-
1 ἐρεύγομαι 2
ἐρεύγομαι 2.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: in Hom. only of the sea ἐρευγομένης ἁλὸς (Ρ 265), κῦμα... δεινὸν ἐρευγόμενον (ε 403), ( κύματα) ἐρεύγεται ἤπειρόνδε (ε 438); the last two places to be translates with `roar' (cf. Ξ 394 κῦμα... βοάᾳ ποτὶ χέρσον), but here as in Ρ 265 a stranslation `belch out' (= 1.) is also possible. `roaring' seems certain in the aorist ἤρυγεν Υ 403f. ἤρυγεν ὡς ὅτε ταῦρος ἤρυγεν, 406 τόν γ' ἐρυγόντα λίπε... θυμός, thus also Theoc. 13, 58. Also the present and future in the LXX are used in the meaning `roar' ( σκύμνος ἐρευγόμενος, λέων ἐρεύξεται).Derivatives: ἐρύγμηλος Σ 580 (from ἐρυγμή [H.] or *ἐρυγμεῖν; cf. Risch 41; Frisk Eranos 41, 52) is also used as adjunct of ταῦρος; diff. EM 379, 27 ἐρυγμήλη (H. ἐρυγηλή) ἐπίθετον ῥαφανίου, ἴσως ἀπὸ τῆς ἐρυγῆς. H. mentions also ἐρυγμαίνουσα ἡ βοῦς (= `ruminator'?, cf. to 1.). καὶ ὁ ταῦρος ἐρυγμαίνων, ἀπὸ τῆς ἐρυγμῆς, and ἐρυγήτωρ βοητής.Etymology: Clearly both groups are not always kept separate. Cf. e.g. ἡμέρα τῃ̃ ἡμέρᾳ ἐρεύγεται ῥῆμα (LXX Ps. 18 [19], 2), ἐρεύξομαι κεκρυμμένα (Ev. Matt. 13, 35), where `belch out' are used as vulgar-expressive expressions for `to cry' etc. Clearly refer to `roar' etc. the ablauting ὀρυμαγδός (s. v.) and ὠρῡγή, ὠρυγμός, s. ὠρύομαι. Other languages have comparable words with this meaning, so Lat. rūgiō, rūgīre `roar'; in auslaut (IE k) different OCS rykati `roar', OE rȳn `id.' (PGm. * rūhjan), OHG rohōn (PGm. *rŭhōn; would be Lat. *rŭcāre; cf. runcāre `snore' s. ῥέγκω) s. Pok. 867f., W.-Hofmann s. rūgiō. - At last both 1. and 2. ἐρεύγομαι etc.refer to soundgiving.Page in Frisk: 1,554-555Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρεύγομαι 2
См. также в других словарях:
rugir — [ ryʒir ] v. <conjug. : 2> • 1120, rare av. XVIe; lat. rugire 1 ♦ V. intr. Pousser des rugissements, en parlant du lion, de certains grands fauves. ♢ Par anal. Pousser des cris terribles. ⇒ crier, hurler. Rugir de fureur, comme un fauve. ♢… … Encyclopédie Universelle
bruire — [ brɥir ] v. intr. <conjug. : 2; défectif (inf., 3e pers., p. prés.) > • XIIe ; lat. pop. °brugere, crois. du class. rugire « rugir » et du pop. °bragere → braire 1 ♦ Vx Retentir. 2 ♦ Mod. Produire un bruit léger, confus. ⇒ bruisser,… … Encyclopédie Universelle
rugir — (Del lat. rugire.) ► verbo intransitivo 1 Emitir un animal felino su voz: ■ fue emocionante oír rugir a las fieras. SE CONJUGA COMO surgir 2 Dar una persona gritos muy fuertes por estar enfadada o por sufrir algún dolor físico o moral: ■ rugió… … Enciclopedia Universal
reu-1, rēu-, rū̆ - — reu 1, rēu , rū̆ English meaning: to roar, murmur, etc.. (expr.), onomatopoeic words Deutsche Übersetzung: Schallwurzel “brũllen, heisere Laute ausstoßen”; “brummen, murren” Material: O.Ind. rü u ti, ruváti, ravati “bellow, roar … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
Bruit — Bruit, n. [OE. bruit, brut, noise, bruit, F. bruit, fr. LL. brugitus; cf. L. rugire to roar; perh. influenced by the source of E. bray to make a harsh noise, Armor. brud bruit.] 1. Report; rumor; fame. [1913 Webster] The bruit thereof will bring… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rut — Rut, n. [F. rut, OF. ruit, L. rugitus a roaring, fr. rugire to roar; so called from the noise made by deer in rutting time.] 1. (Physiol.) Sexual desire or [oe]strus of deer, cattle, and various other mammals; heat; also, the period during which… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rut — I. noun Etymology: Middle English rutte, from Middle French ruit rut, disturbance, from Late Latin rugitus roar, from Latin rugire to roar; akin to Middle Irish rucht roar, Old Church Slavic rŭžati to neigh Date: 15th century 1. an annually… … New Collegiate Dictionary
Ancient Greek phonology — is the study of the phonology, or pronunciation, of Ancient Greek. Because of the passage of time, the original pronunciation of Ancient Greek, like that of all ancient languages, can never be known with absolute certainty. Linguistic… … Wikipedia
Altgriechische Aussprache — Die altgriechische Phonologie (griechisch Προφορά της κλασικής Αρχαίας Ελληνικής γλώσσας : proforá tis klasikís arxaías ellinikís glóssas) ist die Lehre von der Phonologie (bzw. Aussprache) des Altgriechischen. Dabei ist zunächst zu… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Altgriechische Phonologie — Die altgriechische Phonologie (griechisch φωνολογία/προφορά της κλασικής Αρχαίας Ελληνικής γλώσσας, fonología/proforá tis klassikís Archéas Ellinikís glóssas, altgriechisch φωνολογία τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἐλλένικῆς γλώττης) ist die Lehre von der Phonologie … Deutsch Wikipedia
Phonologie des Altgriechischen — Die altgriechische Phonologie (griechisch Προφορά της κλασικής Αρχαίας Ελληνικής γλώσσας : proforá tis klasikís arxaías ellinikís glóssas) ist die Lehre von der Phonologie (bzw. Aussprache) des Altgriechischen. Dabei ist zunächst zu… … Deutsch Wikipedia