Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

the+palestinian+cause+es

  • 1 causa

    f.
    1 cause (origen).
    la relación causa-efecto the relationship between cause and effect
    2 reason.
    se desconocen las causas del accidente it is not known what caused the accident
    a o por causa de because of
    por causa mayor for reasons beyond my/our/etc control
    3 cause (ideal).
    dieron su vida por la causa they gave their lives for the cause
    hacer causa común con alguien to make common cause with somebody
    ser una causa perdida to be a lost cause
    4 case (law).
    5 lawsuit, case.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: causar.
    * * *
    1 (gen) cause
    2 (motivo) cause, reason, motive
    3 DERECHO (caso) case, lawsuit; (juicio) trial
    \
    a causa de because of, on account of
    hacer causa común con to make common cause with
    instruir una causa DERECHO to take legal proceedings
    por causa de because of, on account of
    causa mayor good reason
    causa pública DERECHO public good
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    I
    SF
    1) (=motivo) cause

    la niebla pudo haber sido la causa del accidente — the accident could have been caused by fog, the fog could have been the cause of o reason for the accident

    relación causa-efecto — cause and effect relationship

    conocimiento 2), doctor 1.
    2)

    a o por causa de — because of

    3) (=ideal) cause

    hacer causa común con algn — to make common cause with sb

    4) (Jur) (tb: causa judicial) lawsuit, case
    II
    SF
    1) Cono Sur (=tentempié) snack, light meal
    2) Perú (=plato) fish and potato pie, served cold
    * * *
    1) ( motivo) cause

    la causa de todas mis desgraciasthe cause of o the reason for all my misfortunes

    a or por causa de — because of

    2) (ideal, fin) cause
    3) (Der) ( pleito) lawsuit; ( proceso) trial
    * * *
    = root cause, trigger.
    Ex. This article highlights the root causes of nativism against both immigrants and U.S. immigration policy arising from increasing legal and illegal immigration.
    Ex. They will however always have some kind of springboard or trigger which has led to their question, and we can work forwards from this.
    ----
    * apoyar una causa = forward + cause, support + cause.
    * ayudar a la causa de = help + in the cause of.
    * buena causa = good cause.
    * causa de fuerza mayor = act of God.
    * causa de la ofensa = offending.
    * causa de mortalidad = lethality.
    * causa-efecto = causal.
    * causa fortuita = act of God.
    * causa justa = just cause, good cause.
    * causa perdida = lost cause, losing battle.
    * causa primaria = prime cause.
    * causa radical, la = radical cause, the.
    * causas de conflictos armados = warpath.
    * causa social = social cause.
    * de causas desconocidas = idiopathic.
    * decisión con conocimiento de causa = informed decision.
    * defender la causa de = further + the cause of.
    * defender + Posesivo + causa = advance + Posesivo + cause.
    * defender una causa = promote + cause, support + cause, champion + cause.
    * detectar la causa de algo = smell + cause.
    * de un modo que causa confusión = confusingly.
    * doctor honoris causa = honorary doctorate.
    * luchar por una buena causa = fight + the good fight.
    * luchar por una causa = champion + cause.
    * luchar por una causa perdida = fight + a losing battle.
    * que no causa dolor = painless.
    * relación causa-efecto = cause-effect relation, causal relationship.
    * retomar una causa = take up + cause.
    * sin causa alguna = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin causa aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.
    * sin causa justificada = without justified reason.
    * sin conocimiento de causa = unbeknown to, unbeknownst to.
    * tener causa justificada = have + good cause.
    * toma de decisiones con conocimiento de causa = informed decision making.
    * tomar decisiones con conocimiento de causa = make + informed decisions.
    * una causa perdida = a dead dog.
    * * *
    1) ( motivo) cause

    la causa de todas mis desgraciasthe cause of o the reason for all my misfortunes

    a or por causa de — because of

    2) (ideal, fin) cause
    3) (Der) ( pleito) lawsuit; ( proceso) trial
    * * *
    = root cause, trigger.

    Ex: This article highlights the root causes of nativism against both immigrants and U.S. immigration policy arising from increasing legal and illegal immigration.

    Ex: They will however always have some kind of springboard or trigger which has led to their question, and we can work forwards from this.
    * apoyar una causa = forward + cause, support + cause.
    * ayudar a la causa de = help + in the cause of.
    * buena causa = good cause.
    * causa de fuerza mayor = act of God.
    * causa de la ofensa = offending.
    * causa de mortalidad = lethality.
    * causa-efecto = causal.
    * causa fortuita = act of God.
    * causa justa = just cause, good cause.
    * causa perdida = lost cause, losing battle.
    * causa primaria = prime cause.
    * causa radical, la = radical cause, the.
    * causas de conflictos armados = warpath.
    * causa social = social cause.
    * de causas desconocidas = idiopathic.
    * decisión con conocimiento de causa = informed decision.
    * defender la causa de = further + the cause of.
    * defender + Posesivo + causa = advance + Posesivo + cause.
    * defender una causa = promote + cause, support + cause, champion + cause.
    * detectar la causa de algo = smell + cause.
    * de un modo que causa confusión = confusingly.
    * doctor honoris causa = honorary doctorate.
    * luchar por una buena causa = fight + the good fight.
    * luchar por una causa = champion + cause.
    * luchar por una causa perdida = fight + a losing battle.
    * que no causa dolor = painless.
    * relación causa-efecto = cause-effect relation, causal relationship.
    * retomar una causa = take up + cause.
    * sin causa alguna = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin causa aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.
    * sin causa justificada = without justified reason.
    * sin conocimiento de causa = unbeknown to, unbeknownst to.
    * tener causa justificada = have + good cause.
    * toma de decisiones con conocimiento de causa = informed decision making.
    * tomar decisiones con conocimiento de causa = make + informed decisions.
    * una causa perdida = a dead dog.

    * * *
    A (motivo) cause
    la causa de todas mis desgracias the cause of o the reason for all my misfortunes
    sería causa suficiente de divorcio it would be adequate grounds for divorce
    se enfadó sin causa alguna she got annoyed for no good reason o for no reason at all
    aún no se conocen las causas del accidente the cause of the accident is still unknown, it is still not known what caused the accident
    relación de causa-efecto cause and effect relationship
    a or por causa de because of
    el partido se suspendió a causa del tiempo the match was postponed because of o on account of o owing to the weather
    la cosecha se malogró por causa de las heladas the crop failed because of the frost
    Compuestos:
    final cause
    first cause
    B (ideal, fin) cause
    una causa perdida a lost cause
    defender una causa to defend a cause
    hacer causa común con algn to make common cause with sb
    C ( Der) (pleito) lawsuit; (proceso) trial
    el juicio por la causa que se sigue contra ella por estafa the trial at which she faces charges for o is being tried for fraud
    Compuestos:
    lawsuit
    criminal proceedings (pl), trial
    * * *

     

    Del verbo causar: ( conjugate causar)

    causa es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    causa    
    causar
    causa sustantivo femenino
    1 ( motivo) cause;
    la causa de todas mis desgracias the cause of o the reason for all my misfortunes;

    se enfadó sin causa alguna she got annoyed for no reason at all o for no good reason;
    a or por causa de because of
    2 ( ideal) cause;

    3 (Der) ( pleito) lawsuit;
    ( proceso) trial
    causar ( conjugate causar) verbo transitivodaños/problema/sufrimiento to cause;
    indignación to cause, arouse;
    alarma to cause, provoke;
    placer to give;

    me causó muy buena impresión I was very impressed with her
    causa sustantivo femenino
    1 cause
    2 (motivo) reason: se ha enfadado sin causa, he has got angry for no reason
    3 (utopía, ideal) una causa justa, a fair cause
    4 Jur (proceso) trial
    ♦ Locuciones: a o por causa de, because of: su relación se deterioró a causa de los celos, their relationship fell apart because of jealousy
    causar verbo transitivo to cause, bring about: el desaliño causa mala impresión, untidiness makes a bad impression
    le causó buena impresión, he was very impressed by him
    me causó mucha alegría, it made me very happy

    ' causa' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abanderada
    - abanderado
    - abogar
    - actuar
    - adherirse
    - apoyar
    - caída
    - caído
    - causar
    - con
    - conocimiento
    - de
    - desgarrador
    - desgarradora
    - documentación
    - ser
    - funesta
    - funesto
    - gozosa
    - gozoso
    - horrorosa
    - horroroso
    - intríngulis
    - lamentable
    - lastimosa
    - lastimoso
    - leal
    - motivo
    - onerosa
    - oneroso
    - origen
    - paladín
    - por
    - principio
    - promotor
    - promotora
    - relativamente
    - sabañón
    - sacrificar
    - semilla
    - soponcio
    - temerosa
    - temeroso
    - terrorífica
    - terrorífico
    - unirse
    - valer
    - vergonzosa
    - vergonzoso
    - vergüenza
    English:
    about
    - account
    - arm
    - as
    - battle
    - because
    - blow
    - cause
    - complication
    - devotion
    - earthshattering
    - further
    - get at
    - honorary doctorate
    - immediate cause
    - lost
    - mock
    - occasion
    - of
    - owing
    - plead
    - rain off
    - sensational
    - suspend
    - takeoff
    - through
    - ultimate
    - unsympathetic
    - win over
    - worthy
    - condemn
    - court
    - crack
    - dismiss
    - fog
    - honorary
    - open
    - responsible
    * * *
    causa nf
    1. [origen] cause;
    la causa última the ultimate cause o reason;
    el tabaco es la causa de muchas enfermedades respiratorias smoking is the cause of many respiratory diseases;
    él es la causa directa de todos mis problemas he is directly responsible for all my problems;
    la relación causa-efecto the relationship between cause and effect
    causa final final cause;
    causa primera first cause
    2. [razón, motivo] reason;
    se desconocen las causas del accidente it is not known what caused the accident;
    por esta causa mueren al año muchos niños every year many children die as a result of this;
    ello no es causa suficiente para dejar de asistir a clase that isn't a good enough reason for stopping going to school;
    a o [m5] por causa de because of;
    llegaron tarde a o [m5] por causa del intenso tráfico they arrived late because of the heavy traffic;
    por causa mayor for reasons beyond my/our/ etc control
    3. [ideal, objetivo] cause;
    una causa humanitaria a humanitarian cause;
    es todo por una buena causa it's all for o in a good cause;
    abrazar una causa to embrace a cause;
    dieron su vida por la causa they gave their lives for the cause;
    hacer causa común con alguien to make common cause with sb;
    ser una causa perdida to be a lost cause
    4. Der case;
    una causa contra alguien a case against sb
    causa civil lawsuit;
    causa criminal criminal case
    5. Andes [comida ligera] light meal, snack
    6. Perú [guiso] = dish of mashed potatoes mixed with cheese, olives, sweetcorn and lettuce, eaten cold
    * * *
    f
    1 cause;
    hacer causa común con make common cause with;
    causa perdida fig lost cause
    2 ( motivo) reason;
    a causa de because of;
    por mi causa on my account
    3 JUR lawsuit
    * * *
    causa nf
    1) motivo: cause, reason, motive
    a causa de: because of
    2) ideal: cause
    morir por una causa: to die for a cause
    3) : lawsuit
    * * *
    1. (en general) cause
    2. (motivo) reason

    Spanish-English dictionary > causa

  • 2 פטר

    פָּטַר(b. h.) 1) to break through, open. Bekh.VIII, 1 (46a) (ref. to Ex. 13:2) עד שיִפְטְרוּ רחם מישראל (not שיפטרוה) provided they open the womb when the mother is an Israelite (although she conceived before her conversion); ib. 47a. 2) to send off, discharge, dismiss. Keth.XIII, 5, a. fr. או כנוס או פְּטוֹר (the betrothed has a right to say) either marry or release (me by divorce). Gitt.VI, 5 פִּטְרוּהָ … לא אמר כלום if one says to friends, ‘release her … he has said nothing (they are not authorized to write a letter of divorce, as it might mean, release her of her debts); ib. 65b ר׳ נתן אומר פַּטְּרוּהָ דבריו קיימין פִּיטָרוּהָ לא אמר כלום R. N. says, if he said paṭṭruha (Pi.), his words stand (a divorce is meant), but if he says piṭruha ( Kal) Ib. ר׳ נתן דבבלאה … בין פיטרוה לפטרוהוכ׳ R. N. who is a Babylonian, draws a distinction between piṭruha and paṭṭruha; our Tannai (in the Mishnah) being a Palestinian does not Ib. VIII, 4. פּוֹטֵר … בגט ישן a man may divorce his wife with an old letter of divorce (having been closeted with her after he had written it); Tosef. ib. VIII (VI), 3 אינו פוטרוכ׳ he must not divorce with an old letter, in order that the letter of divorce may not date farther back than (the conception of) her child; a. fr. 3) to dismiss, give leave, let go. Sot.IX, 6 ופְטַרְנוּהוּ בלא מזון and we let him (the stranger) go without provision. Midr. Till. to Ps. 91 מי גרול הפּוֹטֵר או הנִפְטָר which is the superior of the two? he who gives leave, or he who takes leave? Ib. (ref. to Gen. 32:27) הרי יעקב פוטר למלאך behold, Jacob gives leave to the angel; a. fr. 4) (law) to discharge, acquit; (ritual) to exempt from obligation, to declare free from punishment, eventually from sacrificial atonement, opp. חִיֵּיב. Erub.65a יכול אני לִפְטוֹרוכ׳ I can (by my plea) release from judgment the whole world (all Israelites) from the destruction of the Temple to the present time, for we read (Is. 51:21), Hear now this, thou afflicted and drunken (a drunken person is irresponsible); ib. מאי יכולני לפטור נמי מדין תפלה this ‘I can release means also from responsibility for neglect of prayer (the drunken not being permitted to pray). Succ.45b. Sabb.II, 5 ר׳ יוסי פוטר בכלןוכ׳ R. J. declares (him that did it) free from punishment or eventual sacrifice in all those cases, except Ker.IV, 2 ר׳ יהושע פוטר R. J. absolves him from bringing a sin-offering, opp. מחייב חטאת. Snh.V, 5 אם מצאו לו זכות פְּטָרוּהוּ if they found evidence in his favor, they (the court) acquitted him; a. v. fr.Trnsf. to cause exemption; to cover, include. Ber.VI, 5 ברך על היין … פ׳ את הייןוכ׳ if he recited the blessing over wine before the meal, he has therewith exempted the wine offered after the meal (from an additional blessing). Ib. 7 מברך על העיקר ופוטר את הטפלה he says the blessing over the chief dish, and with this he covers that which goes with it (v. טְפֵלָה). Yeb.I, 1 חמש … פּוֹטְרוֹת צרותיהן fifteen women (of various kinship with the yabam, by which he is prevented from marrying any of them) cover their rivals (making them free from dependence on the yabam for marriage or discharge); a. fr.Part. pass. פָּטוּר; f. פְּטוּרָה; pl. פְּטוּרִים, פְּטוּרִין; פְּטוּרוֹת (is, are) exempt, free, opp. חַיָּיב. Peah I, 6 ופ׳ מן המעשרותוכ׳ and he need not give the tithes, until B. Mets.VIII, 1 פ׳ (sub. מלשלם) he is free from indemnity. Ib. VII, 10 מתנה … להיות פ׳ משבועה may have an agreement to be eventually exempt from making oath; להיות פ׳ מלשלם to be exempt from responsibility. Kidd.I, 7 כל מצות הבן על האב … ונשים פ׳ to all paternal duties men are bound, but women (mothers) are exempt from them. Yeb.I, 2 כשם שבתו פ׳ כך צרתה פ׳ as well as his (the yabams) daughter is exempt (from the law of levirate marriage, because the yabam cannot marry her), so her rival is exempt; a. v. fr. Pi. פִּיטֵּר to dismiss; to divorce. Gitt.65b, v. supra. Kidd.31b פַּטְּרוּנִי dismiss (escort) me; a. e. Nif. נִפְטָר, Hithpa. הִתְפַטֵּר 1) to be exempted, freed. Bekh.II, 1 לא נִפְטְרוּ מבכורוכ׳ they (the Levites) have not been exempted from consecrating the firstborn of clean animals, but only from redeeming their firstborn sons and the firstborn of asses; a. e. 2) to be dismissed, take leave, depart. Yoma I, 5 נפטרו והלכו להם they took leave and went. Sot.IX, 5. Ber.64a הנ׳ מחבירווכ׳ he who leaves his friend (after escorting him a distance) must not say, ‘go in peace, but, ‘go to peace; הנ׳ מן המתוכ׳ he who takes leave of the dead (after burial) Ib. 31a; Erub.64a לא יִפָּטֵר אדםוכ׳ one must not leave a friend otherwise than with a word of tradition (on legal or religious subjects), by which he may remember him; a. fr.Esp. to depart this world, to die. Ber.17a גדל בשם טוב ונ׳ בשם טוב מן העולם who grew (lived) with a good name, and left the world with a good name. Tem.16a בשעהשנ׳ משה רבינו לגן עדן when Moses our teacher was to depart for paradise. Gen. R. s. 96; a. fr.Yalk. Koh. 989 בשעה … מִתְפַּטְּרִיםוכ׳ when the children are dismissed from school. Hif. הִפְטִיר 1) to discard; ה׳ בשפה to discard with the lip, to spurn. Pesik. R. s. 37 מחרקין … ומַפְטִירִים בשפתותיהם gnashed their teeth … and spurned with their lips (ref. to Ps. 22:8). Treat. Der. Er. ch. 2 מפְטִירֵי שפה (= מפטירין בשפה). 2) to dismiss, adjourn a meeting. Y.Ber.IV, 7d top הַפְטֵר את העם dismiss the people (adjourn the meeting). M. Kat. 5b, v. בָּכָה. Ḥull.51a מַפְטִיר כנסיות one who dismisses the assemblies, janitor, v. כְּנֶסֶת.Pes.X, 8, v. אֶפִּיקוֹמָן; a. e. 3) ( to recite before dismissal, to conclude the reading from the Law by reading a portion of the Prophets, to read the Hafṭarah (v. הַפְטָרָה). Meg.IV, 1 בשני … ואין מַפְטִירִין בנביא on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturday afternoons three persons read from the Law …, and we do not close with a lesson from the Prophets. Ib. 5 המפטיר בנביא הואוכ׳ he who concludes with the prophetic lesson (being the last of those called up) has the privilege of, v. פָּרַס; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > פטר

  • 3 פָּטַר

    פָּטַר(b. h.) 1) to break through, open. Bekh.VIII, 1 (46a) (ref. to Ex. 13:2) עד שיִפְטְרוּ רחם מישראל (not שיפטרוה) provided they open the womb when the mother is an Israelite (although she conceived before her conversion); ib. 47a. 2) to send off, discharge, dismiss. Keth.XIII, 5, a. fr. או כנוס או פְּטוֹר (the betrothed has a right to say) either marry or release (me by divorce). Gitt.VI, 5 פִּטְרוּהָ … לא אמר כלום if one says to friends, ‘release her … he has said nothing (they are not authorized to write a letter of divorce, as it might mean, release her of her debts); ib. 65b ר׳ נתן אומר פַּטְּרוּהָ דבריו קיימין פִּיטָרוּהָ לא אמר כלום R. N. says, if he said paṭṭruha (Pi.), his words stand (a divorce is meant), but if he says piṭruha ( Kal) Ib. ר׳ נתן דבבלאה … בין פיטרוה לפטרוהוכ׳ R. N. who is a Babylonian, draws a distinction between piṭruha and paṭṭruha; our Tannai (in the Mishnah) being a Palestinian does not Ib. VIII, 4. פּוֹטֵר … בגט ישן a man may divorce his wife with an old letter of divorce (having been closeted with her after he had written it); Tosef. ib. VIII (VI), 3 אינו פוטרוכ׳ he must not divorce with an old letter, in order that the letter of divorce may not date farther back than (the conception of) her child; a. fr. 3) to dismiss, give leave, let go. Sot.IX, 6 ופְטַרְנוּהוּ בלא מזון and we let him (the stranger) go without provision. Midr. Till. to Ps. 91 מי גרול הפּוֹטֵר או הנִפְטָר which is the superior of the two? he who gives leave, or he who takes leave? Ib. (ref. to Gen. 32:27) הרי יעקב פוטר למלאך behold, Jacob gives leave to the angel; a. fr. 4) (law) to discharge, acquit; (ritual) to exempt from obligation, to declare free from punishment, eventually from sacrificial atonement, opp. חִיֵּיב. Erub.65a יכול אני לִפְטוֹרוכ׳ I can (by my plea) release from judgment the whole world (all Israelites) from the destruction of the Temple to the present time, for we read (Is. 51:21), Hear now this, thou afflicted and drunken (a drunken person is irresponsible); ib. מאי יכולני לפטור נמי מדין תפלה this ‘I can release means also from responsibility for neglect of prayer (the drunken not being permitted to pray). Succ.45b. Sabb.II, 5 ר׳ יוסי פוטר בכלןוכ׳ R. J. declares (him that did it) free from punishment or eventual sacrifice in all those cases, except Ker.IV, 2 ר׳ יהושע פוטר R. J. absolves him from bringing a sin-offering, opp. מחייב חטאת. Snh.V, 5 אם מצאו לו זכות פְּטָרוּהוּ if they found evidence in his favor, they (the court) acquitted him; a. v. fr.Trnsf. to cause exemption; to cover, include. Ber.VI, 5 ברך על היין … פ׳ את הייןוכ׳ if he recited the blessing over wine before the meal, he has therewith exempted the wine offered after the meal (from an additional blessing). Ib. 7 מברך על העיקר ופוטר את הטפלה he says the blessing over the chief dish, and with this he covers that which goes with it (v. טְפֵלָה). Yeb.I, 1 חמש … פּוֹטְרוֹת צרותיהן fifteen women (of various kinship with the yabam, by which he is prevented from marrying any of them) cover their rivals (making them free from dependence on the yabam for marriage or discharge); a. fr.Part. pass. פָּטוּר; f. פְּטוּרָה; pl. פְּטוּרִים, פְּטוּרִין; פְּטוּרוֹת (is, are) exempt, free, opp. חַיָּיב. Peah I, 6 ופ׳ מן המעשרותוכ׳ and he need not give the tithes, until B. Mets.VIII, 1 פ׳ (sub. מלשלם) he is free from indemnity. Ib. VII, 10 מתנה … להיות פ׳ משבועה may have an agreement to be eventually exempt from making oath; להיות פ׳ מלשלם to be exempt from responsibility. Kidd.I, 7 כל מצות הבן על האב … ונשים פ׳ to all paternal duties men are bound, but women (mothers) are exempt from them. Yeb.I, 2 כשם שבתו פ׳ כך צרתה פ׳ as well as his (the yabams) daughter is exempt (from the law of levirate marriage, because the yabam cannot marry her), so her rival is exempt; a. v. fr. Pi. פִּיטֵּר to dismiss; to divorce. Gitt.65b, v. supra. Kidd.31b פַּטְּרוּנִי dismiss (escort) me; a. e. Nif. נִפְטָר, Hithpa. הִתְפַטֵּר 1) to be exempted, freed. Bekh.II, 1 לא נִפְטְרוּ מבכורוכ׳ they (the Levites) have not been exempted from consecrating the firstborn of clean animals, but only from redeeming their firstborn sons and the firstborn of asses; a. e. 2) to be dismissed, take leave, depart. Yoma I, 5 נפטרו והלכו להם they took leave and went. Sot.IX, 5. Ber.64a הנ׳ מחבירווכ׳ he who leaves his friend (after escorting him a distance) must not say, ‘go in peace, but, ‘go to peace; הנ׳ מן המתוכ׳ he who takes leave of the dead (after burial) Ib. 31a; Erub.64a לא יִפָּטֵר אדםוכ׳ one must not leave a friend otherwise than with a word of tradition (on legal or religious subjects), by which he may remember him; a. fr.Esp. to depart this world, to die. Ber.17a גדל בשם טוב ונ׳ בשם טוב מן העולם who grew (lived) with a good name, and left the world with a good name. Tem.16a בשעהשנ׳ משה רבינו לגן עדן when Moses our teacher was to depart for paradise. Gen. R. s. 96; a. fr.Yalk. Koh. 989 בשעה … מִתְפַּטְּרִיםוכ׳ when the children are dismissed from school. Hif. הִפְטִיר 1) to discard; ה׳ בשפה to discard with the lip, to spurn. Pesik. R. s. 37 מחרקין … ומַפְטִירִים בשפתותיהם gnashed their teeth … and spurned with their lips (ref. to Ps. 22:8). Treat. Der. Er. ch. 2 מפְטִירֵי שפה (= מפטירין בשפה). 2) to dismiss, adjourn a meeting. Y.Ber.IV, 7d top הַפְטֵר את העם dismiss the people (adjourn the meeting). M. Kat. 5b, v. בָּכָה. Ḥull.51a מַפְטִיר כנסיות one who dismisses the assemblies, janitor, v. כְּנֶסֶת.Pes.X, 8, v. אֶפִּיקוֹמָן; a. e. 3) ( to recite before dismissal, to conclude the reading from the Law by reading a portion of the Prophets, to read the Hafṭarah (v. הַפְטָרָה). Meg.IV, 1 בשני … ואין מַפְטִירִין בנביא on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturday afternoons three persons read from the Law …, and we do not close with a lesson from the Prophets. Ib. 5 המפטיר בנביא הואוכ׳ he who concludes with the prophetic lesson (being the last of those called up) has the privilege of, v. פָּרַס; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > פָּטַר

  • 4 ἀπολύω

    ἀπολύω impf. ἀπέλυον; fut. ἀπολύσω; 1 aor. ἀπέλυσα, inf. ἀπολῦσαι; pf. 1 pl. ἀπολελύκαμεν 3 Macc 7:7. Pass.: 1 fut. ἀπολυθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἀπελύθην; pf. ἀπολέλυμαι (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, EpArist, Joseph.).
    As legal term, to grant acquittal, set free, release, pardon τινά a prisoner (PGiss 65a, 4; 66, 11; POxy1271, 5; 2 Macc 4:47; 12:25; 4 Macc 8:2; Jos., Bell. 2, 4; Just., D. 4, 5 [ψυχὴ] ἀπολυθεῖσα τοῦ σώματος al.) ἀ. ἕνα τῷ ὄχλῳ δέσμιον release a prisoner for the crowd (JMerkel, D. Begnadigung am Passahfeste: ZNW 6, 1905, 293–316; RMerritt, JBL 104, ’85, 57–68; —ἀπολύω=pardon: Diod S 3, 71, 5; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 4 §15; OGI 90, 14 [196 B.C.]; UPZ 111, 2 [163 B.C.]; Just., A I, 7, 4 ἀπολύηται ὡς Χριστιανός; Mel., P. 101, 775 τὸν κατάδικον) Mt 27:15–26; cp. Mk 15:6–15; Lk 23:16–25; J 18:39; 19:10, 12; Ac 3:13; 5:40; 16:35f; 26:32; 28:18; AcPl Ha 10, 4; on GJs 16:3 cp. 3 below, on Lk 22:68 see JDuplacy in: Neutest. Aufsätze, Festchr. JSchmid, ’63, 42–52 (for genuineness); release from threat of being sold Mt 18:27.—Abs. ἀπολύετε καὶ ἀπολυθήσεσθε pardon (your debtors) and you will be pardoned Lk 6:37.
    to release from a painful condition, free, pass. be freed (Tob 3:6; 2 Macc 12:45; Jos., Ant. 2, 65 τ. δεσμῶν) of diseases (Diog. L. 3, 6; Jos., Ant. 3, 264 τ. νόσου) ἀπολέλυσαι (v.l.+ ἀπὸ) τῆς ἀσθενείας σου Lk 13:12.
    to permit or cause someone to leave a particular location let go, send away, dismiss (X., Hell. 6, 5, 21; UPZ 62, 18 [161 B.C.]; Tob 10:12 S; 1 Macc 11:38; 2 Macc 14:23; Jos., Ant. 5, 97) of a crowd (Jos., Ant. 11, 337 ἀ. τὸ πλῆθος) Mt 14:15, 22; 15:32, 39; Mk 6:36, 45; 8:9 al.; ἀ. τὴν ἐκκλησίαν dismiss the assembly Ac 19:40. Also of individuals (Ps 33 ins; ParJer 3:22) Mt 15:23; Lk 8:38; 14:4; GJs 21:2 (not pap); Lk 22:68 v.l. Perh. GJs 16:3 (s. 1 above). W. the goal indicated (Jos., Vi. 271 εἰς) εἰς οἶκον (send them away) to their homes Mk 8:3. εἰς τὰ τείχη let (them) go into the building Hs 8, 2, 5; cp. 8, 2, 1. πρὸς … τὸν ἄνδρα αὔτῆς AcPl Ha 4, 5. Pass. be dismissed, take leave, depart (Philo, In Flacc. 96; Jos., Ant. 5, 99) Ac 4:23; 15:30, 33, also Hb 13:23, unless the ref. is to a release fr. imprisonment (s. 1 above) or simply mng. 6 (s. WWrede, D. Literar. Rätsel d. Hb. 1906, 57ff).—Euphem. for let die (Ps.-Plut., Consol. ad Apoll. 13 p. 108c ἕως ἂν ὁ θεὸς ἀπολύσῃ ἡμᾶς; M. Ant. 12, 36, 2 and 5; a veteran’s gravestone [Sb 2477] Ἡλιόδωρε ἐντείμως ἀπολελυμένε, εὐψύχει; Gen 15:2; Num 20:29; Tob 3:6; 2 Macc 7:9) νῦν ἀπολύεις τὸν δοῦλόν σου Lk 2:29 (some interpret this as modal now mayest thou … JKleist, Mk. ’36, 147–50 and AFridrichsen, ConNeot 7, ’42, 5f; s. also Goodsp., Probs. 77–79). Perh. discharge fr. Simeon’s long vigil (vs. 26); cp. POxy 2760, 2f (179/80 A.D.), of a cavalryman’s discharge (on the desire for departure cp. TestAbr A 9 p. 87, 5f [Stone p. 22]). Mt 15:23 is semantically dense: as the context indicates, the riddance is to be expedited by granting the woman’s request (s. 4).
    to grant a request and so be rid of a pers., satisfy Mt 15:23 (cp. 3).
    to dissolve a marriage relationship, to divorce τὴν γυναῖκα one’s wife, or betrothed (1 Esdr 9:36; cp. Dt 24:1ff; the expr. ἀ. τ. γυν. Dionys. Hal. 2, 25, 7) Mt 1:19; 5:31f (Just., A I, 15, 3); 19:3, 7–9 (BWitherington, Matthew 5:32 and 19:9—Exception or Exceptional Situation?: NTS 31, ’85, 571–76); Mk 10:2, 4, 11 (GDelling, NovT 1, ’56, 263–74); Lk 16:18; Hm 4, 1, 6; ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ GJs 14:1. Of the woman ἀ. τὸν ἄνδρα divorce her husband (Diod S 12, 18, 1) Mk 10:12. This is in accord not w. Jewish (Jos., Ant. 15, 259), but w. Gr-Rom. custom (D has simply ἐξελθεῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνδρός; on Roman custom relating to women s. MMcDonnell, American Journal of Ancient History 8, ’83, 54–80). See on divorce TEngert, Ehe-u. Familienrecht d. Hebräer 1905; AOtt, D. Auslegung d. ntl. Texte über d. Ehescheidung 1910; HNordin, D. ehel. Ethik d. Juden z. Zt. Jesu 1911; AEberharter, D. Ehe-u. Familienrecht d. Hebräer 1914; LBlau, D. jüd. Ehescheidung u. d. jüd. Scheidebrief 1911/12; RCharles, The Teaching of the NT on Divorce 1921; Billerb. I 303–21 al.; SJohnson, Jesus’ Teaching on Divorce ’45; FCirlot, Christ and Divorce ’45; JDerrett, Law in the NT, ’70; HCronzel, 363–88, L’Église primitive face au divorce, ’71; JFitzmyer, The Matthean Divorce Texts and Some New Palestinian Evidence: TS 37, ’76, 197–226; BVawter, CBQ 39, ’77, 528–42.
    mid. to make a departure from a locality, go away (Thu., Polyb.; PHal 1, 174 [III B.C.]; Ex 33:11; EpArist 304; Anz 285. ἀπολυόμενος τὰς διαβολάς ‘refuting the calumnies’ Ath. 2, 3) Ac 28:25; perh. Hb 13:23.—B. 768. EDNT. DELG s.v. λύω. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀπολύω

См. также в других словарях:

  • Economy of the Palestinian territories — The Palestinian economy refers to the economy of the Palestinian territories, including the West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Gaza strip. Recent geopolitical events have severely damaged the economy of the territories. In September 2000, the… …   Wikipedia

  • Palestinian costumes — are the traditional clothing worn by Palestinians. Foreign travelers to Palestine in late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries often commented on the rich variety of the costumes worn, particularly by the fellaheen or village women. Many of… …   Wikipedia

  • United States security assistance to the Palestinian Authority — (PA) has been provided since the Palestinian Authority was established by the Oslo Accords in the mid 1990s. The security assistance was given on an ad hoc basis and often covert at the outset. Since 2005 the U.S. State Department has… …   Wikipedia

  • Palestinian Liberation Army — The Palestinian Liberation Army (PLA) was set up as the military wing of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1964, with the mission of fighting Israel. However, it has never really been under effective PLO control, but rather it has… …   Wikipedia

  • Palestinian cultural club — Founded in 1998, the Palestinian Cultural Club or the PCC as it is sometimes referred to, was established by group of Palestinian students at the American University of Sharjah to facilitate the objectives the Palestinian community. The PCC have… …   Wikipedia

  • The Little Drummer Girl — infobox Book | name = The Little Drummer Girl title orig = translator = image caption = First edition cover author = John le Carré cover artist = country = United Kingdom language = English series = genre = Spy novel publisher = Hodder Stoughton… …   Wikipedia

  • Palestinian right of return — The Palestinian right of return (Arabic: حق العودة Ḥaqq al ʿawda ; Hebrew: זכות השיבה zkhut hashivah ) is a political position or principle asserting that Palestinian refugees, both first generation refugees and their descendants, have a right to …   Wikipedia

  • Palestinian prisoners in Israel — mainly refers to Palestinians imprisoned in Israel following apprehension resulting from the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Most prisoners are held after conviction by the Israel Prison Service, which is under the jurisdiction of the Internal… …   Wikipedia

  • The Protocols of the Elders of Zion — ( Protocols of the wise men of Zion , Library of Congress s Uniform Title; ru. Протоколы сионских мудрецов , or Сионские протоколы ; see also other titles) is an antisemitic tract alleging a Jewish and Masonic plot to achieve world domination. It …   Wikipedia

  • Palestinian fedayeen — (from the Arabic fidā ī , plural fidā iyūn , فدائيون) refers to militants or guerrillas of a nationalist orientation from among the Palestinian people. Most Palestinians consider the fedayeen to be freedom fighters ,cite book|title= The Design of …   Wikipedia

  • Palestinian nationalism — is a nationalist ideology which calls for the creation of a Palestinian state in all or part of the former British Mandate of Palestine. Early history The growing weakness of the Ottoman Empire in the last years of the 19th century and the years… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»