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1 вищі сфери
the upper/higher crust/spheres, influential circles -
2 верхів'я
с( гори) top, summit, crest, peak; ( ріки) upper reaches pl, headwaters pl, riverhead, upper part, upper course ( of a river)верхів'я Дніпра — the Upper Dnieper, upper reaches to the Dnieper
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3 верх
ч1) ( верхівка) top; head; ( верхня частина) upper partвідкидний верх авт. — drop head
2) (вінець, найвищий ступінь) height (of), summit (of)верх досконалості — the pink ( acme) of perfection
верх блаженства — the height of bliss, seventh heaven
3) ( перевага) upper handбрати верх — to gain ( to have) the upper hand ( over)
4) ( зовнішній бік одягу) cover, outside, top; ( тканини) right sideз верхом — quite full; heaped
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4 брати
I бр`атиto take; to seize; ( фортецю) to capture; (пожильця, роботу додому) to take in; ( дитину зі школи) to withdrawбрати верх — to have ( to get) the upper hand (of), to prevail ( over)
брати внайми — to rent, to hire
брати зненацька — to take unawares, to surprise
брати напрокат — to hire, to job
брати квитки в театр — to take ( to buy) tickets for the theatre, to book seats at the theatre
брати курс (на що-небудь) — to head, make ( for); to settle, to determine (on)
брати на абордаж (кого-небудь/що-небудь) — to board
брати назад — to take back ( away)
брати назад свої слова — to take back one's words, to unsay, to retract one's words; to break ( to go back on) one's words
брати на поруки (кого-небудь) — to bail, to go bail ( for)
брати перешкоду спорт. — to clear obstacles
брати похідну мат. — to derive, to differentiate
брати початок — to originate (in, from)
брати участь — to take part (in), to participate (in)
брати хабарі — to accept bribes, to graft; to finger
бери його! мисл. — sick him!
II мн.брати себе в руки — to control oneself; to pull oneself together
брат`и -
5 перемога
жvictory; спорт. тж. winздобути перемогу — to gain (to win, to score) a victory, to win ( to carry) the day, to win the field, to have the upper hand
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6 верхівка
ж1) top, summit; ( верхня частина) apexверхівка легені анат. — apex of a lung
2) ( керівна частина суспільства) leadership, leaders pl, bosses plверхівка суспільства — the pink of society, the upper crust
профспілкова верхівка — trade union (амер. labor union) bosses
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7 перевага
жadvantage, preference; superiority; preponderance; prerogative, privilege, preeminence; ( плюс) asset; амер. the bulgeчисельна перевага — majority; numerical superiority, superior numbers
віддавати перевагу — to prefer (to), to show a preference ( for)
мати перевагу (над кимсь) — to overbalance; to have ( to gain) an advantage, to have the upper hand ( over one)
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8 верхи
I мн. муз.верх`иII мн.верх`и( вище суспільство) the upper strata, high society; heads, leadersIII в`ерхиверхи на стільці — astride (of) a chair
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9 клас
клас завдання комп. — job class
клас послуг комп. — class of service
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10 коридор
corridor; passageкоридори влади — corridors of power, the upper echelons
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11 максимально
at most, at the most; as much as possible; to the maximum, maximallyмаксимально можливий — the greatest possible; as much ( as many) as possible
максимально допустима доза — maximum permissible dose, maximum endurable dose, maximum [maximal] tolerance [tolerated] dose
максимально допустима напруга — upper stress limit, voltage rating
максимально допустима похибка — extreme error, peak error
максимально допустиме навантаження — maximum limited stress, tolerated stress
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12 початок
ч1) beginning; commencement; inception; ( дій) start, outset, go-off, throw-offна початку травня — in the beginning of May; early in May
на початку третьої (години) — soon after two, a few minutes past two
2) ( джерело) origin, sourceбрати початок — to originate (in, from), to spring ( from), to have origin (in), to take rise (from, in)
покласти початок (чому-небудь) — to start smth., to begin smth., to initiate smth.
від (із) самого початку — from the ( very) outset, from the first
від початку до кінця — from beginning to end; from start to finish; from end to end, through
для початку — to begin with, for a start
початок вектора — origin of vector, vector tail
початок відліку — reference, origin
початок відліку часу — time origin, time zero
початок обмотки ел. — input
початок програми комп. — program start
початок робіт — commencement of operations, commencement of works
початок сеансу (роботи з терміналом) комп. — login
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13 удар
ч1) blow; stroke, hit, knock; ( під час сутички) impact, smash; ( легкий) rap, tap; ( приглушений) thump, thud; ( дзвінкий) bang; ( сильний) slog, slug, smasher; (багнетом, ножем) thrust, cut, lunge, stab; ( пульсу) beat; ( сокирою) chop; ( батогом) lash, slash; ( ногою) kick; (рукою, кулаком) punch, cuff; hammering; (головою, руками) butt; ( ціпком) thwack, lick, whack; тех. brunt; impactудар блискавки — stroke of lightning; thunderbolt, bolt, shaft
удар грому — thunderclap, crash of thunder
удар від електричного розряду — electric shock, current rush
смертельний удар — fatal blow; death blow
удар нижче пояса — blow below the belt, low blow, cheap shot
одним ударом — at one blow, at a blow, at one stroke
завдати удару — to deal ( to strike) a blow
знак (слід) від удару — bruise, dint
одним ударом — at one blow/stroke, in/with one stroke
2) мед. stroke, apoplectic stroke/seizureапоплексичний удар — apoplexy, stroke of apoplexy, seizure
3) військ. blow, attack, strikeбомбовий удар — bombing raid/attack
удар у відповідь — retaliatory attack, retaliation
4) спорт. kick, shot, stroke; ( у боксі) punch, fib5) blow, shockудари долі — blows (buffets, frowns) of fortune
ставити під удар (кого-небудь/що-небудь) — to endanger, to jeopardize
бути в ударі — to be at one's best, to be in good/great form
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14 сфера
ж1) sphereнебесна сфера астр. — celestial sphere
2) ( область) sphere, realm, range, scope, domainсфера дії — field of operation ( activity), incidence
сфера діяльності — field, scope of activity
сфера послуг — human services, non-manufacturing business, service
3)вищі сфери — the higher ( upper) spheres
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15 друк
чprinting; press; ( шрифт) type, printдрук великими (заголовними) літерами — upper case print; capitalization
неглибокий друк — small print/type
друк струминний комп. — ink jet printing
вийти друком (з друку) — to come out, to be published
випускати друком (з друку) — to issue, to release
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16 максимум
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