke out as a result of the new legislation la nouvelle loi a fait beaucoup de raffut∎ stop that row! arrêtez ce boucan!;∎ what's all the row about? qu'est-ce que c'est que tout ce raffut?;∎ familiar shut your row! la ferme!se disputer;∎ to row with sb se disputer avec qn -
126 انتحب
اِنْتَحَبَ \ cry: to weep; produce tears: People often cry when they are hurt. sob: weep with rough noisy breaths. wail: to cry out with grief. weep: let tears fall; cry. -
127 عمل
عَمَلٌ \ act: a deed; sth. done: Men judge us by our acts, not by our words. action: doing things: We want more action and less talk. activity: sth. one does; a form of work or play: Music and swimming are among our school activities. affair: a happening; event; action: The meeting was a noisy affair. appointment: the position for which sb. is chosen: I hope to get a government appointment. business: one’s work: My business is writing books. career: one’s job in life: What career shall I follow on leaving school? A business career?. deed: sth. done; an act: an evil deed. doing: (an) action: This damage was not my doing. Tell me about your doings in London. employment: work; activity: I am growing lazy for lack of employment. function: special work or duty: The function of an ear is to hear. job: regular employment: He has an office job. They lost their jobs when the factory closed, a piece of work I have several jobs to do in my garden. labour: hard work (esp. work with the hands; digging, lifting, carrying, etc.): Heavy labour is very tiring. occupation: employment; job: What is your occupation? Are you a teacher?. operation: the working of a machine or plan: The law is not yet in operation - it comes into operation next year. performance: (an act of) performing: Our team’s performance has been very good this year. There were seven performances of the play. post: a job with particular duties; an official position: He held the post of headmaster for ten years. profession: (used loosely, in a general sense) any work or job. thing: an action: You did the wrong thing. undertaking: a job that has been undertaken: a dangerous undertaking. work: doing or making sth.; sth. that needs doing; the opposite of rest and play: school work; office work; work in the home; a brain always at work (always busy), employment; a paid job He has left school and started work. I’m out of work (unemployed). Jane is at work (at her place of work), sth. sb. has made or done Writers have to sell their work. This crime was the work of a madman.. A work of art: the works of Shakespeare (his plays and poems; to be busy (for some good purpose) \ See Also نشاط (نَشاطٌ)، وظيفة (وَظيفَة) \ أَعمال \ works. \ See Also عمل (عَمَل) \ أَعْمال الخَشَب (في مَبْنى) \ woodwork: the wooden parts of a structure; the art of making things with wood. \ أَعْمال منزليّة \ housework: work done in taking care of a house, esp. cleaning. \ عَمَلٌ أَحْمَق \ folly: foolishness; an example of this; youthful follies. \ عَمَلٌ بارِع \ trick: a skilful act that is done for amusement: Animals can be taught to perform tricks. \ عَمَلٌ تافِه \ trash: worthless writing, painting, etc.. \ عَمَلٌ تِجاريّ \ business: to trade in general: Social disorder is bad for business. Business is quiet today. \ عَمَلٌ تَخريبيّ \ sabotage: serious damage that is done secretly by an enemy, so as to make sth. useless (esp. a machine, a factory, a ship, a railway, etc.). \ عَمَلٌ رَتيب \ chore: a piece of uninteresting or disliked work: It’s such a chore to do the shopping every day. \ عَمَلٌ رتيب مُتكرِّر \ routine: a usual and regular way of doing things: Her morning routine is to wash, dress, feed the cats, sweep the floor and prepare breakfast. \ عَمَلٌ سَهْل \ child’s play: sth. that is very easy to do: Climbing hills is child’s play for a mountaineer. \ عَمَلٌ شاقّ \ task: a piece of work (usu. hard work) that has to be done: I was given the task of preparing the sports field for the races. toil: old use hard work. \ عَمَلٌ طائش \ escapade: a wild or slightly dangerous act, usu. against the rules. \ عَمَلُ القِسّيس \ ministry: the work of a Christian priest. \ عَمَلٌ مُتّصِل \ application: continual hard work: You need application to learn a foreign language. \ عَمَلٌ مُثير لا فائدة مِنْه \ stunt: a clever, sometimes dangerous, but useless act, esp. one which aims to draw public attention. \ عَمَلٌ مَجيد \ exploit: a bold and exciting deed: The lion-hunter described his exploits. \ عَمَلٌ مُخْزٍ \ outrage: a shameful or violent act that shocks public opinion. \ عَمَلٌ مزيَّف \ fake: (often attrib.) sth. that is not what it pretends or seems to be: This ring isn’t real gold, it’s a fake. \ عَمَلٌ وَحْشيّ \ atrocity: a very cruel action. \ عَمَلٌ وِدِّيّ \ a good turn: a helpful action: You did me a good turn. \ عَمَلٌ يَدَويّ \ handiwork: sth. done or made by a certain person: These pictures are all my own handiwork. -
128 وبخ
وَبَّخَ \ rebuke: to scold in a correct manner. reproach: to blame angrily or sadly. reprove: to scold, quietly and privately. scold: to find fault and talk severely to (sb.): Mothers scold their children for being noisy. task sb. to task: to scold sb.. tell sb. off: to scold: He told me off for being late. tick off: scold: My teacher ticked me off for being late. \ See Also أنب (أَنَّبَ) \ وَبَّخَ بطريقة ساخرة \ taunt: to trouble (sb.) with cruel words: They taunted him with being the teacher’s favourite.
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