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61 आश्रय
āṡraya
ā-ṡrayam. that to which anything is annexed orᅠ with which anything is closely connected orᅠ on which anything depends orᅠ rests Pāṇ. R. Ragh. Suṡr. ;
a recipient, the person orᅠ thing in which any quality orᅠ article is inherent orᅠ retained orᅠ received;
seat, resting-place R. Kathās. Suṡr. etc.;
dwelling, asylum, place of refuge, shelter R. Ṡiṡ. etc.;
depending on, having recourse to;
help, assistance, protection Pañcat. Ragh. etc.;
authority, sanction, warrant;
a plea, excuse L. ;
the being inclined orᅠ addicted to, following, practising;
attaching to, choosing, taking;
joining, union, attachment;
dependance, contiguity, vicinity RPrāt. Yājñ. Mn. etc.;
relation;
connection;
appropriate act orᅠ one consistent with the character of the agent;
(in Gr.) the subject, that to which the predicate is annexed;
(with Buddhists) the five organs of sense with manas orᅠ mind (the six together being the recipients of the āṡrita orᅠ objects which enter them by way of their ālambana orᅠ qualities);
source, origin;
ifc. depending on, resting on, endowed orᅠ furnished with (e.g.. ashṭa-guṇâ̱ṡraya seeᅠ under ashṭa)
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62 contingo
1.con-tingo, tĭgi, tactum, 3, v. a. and n. [tango], to touch on all sides. to touch, take hold of, seize (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.facile cibum terrestrem rostris,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:funem manu,
Verg. A. 2, 239; cf. Ov. M. 2, 151:munera Cerealia dextrā,
id. ib. 11, 122:undas pede,
id. ib. 2, 457:focos ore tremente,
id. Tr. 1, 3, 44:terram osculo,
Liv. 1, 56, 12:ora nati sacro medicamine,
Ov. M. 2, 123; cf. id. ib. 14, 607:montes suo igni (sol),
Lucr. 4, 407; cf. Cat. 64, 408, and Suet. Ner. 6:cibos sale modico,
to sprinkle, Cels. 2, 24: sidera comā ( poet. designation for a very great height), Ov. F. 3, 34; cf.:nubes aërio vertice (Taurus),
Tib. 1, 7, 15: summa sidera plantis, to reach the stars (a poet. designation of great prosperity), Prop. 1, 8, 43:mitem taurum,
Ov. M. 2, 860; cf. id. ib. 8, 423:glebam,
id. ib. 11, 111:paene terram (luna),
Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91:caules (vitis),
id. N. D. 2, 47, 120:dextras consulum (as a friendly greeting or congratulation),
Liv. 28, 9, 6; so,manum,
Vell. 2, 104, 5; 2, 107, 4.—With partic. access. ideas.1.To eat, partake of, taste ( poet.):2.neque illinc Audeat esuriens dominus contingere granum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 113:cibos ore,
Ov. M. 5, 531:aquas,
id. ib. 15, 281:fontem,
id. ib. 3, 409.—To touch impurely (very rare):3.corpus corpore,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 204.—To touch, i. e. to be near, neighboring, or contiguous, to border upon, to reach, extend to; with acc., dat., or inter se; with acc.:4.Helvi, qui fines Arvernorum contingunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 7 fin.:turri adactā et contingente vallum,
id. ib. 5, 43; cf.:in saltu Vescino Falernum contingente agrum,
Liv. 10, 21, 8:praesidium coloniarum Illyricum contingentium,
Suet. Aug. 25. —With dat.:ut radices montis ex utrāque parte ripae fluminis contingant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38.—With inter se:ut (milites) contingant inter se atque omnem munitionem expleant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 21; cf. id. B. G. 7, 23.—With the idea of motion, to reach something by moving, to attain to, reach, come to, arrive at, meet with, etc. (mostly poet.); with acc.:II.optatam metam cursu,
Hor. A. P. 412:Ephyren pennis,
Ov. M. 7, 392:Italiam,
Verg. A. 5, 18:fines Illyricos,
Ov. M. 4, 568:Creten,
id. ib. 8, 100:Cadmeïda arcem,
id. ib. 6, 217:rapidas Phasidos undas,
id. ib. 7, 6:auras,
to come into the air, id. ib. 15, 416 al.:avem ferro,
to hit, Verg. A. 5, 509; cf. Ov M. 8, 351: ullum mortalem (vox mea), id. id. 2, 578; cf.thus aures,
id. ib. 1, 211; and aures fando, with the acc. and inf., id. ib. 15, 497: aevi florem, to come to or reach the flower of age, Lucr. 1, 565.—Trop.A.In gen., to touch, to seize upon, affect (rare). multitudo agrestium, quos in aliquā suā fortunā publica quoque contingebat cura, Liv. 22, 10, 8:B.contactus nullis ante cupidinibus,
Prop. 1, 1, 2:quam me manifesta libido contigit!
Ov. M. 9, 484: animum curā. Val. Fl. 7, 173; cf.:aliquem (curā), contacti simili sorte,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 78. —Far more freq.,In partic.1.(Acc. to I. B. 2.) To touch with pollution, to pollute, stain, defile, etc.; so generally in part. perf. (as a verb. finit. the kindr. contamino was in use):2.(Gallos) contactos eo scelere velut injectā rabie ad arma ituros,
Liv. 21, 48, 3; so,contacta civitas rabie duorum juvenum,
id. 4, 9, 10:omnes eā violatione templi,
id. 29, 8, 11 (for which id. 29, 18, 8:nefandà praedā se ipsos ac domos contaminare suas): plebs regiā praedā,
id. 2, 5, 2; cf. id. 4, 15, 8:equi candidi et nullo mortali opere contacti,
Tac. G. 10: dies (sc. Alliensis) religione, [p. 450] Liv. 6, 28, 6:pectora vitiis,
Tac. Or. 12.—Once absol.:contactus ensis,
Sen. Hippol. 714.—(Acc. to I. B. 3.) With aliquem aliquā re or only aliquem, to be connected with or related to, to concern:3.ut quisque tam foede interemptos aut propinquitate aut amicitiā contingebat,
Liv. 25, 8, 2:aliquem sanguine ac genere,
id. 45, 7, 3; 24, 22, 14:aliquem artissimo gradu,
Suet. Aug. 4:domum Caesarum nullo gradu,
id. Galb. 2; cf. absol.:deos (i. e. Maecenatem et Augustum) quoniam propius contingis,
have more ready access to the great, Hor. S. 2, 6, 52:Sabinum modico usu,
to have little intercourse with, Tac. A. 4, 68:multis in Italiā contactis gentibus Punici belli societate,
Liv. 31, 8, 11; cf.:si crĭmine contingantur,
have part in, Dig. 11, 4, 1:haec consultatio Romanos nihil contingit,
concerns not, Liv. 34, 22, 12; cf.:quae (causa) nihil eo facto contingitur,
id. 40, 14, 9.—(Acc. to I. B. 4.) To attain to, reach, arrive at something, to come to (very rare):b.quam regionem cum superavit animus naturamque sui similem contigit et agnovit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43.—With and without dat. of person; of occurrences, to happen to one, to befall, fall to one's lot, to succeed in, obtain a thing; and absol., to happen, fall to, turn out, come to pass (so most freq. in all perr. and species of composition; in gen., of favorable, but sometimes of indifferent, or even adverse occurrences).(α).With dat.:(β).cui tam subito tot contigerint commoda,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 3:haec tot propter me gaudia illi contigisse laetor,
id. Hec. 5, 3, 35:quod isti (Crasso) contigit uni,
Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; 1, 35, 164; id. Off. 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 5, 21, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 1; Caes. B. G. 1, 43; Quint. 10, 1, 115; 12, 11, 29; Suet. Caes. 35; id. Calig. 3, 10 et saep.; Ov. M. 3, 321; 11, 268; 15, 443; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46; 1, 4, 10; 1, 17, 9 et saep.:cum tanto plura bene dicendi exempla supersint quam illis contigerunt,
Quint. 10, 2, 28: quam mihi maxime hic hodie contigerit malum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 268, 12:quod (sc. servitus) potentibus populis saepe contigit,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15; id. Cat. 1, 7, 16:cum miseri animi essent, quod plerisque contingeret,
id. N. D. 1, 11, 27; id. Phil. 14, 8, 24; id. Fam. 5, 16, 5; id. Sen. 19, 71; id. Off. 2, 14, 50; 2, 19, 65; id. Fam. 11, 16, 2 al.: quoties ipsi testatori aliquid contingit, a misfortune befalls, etc., Dig. 28, 3, 6:si quid ei humanitus contigerit,
ib. 34, 4, 30 fin. (cf. ib. § 2: sive in viā aliquid mihi humanitus acciderit, and v. 2. accido, II. B.).— Impers. with inf.:non cuivis homini contingit adire Corinthum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 36:mihi Romae nutriri atque doceri,
id. ib. 2, 2, 41:mihi recusare principatum,
Vell. 2, 124, 2:mihi cognoscere (eos),
Quint. 12, 11, 3; 1, 1, 11; 5, 7, 25; 6, 1, 4 al.—And, at the same time, a dat. of the predicate (post-class. and rare):quo tempore mihi fratrique meo destinari praetoribus contigit,
Vell. 2, 124, 4:maximo tibi et civi et duci evadere contigit,
Val. Max. 5, 4, ext. 2 (in Ov. M. 11, 220, the better read. is nepotem); cf. Haase in Reisig. Lect. p. 794 sq.—With ut:volo hoc oratori contingat, ut, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 84, 290; id. Off. 1, 1, 3; id. Phil. 5, 18, 49; Quint. 11, 2, 51 al. —With acc. (very rare):(γ).sors Tyrrhenum contigit,
fell upon Tyrrhenus, Vell. 1, 1 fin.:Italiam palma frugum,
Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 109.—Absol. (very freq.):2. I.hanc mi expetivi, contigit,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 13:magis adeo id facilitate quam aliā ullā culpā meā contigit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15:quod si nulla contingit excusatio,
Quint. 11, 1, 81:ubi quid melius contingit et unctius,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 44 et saep.—With abl.:quia memoria atque actio naturā non arte contingant,
Quint. 3, 3, 4; so id. 1, 1, 33; 2, 2, 11 al.—With ex:gratia, quae continget ex sermone puro atque dilucido,
Quint. 11, 1, 53; so id. 8, 3, 70:ex eādem brassicā contingunt aestivi autumnalesque cauliculi,
arise, spring, Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 138 al.:nihil horum nisi in complexu loquendi serieque contingit,
Quint. 1, 5, 3.—With inf.:fingere cinctutis non exaudita Cethegis Continget,
Hor. A. P. 51; Quint. 1, 1, 11; 5, 7, 25:concitare invidiam, etc.... liberius in peroratione contingit,
id. 6, 1, 14.—With ut:quod nunquam opinatus fui... id contigit, ut salvi poteremur domi,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 32; so Quint. 4, 1, 7; 9, 3, 72; 11, 2, 39.Lit.:II.oras, pocula circum mellis liquore,
Lucr. 1, 938:semina rerum colore,
id. 2, 755:lac parco sale,
to sprinkle, Verg. G. 3, 403:tonsum corpus amurcā,
id. ib. 3, 448. —Trop.:musaeo contingens cuncta lepore,
Lucr. 1, 934 and 947; 4, 9 and 22. -
63 continguo
1.con-tingo, tĭgi, tactum, 3, v. a. and n. [tango], to touch on all sides. to touch, take hold of, seize (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.facile cibum terrestrem rostris,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:funem manu,
Verg. A. 2, 239; cf. Ov. M. 2, 151:munera Cerealia dextrā,
id. ib. 11, 122:undas pede,
id. ib. 2, 457:focos ore tremente,
id. Tr. 1, 3, 44:terram osculo,
Liv. 1, 56, 12:ora nati sacro medicamine,
Ov. M. 2, 123; cf. id. ib. 14, 607:montes suo igni (sol),
Lucr. 4, 407; cf. Cat. 64, 408, and Suet. Ner. 6:cibos sale modico,
to sprinkle, Cels. 2, 24: sidera comā ( poet. designation for a very great height), Ov. F. 3, 34; cf.:nubes aërio vertice (Taurus),
Tib. 1, 7, 15: summa sidera plantis, to reach the stars (a poet. designation of great prosperity), Prop. 1, 8, 43:mitem taurum,
Ov. M. 2, 860; cf. id. ib. 8, 423:glebam,
id. ib. 11, 111:paene terram (luna),
Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91:caules (vitis),
id. N. D. 2, 47, 120:dextras consulum (as a friendly greeting or congratulation),
Liv. 28, 9, 6; so,manum,
Vell. 2, 104, 5; 2, 107, 4.—With partic. access. ideas.1.To eat, partake of, taste ( poet.):2.neque illinc Audeat esuriens dominus contingere granum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 113:cibos ore,
Ov. M. 5, 531:aquas,
id. ib. 15, 281:fontem,
id. ib. 3, 409.—To touch impurely (very rare):3.corpus corpore,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 204.—To touch, i. e. to be near, neighboring, or contiguous, to border upon, to reach, extend to; with acc., dat., or inter se; with acc.:4.Helvi, qui fines Arvernorum contingunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 7 fin.:turri adactā et contingente vallum,
id. ib. 5, 43; cf.:in saltu Vescino Falernum contingente agrum,
Liv. 10, 21, 8:praesidium coloniarum Illyricum contingentium,
Suet. Aug. 25. —With dat.:ut radices montis ex utrāque parte ripae fluminis contingant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38.—With inter se:ut (milites) contingant inter se atque omnem munitionem expleant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 21; cf. id. B. G. 7, 23.—With the idea of motion, to reach something by moving, to attain to, reach, come to, arrive at, meet with, etc. (mostly poet.); with acc.:II.optatam metam cursu,
Hor. A. P. 412:Ephyren pennis,
Ov. M. 7, 392:Italiam,
Verg. A. 5, 18:fines Illyricos,
Ov. M. 4, 568:Creten,
id. ib. 8, 100:Cadmeïda arcem,
id. ib. 6, 217:rapidas Phasidos undas,
id. ib. 7, 6:auras,
to come into the air, id. ib. 15, 416 al.:avem ferro,
to hit, Verg. A. 5, 509; cf. Ov M. 8, 351: ullum mortalem (vox mea), id. id. 2, 578; cf.thus aures,
id. ib. 1, 211; and aures fando, with the acc. and inf., id. ib. 15, 497: aevi florem, to come to or reach the flower of age, Lucr. 1, 565.—Trop.A.In gen., to touch, to seize upon, affect (rare). multitudo agrestium, quos in aliquā suā fortunā publica quoque contingebat cura, Liv. 22, 10, 8:B.contactus nullis ante cupidinibus,
Prop. 1, 1, 2:quam me manifesta libido contigit!
Ov. M. 9, 484: animum curā. Val. Fl. 7, 173; cf.:aliquem (curā), contacti simili sorte,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 78. —Far more freq.,In partic.1.(Acc. to I. B. 2.) To touch with pollution, to pollute, stain, defile, etc.; so generally in part. perf. (as a verb. finit. the kindr. contamino was in use):2.(Gallos) contactos eo scelere velut injectā rabie ad arma ituros,
Liv. 21, 48, 3; so,contacta civitas rabie duorum juvenum,
id. 4, 9, 10:omnes eā violatione templi,
id. 29, 8, 11 (for which id. 29, 18, 8:nefandà praedā se ipsos ac domos contaminare suas): plebs regiā praedā,
id. 2, 5, 2; cf. id. 4, 15, 8:equi candidi et nullo mortali opere contacti,
Tac. G. 10: dies (sc. Alliensis) religione, [p. 450] Liv. 6, 28, 6:pectora vitiis,
Tac. Or. 12.—Once absol.:contactus ensis,
Sen. Hippol. 714.—(Acc. to I. B. 3.) With aliquem aliquā re or only aliquem, to be connected with or related to, to concern:3.ut quisque tam foede interemptos aut propinquitate aut amicitiā contingebat,
Liv. 25, 8, 2:aliquem sanguine ac genere,
id. 45, 7, 3; 24, 22, 14:aliquem artissimo gradu,
Suet. Aug. 4:domum Caesarum nullo gradu,
id. Galb. 2; cf. absol.:deos (i. e. Maecenatem et Augustum) quoniam propius contingis,
have more ready access to the great, Hor. S. 2, 6, 52:Sabinum modico usu,
to have little intercourse with, Tac. A. 4, 68:multis in Italiā contactis gentibus Punici belli societate,
Liv. 31, 8, 11; cf.:si crĭmine contingantur,
have part in, Dig. 11, 4, 1:haec consultatio Romanos nihil contingit,
concerns not, Liv. 34, 22, 12; cf.:quae (causa) nihil eo facto contingitur,
id. 40, 14, 9.—(Acc. to I. B. 4.) To attain to, reach, arrive at something, to come to (very rare):b.quam regionem cum superavit animus naturamque sui similem contigit et agnovit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43.—With and without dat. of person; of occurrences, to happen to one, to befall, fall to one's lot, to succeed in, obtain a thing; and absol., to happen, fall to, turn out, come to pass (so most freq. in all perr. and species of composition; in gen., of favorable, but sometimes of indifferent, or even adverse occurrences).(α).With dat.:(β).cui tam subito tot contigerint commoda,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 3:haec tot propter me gaudia illi contigisse laetor,
id. Hec. 5, 3, 35:quod isti (Crasso) contigit uni,
Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; 1, 35, 164; id. Off. 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 5, 21, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 1; Caes. B. G. 1, 43; Quint. 10, 1, 115; 12, 11, 29; Suet. Caes. 35; id. Calig. 3, 10 et saep.; Ov. M. 3, 321; 11, 268; 15, 443; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46; 1, 4, 10; 1, 17, 9 et saep.:cum tanto plura bene dicendi exempla supersint quam illis contigerunt,
Quint. 10, 2, 28: quam mihi maxime hic hodie contigerit malum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 268, 12:quod (sc. servitus) potentibus populis saepe contigit,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15; id. Cat. 1, 7, 16:cum miseri animi essent, quod plerisque contingeret,
id. N. D. 1, 11, 27; id. Phil. 14, 8, 24; id. Fam. 5, 16, 5; id. Sen. 19, 71; id. Off. 2, 14, 50; 2, 19, 65; id. Fam. 11, 16, 2 al.: quoties ipsi testatori aliquid contingit, a misfortune befalls, etc., Dig. 28, 3, 6:si quid ei humanitus contigerit,
ib. 34, 4, 30 fin. (cf. ib. § 2: sive in viā aliquid mihi humanitus acciderit, and v. 2. accido, II. B.).— Impers. with inf.:non cuivis homini contingit adire Corinthum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 36:mihi Romae nutriri atque doceri,
id. ib. 2, 2, 41:mihi recusare principatum,
Vell. 2, 124, 2:mihi cognoscere (eos),
Quint. 12, 11, 3; 1, 1, 11; 5, 7, 25; 6, 1, 4 al.—And, at the same time, a dat. of the predicate (post-class. and rare):quo tempore mihi fratrique meo destinari praetoribus contigit,
Vell. 2, 124, 4:maximo tibi et civi et duci evadere contigit,
Val. Max. 5, 4, ext. 2 (in Ov. M. 11, 220, the better read. is nepotem); cf. Haase in Reisig. Lect. p. 794 sq.—With ut:volo hoc oratori contingat, ut, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 84, 290; id. Off. 1, 1, 3; id. Phil. 5, 18, 49; Quint. 11, 2, 51 al. —With acc. (very rare):(γ).sors Tyrrhenum contigit,
fell upon Tyrrhenus, Vell. 1, 1 fin.:Italiam palma frugum,
Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 109.—Absol. (very freq.):2. I.hanc mi expetivi, contigit,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 13:magis adeo id facilitate quam aliā ullā culpā meā contigit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15:quod si nulla contingit excusatio,
Quint. 11, 1, 81:ubi quid melius contingit et unctius,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 44 et saep.—With abl.:quia memoria atque actio naturā non arte contingant,
Quint. 3, 3, 4; so id. 1, 1, 33; 2, 2, 11 al.—With ex:gratia, quae continget ex sermone puro atque dilucido,
Quint. 11, 1, 53; so id. 8, 3, 70:ex eādem brassicā contingunt aestivi autumnalesque cauliculi,
arise, spring, Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 138 al.:nihil horum nisi in complexu loquendi serieque contingit,
Quint. 1, 5, 3.—With inf.:fingere cinctutis non exaudita Cethegis Continget,
Hor. A. P. 51; Quint. 1, 1, 11; 5, 7, 25:concitare invidiam, etc.... liberius in peroratione contingit,
id. 6, 1, 14.—With ut:quod nunquam opinatus fui... id contigit, ut salvi poteremur domi,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 32; so Quint. 4, 1, 7; 9, 3, 72; 11, 2, 39.Lit.:II.oras, pocula circum mellis liquore,
Lucr. 1, 938:semina rerum colore,
id. 2, 755:lac parco sale,
to sprinkle, Verg. G. 3, 403:tonsum corpus amurcā,
id. ib. 3, 448. —Trop.:musaeo contingens cuncta lepore,
Lucr. 1, 934 and 947; 4, 9 and 22. -
64 εὖ
εὖ, [dialect] Ep. alsoAἐΰ Od.1.302
, etc., cf. A.D.Adv.200.20: Adv. (prop. neut. of ἐΰς):— well, opp. κακῶς (as in Th.4.63), Hom., etc.I of knowledge or action, well, thoroughly, competently,εὖ μέν τις δόρυ θηξάσθω, εὖ δ' ἀσπίδα θέσθω Il.2.382
;εὖ καὶ ἐπισταμένως κέασαν ξύλα Od. 20.161
;τὴν πόλιν κοσμέων καλῶς τε καὶ εὖ Hdt.1.59
;τὸ πρᾶγμα βασανίσας καλῶς τε καὶ εὖ Pl.Euthd. 307b
, etc.; τόξων ἐῢ εἰδώς cunning with the bow, Il.2.718, etc.;εὖ τόδ' ἴσθι A.Pers. 173
(troch.); εὖ γὰρ σαφῶς τόδ' ἴστε ib. 784; εὖ οἶδ' ὅτι parenthetic in colloquial speech, , cf. D.14.2, etc.; εὖ οἶδα, in answers, Dioxipp.4; εὖ μήδεο consider well, Il.2.360; εὖ λέγεις well spoken ! Pl.Ap. 24e, cf. D.5.2, etc.: with λέγω omitted,οὐδὲ τοῦτ' εὖ Ἐρατοσθένης Str.1.3.1
.2 morally well, kindly, εὖ ἔρδειν, = εὐεργετεῖν, Il.5.650; εὖ εἰπεῖν τινα to speak well of him, Od.1.302;εὖ δρᾶν εὖ παθών S.Ph. 672
, etc.3 with passive or intransitive Verbs, fortunately, happily, in good case,εὖ ζώουσι Od.19.79
; εὖ οἴκαδ' ἱκέσθαι safely, Il.1.19, cf. Od.3.188;τοῦ βίου εὖ ἥκειν Hdt.1.30
; εὖ φρονῶν in one's right mind, A.Pr. 387, etc. (but εὖ φρονεῖν εἴς τινας, τὰ σά, to be well-disposed towards, And.2.4, S.Aj. 491); standing last for emphasis,ἄνδρες γεγονότες εὖ Hdt.7.134
;νόμους μὴ λύειν ἔχοντας εὖ Id.3.82
;τελευτήσει τὸν βίον εὖ Id.1.32
, cf. Th.1.71, Arist. EN 1124b13, etc.: separated from its Verb,εὖ πρᾶγμα συντεθέν D. 18.144
.II coupled with other Adverbs, esp. when qualifying nouns, adjectives, and adverbs,εὖ μάλα Od.4.96
, etc.;ἡ ἀορτὴ εὖ μάλα κοίλη Arist.HA 514b22
;εὖ μάλα πᾶσαι h.Ap. 171
;εὖ μάλα πολλά Heraclit.35
;εὖ μάλα πρεσβύτης Pl.Euthphr.4a
;μάλα εὖ καὶ κομψῶς Id.Sph. 236d
;εὖ καὶ μάλα Id.Smp. 194a
(sed cf. CQ15.4);κάρτα εὖ Hdt.3.150
; εὖ.. πάνυ or πάνυ εὖ, Ar.Pl. 198, Pl.Men. 80b;εὖ σφόδρα Nicostr.8
, Philem.75.4; εὖ κἀνδρικῶς, εὖ κἀνδρείως, Ar.Eq. 379 (lyr.), Th. 656; καλῶστεκαὶ εὖ (v.supr.1.1);εὖ τε καὶ καλῶς Pl.R. 503d
.III as Subst., τὸ εὖ the right, the good cause,τὸ δ' εὖ νικάτω A.Ag. 121
;τὸ γὰρ εὖ μετ' ἐμοῦ Ar.Ach. 661
; the Good, final cause, ;τοῦ εὖ ἕνεκα Arist.Sens. 437a1
, cf. eund.Metaph. 1092b26: in Art, perfection, the ideal,τὸ εὖ διὰ πολλῶν ἀριθμῶν γίνεται Polyclit.2
.IV as the Predicate of a propos., τί τῶνδ' εὖ; A.Ch. 338 (lyr.), cf. 116; εὖ εἴη may it be well, Id.Ag. 216 (lyr.); εὐορκεῦντι μέμ μοι εὖ εἶμεν or εἴη, SIG953.9 (Calymna, ii B.C.), PEleph.23.19 (iii B.C.); εὖ σοι γένοιτο well be with thee, E.Alc. 627, cf.Fr. 707.V Interjection, well done! to cheer on dogs,εὖ κύνες X.Cyn.9.20
; ahoy! ho! Lyr.Alex.Adesp.20.11; cf. εὖγε.VI in Compds., implying abundance ([etym.] εὐανδρία), prosperity ( εὐδαίμων, opp. κακοδαίμων), ease ( εὔβατος, opp. δύσβατος): compounded only with Nouns and Adjs. (hence εὖ πάσχω, εὖ ποιέω are better written divisim, but εὐποιητικός implies εὐποιέω: v. ἀντευποιέω) ; εὐδοκέω is exceptional. (Replaced by καλῶς in later Gr., exc. in set phrases.) -
65 סרס
סְרַסPa. סָרֵיס ch. same, 1) to emasculate. Targ. Y. Lev. 22:24.Ḥag.14b מהו לסָרוּסֵיוכ׳ is it permitted to castrate a dog? 2) to disarrange, transpose, reverse. Lev. R. s. 22 הוה מְסָרֵס קרייאוכ׳ Resh Lakish interpreted the verse (Is. 66:3) by transposition (making the subject the predicate), ‘he who kills a man (thinks of it as lightly as if he) had slaughtered an ox Y.R. Hash. II, end, 58b (read:) ר״ש בן ל׳ מסרס הדין קרייא אלופינו מְסַבְּלִים אין כתיבוכ׳ R. S. b. L. interprets this verse just in a reverse way (to R. Johanans interpretation), it is not written, ‘our teachers bear, but ‘our teachers are borne with, when the small bear with (the shortcomings of) the great, then there is no breach Trnsf. to plague, torment, weary into submission. Gen. R. s. 58 (ref. to ופגעו, Gen. 23:8) (read as:) Yalk. ib. 102 פגעוניה לי סָרְסוּנֵיה ליוכ׳ plague him for me, bore him for me, and if this has no effect, pray for him in my favor (that God may turn his heart to yield to my wishes). -
66 סְרַס
סְרַסPa. סָרֵיס ch. same, 1) to emasculate. Targ. Y. Lev. 22:24.Ḥag.14b מהו לסָרוּסֵיוכ׳ is it permitted to castrate a dog? 2) to disarrange, transpose, reverse. Lev. R. s. 22 הוה מְסָרֵס קרייאוכ׳ Resh Lakish interpreted the verse (Is. 66:3) by transposition (making the subject the predicate), ‘he who kills a man (thinks of it as lightly as if he) had slaughtered an ox Y.R. Hash. II, end, 58b (read:) ר״ש בן ל׳ מסרס הדין קרייא אלופינו מְסַבְּלִים אין כתיבוכ׳ R. S. b. L. interprets this verse just in a reverse way (to R. Johanans interpretation), it is not written, ‘our teachers bear, but ‘our teachers are borne with, when the small bear with (the shortcomings of) the great, then there is no breach Trnsf. to plague, torment, weary into submission. Gen. R. s. 58 (ref. to ופגעו, Gen. 23:8) (read as:) Yalk. ib. 102 פגעוניה לי סָרְסוּנֵיה ליוכ׳ plague him for me, bore him for me, and if this has no effect, pray for him in my favor (that God may turn his heart to yield to my wishes). -
67 एकावलि
-
68 एकावली
-
69 calam
clam (old access. form callim, or, acc. to Cod. Gu. 1, calam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 47, 3 Müll.) [root cal-; cf.: calix, celo, cella, occulo, caligo], adv. and prep., secretly, privately; and in the predicate after sum and fore, hidden, secret, unknown (opp. palam; except once in Caes., v. II. infra; in class. prose only used as adv.).I.Adv.A.In gen.: clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (247 Vahl.): ignis mortalibus clam Divisus, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23:B.mea nunc facinora aperiuntur, clam quae speravi fore,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 21; cf. Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 46; Lucr. 5, 1157:nec id clam esse potuit,
Liv. 5, 36, 6: clam mordax canis (Gr. lathrodêktês kuôn), Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 27; cf. Amm. 15, 3, 5; Ter. And. 2, 6, 13; Cat. 21, 5; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 14, 8:clam peperit uxor,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 15:hanc tu mihi vel vi, vel clam, vel precario Fac tradas (a jurid. formula),
id. Eun. 2, 3, 28; cf. Cic. Caecin. 32, 92:qui propter avaritiam clam depositum non reddidit,
id. Tusc. 3, 8, 17:clam mussitantes,
Liv. 33, 31, 1; Suet. Tib. 6:praemissis confestim clam cohortibus,
id. Caes. 31; id. Ner. 34:ille Sychaeum Clam ferro incautum superat,
stealthily, Verg. A. 1, 350:nec dic quid doleas, clam tamen usque dole,
Ov. R. Am. 694:cui te commisit alendum Clam,
id. M. 13, 432; cf. id. ib. 14, 310 al.—Esp.1.With advv.; with furtim, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 49;2.with furtive,
id. ib. 5, 2, 61;with occulte,
Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6; poet. with tacitus:tacito clam venit illa pede, and similar words,
Tib. 1, 10, 34; 4, 6, 16; cf.:strepito nullo clam reserare fores,
id. 1, 8, 60; opp. palam, Enn. l. l.; Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 63; Cic. Cael. 9, 20; id. Rosc. Am. 8, 23; id. Fam. 1, 1, 4; Tib. 2, 1, 84; Suet. Caes. 80; id. Dom. 2;and opp. propalam,
Suet. Ner. 22.—With gen.:3.res exulatum at illam clam abibat patris,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 43 Ritschl (cf. lathrê Laomedontos, Hom. Il. 5, 269).—Clam est, with subj.-clause (cf. II. B. infra):II. (α).meretricem commoneri Quam sane magni referat, nil clam'st,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 9.—With abl. (only in the two foll. passages; for Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 2; 4, 6, 5; id. Curc. 1, 3, 17; id. Am. prol. 107 al., where the abl. formerly stood with clam, have been corrected by Ritschl and recent edd.; v. Speng. ad Ter. And. 1, 5, 52;(β).but cf. Ussing ad Plaut. Curc. l.l.): nec clam durateus Trojanis Pergama partu Inflammasset equos,
Lucr. 1, 476 Munro ad loc.:non sibi clam vobis salutem fuga petivit?
Caes. B. C. 2, 32.—With acc.:B.clam uxorem,
Plaut. As. Grex. 1; id. Cas. prol. 54: clam uxorem et clam filium, [p. 348] id. Merc. 3, 2, 2:matrem,
id. Mil. 2, 1, 34:patrem,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 8; 3, 4, 75; id. Truc. 2, 1, 37 Speng.; Gell. 2, 23, 16:senem,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 13:uxorem,
id. Cas. 2, 8, 32; id. As. Grex. 5; id. Men. 1, 2, 43; 5, 9, 78; id. Merc. 4, 6, 3 Ritschl:virum,
id. Cas. 2, 2, 28; id. Am. prol. 107:clam alter alterum,
id. Cas. prol. 51:illum,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 26:omnīs,
id. Aul. prol. 7:clam praesidia Pompeii, Auct. B. Hisp. 3: clam quemdam Philonem,
id. ib. 35:nostros,
id. ib. 16:dominum,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 14:haec clam me omnia,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 46.—Clam me est, it is unknown to me, I know not (only in Plaut. and Ter.):* C.neque adeo clam me est,
Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 19:haud clam me est,
id. ib. 3, 4, 10; so id. ib. 4, 1, 53;4, 2, 1: nec clam te est, quam, etc.,
id. And. 1, 5, 52.—Clam habere aliquem = celare aliquem, to keep secret from one, conceal from, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 35; cf. Prisc. p. 988 P.; Pomp. Comm. Art. Don. p. 399. -
70 callim
clam (old access. form callim, or, acc. to Cod. Gu. 1, calam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 47, 3 Müll.) [root cal-; cf.: calix, celo, cella, occulo, caligo], adv. and prep., secretly, privately; and in the predicate after sum and fore, hidden, secret, unknown (opp. palam; except once in Caes., v. II. infra; in class. prose only used as adv.).I.Adv.A.In gen.: clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (247 Vahl.): ignis mortalibus clam Divisus, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23:B.mea nunc facinora aperiuntur, clam quae speravi fore,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 21; cf. Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 46; Lucr. 5, 1157:nec id clam esse potuit,
Liv. 5, 36, 6: clam mordax canis (Gr. lathrodêktês kuôn), Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 27; cf. Amm. 15, 3, 5; Ter. And. 2, 6, 13; Cat. 21, 5; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 14, 8:clam peperit uxor,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 15:hanc tu mihi vel vi, vel clam, vel precario Fac tradas (a jurid. formula),
id. Eun. 2, 3, 28; cf. Cic. Caecin. 32, 92:qui propter avaritiam clam depositum non reddidit,
id. Tusc. 3, 8, 17:clam mussitantes,
Liv. 33, 31, 1; Suet. Tib. 6:praemissis confestim clam cohortibus,
id. Caes. 31; id. Ner. 34:ille Sychaeum Clam ferro incautum superat,
stealthily, Verg. A. 1, 350:nec dic quid doleas, clam tamen usque dole,
Ov. R. Am. 694:cui te commisit alendum Clam,
id. M. 13, 432; cf. id. ib. 14, 310 al.—Esp.1.With advv.; with furtim, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 49;2.with furtive,
id. ib. 5, 2, 61;with occulte,
Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6; poet. with tacitus:tacito clam venit illa pede, and similar words,
Tib. 1, 10, 34; 4, 6, 16; cf.:strepito nullo clam reserare fores,
id. 1, 8, 60; opp. palam, Enn. l. l.; Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 63; Cic. Cael. 9, 20; id. Rosc. Am. 8, 23; id. Fam. 1, 1, 4; Tib. 2, 1, 84; Suet. Caes. 80; id. Dom. 2;and opp. propalam,
Suet. Ner. 22.—With gen.:3.res exulatum at illam clam abibat patris,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 43 Ritschl (cf. lathrê Laomedontos, Hom. Il. 5, 269).—Clam est, with subj.-clause (cf. II. B. infra):II. (α).meretricem commoneri Quam sane magni referat, nil clam'st,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 9.—With abl. (only in the two foll. passages; for Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 2; 4, 6, 5; id. Curc. 1, 3, 17; id. Am. prol. 107 al., where the abl. formerly stood with clam, have been corrected by Ritschl and recent edd.; v. Speng. ad Ter. And. 1, 5, 52;(β).but cf. Ussing ad Plaut. Curc. l.l.): nec clam durateus Trojanis Pergama partu Inflammasset equos,
Lucr. 1, 476 Munro ad loc.:non sibi clam vobis salutem fuga petivit?
Caes. B. C. 2, 32.—With acc.:B.clam uxorem,
Plaut. As. Grex. 1; id. Cas. prol. 54: clam uxorem et clam filium, [p. 348] id. Merc. 3, 2, 2:matrem,
id. Mil. 2, 1, 34:patrem,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 8; 3, 4, 75; id. Truc. 2, 1, 37 Speng.; Gell. 2, 23, 16:senem,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 13:uxorem,
id. Cas. 2, 8, 32; id. As. Grex. 5; id. Men. 1, 2, 43; 5, 9, 78; id. Merc. 4, 6, 3 Ritschl:virum,
id. Cas. 2, 2, 28; id. Am. prol. 107:clam alter alterum,
id. Cas. prol. 51:illum,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 26:omnīs,
id. Aul. prol. 7:clam praesidia Pompeii, Auct. B. Hisp. 3: clam quemdam Philonem,
id. ib. 35:nostros,
id. ib. 16:dominum,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 14:haec clam me omnia,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 46.—Clam me est, it is unknown to me, I know not (only in Plaut. and Ter.):* C.neque adeo clam me est,
Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 19:haud clam me est,
id. ib. 3, 4, 10; so id. ib. 4, 1, 53;4, 2, 1: nec clam te est, quam, etc.,
id. And. 1, 5, 52.—Clam habere aliquem = celare aliquem, to keep secret from one, conceal from, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 35; cf. Prisc. p. 988 P.; Pomp. Comm. Art. Don. p. 399. -
71 clam
clam (old access. form callim, or, acc. to Cod. Gu. 1, calam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 47, 3 Müll.) [root cal-; cf.: calix, celo, cella, occulo, caligo], adv. and prep., secretly, privately; and in the predicate after sum and fore, hidden, secret, unknown (opp. palam; except once in Caes., v. II. infra; in class. prose only used as adv.).I.Adv.A.In gen.: clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (247 Vahl.): ignis mortalibus clam Divisus, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23:B.mea nunc facinora aperiuntur, clam quae speravi fore,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 21; cf. Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 46; Lucr. 5, 1157:nec id clam esse potuit,
Liv. 5, 36, 6: clam mordax canis (Gr. lathrodêktês kuôn), Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 27; cf. Amm. 15, 3, 5; Ter. And. 2, 6, 13; Cat. 21, 5; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 14, 8:clam peperit uxor,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 15:hanc tu mihi vel vi, vel clam, vel precario Fac tradas (a jurid. formula),
id. Eun. 2, 3, 28; cf. Cic. Caecin. 32, 92:qui propter avaritiam clam depositum non reddidit,
id. Tusc. 3, 8, 17:clam mussitantes,
Liv. 33, 31, 1; Suet. Tib. 6:praemissis confestim clam cohortibus,
id. Caes. 31; id. Ner. 34:ille Sychaeum Clam ferro incautum superat,
stealthily, Verg. A. 1, 350:nec dic quid doleas, clam tamen usque dole,
Ov. R. Am. 694:cui te commisit alendum Clam,
id. M. 13, 432; cf. id. ib. 14, 310 al.—Esp.1.With advv.; with furtim, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 49;2.with furtive,
id. ib. 5, 2, 61;with occulte,
Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6; poet. with tacitus:tacito clam venit illa pede, and similar words,
Tib. 1, 10, 34; 4, 6, 16; cf.:strepito nullo clam reserare fores,
id. 1, 8, 60; opp. palam, Enn. l. l.; Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 63; Cic. Cael. 9, 20; id. Rosc. Am. 8, 23; id. Fam. 1, 1, 4; Tib. 2, 1, 84; Suet. Caes. 80; id. Dom. 2;and opp. propalam,
Suet. Ner. 22.—With gen.:3.res exulatum at illam clam abibat patris,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 43 Ritschl (cf. lathrê Laomedontos, Hom. Il. 5, 269).—Clam est, with subj.-clause (cf. II. B. infra):II. (α).meretricem commoneri Quam sane magni referat, nil clam'st,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 9.—With abl. (only in the two foll. passages; for Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 2; 4, 6, 5; id. Curc. 1, 3, 17; id. Am. prol. 107 al., where the abl. formerly stood with clam, have been corrected by Ritschl and recent edd.; v. Speng. ad Ter. And. 1, 5, 52;(β).but cf. Ussing ad Plaut. Curc. l.l.): nec clam durateus Trojanis Pergama partu Inflammasset equos,
Lucr. 1, 476 Munro ad loc.:non sibi clam vobis salutem fuga petivit?
Caes. B. C. 2, 32.—With acc.:B.clam uxorem,
Plaut. As. Grex. 1; id. Cas. prol. 54: clam uxorem et clam filium, [p. 348] id. Merc. 3, 2, 2:matrem,
id. Mil. 2, 1, 34:patrem,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 8; 3, 4, 75; id. Truc. 2, 1, 37 Speng.; Gell. 2, 23, 16:senem,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 13:uxorem,
id. Cas. 2, 8, 32; id. As. Grex. 5; id. Men. 1, 2, 43; 5, 9, 78; id. Merc. 4, 6, 3 Ritschl:virum,
id. Cas. 2, 2, 28; id. Am. prol. 107:clam alter alterum,
id. Cas. prol. 51:illum,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 26:omnīs,
id. Aul. prol. 7:clam praesidia Pompeii, Auct. B. Hisp. 3: clam quemdam Philonem,
id. ib. 35:nostros,
id. ib. 16:dominum,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 14:haec clam me omnia,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 46.—Clam me est, it is unknown to me, I know not (only in Plaut. and Ter.):* C.neque adeo clam me est,
Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 19:haud clam me est,
id. ib. 3, 4, 10; so id. ib. 4, 1, 53;4, 2, 1: nec clam te est, quam, etc.,
id. And. 1, 5, 52.—Clam habere aliquem = celare aliquem, to keep secret from one, conceal from, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 35; cf. Prisc. p. 988 P.; Pomp. Comm. Art. Don. p. 399. -
72 ཐ་སྙད་འབའ་ཞིག་
[tha snyad 'ba' zhig]sgrub kyi rtags yang dag: valid reason which proves (the thesis) for (the case where the predicate is) only its object of definition -
73 सत्ता
sát-tāf. existence, being Up. Kaṇ. Tarkas. etc.. ;
a partic. Jāti (in phil.) MW. ;
goodness, excellence W. ;
- jāti-prāmāṇya n. N. of wk.;
- mātra n. mere entity orᅠ existence (-trâ̱tman mfn. « whose nature is entitled only to the predicate being») VP. ;
- vat mfn. entitled to the pred. « being», endowed with existence Bhāshāp. ;
- vāpya (-tâ̱v-) mfn. included in (the notion of) existence MW.
-
74 complement
[ˈkɔmpləmənt]1. noun1) in a sentence, the words of the predicate, not including the verb.كَلِمَه مُتَمِّمَه للخَبَر2) (something added to make) a complete number or amount.عَد مُكَمِّل2. verbto complete, fill up.يُكَمِّل، يَمْلأ -
75 квантификация предиката
Philosophy: quantification of the predicateУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > квантификация предиката
-
76 распространение сказуемого
General subject: amplification of the predicateУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > распространение сказуемого
-
77 сказуемое согласуется в лице и числе с подлежащим
General subject: the predicate agrees with its subject in number and personУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сказуемое согласуется в лице и числе с подлежащим
-
78 predukatni dodatak
• complement of the predicate -
79 priročni dodatak
• complement of the predicate -
80 квантификация
ж. мат. quantification
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