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1 shortage
n1) нехватка, недостаток, дефицит2) недостача; недочет, недобор
- acute shortage
- back-ordered shortage
- cargo shortage
- cash shortage
- commodity shortage
- currency shortage
- declared shortage
- energy shortage
- food shortage
- foreign exchange shortage
- housing shortage
- job shortage
- labour shortage
- manpower shortage
- material shortage
- resource shortage
- staff shortage
- supply shortage
- temporary shortage
- shortage at delivery
- shortage in the cash
- shortage in weight
- shortage of availability of goods
- shortage of capital
- shortage of cargo
- shortage of cash
- shortage of currency
- shortage of exchange
- shortage of goods
- shortage of land
- shortage of manpower
- shortage of money
- shortage of money supply
- shortage of personnel
- shortage of raw materials
- shortage of ready cash
- shortage of supply
- shortage of transport
- shortage of workers
- compensate for shortage
- cover the shortage
- experience shortage
- make up for shortageEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > shortage
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2 labour
1. [ʹleıbə] n1. трудsurplus labour - полит.-эк. прибавочный труд
labour contract - трудовой договор /-ое соглашение/
2. 1) работа, задание; задача (особ. трудная)labour company - воен. рабочая рота
labour detail - воен. а) рабочая команда; б) наряд на работу
2) pl возвыш. житейские дела, заботы; невзгоды3. 1) рабочий класс; труд2) рабочие; работники; рабочая сила (тж. labour force)direct labour - эк. основные производственные рабочие
4. (Labour) лейбористская партияthe labour vote - голоса, поданные за лейбористов
5. чрезмерное усилие; затруднённость6. родовые муки, родыlabour ward - родильная палата, родильный покой
to be in labour - мучиться родами, рожать
7. арх. продукт или результат труда♢
labour of love - а) бескорыстный труд; б) любимое делоlost labour - напрасный труд, тщетные усилия
2. [ʹleıbə] ahard labour - каторжные работы, каторга
лейбористский3. [ʹleıbə] v1. трудиться, (тяжело) работатьto labour at a task [at a book, at a dictionary] - напряжённо работать над заданием [над книгой, над словарём]
he is labouring to finish his article - он прилагает все усилия, чтобы кончить статью
2. (for) прилагать усилия, добиваться, стремитьсяto labour for breath - задыхаться, дышать с трудом
3. 1) двигаться, продвигаться с трудомto labour along a bad road - медленно /с трудом/ продвигаться по плохой дороге
she laboured up the stairs with her bags - она еле плелась по лестнице со своими сумками
2) мор. испытывать сильную качку; преодолевать волнение4. тщательно, кропотливо разрабатывать; рассматривать подробно, во всех деталях (вопрос и т. п.)5. (under) быть в затруднении, мучиться, страдать (от чего-л.); подвергаться (чему-л.)to labour under a delusion /a mistake, a misapprehension/ - впадать в ошибку, быть в заблуждении, жестоко заблуждаться
6. мучиться родами, рожать -
3 labour
ˈleɪbə
1. сущ.;
амер. labor
1) труд manual, physical labour ≈ физический труд sweated, sweatshop labour ≈ тяжелая работа menial labour ≈ низкооплачиваемая работа skilled labour ≈ работа, требующая (высокой) квалификации unskilled labour ≈ работа, не требующая специальной квалификации forced labour hard labour slave labour labour code labour contract labour dispute labour input labour legislation Syn: drudgery, grind, toil
1., travail, work
1. Ant: idleness, leisure, pleasure, relaxation
2) работа, задание to do, perform labour ≈ выполнять работу division of labour ≈ раздел, распределение работы a labour of Hercules, a Herculean labour ≈ геркулесова работа painstaking labour ≈ кропотливая работа labour of love ≈ любимое дело, бескорыстный труд lost labour ≈ тщетные, бесполезные усилия Syn: task
1.
3) рабочий класс, рабочая сила, рабочие, работники the parliamentary representation of labour ≈ представители рабочих а парламенте child labour ≈ детская рабочая сила migrant labour ≈ рабочая сила из эмигрантов organized labour ≈ организованная рабочая сила seasonal labour ≈ сезонная рабочая сила Labour and Capital ≈ труд и капитал labour hours ≈ рабочее время
4) (Labour) лейбористская партия labour leader
5) родовые муки, роды to be in labour ≈ мучиться родами, родить to induce labour ≈ вызывать роды abnormal labour ≈ патологические роды accelerated labour ≈ стремительные роды easy labour ≈ легкие роды twin labour ≈ роды двойней labour activity ≈ родовая деятельность She was in labour for five hours. ≈ Она рожала пять часов. to go into labour ≈ рожать prolonged labour, protracted labour ≈ затяжные роды difficult labour ≈ трудные роды, осложненные роды false labour ≈ ложные схватки advanced labour, premature labour, preterm labour ≈ преждевременные роды induced labor ≈ искусственные роды labour pains ≈ родовые схватки labour ward ≈ родильная палата Syn: travail
1.
6) затрудненность, чрезмерное усилие The engine works with labour. ≈ Двигатель работает с трудом.
2. прил.
1) трудовой, рабочий
2) лейбористский
3. гл.;
амер. labor
1) трудиться, работать( особ. тяжело, усердно) Don't labour at/over your writing, try to make it seem easy and natural. ≈ Не слишком корпей над своими текстами, старайся, чтобы они легко читались и были понятными. Syn: work
3., toil
2.
2) прилагать усилия, бороться( за что-л.), добиваться( чего-л.) (for) to labour for breath ≈ дышать с трудом to labour for peace ≈ добиваться мира, бороться за мир Syn: strive
3) кропотливо разрабатывать, вникать в детали, мелочи ( преим. во фразах to labour a point, a question и им подобных) to labour a point, to labour a question ≈ рассматривать вопрос, вникая во все детали
4) редк. подвигаться вперед медленно, с трудом The truck laboured up the hill. ≈ Грузовик с трудом продвигался вверх по склону.
5) быть в затруднении, мучиться ( преим. labour under)
6) уст. рожать, мучиться родами
7) подвергаться сильной качке (о судне) Syn: pitch
2., roll
2.
8) уст.;
поэт. обрабатывать землю ∙ labour under труд;
- manual * физический труд - foreced * принудительный труд - surplus * (политика) (экономика) прибавочный труд - * code кодекс законов о труде - * legislation трудовое законодательство - * сontract трудовой договор работа, задание;
задача( особ. трудная) - * сompany (военное) рабочая рота - * detail( военное) рабочая команда;
наряд на работу (возвышенно) житейские дела, заботы;
невзгоды - his *s are over его жизнь кончилась рабочий класс;
труд - L. and Capital труд и капитал - the rights of * права рабочего класса рабочие;
работники;
рабочая сила - direct * (экономика) основные производственные рабочие - shortage of * нехватка рабочей силы (L.) лейбористская партия - * МР член парламента от лейбористской партии - the * vote голоса, поданные за лейбористов - to vote * голосовать за лейбористcкую партию чрезмерное усилие;
затрудненность - the engine works with * двигатель работает с трудом родовые муки, роды - a woman in * роженица - * pains родовые схватки - * ward родильная палата, родильный покой - to be in * мучиться родами, рожать (устаревшее) продукт или результат труда > * of love бескорыстный труд;
любимое дело > lost * напрасный труд, тщетные усилия > hard * каторжные работы, каторга лейбористский - * government лейбористское правительство трудиться, (тяжело) работать - to * in the fields работать в поле - to * at a task напряженно работать над заданием - he is *ing to finish his article он прилагает все усилия, чтобы кончить статью прилагать усилия, добиваться, стремиться - to * for peace бороться за мир - to * for breath задыхаться, дышать с трудом двигаться, продвигаться с трудом - to * along a bad road медленно продвигаться по плохой дороге - the car *ed up the hill машина с трудом шла в гору - she *ed up the stairs with her bags она еле плелась по лестнице со своими сумками (морское) испытывать сильную качку;
преодолевать волнение - the ship was *ing корабль боролся с волнами тщательно, кропотливо разрабатывать;
рассматривать подробно, во всех деталях (вопрос) - to * an argument детализировать аргументацию - I will not * the point я не буду подробно останавливаться на этом быть в затруднении, мучиться, страдать( от чего-л) ;
подвергаться (чему-л) - to under a delusion впадать в ошибку, быть в заблуждении, жестоко заблуждаться - to * under bad health постоянно хворать мучиться родами, рожать (устаревшее) обрабатывать (землю) ~ родовые муки;
роды;
to be in labour мучиться родами, родить casual ~ внеплановая работа casual ~ временная работа casual ~ нерегулярная работа casual ~ случайная работа child ~ детский труд compulsory ~ принудительные работы contract ~ рабочая сила предоставляемая контрактором;
законтрактованная рабочая сила direct ~ живой труд, непосредственно затраченный на производство продукта direct ~ основная работа direct ~ труд производственных рабочих engaged ~ занятая рабочая сила female ~ женский труд ~ труд;
работа;
усилие;
surplus labour полит.-эк. прибавочный труд;
forced labour принудительный труд forced ~ принудительный труд to ~ for peace добиваться мира;
he laboured to understand what they were talking about он прилагал усилия, чтобы понять, о чем они говорили human ~ человеческий труд immigrant ~ иностранная рабочая сила в стране ~ рабочий класс;
труд (в противоп. капиталу) ;
Labour and Capital труд и капитал ~ attr. лейбористский ~ attr.: ~ pains родовые схватки;
labour ward родильная палата ~ code кодекс законов о труде ~ exporting country страна экспортирующая рабочую силу ~ прилагать усилия, добиваться (for) ;
to labour for breath дышать с трудом to ~ for peace добиваться мира;
he laboured to understand what they were talking about он прилагал усилия, чтобы понять, о чем они говорили ~ attr. трудовой;
рабочий;
labour force рабочая сила;
labour hours рабочее время ~ input количество затраченного труда ~ leader лейбористский лидер руководитель тредюниона leader: labour ~ руководитель профсоюза ~ legislation трудовое законодательство legislation: ~ закон;
законопроект;
labour legislation трудовое законодательство labour ~ законы о труде labour ~ тркдовое законодательство labour ~ трудовое законодательство ~ of love безвозмездный или бескорыстный труд ~ of love любимое дело ~ attr.: ~ pains родовые схватки;
labour ward родильная палата ~ кропотливо разрабатывать, вдаваться в мелочи;
to labour the point рассматривать вопрос, вникая во все детали ~ уст., поэт. обрабатывать землю;
labour under быть в затруднении, тревоге;
страдать (от чего-л.) to ~ under a delusion (или a mistake) находиться в заблуждении ~ attr.: ~ pains родовые схватки;
labour ward родильная палата lost ~ тщетные, бесполезные усилия management and ~ управленческий и производственный персонал manual ~ ручной труд manual ~ физический труд outside ~ приглашенная рабочая сила paid ~ оплачиваемый труд penal ~ каторжные работы seasonal ~ сезонная рабочая сила skilled ~ квалифицированная рабочая сила skilled ~ квалифицированные работники ~ труд;
работа;
усилие;
surplus labour полит.-эк. прибавочный труд;
forced labour принудительный труд unorganized ~ рабочие, не явяющиеся членами профсоюза unskilled ~ неквалифицированная рабочая сила unskilled ~ неквалифицированный труд unskilled: ~ labour собир. неквалифицированная рабочая сила ~ labour неквалифицированный труд, черная работа -
4 get sb. into a trade program
Общая лексика: направить на обучение по рабочей специальности (Before the recession we had this push to get kids into trade programs because of the labour shortage in this province.)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > get sb. into a trade program
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5 cost
1. n1) цена; стоимость; себестоимость2) обыкн. pl расходы, издержки, затраты3) pl судебные издержки, судебные расходы
- absorbed costs
- accident costs
- acquisition cost
- actual cost
- actual costs
- actual manufacturing cost
- added cost
- additional cost
- adjusted historical cost
- administration costs
- administrative costs
- administrative and management costs
- administrative and operational services costs
- advertising costs
- after costs
- after-shipment costs
- aggregate costs
- agreed cost
- airfreight cost
- allocable costs
- allowable costs
- alternative costs
- amortization costs
- amortized cost
- ancillary costs
- annual costs
- anticipated costs
- applied cost
- arbitration costs
- assembly costs
- assessed cost
- average cost
- average costs
- average cost per unit
- average variable costs
- avoidable costs
- back-order costs
- basic cost
- billed cost
- book cost
- borrowing cost
- breakage cost
- break-even costs
- budget costs
- budgeted cost
- budgeted costs
- budgeted operating costs
- building costs
- burden costs
- calculated costs
- capacity costs
- capital costs
- capital floatation costs
- carriage costs
- carrying cost
- carrying costs
- centrally-managed costs
- changeover costs
- cleaning costs
- clerical costs
- closing costs
- collection costs
- combined cost
- commercial cost
- commercial costs
- committed costs
- common staff costs
- comparative costs
- competitive costs
- competitive marginal costs
- complaint costs
- conditional cost
- consequential costs
- considerable costs
- constant cost
- constant costs
- construction costs
- contract cost
- contractual costs
- controllable costs
- court costs
- crane costs
- credit costs
- cumulative costs
- current cost
- current costs
- current outlay costs
- current standard cost
- cycle inventory costs
- debt-servicing costs
- declining costs
- decorating costs
- decreasing costs
- defect costs
- defence costs
- deferred costs
- deficiency costs
- degressive costs
- delivery costs
- departmental costs
- depleted cost
- depreciable cost
- depreciated cost
- depreciated replacement cost
- depreciation costs
- designing costs
- deterioration costs
- development costs
- differential costs
- direct costs
- direct labour costs
- direct operating costs
- direct payroll costs
- discretionary fixed costs
- dismantling costs
- distribution costs
- distribution marketing cost
- domestic resource costs
- double-weighted borrowing cost
- downtime costs
- economic costs
- eligible costs
- engineering costs
- entry cost
- environmental costs
- equipment capital costs
- erection costs
- escalating costs
- escapable costs
- estimated cost
- estimated costs
- evaluation cost
- excess cost
- excess costs
- excessive costs
- exhibition costs
- exploration costs
- extra costs
- extra and extraordinary costs
- extraordinary costs
- fabrication cost
- factor cost
- factor costs
- factory cost
- factory costs
- factory overhead costs
- failure costs
- farm production costs
- farmer's cost
- farming costs
- feed costs
- fertilizing costs
- final cost
- financial costs
- financing costs
- first cost
- fixed costs
- fixed capital replacement costs
- flat cost
- floatation costs
- food costs
- foreign housing costs
- formation costs
- freight costs
- fuel costs
- full cost
- full costs
- funding cost
- general costs
- general running costs
- government-controlled production costs
- guarantee costs
- harvesting costs
- haul costs
- haulage costs
- heavy costs
- hedging cost
- hidden costs
- high cost
- hiring costs
- historical cost
- hospitality costs
- hotel costs
- hourly costs
- idle capacity costs
- idle time costs
- implicit costs
- implied interest costs
- imputed costs
- incidental costs
- increasing costs
- incremental costs
- incremental cost of capital
- incremental costs of circulation
- incremental costs of service
- incurred costs
- indirect costs
- indirect labour costs
- indirect manufacturing costs
- indirect payroll costs
- indirect production costs
- individual costs
- industrial costs
- industry-average costs
- initial cost
- inland freight cost
- inspection costs
- installation costs
- insurance costs
- insured cost
- intangible costs
- integrated cost
- interest costs
- inventoriable costs
- inventory cost
- inventory costs
- inventory acquisition costs
- inventory possession costs
- investigation costs
- investment costs
- invoiced cost
- issuing cost
- joint cost
- labour costs
- landed cost
- launching cost
- launching costs
- layoff costs
- legal costs
- legitimate costs
- life cycle costs
- life repair cost
- liquidation cost
- litigation costs
- living costs
- loading costs
- loan cost
- long-run average costs
- long-run marginal costs
- low costs
- low operating costs
- lump-sum costs
- machining cost
- maintenance costs
- maintenance-and-repair costs
- management costs
- man-power cost
- man-power costs
- manufacturing cost
- manufacturing costs
- manufacturing overhead costs
- marginal costs
- marginal-factor costs
- maritime costs
- marketing costs
- material costs
- material handling costs
- merchandising costs
- miscellaneous costs
- mixed cost
- mounting costs
- net cost
- nominal cost
- nonmanufacturing costs
- obsolescence costs
- offering cost
- one-off costs
- one-off costs of acquiring land, buildings and equipment
- one-shot costs
- operating costs
- operation costs
- operational costs
- opportunity costs
- order cost
- ordering cost
- order initiation cost
- ordinary costs
- organization costs
- organizational costs
- original cost
- original cost of the assets
- original cost of capital
- out-of-pocket costs
- overall cost
- overall costs
- overhead costs
- overtime costs
- own costs
- owning costs
- packaging cost
- packing cost
- past costs
- past sunk costs
- payroll cost
- payroll costs
- penalty cost
- penalty costs
- period costs
- permissible costs
- personnel costs
- piece costs
- planned costs
- postponable costs
- predetermined costs
- prepaid costs
- preproduction costs
- prime cost
- processing costs
- procurement costs
- product cost
- production cost
- production costs
- product unit cost
- progress-generating costs
- progressive costs
- prohibitive costs
- project costs
- project development cost
- projected costs
- promotional costs
- protected costs
- publicity costs
- purchase costs
- purchasing costs
- pure costs of circulation
- quality costs
- quality-inspection costs
- real cost
- real costs
- recall costs
- reconstruction cost
- recoverable cost
- recurring costs
- reduction costs
- reimbursable cost
- relative cost
- relevant costs
- removal costs
- renewal cost
- reoperating costs
- reoperation costs
- reorder cost
- repair cost
- repair costs
- replacement cost
- replacement costs
- replacement cost at market rates
- replacement cost of borrowing
- replacement cost of capital assets
- replacement cost of equipment
- replacement depreciation cost
- replenishment cost
- reproduction cost
- reproduction costs
- research costs
- research and development costs
- reservation costs
- rework costs
- rising costs
- road maintenance costs
- running costs
- run-on costs
- salvage cost
- salvage costs
- scheduled costs
- scrap cost
- selling costs
- semi-variable costs
- service costs
- servicing costs
- setting-up costs
- set-up costs
- shadow costs
- shelter costs
- shipping costs
- shortage costs
- single cost
- social costs
- social marginal costs
- social overhead costs
- sorting costs
- special costs
- specification costs
- spoilage costs
- staff costs
- stand costs
- standard cost
- standard costs
- standard direct labour costs
- standard direct materials cost
- standard factory overhead cost
- standing costs
- start-up costs
- stepped costs
- stocking cost
- stockout costs
- storage costs
- sunk costs
- supervision costs
- supplementary costs
- supplementary costs of circulation
- tangible costs
- target cost
- target costs
- taxable cost of shares
- tentative cost
- time-related cost
- total cost
- training cost
- training costs
- transaction costs
- transfer costs
- transhipment costs
- transport costs
- transportation costs
- travel costs
- travelling costs
- trim costs
- true cost
- true costs
- trust cost
- unamortized cost
- unavoidable costs
- underwriting cost
- unexpired costs
- unit cost
- unit costs
- unloading costs
- unrecovered cost
- unscheduled costs
- upkeep costs
- upward costs
- utility's costs
- variable costs
- variable capital costs
- wage costs
- war costs
- warehouse costs
- warehousing costs
- weighted average cost
- welfare costs
- wintering costs
- working cost
- working costs
- costs for bunker
- costs for storing
- costs of administration
- cost of appraisal
- cost of arbitration
- cost of borrowing
- cost of boxing
- cost of bunker
- cost of capital
- cost of capital deeping
- cost of carriage
- cost of carry
- cost of carrying inventory
- costs of circulation
- cost of civil engineering work
- cost of construction
- cost of a contract
- cost of credit
- cost of delivery
- cost of demonstration
- cost of discounting
- cost of disposal
- cost of education
- cost of equipment
- cost of equity capital
- cost of filing
- cost of financing
- cost of fixed capital
- cost of funds
- cost of goods
- cost of haulage
- cost of hotel accommodation
- costs of housing
- costs of idleness
- cost of installation
- cost of insurance
- costs of inventory
- cost of issue
- cost of labour
- cost of a licence
- cost of living
- cost of manpower
- cost of manufacture
- cost of manufactured goods
- cost of manufacturing
- costs of material
- costs of material inputs
- cost of money
- cost of obtaining funds
- costs of operations
- cost of an order
- cost of packaging
- cost of packing
- cost of postage
- costs of production
- cost of product sold
- cost of a project
- cost of publication
- cost of putting goods into a saleable condition
- cost of reclamation
- cost of reinsurance
- costs of reliability
- cost of renting
- cost of renting a trading post
- cost of repairs
- costs of routine maintenance
- cost of sales
- costs of sales
- cost of scrap
- cost of service
- cost of servicing
- costs of shipping
- cost of storage
- cost of a suit
- costs of supervision
- cost of tare
- costs of trackage
- costs of transportation
- cost of work
- cost per inquiry
- costs per unit
- above cost
- at cost
- at the cost of
- at extra cost
- below cost
- less costs
- minus costs
- next to cost
- under cost
- with costs
- without regard to cost
- exclusive of costs
- free of cost
- cost of market, whichever is lower
- cost plus percentage of cost
- absorb costs
- allocate costs
- assess the cost
- assess costs
- assume costs
- award costs against smb.
- bear costs
- calculate costs
- charge cost
- compute the cost
- cover the cost
- cover costs
- curb costs
- curtail costs
- cut down on costs
- cut production costs
- decrease the cost
- defray the costs
- determine the cost
- disregard costs
- distort the cost
- distribute costs
- entail costs
- estimate costs
- exceed the cost
- impose costs
- increase cost
- incur costs
- inflict economic and social costs
- involve costs
- itemize costs
- keep down costs
- meet the cost
- meet costs
- offset the cost
- offset the costs
- offset high interest costs
- overestimate production costs
- pay costs
- prune away costs
- push up costs
- recompense the cost
- recoup the cost
- recover costs
- reduce costs
- refund the cost
- revise the cost
- save costs
- sell at a cost
- share the cost
- slash costs
- split up the cost
- trim costs
- write off costs
- write off costs against revenues
- write off capital costs2. v1) стоить -
6 economy
n1) экономика, (народное) хозяйство2) экономия, бережливость• -
7 develop
1. v развивать, совершенствовать2. v развиваться, расти; расширяться; превращаться3. v развиваться, проходить, протекатьto develop a 20,000 kilo thrust at take-off — развивать тягу в 20 000 кг при взлёте
4. v начинаться5. v показывать, обнаруживать6. v проявляться, оказываться, обнаруживаться7. v излагать; раскрывать8. v разрабатывать9. v горн. развить10. v горн. вскрыть11. v создавать, вырабатывать, получать12. v создавать, разрабатывать13. v спец. развивать, достигать; иметь14. v спорт. разучивать15. v амер. арх. выявлять, выяснять, раскрывать16. v фото17. v проявлять18. v выводить; развивать19. v воен. расчленять, развёртывать20. v мат. разлагать, раскрывать21. v мат. развёртыватьСинонимический ряд:1. breed (verb) breed; cultivate; generate; produce2. elaborate (verb) elaborate; explicate; fill out3. get (verb) catch; contract; get; incur; sicken; take4. grow (verb) acquire; advance; age; form; grow; grow up; learn; maturate; mature; mellow; ripen5. happen (verb) befall; betide; break; chance; come; come about; come off; do; ensue; fall out; follow; give; go; hap; happen; occur; pass; result; rise; transpire6. improve (verb) amplify; dilate; enlarge; evolve; expand; exploit; extend; improve; labour; magnify; promote; spread; stretch7. increase (verb) accrue; build up; gain; increase8. tell (verb) disclose; exhibit; explain; tell; uncover; unfold; unravel; unroll; unwindАнтонимический ряд:compress; conceal; condense; confine; contract; cure; envelop; hide; involve; lessen; mystify; narrow; obscure; reduce; restrict; wither -
8 put smb. to grass
(put (или send) smb. to grass (тж. put или turn smb. out to grass))1) отпустить кого-л. на каникулы, отправить кого-л. отдыхать [букв. выгонять в поле, на подножный корм]; см. тж. send smb. to grassI think I can send you to grass somewhere in Essex. (OED) — Думаю, что смогу отправить вас отдохнуть в Эссекс.
2) увольнять кого-л., выгонять кого-л.; отстранять кого-л. от работыWith the general improvement in public health and the ever-present shortage of labour, economists and sociologists are asking whether the country can afford to put so many able-bodied persons "out to grass" so soon - the men at 60 and the women at 55. — В связи с общим улучшением здоровья населения и нехваткой рабочей силы экономисты и социологи задают вопрос, может ли страна позволить себе отправлять на пенсию здоровых людей - мужчин в возрасте 60 лет, а женщин в 55.
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9 product
сущ.1)а) эк. продукт, изделие, товар (предмет, созданный человеком, машиной или природой; чаще всего имеются в виду предметы, созданные с целью продажи); мн. продукцияfood products — продукты, продовольственные товары
high-quality product — товар высокого качества, высококачественный [первоклассный\] товар
premium quality [premium grade\] product — товар высшего сорта [качества\], товар класса премиум-класса
undiscounted products — товары, продаваемые без скидки
fairly-priced product — товар по приемлемой [справедливой\] цене
See:acceptable product, accessory product, actual product, adulterated product, advanced technology products, ageing product, agricultural product, alimentary products, allied products, all-meat product, alternative products, ancillary product, anonymous product, augmented product, bakery products 1), basic product, beauty product, best-selling product, business products, by-product 1), &3, capitalized product, captive product, characteristic product, 2), co-product, commercialized product, commodity product, common product, comparable products, competing products, competiting products, competitive product, competitive products, complementary products, complete product, complicated product, conforming product, consumer products, consumer durable product, convenience products, core product, crop products, custom-designed product, customized product, custom-made product, declining product, deficient product, dehydrated product, differentiated product, diminishing marginal product, disposable product, diversified products, DIY product, do-it-yourself product, domestic product, durable products, egg product, electronics products, end product 2), &3, energy-saving product, entrenched product, essential product, established product, ethical product, ethnic product, everyday product, exclusive product, export products, fair trade product, fairly traded product, fairtrade product, fighting product, final product 1), а&2, financial product, food products, foreign products, formal product, functional product, generic product, global product, green products, grooming product, hair-care product, half-finished product, harmful product, health product, hedonic product, heterogeneous product, high performance product, high quality product, high-interest product 1), high-involvement products, high-margin product, high-reliability product, high-risk product, high-tech product, high-turnover product, high-value product, home-grown product, home-produced product, homogeneous product, hot product, household cleaning product, household maintenance products, household product, hygiene product, imitative product, imperfect product, import products, import-sensitive products, impulse product, industrial product, inferior product, information product, innovative product, in-process product, intangible product, interlocking products, intermediate product, investigated product, joint product, key product, knowledge-intensive product, known product, laundry products, lead product, leading edge product, leisure products, leisure-time products, licensed product, line extension product, livestock product, low-interest product 1), low-involvement products, low-value product, luxury product, main product 2), &3, manufactured products, marginal physical product, marginal product, mature product, me-too product, metal product, misbranded product, multinational product, multiple-use product 2), mundane product, national product, necessary product, necessity product, new product, no-name product, nonconforming product, non-conforming product, non-durable products, nonfood products, non-standard product, novel product, office products, off-price product, off-standard product, oil products, one-shot product, optional product, over-engineered product, paper products, parity products, patentable product, patented product, patent-protected product, payment product, pension product, pharmaceutical product, physical product, plant products, potential product, premium product, prestige products, price-sensitive product, primary products, prime product, printed products, private brand products, private label products, processed product, qualified product, quality products, ready-made product, rejected product, related product, replacement product, representative product, retirement product, revenue product, revised product, safe product, saleable product, salutary product, satisfactory product, scarce product, second generation product, secondary product, semi-finished products, shoddy product, sideline product, single-use product, skill-intensive product, slow-moving product, social product, sophisticated product, standardized products, sugared product, superior product, supplementary products, surplus product, synthetic product, tainted products, tangible product, tied product, tied products, tinned products, tobacco products 1), tying products, unacceptable product, unbranded product, unidentified product, unpatented product, unsafe product, unsaleable product, unsatisfactory product, utilitarian product, vendible product, viable product, wanted product, well-designed product, worthwhile product, product acceptability, product acceptance, product adaptability, product adaptation, product addition, product advertising, product analysis, product announcement, product application, product area, product arsenal, product assessment, product association, product assortment, product assurance, product augmentation, product availability, product awareness, product benefit, product billing, product brand, product branding, product bundling, product capabilities, product category, product choice, product claim, product class, product classification, product company, product compatibility, product competition, product comprehension, product concept, product conception, product control, product copy, product cost, product costing, product coverage, product cycle, product decision, product deletion, product demand, product demonstration, product departmentalization, product design, product development, product differences, product differentiation, product display, product distribution network, product diversification, product division, product element, product elimination, product engineering, product enhancement, product evaluation, product evolution, product exchange, product exhaustion, product expansion, product extension, product failure, product family, product field, product flows, product form, product graduation, product group, product homogeneity, product idea, product image, product improvement, product inflation, product innovation, product inspection, product integrity, product introduction, product invention, product item, product knowledge, product label, product labelling, product layout, product leveraging, product liability, product life, product life cycle, product line, product lineup, product literature, product management, product manager, product manual, product market, product marketing, product matching, product message, product mix, product modification, product name, product nameplate, product offering, product opportunity, product organization, product orientation, product origin, product patent, product perception, product performance, product personality, product placement, product plan, product planner, product planning, product policy, product portfolio, product position, product positioning, product preference, product presentation, product price, product pricing, product profile, product proliferation, product promotion, product proof, product protection, product publicity, product puffery, product quality, product quantity, product range, product rationalization, product recall, product release, product requirements, product research, product research and development, product retailer, product revision, product revolution, product safety, product sales, product sample, product sampling, product satisfaction, product segment, product segmentation, product shortage, product specialization, product specifications, product standard, product statement, product strategy, product structure, product style, product styling, product subline, product superiority, product survey, product tangibility, product team, product technology, product test, product testimony, product testing, product trial, product type, product uniformity, product usage, product validation, product variation, product variety, product warranty, endorse a product, Central Product Classification, Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers, Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing, debt-for-products swapб) эк. продукт, объем продукции ( количество произведенных товаров или услуг)company's product — продукция компании, товары компании
See:2) общ. результат, продукт (итог какой-л. деятельности)History is the product of social and economic forces. — История — это результат взаимодействия общественных и экономических факторов.
the product of this activity is radiation — в результате этой деятельности появляется радиация.
See:3) мат. произведение ( результат умножения двух чисел)
* * *
продукт, товар: что-либо производимое для продажи.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
10 control
1. n1) управление, руководство2) контроль, проверка; контролирование; надзор3) управление; регулирование; регулировка
- accounting control
- administrative control
- air traffic control
- arms control
- automatic control
- biological control
- birth control
- border control
- budgetary control
- central control
- check-in control
- complete control
- computer control
- constant control
- consumer credit control
- contamination control
- continuous control
- cost control
- credit control
- crop pest control
- currency control
- current control
- customs control
- cycle control
- day-to-day control
- depletion control
- direct control
- economic control
- effective control
- environmental control
- exchange control
- export control
- feedback control
- financial control
- fiscal control
- follow-up control
- foreign control
- foreign exchange control
- functional control
- government control
- humidity control
- import control
- inadequate control
- individual control
- inflation control
- information control
- insurance control
- internal control
- international control of liquidity
- internal administrative control
- interoperational control
- inventory control
- labour control
- lax control
- machine control
- managerial control
- mandatory control
- manual control
- manufacturing control
- market control
- marketing control
- material control
- material quality control
- maximum-minimum inventory control
- monetary control
- monetary base control
- monopoly control
- nongovernmental control
- numerical control
- on-site control
- operating control
- operational control
- order control
- ordering and stock control
- order intake control
- output control
- outside control
- overall control
- partial control
- passport control
- percentage control
- periodic control
- pest control
- pollution control
- population control
- price control
- process control
- product control
- production control
- product quality control
- product status control
- profitability control
- programme control
- progress control
- property control
- public control
- quality control
- quantity control
- regular control
- remote control
- rent control
- routine control
- running control
- selection control
- selective control
- selective credit control
- selective price control
- sequential control
- shipping control
- shop floor control
- shortage control
- social control
- special control
- spending control
- standard control
- standard cost control
- state control
- statistical control
- statutory control
- stock control
- stores control
- strict control
- stringent control
- supervisory control
- supplier control
- technical control
- tight control
- traffic control
- uniform control
- unit stock control
- vehicle exhaust control
- wage control
- wage-price control
- work control
- workers' control
- working control
- control of goods received
- control of investment
- control of materials and supplies inventories
- control over export and import
- control over prices
- under the control of
- assume control
- bring under control
- carry out control
- drop control
- effect control
- ensure effective control
- establish control
- exercise control
- exert control
- gain control of a company
- get beyond control
- get out of control
- have control
- impose control
- keep under control
- lift control
- lose control
- maintain control
- perform control
- place under control
- put under control
- relinquish control
- set up control
- strengthen control
- take out of control
- take under control2. v1) управлять, руководить2) контролировать, проверять3) регулировать, контролироватьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > control
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11 economy
1. экономия2. экономика; хозяйство
См. также в других словарях:
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