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61 Kay, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. probably before 1747d. 1801 Bury, Lancashire, England[br]English inventor of the drop box, whereby shuttles with different wefts could be stored and selected when needed.[br]Little is known about the early life of Robert Kay except that he may have moved to France with his father, John Kay of Bury in 1747 but must have returned to England and their home town of Bury soon after. He may have been involved with his father in the production of a machine for making the wire covering for hand cards to prepare cotton for spinning. However, John Aikin, writing in 1795, implies that this was a recent invention. Kay's machine could pierce the holes in the leather backing, cut off a length of wire, bend it and insert it through the holes, row after row, in one operation by a person turning a shaft. The machine preserved in the Science Museum, in London's South Kensington, is more likely to be one of Robert's machine than his father's, for Robert carried on business as a cardmaker in Bury from 1791 until his death in 1801. The flying shuttle, invented by his father, does not seem to have been much used by weavers of cotton until Robert invented the drop box in 1760. Instead of a single box at the end of the sley, Robert usually put two, but sometimes three or four, one above another; the boxes could be raised or lowered. Shuttles with either different colours or different types of weft could be put in the boxes and the weaver could select any one by manipulating levers with the left hand while working the picking stick with the right to drive the appropriate shuttle across the loom. Since the selection could be made without the weaver having to pick up a shuttle and place it in the lath, this invention helped to speed up weaving, especially of multi-coloured checks, which formed a large part of the Lancashire output.Between 1760 and 1763 Robert Kay may have written a pamphlet describing the invention of the flying shuttle and the attack on his father, pointing out how much his father had suffered and that there had been no redress. In February 1764 he brought to the notice of the Society of Arts an improvement he had made to the flying shuttle by substituting brass for wood, which enabled a larger spool to be carried.[br]Further ReadingA.P.Wadsworth and J. de L.Mann, 1931, The Cotton Trade and Industrial Lancashire, Manchester.A.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London; and R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (for details about the drop box).RLH -
62 heavy
'hevi1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) pesado2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) pesado3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) fuerte, abundante4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) empedernido5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) cargado6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) pesado, denso; difícil7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) pesado8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) pesado•- heavily- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of
heavy adj1. pesado2. fuerte / densotr['hevɪ]1 (gen) pesado,-a2 (rain, blow) fuerte, pesado,-a3 (traffic) denso,-a4 (sleep) profundo,-a5 (crop) abundante6 (atmosphere) cargado,-a7 (loss, expenditure) grande, considerable, cuantioso,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be a heavy drinker/smoker beber/fumar muchoheavy industry industria pesadaheavy water agua pesada1) weighty: pesado2) dense, thick: denso, espeso, grueso3) burdensome: oneroso, gravoso4) profound: profundo5) sluggish: lento, tardo6) stout: corpulento7) severe: severo, duro, fuerteadj.• amazacotado, -a adj.• aplomado, -a adj.• difícil adj.• doble adj.• espeso, -a adj.• grave adj.• gravoso, -a adj.• lento, -a adj.• modorra adj.• morrocotudo, -a adj.• pesado, -a adj.• torpe adj.
I 'heviadjective -vier, -viest1)a) ( weighty) <load/suitcase/weight> pesado; <fabric/garment> grueso, pesado; < saucepan> de fondo grueso; < boots> fuerteit's very heavy — es muy pesado, pesa mucho
heavy goods vehicle — vehículo m (de carga) de gran tonelaje
heavy work — trabajo m pesado
b) ( large-scale) (before n) <artillery/machinery> pesado2)3)a) ( oppressive) <clouds/sky> pesadoa heavy silence — un silencio violento or embarazoso
with a heavy heart — apesadumbrado, acongojado
heavy breathing — ( with exertion) resoplidos mpl; ( with passion) jadeos mpl
4)a) ( bigger than usual) < expenditure> cuantioso; < crop> abundanteb) ( intense) < bookeatment> pesado, denso; < rain> fuerte; < traffic> denso; < schedule> apretadoto be a heavy drinker/smoker — beber/fumar mucho
he's a heavy sleeper — tiene el sueño pesado, duerme muy profundamente
I've got a heavy cold — tengo un resfriado muy fuerte, estoy muy resfriado
c) ( severe) <sentence/penalty> severo; < casualties> numeroso; < blow> duro, fuerteheavy losses — grandes or cuantiosas pérdidas fpl
d) ( violent) (sl) bruto
II
to lie/hang/weigh heavy on somebody/something — (liter) pesar sobre alguien/algo (liter)
III
['hevɪ]1. ADJ(compar heavier) (superl heaviest)1) (=weighty) pesadois it heavy? — ¿pesa mucho?
how heavy are you? — ¿cuánto pesas?
•
his eyes were heavy (with sleep) — los párpados le pesaban de sueño•
my arms felt so heavy — me pesaban tanto los brazos•
the trees were heavy with fruit — los árboles estaban cargados de fruta2) (=considerable) [traffic] denso; [rain, shower] fuerte; [crop] abundante; [loss] considerable, cuantioso; [fine] fuerte; [defeat] aplastante; [irony, symbolism] enorme; [fighting, fire] intenso•
a heavy concentration of troops — una gran concentración de tropas•
heavy demand has depleted supplies — una intensa or enorme demanda ha reducido las existencias•
the school places heavy emphasis on languages — la escuela da mucha importancia a los idiomas•
to be heavy on sth: the car is heavy on petrol — el coche consume mucha gasolina•
he is under heavy pressure to resign — le están presionando enormemente para que dimitacasualty, price•
the heavy scent of honeysuckle — el intenso or fuerte olor a madreselva3) (=thick, solid) [cloth, coat, line] grueso; [features] tosco; [meal, food] fuerte, pesado; [soil] arcilloso; [fog, mist] espeso, densoheavy crude (oil) — crudo m denso or pesado
4) (=oppressive, gloomy) [atmosphere] cargado; [sky] encapotado; [burden, responsibility] pesadoI found this talk of marriage a bit heavy — esa conversación sobre el matrimonio me resultaba algo pesada
•
with a heavy heart — apesadumbrado, acongojado•
the air was heavy with scent — el aire estaba cargado de perfume5) (=deep) [sigh, sleep, silence] profundohis heavy breathing kept me awake — respiraba tan fuerte que no me dejaba dormir, sus jadeos no me dejaban dormir
6) (=arduous) [task, work] pesado; [schedule] apretadoweatherI've had a heavy day — he tenido un día muy liado or ajetreado
7) (=boring, laboured) [book, film, humour] denso, pesado8) (=bad)9) (=rough) [sea] grueso2. N1) * (=thug) matón * m, gorila * m2) * (=eminent person) peso m pesado3) * (=newspaper) periódico m serio3.ADV•
his son's troubles weighed heavy on his mind — los problemas de su hijo le preocupaban mucho4.CPDheavy artillery N — artillería f pesada
heavy cream N — (US) nata f para montar (Sp), nata f enriquecida
heavy goods NPL — artículos mpl pesados
heavy goods vehicle N — vehículo m pesado
heavy guns NPL — = heavy artillery
heavy industry N — industria f pesada
heavy metal N — (Chem, Ind) metal m pesado; (Mus) heavy m (metal)
heavy type N — negrita f
heavy water N — (Phys) agua f pesada
* * *
I ['hevi]adjective -vier, -viest1)a) ( weighty) <load/suitcase/weight> pesado; <fabric/garment> grueso, pesado; < saucepan> de fondo grueso; < boots> fuerteit's very heavy — es muy pesado, pesa mucho
heavy goods vehicle — vehículo m (de carga) de gran tonelaje
heavy work — trabajo m pesado
b) ( large-scale) (before n) <artillery/machinery> pesado2)3)a) ( oppressive) <clouds/sky> pesadoa heavy silence — un silencio violento or embarazoso
with a heavy heart — apesadumbrado, acongojado
heavy breathing — ( with exertion) resoplidos mpl; ( with passion) jadeos mpl
4)a) ( bigger than usual) < expenditure> cuantioso; < crop> abundanteb) ( intense) <book/treatment> pesado, denso; < rain> fuerte; < traffic> denso; < schedule> apretadoto be a heavy drinker/smoker — beber/fumar mucho
he's a heavy sleeper — tiene el sueño pesado, duerme muy profundamente
I've got a heavy cold — tengo un resfriado muy fuerte, estoy muy resfriado
c) ( severe) <sentence/penalty> severo; < casualties> numeroso; < blow> duro, fuerteheavy losses — grandes or cuantiosas pérdidas fpl
d) ( violent) (sl) bruto
II
to lie/hang/weigh heavy on somebody/something — (liter) pesar sobre alguien/algo (liter)
III
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63 Д-380
ПО ДУШ AM (ПО ДУШЕ obs} поговорить, побеседовать с кем разговор, беседа и т. п. PrepP these forms only adv or nonagreeing modif) (to talk with s.o.) frankly, candidly, freely, without hiding anything: поговорить \Д-380 - have a heart-to-heart (an intimate) talk (with s.o.) have a heart-to-heart (with s.o.) talk (speak) to s.o. heart to heartразговор \Д-380 - a heart-to-heart (talk)a candid conversation (talk).Времени до отхода поезда было предостаточно, и они славно посидели, и выпили, и потолковали по душам на прощание (Айтматов 2). There had been plenty of time before the train left, and they had sat there enjoying a drink and having a heart-to-heart talk before they parted (2a).Был... еще один человек, с которым она могла поговорить по душам, — Степан Андреянович (Абрамов 1)....There was one other person she could speak with heart to heart: Stepan Andreyanovich (1a). -
64 С-113
ПО СЕКРЕТУ сказать, сообщить и т. п. ПОД СЕКРЕТОМ PrepP these forms only advwith the understanding that what is said will remain confidentialin secretin (strict (strictest)) confidence secretly confidentially privately.«Скажу вам, Marie, по секрету: мы все, сколько нас ни есть, мы все немножко нигилисты...» (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). "Let me tell you something in secret, Marie. Every one of us, however many there are of us, every one of us is a bit of a nihilist" (2a).Наташа была очень больна, и как Марья Дмитриевна под секретом сказала ему (Пьеру), она в ту же ночь, как ей было объявлено, что Анатоль женат, отравилась мышьяком, который она тихонько достала (Толстой 5). Natasha was very ill, as Marya Dmitrievna told him (Pierre) in confidence, having poisoned herself the night she learned that Anatol was married, with some arsenic she had procured by stealth (5a).Лена Будягина со слов Юры Шарока под большим секретом сказала ей, что в институте, где учился Саша, существовала антисоветская организация... (Рыбаков 2). According to Lena Budyagina, who reported what Yuri Sharok had told her in strict confidence, there had been an anti-Soviet organization at Sasha's institute (2a)....Однажды он под секретом, потребовав сохранения тайны, показал Рите медицинскую справку... (Трифонов 3). ( context transl) One day, under an oath of secrecy, he showed Rita a medical certificate... (3a). -
65 по душам
• ПО ДУШАМ ( ПО ДУШЕ obs) поговорить, побеседовать с кем; разговор, беседа и т.п.[PrepP; these forms only; adv or nonagreeing modif]=====⇒ (to talk with s.o.) frankly, candidly, freely, without hiding anything:- have a heart-to-heart (with s.o.);- talk (speak) to s.o. heart to heart;- a candid conversation (talk).♦ Времени до отхода поезда было предостаточно, и они славно посидели, и выпили, и потолковали по душам на прощание (Айтматов 2). There had been plenty of time before the train left, and they had sat there enjoying a drink and having a heart-to-heart talk before they parted (2a).♦ Был... ещё один человек, с которым она могла поговорить по душам, - Степан Андреянович (Абрамов 1) There was one other person she could speak with heart to heart: Stepan Andreyanovich (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по душам
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66 по секрету
• ПО СЕКРЕТУ сказать, сообщить и т. п.; ПОД СЕКРЕТОМ[PrepP; these forms only; adv]=====⇒ with the understanding that what is said will remain confidential:- in secret;- in (strict < strictest> confidence;- secretly;- privately.♦ "Скажу вам, Marie, по секрету: мы все, сколько нас ни есть, мы все немножко нигилисты..." (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). "Let me tell you something in secret, Marie. Every one of us, however many there are of us, every one of us is a bit of a nihilist" (2a).♦ Наташа была очень больна, и как Марья Дмитриевна под секретом сказала ему [Пьеру], она в ту же ночь, как ей было объявлено, что Анатоль женат, отравилась мышьяком, который она тихонько достала (Толстой 5). Natasha was very ill, as Marya Dmitrievna told him [Pierre] in confidence, having poisoned herself the night she learned that Anatol was married, with some arsenic she had procured by stealth (5a).♦ Лена Будягина со слов Юры Шарока под большим секретом сказала ей, что в институте, где учился Саша, существовала антисоветская организация... (Рыбаков 2). According to Lena Budyagina, who reported what Yuri Sharok had told her in strict confidence, there had been an anti-Soviet organization at Sasha's institute (2a).♦...Однажды он под секретом, потребовав сохранения тайны, показал Рите медицинскую справку... (Трифонов 3). [context transl] One day, under an oath of secrecy, he showed Rita a medical certificate... (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по секрету
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67 под секретом
• ПО СЕКРЕТУ сказать, сообщить и т. п.; ПОД СЕКРЕТОМ[PrepP; these forms only; adv]=====⇒ with the understanding that what is said will remain confidential:- in secret;- in (strict < strictest> confidence;- secretly;- privately.♦ "Скажу вам, Marie, по секрету: мы все, сколько нас ни есть, мы все немножко нигилисты..." (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). "Let me tell you something in secret, Marie. Every one of us, however many there are of us, every one of us is a bit of a nihilist" (2a).♦ Наташа была очень больна, и как Марья Дмитриевна под секретом сказала ему [Пьеру], она в ту же ночь, как ей было объявлено, что Анатоль женат, отравилась мышьяком, который она тихонько достала (Толстой 5). Natasha was very ill, as Marya Dmitrievna told him [Pierre] in confidence, having poisoned herself the night she learned that Anatol was married, with some arsenic she had procured by stealth (5a).♦ Лена Будягина со слов Юры Шарока под большим секретом сказала ей, что в институте, где учился Саша, существовала антисоветская организация... (Рыбаков 2). According to Lena Budyagina, who reported what Yuri Sharok had told her in strict confidence, there had been an anti-Soviet organization at Sasha's institute (2a).♦...Однажды он под секретом, потребовав сохранения тайны, показал Рите медицинскую справку... (Трифонов 3). [context transl] One day, under an oath of secrecy, he showed Rita a medical certificate... (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под секретом
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68 fiddle
1. noun[as] fit as a fiddle — kerngesund
play first/second fiddle — (fig.) die erste/zweite Geige spielen (ugs.)
play second fiddle to somebody — in jemandes Schatten (Dat.) stehen
it's all a fiddle — das ist alles Schiebung (ugs.)
2. intransitive verbbe on the fiddle — krumme Dinger machen (ugs.)
1)fiddle about — (coll.): (waste time) herumtrödeln (ugs.)
fiddle about with something — (work on to adjust etc.) an etwas (Dat.) herumfummeln (ugs.); (tinker with) an etwas (Dat.) herumbasteln (ugs.)
3. transitive verbfiddle with something — (play with) mit etwas herumspielen
(coll.) (falsify) frisieren (ugs.) [Bücher, Rechnungen]; (get by cheating) [sich (Dat.)] ergaunern (ugs.)* * *['fidl] 1. noun1) (a violin: She played the fiddle.) die Geige2) (a dishonest business arrangement: He's working a fiddle over his taxes.) die Unterschlagung2. verb1) (to play a violin: He fiddled while they danced.) geigen3) (to manage (money, accounts etc) dishonestly: She has been fiddling the accounts for years.) unterschlagen•- academic.ru/27076/fiddler">fiddler- fiddler crab
- on the fiddle* * *fid·dle[ˈfɪdl̩]I. nto play the \fiddle Geige spielenthis is some sort of \fiddle hier ist was faul famit's a real \fiddle to assemble because of all the small parts all die kleinen Teile machen das Zusammensetzen ganz schön schwierig fam4.▶ sb's face is as long as a \fiddle esp BRIT ( fam) jd macht ein Gesicht wie drei Tage Regenwetter fam▶ to be [as] fit as a \fiddle kerngesund sein▶ to play second \fiddle to sb in jds Schatten stehen▪ to \fiddle sthto \fiddle the accounts/books die Rechnungen/Bücher frisieren famIV. vi▪ to \fiddle with sth an etw dat herumspielen [o herumfummeln] fam; (play) mit etw dat herumspielen fam4.▶ to \fiddle while Rome burns den Kopf in den Sand stecken* * *['fɪdl]1. nto play second fiddle to sb (fig) — in jds Schatten (dat) stehen
he refuses to play second fiddle (fig) — er will immer die erste Geige spielen
it's a fiddle —
there are so many fiddles going on — es wird so viel getrickst (inf) or manipuliert
the accountants were well aware there had been some sort of fiddle — die Buchprüfer wussten ganz genau, dass da irgendetwas manipuliert or frisiert (inf) worden war
2. vi2) (= fidget, play around) herumspielendon't fiddle with the engine if you don't know what you're doing — spiel nicht am Motor herum, wenn du dich damit nicht auskennst
he sat there nervously fiddling with his tie/cigarette lighter — er saß da und spielte nervös an seinem Schlips herum/spielte mit seinem Feuerzeug herum
put that thing down and stop fiddling! — leg das Ding weg und hör endlich mit der Fummelei auf! (inf)
3) (= split hairs, be overprecise etc) Haare spalten, pingelig sein (inf)3. vt4. interjach du liebe Zeit, ach du liebes Lottchen (hum inf)* * *fiddle [ˈfıdl]A s1. MUS umg Fiedel f, Geige f:play (on) the fiddle Geige spielen;play first (second) fiddle fig die erste (zweite) Geige spielen;play second fiddle to in jemandes Schatten stehen;2. SCHIFF Schlingerbord n3. Br umga) Gaunerei fb) Manipulation fB v/ia) herumfummeln (an dat), spielen (mit),C v/t1. umg eine Melodie etc fiedeln3. Br umg Konten etc frisieren pej, manipulierenD int umg Unsinn!, dummes Zeug!* * *1. noun1) (Mus.) (coll./derog.) Fidel, die; (violin for traditional or folk music) Geige, die; Fidel, die[as] fit as a fiddle — kerngesund
play first/second fiddle — (fig.) die erste/zweite Geige spielen (ugs.)
play second fiddle to somebody — in jemandes Schatten (Dat.) stehen
it's all a fiddle — das ist alles Schiebung (ugs.)
2. intransitive verbbe on the fiddle — krumme Dinger machen (ugs.)
1)fiddle about — (coll.): (waste time) herumtrödeln (ugs.)
fiddle about with something — (work on to adjust etc.) an etwas (Dat.) herumfummeln (ugs.); (tinker with) an etwas (Dat.) herumbasteln (ugs.)
3. transitive verbfiddle with something — (play with) mit etwas herumspielen
(coll.) (falsify) frisieren (ugs.) [Bücher, Rechnungen]; (get by cheating) [sich (Dat.)] ergaunern (ugs.)* * *n.Fiedel -n f.Geige -n f. (with) v.kungeln (mit) v. -
69 на борту корабля
on board shipAt first we thought that there had been an accident or that a fire had broken out on board ship, but soon the word went round that a man had been seen floating in the sea.
Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > на борту корабля
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70 пошел слух
фраз. the word went roundAt first we thought that there had been an accident or that a fire had broken out on board ship, but soon the word went round that a man had been seen floating in the sea.
Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > пошел слух
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71 М-49
В ЧЁМ (KAK) МАТЬ РОДИЛА highly coll these forms only fixed WO1. - остаться, оставить кого и т. п. ( subj-compl with copula (subj: human, obj-compl with оставить etcobj: human), or detached modif) (to remain, leave s.o. etc) without any clothes onin one's birthday suit(as) naked as the day one was born in the altogether stark naked in the buff without a stitch of clothing (on) naked as a jaybird.«Ну, добежали (собаки) и в одну минуту спустили с меня всё моё рванье. Остался в чем мать родила» (Шолохов 1). "They (the dogs) ran up to me, and in a moment they'd torn all my rags off me. I was left in my birthday suit" (1a).Нас голых, в чём мать родила, перед мытьём стригли в коридоре (Марченко 1). Naked as the day we were born, we had to wait there in the corridor to be shorn before going on to get washed (1a).Говорили о том, что был сеанс в Варьете, после коего все две тысячи зрителей выскочили на улицу в чем мать родила... (Булгаков 9). It was said that there had been a strange performance at the Variety Theater, after which the entire audience of two thousand persons ran out into the street stark naked... (9a).2. - оставить, пустить кого и т. п. ( usu. obj-compl with оставить etcobj: human)) (to leave s.o.) without money, without any means ( usu. in contexts of robbing s.o., winning all s.o. 's money at cards, taking possession of all s.o. 's property by deceitful means etc): without a penny to one's ( s.o. 's) name. -
72 в чем мать родила
• В ЧЕМ < KAK> МАТЬ РОДИЛА highly coll[these forms only; fixed WO]=====1. в чем мать родила остаться, оставить кого и т.п. [subj-compl with copula (subj: human), obj-compl with оставить etc (obj: human), or detached modif]⇒ (to remain, leave s.o. etc) without any clothes on:- stark naked;- in the buff;- naked as a jaybird.♦ "Ну, добежали [ собаки] и в одну минуту спустили с меня всё моё рванье. Остался в чем мать родила" (Шолохов 1). "They [the dogs] ran up to me, and in a moment they'd torn all my rags off me. I was left in my birthday suit" (1a).♦ Нас голых, в чём мать родила, перед мытьём стригли в коридоре (Марченко 1). Naked as the day we were born, we had to wait there in the corridor to be shorn before going on to get washed (1a).♦ Говорили о том, что был сеанс в Варьете, после коего все две тысячи зрителей выскочили на улицу в чем мать родила... (Булгаков 9). It was said that there had been a strange performance at the Variety Theater, after which the entire audience of two thousand persons ran out into the street stark naked... (9a).⇒ (to leave s.o.) without money, without any means (usu. in contexts of robbing s.o., winning all s.o.'s money at cards, taking possession of all s.o.'s property by deceitful means etc):- without a penny to one's (s.o.'s) name.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в чем мать родила
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73 как мать родила
• В ЧЕМ < KAK> МАТЬ РОДИЛА highly coll[these forms only; fixed WO]=====1. как мать родила остаться, оставить кого и т.п. [subj-compl with copula (subj: human), obj-compl with оставить etc (obj: human), or detached modif]⇒ (to remain, leave s.o. etc) without any clothes on:- stark naked;- in the buff;- naked as a jaybird.♦ "Ну, добежали [ собаки] и в одну минуту спустили с меня всё моё рванье. Остался в чем мать родила" (Шолохов 1). "They [the dogs] ran up to me, and in a moment they'd torn all my rags off me. I was left in my birthday suit" (1a).♦ Нас голых, в чём мать родила, перед мытьём стригли в коридоре (Марченко 1). Naked as the day we were born, we had to wait there in the corridor to be shorn before going on to get washed (1a).♦ Говорили о том, что был сеанс в Варьете, после коего все две тысячи зрителей выскочили на улицу в чем мать родила... (Булгаков 9). It was said that there had been a strange performance at the Variety Theater, after which the entire audience of two thousand persons ran out into the street stark naked... (9a).⇒ (to leave s.o.) without money, without any means (usu. in contexts of robbing s.o., winning all s.o.'s money at cards, taking possession of all s.o.'s property by deceitful means etc):- without a penny to one's (s.o.'s) name.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как мать родила
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74 about
[ə'baut] 1. нареч.1) кругом; повсюдуHe was nowhere about. — Его нигде не было.
There was much gossip about concerning his affairs. — О его делах ходило много сплетен.
2) недалекоSome cars were parked just about. — Несколько машин были припаркованы рядом.
They moved the furniture about. — Они (пере)двигали мебель.
He is about somewhere. — Он где-то шляется.
Just don't order me about. — Только нечего меня гонять туда-сюда.
4) обратно, в обратную сторонуAnn sharply turned about to hide her face. — Энн резко отвернулась, чтобы её лица не было видно.
the wrong way about — задом наперёд, шиворот-навыворот, не с того конца
5) вокруг, по окружности ( переводится в зависимости от контекста)He looked about. — Он огляделся.
They could not get about the Cape. — Они никак не могли обогнуть мыс.
He sent two companies of horse secretly about the hill. — Он тайно послал два конных отряда за холм
6) приблизительно, около, почтиto be about right — быть более или менее верным, почти правильным
Is your work finished? - Just about. — Ты закончил? - Почти.
Syn:7) ( to be about to do smth) собираться что-л. сделать, быть готовым к чему-л.The ceremony is about to begin. — Церемония начинается.
I'm not about to be addressed to like this. — Я не привык, чтобы ко мне так обращались.
He was about to reply but thought better of it. — Он хотел было ответить, но смолчал.
••2. предл.1) о, насчёт, на тему, касательноThat's what love is about. — Вот что такое любовь.
There had been much talk about bombing Iraq this year — Было много разговоров о бомбёжках Ирака в этом году.
I'm very anxious about his attitude to learning. — Его отношение к учёбе внушает мне большое беспокойство.
2) вокруг, кругом; тут и там, по; околоPeople gathered about the fire. — Люди собрались у костра.
The land about him was totally barren — Его окружала бесплодная земля.
I dropped her somewhere about there. — Я высадил её где-то там.
3) по времени около, по часам примерно, приблизительно в час (чего-л.)They returned to their quarters about four o'clock. — Они вернулись в казармы около четырёх.
It was about daybreak that the charge began — Когда началась атака, уже почти рассвело.
4) в, у (о наличии чего-л. относительно места или человека)There is something strange about the way things are going here. — В этом месте всё как-то не так.
There was something dreary about the house. — Дом был какой-то мрачный.
His face was the worst thing about him. — Но самым худшим в нём было его лицо.
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75 carry all before one
преуспеть, иметь во всём успех; добиться прекрасных результатов; преодолеть все препятствия; завоевать сердца‘Come, come, sir,’ said Mr. Glegg, putting out his hand. ‘Why, you're such a big man, you carry all before you, it seems.’ (G. Eliot, ‘The Mill on the Floss’, book VI, ch. XII) — - Пожалуйста, пожалуйста сюда, сэр! - сказал мистер Глегг, протягивая руку. - Вы теперь такой большой человек, что все перед вами склоняются.
A few days earlier there had been pigeon-shooting at Tablada... and Don Pedro had carried all before him. (W. S. Maugham, ‘Complete Short Stories’, ‘The Point of Honour’) — Незадолго перед тем в Табладе состоялись соревнования по стрельбе... Дон Педро добился блестящих результатов.
Inevitably, there were dangerous moments, but I carried everything before me. (A. J. Cronin, ‘A Song of Sixpence’, ch. XVI) — Были, разумеется, и опасные моменты, но я успешно преодолел все препятствия.
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76 throw smth. out of gear
дезорганизовать что-л., внести беспорядок во что-л., нарушить плавный ход чего-л., вывести что-л. из строя [этим. тех. выключить передачу]...Arthur's personality seemed thoroughly thrown out of gear. (W. S. Maugham, ‘The Magician’, ch. XIII) —...казалось, Артур был совершенно выбит из колеи.
...there had been a hold-up in the cutting department, only of a minute or two, but long enough to throw the whole intricate organization out of gear. (J. B. Priestley, ‘They Walk in the City’, ch. I) —...произошла задержка в закройном цеху на одну-две минуты, но ее было достаточно, чтобы нарушить весь ход сложнейшего процесса.
It was in fact inconvenient for Mr. Parker to leave London... his plans for the day had been thrown out of gear. (D. L. Sayers, ‘Whose Body?’, ch. VI) — Отъезд из Лондона действительно не устраивал мистера Паркера... все его планы на этот день рушились.
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77 на фуфу
разг., неодобр., пренебр.1) (легкомысленно, неосновательно, несерьёзно, кое-как (делать что-либо)) do smth. just anyhow, at haphazard; do smth. for effect, without serious preparations- Теперешнее наступление Колчака на Волгу - ведётся оно без солидной подготовки, на фуфу. (А. Толстой, Хождение по мукам) — 'And Kolchak's present offensive on the Volga... - there had been no really serious preparations for it, everything had been done for effect.'
2) (жульнически, обманным путём (делать что-либо)) cf. pull a quickie; put over a fast one; sell a gold brick to smb.3) (впустую, неудачно (пойти, пройти и т. п.)) go up (end) in smoke; come to nothingКречинский.
И кончено, и всё кончено! Свадьба пошла на фуфу... (А. Сухово-Кобылин, Свадьба Кречинского) — Krechinsky. That's the end. All is lost. The wedding's gone up in smoke. -
78 throw smth. out of gear
дeзopгaнизoвaть чтo-л., внecти бecпopядoк вo чтo-л., нapушить плaвный xoд чeгo-л., вывecти чтo-л. из cтpoя {этим. тex. выключить пepeдaчу]There had been a hold-up in the cutting department only of a minute or two long enough to throw the whole intricate organisation out of gear (J. B. Priestley). It was in fact inconvenient for Mr. Parker to leave London... his plans for the day had been thrown out of gear (D. L. Sayers). Arthur's personality seemed thoroughly thrown out of gear (W. S. Maugham)Concise English-Russian phrasebook > throw smth. out of gear
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79 lampeggiare
flash* * *lampeggiare v. intr.1 (sfolgorare) to flash; (fig.) to flash (with sthg.), to sparkle (with sthg.): il fuoco lampeggiava fra le rovine, there were flashes of fire from the ruins; le spade lampeggiavano al sole, swords were flashing in the sun; le lampeggiavano gli occhi di gioia, her eyes shone (o sparkled) with joy; l'ira gli faceva lampeggiare gli occhi, rage caused his eyes to flash2 (emettere una luce intermittente) to flash; to wink, to blink: lampeggiare agli incroci stradali, to flash one's lights at a crossroads; non ho visto lampeggiare la freccia della motocicletta, I didn't see the indicator of the motorcycle winking (o flashing); il faro lampeggiava, the lighthouse flashed◆ v.intr.impers. (di tempo atmosferico) to lighten: lampeggiava da un'ora, there had been lightning for an hour.* * *[lamped'dʒare]1. vi2. vb impers* * *[lamped'dʒare] 1. 2.verbo impersonale (aus. avere, essere)lampeggia — there is lightning, it is lightning
* * *lampeggiare/lamped'dʒare/ [1](aus. avere, essere) [ luce] to flash (on and off), to blink; lampeggiare (con gli abbaglianti) a to flash one's headlights at(aus. avere, essere) lampeggia there is lightning, it is lightning. -
80 reconquista
f.reconquest, recapture.la reconquista (history) = the Reconquest of Spain, when the Christian Kings retook the country from the Muslimspres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: reconquistar.* * *1 reconquest2 la Reconquista the Reconquest (of Spain, from the Moors)* * *SF reconquest, recaptureRECONQUISTA The term Reconquista refers to the eight centuries during which the Christian kings of the Spanish kingdoms gradually reclaimed their country from the Moors, who had invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 711. It is generally accepted that the reconquest began in 718 with the Christian victory at Covadonga in Asturias, and ended in 1492, when Ferdinand and Isabella, the Reyes Católicos, retook Granada, the last Muslim stronghold. In the intervening centuries there had been a great deal of contact and overlap between the two cultures. Christians living under Arab rule were called mozárabes, while mudéjares were practising Muslims living under Christian rule. In contrast with the pluralistic society that had existed under the Arabs, the final years of the Reconquista were a time of great intolerance, with Arabs and Jews being forcibly converted to Christianity, after which they were known as conversos. Those refusing to be converted were expelled in 1492.* * *a) ( de territorio) reconquestb) la Reconquista the Reconquest•• Cultural note:The period in Spain's history during which the Christian kingdoms slowly recovered the territories occupied by the Moslem Moors of North Africa. The Moorish invasion of the Iberian peninsula began in 711 AD and was halted at the Battle of Covadonga in Asturias, in 718. The expulsion of the last Moorish ruler of the kingdom of Granada in 1492 completed the Reconquest. The intervening 781 years saw periods of conflict and coexistence between Moors and Christians. Alliances of Moorish and Christian kingdoms against mutual enemies were not unknown* * *a) ( de territorio) reconquestb) la Reconquista the Reconquest•• Cultural note:The period in Spain's history during which the Christian kingdoms slowly recovered the territories occupied by the Moslem Moors of North Africa. The Moorish invasion of the Iberian peninsula began in 711 AD and was halted at the Battle of Covadonga in Asturias, in 718. The expulsion of the last Moorish ruler of the kingdom of Granada in 1492 completed the Reconquest. The intervening 781 years saw periods of conflict and coexistence between Moors and Christians. Alliances of Moorish and Christian kingdoms against mutual enemies were not unknown* * *The period in Spain's history during which the Christian kingdoms slowly recovered the territories occupied by the Moslem Moors of North Africa. The Moorish invasion of the Iberian peninsula began in 711 AD and was halted at the Battle of Covadonga in Asturias, in 718. The expulsion of the last Moorish ruler of the kingdom of Granada in 1492 completed the Reconquest. The intervening 781 years saw periods of conflict and coexistence between Moors and Christians. Alliances of Moorish and Christian kingdoms against Christian rivals were not unknown.* * *
Del verbo reconquistar: ( conjugate reconquistar)
reconquista es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
Reconquista
reconquista
reconquistar
reconquista sustantivo femenino
reconquest;
reconquistar ( conjugate reconquistar) verbo transitivo ‹ territorio› to reconquer, regain;
‹cariño/afecto› to win back
reconquista sustantivo femenino
1 recapture, reconquest
2 Hist the Reconquest
* * *reconquista nf1. [de territorio, ciudad] reconquest, recapture2. Histla Reconquista = the Reconquest of Spain, when the Christian Kings retook the country from the Muslims* * *f reconquest
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