-
1 tighten one's belt
(to make sacrifices and reduce one's standard of living: If the economy gets worse, we shall just have to tighten our belts.) kiristää vyötä -
2 support
• olla apuna• olla tukena• ruokkia• tuki• tuki (avustaminen)• tuki-• todistaa• tukea• tukea(tietotekn)• tukeminenautomatic data processing• tukea (ATK)• noja (tuki)• noja• hyväksyä• jalusta• helliä• hoivata• hirsi• hoitaa• huolto• huoltaa• huolehtia• avunanto• auttaa• avustaminen• avustus• avustaa• edustaa• elättäminen• elättää• elanto• elatus• sietää• ajaa asiaa• antaa apua• apu• vaalia• vahvistaa• voimistaa• puolustaa• puolenpito• puoltaa• pönkittää• pönkkä• pylväs• ravita• teline• kasvattaa• kantaja• kantoaine• kantaa• kestää• kannattaa• kannatin• kannatella• kannatus(markkinatalous)• kannatusfinance, business, economy• kannatus (tal.)• mukavuus• myötävaikutusbuilding / construction industry• perustus• pidellä• suosia• surunvalittelu• ylläpito• ylläpitää• pitää pystyssä• pitää koholla• pilari• pitää huolta• pitää yllä* * *sə'po:t 1. verb1) (to bear the weight of, or hold upright, in place etc: That chair won't support him / his weight; He limped home, supported by a friend on either side of him.) kannattaa2) (to give help, or approval to: He has always supported our cause; His family supported him in his decision.) tukea3) (to provide evidence for the truth of: New discoveries have been made that support his theory; The second witness supported the statement of the first one.) vahvistaa4) (to supply with the means of living: He has a wife and four children to support.) elättää2. noun1) (the act of supporting or state of being supported: That type of shoe doesn't give the foot much support; The plan was cancelled because of lack of support; Her job is the family's only means of support; I would like to say a word or two in support of his proposal.) tuki2) (something that supports: One of the supports of the bridge collapsed.) tuki•- supporting -
3 live
• olla elossa• oleilla• olla hengissä• oleskella• olla olemassa• olla• palava• ilmielävä• jollakin• jännitteinen• hehkuva• viettää• asustaa• asua• elävä• elollinen• eloisa• elinvoimainen• elää• elellä• puuhakas• majailla• suorana lähetyksenä• tarmokas• ladattu• pitää majaa* * *I 1. liv verb1) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.) elää2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.) jäädä henkiin3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.) asua4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) elää5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.) hankkia elatuksensa•- - lived- living 2. noun(the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) elatus- live-in
- live and let live
- live down
- live in
- out
- live on
- live up to
- within living memory
- in living memory II 1. adjective1) (having life; not dead: a live mouse.) elävä2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?) suora3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) toimiva4) (burning: a live coal.) hehkuva2. adverb((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.)- lively- liveliness
- livestock
- live wire -
4 life
• olo• ikä• ihmisuhri• ihmishenki• ihmiselo• ihmiselämä• henki• vilkkaus• elinaika• elinpäivä• elinvoima• elämä• eloisuus• elinikä• elämänvaihe• elämänkaari• elämäkerta• elinikäinen• elinkautinen• elämänkulku• elämänmeno• eläminen• elo• kestoikä• käyttöikä* * *plural - lives; noun1) (the quality belonging to plants and animals which distinguishes them from rocks, minerals etc and things which are dead: Doctors are fighting to save the child's life.) henki2) (the period between birth and death: He had a long and happy life.) elämä3) (liveliness: She was full of life and energy.) eloisuus4) (a manner of living: She lived a life of ease and idleness.) elämä5) (the period during which any particular state exists: He had many different jobs during his working life.) elämä6) (living things: It is now believed that there may be life on Mars; animal life.) elämä7) (the story of a life: He has written a life of Churchill.) elämäkerta8) (life imprisonment: He was given life for murder.) elinkautinen•- lifeless- lifelike
- life-and-death
- lifebelt
- lifeboat
- lifebuoy
- life-cycle
- life expectancy
- lifeguard
- life-jacket
- lifeline
- lifelong
- life-saving
- life-sized
- life-size
- lifetime
- as large as life
- bring to life
- come to life
- for life
- the life and soul of the party
- not for the life of me
- not on your life!
- take life
- take one's life
- take one's life in one's hands
- to the life -
5 colony
• siirtomaa• siirtola• siirtokunta• alusmaa• uudisasutus• yhteiskunta• kasvupesäkemedicine, veterinary• kasvupesäkemedicine, veterinary• pesäke* * *'koləniplural - colonies; noun1) ((a group of people who form) a settlement in one country etc which is under the rule of another country: France used to have many colonies in Africa.) siirtokunta2) (a group of people having the same interests, living close together: a colony of artists.) yhteisö3) (a collection of animals, birds etc, of one type, living together: a colony of gulls.) yhdyskunta•- colonial- colonialism
- colonialist
- colonize
- colonise
- colonist
- colonization
- colonisation -
6 cell
• ontelo• osasto• ruutu• tyrmä• solukko• solu• solu(taulukkolaskenta)• solu-• alkio• alkion solu• vankikoppi• kenno• kammio• pari• sateenvarjosolu• selli• mehiläiskenno• soppi• pieni lokero• pieni kammio• koppi• lokero• luostarikammio* * *sel1) (a small room (especially in a prison or monastery).) selli, kammio2) (a very small piece of the substance of which all living things are made; the smallest unit of living matter: The human body is made up of cells.) solu3) ((the part containing the electrodes in) an electrical battery.) kenno4) (one of many small compartments making up a structure: the cells of a honeycomb.) kenno, lokero•- cellular- cellphone -
7 contemporary
• nykykieli• nykypäivä• nykyinen• nykyajan• tuon ajan• aikalainen• muodikas• samanaikainen* * *kən'tempərəri 1. adjective1) (living at, happening at or belonging to the same period: That chair and the painting are contemporary - they both date from the seventeenth century.) samanaikainen2) (of the present time; modern: contemporary art.) nyky-2. noun(a person living at the same time: She was one of my contemporaries at university.) aikalainen, ikätoveri -
8 resident
• jossakin asuva• asuja• asukas• apulaislääkäri• vakinainen asukas• vakinaisesti asuva• pysyvä• hallituksen edustajaautomatic data processing• muistissapysyvä• naapuri* * *'rezidənt 1. noun(a person who lives or has his home in a particular place: a resident of Edinburgh.) asukas2. adjective1) (living or having one's home in a place: He is now resident abroad.) asua2) (living, having to live, or requiring a person to live, in the place where he works: a resident caretaker.) työpaikan yhteydessä asuva•- reside- residence
- residency
- residential
- residence hall
- in residence
- take up residence -
9 that
• niin• niin että• näin• jotta• joka• tuo• että• mikä• mitä• se• kun* * *1. ðæt plural - those; adjective(used to indicate a person, thing etc spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: Don't take this book - take that one; At that time, I was living in Italy; When are you going to return those books?) tuo, nuo2. pronoun(used to indicate a thing etc, or (in plural or with the verb be) person or people, spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: What is that you've got in your hand?; Who is that?; That is the Prime Minister; Those present at the concert included the composer and his wife.) tuo3. ðət, ðæt relative pronoun(used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned in a preceding clause in order to distinguish it from others: Where is the parcel that arrived this morning?; Who is the man (that) you were talking to?)4. ðət, ðæt conjunction1) ((often omitted) used to report what has been said etc or to introduce other clauses giving facts, reasons, results etc: I know (that) you didn't do it; I was surprised (that) he had gone.) että2) (used to introduce expressions of sorrow, wishes etc: That I should be accused of murder!; Oh, that I were with her now!) -ko, -kö, kunpa5. adverb(so; to such an extent: I didn't realize she was that ill.) niin- that's that -
10 condition
• olla ehtona• olosuhteet• olo• olot• olomuoto• olosuhde• olotila• ruumiinkunto• varaus• vire• edellytys• edellytykset• ehto• ehdollistaa• asema• vaade• vaatimus• valmentaa hyvään kuntoon• välipuhe• vointi• premissi• rajoitus• tilanne• tila• terveydentila• terveys• klausuuli• fysiikka• määräehto• peruste• sopimuskohta• tarkoitemääräys• kunto• kuntoisuus• konditio• korjaus* * *kən'diʃən 1. noun1) (state or circumstances in which a person or thing is: The house is not in good condition; He is in no condition to leave hospital; under ideal conditions; living conditions; variable conditions.)2) (something that must happen or be done before some other thing happens or is done; a term or requirement in an agreement: It was a condition of his going that he should pay his own expenses; That is one of the conditions in the agreement.)2. verb1) (to affect or control: behaviour conditioned by circumstances.) vaikuttaa, säädellä2) (to put into the required state: The footballers trained hard in order to condition themselves for the match.) ilmastoitu, kuntoinen•- conditionally
- conditioner
- on condition that -
11 hustle
• pakottaa• touhuta• tunkea• tungos• tungeskella• työntää• tuuppia• hoputtaa• kiire• patistella• patistaa• sysiä* * *1. verb1) (to push quickly and roughly: The man was hustled out of the office.) tuuppia2) (to make (someone) act quickly: Don't try to hustle me into making a sudden decision.) hoputtaa3) ((American) to swindle; to obtain something dishonestly or illegally: to hustle money from old ladies; the car dealer tried to hustle us.)4) ((American) to sell or earn one's living by illegal means: hustling on the streets; hustle drugs.)5) ((American) (slang) to work as a prostitute; to solicit clients.)2. noun(quick and busy activity.) hyörinä- hustler -
12 seal
• tilkitä• hylje• varustaa sinetillä• sinetöidä• sinetti• vahvistaa• vaakuna• vahvistus• tiiviste• tiivistys• tiivistäminen• tiivistäätechnology• tiiviste (kone)• leimata• leima• leimasin• sulku• sulkea• lakata* * *I 1. si:l noun1) (a piece of wax or other material bearing a design, attached to a document to show that it is genuine and legal.) sinetti2) (a piece of wax etc used to seal a parcel etc.) sinetti3) ((something that makes) a complete closure or covering: Paint and varnish act as protective seals for woodwork.) eriste2. verb1) (to mark with a seal: The document was signed and sealed.)2) ((negative unseal) to close completely: He licked and sealed the envelope; All the air is removed from a can of food before it is sealed.)3) (to settle or decide: This mistake sealed his fate.)•- seal of approval
- seal off
- set one's seal to II si:l noun(any of several types of sea animal, some furry, living partly on land.) hylje- sealskin -
13 domestic
• palvelija• sisäinen• sisämaa• sisäpoliittinen• kesy• kodin• perhe• talous• kotimainen• kotoinen• kotirakas• koti-• kotimaan-• koti* * *də'mestik1) (of or in the house or home: a domestic servant; domestic utensils.) koti-, talous-2) (concerning one's private life or family: domestic problems.) perhe-3) ((of animals) tame and living with or used by people.) koti-4) (not foreign: the Government's domestic policy.) sisä-•- domestication
- domesticity
- domestic help -
14 bread
• ruokaleipä• vehnänen• elatus• raha• rievä• rieska• limppu• leivittää• leipä• fyrkka• kyrsä* * *bred1) (a type of food made of flour or meal baked: bread and butter.) leipä2) (one's living: This is how I earn my daily bread.) elanto•- breadwinner
- bread and butter
- on the breadline -
15 businessman
• elinkeinonharjoittaja• kauppias• liikemies• liikkeenharjoittaja• yrittäjä* * *feminine - businesswoman; noun (a person who makes a living from some form of trade or commerce, not from one of the professions.) liikemies -
16 inmate
• hoidokki• asukas• asukki• vanki• laitoshoidokki* * *'inmeit(one of the people living in an institution, especially a prison or mental hospital.) asukki -
17 walk of life
• elämänala* * *(a way of earning one's living; an occupation or profession: People from all walks of life went to the minister's funeral.) elämänala
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