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  • 41 Neuraltherapie

    Neu|ral|the|ra|pie [nɔy'ral-]
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  • 42 अन्तर् _antar

    अन्तर् ind. [अम्-अरन्-तुडागमश्च Uṇ.5.6, अमेस्तुट् च]
    1 (Used as a prefix to verbs and regarded as a preposition or गति) (a) In the middle, between; in, into, inside; ˚हन्, ˚धा, ˚गम्, ˚भू, ˚इ, ˚ली &c. (b) Under.
    -2 (Used adverbially) (a) Between, be- twixt, amongst, within; in the middle or interior, inside (opp. वहिः); अदह्यतान्तः R.2.32 burnt within himself, at heart; अन्तरेव विहरन् दिवानिशम् R.19.6 in the palace, in the harem; so ˚भिन्नं भ्रमति हृदयम् Māl. 5.2; अन्तर्विभेद Dk.13; यदन्तस्तन्न जिह्वायाम् Pt.4.88; अन्तर्यश्च मृग्यते V.1.1 internally, in the mind. (b) By way of seizing or holding; अन्तर्हत्वा गतः (हतं परिगृह्य).
    -3 (As a separable preposition) (a) In, into, between, in the middle, inside, within, (with loc.); निवसन्नन्तर्दारुणि लङ्घ्यो वह्निः Pt.1.31; अन्तरादित्ये Ch. Up., अन्तर्वेश्मनि Ms.7 223; Y.3.31; अप्स्वन्तरमृतमप्सु Rv.1. 23.19. अप्सु मे सोमो$ब्रवीदन्तर् विश्वानि भेषजा ibid. (b) Between (with acc.) Ved. अन्तर्मही बृहती रोदसीमे Rv. 7.87.2; अन्तर्देवान् मर्त्यांश्च 8.2.4; हिरण्मय्योर्ह कुश्योरन्तर- वहित आस Śat. Br. (c) In, into, inside, in the interior, in the midst (with gen.); प्रतिबलजलधेरन्तरौर्वायमाणे Ve. 3.7; अन्तःकञ्चुकिकञ्चुकस्य Ratn.2.3; बहिरन्तश्च भूतानाम् Bg.13.15; त्वमग्ने सर्वभूतानामन्तश्चरसि साक्षिवत् Y.2.14; लघुवृत्तितया भिदां गतं बहिरन्तश्च नृपस्य मण्डलम् Ki.2.53; अन्तरीपं यदन्तर्वारिणस्तटम् Ak.; oft. in comp. at the end; कूपान्तः पतितः Pt.5; सभान्तः साक्षिणः प्राप्तान् Ms.8.79; दन्तान्तरधि- ष्ठितम् Ms.5.141 between the teeth; उत्पित्सवो$न्तर्नदभर्तुः Śi.3.77; also in compound with a following word; अहं सदा शरीरान्तर्वासिनी ते सरस्वती Ks.4.11.
    -4 It is fre- quently used as the first member of compounds in the sense of 'internally', 'inside', 'within', 'in the inte- rior', 'having in the interior', 'filled with', 'having concealed within', or in the sense of 'inward', 'internal', 'secret', 'hidden' &c., forming Adverbial, Bahuvrīhi or Tatpuruṣa compounds; कुन्दमन्तस्तुषारम् (Bah. comp.) Ś.5.19 filled with dew; ˚स्तोयम् (Bah. comp.) Me.66; अन्तर्गिरि (Adv. comp.) Ki.1.34; ज्वलयति तनूमन्तर्दाहः (Tat. comp.) U.3.31; so ˚कोपः, ˚कोणः, ˚आकूतम् &c.
    -5 It is also supposed to be a particle of assent (स्वीकारार्थक). (Note. In comp. the र् of अन्तर् is changed to a visarga before hard consonants, as अन्तः- करणम्, अन्तःस्थ &c.). [cf. L. inter; Zend antare; Goth. undar; Pers. andar; Gr. entos;].
    -Comp. -अंसः the breast (= अंतरा-अंस q. v.).
    -अग्निः inward fire, the fire which stimulates digestion; दीप्तान्तरग्निपरिशुद्धकोष्ठः Susr.
    -अंङ्ग a.
    1 inward, internal, comprehended, included (with abl.); त्रयमन्तरङ्ग पूर्वेभ्यः Pat Sūtra.
    -2 proximate, related to, essential to or referring to the essential part of the अङ्ग or base of a word (opp. बहिरङ्ग); धातूपसर्गयोः कार्यमन्तरङ्गम् P.VIII.3.74 Sk.
    -3 dear, most beloved (अत्यन्तप्रिय); स्वपिति सुखमिदा- नीमन्तरङ्गः कुरङ्गः Ś.4.v.l.
    (-अङ्गम्) 1 the inmost limb or organ, the heart, mind; सन्तुष्टान्तरङ्गः Dk.11; ˚वृत्ति 21; the interior.
    -2 an intimate friend, near or con- fidential person (forming, as it were, part of oneself); मदन्तरङ्गभूताम् Dk.81,93,11; राजान्तरङ्गभावेन 135; अन्तरङ्गेषु राज्यभारं समर्प्य*** 159.
    -3 an essential or indispensable part, as श्रवण, मनन & निदिध्यासन in realizing Brahman.
    -4 What is intimately connected or related; अन्तरङ्गबहिरङ्ग- योरन्तरङ्ग बलीयः ŚB. on MS.12.2.29.
    - अवयव an inner part; P.V.4.62.
    -आकाशः the ether or Brahman that resides in the heart of man (a term often occurring in the Upaniṣads).
    -आकूतम् secret or hidden intention.
    -आगमः an additional augment between two letters,
    -आगारम् the interior of a house; स्त्रीनक्तमन्तरा- गारबहिःशत्रुकृतांस्तथा Y.2.31.
    -आत्मन् m. (त्मा)
    1 the inmost spirit or soul, the soul or mind; also the internal feelings, the heart, अङ्गुष्ठमात्रपुरुषोन्तरात्मा Śvet.; नास्य प्रत्यक- रोद्वीर्यं विक्लवेनान्तरात्मना Rām.6.13.28. गतिमस्यान्तरात्मनः Ms.6.73; जीवसंज्ञोन्तरात्मान्यः सहजः सर्वदेहिनाम् 12.13; मद्- गतेनान्तरात्मना Bg.6.47 with the heart fixed on me; जातो ममायं विशदः प्रकामं...... अन्तरात्मा Ś.4.22, U.3.38, प्रायः सर्वो भवति करुणावृत्तिरार्द्रान्तरात्मा Me.95.
    -2 (In phil.) the inherent supreme spirit or soul (residing in the in- terior of man); अन्तरात्मासि देहिनाम् Ku.6.21.
    -आपणः a market in the heart (inside) of a town.
    -आय, -आल; See s. v.
    -आराम a. rejoicing in oneself, finding pleasure in his soul or heart; यो$न्तःसुखोन्तरारामस्तथान्तर्जर्यो- तिरेव सः Bg.5.24.
    -इन्द्रियम् an internal organ or sense.
    -उष्यम् Ved. a secret abode.
    -करणम् the internal organ; the heart, soul; the seat of thought and feeling, thinking faculty, mind, conscience; प्रमाणं ˚प्रवृत्तयः Ś.1.22; सबाह्य ˚णः अन्तरात्मा V.4 the soul in all its senses external and internal, the inner and outer man; दयार्द्रभावमाख्यातमन्तःकरणैर्विशङ्कैः R.2.11. According to the Vedānta अन्तःकरण is of four kinds: मनो बुद्धिरहङ्कार- श्चित्तं करणमान्तरम् । संशयो निश्चयो गर्वः स्मरणं विषया इमे ॥ अन्तःकरणं त्रिविधम् Sāṅkhya 33, i. e. बुद्धयहङ्कारमनांसि; सान्तःकरणा बुद्धिः 35, i. e. अहङ्कारमनःसहिता.
    -कल्पः a certain number of years (with Buddhists).
    -कुटिल a. inwardly crooked (fig. also); fraudulent. (
    -लः) a conch-shell.
    -कृ(क्रि)मिः a disease of worms in the body.
    -कोटरपुष्पी = अण्ड- कोटरपुष्पी.
    -कोपः 1 internal disturbance; H.3.
    -2 inward wrath, secret anger.
    -कोशम् the interior of a store- room.
    -गङ्गा the secret or hidden Ganges (supposed to communicate uuderground with a secret stream in Mysore).
    -गडु a. [अन्तर्मध्ये गडुरिव] useless, unprofitable, unnecessary, unavailing; किमनेनान्तर्गडुना Sar. S. (ग्रीवाप्रदेश- जातस्य गलमांसपिण्डस्य गडोर्यथा निरर्थकत्वं तद्वत्).
    -गम् -गत &c. See under अंतर्गम्.
    -गर्भ a.
    1 bearing young, pregnant.
    -2 having a गर्भ or inside; so ˚गर्भिन्.
    -गिरम् -रि ind. in mountains. अध्यास्तेन्तर्गिरं यस्मात् करतन्नावैति कारणम् Bk.5.87.
    -गुडवलयः the sphincter muscle.
    -गूढ a. conceal- ed inside, being inward; ˚घनव्यथः U.3.1; R.19.57; ˚विषः with poison concealed in the heart.
    -गृहम्, -गेहम्, -भवनम् [अन्तःस्थं गृहम् &c.]
    1 the inner apartment of a house, the interior of a house.
    -2 N. of a holy place in Benares; पञ्चक्रोश्यां कृतं पापमन्तर्गेहे विनश्यति.
    -घणः -णम् [अन्तर्हन्यते क्रोडीभवत्यस्मिन्, निपातः] the open space before the house between the entrance-door and the house (= porch or court); तस्मिन्नन्तर्घणे पश्यन् प्रघाणे सौधसद्मनः Bk.7.62 द्वारमतिक्रम्य यः सावकाशप्रदेशः सो$न्तर्घणः). (
    -नः -णः) N. of a country of Bāhīka (or Bālhīka) (P.III.3.78 बाहीकग्रामविशेषस्य संज्ञेयम् Sk.).
    -घातः striking in the middle Kāsi. on P.III.3.78.
    -चर a. pervading the body. internally situated, internal, inward अन्तश्चराणां मरुतां निरोधात् Ku.3.48; U.7.
    - a. born or bred in the interior (as a worm &c.).
    -जठरम् the stomach. (ind.) in the stomach.
    -जम्भः the inner part of the jaws (खादनस्थानं जम्भः, दन्तपङ्क्त्यो- रन्तरालम्).
    -जात a. inborn, innate.
    -जानु ind. between the knees.
    -जानुशयः One sleeping with hands between the knees; अन्तर्जानुशयो यस्तु भुञ्जते सक्तभाजनः Mb.3.2.75.
    -ज्ञानम् inward or secret knowledge.
    -ज्योतिस् a. enlightened inwardly, with an enlightened soul. यो$न्तःसुखो$न्तरारामस्तथान्तर्ज्योतिरेव यः Bg.5.24. (
    -स् n.) the inward light, light of Brahman.
    -ज्वलनम् inflammation. (
    -नः) inward heat or fire; mental anxiety.
    -ताप a. burning inwardly (
    -पः) internal fever or heat Ś.3.13.
    -दधनम् [अन्तर्दध्यते आधीयते मादकतानेन] distillation of spirituous liquor, or a substance used to produce fermentation.
    -दशा a term in astrology, the time when a particular planet exercises its influence over man's destiny (ज्योतिषोक्तः महादशान्तर्गतो ग्रहाणां स्वाधिपत्यकालभेदः).
    -दशाहम् an interval of 1 days; ˚हात् before 1 days. Ms.8.222; ˚हे 5.79.
    -दहनम् -दाहः 1 inward heat; ज्वलयति तनूमन्तर्दाहः U.3.31; ˚हेन दहनः सन्तापयति राघवम् Rām.
    -2 inflammation.
    -दुःख a. sad or afflicted at heart;
    -दुष्ट a. internally bad, wicked or base at heart.
    -दृष्टिः f. examining one's own soul, insight into oneself.
    -देशः an intermediate region of the compass.
    -द्वारम् private or secret door within the house (प्रकोष्ठद्वारम्).
    -धा-धि, -हित &c. See. s. v.
    -नगरम् the palace of a king (being inside the town); cf. ˚पुरम्; दशाननान्तर्नगरं ददर्श Rām.
    -निवेशनम् inner part of the house; यथा चारोपितो वृक्षो जातश्चान्तर्निवेशने Rām.6.128.6.
    -निहित a. being concealed within; अङ्गैरन्तर्निहितवचनैः सूचितः सम्यगर्थः M.2.8.
    -निष्ठ a. engaged in internal meditation.
    -पटः, -टम् a screen of cloth held between two persons who are to be united (as a bride and bridegroom, or pupil and preceptor) until the acctual time of union arrives.
    -पथ a. Ved. being on the way.
    -पदम् ind. in the interior of an inflected word.
    -पदवी = सुषुम्णामध्यगतः पन्थाः
    -पिरधानम् the innermost garment.
    -पर्शव्य a. being between the ribs (as flesh).
    -पवित्रः the Soma when in the straining vessel.
    -पशुः [अन्तर्गाममध्ये पशवो यत्र] the time when the cattle are in the village or stables (from sunset to sunrise); अन्तःपशौ पशुकामस्य सायं प्रातः Kāty; (सायं पशुषु ग्राममध्ये आगतेषु प्रातश्च ग्रामादनिःसृतेषु com.).
    -पातः, पात्यः 1 insertion of a letter (in Gram.).
    -2 a post fixed in the middle of the sacrificial ground (used in ritual works); अन्तःपूर्वेण यूपं परीत्यान्तःपात्यदेशे स्थापयति Kāty.
    -पातित, -पातिन् a.
    1 inserted.
    -2 included or comprised in; falling within; दण्डकारण्य˚ ति आश्रमपदम् K.2.
    -पात्रम् Ved. interior of a vessel.
    -पालः one who watches over the inner apartments of a palace.
    -पुरम् [अन्तः अभ्यन्तरं पुरं गृहम्, or पुरस्यान्तःस्थितम्]
    1 inner apartment of a palace (set apart for women); female or women's apartments, seraglio, harem (so called from their being situated in the heart of the town, for purposes of safety); व्यायम्याप्लुत्य मध्याह्ने भोक्तुमन्तःपुरं विशेत् Ms.7.216,221,224; कन्यान्तःपुरे कश्चित्प्रविशति Pt.1.
    -2 inmates of the female apartments, a queen or queens, the ladies taken collectively; अन्तःपुराणि सर्वाणि रुदमानानि सत्वरम् Rām.6.111.111. ˚विरहपर्युत्सुकस्य राजर्षेः Ś.3; K.58; ततो राजा सान्तःपुरः स्वगृह- मानीयाभ्यर्चितः Pt.1; कस्यचिद्राज्ञो$न्तःपुरं जलक्रीडां कुरुते ibid. ˚प्रचारः gossip of the harem Ms.7.153; ˚समागतः Ś.4; also in pl.; कदाचिदस्मत्प्रार्थनामन्तःपुरेभ्यः कथयेत् Ś.2.; न ददाति वाचमुचितामन्तःपुरेभ्यो यदा Ś.6.5. ˚जन women of the palace; inmates of the female apartments; ˚चर,
    -अध्यक्षः-रक्षकः, -वर्ती guardian or superintendent of the harem, chamber- lain; वृद्धः कुलोद्रतः शक्तः पितृपैतामहः शुचिः । राज्ञामन्तःपुरा- ध्यक्षो विनीतश्च तथेष्यते ॥ (of these five sorts are mentioned:- वामनक, जघन्य, कुब्ज, मण्डलक and सामिन् see Bṛi. S.) ˚सहायः one belonging to the harem.
    -पुरिकः [अन्तःपुरे नियुक्तः, ठक्] a chamberlain = ˚चर. (
    -कः, -का) a woman in the harem; अस्मत्प्रार्थनामन्तःपुरिके(का) भ्यो निवेदय Chaṇḍ. K.
    -पुष्पम् [कर्म.] the menstrual matter of women, before it re- gularly begins to flow every month; वर्षद्वादशकादूर्ध्वं यदि पुष्पं बहिर्न हि । अन्तःपुष्पं भवत्येव पनसोदुम्बरादिवत् Kāśyapa; ˚ष्पम् is therefore the age between 12 and the menstruation period.
    -पूय a. ulcerous.
    -पेयम् Ved. drinking up.
    -प्रकृतिः f.
    1 the internal nature or constitution of man.
    -2 the ministry or body of ministers of a king.
    -3 heart or soul. ˚प्रकोपः internal dissensions or disaffection; अणुरप्युपहन्ति विग्रहः प्रभुमन्तःप्रकृतिप्रकोपजः Ki.2.51.
    -प्रको- पनम् sowing internal dissensions, causing internal revolts; अन्तःप्रकोपनं कार्यमभियोक्तुः स्थिरात्मनः H.3.93.
    -प्रज्ञ a. knowing oneself, with an enlightened soul.
    -प्रतिष्ठानम् residence in the interior.
    -बाष्प a.
    1 with suppressed tears; अन्तर्बाष्पश्चिरमनुचरो राजराजस्य दध्यौ Me.3.
    -2 with tears gushing up inside, bedimmed with tears; कोपात्˚ ष्पे स्मरयति मां लोचने तस्याः V.4.15. (
    -ष्पः) suppressed tears, inward tears; निगृह्य ˚ष्पम् Bh.3.6; Māl.5.
    -भावः, भावना see under अन्तर्भू separately.
    -भिन्न a. split or broken inside, perforated, bored (said of a pearl) Pt.4 (also torn by dissensions).
    -भूमिः f. interior of the earth.
    -भेदः discord, internal dissensions; ˚जर्जरं राजकुलम् Mk.4 torn by internal dissensions; अन्तर्भेदाकुलं गेहं न चिराद्विनशिष्यति 'a house divided against itself cannot stand long.'
    -भौम a. subterranean, underground.
    -मदावस्थ a. having the rutting state concealed within; आसीदनाविष्कृतदानराजि- रन्तर्मदावस्थ इव द्विपेन्द्रः R.2.7.
    -मनस् a.
    1 sad, disconso- late, dejected, distracted.
    -2 one who has concentrated and turned his mind inward, lost in abstract meditation.
    -मुख a. (
    -खी f.)
    1 going into the mouth, pointing or turned inward; प्रचण्डपरिपिण्डितः स्तिमितवृत्तिरन्तर्मुखः Mv. 5.26.
    -2 having an inward entrance of opening (बाह्यवस्तुपरिहारेण परमात्मविषयकतया प्रवेशयुक्तं चित्तादि).
    -3 an epithet of the soul called प्राज्ञ, when it is enjoying the sweet bliss of sleep (आनन्दभुक् चेतोमुखः प्राज्ञः इति श्रुतेः).
    -4 Spiritual minded, looking inwardly into the soul; 'अन्तर्मुखाः सततमात्मविदो महान्तः' Viś. Guṇā.139. (
    -खम्) a sort of surgical scissors (having an opening inside), one of the 2 instruments mentioned by Suśruta in chapter 8 of Sūtrasthāna.
    -मातृका [अन्तःस्थाः ष़ट्चक्रस्थाः मातृकाः अकारादिवर्णाः] a name given in the Tantras for the letters of the alphabet assigned to the six lotuses (पद्म) of the body; ˚न्यासः a term used in Tantra literature for the mental assignment of the seve- ral letters of the alphabet to the different parts of the body.
    -मुद्र a. sealed inside; N. of a form of devotion.
    -मृत a. still-born.
    -यागः mental sacrifice or worship, a mode of worship referred to in the Tantras.
    -यामः 1 suppression of the breath and voice.
    -2 ˚पात्रम्, a sacrificial vessel (ग्रहरूपं सामापराख्यं यज्ञियपात्रम्); according to others, a Soma libation made during the suppression of breath and voice; सुहवा सूर्यायान्तर्याममनु- मन्त्रयेत् Ait. Br.
    -यामिन् m.
    1 regulating the soul or internal feelings, soul; Providence, Supreme Spirit as guiding and regulating mankind. Brahman; (according to the Bṛi. Ār. Up. अन्तर्यामिन 'the internal check' is the Supreme Being and not the individual soul; who standing in the earth is other than the earth, whom the earth knows not, whose body the earth is, who internally restrains and governs the earth; the same is thy soul (and mine, the internal check अन्तर्यामिन्, &c. &c.); अन्तराविश्य भूतानि यो बिभर्त्यात्मकेतुभिः । अन्तर्या- मीश्वरः साक्षाद्भवेत् &c.
    -2 wind; ˚ब्राह्मणम् N. of a Brāhmaṇa included in the Bṛi. Ār. Up.
    -योगः deep meditation, abstraction
    -लम्ब a. acute-angular. (
    -बः) an acute-angled triangle (opp. बहिर्लम्ब) (the perpendicular from the vertex or लम्ब falling within अन्तर् the triangle).
    -लीन a.
    1 latent, hidden, concealed inside; ˚नस्य दुःखाग्नेः U.3.9; ˚भुजङ्गमम् Pt.1.
    -2 inherent.
    -लोम a. (P.V.4.117) covered with hair on the inside; (
    -मम्) [अन्तर्गतमाज्छाद्यं लोम अच्] the hair to be covered.
    -वंशः = ˚पुरम् q. v.
    -वंशिकः, -वासिकः [अन्तर्वंशे वासे नियुक्तः ठक्] a superintendent of the women's apartment.; Pt.3, K.93. Ak.2.8.8.
    -वण (वन) a. situated in a forest; ˚णो देशः P.VI.2.179 Sk. (
    -णम्) ind. within a forest. P.VIII.4.5.
    -वत् a. being in the interior; having something in the interior.
    -वती (वत्नी) Ved. [अन्तरस्त्यस्यां गर्भः] a pregnant woman; अन्तर्वत्नी प्रजावती R.15.13.
    -वमिः [अन्तः स्थित एव उद्गारशब्दं कारयति, वम्-इन्] indigestion, flatulence; belching.
    -वर्तिन्, -वासिन् a. being or dwelling inside, included or comprised in
    -वसुः N. of a Soma sacrifice (for राज्यकाम and पशुकाम).
    -वस्त्रम्, -वासस् n. an under- garment; गृहीत्वा तत्र तस्यान्तर्वस्त्राण्याभरणानि च । चेलखण्डं तमेकं च दत्वान्तर्वाससः कृते ॥. Ks.4.52.
    -वा a. [अन्तः अन्तरङ्गभावं अन्तःकरणं वा वाति गच्छति स्निग्धत्वेन, वा-विच् Tv.] forming part of oneself such as children, cattle &c. ˚वत् a. (अस्त्यर्थे मतुप् मस्य वः) having progeny, cattle &c; अन्तर्वावत्क्षयं दधे Rv.1.4.7; abounding with precious things inside. -adv. inwardly.
    -वाणि a. [अन्तःस्थिता शास्त्रवाक्यात्मिका वाणी यस्य] skilled or versed in scriptures, very learned (शास्त्रविद्).
    -विगाहः, -हनम् entering within, penetration.
    -विद्वस् a. Ved. (
    विदुषी f.) knowing correctly or exactly (knowing the paths between heaven and earth) Rv.1.72.7.
    -वेगः inward uneasiness or anxiety, inward fever.
    -वेदि a. pertaining to the inside of the sacrificial ground. -adv. within this ground. (
    -दिः -दी f.) [अन्तर्गता वेदिर्यत्र देशे] the tract of land (the Doab) between the rivers Gaṅgā and Yamunā, regarded as a sacred region and the principal seat of Āryan Brāhmaṇas; cf. एते भगवत्यौ भूमिदेवानां मूलमायतनमन्तर्वेदिपूर्वेण कलिन्दकन्यामन्दाकिन्यौ संगच्छेते A.R.7; it is supposed to have extended from Prayāga to Haradvāra and is also known by the names of शशस्थली and ब्रह्मावर्त. -m. (pl.) inhabitants of this land.
    -वेश्मन् n. the inner apartments, interior of a house.
    -वेश्मिकः n. a chamberlain.
    -वैशिकः Officer in charge of the harem. समुद्रमुपकरणमन्तर्वैशिकहस्तादादाय परिचरेयुः Kau. A.1.21.
    -शरः internal arrow or disease.
    -शरीरम् internal and spiritual part of man; the interior of the body.
    -शल्य a. having in the interior an arrow, pin or any such extraneous matter; rankling inside.
    -शीला N. of a river rising from the Vindhya mountain.
    -श्लेषः, -श्लेषणम् Ved. internal support (scaffolding &c.) एतानि ह वै वेदानामन्तः- श्लेषणानि यदेता व्याहृतयः Ait. Br.
    -संज्ञ a. inwardly con- scious (said of trees &c.); ˚ज्ञा भवन्त्येते सुखदुःखसमन्विताः Ms.1.49.
    -सत्त्व a. having inward strength &c. (˚
    त्त्वा)
    1 a pregnant woman.
    -2 the marking nut.
    -सन्तापः internal pain, sorrow, regret.
    - सरल a. upright at heart, or having Sarala trees inside; K.51.
    -सलिल a. with water (flowing) underground; नदीमिवान्तःसलिलां सरस्वतीम् R.3.9.
    -सार a. having inward strength and vigour, full of strong inside; powerful, strong, heavy or ponderous; ˚रैर्मन्त्रिभिर्घार्यते राज्यं सुस्तम्भैरिव मन्दिरम् Pt.1. 126; साराणि इन्धनानि Dk.132; ˚रं घन तुलयितुं नानिलः शक्ष्यति त्वाम् Me.2. (
    -रः) internal treasure or store, inner store or contents; वमन्त्युच्चैरन्तःसारम् H.2.13 internal matter or essence (and pus).
    -सुख a. whose delight is in self, inwardly happy यो$न्तःसुखो$न्तरारामः Bg. 5.24
    -सेनम् ind. into the midst of armies.
    -स्थ a. (also written अन्तःस्थ) being between or in the midst. (
    -स्थः, -स्था) a term applied to the semivowels, य्, र्, ल्, व् as standing between vowels and consonants and being formed by a slight contact of the vocal organs (ईषत्स्पृष्टं अन्तस्थानाम्); or they are so called be- cause they stand between स्पर्श (क-म) letters and ऊष्मन् (श, ष, स, ह).
    -स्था 1 a deity of the vital organs.
    -2 N. of one of the Ṛigveda hymns. ˚मुद्गरः the malleus of the ear.
    -स्वेदः [अन्तः स्वेदो मदजलस्यन्दनं यस्य] an elephant (in rut).
    -हणनम् striking in the middle.
    -हननम् N. of a country बाहीक P.VIII.4.24 Sk.
    -हस्तम् ind. in the hand, within reach of the hand.
    -हस्तीन a. being in the hand or within reach of the hand.
    -हासः laughing inwardly (in the sleeves), a secret or suppressed laugh; सान्तर्हासं कथितम् Me.113 with a suppressed laugh, with a gentle smile.
    -हृदयम् the interior of the heart.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अन्तर् _antar

  • 43 गणः _gaṇḥ

    गणः [गण् कर्मणि कर्तरि वा अच्]
    1 A flock, multitude, group, troop, collection; गुणिगणगणना, भगणः
    -2 A series, a class.
    -3 A body of followers or attendants.
    -4 Particularly, a troop of demigods considered as Śiva's attendants and under the special superintendence of Gaṇeśa, a demigod of this troop; गणानां त्वा गणपतिं हवामहे कविं कवीनाम् &c.; गणा नमेरुप्रसवावतंसाः Ku.1.55,7.4,71; Me.35.57; Ki.5.13.
    -5 Any assemblage or society of men formed for the attainment of the same objects.
    -6 A company, association.
    -7 A tribe, class.
    -8 A series of lunar mansions classed under three heads (of god, men and demons).
    -9 A sect (in philosophy, religion).
    -1 A small body of troops (a sub-division of अक्षौहिणी), consisting of 27 chariots, as many elephants, 81 horses and 135 foot; Mb.1.2.21.
    -11 A number (in math.).
    -12 A foot (in prosody).
    -13 (In gram.) A series of roots or words belonging to the same rule and called after the first word of that series; e. g. भ्वादिगण i. e. the class of roots which begin with भू.
    -14 An epithet of Gaṇeśa.
    -Comp. -अग्रणी m. N. of Gaṇeśa.
    -अचलः N. of the mountain Kailāsa, as the residence of the Gaṇas of Śiva.
    -अधिपः, -अधिपतिः 1 N. of Śiva; Śi.9.27.
    -2 N. of Gaṇeśa.
    -3 the chief of a troop of soldiers or of a class of disciples, of a body of men or animals.
    -अन्नम् a mess, food prepared for number of persons in common; Ms.4.29,219.
    -अभ्यन्तर a. one of a troop or number. (
    -रः) the leader or mem- ber of any religious association; Ms.3.154.
    -ईशः N. of Gaṇapati, Śiva's son (see गणपति below). ˚जननी an epithet of Pārvatī. ˚भूषणम् red-lead.
    -ईशानः, -ईश्वरः 1 an epithet of Gaṇeśa.
    -2 of Śiva.
    -उत्साहः the rhinoceros.
    -कारः 1 a classifier.
    -2 an epithet of Bhīmasena.
    -कृत्वस् ind. for a whole series of times, for a number of times.
    -गतिः a particular high number.
    -चक्रकम् a dinner eaten in common by a party of virtuous men.
    -छन्दस् n. metre regulated and measured by feet.
    -तिथ a. forming a troop or collection.
    -दीक्षा 1 initiation of a number or a class.
    -2 performance of rites for a number of persons.
    -दीक्षिन् a.
    1 one who officiates for a number of per- sons or for various castes (as a priest).
    -2 one who has been initiated into the worship of Ganeśa.
    -देवताः (pl.) groups of deities who generally appear in classes of troops; Ak. thus classifies them:-- आदित्यविश्ववसव- स्तुषिता भास्वरानिलाः । महाराजिकसाध्याश्च रुद्राश्च गणदेवताः ॥
    -द्रव्यम् 1 public property, common stock; Y.2.187.
    -2 a variety of articles.
    -धरः 1 the head of a class or number.
    -2 the teacher of a school.
    -नाथः, -नाथकः 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 of Gaṇeśa.
    -3 the leader of the attendants of any god; Bhāg.5.17.13.
    -4 the head of an assemblage or corporation; Bṛi. S.15.4.
    -नायिका an epithet of Durgā.
    -पः, पतिः 1 N. of Śiva.
    -2 N. of Gaṇeśa. [He is the son of Śiva and Pārvatī, or of Pārvatī only; for according to one legend, he sprang from the scurf of her body. He is the god of wisdom and remover of obstacles; hence he is invok- ed and worshipped at the commencement of every important undertaking. He is usually represented in a sitting posture, short and fat, with a protuberant belly, and four hands; riding a mouse; and with the head of an elephant. This head has only one tusk, the other having been lost in a scuffle between him and Paraśurāma when he opposed the latter's en- trance to Śiva's inner apartments; (whence he is called Ekadanta, Ekadaṁṣṭra &c.). There are seve- ral legends accounting for his elephant head. It is said that he wrote the Mahābhārata at the dictation of Vyāsa who secured his services as a scribe from the god Brahman].
    -3 also an epithet of Bṛihas- pati and Indra.
    -4 the leader of a class or troop.
    -पर्वत see गणाचल.
    -पाठः a collection of gaṇas or series of words falling under the same grammatical rule.
    -पीठकम् the breast, bosom.
    -पुङ्गवः the head of a tribe or class. (pl.) N. of a country and its people; Bṛi. S.4.24.
    -पूर्वः the leader of a tribe or class; (ग्रामणी); Mb.13.23.2. ˚तापनी N. of a Upaniṣad.
    -भर्तृ m.
    1 an epithet of Śiva; गणभर्तृरुक्षा Ki.5.42.
    -2 N. of Gaṇeśa.
    -3 the leader of a class.
    -भोजनम् mess, eating in com- mon.
    -यज्ञः a rite common to all.
    -रत्नमहोदधिः a collection of grammatical gaṇas by Vardhamāna.
    -राज्यम् N. of an empire in the Deccan; Bṛi. S.14. 14.
    -रात्रम् a series of nights.
    -वल्लभः a general of the army (सेनानायक); Rām.2.81.12.
    -वृत्तम् see गणच्छन्दस्.
    -हासः, -हासकः a species of perfume.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > गणः _gaṇḥ

  • 44 भावः _bhāvḥ

    भावः [भू-भावे घञ्]
    1 Being, existing, existence; नासतो विद्यते भावः Bg.2.16.
    -2 Becoming, occurring, taking place.
    -3 State, condition, state of being; लताभावेन परिणतमस्या रूपम् V.4; U.6.23; so कातरभावः, विवर्णभावः &c.
    -4 Manner, mode.
    -6 Rank, station, position, capacity; देवीभावं गमिता K. P.1; so प्रेष्यभावम्, किंकरभावम् &c.
    -6 (a) True condition or state, truth, reality; परं भावमजानन्तः Bg.7.24; इति मत्वा भजन्ते मां बुधा भावसम- न्विताः 1.8. (b) Sincerity, devotion; त्वयि मे भावनिबन्धना रतिः R.8.52;2.26.
    -7 Innate property, disposition, nature, temperament; स तस्य स्वो भावः प्रकृतिनियतत्वादकृतकः U.6.14.
    -8 Inclination or disposition of mind, idea, thought, opinion, supposition; हृदयनिहितभावा गूढमन्त्रप्रचाराः किमपि विगणयन्तो बुद्धिमन्तः सहन्ते Pt.3.43; Ms.8.25;4.65; निकृष्टोत्कृष्टयोर्भावं यास्तु गृह्णन्ति ताः स्त्रियः Bu. Ch.4.23.
    -9 Feeling, emotion, sentiment; एको भावः Pt.3.66; Ku.6. 95; निर्विकारात्मके चित्ते भावः प्रथमविक्रिया S. D. (In the dramatic science or in poetic compositions generally, Bhāvas are either स्थायिन् primary, or व्यभिचारिन् subordinate. The former are eight or nine, according as the Rasas are taken to be 8 or 9, each rasa having its own स्थायिभाव. The latter are thirty-three of thirty four in number, and serve to develop and strengthen the prevailing sentiment; for definition and enumera- tion of the several kinds, see R. G. first ānana, or K. P.4).
    -1 Love, affection; attachment; द्वन्द्वानि भावं क्रियया विवव्रुः Ku.3.35; कुमुद्वती भानुमतीव भावं (बबन्ध) R.6.36.
    -11 Purport, drift, gist, substance; इति भावः (often used by commentators); जनको$प्युत्स्मयन् राजा भावमस्या विशेषयन् । प्रतिजग्राह भावेन भावमस्या नृपोत्तम Mb.12,32.18.
    -12 Meaning, intention, sense, import; अन्योन्यभावचतुरेण सखीजनेन मुक्तास्तदा स्मितसुधामधुराः कटाक्षाः Māl.1.25.
    -13 Resolution, determination.
    -14 The heart, soul, mind; तयोर्विवृतभावत्वात् Māl.1.12; भावसंशुद्धिरित्येतत् तपो मानसमुच्यते Bg.17.16; स्व एव भावे विनिगृह्य मन्मथम् Bu. Ch.4.11.
    -15 Any existing thing, an object, a thing, substance; पश्यन्ती विविधान् भावान् Rām.2.94.18; जगति जयिनस्ते ते भावा नवेन्दुकलादयः Māl.1.17,36; R.3.41; U.3.32.
    -16 A being, living creature.
    -17 Abstract medita- tion, contemplation (= भावना q. v.).
    -18 Conduct, movement.
    -19 (a) Gesture, behaviour; अहिंसा समता... भवन्ति भावा भूतानाम् Bg.1.5. (b) Amorous gesture or expression of sentiment; gesture of love; कामं प्रिया न सुलभा मनस्तु तद्भावदर्शनाश्वासि Ś.2.1.
    -2 Birth; तवाहं पूर्वके भावे पुत्रः परपुरंजय Rām.7.14.2.
    -21 The world, universe.
    -22 The womb.
    -23 Will; घोरैर्विव्यधतुर्बाणैः कृतभावावुभौ जये Rām.6.9.38.
    -24 Superhuman power; मिथो घ्नतं न पश्यन्ति भावैर्भावं पृथग्दृशः Bhāg.1.4.27.
    -25 Advice, instruction.
    -26 (In dramas) A learned or venerable man, worthy man, (a term of address); भाव अयमस्मि V.1; तां खलु भावेन तथैव सर्वे वर्ग्याः पाठिताः) Māl.1.
    -27 (In gram.) The sense of an abstract noun, abstract idea conveyed by a word; भावे क्तः.
    -28 A term for an impersonal passive or neuter verb.
    -29 (In astr.) An astronomical house.
    -3 A lunar mansion.
    -31 An organ of sense.
    -32 Welfare (कल्याण); भावमिच्छति सर्वस्य नाभावे कुरुते मनः Mb.5.36.16.
    -33 Protection; द्रोणस्याभावभावे तु प्रसक्तानां यथा$भवत् Mb.7.25.64.
    -34 Fate, destiny (प्रारब्ध); नातिप्रहीणरश्मिः स्यात्तथा भावविपर्यये Mb.5.77.14.
    -35 Consciousness of past perceptions (वासना); येभ्यः सृजति भूतानि काले भावप्रचोदितः । महाभूतानि पञ्चेति तान्याहुर्भूतचिन्तिकाः ॥ Mb.12.275.4.
    -36 Lordship (प्रभुत्व); ते$पि भावाय कल्पन्ते राजदण्डनिपीडिताः Rām.2.67. 32.
    -37 The six states (अवस्थाषट्क); A, Rām.1.7.31.
    -Comp. -अनुग a. not forced, natural. (
    -गा) a shadow.
    -अन्तरम् a different state.
    -अद्वैतम् 1 a natu- ral cause.
    -2 material cause (as thread of a cloth).
    -3 identity of conception, oneness of view.
    -अर्थः 1 the obvious meaning or import (of a word, phrase &c.).
    -2 the subject matter; सर्वेषामपि वस्तूनां भावार्थो भवति स्थितः Bhāg.1.14.57.
    -आकूतम् (secret) thoughts of the mind; हृदयनिहितं भावाकूतं वमद्भिरिवेक्षणैः Amaru.4.
    -आख्यः One of the two types of creation according to the Sāṅkhya philosophy; लिङ्गाख्यो भावाख्यस्तस्माद् द्विविधः प्रवर्तते सर्गः Sāṅ. K.52.
    -आत्मक a. real, actual.
    -आभासः simulation of a feeling, a feigned or false emotion.
    -आलीना a shadow.
    - एकरस a. influenced solely by the sentiment of (sincere) love; ममात्र भावैकरसं मनः स्थितम् Ku.5.82.
    -कर्तृकः an impersonal verb; Kāśi. on P. II.3.54.
    -गतिः f. power to convey human feelings; भावगतिराकृतीनाम् Pratimā 3.
    -गम्भीरम् ind.
    1 heartily, from the bottom of the heart.
    -2 deeply, gravely.
    -गम्य a. conceived by the mind; ममत्सादृश्यं विरहतनु वा भावगम्यं लिखन्ती Me.87.
    -ग्राहिन् a.
    1 understanding the sense.
    -2 appreciating the sentiment.
    -ग्राह्य a. to be conceived with the heart; भावग्राह्यमनीडाख्यं भावाभावकरं शिवम् Śvet. Up.5.14.
    -चेष्टितम् amorous gesture.
    -जः 1 love.
    -2 the god of love.
    -ज्ञ, -विद् a. knowing the heart.
    -दर्शिन् a. see भालदर्शिन्.
    -निर्वृत्तिः the material creation (Sāṅ. phil.); न विना लिङ्गेन भावनिर्वृत्तिः Sāṅ. K.52.
    -नेरिः a kind of dance.
    -बन्धन a. enchanting or fettering the heart, linking together the hearts; रथाङ्गनाम्नोरिव भावबन्धनं बभूव यत्प्रेम परस्पराश्रयम् R.3.24.
    -बोधक a. indicating or revealing any feeling.
    -मिश्रः a worthy person, a gentleman (used in dramas); प्रसीदन्तु भावमिश्राः Ś.6.
    -रूप a. real, actual.
    -वचनम् denoting an abstract idea, conveying the abstract notion of a verb.
    -वाचकम् an abstract noun.
    -विकारः a property of a being; षड् भावविकारा भवन्तीति वार्ष्यायणिः । जायते$स्ति विपरिणमते वर्धते$पक्षीयते नश्यति ।
    -वृत्तः an epithet of Brahman.
    -शबलत्वम् a mixture of various emotions (भावानां बाध्यबाधकभावमापन्नानामुदासीनानां वा व्यामिश्रणम् R. G., vide examples given ad loc.).
    -शुद्धिः f. purity of mind, honesty, sincerity.
    -शून्य a. devoid of real love; उपचारविधिर्मनस्विनीनां न तु पूर्वाभ्यधिको$पि भावशून्यः M.3.3.
    -संधिः the union or co-existence of two emotions (भावसंधिरन्योन्यानभिभूतयोरन्योन्याभिभावनयोग्ययोः सामानाधिकरण्यम् R. G., see the examples there given).
    -समाहित a. abstracted in mind, devout.
    -सर्गः the mental or intellectual creation; i. e. the creation of the faculties of the human mind and their affections (opp. भौतिकसर्ग or material creation).
    -स्थ a. attached; devoted (to one); न वेत्सि भावस्थमिमं कथं जनम् Ku.5.58.
    -स्थिर a. firmly rooted in the heart; Ś.5.2.
    -स्निग्ध a. affection- ately disposed, sincerely attached; भावस्निग्धैरुपकृतमपि द्वेष्यतां याति किंचित् Pt.1.285.
    -भावंगम a. charming, lovely.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > भावः _bhāvḥ

  • 45 स्व _sva

    स्व pron. a.
    1 One's own, belonging to oneself, often serving as a reflexive pronoun; स्वनियोगमशून्यं कुरु Ś.2; प्रजाः प्रजाः स्वा इव तन्त्रयित्वा 5.5; oft. in comp. in this sense; स्वपुत्र, स्वकलत्र, स्वद्रव्य.
    -2 Innate, natural, inherent, peculiar, inborn; सूर्यापाये न खलु कमलं पुष्यति स्वामभिख्याम् Me.82; Ś.1.19; स तस्य स्वो भावः प्रकृतिनियतत्वादकृतकः U. 6.14.
    -3 Belonging to one's own caste or tribe; शूद्रैव भार्या शूद्रस्य सा च स्वा च विशः स्मृते Ms.3.13;5.14.
    -स्वः 1 One's own self.
    -2 A relative, kinsman; एनं स्वा अभि- संविशन्ति भर्ता स्वानां श्रेष्ठः पुर एता भवति Bṛi. Up.1.3.18; (दौर्गत्यं) येन स्वैरपि मन्यन्ते जीवन्तो$पि मृता इव Pt.2.1; Ms. 2.19.
    -3 The soul.
    -4 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -स्वा A woman of one's own caste.
    -स्वः, -स्वम् 1 Wealth, property; as in निःस्व q. v.
    -2 (In alg.) The plus or affirmative quantity; cf. धनः; स्वशब्दो$यमात्मीयधनज्ञातीनां प्रत्येकं वाचको न समुदायस्य ŚB. on MS.6.7.2. The Ego.
    -4 Nature (स्वभावः); वृत्तिर्भूतानि भूतानां चराणामचराणि च । कृता स्वेन नृणां तत्र कामाच्चोदनयापि वा ॥ Bhāg.12.7.13.
    -Comp. -अक्षपादः a follower of the Nyāya system of philosophy.
    -अक्षरम् one's own hand-writing.
    -अधिकारः one's own duty or sway; स्वाधिकारात् प्रमत्तः Me.1; स्वाधिकारभूमौ Ś.7.
    -अधिपत्यम् one's own supremacy, sovereignty.
    -अधि- ष्ठानम् one of the six Chakras or mystical circles of the body.
    -अधीन a.
    1 dependent on oneself, self-dependent.
    -2 independent.
    -3 one's own subject.
    -4 in one's own power; स्वाधीना वचनीयतापि हि वरं बद्धो न सेवाञ्जलिः Mk.3. 11. ˚कुशल a. having prosperity in one's own power; स्वाधीनकुशलाः सिद्धिमन्तः Ś.4. ˚ पतिका, ˚भर्तृका a woman who has full control over her husband, one whose husband is subject to her; अथ सा निर्गताबाधा राधा स्वाधीनभर्तृका । निजगाद रतिक्लान्तं कान्तं मण्डनवाञ्छया Gīt.12; see S. D.112. et seq.
    -अध्यायः 1 self-recitation, muttering to oneself.
    -2 study of the Vedas, sacred study, perusal of sacred books; स्वाध्यायेनार्चयेदृषीन् Ms.3.81; Bg.16.1; T. Up.1.9.1.
    -3 the Veda itself.
    -4 a day on which sacred study is enjoined to be resumed after suspension. ˚अर्थिन् m. a student who tries to secure his own livelihood during his course of holy study; Ms.11.1.
    -अध्यायिन् m.
    1 a student of the Vedas.
    -2 a tradesman.
    -अनुभवः, अनुभूतिः f.
    1 self-experience.
    -2 self-knowledge; स्वानुभूत्येकसाराय नमः शान्ताय तेजसे Bh.2.1. अनुभावः love for property.
    -अनुरूप a.
    1 natural, inborn.
    -2 worthy of oneself.
    -अन्तम् 1 the mind; मम स्वान्तध्वान्तं तिरयतु नवीनो जलधरः Bv.4.5; Mv.7.17.
    -2 a cavern.
    -3 one's own death, end.
    -अर्जित a. self-acquired.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 self-interested.
    -2 having its own or true meaning.
    -3 having one's own object or aim.
    -4 pleonastic.
    (-र्थः) 1 one's own interest, self-interest; सर्वः स्वार्थं समीहते Śi.2.65; स्वार्थात्सतां गुरुतरा प्रणयिक्रियैव V. 4.15.
    -2 own or inherent meaning; स्वार्थे णिच्, स्वार्थे कप्रत्ययः &c.; परार्थव्यासङ्गादुपजहदथ स्वार्थपरताम् Bv.1.79 (where both senses are intended).
    -3 = पुरुषार्थः q. v.; Bhāg.12.2.6. ˚अनुमानम् inference for oneself, a kind of inductive reasoning, one of the two main kinds of अनुमान, the other being परार्थानुमान. ˚पण्डित a.
    1 clever in one's own affairs.
    -2 expert in attending to one's own interests. ˚पर, ˚परायण a. intent on securing one's own interests, selfish; परार्थानुष्ठाने जडयति नृपं स्वार्थपरता Mu.3.4. ˚विघातः frustration of one's object. ˚सिद्धिः f. fulfilment of one's own object.
    -आनन्दः delight in one's self.
    -आयत्त a. subject to, or dependent upon, oneself; स्वायत्तमेकान्तगुणं विधात्रा विनिर्मितं छादनमज्ञतायाः Bh. 2.7.
    -आरब्ध, -आरम्भक a. self-undertaken.
    - आहत a. coined by one's self.
    -इच्छा self-will, own inclination. ˚आचारः acting as one likes; self-will. ˚मृत्युः an epithet of Bhīṣma.
    -उत्थ a. innate.
    -उदयः the rising of a sign or heavenly body at any particular place.
    -उपधिः a fixed star.
    -कम्पनः air, wind.
    -कर्मन् one's own duty (स्वधर्म); स्वकर्मनिरतः सिद्धिं यथा विन्दति तच्छृणु Bg.18. 45.
    -कर्मस्थ a. minding one's own duty; अधीयीरंस्त्रयो वर्णाः स्वकर्मस्था द्विजातयः Ms.1.1.
    -कर्मिन् a. selfish.
    -कामिन् a. selfish.
    -कार्यम् one's own business or interest.
    -कुलक्षयः a fish.
    -कृतम् a deed done by one's self.
    -कृतंभुज् a. experiencing the results of former deeds (प्रारब्धकर्म); मा शोचतं महाभागावात्मजान् स्वकृतंभुजः Bhāg.1. 4.18.
    -गतम् ind. to oneself, aside (in theatrical lang- uage).
    -गृहः a kind of bird.
    -गोचर a. subject to one's self; स्वगोचरे सत्यपि चित्तहारिणा Ki.8.13.
    -चर a. self-moving.
    -छन्द a.
    1 self-willed, uncontrolled, wanton.
    -2 spontaneous.
    -3 wild. (
    -न्दः) one's own will or choice, own fancy or pleasure, independence. (
    -न्दम्) ind. at one's own will or pleasure, wantonly, volunta- rily; स्वच्छन्दं दलदरविन्द ते मरन्दं विन्दन्तो विदधतु गुञ्जितं मिलिन्दाः Bv.1.15.
    - a.
    1 self-born.
    -2 natural (स्वाभाविक); आगता त्वामियं बुद्धिः स्वजा वैनायिकी च या Rām.2.112.16.
    (-जः) 1 a son or child.
    -2 sweat, perspiration.
    -3 a viper. (
    -जा) a daughter. (
    -जम्) blood.
    -जनः 1 a kinsman, relative; इतःप्रत्यादेशात् स्वजनमनुगन्तुं व्यवसिता Ś. 6.8; Pt.1.5.
    -2 one's own people or kindred, one's household. ˚गन्धिन् a. distantly related to. (स्वजनायते Den. P. 'becomes or is treated as a relation'; Pt.1.5.)
    -जातिः 1 one's own kind.
    -2 one's own family or caste.
    -ज्ञातिः a kinsman.
    -ता personal regard or interest; अस्यां मे महती स्वता Svapna.1.7.
    -तन्त्र a.
    1 self-dependent, uncontrolled, independent, self-willed.
    -2 of age, full-grown. (
    -न्त्रम्) one's own (common group of) subsidiaries; जैमिनेः परतन्त्रापत्तेः स्वतन्त्रप्रतिषेधः स्यात् MS. 12.1.8. (
    -न्त्रः) a blind man.
    -दृश् a. seeing one's self; ईयते भगवानेभिः सगुणो निर्गुणः स्वदृक् Bhāg.3.32.36.
    -देशः one's own country, native country. ˚जः, ˚बन्धुः a fellow countryman.
    -धर्मः 1 one's own religion.
    -2 one's own duty, the duties of one's own class; Ms.1.88,91; स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः Bg.3.35.
    -3 peculiarity, one's own rights.
    -निघ्न a. depending on or subservi- ent to oneself; (पुराणि च) निगृह्य निग्रहाभिज्ञो निन्ये नेता स्वनिघ्नताम् Śiva B.25.9.
    -पक्षः 1 one's own side or party.
    -2 a friend.
    -3 one's own opinion.
    -पणः one's own stake.
    -परमण्डलम् one's own and an enemy's country.
    -प्रकाश a.
    1 self-evident.
    -2 self-luminous.
    -प्रतिष्ठ a. astringent.
    -प्रधान a. independent.
    -प्रयोगात् ind. by means of one's own efforts.
    -बीजः the soul.
    -भटः 1 one's own warrior.
    -2 bodyguard.
    -भावः 1 own state.
    -2 an essential or inherent property, natu- ral constitution, innate or peculiar disposition, nature; स्वभावहेतुजा भावाः Mb.12.211.3; पौरुषं कारणं केचिदाहुः कर्मसु मानवाः । दैवमेके प्रशंसन्ति स्वभावमपरे जनाः ॥ 12.238.4; Bg.5.14; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः Subhāṣ.; so कुटिल˚, शुद्ध˚, मृदु˚, चपल˚, कठिन˚ &c. ˚आत्मक a. natural, inborn; स्वभावतः प्रवृत्तो यः प्राप्नोत्यर्थ न कारणात्। तत् स्वभावात्मकं विद्धि फलं पुरुष- सत्तम ॥ Mb.3.32.19. ˚उक्तिः f.
    1 spontaneous declara- tion.
    -2 (in Rhet.) a figure of speech which consists in describing a thing to the life, or with exact resem- blance; स्वभावोक्तिस्तु डिम्भादेः स्वक्रियारूपवर्णनम् K. P.1, or नानावस्थं पदार्थानां रूपं साक्षाद्विवृण्वती Kāv.2.8. ˚ज a. innate, natural. ˚भावः natural disposition. ˚वादः the doctrine that the universe was produced and is sustained by the natural and necessary action of substances according to their inherent properties, (and not by the agency of a Supreme Being). ˚सिद्ध a. natural, sponta- neous, inborn.
    -भूः m.
    1 an epithet of Brahman.
    -2 of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu. -f. one's own country, home.
    -मनीषा own judgement.
    -मनीषिका indifference.
    -मात्रेण ind. by one's self.
    -युतिः the line which joins the extremities of the perpendicular and diagonal.
    -यूथ्यः a relation.
    -योनि a. related on the mother's side. (-m., f.) own womb, one's own place of birth. (-f.) a sister or near female relative; रेतःसेकः स्वयोनीषु कुमारीष्वन्त्यजासु च (गुरुतल्पसमं विदुः) Ms.11.58.
    -रसः 1 natural taste.
    -2 proper taste or sentiment in com- position.
    -3 a kind of astringent juice.
    -4 the residue of oily substances (ground on a stone.)
    -राज् a.
    1 self-luminons; त्वमकरणः स्वराडखिलकारकशक्तिधरः Bhāg.1. 87.28.
    -2 self-wise; Bhāg.1.1.1. -m.
    1 the Supreme Being.
    -2 one of the seven rays of the sun.
    -3 N. of Brahmā; दिदृक्षुरागादृषिभिर्वृतः स्वराट् Bhāg.3.18.2.
    -4 N. of Viṣṇ&u; हस्तौ च निरभिद्येतां बलं ताभ्यां ततः स्वराट् Bhāg.3. 26.59.
    -5 a king with a revenue of 5 lacs to one crore Karṣas; ततस्तु कोटिपर्यन्तः स्वराट् सम्राट् ततः परम् Śukra.1. 185.
    -राज्यम् 1 independent dominion or sovereignty.
    -2 own kingdom.
    -राष्ट्रम् own kingdom.
    -रुचिः one's own pleasure.
    -रूप a.
    1 similar, like.
    -2 handsome, pleasing, lovely.
    -3 learned, wise.
    (-पम्) 1 one's own form or shape, natural state or condition; तत्रान्यस्य कथं न भावि जगतो यस्मात् स्वरूपं हि तत् Pt.1.159.
    -2 natural character or form, true constitution.
    -3 nature.
    -4 peculiar aim.
    -5 kind, sort, species. ˚असिद्धि f. one of the three forms of fallacy called असिद्ध q. v.
    -लक्षणम् a peculiar characteristic or property.
    -लोकः 1 one's own form (आत्मरूप); व्यर्थो$पि नैवोपरमेत पुंसां मत्तः परावृत्तधियां स्वलोकात् Bhāg.11.22.34.
    -2 self-knowledge; पुष्णन् स्वलोकाय न कल्पते वै Bhāg.7.6.16.
    -बत् a. possessed of property; स्ववती श्रुत्यनुरोधात् ŚB. on MS.6.1.2.
    -वश a.
    1 self-controlled.
    -2 independent.
    -वहित a.
    1 self-impelled.
    -2 alert, active.
    -वासिनी a woman whether married or unmarried who continues to live after maturity in her father's house.
    -विग्रहः one's own body.
    -विषयः one's own country, home.
    -वृत्तम् one's own business.
    -वृत्ति a. living by one's own exertions.
    -संविद् f. the knowledge of one's own or the true essence.
    -संवृत a. self-protected, self-guarded; मायां नित्यं स्वसंवृतः Ms.7.14.
    -संवेदनम् knowledge derived from one's self.
    -संस्था 1 self-abiding.
    -2 self-possession.
    -3 ab- sorption in one's own self; उन्मत्तमत्तजडवत्स्वसंस्थां गतस्य मे वीर चिकित्सितेन Bhāg.5.1.13.
    -स्थ a.
    1 self-abiding.
    -2 self-dependent, relying on one's own exer- tions, confident, firm, resolute; स्वस्थं तं सूचयन्तीव वञ्चितो$सीति वीक्षितैः Bu. Ch.4.37.
    -3 independent.
    -4 doing well, well, in health, at ease, comfortable; स्वस्थ एवास्मि Māl.4; स्वस्थे को वा न पण्डितः Pt.1.127; see अखस्थ also.
    -5 contented, happy. (
    -स्थम्) ind. at ease, comfortably, composedly.
    -स्थानम् one's own place or home, one's own abode; नक्रः स्वस्थानमासाद्य गजेन्द्रमपि कर्षति Pt.3.46. ˚विवृद्धिः (Mīmāṁsā) augmen- tation in its own place (opp. दण्डकलितवत् आवृत्तिः); तत्र पूर्णे पुनरावृत्तिर्नास्तीति दण्डकलितवद् न स्यात् । न च वृद्ध्या विना तद न्तरं पूर्यते इति स्वस्थानविवृद्धिरागतेति ŚB. on MS.1.5.83.
    -स्वरूपम् one's true character.
    -हन्तृ m. suicide.
    -हरणम् confiscation of property.
    -हस्तः one's own hand or handwriting, an autograph; see under हस्त.
    -हस्तिका an axe.
    -हित a. beneficial to oneself (
    -तम्) one's own good or advantage, one's own welfare.
    -हेतुः one's own cause.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > स्व _sva

  • 46 rally

    1. intransitive verb
    1) (come together) sich versammeln

    rally to the support of or the defence of, rally behind or to somebody — (fig.) sich hinter jemanden stellen

    2) (regain health) sich wieder [ein wenig] erholen
    3) (reassemble) sich [wieder] sammeln
    4) (increase in value after fall) [Aktie, Kurs:] wieder anziehen, sich wieder erholen
    2. transitive verb
    1) (reassemble) wieder zusammenrufen
    2) (bring together) einigen [Partei, Kräfte]; sammeln [Anhänger]
    3) (rouse) aufmuntern; (revive)

    rally one's strengthseine [ganze] Kraft zusammennehmen

    3. noun
    1) (mass meeting) Versammlung, die

    peace rally — Friedenskundgebung, die

    [motor] rally — Rallye, die

    3) (Tennis) Ballwechsel, der
    * * *
    ['ræli] 1. verb
    1) (to come or bring together again: The general tried to rally his troops after the defeat; The troops rallied round the general.) sich sammeln
    2) (to come or bring together for a joint action or effort: The supporters rallied to save the club from collapse; The politician asked his supporters to rally to the cause.) sich zusammentun
    3) (to (cause to) recover health or strength: She rallied from her illness.) sich erholen
    2. noun
    1) (a usually large gathering of people for some purpose: a Scouts' rally.) die Zusammenkunft
    2) (a meeting (usually of cars or motorcycles) for a competition, race etc.) die Ralley
    3) (an improvement in health after an illness.) die Erholung
    4) ((in tennis etc) a (usually long) series of shots before the point is won or lost.) der Ballwechsel
    - academic.ru/118109/rally_round">rally round
    * * *
    ral·ly
    [ˈræli]
    I. n
    1. (motor race) Rallye f
    the Paris-Dakar \rally die Rallye Paris-Dakar
    2. SPORT (in tennis) Ballwechsel m
    3. (meeting) [Massen]versammlung f, Treffen nt, Zusammenkunft f
    vintage car \rally Oldtimertreffen nt
    county \rally Bezirkstreffen nt
    a \rally of 2000 people eine Versammlung von 2000 Menschen
    Scout \rally Pfadfindertreffen nt
    annual \rally Jahrestreffen nt
    election \rally Wahlversammlung f
    peace \rally Friedenskundgebung f
    to hold a \rally [against sth] eine Kundgebung [gegen etw akk] abhalten
    to stage a \rally eine Kundgebung abhalten
    4. ECON (recovery) Erholung f; (increase in value) Aufschwung m
    II. vt
    <- ie->
    to \rally sth etw sammeln
    to \rally forces/troops Streitkräfte/Truppen sammeln
    to \rally support Unterstützung gewinnen
    to \rally supporters Anhänger mobilisieren
    to \rally sb against/in favour [or AM favor] of sth jdn gegen/für etw akk mobilisieren
    to \rally sb around [or round] sb jdn um jdn scharen
    father's death rallied the family around mother nach Vaters Tod scharte sich die Familie um Mutter
    III. vi
    <- ie->
    to \rally behind [or to] sb sich akk geschlossen hinter jdn stellen
    to \rally round sb sich akk jds annehmen, sich akk um jdn kümmern
    to \rally around the flag Patriotismus [o sich patriotisch] zeigen
    2. MED sich akk erholen; SPORT sich akk fangen fam; FIN, STOCKEX sich akk erholen, anziehen
    * * *
    I ['rlɪ]
    1. n
    1) (= gathering) (Massen)versammlung f; (with speaker) Kundgebung f; (of troops) (Ver)sammlung f; (AUT) Rallye f
    2) (in health, spirits) Erholung f
    2. vt
    troops, supporters (ver)sammeln, zusammenrufen

    to rally one's strengthall seine Kräfte sammeln or zusammennehmen

    3. vi
    1) (sick person) Fortschritte machen; (ST EX) sich erholen
    2) (troops, people) sich sammeln, sich versammeln
    3) (AUT)

    to go rallying — Rallyes/eine Rallye fahren or machen

    II
    vt
    (obs: tease) necken, hänseln
    * * *
    rally1 [ˈrælı]
    A v/t
    1. Truppen etc (wieder) sammeln oder ordnen
    2. vereinigen, scharen ( beide:
    round, to um)
    3. jemanden aufrütteln, -muntern
    4. WIRTSCH wieder beleben, Preise festigen
    5. seine Kräfte etc sammeln, zusammennehmen
    B v/i
    1. sich (wieder) sammeln
    2. sich scharen (round, to um)
    3. sich anschließen (to dat oder an akk)
    4. auch rally round neue Kräfte sammeln
    5. sich erholen ( from von)( auch WIRTSCH Markt, Preise)
    6. SPORT sich (wieder) fangen umg
    7. Tennis etc:
    a) einen Ballwechsel ausführen
    b) sich einschlagen
    C s
    1. Sammeln n
    2. Treffen n, Tagung f, Kundgebung f, Versammlung f
    3. Erholung f ( auch WIRTSCH)
    4. Tennis etc:
    a) Ballwechsel m
    b) Einschlagen n
    5. Automobilsport: Rallye f
    rally2 [ˈrælı] v/t hänseln
    * * *
    1. intransitive verb
    1) (come together) sich versammeln

    rally to the support of or the defence of, rally behind or to somebody — (fig.) sich hinter jemanden stellen

    2) (regain health) sich wieder [ein wenig] erholen
    3) (reassemble) sich [wieder] sammeln
    4) (increase in value after fall) [Aktie, Kurs:] wieder anziehen, sich wieder erholen
    2. transitive verb
    1) (reassemble) wieder zusammenrufen
    2) (bring together) einigen [Partei, Kräfte]; sammeln [Anhänger]
    3) (rouse) aufmuntern; (revive)

    rally one's strength — seine [ganze] Kraft zusammennehmen

    3. noun
    1) (mass meeting) Versammlung, die

    peace rally — Friedenskundgebung, die

    [motor] rally — Rallye, die

    3) (Tennis) Ballwechsel, der
    * * *
    (Automobile) n.
    Sternfahrt f. (Tennis) n.
    Ballwechsel (beim Tennis) m. n.
    Kundgebung f.
    Massenkundgebung f.
    Rallye -s f. (round one) v.
    um sich scharen ausdr. v.
    sammeln v.

    English-german dictionary > rally

  • 47 moral

    moral, e (masculine plural - aux) [mɔʀal, o]
    1. adjective
    2. masculine noun
       a. ( = état d'esprit) morale
    3. feminine noun
       a. ( = doctrine) moral code ; ( = mœurs) morals ; ( = valeurs traditionnelles) morality
       b. [de fable] moral
    * * *

    1.
    morale, mpl - aux mɔʀal, o adjectif
    1) ( éthique) moral
    2) ( mental) [torture] mental; [courage, soutien] moral

    force morale — moral fibre [BrE]

    3) ( conforme aux bonnes mœurs) [œuvre, personne] moral; [conduite] ethical

    2.
    nom masculin

    le moral des troupes est bon/mauvais — the troops' morale is high/low

    avoir bon moral, avoir le moral — to be in good spirits

    avoir le moral à zéro — (colloq) to feel very down

    remonter le moral de quelqu'unto raise somebody's spirits ou morale, to cheer somebody up

    2) ( psychique) mind
    * * *
    mɔʀal, o moral, -e moraux mpl
    1. adj
    1) (jugement, douleur) moral

    Ce n'est pas très moral. — It's not very ethical.

    être dans l'obligation morale de faire — to have a moral obligation to do, to be morally obliged to do

    2) (victoire) moral
    2. nm
    (= humeur) morale

    Elle a le moral. — She's in good spirits.

    J'ai le moral à zéro. — I'm feeling really down.

    remonter le moral à qn — to cheer sb up, to raise sb's morale

    * * *
    A adj
    1 ( éthique) moral; n'avoir aucun sens moral to have no sense of right and wrong; prendre l'engagement moral de faire qch to make a binding commitment to do sth; sur le plan moral morally;
    2 ( mental) [torture, douleur] mental; [courage, soutien] moral; douleur morale mental anguish; force morale moral fibreGB;
    3 ( conforme aux bonnes mœurs) [œuvre, personne] moral; [conduite] ethical; le conseil qu'il t'a donné n'était pas très moral the advice he gave you was morally dubious; ce n'est pas très moral d'avoir fait cela that was not a very ethical thing to do.
    B nm
    1 ( disposition d'esprit) morale; le moral des troupes est bon/mauvais the troops' morale is high/low; avoir bon moral, avoir le moral to be in good spirits; ne pas avoir le moral to feel down; pour travailler ici, faut vraiment avoir le moral! you have to be crazy to work here!; avoir le moral à zéro to feel very down; remonter le moral de qn to raise sb's spirits ou morale, to cheer sb up; il a un moral d'acier nothing gets him down; garder le moral to keep up one's morale, to keep one's chin up; saper le moral de qn to undermine sb's morale;
    2 ( psychique) mind; le moral et le physique mind and body; au moral comme au physique mentally and physically.
    C morale nf
    1 ( règles de conduite) morality; attitude contraire à la morale immoral attitude; leur morale their moral code; obéir à une morale stricte to live by a strict moral code, to have strict morals;
    2 ( enseignement) moral; la morale de tout ceci the moral of all this; faire la morale à qn fig to give sb a lecture;
    3 Philos la morale moral philosophy, ethics; un ouvrage de morale a work of moral philosophy ou of ethics.
    ( féminin morale, pluriel masculin moraux) [mɔral, o] adjectif
    1. [éthique - conscience, jugement] moral
    [édifiant - auteur, conte, réflexion] moral
    2. [spirituel - douleur] mental ; [ - soutien, victoire, résistance] moral
    ————————
    nom masculin
    son moral est bas his spirits are low, he's in low spirits
    avoir le moral, avoir bon moral to be in good ou high spirits
    tu vas t'occuper de ses cinq enfants? dis-donc, tu as le moral! (familier) so you're going to look after his five children? well, you're brave!
    allez, il faut garder le moral! come on, keep your chin ou spirits up!
    a. [consoler] to raise somebody's spirits, to boost somebody's morale

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > moral

  • 48 अभय _abhaya

    अभय a. [न. ब.] Free from fear or danger, secure, safe; वैराग्यमेवाभयम् Bh.3.35.
    -यः [न भयं यस्मात्]
    1 An epithet of the Supreme Being, or knowledge concerning that being.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 One devoid of all world- ly possessions.
    -4 One who fearlessly executes scriptu- ral commandments.
    -5 N. of a Yoga (conjunture or time) favourable to a march or expedition.
    -6 A refuge- offering pose of the hand of an image; Māna.12. 12-21. See अभयमुद्रा.
    -या 1 N. of a plant (हरीतकी), Mar. हिरडा).
    -2 A form of the goddess Durgā.
    -यम् 1 Ab- sence or removal of fear.
    -2 Security, safety, protection from fear or danger. मया तस्याभयं दत्तम् Pt.1; अभयस्य हि यो दाता Ms.8.33; Ś.2.17.
    -2 N. of a sacrificial hymn.
    -3 The root of a fragrant grass (वीरणमूलम्, उशीरम्).
    -Comp. -कृत् a.
    1. not terrific, mild.
    -2. giving safety.
    -गिरिवासिन् m. one dwelling on the mountain of safety, N. of a class of Kātyāyana's pupils.
    -गिरिविहारः Buddhist monastery on the Abhaya- giri.
    -डिण्डिमः 1 proclamation of assurance of safety.
    -2 a military or war-drum.
    -द, -दायिन्, -प्रद a. giving a guarantee or promise of safety; भयेष्वभयदः Rām.; ˚प्रद; ऐश्वर्यमभयप्रदः Ms.4.232. (
    -दः) an Arhat of the Jainas; N. of Viṣṇu.
    -दक्षिणा, -दानम्, -प्रदानम् giving a promise, assurance, or guarantee of safety or protection (from danger); सर्वप्रदानेष्वभयप्रदानम् (प्रधानम्) Pt.1.29; सर्वतः प्रतिगृह्णीयान्मध्वथाभयदक्षिणाम् Ms.4.247.
    -पत्रम् a written document or paper granting assurance of safety; cf. the modern 'safe-conduct'.
    -मुद्रा a variety of mudrā in Tantra literature.
    -याचना asking for protection; ˚अञ्जलिः; बध्यतामभययाचनाञ्जलिः R.11.78.
    -वचनम्, -वाच् f. an assurance or promise of safety.
    -सनि a. Ved. giving safety.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अभय _abhaya

  • 49 natural

    1. adjective
    1) natürlich; Natur[zustand, -begabung, -talent, -seide, -schwamm, -faser, -erscheinung]

    the natural worlddie Natur[welt]

    it is natural for dogs to fightes ist natürlich, dass Hunde kämpfen

    die of or from natural causes — eines natürlichen Todes sterben

    have a natural tendency to... — naturgemäß dazu neigen,... zu...

    2) (unaffected) natürlich [Art, Lächeln, Stil]
    3) leiblich [Eltern, Kind usw.]; natürlich (Rechtsspr. veralt.) [Kind]
    2. noun
    (person) Naturtalent, das
    * * *
    ['næ ərəl] 1. adjective
    1) (of or produced by nature, not made by men: Coal, oil etc are natural resources; Wild animals are happier in their natural state than in a zoo.) natürlich
    2) (born in a person: natural beauty; He had a natural ability for music.) angeboren
    4) (normal; as one would expect: It's quite natural for a boy of his age to be interested in girls.) natürlich
    5) (of a musical note, not sharp or flat: G natural is lower in pitch than G sharp.) ohne Vorzeichen
    2. noun
    1) (a person who is naturally good at something.) das Naturtalent
    2) (in music (a sign () indicating) a note which is not to be played sharp or flat.) das Auflösungszeichen
    - academic.ru/49165/naturalist">naturalist
    - naturally
    - natural gas
    - natural history
    - natural resources
    * * *
    natu·ral
    [ˈnætʃərəl, AM -ɚəl]
    I. adj
    1. (not artificial) flavour, ingredients, mineral water natürlich; colour, curls, dye, fertilizer Natur-; SCI natürlich
    \natural abundance NUCL natürliche Isotopenhäufigkeit
    \natural oscillation Eigenschwingung f
    \natural sciences pl Naturwissenschaften pl
    to be a \natural blonde naturblondes Haar haben
    \natural fibre [or AM fiber] Naturfaser f
    \natural material Naturprodukt m
    \natural pearls echte Perlen
    \natural phenomenon Naturphänomen nt
    2. (as in nature) harbour, reservoir, camouflage natürlich; fabric, wood naturbelassen; MATH nicht logarithmisch
    \natural state Naturzustand m
    it's not \natural for a woman to be so thin es ist gegen die weibliche Natur, so dünn zu sein
    3. (caused by nature) natürlich
    \natural causes natürliche Ursachen
    to die from \natural causes eines natürlichen Todes sterben
    \natural disaster Naturkatastrophe f
    4. (inborn) angeboren
    he has a \natural talent for sports er hat eine natürliche Begabung für Sport
    to be a \natural leader ein geborener Führer/eine geborene Führerin sein
    5. BIOL, SOCIOL
    \natural father/mother/parents leiblicher Vater/leibliche Mutter/Eltern
    6. (normal) natürlich, normal
    I'm sure there's a \natural explanation for it ich bin sicher, es gibt dafür eine ganz normale Erklärung
    it's quite \natural... es ist ganz natürlich,...
    \natural inclination Neigung f
    \natural wastage ECON natürliche Fluktuation
    7. after n MUS ohne Vorzeichen nach n
    8. MATH number natürlich
    II. n
    1. ( approv fam) Naturtalent nt
    to be a \natural for sth ein Naturtalent für etw akk sein
    she is a \natural for the role of Ophelia sie ist die Idealbesetzung für die Rolle der Ophelia
    he is a \natural for that type of work Arbeit dieser Art liegt ihm
    as a teacher, he's a \natural er ist der ideale Lehrer
    2. MUS Auflösungszeichen nt
    * * *
    ['ntSrəl]
    1. adj
    1) natürlich, Natur-; rights naturgegeben; (= understandable) mistake verständlich

    it is ( only) natural for you/him to think... — es ist nur natürlich, dass Sie denken/er denkt...

    in its natural stateim Naturzustand

    2) (= chemical-free) food, hair colour natürlich

    she is a natural blondesie ist von Natur aus blond, blond ist ihre natürliche Haarfarbe

    3) (= inborn) gift, ability, quality angeboren

    he is a natural artist/comedian —

    4) (= unaffected) manner natürlich, ungekünstelt; person, charm natürlich
    5) (MATH) number natürlich
    6) parents leiblich; (old) child natürlich
    2. n
    1) (MUS) (= symbol) Auflösungszeichen nt; (= note) Note f ohne Vorzeichen; (= note with a natural symbol) Note f mit Auflösungszeichen

    B natural — H, h

    D natural — D, d

    See:
    also major, minor
    2) (inf: person) Naturtalent nt
    3) (inf: life) Leben nt

    I've never heard the like in all my naturalich habe so was mein Lebtag noch nicht gehört (inf)

    4) (old: idiot) Einfaltspinsel m
    * * *
    natural [ˈnætʃrəl]
    A adj (adv naturally)
    1. natürlich, Natur…:
    a natural blonde eine echte Blondine;
    die a natural death eines natürlichen Todes sterben;
    natural disaster Naturkatastrophe f;
    there is a natural explanation for it es gibt eine natürliche Erklärung dafür;
    natural ice Natureis n;
    natural law Naturgesetz n;
    natural wonder Naturwunder n; person 1, representative A 1
    2. naturgemäß, der menschlichen Natur entsprechend
    3. naturbedingt, den Naturgesetzen entsprechend oder folgend
    4. angeboren, eigen ( beide:
    to dat):
    natural talent natürliche Begabung
    5. geboren (Führungsperson etc)
    6. real, wirklich, physisch
    7. selbstverständlich, natürlich:
    it comes quite natural to him es fällt ihm leicht
    8. natürlich, ungezwungen, ungekünstelt (Benehmen etc)
    9. üblich, normal, natürlich:
    it is natural for him to get drunk es ist ganz normal, dass er sich betrinkt; wastage 1
    10. naturgetreu, natürlich wirkend (Nachahmung, Bild etc)
    11. unbearbeitet, Natur…, Roh…:
    natural food naturbelassene Lebensmittel pl
    12. naturhaft, urwüchsig:
    natural landscape Naturlandschaft f
    13. a) unehelich
    b) leiblich (Eltern etc)
    14. BOT in der Natur oder wild wachsend
    15. MATH natürlich (Logarithmus, Zahl)
    16. MUS
    a) ohne Vorzeichen
    b) mit einem Auflösungszeichen (versehen) (Note)
    c) Vokal…:
    B s
    1. obs Idiot(in), Schwachsinnige(r) m/f(m)
    2. umg
    a) Naturtalent n (Person):
    be a natural for (wie) geboren oder geschaffen sein für
    b) (sicherer) Erfolg (auch Person), (eine) klare Sache‘ ( for sb für jemanden)
    3. MUS
    a) Auflösungszeichen n
    b) aufgelöste Note
    c) Stammton m
    d) weiße Taste (einer Klaviatur)
    nat. abk
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) natürlich; Natur[zustand, -begabung, -talent, -seide, -schwamm, -faser, -erscheinung]

    the natural world — die Natur[welt]

    it is natural for dogs to fight — es ist natürlich, dass Hunde kämpfen

    die of or from natural causes — eines natürlichen Todes sterben

    have a natural tendency to... — naturgemäß dazu neigen,... zu...

    2) (unaffected) natürlich [Art, Lächeln, Stil]
    3) leiblich [Eltern, Kind usw.]; natürlich (Rechtsspr. veralt.) [Kind]
    2. noun
    (person) Naturtalent, das
    * * *
    adj.
    naturgemäß adj.
    natürlich adj. n.
    natürliche Zahl (Mathematik) f.

    English-german dictionary > natural

  • 50 plural

    1.
    (Ling.)adjective pluralisch; Plural-

    plural nounSubstantiv im Plural

    2. noun
    Mehrzahl, die; Plural, der
    * * *
    ['pluərəl]
    noun, adjective
    ((in) the form of a word which expresses more than one: `Mice' is the plural of `mouse'; a plural noun/verb; Is the verb in the singular or the plural?) der Plural; Plural-...
    * * *
    plu·ral
    [ˈplʊərəl, AM ˈplʊrəl]
    I. n
    the \plural der Plural, die Mehrzahl
    in the \plural im Plural, in der Mehrzahl
    first/second/third person \plural erste/zweite/dritte Person Plural
    II. adj inv
    1. LING Plural-, pluralisch
    \plural form Pluralform f
    \plural usage pluralischer Gebrauch m
    2. (pluralistic) pluralistisch
    3. (multiple) mehrfach attr
    \plural citizenship mehrere Staatsbürgerschaften
    * * *
    ['plUərəl]
    1. adj
    1) (GRAM) Plural-, Mehrzahl-

    plural endingPlural- or Mehrzahlendung f

    2) (= diverse, pluralistic) society, system pluralistisch
    2. n
    Plural m, Mehrzahl f

    in the plural — im Plural, in der Mehrzahl

    * * *
    plural [ˈplʊərəl]
    A adj (adv plurally)
    1. mehrfach, aus mehreren bestehend:
    plural executive US Vorstand(skollegium) m(n);
    plural marriage Mehrehe f;
    plural scattering PHYS Mehrfachstreuung f;
    plural society SOZIOL pluralistische Gesellschaft;
    plural voting POL Mehrstimmenwahlrecht n
    2. LING Plural…, Mehrzahl…, im Plural, in der Mehrzahl, pluralisch:
    a plural noun ein Substantiv im Plural
    B s LING Plural m, Mehrzahl f
    pl. abk
    1. place Pl.
    3. plural Pl.
    * * *
    1.
    (Ling.)adjective pluralisch; Plural-
    2. noun
    Mehrzahl, die; Plural, der
    * * *
    n.
    Mehrzahl -en f.
    Plural -ismen m.

    English-german dictionary > plural

  • 51 admiralty

    noun: britisches Marineministerium
    * * *
    Ad·mi·ral·ty
    [ˈædmərəlti]
    the \Admiralty
    1. ( hist: court) die Admiralität
    2. (naval department) das Marineministerium
    * * *
    ['dmərəltI]
    n (Brit)
    Admiralität f; (= department, building) britisches Marineministerium
    * * *
    admiralty [-tı]
    A s
    1. Admiralsamt n, -würde f
    2. Admiralität f:
    The Lords Commissioners of Admiralty, the Board of Admiralty Br das Marineministerium;
    Admiralty Division JUR Br Abteilung f des High Court of Justice für Seerecht;
    admiralty law JUR Seerecht n; academic.ru/27553/First_Lord_of_the_Admiralty">First Lord of the Admiralty
    3. the Admiralty das Admiralitätsgebäude (in London)
    B adj Admiralitäts…:
    Admiralty mile Br Seemeile f
    * * *
    noun: britisches Marineministerium

    English-german dictionary > admiralty

  • 52 Spektralfarbe

    f PHYS. colo(u)r of the spectrum
    * * *
    Spekt|ral|far|be
    f
    colour (Brit) or color (US) of the spectrum
    * * *
    Spek·tral·far·be
    f colour [or AM -or] of the spectrum
    * * *
    die colour of the spectrum
    * * *
    Spektralfarbe f PHYS colo(u)r of the spectrum
    * * *
    die colour of the spectrum

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Spektralfarbe

  • 53 spiral

    1. adjective
    spiralförmig; spiralig

    spiral spring — Spiralfeder, die

    2. noun
    Spirale, die
    3. intransitive verb
    (Brit.) - ll- [Weg:] sich hochwinden; [Kosten, Profite:] in die Höhe klettern; [Rauch:] in einer Spirale aufsteigen
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) (coiled round like a spring, with each coil the same size as the one below: a spiral staircase.) gewunden, Wendel-...
    2) (winding round and round, usually tapering to a point: a spiral shell.) Spiral-...
    2. noun
    1) (an increase or decrease, or rise or fall, becoming more and more rapid (eg in prices).) die Spirale
    2) (a spiral line or object: A spiral of smoke rose from the chimney.) die Spirale
    3. verb
    (to go or move in a spiral, especially to increase more and more rapidly: Prices have spiralled in the last six months.) sich hoch-,niederschrauben
    - academic.ru/91941/spirally">spirally
    * * *
    spi·ral
    [ˈspaɪərəl, AM ˈspaɪrəl]
    I. n Spirale f
    downward \spiral of prices, profits Abwärtsspirale f
    the economy is in an inflationary [or wage-price] \spiral die Wirtschaft befindet sich in einer Inflationsspirale [o Lohn-Preis-Spirale
    II. adj attr, inv spiralförmig
    \spiral effect COMM Spiraleffekt m
    III. vi
    < BRIT - ll- or AM usu -l->
    1. (move up) sich akk hochwinden; smoke, hawk spiralförmig aufsteigen; airplane sich akk in die Höhe schrauben
    \spiral downwards spiralförmig absteigen; plane zu Boden trudeln
    2. ( fig: increase) ansteigen, klettern, hochschnellen
    \spiralling inflation eine sich spiralartig entwickelnde Inflation
    to \spiral downwards sich akk spiralförmig nach unten bewegen
    * * *
    ['spaIərəl]
    1. adj
    spiralförmig, spiralig; shell also gewunden; spring Spiral-; movement, descent in Spiralen
    2. n (lit, fig)
    Spirale f

    price/inflationary spiral — Preis-/Inflationsspirale f

    3. vi
    sich (hoch)winden; (smoke also, missile etc) spiralförmig or in einer Spirale aufsteigen; (prices) (nach oben) klettern
    * * *
    spiral [ˈspaıərəl]
    A adj (adv spirally)
    1. gewunden, schrauben-, schneckenförmig, spiral, Spiral…:
    spiral balance (Spiral)Federwaage f;
    spiral conveyor B 3 a;
    spiral fracture MED Spiralbruch m;
    spiral galaxy B 5;
    spiral gear(ing) TECH Schraubenradgetriebe n;
    spiral nebula obs B 5;
    spiral spring B 3 b;
    spiral staircase Wendeltreppe f
    2. MATH spiralig, Spiral…
    B s
    1. a) Spirale f
    b) Windung f (einer Spirale)
    2. MATH Spirale f:
    spiral of Archimedes archimedische Spirale
    3. TECH
    a) Förderschnecke f
    b) Spiralfeder f
    4. ELEK
    a) Spule f, Windung f
    b) Wendel m (bei Glühlampen)
    5. ASTRON Spiralnebel m
    6. FLUG Spirale f, Spiralflug m
    7. WIRTSCH (Lohn-, Preis- etc) Spirale f
    C v/t prät und pperf -raled, besonders Br -ralled
    1. spiralig machen
    2. auch spiral up (down) Preise etc hinauf-(herunter)schrauben
    D v/i
    1. auch spiral up (down) sich spiralförmig nach oben (unten) bewegen (a. fig Preise, Kosten etc)
    2. auch spiral up (down) spiralförmig aufwärts (abwärts) fliegen
    * * *
    1. adjective
    spiralförmig; spiralig

    spiral spring — Spiralfeder, die

    2. noun
    Spirale, die
    3. intransitive verb
    (Brit.) - ll- [Weg:] sich hochwinden; [Kosten, Profite:] in die Höhe klettern; [Rauch:] in einer Spirale aufsteigen
    * * *
    adj.
    gewunden adj.
    schneckenförmig adj.
    schraubenförmig adj.
    spiralförmig adj. n.
    Schneckenlinie -n f.
    Spirale -n f.

    English-german dictionary > spiral

  • 54 plural

    ['pluərəl]
    noun, adjective
    ((in) the form of a word which expresses more than one: `Mice' is the plural of `mouse'; a plural noun/verb; Is the verb in the singular or the plural?) plural
    * * *
    plu.ral
    [pl'uərəl] n Gram plural. • adj 1 Gram plural. 2 múltiplo.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > plural

  • 55 rectoral

    rectoral, rectorale, mpl - aux adj [décision] of the local education authority ( après n) GB, of the board of education ( après n) US; services rectoraux local education services GB, services of the board of education US.
    ( féminin rectorale, pluriel rectoraux) [rɛktɔral, o] adjectif
    ≃ of the (Chief) Education Officer (UK)
    décision rectorale ≃ decision by ou emanating from the Education Office (UK)

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > rectoral

  • 56 électoral

    électoral, e (masculine plural - aux) [elεktɔʀal, o]
    adjective
    [campagne, réunion, affiche] election
    * * *
    électorale, mpl - aux elɛktɔʀal, o adjectif [programme, réforme, calendrier, promesse] electoral; [affiche, dépense, période] election (épith); [victoire, campagne] election (épith), electoral
    * * *
    elɛktɔʀal, o électoral, -e
    électoraux pl adj
    (campagne, échéance, période, promesse) election modif (liste, commission) electoral
    * * *
    électoral, électorale, mpl - aux adj [programme, réforme, calendrier, promesse] electoral; [affiche, dépense, période] election ( épith); [victoire, défaite, campagne] election ( épith), electoral; la carte électorale du pays the electoral map of the country.
    ( féminin électorale, pluriel masculin électoraux) [elɛktɔral, o] adjectif
    [liste] electoral
    [succès] electoral, election (modificateur)
    [campagne] election (modificateur)

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > électoral

  • 57 Heraldik

    f; -, kein Pl. heraldry
    * * *
    die Heraldik
    heraldry
    * * *
    He|rạl|dik [he'raldɪk]
    f -, no pl
    heraldry
    * * *
    (the study of coats of arms, crests etc and of the history of the families who have the right to use them.) heraldry
    * * *
    He·ral·dik
    <->
    [heˈraldɪk]
    f kein pl heraldry no pl, no indef art
    * * *
    Heraldik f; -, kein pl heraldry
    * * *
    -en f.
    heraldry n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Heraldik

  • 58 spiral

    1. adjective
    1) (coiled round like a spring, with each coil the same size as the one below: a spiral staircase.) espiral
    2) (winding round and round, usually tapering to a point: a spiral shell.) em espiral
    2. noun
    1) (an increase or decrease, or rise or fall, becoming more and more rapid (eg in prices).) espiral
    2) (a spiral line or object: A spiral of smoke rose from the chimney.) espiral
    3. verb
    (to go or move in a spiral, especially to increase more and more rapidly: Prices have spiralled in the last six months.) subir em espiral
    * * *
    spi.ral
    [sp'aiərəl] n espiral, mola em forma de espiral, hélice. • vt+vi 1 mover-se em forma de espiral. 2 espiralar, formar em espiral. • adj espiral, espiralado. to spiral up elevar-se em linha espiral.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > spiral

  • 59 professoral

    professoral, e (masculine plural - aux) [pʀɔfesɔʀal, o]
    adjective
    * * *
    professorale, mpl - aux pʀɔfesɔʀal, o adjectif ( dogmatique) professorial; ( relatif aux professeurs)
    * * *
    pʀɔfesɔʀal, o professoral, -e
    professoraux mpl adj
    * * *
    1 ( dogmatique) [ton, orateur] professorial;
    2 ( relatif aux professeurs) le corps professoral ( la profession) the teaching profession; ( d'un établissement) the teaching staff.
    ( féminin professorale, pluriel masculin professoraux) [prɔfɛsɔral, o] adjectif
    1. [de professeur] professorial
    2. [pédant] patronizing, lecturing

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > professoral

  • 60 ralenti

    ralenti, e [ʀalɑ̃ti]
    1. adjective
    2. masculine noun
    au ralenti [filmer, projeter] in slow motion
    ça tourne au ralenti chez lui ! (pejorative) he's a bit slow! (inf)
    * * *

    1.
    ralentie ʀalɑ̃ti participe passé ralentir

    2.
    participe passé adjectif [geste, rythme, croissance] slower

    3.
    nom masculin Cinéma slow motion

    4.
    au ralenti locution adverbiale

    fonctionner au ralenti[machine, entreprise] to be just ticking over; [personne] to be running at half-speed

    tourner au ralenti[moteur] to be ticking over GB, to idle

    * * *
    ʀalɑ̃ti nm
    TV, CINÉMA (= scène, extrait) slow motion

    au ralenti TV, CINÉMA — in slow motion, fig, [fonctionner, vivre] at a slower pace

    tourner au ralenti AUTOMOBILES — to tick over, to idle

    * * *
    A ppralentir.
    B pp adj [geste, rythme, croissance] slower.
    C nm
    1 Cin slow motion; scène/chute (filmée) au ralenti scene/fall (filmed) in slow motion; tourner au ralenti to shoot [sth] in slow motion;
    2 ( pas à pleine capacité) fonctionner au ralenti [machine, entreprise] to be just ticking over; [personne] to be running at half-speed; avancer au ralenti [automobiliste, circulation] to crawl along; vivre au ralenti to live at a slow pace;
    3 Aut idle; tourner au ralenti [moteur] to be ticking over GB, to idle; moteur qui tient bien le ralenti engine that ticks over GB ou idles well.
    ( féminin ralentie) [ralɑ̃ti] adjectif
    ————————
    nom masculin
    2. AUTOMOBILE & MÉCANIQUE idling speed
    ————————
    au ralenti locution adverbiale
    2. [à vitesse réduite]
    depuis qu'il est à la retraite, il vit au ralenti now that he's retired, he doesn't do as much as he used to
    a. [pour protester] they're on a go-slow (UK) ou a slowdown (US)

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > ralenti

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