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41 ἐρεύγομαι 2
ἐρεύγομαι 2.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: in Hom. only of the sea ἐρευγομένης ἁλὸς (Ρ 265), κῦμα... δεινὸν ἐρευγόμενον (ε 403), ( κύματα) ἐρεύγεται ἤπειρόνδε (ε 438); the last two places to be translates with `roar' (cf. Ξ 394 κῦμα... βοάᾳ ποτὶ χέρσον), but here as in Ρ 265 a stranslation `belch out' (= 1.) is also possible. `roaring' seems certain in the aorist ἤρυγεν Υ 403f. ἤρυγεν ὡς ὅτε ταῦρος ἤρυγεν, 406 τόν γ' ἐρυγόντα λίπε... θυμός, thus also Theoc. 13, 58. Also the present and future in the LXX are used in the meaning `roar' ( σκύμνος ἐρευγόμενος, λέων ἐρεύξεται).Derivatives: ἐρύγμηλος Σ 580 (from ἐρυγμή [H.] or *ἐρυγμεῖν; cf. Risch 41; Frisk Eranos 41, 52) is also used as adjunct of ταῦρος; diff. EM 379, 27 ἐρυγμήλη (H. ἐρυγηλή) ἐπίθετον ῥαφανίου, ἴσως ἀπὸ τῆς ἐρυγῆς. H. mentions also ἐρυγμαίνουσα ἡ βοῦς (= `ruminator'?, cf. to 1.). καὶ ὁ ταῦρος ἐρυγμαίνων, ἀπὸ τῆς ἐρυγμῆς, and ἐρυγήτωρ βοητής.Etymology: Clearly both groups are not always kept separate. Cf. e.g. ἡμέρα τῃ̃ ἡμέρᾳ ἐρεύγεται ῥῆμα (LXX Ps. 18 [19], 2), ἐρεύξομαι κεκρυμμένα (Ev. Matt. 13, 35), where `belch out' are used as vulgar-expressive expressions for `to cry' etc. Clearly refer to `roar' etc. the ablauting ὀρυμαγδός (s. v.) and ὠρῡγή, ὠρυγμός, s. ὠρύομαι. Other languages have comparable words with this meaning, so Lat. rūgiō, rūgīre `roar'; in auslaut (IE k) different OCS rykati `roar', OE rȳn `id.' (PGm. * rūhjan), OHG rohōn (PGm. *rŭhōn; would be Lat. *rŭcāre; cf. runcāre `snore' s. ῥέγκω) s. Pok. 867f., W.-Hofmann s. rūgiō. - At last both 1. and 2. ἐρεύγομαι etc.refer to soundgiving.Page in Frisk: 1,554-555Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρεύγομαι 2
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42 λιμός
λιμός, οῦ, ὁ and ἡ (for the fem. s. Lk 4:25 v.l.; 15:14; Ac 11:28; B-D-F §2 end; 49, 1; Mlt-H. 123f; W-S §8, 10; Phryn. 188 Lob.; Ael. Dion. λ, 16; Thumb 67.—The word Hom.+; UPZ 11, 27 and 19, 21 τῷ λ.; 42, 9 τῆς λ.; PSI 399, 10 [III B.C.] τῇ λ.; LXX [Thackeray 146]; TestSol 18:8 H; Test12Patr; JosAs; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010, 13 and 19]; Ath., R. 4 p. 52, 19; 21 p. 75, 2).① hunger Ro 8:35. λιμῷ ἀπόλλυμαι I am dying of hunger = I’m starving to death (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 271 D.) Lk 15:17; (w. δίψος; cp. Aeschyl., Pers. 483; X., Mem. 1, 4, 13; Is 5:13; TestJos 1:5; Jos., Bell. 3, 189) 2 Cor 11:27.② famine (schol. on Aristoph., Plut. 31 λιμοῦ γενομένου ἐν τῇ Ἀττικῇ; Gen 12:10; JosAs; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 287) Lk 4:25 (4 Km 6:25 ἐγέν. λ. μέγας); 15:14; Ac 7:11 (cp. Gen 41:54); 11:28 (Jos., Ant. 3, 320; 20, 101 μέγας λ.—KGapp, The Universal Famine under Claudius: HTR 28, ’35, 258–65; RFunk, JBL 75, ’56, 130–36; Haenchen, on Acts 11:29f); Rv 6:8; 18:8. ἐν λιμῷ in famine 1 Cl 56:9 (Job 5:20; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010, 13f] ἐν λειμῷ διαφθαρήσονται). λιμοί famines among the tribulations of the last days Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; Lk 21:11; in the last pass. and Mt 24:7 v.l. λοιμοί (‘plagues, pestilences’) are connected w. them (for this combination cp. Hes., Op. 243; Hdt. 7, 171; Thu. 2, 54, 3; Plut., Mor. 370b; Delph. Orac. 487, 13 [II 198 W.]; Cat. Cod. Astr. VII 166, 13; VIII 3, 186, 1; Herm. Wr. 414, 9 Sc.; Philo, Mos. 1, 110; 2, 16; Jos., Bell. 1, 377; 4, 361; TestJud 23:3; SibOr 2, 23; 8, 175.—For an enumeration of περιστάσεις [crises, troubles] see Ptolem., Apotel. 2, 1, 4 πολέμων ἢ λιμῶν ἢ λοιμῶν ἢ σεισμῶν ἢ κατακλυσμῶν καὶ τῶν τοιούτων; on περίστασις s. Danker, Benefactor p. 363–66, and 390, n. 216 for lit.).—PGarnsly, Famine and Food Supply in the Graeco-Roman World ’88.—B. 332. DELG. M-M. TW. -
43 καμπτήρ
A bend, angle, X.Cyr.7.1.6, Str.14.2.14.II turning-point in the δίαυλος, which was the goal in the single race (cf.καμπή 11
), Arist.Rh. 1409a32, BCH23.567(Delph., iii B.C.), Babr.29.4: pl., as works of art, Plin.HN36.25: metaph., κ. βίου the 'last lap' of life, Herod.10.3; κ. πύματος, of the colophon which marks the last page, AP12.257.1 (Mel.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καμπτήρ
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44 λοῖσθος
λοῖσθ-ος (A), ον,A left behind, last, Il.23.536, Lyc.163, Euph.51.13, etc.; : [comp] Sup. - ότατος last of all, Hes.Th. 921; - οτάτας χάριτας the last honours (to the dead), IG14.1721.------------------------------------λοῖσθος (B), ὁ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λοῖσθος
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45 λοισθήιος
λοισθήιος ( λοῖσθος): for the last in the race, only of prizes, ἄεθλον; and as subst. λοισθήια (cf. πρωτεῖα, δευτερεῖα), prize for the last, Il. 23.751. (Il.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λοισθήιος
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46 απεκοττάβιζον
ἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: imperf ind act 3rd plἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: imperf ind act 1st sg -
47 ἀπεκοττάβιζον
ἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: imperf ind act 3rd plἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: imperf ind act 1st sg -
48 αποκοτταβιζέτωσαν
ἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: pres imperat act 3rd plἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: pres imperat act 3rd pl -
49 ἀποκοτταβιζέτωσαν
ἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: pres imperat act 3rd plἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: pres imperat act 3rd pl -
50 αποκοτταβισθείσιν
ἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: aor part pass masc /neut dat plἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: aor part pass masc /neut dat pl -
51 ἀποκοτταβισθεῖσιν
ἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: aor part pass masc /neut dat plἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: aor part pass masc /neut dat pl -
52 αποκοτταβίζειν
ἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: pres inf act (attic epic)ἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: pres inf act (attic epic) -
53 ἀποκοτταβίζειν
ἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: pres inf act (attic epic)ἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: pres inf act (attic epic) -
54 αποκοτταβίζοντας
ἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: pres part act masc acc plἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: pres part act masc acc pl -
55 ἀποκοτταβίζοντας
ἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: pres part act masc acc plἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: pres part act masc acc pl -
56 αποκοτταβίσας
ἀποκοτταβίσᾱς, ἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)ἀποκοτταβίσᾱς, ἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
57 ἀποκοτταβίσας
ἀποκοτταβίσᾱς, ἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)ἀποκοτταβίσᾱς, ἀποκοτταβίζωdash out the last drops of wine: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
58 δεύτατον
δεύτατοςthe last: masc acc sgδεύτατοςthe last: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
59 ψυχομαχούσι
ψῡχομαχοῦσι, ψυχομαχέωfight to the last gasp: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)ψῡχομαχοῦσι, ψυχομαχέωfight to the last gasp: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
60 ψυχομαχοῦσι
ψῡχομαχοῦσι, ψυχομαχέωfight to the last gasp: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)ψῡχομαχοῦσι, ψυχομαχέωfight to the last gasp: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)
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