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  • 21 פֶּרֶךְ

    פֶּרֶךְm. (פָּרַךְ) 1) (b. h.) tyranny, rigor, v. פְּרִיכָה. Y.Sot.V, 20c top שהיו משעבדין בהן בפ׳וכ׳ who had made them serve with rigor and hard labor. Ex. R. s. 5, a. e., v. פָּנוּי; a. e. 2) that which is easily crushed, brittle shell, husk. Orl. III, 7, a. fr. אגוזי פ׳ nuts with brittle shells, crack-nuts. Pesik. R. s. 11 האגוז יש בו ג׳ מינים אגוזי פ׳וכ׳ there are three kinds of nuts: soft-shell nuts, middling nuts ; של פ׳ שניפרך מעצמו the perekh nut which bursts open of itself; כך הוא ישראל … מעצמם אלו של פ׳ so are the Israelites: those among them who do good of their own accord are the crack-nuts; Yalk. Cant. 992.Pl. פְּרָכִים, פְּרָכִין. R. Hash. 13b עשויין פ׳ פ׳ they (the peas) are husked as you need them. 3) pl. as ab. (crushers,) bars of a grate (through which the poking is done). Kel. XII, 3; Tosef. ib. B. Mets.II, 10.

    Jewish literature > פֶּרֶךְ

  • 22 רחמן

    רַחֲמָןm. (preced.) merciful, compassionate, sympathetic; הר׳ the Merciful, God. Tosef.B. Kam. IX, 30 (ref. to Deut. 13:18) כל זמן שאתהר׳ הר׳וכ׳ if thou art merciful, the Merciful will have mercy on thee. Kidd.81b הר׳ יצילנווכ׳ the Lord save us from evil inclinations. Midr. Till. to Ps. 103:13 כר׳ שבאבות like the most merciful of the patriarchs (Abraham). B. Bath. 145b (ref. to Prov. 15:15) זהר׳ this means the sympathetic man. Snh.39a אםר׳ הוא … אםר׳ מלא רחמים הואוכ׳ if he (the human king) is merciful, he puts half of them (the rebels) to death; if he is most merciful, he chastises the prominent ; a. fr.Pl. רַחֲמָנִים, רַחֲמָנִין. Yeb.79a שלשה … הר׳וכ׳ this nation (Israel) is known by three characteristic features, they are merciful, chaste, charitable; Y.Kidd.IV, 65c; Midr. Till., to Ps. 17. Pes.113b שלשה חייהן … הר׳וכ׳ there are three persons whose lives are no lives, the sympathetic, the hot-tempered, and the delicate. M. Kat. 27b (to those mourning to excess) אמרהקב״ה אי אתםר׳ בו יותר ממני (Ms. M. omits בו) the Lord says, you do not bear him more love than I do?; a. e.Fem. (b. h.) רַחֲמָנִית. Tanḥ. Vayetsé 8 אמר לההקב״ה אתר׳וכ׳ the Lord said to her (Leah), thou art compassionate, I will also have compassion on her (Rachel).Pl. רַחֲמָנִיּוֹת. Meg.14b מפני שהנשיםר׳ הן because women are compassionate. Ex. R. s. 2, beg. מדותיו …ר׳ הן the dealings and dispositions of the Lord are full of love; a. e.

    Jewish literature > רחמן

  • 23 רַחֲמָן

    רַחֲמָןm. (preced.) merciful, compassionate, sympathetic; הר׳ the Merciful, God. Tosef.B. Kam. IX, 30 (ref. to Deut. 13:18) כל זמן שאתהר׳ הר׳וכ׳ if thou art merciful, the Merciful will have mercy on thee. Kidd.81b הר׳ יצילנווכ׳ the Lord save us from evil inclinations. Midr. Till. to Ps. 103:13 כר׳ שבאבות like the most merciful of the patriarchs (Abraham). B. Bath. 145b (ref. to Prov. 15:15) זהר׳ this means the sympathetic man. Snh.39a אםר׳ הוא … אםר׳ מלא רחמים הואוכ׳ if he (the human king) is merciful, he puts half of them (the rebels) to death; if he is most merciful, he chastises the prominent ; a. fr.Pl. רַחֲמָנִים, רַחֲמָנִין. Yeb.79a שלשה … הר׳וכ׳ this nation (Israel) is known by three characteristic features, they are merciful, chaste, charitable; Y.Kidd.IV, 65c; Midr. Till., to Ps. 17. Pes.113b שלשה חייהן … הר׳וכ׳ there are three persons whose lives are no lives, the sympathetic, the hot-tempered, and the delicate. M. Kat. 27b (to those mourning to excess) אמרהקב״ה אי אתםר׳ בו יותר ממני (Ms. M. omits בו) the Lord says, you do not bear him more love than I do?; a. e.Fem. (b. h.) רַחֲמָנִית. Tanḥ. Vayetsé 8 אמר לההקב״ה אתר׳וכ׳ the Lord said to her (Leah), thou art compassionate, I will also have compassion on her (Rachel).Pl. רַחֲמָנִיּוֹת. Meg.14b מפני שהנשיםר׳ הן because women are compassionate. Ex. R. s. 2, beg. מדותיו …ר׳ הן the dealings and dispositions of the Lord are full of love; a. e.

    Jewish literature > רַחֲמָן

  • 24 τρίγωνος

    τρίγωνος [pron. full] [ῐ], ον,
    A three-cornered, triangular, τὴν τ. ἐς χθόνα Νειλῶτιν, of the Delta, A.Pr. 813;

    τ. ῥυθμοί Id.Fr.78

    ;

    βάσεις Pl.Ti. 55b

    ; of the hearts of certain fish, Arist.Frr. 314, 330, 333; of Sicily, Plb.1.42.3; of Britain, Str.4.5.1.
    2 ἀριθμοὶ τρίγωνοι, triangular numbers, are those whose units can be disposed in a triangle, as 3 <*>, 6 <*>, etc., being represented by the formula n(n + 1)/2, Plu.2.1003f, cf. Nicom.Ar.2.8; these numbers are also called triangles ([etym.] τρίγωνοι), Plu. 2.744b.
    3 Astrol., in triangular or trine aspect, of planets when there are three signs of the zodiac between them, so that they are at the apices of an equilateral triangle, S.E.M.5.39, Plot.2.3.4;

    τ. σχηματισμοί Ptol.Tetr.35

    , cf. Man.3.344.
    II as Subst., τρίγωνον, τό, triangle, Ti.Locr.98a, Pl.Ti. 50b, etc.
    2 a musical instrument of triangular form, with strings of equal thickness but unequal lengths, Eup.77, Pl.Com.69.13, Pl.R. 399c, Arist.Pol. 1341a41, Diog.Ath.1.9; called τ. ψαλτήρια in Arist.Pr. 919b12:—also as masc.,

    πολὺς δὲ Φρὺξ τρίγωνος S.Fr. 412

    , cf. Ath.4.183e.
    3 one of the Athenian lawcourts, Din.Fr.89.35, Lycurg.Fr.10, Men.1076, Paus.1.28.8, Poll.8.121.
    4 the constellation Triangulum, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.13.
    5 τρίγωνος, ἡ, name of a lozenge, Orib.Syn.3.183; as masc., Paul.Aeg.7.12.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρίγωνος

  • 25 חן

    חֵן, חֵיןm. (b. h.; חָנַן) grace, favor; loveliness. Ab. Zar.20a (ref. תחנם, Deut. 7:2) לא תתן להם חן ascribe no gracefulness to them (pay no attention to their beauty). Yeb.63b (quot. fr. Ben. Sira) אשת חן coquette. Keth.17a; Snh.14a, v. יַעֲלָה Succ.49b אדם שיש עליו חן (Ms. M. לו; Var. חסד) a person that makes a favorable impression on men. Ber.60b ותנני … לחןוכ׳ and let me find grace and favor Keth.77b אם חן מעלהוכ׳ if the Law makes pleasing those who study it, will it not also protect them?Y.Gitt.V, 46d top מפני חִינָּהּוכ׳ for the sake of her grace (to raise her estimation in the eyes of men), that people may be anxious to marry her; v. next w.Gen. R. s. 34, end שנתן חןוכ׳ who made every place attractive to its inhabitants; a. fr.Pl. חִינּוֹת, חִינִּין. Sot.47a ג׳ ח׳ הןוכ׳ there are three remarkable favors, the favor in which the inhabitants hold their place ; Y.Yoma IV. beg.41b.

    Jewish literature > חן

  • 26 חין

    חֵן, חֵיןm. (b. h.; חָנַן) grace, favor; loveliness. Ab. Zar.20a (ref. תחנם, Deut. 7:2) לא תתן להם חן ascribe no gracefulness to them (pay no attention to their beauty). Yeb.63b (quot. fr. Ben. Sira) אשת חן coquette. Keth.17a; Snh.14a, v. יַעֲלָה Succ.49b אדם שיש עליו חן (Ms. M. לו; Var. חסד) a person that makes a favorable impression on men. Ber.60b ותנני … לחןוכ׳ and let me find grace and favor Keth.77b אם חן מעלהוכ׳ if the Law makes pleasing those who study it, will it not also protect them?Y.Gitt.V, 46d top מפני חִינָּהּוכ׳ for the sake of her grace (to raise her estimation in the eyes of men), that people may be anxious to marry her; v. next w.Gen. R. s. 34, end שנתן חןוכ׳ who made every place attractive to its inhabitants; a. fr.Pl. חִינּוֹת, חִינִּין. Sot.47a ג׳ ח׳ הןוכ׳ there are three remarkable favors, the favor in which the inhabitants hold their place ; Y.Yoma IV. beg.41b.

    Jewish literature > חין

  • 27 חֵן

    חֵן, חֵיןm. (b. h.; חָנַן) grace, favor; loveliness. Ab. Zar.20a (ref. תחנם, Deut. 7:2) לא תתן להם חן ascribe no gracefulness to them (pay no attention to their beauty). Yeb.63b (quot. fr. Ben. Sira) אשת חן coquette. Keth.17a; Snh.14a, v. יַעֲלָה Succ.49b אדם שיש עליו חן (Ms. M. לו; Var. חסד) a person that makes a favorable impression on men. Ber.60b ותנני … לחןוכ׳ and let me find grace and favor Keth.77b אם חן מעלהוכ׳ if the Law makes pleasing those who study it, will it not also protect them?Y.Gitt.V, 46d top מפני חִינָּהּוכ׳ for the sake of her grace (to raise her estimation in the eyes of men), that people may be anxious to marry her; v. next w.Gen. R. s. 34, end שנתן חןוכ׳ who made every place attractive to its inhabitants; a. fr.Pl. חִינּוֹת, חִינִּין. Sot.47a ג׳ ח׳ הןוכ׳ there are three remarkable favors, the favor in which the inhabitants hold their place ; Y.Yoma IV. beg.41b.

    Jewish literature > חֵן

  • 28 חֵין

    חֵן, חֵיןm. (b. h.; חָנַן) grace, favor; loveliness. Ab. Zar.20a (ref. תחנם, Deut. 7:2) לא תתן להם חן ascribe no gracefulness to them (pay no attention to their beauty). Yeb.63b (quot. fr. Ben. Sira) אשת חן coquette. Keth.17a; Snh.14a, v. יַעֲלָה Succ.49b אדם שיש עליו חן (Ms. M. לו; Var. חסד) a person that makes a favorable impression on men. Ber.60b ותנני … לחןוכ׳ and let me find grace and favor Keth.77b אם חן מעלהוכ׳ if the Law makes pleasing those who study it, will it not also protect them?Y.Gitt.V, 46d top מפני חִינָּהּוכ׳ for the sake of her grace (to raise her estimation in the eyes of men), that people may be anxious to marry her; v. next w.Gen. R. s. 34, end שנתן חןוכ׳ who made every place attractive to its inhabitants; a. fr.Pl. חִינּוֹת, חִינִּין. Sot.47a ג׳ ח׳ הןוכ׳ there are three remarkable favors, the favor in which the inhabitants hold their place ; Y.Yoma IV. beg.41b.

    Jewish literature > חֵין

  • 29 דר

    דָּר, דָּרָאI ch. 1) same, row, range, order. Keth.60a בד׳ דנשי in a row of women. B. Kam. 117a Stop בד׳ קמא in the first row of scholars. Ḥull.11a top ד׳ דגברי a row of men. Ib. 47a בד׳ דאוני within the ranges of the lobes of the lungs. Ib. 53a בד׳ דסיחופיה in the order in which the claws of the lions paw appear when he assaults an animal. Snh.97b ד׳ קמא דקמיוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. ד׳ דקמי; Ms. K. a. Ar. דָּרֵי, pl.) the first row (of righteous men) before the Lord; Succ.45b (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 9).Kidd.36b ר״י דדריה R. J. his class-mate; a. fr.Pl. דָּרִין, דָּרֵי. Meg.12a (expl. דַּר, Esth. 1:6) ד׳ ד׳ ranges of mosaics. Nidd.20a תלתא ד׳וכ׳ there are three ranges of leaves, and three leaves in each. Ber.28a ד׳ חיוורתא rows of white hair. Ib. 62b (phonetic etymol. of קפנדריא) אדמקיפנא אַדָּ׳וכ׳ in place of going around the rows of houses Ab. Zar.28a ומייתי דמא מבי דרי ed. (Ms. M. מבי ככי); Yoma 84a ואתי דמא מבי ד׳ (Ms. M. ומייתי ליה דמא מבי ככי ושיני) and he makes blood come (and blood will come) out from between the rows of teeth. (Ib. בככי דריה, v. דְּרָרָא. Taan.3b; B. Mets.73a; B. Kam. 113b בי ד׳, v. דָּרֵי. 2) a range of wood, pyre. Cant. R. to III, 4 ד׳ יקידא יקדת a burning pyre hast thou set on fire, v. יְקַד.Pl. as above. Targ. Ps. 82:1–5 Ms. (ed. זרזי). 3) (v. דּוֹר) period, generation. Targ. Deut. 33:7. Targ. Job. 6:17; a. fr.Ḥag.5a עד דמלי להו לד׳ until they have completed the period (lived the years allotted to them). Snh.97b בכל ד׳ וד׳ (Ms. M.) in each generation; a. fr.Pl. דָּרִין, דָּרַיָּא, דָּרֵי. Targ. Is. 61:8 sqTarg. Ps. 49:12 (Ms. דָּרָתָא); a. fr.Ḥull.93b; Yeb.39b אכשור ד׳ have the generations (the present) grown better?

    Jewish literature > דר

  • 30 דרא I

    דָּר, דָּרָאI ch. 1) same, row, range, order. Keth.60a בד׳ דנשי in a row of women. B. Kam. 117a Stop בד׳ קמא in the first row of scholars. Ḥull.11a top ד׳ דגברי a row of men. Ib. 47a בד׳ דאוני within the ranges of the lobes of the lungs. Ib. 53a בד׳ דסיחופיה in the order in which the claws of the lions paw appear when he assaults an animal. Snh.97b ד׳ קמא דקמיוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. ד׳ דקמי; Ms. K. a. Ar. דָּרֵי, pl.) the first row (of righteous men) before the Lord; Succ.45b (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 9).Kidd.36b ר״י דדריה R. J. his class-mate; a. fr.Pl. דָּרִין, דָּרֵי. Meg.12a (expl. דַּר, Esth. 1:6) ד׳ ד׳ ranges of mosaics. Nidd.20a תלתא ד׳וכ׳ there are three ranges of leaves, and three leaves in each. Ber.28a ד׳ חיוורתא rows of white hair. Ib. 62b (phonetic etymol. of קפנדריא) אדמקיפנא אַדָּ׳וכ׳ in place of going around the rows of houses Ab. Zar.28a ומייתי דמא מבי דרי ed. (Ms. M. מבי ככי); Yoma 84a ואתי דמא מבי ד׳ (Ms. M. ומייתי ליה דמא מבי ככי ושיני) and he makes blood come (and blood will come) out from between the rows of teeth. (Ib. בככי דריה, v. דְּרָרָא. Taan.3b; B. Mets.73a; B. Kam. 113b בי ד׳, v. דָּרֵי. 2) a range of wood, pyre. Cant. R. to III, 4 ד׳ יקידא יקדת a burning pyre hast thou set on fire, v. יְקַד.Pl. as above. Targ. Ps. 82:1–5 Ms. (ed. זרזי). 3) (v. דּוֹר) period, generation. Targ. Deut. 33:7. Targ. Job. 6:17; a. fr.Ḥag.5a עד דמלי להו לד׳ until they have completed the period (lived the years allotted to them). Snh.97b בכל ד׳ וד׳ (Ms. M.) in each generation; a. fr.Pl. דָּרִין, דָּרַיָּא, דָּרֵי. Targ. Is. 61:8 sqTarg. Ps. 49:12 (Ms. דָּרָתָא); a. fr.Ḥull.93b; Yeb.39b אכשור ד׳ have the generations (the present) grown better?

    Jewish literature > דרא I

  • 31 דָּר

    דָּר, דָּרָאI ch. 1) same, row, range, order. Keth.60a בד׳ דנשי in a row of women. B. Kam. 117a Stop בד׳ קמא in the first row of scholars. Ḥull.11a top ד׳ דגברי a row of men. Ib. 47a בד׳ דאוני within the ranges of the lobes of the lungs. Ib. 53a בד׳ דסיחופיה in the order in which the claws of the lions paw appear when he assaults an animal. Snh.97b ד׳ קמא דקמיוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. ד׳ דקמי; Ms. K. a. Ar. דָּרֵי, pl.) the first row (of righteous men) before the Lord; Succ.45b (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 9).Kidd.36b ר״י דדריה R. J. his class-mate; a. fr.Pl. דָּרִין, דָּרֵי. Meg.12a (expl. דַּר, Esth. 1:6) ד׳ ד׳ ranges of mosaics. Nidd.20a תלתא ד׳וכ׳ there are three ranges of leaves, and three leaves in each. Ber.28a ד׳ חיוורתא rows of white hair. Ib. 62b (phonetic etymol. of קפנדריא) אדמקיפנא אַדָּ׳וכ׳ in place of going around the rows of houses Ab. Zar.28a ומייתי דמא מבי דרי ed. (Ms. M. מבי ככי); Yoma 84a ואתי דמא מבי ד׳ (Ms. M. ומייתי ליה דמא מבי ככי ושיני) and he makes blood come (and blood will come) out from between the rows of teeth. (Ib. בככי דריה, v. דְּרָרָא. Taan.3b; B. Mets.73a; B. Kam. 113b בי ד׳, v. דָּרֵי. 2) a range of wood, pyre. Cant. R. to III, 4 ד׳ יקידא יקדת a burning pyre hast thou set on fire, v. יְקַד.Pl. as above. Targ. Ps. 82:1–5 Ms. (ed. זרזי). 3) (v. דּוֹר) period, generation. Targ. Deut. 33:7. Targ. Job. 6:17; a. fr.Ḥag.5a עד דמלי להו לד׳ until they have completed the period (lived the years allotted to them). Snh.97b בכל ד׳ וד׳ (Ms. M.) in each generation; a. fr.Pl. דָּרִין, דָּרַיָּא, דָּרֵי. Targ. Is. 61:8 sqTarg. Ps. 49:12 (Ms. דָּרָתָא); a. fr.Ḥull.93b; Yeb.39b אכשור ד׳ have the generations (the present) grown better?

    Jewish literature > דָּר

  • 32 דָּרָא

    דָּר, דָּרָאI ch. 1) same, row, range, order. Keth.60a בד׳ דנשי in a row of women. B. Kam. 117a Stop בד׳ קמא in the first row of scholars. Ḥull.11a top ד׳ דגברי a row of men. Ib. 47a בד׳ דאוני within the ranges of the lobes of the lungs. Ib. 53a בד׳ דסיחופיה in the order in which the claws of the lions paw appear when he assaults an animal. Snh.97b ד׳ קמא דקמיוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. ד׳ דקמי; Ms. K. a. Ar. דָּרֵי, pl.) the first row (of righteous men) before the Lord; Succ.45b (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 9).Kidd.36b ר״י דדריה R. J. his class-mate; a. fr.Pl. דָּרִין, דָּרֵי. Meg.12a (expl. דַּר, Esth. 1:6) ד׳ ד׳ ranges of mosaics. Nidd.20a תלתא ד׳וכ׳ there are three ranges of leaves, and three leaves in each. Ber.28a ד׳ חיוורתא rows of white hair. Ib. 62b (phonetic etymol. of קפנדריא) אדמקיפנא אַדָּ׳וכ׳ in place of going around the rows of houses Ab. Zar.28a ומייתי דמא מבי דרי ed. (Ms. M. מבי ככי); Yoma 84a ואתי דמא מבי ד׳ (Ms. M. ומייתי ליה דמא מבי ככי ושיני) and he makes blood come (and blood will come) out from between the rows of teeth. (Ib. בככי דריה, v. דְּרָרָא. Taan.3b; B. Mets.73a; B. Kam. 113b בי ד׳, v. דָּרֵי. 2) a range of wood, pyre. Cant. R. to III, 4 ד׳ יקידא יקדת a burning pyre hast thou set on fire, v. יְקַד.Pl. as above. Targ. Ps. 82:1–5 Ms. (ed. זרזי). 3) (v. דּוֹר) period, generation. Targ. Deut. 33:7. Targ. Job. 6:17; a. fr.Ḥag.5a עד דמלי להו לד׳ until they have completed the period (lived the years allotted to them). Snh.97b בכל ד׳ וד׳ (Ms. M.) in each generation; a. fr.Pl. דָּרִין, דָּרַיָּא, דָּרֵי. Targ. Is. 61:8 sqTarg. Ps. 49:12 (Ms. דָּרָתָא); a. fr.Ḥull.93b; Yeb.39b אכשור ד׳ have the generations (the present) grown better?

    Jewish literature > דָּרָא

  • 33 כרז

    כָּרַז to call together (cmp. כְּלֵי II); to call out, announce. Tanḥ. Mishp. 19 וכשהמלאך כּוֹרֵז האדם בשלום as long as the angel cries out (‘give honor to the image of God), man is safe. Ib. (ref. to Job 33:23) אם יהא מן אותן אלף כורזוכ׳ if there be one out of the thousand (angels) crying out before him, to proclaim a mans righteousness. Esth. R. to VI, 12 כּוֹרֵז, v. כָּרוֹז. Deut. R. s. 4 והכרוזות כּוֹרְזִיןוכ׳ and the criers (angels) call out before him, Give room, v. infra. Hif. הִכְרִיז same. Tanḥ. l. c. ואחד מהם מַכְרִיו … תנווכ׳ and one of them (the angels) cries out before him, saying, Give honor ; Midr. Till. to Ps. 17; Yalk. Ps. 670 מַכְרִיזִין, v. אִיקוֹנְיָא. B. Mets.II, 1, sq. אלו חייב להַכְרִיז the following finds one must publish. Ib. 28b אבידתא מַכְרִיז the crier announces that something has been found (not defining the object), opp. to גלימא מכריז ‘a cloak (or whatever the object may be).Pes.113a שלשההקב״ה מכריז עליהםוכ׳ Ms. M. there are three persons for whose sake the Lord sends out the crier every day (to announce their praise); a. fr.

    Jewish literature > כרז

  • 34 כָּרַז

    כָּרַז to call together (cmp. כְּלֵי II); to call out, announce. Tanḥ. Mishp. 19 וכשהמלאך כּוֹרֵז האדם בשלום as long as the angel cries out (‘give honor to the image of God), man is safe. Ib. (ref. to Job 33:23) אם יהא מן אותן אלף כורזוכ׳ if there be one out of the thousand (angels) crying out before him, to proclaim a mans righteousness. Esth. R. to VI, 12 כּוֹרֵז, v. כָּרוֹז. Deut. R. s. 4 והכרוזות כּוֹרְזִיןוכ׳ and the criers (angels) call out before him, Give room, v. infra. Hif. הִכְרִיז same. Tanḥ. l. c. ואחד מהם מַכְרִיו … תנווכ׳ and one of them (the angels) cries out before him, saying, Give honor ; Midr. Till. to Ps. 17; Yalk. Ps. 670 מַכְרִיזִין, v. אִיקוֹנְיָא. B. Mets.II, 1, sq. אלו חייב להַכְרִיז the following finds one must publish. Ib. 28b אבידתא מַכְרִיז the crier announces that something has been found (not defining the object), opp. to גלימא מכריז ‘a cloak (or whatever the object may be).Pes.113a שלשההקב״ה מכריז עליהםוכ׳ Ms. M. there are three persons for whose sake the Lord sends out the crier every day (to announce their praise); a. fr.

    Jewish literature > כָּרַז

  • 35 रामायण


    rāmâ̱yaṇa

    rāmāyaṇa
    mf (ī)n. relating to Rāma (Dāṡarathi) ṠārṇgP. ;

    (ī́) f. the female descendant of the Black One ( rāma) AV. VI, 83, 3 ;
    n. (ramâ̱yaṇa) N. of Vālmīki's celebrated poem, describing the « goings» < ayana> of Rāma andﾠ Sitā (it contains about 24000 verses in 7 books called Kāṇḍas, viz.
    1. Bāla-kāṇḍa orﾠ Ādi-kāṇḍa;
    2. Ayodhyā-kāṇḍa;
    3. Araṇya-kāṇḍa;
    4. Kish kindhyā-kāṇḍa;
    5. Sundara-kāṇḍa;
    6. Yuddha-kāṇḍa;
    7. Uttara-kāṇḍa;
    part of the 1st book andﾠ the 7th are thought to be comparatively modern additions;
    the latter gives the history of Rāma andﾠ Sītā after their re-union andﾠ installation as king andﾠ queen of Ayodhyā, afterwards dramatized by Bhava-bhūti in the Uttara-rāmacaritra;
    Rāma's character, as described in the Rāmayaṇa, is that of a perfect man, who bears suffering andﾠ self-denial with superhuman patience;
    the author, Vālmīki, was probably a Brāhman connected with the royal family of Ayodhyā;
    andﾠ although there are three recensions of the poem,
    all of them go back to a lost original recension, the ground work of which, contained in books 2-6, in spite of many amplifications andﾠ interpolations, may be traced back to one man, andﾠ does not like the Mahābhārata, represent the production of different epochs andﾠ minds) MBh. Hariv. etc. (cf. IW. 335)

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > रामायण

  • 36 כתב

    כָּתַבb. h.; v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) ( to join sign to sign, to compose, write; to promise in writing, to will, assign, consign. Gitt.20a וכ׳ ולא חקק it says (Deut. 24:1) ‘and he shall write but not engrave; Y. ib. II, 44b top, v. כְּתִיבָה. Macc.III, 6 (ref. to Lev. 19:28) עד שיִכְתּוֹבוכ׳ unless he writes (designs) and etches with ink, stibium or anything that marks; Sifra Kdoshim, Par. 3, ch. 6, v. כְּתוֹבֶת.Meg.9a כִּתְבוּ לי תורתוכ׳ write (translate) for me the Law Ib. 7a כִּתְבוּנִי בספר Ms. M. (ed. לדורות) write me down (record my deeds) in a book (Book of Esther). Ex. R. s. 47, beg. כְּתוֹב אתה write thou thyself. Sabb.XII, 3 הכּוֹתֵבוכ׳ he who writes two letters (on the Sabbath). Ib. 5 נתכוין לִכְתּוֹב ח״ית if he intended to write a Ḥeth.Keth.IX, 1 הכּוֹתֵב לאשתווכ׳ he who declares to his wife ; ib. 83a תניר׳ חייא האומר R. Ḥ. interpreted it, ‘he who says (verbally). Ib. 102b מאי כּוֹתְבִין אומרים ‘they write (in the Mishnah) means merely they declare. Ib. V, 1 והיא כוֹתֶבֶתוכ׳ and she may write (a receipt), I have received Pes.50b כּוֹתְבֵי ספריםוכ׳ copyists of sacred books, or Tfillin B. Bath.14b משה כ׳ ספרווכ׳ Moses is the author of his book, the chapter of Balaam, and the Book of Job; a. v. fr.Part. pass. כָּתוּב, f. כְּתוּבָה; pl. כְּתוּבִים, כְּתוּבִין; כְּתוּבוֹת. Meg.31a דבר זה כ׳ בתורהוכ׳ this is written in the Law, and repeated in the Prophets Ib. 7a כבר כ׳ אניוכ׳ I am already recorded in the chronicles of Y.Shek.VI, 49d bot. כיצד היו הלוחות כ׳ how was the writing on the tablets arranged?Gitt.54b כלס״ת … כ׳ לשמן any scroll of the Law in which the Divine names are not written with full consciousness, v. שֵׁם; a. fr.V. כָּתוּב. Nif. נִכְתָּב to be written, be reduced to writing; to be written upon. Meg.I, 8 הספרים נִכְתָּבִים בכל לשון the Biblical books may be written in (translated into) any language (v. ib. 9a); ib. לא התירו שיִכָּתְבוּוכ׳ they permitted them to be translated only into Greek. Ib. 7a נאמרה לִיכָּתֵב was indited (by the divine spirit) for the purpose of being written (as a book); Yoma 29a נתנה ליכתב (some ed. לִכְתּוֹב); a. v. fr. Hif. הִכְתִּיב 1) to cause to be written or recorded, to dictate, indite. Gen. R. s. 22 כבר הִכְתַּבְתִּי לךוכ׳ I have already ordered to be written in the Law Ruth R. to II, 14 אילו היה ראובן יודע שהק״בה מַכְתִּיב עליווכ׳ if R. had known that the Lord would cause to be written about him (Gen. 37:21) ; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 24 ג׳ פרשיותה׳ לנווכ׳ (Pesik. R. s. 15; Yalk. Ex. 307 כתכ) there are three sections that Moses indited for us in the Law. 2) to consign, enlist in the army, levy. Ex. R. s. 15 (מלך) ב״וד מַכְתִּיב לווכ׳ a human king levies soldiers for himself, strong ; Tanḥ. Hayé 3 מסביב (corr. acc.). Cant. R. to II, 8, a. e. מַכְתֶּבֶת, v. טִירוֹנְיָא.Part. pass, מוּכְתָּב recorded; levied. Kidd.IV, 5, v. אִסְטְרַטְיָא II.Tosef.B. Bath.IV, 7; B. Bath.92b; Keth.58a מ׳ למלכות levied for royal service (comment.: sentenced to death); Kidd.11a נִכְתָּב.Gen. R. s. 89 (Yalk. ib. 147 כתיב), v. סַקְרָרִין.

    Jewish literature > כתב

  • 37 כָּתַב

    כָּתַבb. h.; v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) ( to join sign to sign, to compose, write; to promise in writing, to will, assign, consign. Gitt.20a וכ׳ ולא חקק it says (Deut. 24:1) ‘and he shall write but not engrave; Y. ib. II, 44b top, v. כְּתִיבָה. Macc.III, 6 (ref. to Lev. 19:28) עד שיִכְתּוֹבוכ׳ unless he writes (designs) and etches with ink, stibium or anything that marks; Sifra Kdoshim, Par. 3, ch. 6, v. כְּתוֹבֶת.Meg.9a כִּתְבוּ לי תורתוכ׳ write (translate) for me the Law Ib. 7a כִּתְבוּנִי בספר Ms. M. (ed. לדורות) write me down (record my deeds) in a book (Book of Esther). Ex. R. s. 47, beg. כְּתוֹב אתה write thou thyself. Sabb.XII, 3 הכּוֹתֵבוכ׳ he who writes two letters (on the Sabbath). Ib. 5 נתכוין לִכְתּוֹב ח״ית if he intended to write a Ḥeth.Keth.IX, 1 הכּוֹתֵב לאשתווכ׳ he who declares to his wife ; ib. 83a תניר׳ חייא האומר R. Ḥ. interpreted it, ‘he who says (verbally). Ib. 102b מאי כּוֹתְבִין אומרים ‘they write (in the Mishnah) means merely they declare. Ib. V, 1 והיא כוֹתֶבֶתוכ׳ and she may write (a receipt), I have received Pes.50b כּוֹתְבֵי ספריםוכ׳ copyists of sacred books, or Tfillin B. Bath.14b משה כ׳ ספרווכ׳ Moses is the author of his book, the chapter of Balaam, and the Book of Job; a. v. fr.Part. pass. כָּתוּב, f. כְּתוּבָה; pl. כְּתוּבִים, כְּתוּבִין; כְּתוּבוֹת. Meg.31a דבר זה כ׳ בתורהוכ׳ this is written in the Law, and repeated in the Prophets Ib. 7a כבר כ׳ אניוכ׳ I am already recorded in the chronicles of Y.Shek.VI, 49d bot. כיצד היו הלוחות כ׳ how was the writing on the tablets arranged?Gitt.54b כלס״ת … כ׳ לשמן any scroll of the Law in which the Divine names are not written with full consciousness, v. שֵׁם; a. fr.V. כָּתוּב. Nif. נִכְתָּב to be written, be reduced to writing; to be written upon. Meg.I, 8 הספרים נִכְתָּבִים בכל לשון the Biblical books may be written in (translated into) any language (v. ib. 9a); ib. לא התירו שיִכָּתְבוּוכ׳ they permitted them to be translated only into Greek. Ib. 7a נאמרה לִיכָּתֵב was indited (by the divine spirit) for the purpose of being written (as a book); Yoma 29a נתנה ליכתב (some ed. לִכְתּוֹב); a. v. fr. Hif. הִכְתִּיב 1) to cause to be written or recorded, to dictate, indite. Gen. R. s. 22 כבר הִכְתַּבְתִּי לךוכ׳ I have already ordered to be written in the Law Ruth R. to II, 14 אילו היה ראובן יודע שהק״בה מַכְתִּיב עליווכ׳ if R. had known that the Lord would cause to be written about him (Gen. 37:21) ; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 24 ג׳ פרשיותה׳ לנווכ׳ (Pesik. R. s. 15; Yalk. Ex. 307 כתכ) there are three sections that Moses indited for us in the Law. 2) to consign, enlist in the army, levy. Ex. R. s. 15 (מלך) ב״וד מַכְתִּיב לווכ׳ a human king levies soldiers for himself, strong ; Tanḥ. Hayé 3 מסביב (corr. acc.). Cant. R. to II, 8, a. e. מַכְתֶּבֶת, v. טִירוֹנְיָא.Part. pass, מוּכְתָּב recorded; levied. Kidd.IV, 5, v. אִסְטְרַטְיָא II.Tosef.B. Bath.IV, 7; B. Bath.92b; Keth.58a מ׳ למלכות levied for royal service (comment.: sentenced to death); Kidd.11a נִכְתָּב.Gen. R. s. 89 (Yalk. ib. 147 כתיב), v. סַקְרָרִין.

    Jewish literature > כָּתַב

  • 38 נצל

    נָצַל(b. h.; cmp. אצל) to remove, set aside. Pi. נִצֵּל to empty, ransack. Esth. R. to III, 9 עד שנִצְּלוּ את מצרים so that they ransacked Egypt. Nif. נִצַּל, נִיצַּל, נִיצּוֹל 1) to be fit for throwing away (as נֵצֶל), to be decayed. Y.Naz.VII, 56b bot. בסר המת שנִצַּל Ar. (Ar. ed. Rome שמצול; ed. שנתוק), v. נֵצֶל. 2) (b. h.) to be rescued, saved. Midr. Till. to Ps. 1 לא נִצַּלְתִּי מידו I did not escape his power; Yalk. Num. 750 נוצלתי (read: נִיצַּ׳; ed. Liv. נִצּוֹלְתִּי). Yoma 86b כגון שבאת … ונ׳ הימנה when an opportunity to sin offered itself to him once and again, and he escaped it; Kidd.39b. Esth. R. to II, 7 עתידין לִינָּצֵלוכ׳ are destined to be saved through me; עתידין להִנָּצֵל על ידיה be saved through her. B. Bath. 164b שלש … אין אדם ניצול מהןוכ׳ there are three sins which man cannot escape ; a. fr. Hif. הִצִּיל to save, rescue. Num. R. s. 18 אשתו הִצִּילָתֹו his wife saved him. Ib. משה … הַצִּילֵנוּ O Moses …, save us! Sabb.XVI, 1 מַצִּילִין אותןוכ׳ we must save them from fire (on the Sabbath). Snh.VIII, 7 שמצילין אותן בנפשן whom we must save (prevent from committing a crime) even at the risk of their lives. Ib. 73a ניתן להַצִּילָהּ בנפשו it is a duty to save her (from rape) at the expense of the assailants life; a. fr.Trnsf. (in ritual and levitical law) to protect. Ḥull.55b כל … מַצִּיל בגלודה every part of the skin (which has remained unaffected) protects a flayed animal from being declared ṭrefah. Ib. מהו שיַצִּילוכ׳ does it form a protection from ? Ohol. V, 3 מַצֶּלֶת על הכל protects everything in it from uncleanness; a. v. fr. Hof. הוּצַּל to be saved. Esth. R. to V, 3 כבר הוּצְּלוּ חנניהוכ׳ Hananiah and his colleagues have long ere this been delivered from the furnace; a. e.

    Jewish literature > נצל

  • 39 נָצַל

    נָצַל(b. h.; cmp. אצל) to remove, set aside. Pi. נִצֵּל to empty, ransack. Esth. R. to III, 9 עד שנִצְּלוּ את מצרים so that they ransacked Egypt. Nif. נִצַּל, נִיצַּל, נִיצּוֹל 1) to be fit for throwing away (as נֵצֶל), to be decayed. Y.Naz.VII, 56b bot. בסר המת שנִצַּל Ar. (Ar. ed. Rome שמצול; ed. שנתוק), v. נֵצֶל. 2) (b. h.) to be rescued, saved. Midr. Till. to Ps. 1 לא נִצַּלְתִּי מידו I did not escape his power; Yalk. Num. 750 נוצלתי (read: נִיצַּ׳; ed. Liv. נִצּוֹלְתִּי). Yoma 86b כגון שבאת … ונ׳ הימנה when an opportunity to sin offered itself to him once and again, and he escaped it; Kidd.39b. Esth. R. to II, 7 עתידין לִינָּצֵלוכ׳ are destined to be saved through me; עתידין להִנָּצֵל על ידיה be saved through her. B. Bath. 164b שלש … אין אדם ניצול מהןוכ׳ there are three sins which man cannot escape ; a. fr. Hif. הִצִּיל to save, rescue. Num. R. s. 18 אשתו הִצִּילָתֹו his wife saved him. Ib. משה … הַצִּילֵנוּ O Moses …, save us! Sabb.XVI, 1 מַצִּילִין אותןוכ׳ we must save them from fire (on the Sabbath). Snh.VIII, 7 שמצילין אותן בנפשן whom we must save (prevent from committing a crime) even at the risk of their lives. Ib. 73a ניתן להַצִּילָהּ בנפשו it is a duty to save her (from rape) at the expense of the assailants life; a. fr.Trnsf. (in ritual and levitical law) to protect. Ḥull.55b כל … מַצִּיל בגלודה every part of the skin (which has remained unaffected) protects a flayed animal from being declared ṭrefah. Ib. מהו שיַצִּילוכ׳ does it form a protection from ? Ohol. V, 3 מַצֶּלֶת על הכל protects everything in it from uncleanness; a. v. fr. Hof. הוּצַּל to be saved. Esth. R. to V, 3 כבר הוּצְּלוּ חנניהוכ׳ Hananiah and his colleagues have long ere this been delivered from the furnace; a. e.

    Jewish literature > נָצַל

  • 40 fine

    end
    * * *
    1. adj fine
    ( sottile) thin
    udito, vista sharp, keen
    ( raffinato) refined
    2. m aim
    al fine di... in order to...
    secondo fine ulterior motive
    3. f end
    alla fine in the end
    alla fin fine, in fin dei conti after all, when all's said and done
    senza fine endless
    * * *
    fine1 s.f.
    1 ( termine) end, ending; close, conclusion: la fine del giorno, del mese, the end (o close) of the day, of the month; rivediamoci a fine settimana, let's meet again at the end of the week; la fine del mondo, the end of the world; alla fine del primo trimestre, at the end (o close) of the first term; fino alla fine dei tempi, dei secoli, till the end of time; il principio della fine, the beginning of the end; verso la fine dell'anno, towards the end of the year; accadde verso la fine dell'estate, it happened in late Summer; è la fine, this is the end (o this is the last of it); metter fine a qlco., to put an end (o a stop) to sthg. (o to bring sthg. to an end); vedere la fine di qlco., to see the end (o the outcome) of sthg. // volgere alla fine, to draw to an end (o to a close): l'anno volge alla fine, the year is drawing to an end (o to a close o is nearing its end) // fine, ( al termine di opere letterarie, pellicole ecc.) the end // (comm.): fine d'anno, year end; fine esercizio, end of the financial year; di fine esercizio, year-end (attr.); pagamento a fine mese, monthly settlement; fine dei rapporti con una società, termination of one's links with a company // (Borsa): fine corrente mese, end current account; fine prossimo mese, end next account; // (inform.): fine carta, paper-out condition; fine del tempo disponibile, time-out; fine pagina, overflow // non vedo l'ora di vedere la fine di questo lavoro, I'm looking forward to the end of this work // combattere fino alla fine, to fight to the end; lavorare fino alla fine, to work to the end // fare una buona, una cattiva fine, to come to a good, a bad end // i feriti sono tre, due in fin di vita, there are three wounded, two of them close to death (o dying) // che fine hanno fatto i miei occhiali?, where have my glasses got to?; che fine ha fatto Fulvia?, what (ever) happened to Fulvia? // alla fin fine, in fin dei conti, ( dopotutto) after all (o when all is said and done): in fin dei conti, alla fin fine non ti è andato così male, after all it didn't turn out too badly for you; alla fin fine, in fin dei conti si può sapere che cosa avete deciso?, in short, what did you decide? // senza fine, (agg.) endless, (avv.) endlessly: mi ha procurato fastidi senza fine, he caused me endless (o no end of) trouble
    2 ( di libro, film ecc.) ending: è un buon romanzo, ma non mi è piaciuta la fine, it's a good novel but I didn't like the ending.
    fine1 s.m.
    1 ( scopo) purpose; end, aim, object, ( intenzione) intention: il fine ultimo, the ultimate aim (o purpose); fini onesti, honest intentions; fini reconditi, obscure goals; si era posto un fine ben preciso..., he had adopted a clear goal...; non ho capito qual era il suo fine, I can't understand what his aim was; avere un secondo fine, to have a hidden agenda, to have an ulterior motive; raggiunto il suo fine, se ne è sbarazzato, having achieved his aim he got rid of him; l'ha fatto solo a fin di bene, he did it with good intentions (o with the best of intentions); il fine non giustifica i mezzi, the end does not justify the means // al solo fine di, with the sole object of; al fine di, (letter.) in order to // e a tal fine..., and to this end... (o and with this object in view...) // senza fini di lucro, non-profit (attr.) // essere fine a se stesso, to be an end in itself
    2 ( risultato, conclusione) result, conclusion, issue, outcome: condurre qlco. a buon fine, to bring sthg. to a successful conclusion; portare, giungere a buon fine, to bring, to come to a successful conclusion // (comm.) salvo buon fine, subject to collection (o to final payment) // lieto fine, happy ending: un film a lieto fine, a film with a happy ending
    3 ( freno, limite) check, curb, end: porre un fine agli abusi, to curb abuses (o to put an end to abuses).
    fine2 agg.
    1 ( sottile) fine, thin; ( delicato) delicate: uno spago fine, a thin piece of string; una pioggerella fine, a fine drizzle; voce fine, thin voice; avere un tocco fine, to have a delicate touch; avere un udito fine, to have sharp (o keen) hearing // aria fine, pure air // sabbia fine, fine sand
    3 ( raffinato, distinto) fine, refined, distinguished: veste con un gusto fine, she dresses with fine (o refined) taste; è una signora molto fine, she's a very refined lady
    4 ( acuto) fine, subtle, shrewd: distinzione fine, fine (o subtle) distinction; ironia fine, subtle irony; spirito fine, shrewd wit.
    * * *
    I ['fine] agg
    1) (sottile: lamina, fetta) thin, (capelli, lineamenti, pioggia) fine, (voce) thin, frail
    2) (acuto: vista, udito) sharp, keen, (odorato) fine, (fig : ingegno) shrewd, (osservazione, ironia) subtle
    3) (raffinato: persona) refined, distinguished
    II ['fine] sm
    1) (scopo) aim, end, purpose, Filosofia end
    III ['fine] sf
    (gen) end, (di libro, film) ending

    alla fine — in the end, finally

    senza fine — endlessly (avv), endless (agg)

    a fine anno/mese — at the end of the year/month

    alla fin fine — at the end of the day, in the end

    in fin dei conti — when all is said and done, (tutto sommato) after all

    è la fine del mondo! — (fig : stupendo) it's out of this world!, pegg what's the world coming to?

    * * *
    I 1. ['fine]
    1) (fatto di piccole parti) [sabbia, polvere] fine
    2) (sottile) [tratto, pioggia] thin, fine; [caviglie, polsi] slim, thin
    3) (acuto) [ingegno, osservazione, udito] sharp, keen; [ ironia] subtle; [ distinzione] fine
    4) (delicato) [ lineamenti] fine, delicate
    5) (raffinato) [persona, maniere] refined, elegant; [ porcellana] fine; [oreficeria, biancheria, stoffe] fine, exquisite; [ pasticceria] fine
    2.
    avverbio (finemente) [scrivere, macinare] fine(ly)
    ••

    fa fine — it's smooth o sophisticated, it's the thing

    II ['fine]
    sostantivo femminile
    1) (termine) end, conclusion, finish; (fondo, estremità) end, bottom

    fino alla fine — until o to the end

    mettere o porre fine a qcs. to put an end o a stop to sth., to bring sth. to an end; avvicinarsi alla fine to draw to a close o an end; alla fine at last, finally, in the end; alla fine è diventato insegnante he ended up as a teacher; alla fin fine, in fin dei conti after all, all things considered, all in all; "fine" (di film, romanzo) "the end"; senza fine [discussioni, guerra] endless, unending; essere la fine del mondo fig. to be terrific; non è la fine del mondo! it's not the end of the world! in fin di vita — dying, nearing death

    2) (esito) end

    fare una brutta fine — to go to the bad, to come to a bad o sticky end, to come to no good

    che fine ha fatto la mia biro? — colloq. what has become of my pen?

    3) (morte) end
    III ['fine]
    sostantivo maschile
    1) (scopo) end, purpose, aim

    essere a fin di bene — to be well-meant o well-intentioned

    2) (esito) ending

    a lieto fine — [ storia] with a happy ending

    condurre qcs. a buon fine — to bring sth. to a satisfactory conclusion

    ••

    il fine giustifica i mezzi — prov. the end justifies the means

    * * *
    fine1
    /'fine/
     1 (fatto di piccole parti) [sabbia, polvere] fine
     2 (sottile) [tratto, pioggia] thin, fine; [caviglie, polsi] slim, thin
     3 (acuto) [ingegno, osservazione, udito] sharp, keen; [ ironia] subtle; [ distinzione] fine
     4 (delicato) [ lineamenti] fine, delicate
     5 (raffinato) [persona, maniere] refined, elegant; [ porcellana] fine; [oreficeria, biancheria, stoffe] fine, exquisite; [ pasticceria] fine; una signora molto fine a woman of great distinction
      (finemente) [scrivere, macinare] fine(ly)
    fa fine it's smooth o sophisticated, it's the thing.
    ————————
    fine2
    /'fine/
    sostantivo f.
     1 (termine) end, conclusion, finish; (fondo, estremità) end, bottom; (a) fine maggio (at) the end of May; a fine giornata at the end of the day; alla fine degli anni '70 in the late 70's; a fine mattina late in the morning; fino alla fine until o to the end; mettere o porre fine a qcs. to put an end o a stop to sth., to bring sth. to an end; avvicinarsi alla fine to draw to a close o an end; alla fine at last, finally, in the end; alla fine è diventato insegnante he ended up as a teacher; alla fin fine, in fin dei conti after all, all things considered, all in all; "fine"(di film, romanzo) "the end"; senza fine [discussioni, guerra] endless, unending; essere la fine del mondo fig. to be terrific; non è la fine del mondo! it's not the end of the world! in fin di vita dying, nearing death
     2 (esito) end; fare una brutta fine to go to the bad, to come to a bad o sticky end, to come to no good; che fine ha fatto la mia biro? colloq. what has become of my pen?
     3 (morte) end; fare una brutta fine to come to a bad o sticky end.
    ————————
    fine3
    /'fine/
    sostantivo m.
     1 (scopo) end, purpose, aim; essere a fin di bene to be well-meant o well-intentioned; a che fine? what for? what's the point? senza secondi -i without any ulterior motive; al fine di in order to; non è fine a se stesso it's not an end in itself
     2 (esito) ending; a lieto fine [ storia] with a happy ending; condurre qcs. a buon fine to bring sth. to a satisfactory conclusion; andare a buon fine to turn out well
    il fine giustifica i mezzi prov. the end justifies the means.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > fine

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