-
81 up to
• saakka• johonkin asti• asti• myöten* * *(as far, or as much, as: He counted up to 100; Up to now, the work has been easy.) asti -
82 shift
• neuvo• juoni• työvuoro• vivahtaaautomatic data processing• sivuttaissiirto• siirtää• siirtymä• siirtyminen• siirtyäautomatic data processing• siirto (ATK)• siirto(tietotekn)• sisäänvaihto• siirto• vaihtua• vaihto-automatic data processing• vaihtaa kirjasintasoa• vaihto• vaihtaa• vuoro• temppu• keikaus• keino• kerros• kikka• liikehtiä• muuttaa• muutella• muute• muutos• muuttua• muuntua• suoriutuamarine• suunnanmuutos• kääntyä• poikkeama* * *ʃift 1. verb1) (to change (the) position or direction (of): We spent the whole evening shifting furniture around; The wind shifted to the west overnight.) siirtää, kääntyä2) (to transfer: She shifted the blame on to me.) sysätä3) (to get rid of: This detergent shifts stains.) poistaa2. noun1) (a change (of position etc): a shift of emphasis.) muutos2) (a group of people who begin work on a job when another group stop work: The night shift does the heavy work.) vuoro3) (the period during which such a group works: an eight-hour shift; ( also adjective) shift work.) vuoro•- shiftlessness
- shifty
- shiftily
- shiftiness -
83 labour
• ihmistyövoima• työ• työvoima• heilua• hikoilla• huhkia• aherrus• ahertaa• ahkeroida• urakoida• uurastaa• ponnistus• raataa• puurtaa• rehkiä• synnytyspoltot• synnytys• pingottaa* * *'leibə 1. noun1) (hard work: The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries; People engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.) työ2) (workmen on a job: The firm is having difficulty hiring labour.) työvoima3) ((in a pregnant woman etc) the process of childbirth: She was in labour for several hours before the baby was born.) synnytyspoltot4) (used (with capital) as a name for the Socialist party in the United Kingdom.) työväenpuolue2. verb1) (to be employed to do hard and unskilled work: He spends the summer labouring on a building site.) ahertaa2) (to move or work etc slowly or with difficulty: They laboured through the deep undergrowth in the jungle; the car engine labours a bit on steep hills.) kulkea vaivalloisesti•- laboriously
- laboriousness
- labourer
- labour court
- labour dispute
- labour-saving -
84 start
• orastaa• panna alulle• panna käyntiin• panna• ryhtyä• ruveta• saada• nousta• nostaa• hätkähtää• hytkähtää• hölletä• hätkähdys• irtaantuatechnology• irrottaa• herjetä• vavahdus• vireillä• auttaa alkuun• etumatka• alkaa• alkuunpano• alkuunlähtö• alkuperä• alkaminen• alku• aloittaa• aloitus• antaa lähtömerkki• kavahtaa• liikkeellelähtö• perustaa• startata• startti• syöksyä• säpsähtää• yltyä• äityä• käynnistää• käydä• käynnistys-• käynnistyä• käynnistys• käyntiinlähtö• pistää• lähtöviiva• lähteä• lähtö• lähteä käyntiin* * *I 1. verb1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) lähteä liikkeelle2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) alkaa, aloittaa3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.) käynnistyä, käynnistää4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) panna alulle, perustaa2. noun1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.)2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.)•- starter- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with II 1. verb(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.) säpsähtää2. noun1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.)2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!) -
85 mark
• olla merkkinä• panna merkille• painanne• painaa leima• todistus jostakin• nimikoida• numero• jättää jälki• jälki• tunnuskuva• tunnusmerkki• tuntomerkki• tunnus• huomata• hinnoitella• viivata• viivaus• viitoittaa• virhemerkki• enne• signaali• arpi• arvostella• arvosana• uurros• puumerkki• tavoite• tehdä merkintä• koenumero• leima• lipuke• leimata• mitta• merkataautomatic data processing• merkitä (atk)• merkintä• merkki• merkitä• markus• maali• maalitaulu• markka• symboli• laji• piirto• pinna• piiru• pilkka• piste• korjata• lähtöviiva* * *1. noun1) ((also Deutsche Mark, Deutschmark) the standard unit of German currency before the euro.) markka2) (a point given as a reward for good work etc: She got good marks in the exam.)3) (a stain: That spilt coffee has left a mark on the carpet.) merkki4) (a sign used as a guide to position etc: There's a mark on the map showing where the church is.) arvosana5) (a cross or other sign used instead of a signature: He couldn't sign his name, so he made his mark instead.) tahra6) (an indication or sign of a particular thing: a mark of respect.) merkki2. verb1) (to put a mark or stain on, or to become marked or stained: Every pupil's coat must be marked with his name; That coffee has marked the tablecloth; This white material marks easily.) merkitä, tahrata2) (to give marks to (a piece of work): I have forty exam-papers to mark tonight.) korjata3) (to show; to be a sign of: X marks the spot where the treasure is buried.) osoittaa4) (to note: Mark it down in your notebook.) merkitä muistiin5) ((in football etc) to keep close to (an opponent) so as to prevent his getting the ball: Your job is to mark the centre-forward.) vartioida•- marked- markedly
- marker
- marksman
- marksmanship
- leave/make one's mark
- mark out
- mark time -
86 honour
• osoittaa arvonantoa• osoittaa kunnioitusta• palkita• ihailla• ihannoida• juhlia• huomionosoitus• arvonanto• arvossapito• arvostaa• antaa arvoa• kohteliaisuus• maine• ylistys• kunnia• kunnianosoitus• kunnioitus• kunnioittaa• kunniapalkinto• kunniantunto• pitää arvossa• lunastaa* * *'onə 1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) kunnia2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) kunnia, maine3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) kunnia4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) kunnia5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) kunnia6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) kunnianosoitus7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) Teidän armonne2. verb1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.) osoittaa kunnioitusta2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) kunnioittaa3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) suoda kunnianosoitus4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.) täyttää•- honorary- honourable
- honours
- in honour bound
- honour bound
- on one's honour
- word of honour -
87 presentation
• näyttely• näyttäminen• näyttö• tuntomerkit• ehdokkuus• esittäminen• esitteleminen• esitelmä• esittävä opetus• esittely• esitys• alustus• asettelu• puhe• kuvaus• lahjoittaminen• lahjoitus• luento* * *1) (the act of presenting: the presentation of the prizes; the presentation of a new play; ( also adjective) a presentation ceremony; a presentation gold watch.) jakaminen, esittäminen2) (the manner in which written work etc is presented or set out: Try to improve the presentation of your work.) esitystapa3) (a performance, or set of repeated performances, of a play, opera etc: This is the best presentation of `Macbeth' that I've ever seen.) esitys -
88 fruit
• tuotteet• hedelmät• hedelmöidä• hedelmälaji• hedelmä• sato* * *fru:t 1. noun1) (the part of a plant that produces the seed, especially when eaten as food: The fruit of the vine is the grape.) hedelmä2) (a result; something gained as a result of hard work etc: the fruit of his hard work.) hedelmä2. verb(to produce fruit: This tree fruits early.) kantaa hedelmää- fruitful- fruition
- fruitless
- fruitlessly
- fruity -
89 model
• näyte• ideoida• ihanne• tyyppi• asu• esimerkillinen• esimerkki• esikuva• esikuvallinen• alkumuoto• valokuvamalli• vuosimalli• kehitellä• kaava• kaavailla• hahmotella• hahmottaa• muotoilla• muodostaa• muovata• muoto• muovailla• muotoilu• perikuva• mallikappale• mannekiini• mallikelpoinen• malli• sommitella• suunnitella• kuosi• pienoismalli• konstruoida• luonnostella* * *'modl 1. noun1) (a copy or representation of something usually on a much smaller scale: a model of the Taj Mahal; ( also adjective) a model aeroplane.) pienoismalli, malli2) (a particular type or design of something, eg a car, that is manufactured in large numbers: Our car is a 1999 model.) malli3) (a person who wears clothes etc so that possible buyers can see them being worn: He has a job as a male fashion model.) mannekiini4) (a person who is painted, sculpted, photographed etc by an artist, photographer etc: I work as an artist's model.) malli5) (something that can be used to copy from.) malli6) (a person or thing which is an excellent example: She is a model of politeness; ( also adjective) model behaviour.) perikuva2. verb1) (to wear (clothes etc) to show them to possible buyers: They model (underwear) for a living.) esittää2) (to work or pose as a model for an artist, photographer etc: She models at the local art school.)3) (to make models (of things or people): to model (the heads of famous people) in clay.)4) (to form (something) into a (particular) shape: She modelled the clay into the shape of a penguin; She models herself on her older sister.)• -
90 night shift
• iltavuoro• yövuoro* * *1) ((a period of) work during the night: He's on (the) night shift this week.) yövuoro2) (the people who work during this period: We met the night shift leaving the factory.) yövuoro -
91 system
• ryhmittämistapa• ryhmittely• järjestelmällisyys• järjestelmä• elimistö• elin• elinjärjestelmä• tietokonejärjestelmä• menetelmä• menettelytapa• systeemi• kokonaisuus• koneisto• luokittelu• luokitus* * *'sistəm1) (an arrangement of many parts that work together: a railway system; the solar system; the digestive system.) järjestelmä2) (a person's body: Take a walk every day - it's good for the system!) elimistö3) (a way of organizing something according to certain ideas, principles etc: a system of government/education.) järjestelmä4) (a plan or method: What is your system for washing the dishes?) menetelmä5) (the quality of being efficient and methodical: Your work lacks system.) järjestelmällisyys•- systematically -
92 get through
• tulla perille• päästä läpi• selvitä jostakin• selviytyä• läpäistä• suoriutua* * *1) (to finish (work etc): We got through a lot of work today.) saada valmiiksi2) (to pass (an examination).) läpäistä3) (to arrive, usually with some difficulty: The food got through to the fort despite the enemy's attempts to stop it.) päästä perille4) (to make oneself understood: I just can't get through to her any more.) saada ymmärtämään -
93 idle
• olla joutilaana• tulokseton• toimeton• hyödytön• jouten• jonninjoutava• joutava• joutilas• joutavanpäiväinen• jouto-• joutokäynti• työtön• turha• tyhjä-• tyhjä• turhanpäiväinen• tyhjänpäiväinentechnology• tyhjäkäynti• velttoilla• veltto• varaamaton• vetelehtiä• epäonnistunut• ajelehtia• vapaa• levossa oleva• lepo-• lekotella• harhailla• mitäänsanomaton• nahjustella• maleksia• kuljeksia• käydä tyhjäkäyntiä• käydä tyhjänä• laiskotella• laiska• lorvia• lorvailla• lois-• lorvehtia* * *1. adjective1) (not working; not in use: ships lying idle in the harbour.) toimeton2) (lazy: He has work to do, but he's idle and just sits around.) laiska3) (having no effect or result: idle threats.) tehoton4) (unnecessary; without good reason or foundation: idle fears; idle gossip.) joutava2. verb1) (to be idle or do nothing: On holiday they just idled from morning till night.) laiskotella2) (of an engine etc, to run gently without doing any work: They kept the car engine idling while they checked their position with the map.) olla tyhjäkäynnillä•- idler- idleness
- idly
- idle away -
94 job
• paikka• toimi• toimintafinance, business, economy• toimipaikka• juttu• työkohde• työajo• työ• työpaikka• huono lohduttaja• hommeli• homma• duuni• elämänkutsumus• asia• ammatti• ansiotyö• askare• urakka• väärinkäyttää virka-asemaansa• puolipäivätoimi• puuha• tehdä tilapäistöitä• tietokoneajo• tehtävä• keikkafinance, business, economy• keinottelufinance, business, economy• keinotella• hanke* * *‹ob1) (a person's daily work or employment: She has a job as a bank-clerk; Some of the unemployed men have been out of a job for four years.) työ2) (a piece of work or a task: I have several jobs to do before going to bed.) tehtävä•- a good job
- have a job
- just the job
- make the best of a bad job -
95 slog
• iskeä kovasti• jysäyttää• tarpoa* * *sloɡ 1. past tense, past participle - slogged; verb1) (to hit hard (usually without aiming carefully): She slogged him with her handbag.) kumauttaa2) (to make one's way with difficulty: We slogged on up the hill.) punnertaa3) (to work very hard: She has been slogging all week at the shop.) puurtaa2. noun1) ((a period of) hard work: months of hard slog.) puurtaminen2) (a hard blow: He gave the ball a slog.) jysäytys -
96 subcontractor
• aliurakoitsija• aliurakointi• alihankkija* * *(a person who undertakes work for a contractor and is therefore not directly employed by the person who wants such work done: The building contractor has employed several subcontractors to build the block of flats.) aliurakoitsija -
97 sweat
• tulla hikiseksi• juottaa tinalla• hikoilu• hikoiluttaa• hikoilla• hiki• hikeentyä• hiostua• hiostaa• huhkia• hiottaa• hiota• hiostuttaa• erittää hikeä• raataa• raadanta• saattaa hikoilemaan• pitää nälkäpalkalla• kovajuottaa* * *swet 1. noun(the moisture given out through the skin: He was dripping with sweat after running so far in the heat.) hiki2. verb1) (to give out sweat: Vigorous exercise makes you sweat.) hikoilla2) (to work hard: I was sweating (away) at my work from morning till night.) raataa•- sweater- sweaty
- sweatiness
- a cold sweat -
98 warrant
• oikeuttaafinance, business, economy• optiotodistusfinance, business, economy• tosite• vakuutus• valtuutuslaw• vangitsemismääräys• valtakirja• vangitsemiskäskyfinance, business, economy• vakuusfinance, business, economy• warrantti• puolustaafinance, business, economy• merkintäoptio• pidätysmääräys• pidättämismääräys• taata• laillistaa• luvata* * *'worənt 1. verb1) (to justify: A slight cold does not warrant your staying off work.) oikeuttaa2) (an old word to state confidently or (be willing to) bet that: I'll warrant he's gone riding instead of doing his work.) taata2. noun(something that gives authority, especially a legal document giving the police the authority for searching someone's house, arresting someone etc: The police have a warrant for his arrest.) valtuudet -
99 collaborate
• olla yhteistoiminnassa• auttaa• avustaa• tehdä yhteistyötä• liittoutua* * *kə'læbəreit1) (to work together (with someone) on a piece of work: He and his brother collaborated on a book about aeroplanes.) tehdä yhteistyötä2) (to work along (with someone) to betray secrets etc: He was known to have collaborated with the enemy.) olla yhteistoiminnassa, -työssä•- collaborator -
100 commission
• palkkio• palkkio (välitys)• tilata• toimeksianto (henkilölle)• toimeksiantofinance, business, economy• toimitusmaksu• toimikuntafinance, business, economy• toimituspalkkio• virkamääräys• delegaatio• asiamiestehtävä• asettaa palvelukseen• upseerin valtakirja• valiokunta• valtuuskunta• välityspalkkiofinance, business, economy• provisio• prosenttipalkkiofinance, business, economy• provisiopalkka• tehtävä• tekeminen• kaupinta• myyntipalkkio• määräys• syyllistyminen• lautakuntafinance, business, economy• komissiopalkkiofinance, business, economy• komissio• komitea* * *kə'miʃən 1.1) (money earned by a person who sells things for someone else.)2) (an order for a work of art: a commission to paint the president's portrait.)3) (an official paper giving authority, especially to an army officer etc: My son got his commission last year.)4) (an official group appointed to report on a specific matter: a commission of enquiry.)2. verb1) (to give an order (especially for a work of art) to: He was commissioned to paint the Lord Mayor's portrait.) antaa toimeksianto2) (to give a military commission to.) antaa valtakirja•- commissioner
- in/out of commission
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