-
1 before
• edeltä• edessä• edellä• edelle• ennemmin• edustalle• ennen• ennen kuin• entuudestaan• entisestään• ennestään• eteen• etupuolelle• aiemmin• aikaisemmin kuin• aikaisemmin• alumpana• mieluummin kuin* * *bi'fo: 1. preposition1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) ennen2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) edessä3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) mieluummin kuin2. adverb(earlier: I've seen you before.) aikaisemmin3. conjunction(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) ennen kuin -
2 the past
• imperfekti• entisyys• menneisyys* * *(the time which was before the present: In the past, houses were built of wood or stone.) menneisyys -
3 the
• sitä• sellainen• se* * *ðə, ði(The form ðə is used before words beginning with a consonant eg the house or consonant sound eg the union ðə'ju:njən; the form ði is used before words beginning with a vowel eg the apple or vowel sound eg the honour ði 'onə)1) (used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned previously, described in a following phrase, or already known: Where is the book I put on the table?; Who was the man you were talking to?; My mug is the tall blue one; Switch the light off!)2) (used with a singular noun or an adjective to refer to all members of a group etc or to a general type of object, group of objects etc: The horse is running fast.; I spoke to him on the telephone; He plays the piano/violin very well.)3) (used to refer to unique objects etc, especially in titles and names: the Duke of Edinburgh; the Atlantic (Ocean).)4) (used after a preposition with words referring to a unit of quantity, time etc: In this job we are paid by the hour.)5) (used with superlative adjectives and adverbs to denote a person, thing etc which is or shows more of something than any other: He is the kindest man I know; We like him (the) best of all.)6) ((often with all) used with comparative adjectives to show that a person, thing etc is better, worse etc: He has had a week's holiday and looks (all) the better for it.)•- the...- the... -
4 in good time
• hyvissä ajoin• täsmällinen• sopivaan aikaan* * *(early enough; before a set time (for an appointment etc): We arrived in good time for the concert.) hyvissä ajoin -
5 jump the gun
• ottaa varaslähtö• varastaa* * *(to start before the proper time: We shouldn't be going on holiday till tomorrow, but we jumped the gun and caught today's last flight.) ottaa varaslähtö -
6 prehistoric
• historiantakainen• esihistoriallinen• antiikkinen• kivikautinen• muinainen* * *pri:i'storik(of, or belonging to, the time before recorded history: a prehistoric monster.) esihistoriallinen -
7 eve
• ilta• aattoilta• aatto* * *i:v1) (the day or evening before a festival: Christmas Eve; New Year's Eve.) aatto2) (the time just before an event: on the eve of (the) battle.) aatto, kynnys3) (evening.) ilta -
8 twilight
• hämy• hämäryys• hämärä• iltahämy• iltahämärä* * *1) ((the time of) the dim light just before the sun rises or just after it sets.) aamurusko, iltahämärä2) (the time when the full strength or power of something is decreasing: in the twilight of his life.) elämän ehtoo -
9 prime
• oivallinen• hyvälaatuinen• jaoton• tärkein• hieno• verraton• ensi• ensi luokan• ensimmäinen osa• ensiluokkainen• ensiluokkaine laatu• ensisijainen• erinomainen• alku• alkuperäinen• valiolaatuinen• valio-• priima• pääasiallinen• tasokas• paras• mainio• kukoistus• laadukas• pohjustaa• pohjamaalata• pohjata• korkealaatuinen• korkeatasoinen* * *I 1. adjective1) (first or most important: the prime minister; a matter of prime importance.) pää-, ensisijainen2) (best: in prime condition.) paras2. noun(the best part (of a person's etc life, usually early middle age): He is in his prime; the prime of life.)- primary- primarily
- primary colours
- prime minister
- prime number
- prime time 3. adjectiveprime-time advertising.)II verb(to prepare (something) by putting something into or on it: He primed (=put gunpowder into) his gun; You must prime (=treat with primer) the wood before you paint it.) varustaa, pohjustaa- primer -
10 heat
• paahtaa• paahtaa (kuum.)• paiste• paahde• paistaa• juoksuaika• helle• hehku• hehkua• viha• auringonpaahde• auringonpaiste• erä• porottaa• polttaa• kiima• kiihkeys• kiihko• kiihottaa• kiihottua• kiivaus• löyly• kuumentua• kuumeta• kuumuus• kuumoittaa• kuumentaa• korventaa• lämmittää• lämpöaalto• lämpö-• lämpö• lämmetä• lämmitä* * *hi:t 1. noun1) (the amount of hotness (of something), especially of things which are very hot: Test the heat of the water before you bath the baby.) lämpö2) (the warmth from something which is hot: The heat from the fire will dry your coat; the effect of heat on metal; the heat of the sun.) lämpö, kuumuus3) (the hottest time: the heat of the day.) kuumin hetki4) (anger or excitement: He didn't mean to be rude - he just said that in the heat of the moment.) tuoksina5) (in a sports competition etc, one of two or more contests from which the winners go on to take part in later stages of the competition: Having won his heat he is going through to the final.) erä2. verb((sometimes with up) to make or become hot or warm: We'll heat (up) the soup; The day heats up quickly once the sun has risen.) kuumentaa, lämmetä, lämmittää- heated- heatedly
- heatedness
- heater
- heating
- heat wave
- in/on heat See also:- hot -
11 thaw
• olla leuto• roudanlähtö• nuoskakeli• nuoskailma• nuoska• nuoskasää• leuto• suoja• sulattaa• suojasää• suojailma• sulaa• suojainen• suojakeli• lauhtua• lauha* * *Ɵo: 1. verb1) ((of ice, snow etc) to melt, or make or become liquid: The snow thawed quickly.) sulaa2) ((of frozen food etc) to make or become unfrozen: Frozen food must be thawed before cooking.) sulattaa2. noun((the time of) the melting of ice and snow at the end of winter, or the change of weather that causes this: The thaw has come early this year.) suojasää -
12 beforehand
• jo• varhemmin• edeltäkäsin• edeltä• edeltäpäin• ennakkoon• ennen• ennakolta• ennalta• etukäteen• aikaisemmin• pikemmin* * *adverb (before the time when something else is done: If you're coming, let me know beforehand.) etukäteen -
13 keep/have an open mind
(to have a willingness to listen to or accept new ideas, other people's suggestions etc (eg before making a decision): It doesn't seem to be a very good plan, but I think we should keep an open mind about it for the time being.) pitää silmät ja korvat auki -
14 sky-diving
noun (the sport of jumping from aircraft and waiting for some time before opening one's parachute.) vapaapudotus -
15 long
• toivoa• ikävöidä• jonkin pituinen• kauan• kaihota• kaivata• halata• mittainen• pituinen• pitkäaikainen• pitkään• pitkäfinance, business, economy• pitkä valuuttapositio• pitkällinen* * *I 1. loŋ adjective1) (measuring a great distance from one end to the other: a long journey; a long road; long legs.) pitkä2) (having a great period of time from the first moment to the last: The book took a long time to read; a long conversation; a long delay.) pitkä3) (measuring a certain amount in distance or time: The wire is two centimetres long; The television programme was just over an hour long.) pituinen4) (away, doing or using something etc for a great period of time: Will you be long?) kauan5) (reaching to a great distance in space or time: She has a long memory) pitkä2. adverb1) (a great period of time: This happened long before you were born.)2) (for a great period of time: Have you been waiting long?)•- longways- long-distance
- long-drawn-out
- longhand
- long house
- long jump
- long-playing record
- long-range
- long-sighted
- long-sightedness
- long-suffering
- long-winded
- as long as / so long as
- before very long
- before long
- in the long run
- the long and the short of it
- no longer
- so long! II loŋ verb((often with for) to wish very much: He longed to go home; I am longing for a drink.) kaivata- longing- longingly -
16 start
• orastaa• panna alulle• panna käyntiin• panna• ryhtyä• ruveta• saada• nousta• nostaa• hätkähtää• hytkähtää• hölletä• hätkähdys• irtaantuatechnology• irrottaa• herjetä• vavahdus• vireillä• auttaa alkuun• etumatka• alkaa• alkuunpano• alkuunlähtö• alkuperä• alkaminen• alku• aloittaa• aloitus• antaa lähtömerkki• kavahtaa• liikkeellelähtö• perustaa• startata• startti• syöksyä• säpsähtää• yltyä• äityä• käynnistää• käydä• käynnistys-• käynnistyä• käynnistys• käyntiinlähtö• pistää• lähtöviiva• lähteä• lähtö• lähteä käyntiin* * *I 1. verb1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) lähteä liikkeelle2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) alkaa, aloittaa3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.) käynnistyä, käynnistää4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) panna alulle, perustaa2. noun1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.)2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.)•- starter- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with II 1. verb(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.) säpsähtää2. noun1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.)2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!) -
17 advance
• palvella• nousta• nousu• jatkaa• joutuafinance, business, economy• velaksianto• viedä eteenpäin• edistyä• edistys• edistysaskel• edetä• edistyminen• edistää• ennakkomaksu• ennakkosuoritus• enentää• ennakko• ennakkoperintö• ennakko-• etumaksu• etuanti• etenemisliike• etumatka• esittää• eteneminen• esiinmarssi• etukäteinen• siirtää• aikaistaa• voimistaa• kehittää• kehitys• kehittyä• kohota• kohottaa• parantaa• maksaa ennakkoa• menestyäautomatic data processing• syöttää• yletä• ylentää• yleneminen• kulkea• laina• korottaa• korotus• lähentely• lähentyä* * *1. verb1) (to move forward: The army advanced towards the town; Our plans are advancing well; He married the boss's daughter to advance (= improve) his chances of promotion.) edetä, edistää2) (to supply (someone) with (money) on credit: The bank will advance you $500.) lainata2. noun1) (moving forward or progressing: We've halted the enemy's advance; Great advances in medicine have been made in this century.) eteneminen, edistys2) (a payment made before the normal time: Can I have an advance on my salary?) ennakko3) ((usually in plural) an attempt at (especially sexual) seduction.) lähentely3. adjective1) (made etc before the necessary or agreed time: an advance payment.) ennakko-2) (made beforehand: an advance booking.) ennakko-3) (sent ahead of the main group or force: the advance guard.) etu-•- advanced- in advance -
18 first
• tärkein• huomattavin• edellä• ennemmin• ensi-• ensinnä• ensimmäinen• ensin• ensi• ensiksi• ensimmäisen kerran• ensikertainen• ensinnäkin• ensimmäiseksi• etevin• etumainen• alkuaan• alkuperäinen• primaarinen• primääri• primaari• paras• lähin* * *fə:st 1. adjective, adverb(before all others in place, time or rank: the first person to arrive; The boy spoke first.) ensimmäinen, ensiksi2. adverb(before doing anything else: `Shall we eat now?' `Wash your hands first!) ensin3. noun(the person, animal etc that does something before any other person, animal etc: the first to arrive.) ensimmäinen- firstly- first aid
- first-born
- first-class
- first-hand
- first-rate
- at first
- at first hand
- first and foremost
- first of all -
19 next
• tuleva• jälkeinen• tämän jälkeen• viereen• viereinen• ensi• sitten• välitön• seuraavan kerran• seuraavaksi• seuraava• lähin• lähinnä• läheinen* * *nekst 1. adjective(nearest in place, time etc: When you have called at that house, go on to the next one; The next person to arrive late will be sent away; Who is next on the list?) seuraava2. adverb(immediately after in place or time: John arrived first and Jane came next.) seuraavaksi3. pronoun(the person or thing nearest in place, time etc: Finish one question before you begin to answer the next; One minute he was sitting beside me - the next he was lying on the ground.) seuraava- biggest
- oldest
- next door
- next to -
20 appear
• paljastua• saapua perille• saapualaw• tulla saapuville• tulla• tulla esiin• tulla näkyviin• näyttää• näkyä• nousta• näyttäytyä• näyttää joltakin• ilmaantua• häämöttää• ilmetä• ilmestyä• tuntua• erottua• esiintyä• siintää• vaikuttaa• putkahtaa• kangastaa• kajastaa• hahmottua• selvitä• sukeltaa• kuultaa• piirtyä• pistää silmään* * *ə'piə1) (to come into view: A man suddenly appeared round the corner.) ilmestyä2) (to arrive (at a place etc): He appeared in time for dinner.) saapua3) (to come before or present oneself/itself before the public or a judge etc: He is appearing on television today; He appeared before Judge Scott.) esiintyä4) (to look or seem as if (something is the case): It appears that he is wrong; He appears to be wrong.) vaikuttaa•
- 1
- 2
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