-
21 before
before [bɪ'fɔ:(r)]avant ⇒ 1 (a), 2 (a), 2 (b) en avant ⇒ 1 (b) devant ⇒ 2 (c)-(e) avant de, avant que ⇒ 3 (a) plutôt que de ⇒ 3 (b) précédent ⇒ 41 adverb(a) (at a previous time) avant;∎ you should have thought of that before tu aurais dû y penser avant;∎ haven't we met before? est-ce que nous ne nous sommes pas déjà rencontrés?;∎ I have never seen this film before c'est la première fois que je vois ce film;∎ I have/had seen it before je l'ai/l'avais déjà vu;∎ he's made mistakes before ce n'est pas la première fois qu'il se trompe;∎ such things have happened before c'est déjà arrivé;∎ she carries on driving as before elle continue de conduire comme auparavant ou avant∎ before the holidays avant les vacances;∎ the day before the meeting la veille de la réunion;∎ two days before your birthday deux jours avant ou l'avant-veille de votre anniversaire;∎ the day before yesterday avant-hier;∎ they arrived before us ils sont arrivés avant nous;∎ the couch won't be delivered before next Tuesday le divan ne sera pas livré avant mardi prochain;∎ it should have been done before now ça devrait déjà être fait;∎ before that, she was a teacher auparavant ou avant ça, elle était professeur;∎ that was before your time (you were not born) vous n'étiez pas encore né; (you had not arrived, joined etc) vous n'étiez pas encore là;∎ familiar it's not before time, and not before time ce n'est pas trop tôt(b) (in order, preference) avant;∎ her name was or came before mine in the list son nom était avant le mien sur la liste;∎ ladies before gentlemen les dames avant les messieurs;∎ she puts family before friends pour elle, la famille est plus importante que les amis;∎ they put quality before quantity ils font passer la qualité avant la quantité;∎ the welfare of the people comes before private concerns le bien-être du peuple passe avant tout intérêt privé;∎ before anything else, I would like to thank you avant tout, je voudrais vous remercier(c) (in space) devant;∎ formal on the table before them sur la table devant eux;∎ literary fields stretched away before us des champs s'étendaient devant nous;∎ figurative we have a difficult task before us nous avons une tâche difficile devant nous;∎ before my very eyes sous mes propres yeux;∎ Nautical to sail before the wind avoir le vent arrière ou en poupe;∎ Military the troops fled before the enemy les troupes se sont enfuies devant l'ennemi(d) (in the presence of) devant, en présence de;∎ he said it before witnesses il l'a dit devant ou en présence de témoins;∎ Law to appear before the court/judge comparaître devant le tribunal/juge;∎ she appeared before the committee elle s'est présentée devant le comité(e) (for the consideration of) devant;∎ the problem before us la question qui nous occupe;∎ Law the case before the court l'affaire portée devant le tribunal;∎ Law to bring a case before the court saisir le tribunal d'une affaire;∎ the matter went before the council l'affaire est passée devant le conseil∎ she hesitated before answering elle a hésité avant de répondre;∎ may I see you before you leave? puis-je vous voir avant que vous ne partiez ou avant votre départ?;∎ I saw him the day before he died je l'ai vu la veille de sa mort;∎ get out before I call the police! fichez le camp avant que je n'appelle la police ou sinon j'appelle la police!;∎ it'll be a long time before he tries that again il ne recommencera pas de sitôt, il n'est pas près de recommencer;∎ we should be able to finish before the boss gets back nous devrions pouvoir terminer avant le retour du patron;∎ it'll be summer before she plants the garden elle ne plantera pas le jardin avant l'été;∎ it'll be two years before the school is built l'école ne sera pas construite avant deux ans;∎ it was almost an hour before the ambulance arrived il a fallu presque une heure avant que l'ambulance n'arrive;∎ before I forget, they expect you this evening avant que je n'oublie, il faut que je te dise qu'ils comptent sur toi ce soir;∎ before you know it avant qu'on ait le temps de dire "ouf";∎ I'll be back before you know it je serai bientôt de retour;∎ it'll be Christmas before we know it le temps va passer vite jusqu'à Noël(b) (rather than) plutôt que de;∎ I'll die before I let him marry my daughter je mourrai plutôt que de le laisser épouser ma filled'avant, précédent;∎ the day before la veille;∎ the night before la veille au soir;∎ the week before la semaine d'avant ou précédente;∎ this summer and the one before cet été et celui d'avant ou le précédent -
22 time
time [taɪm]1. n1) вре́мя;what is the time? кото́рый час?
;the time of day вре́мя дня, час
;from time to time вре́мя от вре́мени
;in time во́время
;to be in time поспе́ть, прийти́ во́время
;in course of time со вре́менем
;out of time несвоевре́менно
;to have a good time, to make a time of it хорошо́ провести́ вре́мя
;а) то́чно, своевре́менно;б) зара́нее, заблаговре́менно;all in good time всё в своё вре́мя
;in bad time не во́время, с опозда́нием, по́здно
;to keep (good) time идти́ хорошо́ ( о часах)
;to keep bad time идти́ пло́хо ( о часах)
;in no time необыкнове́нно бы́стро, момента́льно
;before time сли́шком ра́но
;in a short time в ско́ром вре́мени
;for a short time на коро́ткое вре́мя, ненадо́лго
;to while away the time корота́ть вре́мя
;to have time on one's hands име́ть ма́ссу свобо́дного вре́мени
;there is no time to lose нельзя́ теря́ть ни мину́ты
;in ( или on) one's own time в свобо́дное вре́мя
;to make time амер.
а) спеши́ть, пыта́ясь наверста́ть упу́щенное;б) е́хать на определённой ско́рости;on time амер.
а) то́чно, во́время;б) в рассро́чку;at one time не́когда
;at times времена́ми
;some time or other когда́-нибудь
;at no time никогда́
;а) в то же са́мое вре́мя;б) вме́сте с тем; тем не ме́нее;for the time being пока́, до поры́ до вре́мени
2) срок;it is time we were going нам пора́ идти́
;time is up срок истёк
;to do time разг. отбыва́ть тюре́мное заключе́ние
;а) отбы́ть срок слу́жбы; пройти́ срок учени́чества;б) отбы́ть срок наказа́ния;she is near her time она́ ско́ро роди́т, она́ на сно́сях
;to work against time стара́ться уложи́ться в срок
3) ( часто pl) эпо́ха, времена́; пери́од; пора́;hard times тяжёлые времена́
;time out of mind с незапа́мятных времён
;Shakespeare's times эпо́ха Шекспи́ра
;before one's time до кого́-л.; до чьего́-л. рожде́ния
;times to come бу́дущее
;as times go по ны́нешним времена́м
;to go with the times не отстава́ть от жи́зни; идти́ в но́гу со вре́менем
;before (behind) the times ( или one's time) передово́й (отста́лый) по взгля́дам
4) раз;six times five is thirty ше́стью пять — три́дцать
;ten times as large в де́сять раз бо́льше
;time after time раз за ра́зом; повто́рно
;one (two) at a time по одному́ (по́ двое)
;times out of ( или without) number бесчи́сленное коли́чество раз
;many a time ча́сто, мно́го раз
5) жизнь, век;it will last my time э́того на мой век хва́тит
6) во́зраст;at my time of life в мои́ го́ды, в моём во́зрасте
7) рабо́чее вре́мя;to work full (part) time рабо́тать по́лный (непо́лный) рабо́чий день или по́лную (непо́лную) рабо́чую неде́лю
8) муз. темп; такт;to beat time отбива́ть такт
;б) выде́рживать ритм;в) идти́ ве́рно ( о часах)9) вре́мя закры́тия па́баtime! вре́мя!
11) attr. относя́щийся к определённому вре́мени12) attr. повреме́нный◊it beats my time э́то вы́ше моего́ понима́ния
;to sell time амер. предоставля́ть вре́мя для выступле́ния по ра́дио или телеви́дению ( за плату)
;lost time is never found again посл. поте́рянного вре́мени не воро́тишь
;to give smb. the time of day, to pass the time of day with smb. здоро́ваться; обме́ниваться приве́тствиями
;so that's the time of day! таки́е-то дела́!
;take your time! не спеши́те!
;to kill time уби́ть вре́мя
2. v1) уда́чно выбира́ть вре́мя; рассчи́тывать (по вре́мени); приуро́чивать;to time to the minute рассчи́тывать до мину́ты
2) назнача́ть вре́мя;the train timed to leave at 6. 30 по́езд, отходя́щий по расписа́нию в 6 ч. 30 м.
3) спорт. пока́зывать вре́мя (в забеге, заезде и т.п.)4) танцева́ть и т.п. в такт -
23 the past
(the time which was before the present: In the past, houses were built of wood or stone.) fortiden* * *(the time which was before the present: In the past, houses were built of wood or stone.) fortiden -
24 the
the [before consonant sounds ðə, before vowel sounds ðɪ, stressed ði:]∎ the blue dress is the prettiest la robe bleue est la plus jolie;∎ the dead/poor les morts mpl/pauvres mpl;∎ the French/Germans les Français mpl/Allemands mpl;∎ I can't do the impossible je ne peux pas faire l'impossible;∎ translated from the Latin traduit du latin;∎ she's giving up her job - the woman's mad! elle quitte son emploi - c'est une folle!(b) (with names, titles)∎ the Smiths/Martins les Smith/Martin;∎ Alexander the Great Alexandre le Grand;∎ Elizabeth the First Élisabeth Première(c) (with numbers, dates etc)∎ Monday June the tenth or the tenth of June le lundi 10 juin;∎ on the Monday he fell ill le lundi il est tombé malade;∎ the temperature was in the 80s il faisait environ 25°C;∎ the 1820s les années 1820 à 1830;∎ in the summer of 1946 pendant l'été 1946;∎ the second from the left le second en partant de la gauche(d) (in prices, quantities)∎ tomatoes are 40p the pound les tomates sont à 40 pence la livre;∎ the car does 40 miles to the gallon la voiture consomme 7 litres aux 100∎ the more the better plus il y en a, mieux c'est;∎ the less said the better moins on en parlera, mieux cela vaudra;∎ the sooner the better le plus tôt sera le mieux∎ for him Bach is THE composer pour lui, Bach est le compositeur par excellence;∎ the Olympics are THE event this winter les jeux Olympiques sont l'événement à ne pas manquer cet hiver;∎ do you mean THE John Irving? vous voulez dire le célèbre John Irving?∎ I haven't the time/money to do it je n'ai pas le temps de/l'argent pour le faire∎ she took him by the hand elle l'a pris par la main;∎ familiar how's the wife? comment va la femme?;∎ familiar well, how's the throat then? eh bien, et cette gorge?;∎ I've brought the family along j'ai emmené la famille -
25 the Grand Old Man
(the Grand Old Man (сокр. G. О. М.))1) "великий старец" (прозвище английского политического деятеля У. Гладстона [W. Gladstone, 1809-98])When Parliament was dissolved in 1892 Mr. Gladstone, then in his eighty-third year, thundered his way to power for the fourth and last time. Many of his most loyal colleagues and followers became acutely aware of those infirmities in the Grand Old Man which they had ignored the year before, and felt that the time had come for him to pack his famous bag and retire. (‘The New Horizon’) — В 1892 году парламент был распущен и 83-летний Гладстон снова стремительно пришел к власти в четвертый и последний раз. Многие из самых преданных коллег и последователей Великого Старца, понимавшие, каким немощным он стал, хотя еще год назад они не обращали на это внимания, считали, что ему пора упаковать свой знаменитый кожаный саквояж и уйти в отставку.
2) маститый деятель, "патриарх"At seventy-five everyone agreed that Edward Driffield had genius. At eighty he was the Grand Old Man of English Letters. This position he held till his death. (W. S. Maugham, ‘Cakes and Ale’, ch. IX) — Все считали 75-летнего Эдуарда Дриффилда гением. В 80 лет он стал патриархом английской литературы и оставался таковым до конца своих дней.
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26 the first lady
(the first lady (тж. the First Lady))1) амер. первая леди, супруга президента США; супруга губернатора ( штата)Within an hour of Mr. Kennedy's death, his coffin had been taken to the airport... Before leaving, the First Lady had kissed her husband one more time slipped the ring from her finger and placed it on his hand. (J. Cottrell, ‘Assassination! The World Stood Still’, part II, ch. 5) — Через час после смерти мистера Кеннеди гроб с телом покойного был доставлен в аэропорт... Перед отъездом Первая леди страны еще раз поцеловала мужа, сняла кольцо и надела ему на палец.
2) супруга главы какого-л. государства (напр., the First Lady of Brazil)3) женщина, занимающая в чём-л. ведущее положение (напр., the first lady of the American theater) -
27 the past
(the time which was before the present: In the past, houses were built of wood or stone.) pasado -
28 the past
(the time which was before the present: In the past, houses were built of wood or stone.) fortíð; áður fyrr -
29 the past
(the time which was before the present: In the past, houses were built of wood or stone.) a múlt -
30 the past
(the time which was before the present: In the past, houses were built of wood or stone.) passado -
31 the past
(the time which was before the present: In the past, houses were built of wood or stone.) geçmiş (zaman) -
32 the past
(the time which was before the present: In the past, houses were built of wood or stone.) preteklost -
33 the past
(the time which was before the present: In the past, houses were built of wood or stone.) fortida, svunne tider -
34 the past
(the time which was before the present: In the past, houses were built of wood or stone.) passato -
35 the past
-
36 the past
(the time which was before the present: In the past, houses were built of wood or stone.) przeszłość -
37 the past
(the time which was before the present: In the past, houses were built of wood or stone.) pagātne; senāk -
38 the past
(the time which was before the present: In the past, houses were built of wood or stone.) praeitis -
39 the past
(the time which was before the present: In the past, houses were built of wood or stone.) förr, det förflutna -
40 the past
(the time which was before the present: In the past, houses were built of wood or stone.) minulost* * *• minulost
См. также в других словарях:
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