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121 tomber
tomber [tɔ̃be]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 1━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque tomber fait partie d'une locution comme tomber amoureux, tomber de sommeil, reportez-vous aussi à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <• attention ! tu vas tomber careful! you'll fall• il est tombé sur la tête ! (inf) he must be mad!► faire tomber to knock down ; (en renversant) to knock over ; (en lâchant) to drop ; [+ température, prix] to bring downb. [neige, pluie] to fall ; [brouillard] to come downc. ( = baisser) to drop ; [jour] to draw to a close ; [prix, nombre] to fall ; [colère] to die down ; [assurance, enthousiasme] to fall away• le dollar est tombé à 2 € the dollar has fallen to 2 eurosd. ( = disparaître) [obstacle, objection] to disappear ; [record] to falle. ( = pendre) to hangf. ( = échoir) [date, choix, sort] to fall ; [verdict, sanction] to be pronouncedg. ( = arriver, se produire) il est tombé en pleine réunion he walked straight into a meeting• il est vraiment bien/mal tombé avec son nouveau patron he's really lucky/unlucky with his new bossh. ( = être arrêté) (inf!) to get busted (inf!)i. (locutions)• son œuvre est tombée dans l'oubli his work fell into oblivion► tomber sur ( = rencontrer par hasard) to run into ; ( = trouver par hasard) to come across ; ( = critiquer) (inf) to go for (inf)• en prenant cette rue, vous tombez sur la gare if you go along this street, you'll find the station• et il a fallu que ça tombe sur moi ! it just had to be me!2. <b. ( = séduire) (inf)c. ( = retirer) (inf)* * *
I
1. tɔ̃beverbe transitif (+ v avoir) Sport to throw [lutteur]; fig to beat [équipe]
2.
verbe intransitif (+ v être)1) ( faire une chute) gén to fall; ( de sa propre hauteur) [personne, chaise] to fall over; [animal] to fall; [arbre, mur] to fall down; (d'une hauteur, d'un support) [personne, vase] to fall off; [fruits, feuilles, bombe] to fall; [cheveux, dents] to fall out; [plâtre, revêtement] to come off2) ( venir d'en haut) [pluie, neige, foudre] to fall; [brouillard] to come down; [rayon, clarté] to fall; [rideau de théâtre] to fall, to dropqu' est-ce que ça tombe! — (colloq)
ça tombe dru! — (colloq) ( pluie) it's pouring down!
3) (faiblir, baisser) [valeur, prix, température] to fall; [ardeur, colère] to subside; [fièvre] to come down; [vent] to drop; [jour] to draw to a close; [conversation] to die downfaire tomber — to bring down [prix, température]; to dampen [enthousiasme]
il est tombé bien bas — ( affectivement) he's in very low spirits; ( moralement) he has sunk very low
4) (être vaincu, renversé) [dictateur, régime, ville] to fall; ( disparaître) [obstacle, objection] to vanish; [opposition] to subside; [préjugé] to die outle roi est tombé — ( aux cartes) the king has been played
faire tomber — to bring down [régime, dictateur]; to break down [barrières]
5) ( s'affaisser) [poitrine] to sag; [épaules] to slope6) ( pendre) [chevelure, mèche] to falltomber bien/mal — [vêtement, rideau] to hang well/badly
7) (se retrouver, se placer)tomber sous le coup d'une loi — Droit to fall within the provisions of a law
8) ( devenir) to falltomber malade/amoureux — to fall ill/in love
9) ( être donné) [décision] to be announced; [nouvelle] to break; [réponse] to be giventomber sur les écrans — [nouvelle] to come through on screen
10) ( rencontrer)tomber sur — gén to come across [inconnu, détail, objet]; to run into [ami]; ( recevoir en partage) to get; ( avoir de la chance dans ses recherches)
si tu prends cette rue, tu tomberas sur la place — if you follow that street, you'll come to the square
11) ( survenir) gén to cometu ne pouvais pas mieux tomber! — ( au bon moment) you couldn't have come at a better time!; ( avoir de la chance) you couldn't have done better!
tu tombes bien/mal, j'allais partir — you're lucky/unlucky, I was just about to leave
il faut toujours que ça tombe sur moi or que ça me tombe dessus! — (colloq) (décision, choix) why does it always have to be me?; ( mésaventure) why does it always have to happen to me?
tomber au milieu d'une or en pleine réunion — [personne] to walk right into a meeting; [annonce, nouvelle] to come right in the middle of a meeting
12) ( coïncider) [date] to fall on [jour, quantième]13) ( abandonner)laisser tomber — to give up [emploi, activité]; to drop [sujet, projet, habitude]
laisse tomber! — (désintérêt, désabusement) forget it!; ( irritation) give it a rest! (colloq)
laisser tomber quelqu'un — ( pour se séparer) to drop somebody; ( pour ne plus aider) to let somebody down
14) ( agresser)tomber sur quelqu'un — ( physiquement) [soldats, voyous] to fall on somebody, to lay into somebody (colloq); [pillards, police] to descend on somebody; ( critiquer) to go for somebody, to lay into somebody (colloq)
15) ( mourir) euph to die
II tɔ̃benom masculin (de vêtement, tissu) hang [U]* * *tɔ̃be1. vi1) (par terre, d'un mur) to fallAttention, tu vas tomber! — Be careful, you'll fall!
tomber à l'eau — to fall in the water, fig, [projet] to fall through
Il tombe de sommeil. — He's asleep on his feet.
tomber enceinte — to get pregnant, to fall pregnant
3) (= survenir)tomber juste [opération, calcul] — to come out right
4)laisser tomber (= lâcher) — to drop
Elle a laissé tomber son stylo. — She dropped her pen., (= renoncer à) to give up
Il a laissé tomber le piano. — He gave up the piano., (= faire faux bond à) to let down
Il ne laisse jamais tomber ses amis. — He never lets his friends down.
Laisse tomber, il n'acceptera jamais. — Drop it, he'll never agree.
5)tomber sur [difficulté] — to come across
tomber sur quelqu'un [ami, connaissance] — to bump into someone
Je suis tombé sur lui en sortant de chez Pierre. — I bumped into him coming out of Pierre's place., (= attaquer) [personne] to set about
2. vt* * *tomber verb table: aimerB vtr (+ v avoir)C vi (+ v être)1 ( faire une chute) gén to fall; ( de sa propre hauteur) [personne, chaise] to fall over; [animal] to fall; [arbre, mur] to fall down; (d'une hauteur, d'un support) [personne, vase] to fall off; [fruits, feuilles, bombe] to fall; [cheveux, dents] to fall out; [plâtre, revêtement] to come off; je me suis cassé un bras/j'ai cassé un vase en tombant I fell and broke my arm/a vase; tomber à la mer/dans une rivière to fall into the sea/into a river; tomber dans un trou to fall down a hole; tomber sur to fall on [tapis, maison, tête]; tomber sur le derrière○ or cul◑ to land on one's backside; tomber d'un toit/de cheval to fall off a roof/off a horse; tomber d'un arbre [personne] to fall from a tree; [fruit, feuille] to fall off a tree; tomber du lit/de ma poche to fall out of bed/out of my pocket; l'assiette m'est tombée des mains the plate fell out of my hands; ces lunettes me tombent du nez these glasses are slipping off my nose; attention, tu vas me faire tomber! be careful, you'll make me fall!; j'ai fait tomber un vase I knocked a vase over; j'ai fait tomber le vase de l'étagère I knocked the vase off the shelf; il a fait tomber son adversaire ( au rugby) he brought his opponent down; le vent a fait tomber une tuile du toit/un arbre sur les voitures the wind blew a tile off the roof/a tree down onto the cars; se laisser tomber dans un fauteuil/sur un lit to flop into an armchair/onto a bed; laisser tomber un gâteau sur le tapis to drop a cake on the carpet; le skieur s'est laissé tomber pour s'arrêter the skier dropped to the ground to stop himself;2 ( venir d'en haut) [pluie, neige, foudre] to fall; [brouillard] to come down; [rayon, clarté] to fall (sur onto); [rideau de théâtre] to fall, to drop; un rayon de lumière tombait sur mon livre a ray of light fell onto my book; il est tombé 200 mm d'eau or de pluie pendant la nuit 200 mm of rain fell during the night; il tombe des gouttes it's spotting with rain; qu'est-ce que ça tombe○!, ça tombe dru○! ( pluie) it's pouring down!, it's coming down in buckets○!; la pluie n'a pas cessé de tomber pendant tout le voyage it rained steadily throughout the journey; la foudre est tombée sur un arbre the lightning struck a tree; une faible lueur tombait de la lucarne there was a dim light coming through the skylight; une pâle clarté tombait de la lune the moon cast a pale light;3 (faiblir, baisser) [valeur, prix, température] to fall (de by; à to); [ardeur, colère] to subside; [fièvre] to come down; [vent] to drop; [jour] to draw to a close; [conversation] to die down; le dollar est tombé au-dessous de 0.90 euro the dollar has fallen to below 0.90 euro; la température est tombée à/de 10°C the temperature has fallen to/by 10°C; leur personnel est tombé à 200 employés their staff is down to 200 employees; faire tomber to bring down [prix, température]; to dampen [enthousiasme]; il est tombé bien bas ( affectivement) he's in very low spirits; ( moralement) he has sunk very low; il est tombé bien bas dans mon estime he has gone right down in my esteem ou estimation; je tombe de sommeil I can't keep my eyes open;4 (être vaincu, renversé) [dictateur, régime, ville] to fall; ( disparaître) [obstacle, objection] to vanish; [opposition] to subside; [préjugé] to die out; le roi est tombé ( aux cartes) the king has been played; faire tomber to bring down [régime, dictateur]; to remove [obstacle]; to eradicate [tabou]; faire tomber les barrières fig to break down barriers;5 ( s'affaisser) [poitrine] to sag; [épaules] to slope; avoir les épaules qui tombent to have sloping shoulders; ⇒ bras;6 ( pendre) [chevelure, mèche] to fall; [vêtement, rideau] to hang; cheveux qui tombent sur les yeux hair that falls over one's eyes; manteau qui tombe bien/mal coat that hangs well/badly; sa jupe lui tombe (jusqu')aux chevilles her skirt comes down to her ankles;7 (se retrouver, se placer) tomber dans un piège lit, fig to fall into a trap; tomber en disgrâce/ruine to fall into disgrace/ruin; tomber dans la vulgarité/sensiblerie to lapse into vulgarity/sentimentality; vous tombez dans le paradoxe you are being paradoxical; tomber sous le charme de qn to fall under sb's spell; tomber sous le coup d'une loi Jur to fall within the provisions of a law; tomber aux mains or entre les mains de qn [document, pouvoir] to fall into sb's hands; la conversation est tombée sur la politique the conversation came around to politics; ⇒ Charybde, sens;8 ( devenir) to fall; tomber malade/amoureux to fall ill/in love;9 ( être donné) [décision, sentence, verdict] to be announced; [nouvelle] to break; [réponse] to be given; tomber sur les écrans [nouvelle] to come through on screen; la nouvelle nous tombe à l'instant Radio, TV the news has just come through to us; dès que le journal tombe des presses as soon as the newspaper comes off the press; les paroles qu'il a laissé tomber de sa bouche the words that fell from his lips; ⇒ sourd;10 ( rencontrer) tomber sur gén to come across [inconnu, détail, objet]; to run into [ami, connaissance]; ( recevoir en partage) to get; ( avoir de la chance dans ses recherches) tomber sur la bonne page/le bon numéro to hit on the right page/the right number; je suis tombé sur un sujet difficile/un examinateur sévère à l'examen I got a difficult question/a harsh examiner in the exam; je suis tombé par hasard sur ce que je cherchais I found what I was looking for by chance ; mes yeux sont tombés sur une jolie femme/une expression amusante my eyes fell on a pretty woman/a funny expression; si tu prends cette rue, tu tomberas sur la place if you follow that street, you'll come to the square;11 ( survenir) gén to come; c'est tombé juste au bon moment/comme il fallait it came just at the right time/when it was needed; cette réforme ne pouvait pas mieux/plus mal tomber this reform couldn't have come at a better/worse time; tu ne pouvais pas mieux tomber! ( au bon moment) you couldn't have come at a better time!; ( avoir de la chance) you couldn't have done better!; tu tombes bien/mal, j'allais partir you're lucky/unlucky ou you've timed that well/badly, I was just about to leave; ça tombe bien/mal, j'avais justement besoin de ce livre that's good/bad luck, I just needed that book; il faut toujours que ça tombe sur moi or que ça me tombe dessus○! [décision, choix] why does it always have to be me?; [mésaventure] why does it always have to happen to me?; tomber au milieu d'une or en pleine réunion [personne] to walk right into a meeting; [annonce, nouvelle] to come right in the middle of a meeting;12 ( coïncider) [date, anniversaire, fête] to fall on [jour, quantième]; ça tombe un mercredi/le 17 avril it falls on a Wednesday/on 17 April;13 ( abandonner) laisser tomber to give up [emploi, activité]; to drop [sujet, projet, habitude]; il a fallu laisser tomber I/we etc had to give up; laisse tomber! (désintérêt, désabusement) forget it!; ( irritation) give it a rest○!; laisser tomber qn ( pour se séparer) to drop sb; ( pour ne plus aider) to let sb down; il a laissé tomber sa petite amie he dropped his girlfriend; ne me laisse pas tomber! don't let me down!; ⇒ chaussette;14 ( agresser) tomber sur qn ( physiquement) [soldats, voyous] to fall on sb, to lay○ into sb; [pillards, police] to descend on sb; ( critiquer) to go for sb, to lay○ into sb; ils nous sont tombés dessus à dix contre un they fell on us, ten to one; il s'est fait tomber dessus par des voleurs/un chien he was set on by robbers/attacked by a dog;15 ( mourir) euph [soldat] to fall euph; tomber sous le feu de l'ennemi to fall under enemy fire; tomber pour qch to die for sth; ⇒ champ.en tomber sur le derrière○ or cul◑ to be flabbergasted○.I[tɔ̃be] nom masculinau tomber du jour ou de la nuit at nightfall ou duskII[tɔ̃be] verbe intransitif (auxiliaire être)A.[CHANGER DE NIVEAU - SENS PROPRE ET FIGURÉ][avion, bombe, projectile] to falltomber par terre to fall on the floor, to fall downtomber dans un fauteuil to fall ou to collapse into an armchairne monte pas à l'échelle, tu vas tomber don't go up the ladder, you'll fall offtomber de cheval to fall off ou from a horsetomber d'un arbre to fall out of a tree ou from a treea. [en lui faisant un croche-pied] to trip somebody upb. [en le bousculant] to knock ou to push somebody overa. [en poussant] to push something overb. [en renversant] to knock something overc. [en lâchant] to drop somethingd. [en donnant un coup de pied] to kick something over3. [se détacher - feuille, pétale, fruit] to fall ou to drop off ; [ - cheveu, dent] to fall ou to come outla robe tombe bien sur toi the dress hangs well ou nicely on you5. [s'abattre, descendre - rayon de soleil, radiations, nuit] to fall ; [ - brouillard, gifle, coup] to come downla neige/pluie tombait it was snowing/rainingune goutte est tombée dans mon cou a drop trickled ou rolled down my neckil tombe de grosses gouttes/gros flocons big drops/flakes are fallingtoi, tu as ta paie qui tombe tous les mois (familier) you have a regular salary coming in (every month)il lui tombe au moins 3 000 euros par mois (familier) he has at least 3,000 euros coming in every montha. [il va pleuvoir] it's going to pour (with rain)!b. [il va y avoir des coups] you're/we're etc. going to get it!6. [déboucher]là où la rue Daneau tombe dans le boulevard Lamain at the point where Rue Daneau joins ou meets Boulevard Lamaincontinuez tout droit et vous tomberez sur le marché keep going straight on and you'll come to the market7. [diminuer - prix, température, voix, ton] to fall, to drop ; [ - fréquentation] to drop (off) ; [ - fièvre] to come down, to drop ; [ - colère] to die down, to subside ; [ - inquiétude] to melt away, to vanish ; [ - enthousiasme, agitation, intérêt] to fall ou to fade away, to subside ; [ - tempête] to subside, to abate, to die away ; [ - vent] to drop, to fall, to die down ; [ - jour] to draw to a closela température est tombée de 10 degrés the temperature has dropped ou fallen (by) 10 degreessa cote de popularité est tombée très bas/à 28 % his popularity rating has plummeted/has dropped to 28%faire tomber la fièvre to bring down ou to reduce somebody's temperaturesa joie tomba brusquement his happiness suddenly vanished ou evaporated9. [s'effondrer - cité] to fall ; [ - dictature, gouvernement, empire] to fall, to be brought down, to be toppled ; [ - record] to be broken ; [ - concurrent] to go out, to be defeated ; [ - plan, projet] to fall throughles candidats de droite sont tombés au premier tour the right-wing candidates were eliminated in the first rounda. [cité] to bring downb. [gouvernement] to bring down, to topplec. [record] to breakd. [concurrent] to defeat10. [devenir]tomber malade to become ou to fall illtomber (raide) mort to drop dead, to fall down dead11. JEUX [carte]B.[SE PRODUIRE, ARRIVER]1. [événement] to fall ou to be onmon anniversaire tombe un dimanche my birthday is ou falls on a Sundaytomber juste [calcul] to work out exactlyton bureau l'intéresse — ça tombe bien, je voulais m'en débarrasser he's interested in your desk — that's good, I wanted to get rid of itmal tomber to come at the wrong moment ou at a bad timele mardi tombe assez mal pour moi Tuesday's not a good day ou very convenient for me[personne]on est tombés en plein pendant la grève des trains we got there right in the middle of the rail striketomber juste [deviner] to guess righta. [opportunément] to turn up at the right momentb. [avoir de la chance] to be lucky ou in luckah, vous tombez bien, je voulais justement vous parler ah, you've come just at the right moment, I wanted to speak to youil est excellent, ce melon, je suis bien tombé this melon's excellent, I was luckya. [inopportunément] to turn up at the wrong momentb. [ne pas avoir de chance] to be unlucky ou out of lucktu tombes à point! you've timed it perfectly!, perfect timing!2. [nouvelles] to be ou to come outles dernières nouvelles qui viennent de tomber font état de 143 victimes news just out ou released puts the number of victims at 143à 20 h, la nouvelle est tombée the news came through at 8 p.m————————[tɔ̃be] verbe transitif (auxiliaire avoir)1. [triompher de - candidat, challenger] to defeat2. (familier) [séduire] to seduce3. (familier & locution)————————tomber dans verbe plus préposition[se laisser aller à - découragement, désespoir] to sink ou to lapse into (inseparable)————————tomber en verbe plus prépositiontomber en lambeaux to fall to bits ou pieces————————tomber sur verbe plus préposition1. [trouver par hasard - personne] to come across, to run ou to bump into, to meet up with (US) ; [ - objet perdu, trouvaille] to come across ou upon, to stumble across2. [avoir affaire à - examinateur, sujet d'examen] to getquand j'ai téléphoné, je suis tombé sur sa mère/un répondeur when I phoned, it was her mother who answered (me)/I got an answering machineil tombe sur les nouveaux pour la moindre erreur he comes down on the newcomers (like a ton of bricks) if they make the slightest mistake4. [se porter sur - regard, soupçon] to fall on ; [ - conversation] to turn to -
122 bull
I 1. [bʊl]1) zool. toro m.2) (male of large animals) maschio m.3) (large man) omone m.4) astrol.5) econ. rialzista m. e f.2.modificatore [elephant, whale] maschio3.••II [bʊl]to go at sb., sth. like a bull at a gate — gettarsi a testa bassa contro qcn., qcs
* * *[bul]1) (the male of the ox family and of the whale, walrus, elephant etc.) maschio (dei grandi mammiferi); toro2) (a bull's-eye.) centro del bersaglio•- bullock- bullfight
- bullfighter
- bullring
- bull's-eye* * *I [bʊl] n1) toro, (male of elephant, seal) maschio2) (Stock Exchange) rialzista m/fFALSE FRIEND: bull is not translated by the Italian word bullo II [bʊl] nRel bolla (papale)* * *bull (1) /bʊl/A n.1 toro; bufalo (maschio)5 ► bull's-eye, def. 18 bulldogB a.3 ( Borsa) al rialzo; tendente al rialzo; rialzista: bull market, mercato rialzista (o al rialzo); bull campaign, campagna rialzista; bull operations, operazioni al rialzo● (stor.) bull-baiting, spettacolo popolare, in cui si aizzavano cani contro un toro incatenato □ (autom.) bull bar, protezione metallica antiurto; bull bar □ bull calf, torello □ bull's-eye ► bull's-eye □ (mus. fam, USA) bull fiddle, contrabbasso □ bull-headed, testardo, ostinato; precipitoso □ (tecn.) bull-nosed, arrotondato sul davanti (o di lato) □ (zool.) bull-of-the-bog ( Botaurus stellaris), tarabuso □ ( sport) bull point, punto di vantaggio □ ( Borsa) bull position, posizione lunga □ bull pup, cucciolo di bulldog □ ( Borsa) bull purchase, acquisto allo scoperto □ ( Borsa) bull run, corsa al rialzo □ (zool.) bull shark, ( Carcharhinus leucas) squalo leuca □ bull terrier, bull terrier □ to go at st. like a bull at a gate, gettarsi a testa bassa (o in quarta) contro qc.; affrontare qc. a testa bassa □ like a bull in a china shop, come un elefante in una cristalleria □ to take the bull by the horns, prendere il toro per le corna.bull (2) /bʊl/n.bull (3) /bʊl/n. [u](fam.) fesserie (pl.); balle (pl.); fregnacce (pl.): a lot (o a load) of bull, un mucchio di fesserie● ( USA) bull session, discussione di gruppo informale □ ( USA) to shoot the bull, raccontare balle; spararle grosse; ( anche) chiacchierare del più e del meno, cazzeggiare (pop.).(to) bull /bʊl/A v. i. ( Borsa)B v. t.● ( Borsa) to bull the market, comprare allo scoperto.* * *I 1. [bʊl]1) zool. toro m.2) (male of large animals) maschio m.3) (large man) omone m.4) astrol.5) econ. rialzista m. e f.2.modificatore [elephant, whale] maschio3.••II [bʊl]to go at sb., sth. like a bull at a gate — gettarsi a testa bassa contro qcn., qcs
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123 shop
[ʃɔp]n1) магазинSee;The shop does not stock this brand of tobacco. — Магазин не торгует этим сортом табака.
The shop is always full of customers (shoppers). — Магазин всегда полон покупателей.
- all-night shop- big shop
- duty-free shop
- dingy shop
- exclusive shop
- fancy goods shop
- fashionable shop
- first class shop
- good service shop
- local shop
- mail-order shop
- modest shop
- old-established shop
- private shop
- reputable shop
- retail shop
- self-service shop
- small shop
- state-owned shop
- village shop
- well-established shop
- wholesale shop- shop- have a shop
- display in a shop-window
- keep a shop
- run a shop
- close the shop
- shut up the shop
- drop in at a shop
- serve customers at the shop
- arrange a shop-window
- buy food products at a shop
- go to the shop to buy smth
- shop deals in wool
- shop is doing good business
- shop has a wide range of goods2) мастерская- repairs shop- shoe-repair shop
- tailor's•CHOICE OF WORDS:(1.) Русскому существительному магазин соответствуют английские существительные shop и store, которые обычно различаются размерами: store относится чаще к большим (универсальным) торговым предприятиям, shop - к более мелким и более специализированным. (2.) В американском варианте английского языка shop - только маленький магазин, торгующий каким-либо одним товаром. Все другие магазины в американском варианте называются stores. Универсальный магазин в обоих вариантах английского языка называется a department store или a supermarket. В современной системе торговли появились целые районы магазинов, часто соединенных между собой - shopping centres, shopping molls. (3.) Торговые точки передаются разными словами в зависимости от их расположения и вида - shop, store, stand, stall, counter. Shop и store - магазины, располагающиеся в специально отведенном для них помещении внутри здания или занимающие все здание: All big stores are open from 8 a.m. Все большие магазины открываются с восьми часов утра. Could you run down to the shop and (buy) get me some cigarettes? Ты бы не сбегал в магазин мне за сигаретами? There is a shop that sells milk just round the corner. Тут за углом есть магазин, где продается молоко. Stall - ларек, киоск, стол на рынке, стойка, лоток - находятся вне здания, на улице, как правило, с открытой передней стенкой или открытые со всех сторон: market stalls столы на рынке; Janet has a fruit and vegetables stall at the market. У Дженет место на рынке для продажи фруктов и овощей. Stand - имеет два значения: (1) стойка, прилавок, отдел - используется для названия отделов внутри магазина в пределах главного зала; имеет доступную для обозрения витрину, в которой выставлены товары: small wares stand отдел штучных товаров; information stand справочный стол; grocery stand бакалейный отдел; (2) ларек, киоск, располагающиеся вне здания, как отдельная торговая точка, имеют открытую витрину: a newspaper stand газетный киоск; a hamburger stand киоск с горячими сосисками. Counter - прилавок внутри магазина, на который кладется купленныйв данном отделе товар: There was a long line at the medicine counter. В окошечко выдачи лекарств стояла длинная очередь -
124 прогнозировать конъюнктуру
1. make the prediction on the conjuncture2. making the prediction on the conjunctureРусско-английский военно-политический словарь > прогнозировать конъюнктуру
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125 fat
1. adjective1) dick; fett (abwertend); rund [Wangen, Gesicht]; fett [Schwein]2) fett [Essen, Fleisch, Brühe]3) (fig.) dick [Bündel, Buch, Zigarre]; üppig, fett [Gewinn, Gehalt, Scheck]4) (coll. iron.)fat lot of good you are — du bist mir 'ne schöne Hilfe (iron.)
2. nouna fat lot [of good it would do me] — [das würde mir] herzlich wenig [helfen]
Fett, daslow in fat — fettarm [Nahrungsmittel]
run to fat — [zu] dick werden
the fat is in the fire — (fig.) der Teufel ist los (ugs.)
live off or on the fat of the land — (fig.) wie die Made im Speck leben (ugs.)
* * *[fæt] 1. noun1) (an oily substance made by the bodies of animals and by some plants: This meat has got a lot of fat on it.) das Fett2) (a kind of such substance, used especially for cooking: There are several good cooking fats on the market.) das Fett2. adjective1) (having a lot of fat on one's body; large, heavy and round in shape: He was a very fat child.) fett2) (large or abundant: Her business made a fat profit; A fat lot of good that is! (= That is no good at all)) fett; A fat lot-herzlich wenig•- academic.ru/26608/fatness">fatness- fatten
- fatty
- fattiness
- fat-head* * *[ˌefeɪˈti:]* * *[ft]1. adj (+er)to grow fat (on sth) ( fig, person, company, town ) — (durch etw) reich werden
it's or the show's not over until the fat lady sings (hum inf) — das ist noch nicht das Ende
2) (= thick) book, pile dick; (fig inf) profit, fee, salary üppig, fett (inf); wallet, cheque(book) dick; (= prosperous) year, period fett4) (inf= stupid)
can't you get it into your fat head (that)... — hast du Idiot es denn noch immer nicht gecheckt, dass... (inf)they can't get it into their silly fat heads that... — diesen Idioten will es nicht in den Kopf, dass... (inf)
See:→ also fathead5) (iro inf)a fat lot of good thieving did you — das Stehlen hat dir überhaupt nichts gebracht (inf)
fat lot of help she was — sie war 'ne schöne Hilfe! (iro inf)
2. n (ANAT, COOK, CHEM)Fett ntreduce the fat in your diet — reduzieren Sie den Fettgehalt Ihrer Ernährung
to put on fat — Speck ansetzen (inf)
to run to fat — in die Breite gehen (inf)
to live off the fat of the land (fig) — wie Gott in Frankreich or wie die Made im Speck leben
* * *fat [fæt]1. dick, beleibt, korpulent, fett pej, feist pej:fat stock Mast-, Schlachtvieh n2. fett, fettig, fett-, ölhaltig:fat coal Fettkohle f, bituminöse Kohle3. fig dick (Brief, Brieftasche etc):4. fig fett, einträglich, ergiebig, reich(lich):a fat bank account ein dickes Bankkonto;a fat job ein lukrativer Posten;fat wood harzreiches Holz;the fat years and the lean (years) die fetten und die mageren Jahre;a fat chance umg iron herzlich wenig Aussicht;5. umga) dummb) leer:get that into your fat head! kapier das doch endlich mal!B sfats CHEM einfache Fette;the fat is in the fire der Teufel ist los;chew the fat umg quatschen, plaudernb) GASTR Speck m2. Fett(ansatz) n(m):run to fat Fett ansetzen3. the fat das Beste:live on ( oder off) the fat of the land in Saus und Braus oder wie Gott in Frankreich oder wie die Made im Speck lebenkill the fatted calf fig ein Willkommensfest geben* * *1. adjective1) dick; fett (abwertend); rund [Wangen, Gesicht]; fett [Schwein]grow or get fat — dick werden
2) fett [Essen, Fleisch, Brühe]3) (fig.) dick [Bündel, Buch, Zigarre]; üppig, fett [Gewinn, Gehalt, Scheck]4) (coll. iron.)2. nouna fat lot [of good it would do me] — [das würde mir] herzlich wenig [helfen]
Fett, daslow in fat — fettarm [Nahrungsmittel]
run to fat — [zu] dick werden
the fat is in the fire — (fig.) der Teufel ist los (ugs.)
live off or on the fat of the land — (fig.) wie die Made im Speck leben (ugs.)
* * *adj.dick adj.fett adj. n.Fett -e n. -
126 bull
1. n быкchampion bull — бык, получивший первый приз
2. n зоол. буйвол3. n самец крупного животного4. n бирж. проф. маклер, играющий на повышениеbull position — позиция спекулянтов, играющих на повышение
5. n амер. сл. оптимист6. n Телец7. n разг. большой, неуклюжий, шумливый человек8. n разг. крона9. n амер. сл. полицейский, шпик10. n сл. генеральная уборка11. a бычачий, бычий12. a сильный, здоровый13. a бирж. проф. повышательный; играющий на повышение14. a амер. сл. оптимистический, радужно настроенный15. v проталкивать, пропихивать16. v бирж. проф. повышаться в цене17. v бирж. проф. играть на повышение18. v бирж. проф. сл. начищать до блеска, полировать19. n разг. нелепица, нелепость20. n сл. враки, чушьto hand out a line of bull — врать, нести околесицу
21. n висячая печать на документе22. n булла23. n официальное письмо или указСинонимический ряд:1. large (adj.) big; fat; great; husky; large; oversize2. error (noun) blooper; blunder; boner; bungle; error; fluff; lapse; miscue; misstep; mistake; rock; slip; slipup; trip3. male animal (noun) herd leader; male animal; male bovine; male elephant; male elk; male moose; sire; steer; Taurus4. margin purchaser (noun) buyer; financier; futures trader; inside trader; long seller; margin purchaser; speculator5. rubbish (noun) balderdash; bullroar; crap; horse hockey; load of rubbish; nonsense; rubbish; trash -
127 анализировать конъюнктуру
1. analyze the conjuncture2. analyzing the conjunctureРусско-английский военно-политический словарь > анализировать конъюнктуру
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128 firm
I сущ.а) эк., юр. (организация, созданная одним или более юридическими и/или физическими лицами для выполнения определенного вида деятельности с целью получения прибыли)to manage [operate, run\] a firm — управлять фирмой
law [advertising\] firm — юридическая [рекламная\] фирма
Syn:See:accounting firm, advertising firm, broker's firm, forwarder firm, international firm, logistics firm, multinational firm, parent firm, transnational firm, executive search firm, service firm, retail firm, manufacturing firm, trade firm, consulting firm, delivery firm, mail-order firm, professional service firm, wholesale firmб) эк. (в экономической теории: один из экономических агентов (наряду с государством и домохозяйствами), покупающий ресурсы производства у домохозяйств и производящий блага)See:II 1. прил.1)а) эк. крепкий; плотный; твердый; устойчивый (в том числе о ценах, соглашениях, тенденциях и т. д.)to be on firm ground — чувствовать твердую почву под ногами; чувствовать себя уверенно
The market is firm. — Положение рынка устойчивое.
See:б) общ. твердый, неизменныйSee:в) фин. устойчивый ( о курсе)The pound was firm against the dollar. — Курс фунта был устойчив по отношению к доллару.
See:2) общ. твердый, непоколебимый, нерушимый; верный ( своим убеждениям)firm faith [belief\] — твердая вера
3)а) общ. решительный, настойчивыйб) общ. строгий4) общ. учрежденный, принятый, установленный2. гл.1) общ. укреплять; уплотнять; утрамбовывать ( землю)2) общ. улаживать; окончательно устанавливать3) эк. крепнуть (о ценах, настроении на рынке)In fact, there have been some recent signs that the market is firming and we're hopeful we will see continued improvement in prices. — Фактически, можно наблюдать некоторые признаки укрепления рынка, и мы надеемся, что рост цен продолжится.
See:
* * *
1) фирма: по британскому законодательству - товарищество (Закон о товариществах 1890 г.), а в США - неинкорпорированный бизнес; однако на практике термин часто используется для обозначения любой компании или товарищества; 2) твердая, устойчивая или повышательная: о тенденции развития рыночной конъюнктуры); 3) твердый, окончательный: о цене предложения, приказе, заказе, соглашении; см. firm order.* * *. Твердый . Употребляется по отношению к приказам на покупку или продажу, которые могут быть исполнены без подтверждения в течение какого-либо фиксированного периода Словарь экономических терминов .* * *1. любая деловая организация2. деловое партнерство
См. также в других словарях:
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