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  • 121 FÁR

    * * *
    n.
    1) a means off passage, ship; bjarga fari á floti, to save a vessel qflaat; in compds., a trading vessel (Íslands-far, Englands-far);
    2) passage; taka (fá, ráða) sér fari or far, to take a passage in a ship; beiðast fars, to ask for a passage; synja e-m fars, to deny one a passage; banna e-m f., to forbid one to sail (cf. farbann);
    3) trace, print, track (Sveinki rak lömb sín til fjöru í förin); villast hundarnir farsins, the hounds lose the track; of et sama f., on the same subject;
    4) life, conduct, behaviour; í fari konungsins in the king’s character;
    5) state, condition (gefa þeir eigi gaum um hennar far) f. veðranna, the course of the winds; at fornu fari, of yore, of old.
    * * *
    1.
    f. [Dan. faar], a sheep, D. N. ii. 312, Boldt 165; vide fær.
    2.
    n. [A. S. fær; Hel. fâr = dolus; Germ. fahr = treason, gefahr = danger; Engl. fear = terror; cp. also Germ. furcht:—but in the old Scandin. languages the word does not rightly mean either fear or danger; the mod. Dan. fare and Swed. fara are borrowed from Germ.]
    1. evil passion, bale, harm, mischief; fár ok fjandskapr, Gísl. 125; eigi standa orð þín af litlu fári, baleful words, Fas. i. 195; lesa fár um e-n, to speak foul calumnies of one, Hm. 23; af fári, from evil passion, Og. 12. Hm. 151; er þú felldir mér fár af höndum, that thou brakest my spell, Og. 10; flytjandi fárs, bringing mischief, Am. 4; ef ek vissa þat fár fyrir, if I could foresee that bale, Skv. 2. 7; halda kvið til fárs e-m, to withhold the verdict to the injury of the other party, Grág. i. 58; verða e-m at fári, to be one’s bale, Korm. 12 (in a verse); full skal signa ok við fári sjá, i. e. make a sign over the cup to prevent harm in it, Sdm. 8; þat er fár mikit (‘tis a bad omen), ef þú fæti drepr, Skv. 2. 24; þá er hann réttlauss ef hann þiggr fár á sér, if he receives bodily harm, N. G. L. i. 255.
    2. plague, esp. of animals; hunda-fár, sickness among dogs; kúa-fár, nauta-fár, cattle plague, cp. heljar-fár, morð-fár, murderous pestilence; urðar-fár, a weird plague, Sturl. ii. 213 (in a verse); feikna-fár, deadly pain, Pass. 2. 11; vera í fári, to be in an extremity; í dauðans fári, in the death-agony, etc.
    β. of men, a dangerous illness; lá hann í þessu fári nær viku, Bs. i. 761; cp. fár-veikr, dangerously ill; fár er nokkurs-konar nauð, Edda 110, cp. far B.
    γ. wrath; fár er reiði, Edda 110; vera í íllu fári (vide far B), to be bent on doing mischief.
    3. as a law term, fraud, such as selling sand or dirt instead of flour or butter, defined N. G. L. i. 24; kaupa fals, flærð eða fár, 324.
    COMPDS: fárhugr, fárleikr, fárliga, fárligr, fárramr, fárreiðr, fárskapr, fársótt, fársumar, fárveikr, fárverkr, fárviðri, fáryrði, fárskona, fársmaðr, fárssótt.
    3.
    fem. fá, neut. fátt; dat. fám; acc. fá ( paucos and paucam); fán (paucum); fár ( paucae and paucas), but in mod. usage dissyllabic, fáum, fáa, fáan, fáar: gen. pl. fára, mod. fárra:—compar. færi, mod. færri with a double r; superl. fæstr, in books of last century sometimes spelt færstr,—a form warranted neither by etymology nor pronunciation: færst, however, occurs in the old MSS. Arna-Magn. 132. Ld. 210: [Lat. paucus; Ulf. faus; A. S. feá Engl. few; Hel. fáh; O. H. G. foh; lost in mod. Germ.; Dan. and Swed. or faa]
    I. few; Margr við Mývatn, en Fár í Fiskilækjar-hverfi (a pun), Rd. 311, Glúm. 361; með fá liði, with few men, Eg. 51; færa sauðfé, fewer sheep, Grág. (Kb.) 159; færi sauði, i. 423; í fám orðum, in few words, Stj. 29; við fá menn, Fms. i. 35; við fára manna vitni, Ld. 260; færi öfundarmenn, 204; fleiri … færi, Grág. i. 38; fáir einir, only a few; fá eina menn, Sturl. iii. 3; hjón fá ein, Eg. 573, vide einn.
    2. used as noun, few, in the sense of few or none, none at all; fáir hafa af því sigrask, Nj. 103; þeir kváðu fá fúnað hafa fyrir honum, 263.
    β. esp. in old sayings; e. g. fár er fagr ef grætr, Fb. i. 566; fár veit hverju fagna skal, Kvöldv. i. 47; fár bregðr hinu betra ef hann veit hit verra, Nj. 227: fár er hvatr er hrörask tekr ef í bernsku er blauðr, Fm. 6; fár er full-rýninn, Am. 11; fár hyggr þegjanda þörf, Sl. 28; fás er fróðum vant, Hm. 107; fátt er of vandlega hugat. Kvöldv. ii. 198; fátt veit sá er sefr, Mork. 36; fátt er svo fyrir öllu íllt að ekki boði nokkuð gott; fátt segir af einum, Volks. 62; fátt er ramara en forneskjan, Grett. 144; fátt er sköpum ríkra, Fs. 23; fár gengr of sköp norna, Km. 24; fátt er betr látið en efni eru til, Band. 2; fár er vamma vanr, Mirm. 68; fátt veit fyrr en reynt er, Fms. vi. 155; fátt gat ek þegjandi þar, Hm. 104. Many of these sayings are household words, and this use of the word is typical of the dry northern humour.
    II. metaph. dismal, cold, reserved; Sigurðr konungr hafði verit nokkut fár (dismal, in low spirits) öndverðan vetr, en nú var hann glaðr ok spurall, Fms. iv. 82; varð hann fyrst fár ok úkátr, 192; vóru menn allir fáir við þá, v. 307; Vigdis varð fá um, Vigdis became silent about it, i. e. disliked it much, Sturl. iii. 180; var þá Gunnarr við hana lengi fár, for a long time G. was cold to her, Nj. 59.
    2. neut. fátt, coldness, coolness; fátt var með þeim Rúti um samfarar, there was coolness between R. and his wife, Nj. 11; var fátt um með þeim bræðrum, 2, Eg. 199; var et fæsta með þeim, Ld. 234; verið hefir fátt með okkr, Gísl. 100: fátt kom á með þeim Gretti, Grett. 99.
    III. neut., konungr svarar fá (dat.), Ó. H. 94; Guðrún talaði hér fæst um, Ld. 210; var eigi boðit færa en hundraði, not fewer than a hundred, Nj. 17; fátt af þeirra mönnum, only a few of their men, Fms. v. 290; fátt eina, only a few, Ld. 328: with gen., fátt manna, few men, Nj. 130; fátt góðs, but little good, Hom. 38; fátt einna hverra hluta, few of things, i. e. few things, Fms. iv. 175: þeir ugðu fátt at sér, they heeded them but little, Fms. vii. 201; hlutask til fás, Hrafn. 17.
    β. as adv., in the phrases, sofa fátt, to sleep but little, be wakeful; leika fátt, to play but little, i. e. be in a dismal humour; tala fátt, to speak but little; syrgja fátt, to sorrow but little, i. e. to be gay, cp. Lex. Poët.
    γ. with numerals, less than, short of, minus, save; vetri fátt í fjóra tigu, i. e. forty years save one, i. e. thirty-nine, Fms. x. 2, v. l.; tveimr ertogum fátt í átta merkr, eight marks less two ortogs, B. K. 84; lítið fátt í fimm tigi vetra, little short of fifty years, Fms. iii. 60; hálfum eyri fátt á átta merkr, eight marks less half an ounce; þremr mörkum fátt á laup, a bushel less three marks, B. K. 84, 11: at fæstu, the fewest, least, the minimum; tveir et fæsta, two at least, Grág. i. 9; sex menn et fæsta, 378; cp. the neut. afl-fátt, svefn-fátt, dag-fátt, q. v.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FÁR

  • 122 mærke

    sg - mǽrket, pl - mǽrker
    1) знак м, при́знак м
    2) клеймо́ с, ма́рка ж, ме́тка ж
    3) значо́к м
    * * *
    badge, blotch, brand, detect, dint, feel, impression, label, make, mark, marker, spot, tag
    * * *
    I. (et -r)
    ( tegn) mark, sign;
    ( indsnit) notch, cut;
    ( etikette) label;
    (merk) brand ( fx cigars (, soap, tea, tobacco) of the best brand),
    ( fabrikat) make ( fx a bicycle (, car, watch) of the best make);
    (mar) sea mark,
    ( flydende) buoy;
    ( frimærke) stamp;
    ( rabatmærke) coupon;
    ( prismærke) price tag, price label;
    ( emblem) badge;
    ( kontrolmærke) check;
    [ bære mærke af] be marked by ( fx suffering), show signs of ( fx
    having been roughly treated);
    [ bide mærke i] note;
    T be on one's toes, be on the ball;
    ( om person) worth watching;
    [ skrive under mærket X] write under the signature of X;
    [ sætte mærke ved noget] put a mark against something;
    II. vb
    ( fornemme) feel ( fx feel one's age),
    ( bemærke) notice,
    ( blive klar over) realize;
    ( svagt) sense ( fx he sensed there was someone standing behind him);
    ( ofte =) see, hear, smell, taste;
    ( forsyne med mærke) mark ( fx all your clothes must be marked with your name),
    ( med bogstaver) letter,
    ( med tal) number,
    ( med stempel) stamp;
    ( med etikette) label,
    ( påbundet) tag;
    ( præge) mark ( fx this experience marked him for the rest of his life; a face marked by (el. with) suffering), leave one's (, its) mark on (
    fx the terrible experience had left its mark on him);
    [ mærk!] note!
    ( husk på) mind you,
    ( det vil sige) that is ( fx he'll do it, that is if you ask him
    politely),
    ( hvad mere er) what is more ( fx several people and, what is more, experts on the subject);
    ( svarer til) apply box X;
    [ med præp & sig:]
    [ lade sig mærke med] show ( fx he did not show that he knew already),
    F betray ( fx he did not betray his surprise);
    [ han lod sig ikke mærke med noget] he behaved as if nothing had happened;
    [ man kan mærke på ham at han ved det] you can tell that he knows;
    [ mærke sig] note;
    [ det skal jeg mærke mig] I will bear that in mind;
    [ mærk dig hvad jeg siger] mark my words;
    [ mærke noget til] notice;
    [ det kunne jeg ikke mærke noget til] I did not notice that.

    Danish-English dictionary > mærke

  • 123 dead

    [ded] 1. adjective
    1) (without life; not living: a dead body; Throw out those dead flowers.) dauður
    2) (not working and not giving any sign of being about to work: The phone/engine is dead.) bilaður
    3) (absolute or complete: There was dead silence at his words; He came to a dead stop.) algjör
    2. adverb
    (completely: dead drunk.) algjörlega
    - deadly 3. adverb
    (extremely: deadly dull; deadly serious.) ákaflega
    - dead-end
    - dead heat
    - dead language
    - deadline
    - deadlock

    English-Icelandic dictionary > dead

  • 124 dead

    tökéletesen, hulladék anyag, meddő, elhunytak the dead: az elhunytak, meddő kőzet, az elköltözöttek
    * * *
    [ded] 1. adjective
    1) (without life; not living: a dead body; Throw out those dead flowers.) halott
    2) (not working and not giving any sign of being about to work: The phone/engine is dead.) nem működik
    3) (absolute or complete: There was dead silence at his words; He came to a dead stop.) teljes
    2. adverb
    (completely: dead drunk.) egészen
    - deadly 3. adverb
    (extremely: deadly dull; deadly serious.) halálosan
    - dead-end
    - dead heat
    - dead language
    - deadline
    - deadlock

    English-Hungarian dictionary > dead

  • 125 dead

    [ded] 1. adjective
    1) (without life; not living: a dead body; Throw out those dead flowers.) morto
    2) (not working and not giving any sign of being about to work: The phone/engine is dead.) morto
    3) (absolute or complete: There was dead silence at his words; He came to a dead stop.) total
    2. adverb
    (completely: dead drunk.) totalmente
    - deadly 3. adverb
    (extremely: deadly dull; deadly serious.) muito
    - dead-end
    - dead heat
    - dead language
    - deadline
    - deadlock
    * * *
    [ded] n morto ou mortos, (precedido de the) os mortos. • adj 1 morto, defunto, falecido. 2 inanimado. 3 cadavérico, muito pálido, descorado. 4 inerte, inativo, sem atividade, apático, morto. 5 silencioso, tranqüilo. 6 desanimado, sem força, amortecido, dormente (falando de pé ou de mão). 7 deslustroso, sem brilho (os olhos). 8 sem movimento, estagnado, paralisado. 9 improdutivo, que não dá lucro. 10 obsoleto, antiquado. 11 coll muito cansado, cansadíssimo, exaurido, exausto, alquebrado. 12 certo, seguro, positivo, infalível. 13 insípido, monótono, chato. • adv 1 absolutamente, completamente, inteiramente. 2 profundamente. a dead bee makes no honey do nada, nada se faz. as dead as a doornail totalmente morto. dead against, dead on end diretamente contra, absolutamente contrário. dead from the neck up coll muito burro, imbecil. dead on the mark no alvo, absolutamente certo. dead to the world inconsciente, profundamente adormecido. over my dead body somente sobre o meu cadáver. the dead of night horas mortas, altas horas da noite em que tudo está em silêncio. to cut someone dead fingir que não conhece. to rise from the dead ressuscitar dos mortos. to stop dead parar de repente. to wear dead man’s shoes herdar posses ou funções de um morto.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > dead

  • 126 dead

    adj. ölü, ölmüş, cansız; kullanılmayan, unutulmuş; donuk; dermansız, sönmüş; acımasız; bozuk; çıkmaz; tam; çok; keskin
    ————————
    adv. büsbütün, tamamen, aşırı
    ————————
    n. ölü zaman
    * * *
    1. aniden (adv.) 2. ölü (adj.)
    * * *
    [ded] 1. adjective
    1) (without life; not living: a dead body; Throw out those dead flowers.) ölü, ölmüş; solmuş
    2) (not working and not giving any sign of being about to work: The phone/engine is dead.) bozuk
    3) (absolute or complete: There was dead silence at his words; He came to a dead stop.) tam
    2. adverb
    (completely: dead drunk.) tamamen
    - deadly 3. adverb
    (extremely: deadly dull; deadly serious.) son derece, çok çok
    - dead-end
    - dead heat
    - dead language
    - deadline
    - deadlock

    English-Turkish dictionary > dead

  • 127 dead

    [ded] 1. adjective
    1) (without life; not living: a dead body; Throw out those dead flowers.) mrtev
    2) (not working and not giving any sign of being about to work: The phone/engine is dead.) pokvarjen
    3) (absolute or complete: There was dead silence at his words; He came to a dead stop.) popoln
    2. adverb
    (completely: dead drunk.) popolnoma
    - deadly 3. adverb
    (extremely: deadly dull; deadly serious.) zelo
    - dead-end
    - dead heat
    - dead language
    - deadline
    - deadlock
    * * *
    I [ded]
    adjective
    mrtev, brez življenja, crknjen; nedostavljiv (pošiljka); popoln; izumrl, neveljaven; otopel, otrpel; zamolkel, moten; slep (okno); jalov (sloj); temen (noč); ugašajoč; globok (spanje); ovenel; neraben, slab, izločen; neodločen (tekma)
    American colloquially dead above the ears — neumen, topoglav
    dead end — slepa ulica; figuratively zagata
    American slang dead from the neck up — trapast, butast
    military dead ground — ozemlje, ki je zunaj streljaja
    dead letter — nedostavljivo pismo; izumrl običaj; zakon, ki ga ne spoštujejo
    dead level figuratively enoličnost, neučinkovitost
    to make a dead set on — napasti z vso odločnostjo; truditi se, da se komu približamo
    colloquially dead men ( —ali marines) — izpite, prazne steklenice
    as dead as a doornail ( —ali mutton, nit)mrtev ko hlod
    dead nuts on — popolnoma zaverovan, navdušen za kaj
    dead office — pogrebni obredi, zadušnica
    dead reckoning marine približna ocena (dolžine poti)
    dead stock — mrtvi kapital; neprodajno blago
    dead weight — lastna teža; figuratively huda ovira napredka
    dead wood — posušen les; izvržek, izbirek
    dead silence — popolna, mrtva tišina
    II [ded]
    adverb
    skrajno, popolnoma, docela
    to cut s.o. dead — ignorirati koga, ne pozdraviti ga
    III [ded]
    noun
    smrtna tišina, mrtvilo
    the dead plural mrtvi, pokojniki, umrli
    colloquially on the dead — odločno, resno; plural mineralogy jalovina

    English-Slovenian dictionary > dead

  • 128 dead

    • ruumis
    • jännitteetön
    • turta
    • tunteeton
    • himmeä
    • hengetön
    • virraton
    • edesmennyt
    • ehdoton
    • ehdottoman
    • eloton
    • täydellinen
    • vainaja
    • vainajat
    • kohmettunut
    • perilletoimittamaton
    • syvä
    • äärimmäisen
    • kuoliaana
    • kuihtuneet
    • kuoleman
    • kuollut
    • kuolleet
    • kuolonuhri
    • poikki
    * * *
    ded 1. adjective
    1) (without life; not living: a dead body; Throw out those dead flowers.) kuollut
    2) (not working and not giving any sign of being about to work: The phone/engine is dead.) mykkä
    3) (absolute or complete: There was dead silence at his words; He came to a dead stop.) täydellinen
    2. adverb
    (completely: dead drunk.) täysin, umpi-
    - deadly 3. adverb
    (extremely: deadly dull; deadly serious.) äärimmäisen
    - dead-end
    - dead heat
    - dead language
    - deadline
    - deadlock

    English-Finnish dictionary > dead

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