-
41 tener
v.1 to have.tengo un hermano I have o I've got a brothertener fiebre to have a temperaturetuvieron una pelea they had a fighttener un niño to have a baby¡que tengan buen viaje! have a good journey!tengo las vacaciones en agosto my holidays are in AugustYo tengo una casa I have a house.El carro tuvo un accidente The car had an accident.Esto tiene azúcar This has=is made of sugar.Yo tengo dos hijos I have=am the parent of two sons.Tengo un primo I have a cousin,Ella tuvo una gran idea She had a great idea.Yo tengo paperas I have=suffer from the mumps.Tengo un ataque de nervios I am having a nervous fit.Ella tiene su aprobación She has=meets with his approval.2 to be.tiene 3 metros de ancho it's 3 meters wide¿cuántos años tienes? how old are you?tiene diez años she's ten (years old)tener hambre/miedo to be hungry/afraidtener mal humor to be bad-temperedle tiene lástima he feels sorry for her3 to get (recibir) (mensaje, regalo, visita, sensación).tuve un verdadero desengaño I was really disappointedtendrá una sorpresa he'll get a surprise4 to hold.tenlo por el asa hold it by the handleElla tiene su bolso She holds her purse.5 to offer, to have.* * *Present IndicativePast IndicativeFuture IndicativeConditionalPresent SubjunctiveImperfect SubjunctiveFuture SubjunctiveImperative* * *verb1) to have2) hold3) own, possess4) feel•- tener que
- tenerse por* * *Para las expresiones como tener cuidado, tener ganas, tener suerte, tener de particular, tener en cuenta, ver la otra entrada.1. VERBO TRANSITIVOEl uso de got con el verbo have es más frecuente en inglés británico, pero solo se usa en el presente.1) (=poseer, disponer de) to have, have got¿tienes dinero? — do you have {o} have you got any money?
¿tienes un bolígrafo? — do you have {o} have you got a pen?
¿tiene usted permiso para esto? — do you have {o} have you got permission for this?
tiene un tío en Venezuela — he has an uncle in Venezuela, he's got an uncle in Venezuela
ahora no tengo tiempo — I don't have {o} I haven't got time now
2) [referido a aspecto, carácter] to have, have gottiene el pelo rubio — he has blond hair, he's got blond hair
tiene la nariz aguileña — she has an aquiline nose, she's got an aquiline nose
3) [referido a edad] to be¿cuántos años tienes? — how old are you?
4) [referido a ocupaciones] to have, have gottenemos clase de inglés a las 11 — we have an English class at 11, we've got an English class at 11
el lunes tenemos una reunión — we're having a meeting on Monday, we've got a meeting on Monday
5) (=parir) to have6) (=medir) to be7) (=sentir) + sustantivo to be + adjtener hambre/sed/calor/frío — to be hungry/thirsty/hot/cold
8) (=padecer, sufrir) to haveLuis tiene la gripe — Luis has {o} has got flu
tengo fiebre — I have {o} I've got a (high) temperature
¿qué tienes? — what's the matter with you?, what's wrong with you?
9) (=sostener) to holdtenía el pasaporte en la mano — he had his passport in his hand, he was holding his passport in his hand
tenme el vaso un momento, por favor — hold my glass for me for a moment, please
¡ten!, ¡aquí tienes! — here you are!
10) (=recibir) to have¿has tenido noticias suyas? — have you heard from her?
11) (=pensar, considerar)•
tener [a bien] hacer algo — to see fit to do sth•
tener a algn [en] algo, te tendrán en más estima — they will hold you in higher esteem•
tener a algn [por] — + adj to consider sb (to be) + adj•
ten por [seguro] que... — rest assured that...12) tener algo que ({+ infin})tengo trabajo que hacer — I have {o} I've got work to do
no tengo nada que hacer — I have {o} I've got nothing to do
eso no tiene nada que ver — that has {o} that's got nothing to do with it
13) [locuciones]•
¡[ahí] lo tienes! — there you are!, there you have it!•
tener algo [de] + adj —¿qué tiene de malo? — what's wrong with that?
•
tenerlo [difícil] — to find it difficult•
tenerlo [fácil] — to have it easy- ¿conque esas tenemos?no las tengo todas conmigo de que lo haga — I'm none too sure that he'll do it, I'm not entirely sure that he'll do it
2. VERBO AUXILIAR1) tener que ({+ infin})a) [indicando obligación]tengo que comprarlo — I have to {o} I've got to buy it, I must buy it
tenemos que marcharnos — we have to {o} we've got to go, we must be going
tienen que aumentarte el sueldo — they have to {o} they've got to give you a rise
b) [indicando suposición, probabilidad]¡tienes que estar cansadísima! — you must be really tired!
tiene que dolerte mucho ¿no? — it must hurt a lot, doesn't it?
c) [en reproches]¡tendrías que haberlo dicho antes! — you should have said so before!
¡tendría que darte vergüenza! — you should be ashamed of yourself!
¡tú tenías que ser! — it would be you!, it had to be you!
d) [en sugerencias, recomendaciones]2) + participio3) + adjme tiene perplejo la falta de noticias — the lack of news is puzzling, I am puzzled by the lack of news
4) esp Méx (=llevar)tienen tres meses de no cobrar — they haven't been paid for three months, it's three months since they've been paid
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo [El uso de 'got' en frases como 'I've got a new dress' está mucho más extendido en el inglés británico que en el americano. Éste prefiere la forma 'I have a new dress']1) (poseer, disponer de) <dinero/trabajo/tiempo> to have¿tienen hijos? — do they have any children?, have they got any children?
no tenemos pan — we don't have any bread, we haven't got any bread
aquí tienes al culpable — here's o this is the culprit
¿conque ésas tenemos? — so that's the way things are, is it?
2)a) ( llevar encima) to have¿tiene hora? — have you got the time?
b) ( llevar puesto) to be wearing3) (hablando de actividades, obligaciones) to havetengo invitados a cenar — I have o I've got some people coming to dinner
tener... que + inf — to have... to + inf
tengo cosas que hacer — I have o I've got things to do
4)a) (señalando características, atributos) to havetiene el pelo largo — she has o she's got long hair
la casa tiene mucha luz — the house is very light o gets a lot of light
¿y eso qué tiene de malo? — and what's so bad about that?
le lleva 15 años - ¿y eso qué tiene? — (AmL fam) she's 15 years older than he is - so what does that matter?
b) ( expresando edad)¿cuántos años tienes? — how old are you?
c) ( con idea de posibilidad)5) ( dar a luz) <bebé/gemelos> to have6) (sujetar, sostener) to hold7) ( tomar)ten la llave — take o here's the key
8) ( recibir) to have9)a) ( sentir)tengo hambre/sueño/frío — I'm hungry/tired/cold
tengo el placer de... — it gives me great pleasure to...
¿qué tienes? — what's wrong?, what's the matter?
b) (refiriéndose a síntomas, enfermedades) to havetengo dolor de cabeza — I have o I've got a headache
c) (refiriéndose a experiencias, sucesos) to have10) ( refiriéndose a actitudes)ten paciencia/cuidado — be patient/careful
11) (indicando estado, situación) (+ compl)lo tiene dominado — she has him under her thumb
12) ( considerar)2.tener algo/a alguien por algo: se lo tiene por el mejor he/it is considered (to be) the best; siempre lo tuve por tímido I always thought he was shy; ten por seguro que lo hará — you can be sure he'll do it
tener v aux1)a) (expresando obligación, necesidad)tener que + inf — to have (got) to + inf
tengo que estudiar hoy — I have to o I must study today
b) (expresando propósito, recomendación)tener que + inf: tenemos que ir a verla we must go and see her; tengo que hacer ejercicio I must get some exercise; tendrías que llamarlo — you should ring him
2) ( expresando certeza)tener que + inf: tiene que estar en este cajón it must be in this drawer; tiene que haber sido él it must have been him; tú tenías que ser! — it had to be you!
3) ( con participio pasado)¿tiene previsto asistir? — do you plan to attend?
tengo entendido que sí viene — I understand he is coming
4) (AmL) ( en expresiones de tiempo)3.tenerse v pron1) ( sostenerse)no tenerse de sueño — to be dead o asleep on one's feet
2) (refl) ( considerarse)tenerse por algo: se tiene por muy inteligente — he considers himself to be very intelligent
* * *= bear, contain, have, hold, own, carry, have got, have + in place, live with, have at + Posesivo + disposal, possess.Ex. Use a uniform title for an entry if the item bears a title proper that differs from the uniform title.Ex. The label contains information about the record, indicating, for instance, its length, status, for example, new, amended, type and class.Ex. Many of the aspects of the indexing process including, in particular, term selection and search logic have common features.Ex. If the search is made with a call number, a summary of copies with that call number which are held by the library is first displayed.Ex. For example, a person can consult the system holdings files to find out whether a library in the network owns a copy of the document.Ex. Europe Environment carries useful reports on the activities of the lobby groups in the environmental, consumer protection and research fields.Ex. Typical examples of enquiries of this kind that could be satisfied within minutes in any decently stocked library are ' Have you got anything on organising weddings?' 'Can you find me something on the history of paddle-steamers?'.Ex. The first country to have in place an operational domestic geostationary satellite communications system was Canada.Ex. Medical advances are improving the lives of people living with HIV/AIDS, while prevention remains the key to stopping the spread of this disease.Ex. But this would require time and competencies, which not all policy makers have at their disposal.Ex. Not every index necessarily exhibits all the features of either of these types of indexing systems, and indeed, some will possess elements of both types of systems.----* acabar teniendo = end up with.* acontecimiento + tener lugar = occurrence + take place.* a mí también me gustaría tener la misma oportunidad = turnabout is fair play.* aquí tiene(s) = here is/are.* a tener en cuenta en el futuro = for future reference.* cambio + tener lugar = change + take place.* curso que tiene lugar fuera de la universidad = extension course, off-campus course.* dar gracias por lo que Uno tiene = count + Posesivo + blessings.* del que se tiene constancia = recorded.* demostrar que se tiene razón = prove + Posesivo + point.* el cliente siempre tiene la razón = the customer is always right.* empezar a tener dudas = get + cold feet.* empezar a tener sentido = become + meaningful.* estudiar + Nombre + teniendo en cuenta + Nombre = place + Nombre + against the background of + Nombre.* hacer que tenga más valor = put + a premium on.* hombre que tiene mucho mundo = a man of the world.* lo que tenga que pasar, que pase = que sera sera, what's meant to be, will be, whatever will be, will be.* lo que tenga que ser, será = que sera sera, whatever will be, will be, what's meant to be, will be.* mujer que tiene mucho mundo = a woman of the world.* necesitarse tener en cuenta = need + consideration.* negar tener relación con = disclaim + connection with.* no querer tener nada que ver con = want + nothing to do with.* no tener alternativa = have + no choice.* no tener apetito = be off + Posesivo + food, be off + Posesivo + oats.* no tener constancia de Algo = unrecorded.* no tener donde caerse muerto = not have two pennies to rub together.* no tener dos dedos de frente = as thick as a brick, as thick as two (short) planks, as daft as a brush.* no tener dos dedos de frnete = knucklehead.* no tener en cuenta = disregard, overlook, skip over, be oblivious of/to, close + the door on, leave + Nombre + out of the picture, fly in + the face of, drop + Nombre + out of the picture.* no tener errores = be error-free.* no tener éxito = come up with + nothing, prove + unsuccessful, be unsuccessful.* no tener fin = there + be + no end to.* no tener fronteras = have + no boundaries.* no tener fundamento = be unfounded.* no tener ganas = can't/couldn't be bothered, can't/couldn't be bothered.* no tener ganas de comer = be off + Posesivo + food, be off + Posesivo + oats.* no tener hijos = be childless.* no tener hogar = be homeless.* no tener idea = have + no clue, have + no idea.* no tener idea de = be clueless about, have + no understanding of.* no tener importancia = be of no importance, make + no difference, be of no consequence.* no tener información = be undocumented.* no tener la más mínima idea sobre Algo = Negativo + have + the foggiest idea.* no tener la menor importancia = be of no particular concern.* no tener la necesidad de usar Algo = have + no use for.* no tener la obligación de = be under no obligation.* no tener la preparación = be untrained.* no tener límite = have + no limit.* no tener límites = be boundless.* no tener lugar = fall through.* no tener más alternativa que = have + no other option but.* no tener más opción que = have + little choice but, have + no other option but.* no tener más remedio que = be stuck with, be left with the need to, get + stuck with.* no tener nada en contra de = have + no quarrel with, have + nothing against.* no tener nada en contra de Algo = have + no quarrel about + Nombre.* no tener nada que perder = have + nothing to lose.* no tener nada que ver con = be irrelevant to.* no tener ni idea sobre Algo = not know the first thing about.* no tener ni la más mínima posibilidad = not to have a prayer.* no tener ni la más remota posibilidad = not to have a prayer.* no tener ningún escrúpulo en = have + no qualms about.* no tener ningún fundamento = not have a leg to stand on.* no tener ningún interés = can't/couldn't be bothered.* no tener ningún problema con = be okay with.* no tener ningún remilgo en = have + no qualms about.* no tener ningún reparo = have + no qualms about.* no tener ni pies ni cabeza = be pointless.* no tener ni punto de comparación = be in a different league.* no tener ni puta idea = not get + Posesivo + shit together.* no tener ni puta idea sobre Algo = not know the first thing about.* no tener ni un pelo de tonto = there are no flies (on/about) + Pronombre.* no tener ni voz ni voto en = have + no say in.* no tener noticias es buena señal = no news is good news.* no tener opción = have + no choice.* no tener otra alternativa = have + no choice.* no tener otra alternativa que = have + no other option but.* no tener otra opción = have + no choice.* no tener otra opción que = have + no other option but.* no tener otro objetivo que el de = have + no other purpose than.* no tener otro sitio donde recurrir = have + nowhere else to turn.* no tener parangón = be unequalled, be without peer.* no tener pelos en la lengua = call + a spade a spade.* no tener posibilidades = be dead meat.* no tener prejuicios = be open-minded.* no tener presente = be oblivious of/to.* no tener que ir muy lejos = not have to look far.* no tener razón = be wrong.* no tener razón de ser + Infinitivo = there + be + no sense in + Gerundio.* no tener reparos = make + no bones about + Algo.* no tener reparos en admitir que = make + no bones about + Algo.* no tener representación = be unrepresented.* no tener respuesta = be unanswerable.* no tener rival = be second to none.* no tener rumbo = lose + Posesivo + way.* no tener salida = be stuck, get + stuck.* no tenerse en pie = Negativo + hold + water.* no tener sentido = be meaningless, be pointless, be senseless.* no tener sentido el + Infinitivo = there + be + no point in + Gerundio.* no tener sentido + Infinitivo = there + be + little point in + Gerundio, there + be + no sense in + Gerundio.* no tener suerte = be out of luck.* no tener tiempo de nada = have + not a moment to spare.* no tener trabajo = be unemployed.* no tener trascendencia = be of no consequence.* no tener un duro = not have a bean.* no tener valor = be valueless.* no tener vida privada = like being in a (gold)fish bowl.* no terminar nunca de tener problemas con = have + no end of problems with.* ¡Ojalá tuviera...! = I wish I had....* ¡Ojalá tuviese...! = I wish I had....* parece tener poco sentido que = there + seem + little point in.* por si + tener + suerte = on spec.* que no tiene compensación = non-compensatory [noncompensatory].* que no tiene precio = priceless.* que pase lo que tenga que pasar = que sera sera, whatever will be, will be, what's meant to be, will be.* que tiene lugar una vez a la semana = once-weekly.* que tiene precio = priced.* que tiene sentido = meaningful.* que tiene solución = solvable.* revista que tiene una gran demanda popular = mass-market journal.* sin tener = in the absence of.* sin tener en cuenta = never mind, without regard to, independently of, disregarding, not including.* sin tener en cuenta el hecho de que = overlook + the fact that.* sin tener que recurrir a = without recourse to.* tenemos intereses en ambas partes = our feet are in both worlds.* tener a Alguien metido en un puño = have + Nombre + under + Posesivo + thumb.* tener a cargo de uno = have + as + Posesivo + charge.* tener acceso a información confidencial = be on the inside.* tener acuerdos con = have + deals with.* tener afinidades = share + common ground.* tener aire acondiconado = be air-conditioned.* tener a la disposición de Uno = have at + Posesivo + disposal.* tener al alcance = have at + Posesivo + touch.* tener Algo al alcance = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + fingertips.* tener algo a mano = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + fingertips.* tener + Algo + a + Posesivo + entera disposición = have + the run of the + Nombre.* tener Algo bajo el control de Uno = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + command.* tener Algo claro = clarify + Posesivo + mind.* tener Algo en común = have + Nombre + in common, share + Nombre + in common.* tener algo en contra de = have + something against.* tener Algo fácilmente accesible = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + fingertips.* tener Algo hecho a la medida de uno = have + Nombre + cut out.* tener algo muy vivo en la mente de uno = be strong in + mind.* tener algo que decir sobre = have + a say in.* tener algo que ver con = have + something to do with.* tener algo reservado = have + something up + Posesivo + sleeve.* tener alguna incidencia en = have + some bearing on.* tener alguna posibilidad = have + a fighting chance.* tener alguna posibilidad de triunfar = have + a fighting chance.* tener alguna relevancia para = have + some bearing on.* tener alucinaciones = hallucinate.* tener a mano = have at + Posesivo + touch, have + on call, have + to hand, keep within + reach, be to hand.* tener ansias de = crave, crave for.* tener antecedentes de = have + a track record of.* tener antojo de = crave, crave for.* tener a + Posesivo + cargo = have + in + Posesivo + charge.* tener aspecto = look.* tener atrasos = be in arrears.* tener aversión a = have + aversion to.* tener beneficios = have + benefits.* tener buena mano con las plantas = have + a green thumb, have + green fingers.* tener buen apetito = have + a good appetite.* tener buenas intenciones = be well-intentioned, mean + well.* tener buenas perspectivas para = be well-placed to.* tener buen ojo para juzgar a la gente = be a good judge of character.* tener bulla = be in a hurry.* tener cabida para = hold, accommodate, include, take.* tener calentura = have + a temperature, have + a fever.* tener características en común = share + similarities.* tener cara de muerto = look like + death warmed (over/up).* tener carencias = find + wanting.* tener carta blanca = have + carte-blanche.* tener causa justificada = have + good cause.* tener cautela = proceed + with caution.* tener celos = feel + jealous.* tener claro = be clear in your mind.* tener coherencia = cohere.* tener cólicos = be colicky.* tener como consecuencia = result (in).* tener como equivalente = have + counterpart.* tener como motivo central = plan around + Nombre.* tener como objetivo = have + as + Posesivo + objective, be in business for.* tener como sede = headquarter (at/in).* tener compasión de = have + compassion for.* tener conocimiento de = be privy to, be aware of.* tener consecuencias = have + consequences.* tener consecuencias en = have + implication for.* tener consecuencias negativas = backfire.* tener contacto = have + contact.* tener contactos = liaise (with/between).* tener controlado a Alguien = have + Nombre + on the run.* tener control sobre = have + hold on.* tener coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.* tener correlación con = bear + correlation with.* tener correspondencia = bear + correspondence (to).* tener cosas en común = share + common ground.* tener cualidades + Adjetivo = be of + Adjetivo + quality.* tener cuidado = exercise + care, exercise + caution, proceed + with caution, watch out, take + caution.* tener cuidado con = watch for, beware (of/that), look out for, be wary of.* tener cuidado con lo que se dice = say + the right thing.* tener cuidado con lo que Uno dice = watch + Posesivo + mouth, watch what + say.* tener cuidado de = be careful, be chary of, take + (great) pains to.* tener cuidado (de que) = take + care (that).* tener cultivos = grow + crops.* tener debilidad por = have + a soft spot for.* tener delante = have + before.* tener demasiada prisa = be in too much of a hurry, be in too much of a rush.* tener derecho a = be entitled to, have + a right to, entitle to, have + the right to, have + a say in.* tener derecho a expresar + Posesivo + opinión = be entitled to + Posesivo + own opinion.* tener derecho de paso = have + the right of way.* tener dificultad = struggle, experience + difficulty, be hard pressed.* tener dificultad de + Infinitivo = have + difficulty + Gerundio, have + difficulty in + Gerundio.* tener dificultad en + Verbo = be at pains to + Infinitivo.* tener dificultades = have + a hard time, have + a tough time.* tener dinero a punta pala = roll in + Dinero.* tener dominado a Alguien = have + Nombre + on the run.* tener dudas = be doubtful, have + misgivings, have + reservations (about), be suspicious.* tener dudas sobre = be ambivalent about.* tener efecto = take + effect, have + effect.* tener efecto sobre = impinge on/upon.* tener el atrevimiento de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.* tener el corazón de un león = have + the heart of a lion.* tener el deber de = have + a responsibility to.* tener el derecho de = have + the right to.* tener el descaro de = have + the gall to, have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.* tener el destino de = suffer + the fate of.* tener el estatus profesional de + Nombre = have + Nombre + status.* tener el gusto de = take + pleasure.* tener el hábito de = have + the habit of.* tener el honor de = have + the honour of.* tener el lujo = have + luxury.* tener el mando = rule + the roost.* tener el mejor aspecto posible = look + Posesivo + best.* tener el mismo destino = suffer + the same fate.* tener el mono = suffer from + withdrawal symptoms.* tener el placer de = take + pleasure.* tener el plazo cumplido = be due.* tener el plazo vencido = be overdue.* tener el poder = be the boss, call + the shots, call + the tune, rule + the roost.* tener el poder de = have + the power to.* tener el toque mágico = have + the magic touch.* tener el valor = have + the courage.* tener el valor de = have + the guts to, have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.* tener en común = hold in + common, tread + common ground.* tener en común con = partake (in/of).* tener en consideración = take into + consideration, take into + consideration.* tener en cuenta = allow for, bear in + mind, cater for/to, consider (as), heed, make + allowances, take + account of, take + cognisance of, take + cognition of, take into + account, take into + consideration, make + provision for, bring into + play, give + an ear to, factor, have + regard for, factor in, be aware of, note, keep in + mind.* tener en cuenta las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.* tener en cuenta un punto de vista = take into + account + viewpoint, contemplate + view.* tener en funcionamiento = have + in effect.* tener en gran estima = have + a very high regard for.* tener en mente = bear in + mind, have + in mind, keep in + mind.* tener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.* tener en reserva = hold in + reserve.* tener entre manos = be up to.* tener envidia de = envy.* tener errores = be flawed.* tener éxito = achieve + success, be successful, get + anywhere, meet + success, prove + successful, succeed, attain + appeal, be a success, find + success, come up + trumps, prove + trumps, take off, meet with + success, hit + the big time, be popular, go + strong.* tener éxito en el mundo = succeed in + the world.* tener éxito en la vida = succeed in + life, get on in + life.* tener expectativas = hold + expectations, have + expectations.* tener experiencia = have + experience.* tener fácilmente accesible = have at + Posesivo + touch.* tener fallos = be flawed.* tener fe = have + faith (in).* tener fe en = have + faith (in).* tener fiebre = have + a temperature, have + a fever.* tener fijación por = be hipped (on/to), get hipped (on/to).* tener flatulencia = pass + gas, break + wind, pass + wind.* tener forma + Adjetivo = be + Adjetivo + in shape.* tener frenillo = lisp.* tener fundamento para pensar que = have + reason to believe that.* tener futuro = have + potential, there + be + a future for/in, have + a future.* tener ganada la mitad de la batalla = be half the battle.* tener ganada sólo la mitad de la batalla = be only half the battle.* tener ganas de = be keen to, have + an/the inclination to.* tener ganas de + Infinitivo = feel like + Gerundio.* tener gancho = be engaging.* tener gastos = incur + costs.* tener gastos generales = incur + overheads.* tener gran éxito = hit + a home run, hit it out of + the park, knock it out of + the park.* tener gran importancia = be of high significance.* tener gran repercusión = be far reaching.* tener hambre = be hungry, feel + hungry.* tener hambre después del esfuerzo = work up + an appetite.* tener hijos = father + children, have + children.* tener hipo = hiccup.* tener horario ajustado = be under time constraint.* tener horror a = loathe, hate.* tener idea = have + a clue.* tener impacto = make + impact.* tener impacto (sobre) = have + impact (on).* tener implicaciones para = have + implication for.* tener importancia = carry + weight, have + high profile, be of consequence.* tener indigestión = have + indigestion.* tener influencias = have + pull.* tener influencia sobre = have + hold on.* tener iniciativa = be proactive.* tener intereses en = have + a stake in.* tener intereses en juego = have + invested.* tener interés por = have + an interest in.* tener interés por/en = be interested in.* tener inventiva = be inventive.* tener jurisdicción = have + jurisdiction (over).* tener la autoridad = have + mandate.* tener la bragueta abierta = fly + be undone.* tener la capacidad de = have + the potential (to/for).* tener la cara de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.* tener la cara descompuesta = look like + death warmed (over/up).* tener la categoría profesional de + Nombre = hold + Nombre + rank, have + Nombre + rank, enjoy + Nombre + rank.* tener la certeza de = feel + confident.* tener la certeza de que = rest + assured that.* tener la conciencia limpia = have + a clear conscience.* tener la conciencia tranquila = have + a clear conscience.* tener la convicción = it + be + Posesivo + understanding.* tener la costumbre de = have + a habit of, have + the habit of.* tener la costumbre de + Infinitivo = be in the habit of + Gerundio.* tener la cuenta bancaria = bank.* tener la culpa (por/de) = be at fault (for/to).* tener la culpa de Algo que se ha causado Uno mismo = be of + Posesivo + own making.* tener la desfachatez de = have + the gall to, have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.* tener la desvergüenza de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.* tener la doble función = double as, double up as.* tener la facultad de = have + powers to.* tener la fama de = have + a good record for.* tener la fecha de + Fecha = be dated + Fecha.* tener la frescura de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.* tener la función de = be in the business of.* tener la impresión = have + the impression, get + the impression.* tener la impresión de que = get + the feeling that.* tener la intención de = be intended to, intend, mean.* tener la intención de + Infinitivo = set out to + Infinitivo.* tener la libertad de = be at liberty to, feel + free to.* tener la libertard de/para = have + the latitude to.* tener la malafortuna de = have + the misfortune to.* tener la mirada perdida = stare into + space, gaze into + space.* tener la misma importancia = carry + equal weight.* tener la obligación de = be under the obligation to.* tener la ocasión de = have + opportunity to.* tener la oficina central en = headquarter (at/in).* tener la opinión = it + be + Posesivo + understanding.* tener la oportunidad = have + the opportunity.* tener la oportunidad de = get + (a/the) + chance to, have + opportunity to, get + a chance to.* tener la osadía de = have + the gall to, have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.* tener la paciencia del santo Job = have + the patience of Job.* tener la paciencia de un santo = have + the patience of a saint.* tener la posibilidad de = have + chance.* tener la potestad = have + mandate.* tener la potestad de = have + the power to, have + the right to.* tener lapsus = have + lapses.* tener la reputación de ser = be well known for.* tener la responsabilidad = charge, undertake + burden.* tener la responsabilidad de = have + the responsibility of.* tener la sartén por el mango = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.* tener la seguridad de = have + the security of.* tener la seguridad de que = rest + assured that.* tener la sensación de que = have + a gut feeling that.* tener las mismas prerrogativas = have + an equal voice in.* tener las riendas de = hold + the reins of.* tener las riendas del poder = hold + the reins of power.* tener lástima = pity.* tener lástima de = take + pity on.* tener la tentación de = be tempted to.* tener la última palabra = have + the ultimate say, have + the final say, call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.* tener la vista cansada = need + reading glasses.* tenerle manía a Alguien = have + it in for + Nombre.* tenerle rabia a Alguien = have + it in for + Nombre.* tenerle tirria a Alguien = have + it in for + Nombre.* tener libertad = have + freedom.* tener libertad sobre = have + wide discretion over.* tenerlo crudo = not be easy.* tenerlo difícil = not be easy, not be easy.* tenerlo duro = not be easy.* tenerlo fácil = have + an easy ride.* tener lo mejor de ambos mundos = have + the best of both worlds.* tener lo mejor de los dos mundos = have + the best of both worlds.* tener lo que hace falta = have + what it takes.* tener lo que hay que tener = have + what it takes.* tener lo que se necesita = have + what it takes.* tener los días contados = day + be + numbered, be doomed, doomed, be dead meat, the (hand)writing + be + on the wall, see it + coming.* tener los nervios de punta = have + butterflies in + Posesivo + stomach.* tener los nervios en el estómago = have + butterflies in + Posesivo + stomach.* tener los pies firmemente en el suelo = feet + be + firmly planted on the ground.* tenerlo todo = have + the best of both worlds.* tenerlo todo hecho = have + an easy ride.* tener lugar = take + place, go on, come to + pass.* tener madera de = be cut out for.* tener mala fama por = hold in + disrepute, be infamous for.* tener malas conexiones con = have + poor connections with.* tener malas intenciones = be up to no good, get up to + no good.* tener mal de amores = be lovesick.* tener mal ojo para juzgar a la gente = be a bad judge of character.* tener más paciencia que el santo Job = have + the patience of Job.* tener más paciencia que un santo = have + the patience of a saint.* tener mérito = be meritorious.* tener miedo = be afraid, be in fear, frighten.* tener miedo a = be scared of.* tener miedo a Alguien = regard + Nombre + with fear.* tener motivo = be right.* tener motivo justificado = have + good cause.* tener motivo para = have + cause to.* tener movilidad = be mobile.* tener mucha distancia que recorrer = have + a long way to go.* tener mucha ilusión = be thrilled.* tener mucha personalidad = be full of character.* tener mucho camino que recorrer = have + a long way to go.* tener mucho carácter = be full of character.* tener mucho cuidado = be extra vigilant.* tener mucho éxito = hit + a home run, hit it out of + the park, knock it out of + the park.* tener mucho interés en = have + a high stake in.* tener mucho interés por = be keen to.* tener mucho que ver con = have + a great deal to do with.* tener mucho tiempo libre = have + plenty of time to spare.* tener muy mala cara = look like + death warmed (over/up).* tener niños = have + children.* tener + Nombre = be not without + Nombre.* tener noticias de = hear from.* tener + Número + Período de Tiempo = be + Período de Tiempo + old.* tener obligación = have + obligation.* tener obsesión con = be hipped (on/to), get hipped (on/to).* tener ojeras = have + bags under + Posesivo + eyes.* tener ojos en la nuca = have + eyes in the back of + Posesivo + head.* tener opinión = take + view.* tener paciencia = be patient.* tener paciencia con = bear with + Pronombre.* tener palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.* tener paralelo = have + parallel.* tener pelos en la lengua = mince + words.* tener pérdidas = make + a loss.* tener perplejo = stump.* tener plena conciencia de = be fully aware of.* tener poca información = be information poor.* tener pocas luces = as thick as a brick, as thick as two (short) planks, as daft as a brush, knucklehead.* tener pocas posibilidades de = have + little recourse.* tener poco que ver = have + little to do.* tener poco valor = be of little value.* tener por costumbre + Infinitivo = be in the habit of + Gerundio.* tener por término medio = average.* tener posibilidades = stand + chance, be in with a chance.* tener potencial = have + potential.* tener precaución de = be chary of.* tener precedencia = take + priority.* tener preferencia = be preferential, have + the right of way.* tener preferencia (sobre) = take + precedence (over).* tener presente = be mindful of/that, bear in + mind, consider (as), keep in + focus, keep in + mind, make + consideration, mind, make + provision for, have + regard for, be aware of.* tener presente las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.* tener prioridad = trump.* tener prisa = be in a hurry.* tener problema con Algo = experience + trouble with.* tener problemas = have + problems.* tener problemas con = fall + foul of, run + afoul of problems, run + afoul of, fall + afoul of.* tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.* tener programado su comienzo = be scheduled to start.* tener programado su finalización = be scheduled for completion.* tener pros y contras = be a mixed blessing.* tener que = have to, hafta [have to].* tener que aguantar Algo = be stuck with, get + stuck with.* tener que arreglárselas solo = leave (up) to + Posesivo + own resources, leave to + Posesivo + own devices.* tener que cargar con = be stuck with, saddle with, get + stuck with.* tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.* tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.* tener que competir con = face + competition from.* tener + que felicitar a Alguien = have to hand it to + Nombre.* tener que ocurrir = be boun.* * *1.verbo transitivo [El uso de 'got' en frases como 'I've got a new dress' está mucho más extendido en el inglés británico que en el americano. Éste prefiere la forma 'I have a new dress']1) (poseer, disponer de) <dinero/trabajo/tiempo> to have¿tienen hijos? — do they have any children?, have they got any children?
no tenemos pan — we don't have any bread, we haven't got any bread
aquí tienes al culpable — here's o this is the culprit
¿conque ésas tenemos? — so that's the way things are, is it?
2)a) ( llevar encima) to have¿tiene hora? — have you got the time?
b) ( llevar puesto) to be wearing3) (hablando de actividades, obligaciones) to havetengo invitados a cenar — I have o I've got some people coming to dinner
tener... que + inf — to have... to + inf
tengo cosas que hacer — I have o I've got things to do
4)a) (señalando características, atributos) to havetiene el pelo largo — she has o she's got long hair
la casa tiene mucha luz — the house is very light o gets a lot of light
¿y eso qué tiene de malo? — and what's so bad about that?
le lleva 15 años - ¿y eso qué tiene? — (AmL fam) she's 15 years older than he is - so what does that matter?
b) ( expresando edad)¿cuántos años tienes? — how old are you?
c) ( con idea de posibilidad)5) ( dar a luz) <bebé/gemelos> to have6) (sujetar, sostener) to hold7) ( tomar)ten la llave — take o here's the key
8) ( recibir) to have9)a) ( sentir)tengo hambre/sueño/frío — I'm hungry/tired/cold
tengo el placer de... — it gives me great pleasure to...
¿qué tienes? — what's wrong?, what's the matter?
b) (refiriéndose a síntomas, enfermedades) to havetengo dolor de cabeza — I have o I've got a headache
c) (refiriéndose a experiencias, sucesos) to have10) ( refiriéndose a actitudes)ten paciencia/cuidado — be patient/careful
11) (indicando estado, situación) (+ compl)lo tiene dominado — she has him under her thumb
12) ( considerar)2.tener algo/a alguien por algo: se lo tiene por el mejor he/it is considered (to be) the best; siempre lo tuve por tímido I always thought he was shy; ten por seguro que lo hará — you can be sure he'll do it
tener v aux1)a) (expresando obligación, necesidad)tener que + inf — to have (got) to + inf
tengo que estudiar hoy — I have to o I must study today
b) (expresando propósito, recomendación)tener que + inf: tenemos que ir a verla we must go and see her; tengo que hacer ejercicio I must get some exercise; tendrías que llamarlo — you should ring him
2) ( expresando certeza)tener que + inf: tiene que estar en este cajón it must be in this drawer; tiene que haber sido él it must have been him; tú tenías que ser! — it had to be you!
3) ( con participio pasado)¿tiene previsto asistir? — do you plan to attend?
tengo entendido que sí viene — I understand he is coming
4) (AmL) ( en expresiones de tiempo)3.tenerse v pron1) ( sostenerse)no tenerse de sueño — to be dead o asleep on one's feet
2) (refl) ( considerarse)tenerse por algo: se tiene por muy inteligente — he considers himself to be very intelligent
* * *= bear, contain, have, hold, own, carry, have got, have + in place, live with, have at + Posesivo + disposal, possess.Ex: Use a uniform title for an entry if the item bears a title proper that differs from the uniform title.
Ex: The label contains information about the record, indicating, for instance, its length, status, for example, new, amended, type and class.Ex: Many of the aspects of the indexing process including, in particular, term selection and search logic have common features.Ex: If the search is made with a call number, a summary of copies with that call number which are held by the library is first displayed.Ex: For example, a person can consult the system holdings files to find out whether a library in the network owns a copy of the document.Ex: Europe Environment carries useful reports on the activities of the lobby groups in the environmental, consumer protection and research fields.Ex: Typical examples of enquiries of this kind that could be satisfied within minutes in any decently stocked library are ' Have you got anything on organising weddings?' 'Can you find me something on the history of paddle-steamers?'.Ex: The first country to have in place an operational domestic geostationary satellite communications system was Canada.Ex: Medical advances are improving the lives of people living with HIV/AIDS, while prevention remains the key to stopping the spread of this disease.Ex: But this would require time and competencies, which not all policy makers have at their disposal.Ex: Not every index necessarily exhibits all the features of either of these types of indexing systems, and indeed, some will possess elements of both types of systems.* acabar teniendo = end up with.* acontecimiento + tener lugar = occurrence + take place.* a mí también me gustaría tener la misma oportunidad = turnabout is fair play.* aquí tiene(s) = here is/are.* a tener en cuenta en el futuro = for future reference.* cambio + tener lugar = change + take place.* curso que tiene lugar fuera de la universidad = extension course, off-campus course.* dar gracias por lo que Uno tiene = count + Posesivo + blessings.* del que se tiene constancia = recorded.* demostrar que se tiene razón = prove + Posesivo + point.* el cliente siempre tiene la razón = the customer is always right.* empezar a tener dudas = get + cold feet.* empezar a tener sentido = become + meaningful.* estudiar + Nombre + teniendo en cuenta + Nombre = place + Nombre + against the background of + Nombre.* hacer que tenga más valor = put + a premium on.* hombre que tiene mucho mundo = a man of the world.* lo que tenga que pasar, que pase = que sera sera, what's meant to be, will be, whatever will be, will be.* lo que tenga que ser, será = que sera sera, whatever will be, will be, what's meant to be, will be.* mujer que tiene mucho mundo = a woman of the world.* necesitarse tener en cuenta = need + consideration.* negar tener relación con = disclaim + connection with.* no querer tener nada que ver con = want + nothing to do with.* no tener alternativa = have + no choice.* no tener apetito = be off + Posesivo + food, be off + Posesivo + oats.* no tener constancia de Algo = unrecorded.* no tener donde caerse muerto = not have two pennies to rub together.* no tener dos dedos de frente = as thick as a brick, as thick as two (short) planks, as daft as a brush.* no tener dos dedos de frnete = knucklehead.* no tener en cuenta = disregard, overlook, skip over, be oblivious of/to, close + the door on, leave + Nombre + out of the picture, fly in + the face of, drop + Nombre + out of the picture.* no tener errores = be error-free.* no tener éxito = come up with + nothing, prove + unsuccessful, be unsuccessful.* no tener fin = there + be + no end to.* no tener fronteras = have + no boundaries.* no tener fundamento = be unfounded.* no tener ganas = can't/couldn't be bothered, can't/couldn't be bothered.* no tener ganas de comer = be off + Posesivo + food, be off + Posesivo + oats.* no tener hijos = be childless.* no tener hogar = be homeless.* no tener idea = have + no clue, have + no idea.* no tener idea de = be clueless about, have + no understanding of.* no tener importancia = be of no importance, make + no difference, be of no consequence.* no tener información = be undocumented.* no tener la más mínima idea sobre Algo = Negativo + have + the foggiest idea.* no tener la menor importancia = be of no particular concern.* no tener la necesidad de usar Algo = have + no use for.* no tener la obligación de = be under no obligation.* no tener la preparación = be untrained.* no tener límite = have + no limit.* no tener límites = be boundless.* no tener lugar = fall through.* no tener más alternativa que = have + no other option but.* no tener más opción que = have + little choice but, have + no other option but.* no tener más remedio que = be stuck with, be left with the need to, get + stuck with.* no tener nada en contra de = have + no quarrel with, have + nothing against.* no tener nada en contra de Algo = have + no quarrel about + Nombre.* no tener nada que perder = have + nothing to lose.* no tener nada que ver con = be irrelevant to.* no tener ni idea sobre Algo = not know the first thing about.* no tener ni la más mínima posibilidad = not to have a prayer.* no tener ni la más remota posibilidad = not to have a prayer.* no tener ningún escrúpulo en = have + no qualms about.* no tener ningún fundamento = not have a leg to stand on.* no tener ningún interés = can't/couldn't be bothered.* no tener ningún problema con = be okay with.* no tener ningún remilgo en = have + no qualms about.* no tener ningún reparo = have + no qualms about.* no tener ni pies ni cabeza = be pointless.* no tener ni punto de comparación = be in a different league.* no tener ni puta idea = not get + Posesivo + shit together.* no tener ni puta idea sobre Algo = not know the first thing about.* no tener ni un pelo de tonto = there are no flies (on/about) + Pronombre.* no tener ni voz ni voto en = have + no say in.* no tener noticias es buena señal = no news is good news.* no tener opción = have + no choice.* no tener otra alternativa = have + no choice.* no tener otra alternativa que = have + no other option but.* no tener otra opción = have + no choice.* no tener otra opción que = have + no other option but.* no tener otro objetivo que el de = have + no other purpose than.* no tener otro sitio donde recurrir = have + nowhere else to turn.* no tener parangón = be unequalled, be without peer.* no tener pelos en la lengua = call + a spade a spade.* no tener posibilidades = be dead meat.* no tener prejuicios = be open-minded.* no tener presente = be oblivious of/to.* no tener que ir muy lejos = not have to look far.* no tener razón = be wrong.* no tener razón de ser + Infinitivo = there + be + no sense in + Gerundio.* no tener reparos = make + no bones about + Algo.* no tener reparos en admitir que = make + no bones about + Algo.* no tener representación = be unrepresented.* no tener respuesta = be unanswerable.* no tener rival = be second to none.* no tener rumbo = lose + Posesivo + way.* no tener salida = be stuck, get + stuck.* no tenerse en pie = Negativo + hold + water.* no tener sentido = be meaningless, be pointless, be senseless.* no tener sentido el + Infinitivo = there + be + no point in + Gerundio.* no tener sentido + Infinitivo = there + be + little point in + Gerundio, there + be + no sense in + Gerundio.* no tener suerte = be out of luck.* no tener tiempo de nada = have + not a moment to spare.* no tener trabajo = be unemployed.* no tener trascendencia = be of no consequence.* no tener un duro = not have a bean.* no tener valor = be valueless.* no tener vida privada = like being in a (gold)fish bowl.* no terminar nunca de tener problemas con = have + no end of problems with.* ¡Ojalá tuviera...! = I wish I had....* ¡Ojalá tuviese...! = I wish I had....* parece tener poco sentido que = there + seem + little point in.* por si + tener + suerte = on spec.* que no tiene compensación = non-compensatory [noncompensatory].* que no tiene precio = priceless.* que pase lo que tenga que pasar = que sera sera, whatever will be, will be, what's meant to be, will be.* que tiene lugar una vez a la semana = once-weekly.* que tiene precio = priced.* que tiene sentido = meaningful.* que tiene solución = solvable.* revista que tiene una gran demanda popular = mass-market journal.* sin tener = in the absence of.* sin tener en cuenta = never mind, without regard to, independently of, disregarding, not including.* sin tener en cuenta el hecho de que = overlook + the fact that.* sin tener que recurrir a = without recourse to.* tenemos intereses en ambas partes = our feet are in both worlds.* tener a Alguien metido en un puño = have + Nombre + under + Posesivo + thumb.* tener a cargo de uno = have + as + Posesivo + charge.* tener acceso a información confidencial = be on the inside.* tener acuerdos con = have + deals with.* tener afinidades = share + common ground.* tener aire acondiconado = be air-conditioned.* tener a la disposición de Uno = have at + Posesivo + disposal.* tener al alcance = have at + Posesivo + touch.* tener Algo al alcance = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + fingertips.* tener algo a mano = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + fingertips.* tener + Algo + a + Posesivo + entera disposición = have + the run of the + Nombre.* tener Algo bajo el control de Uno = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + command.* tener Algo claro = clarify + Posesivo + mind.* tener Algo en común = have + Nombre + in common, share + Nombre + in common.* tener algo en contra de = have + something against.* tener Algo fácilmente accesible = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + fingertips.* tener Algo hecho a la medida de uno = have + Nombre + cut out.* tener algo muy vivo en la mente de uno = be strong in + mind.* tener algo que decir sobre = have + a say in.* tener algo que ver con = have + something to do with.* tener algo reservado = have + something up + Posesivo + sleeve.* tener alguna incidencia en = have + some bearing on.* tener alguna posibilidad = have + a fighting chance.* tener alguna posibilidad de triunfar = have + a fighting chance.* tener alguna relevancia para = have + some bearing on.* tener alucinaciones = hallucinate.* tener a mano = have at + Posesivo + touch, have + on call, have + to hand, keep within + reach, be to hand.* tener ansias de = crave, crave for.* tener antecedentes de = have + a track record of.* tener antojo de = crave, crave for.* tener a + Posesivo + cargo = have + in + Posesivo + charge.* tener aspecto = look.* tener atrasos = be in arrears.* tener aversión a = have + aversion to.* tener beneficios = have + benefits.* tener buena mano con las plantas = have + a green thumb, have + green fingers.* tener buen apetito = have + a good appetite.* tener buenas intenciones = be well-intentioned, mean + well.* tener buenas perspectivas para = be well-placed to.* tener buen ojo para juzgar a la gente = be a good judge of character.* tener bulla = be in a hurry.* tener cabida para = hold, accommodate, include, take.* tener calentura = have + a temperature, have + a fever.* tener características en común = share + similarities.* tener cara de muerto = look like + death warmed (over/up).* tener carencias = find + wanting.* tener carta blanca = have + carte-blanche.* tener causa justificada = have + good cause.* tener cautela = proceed + with caution.* tener celos = feel + jealous.* tener claro = be clear in your mind.* tener coherencia = cohere.* tener cólicos = be colicky.* tener como consecuencia = result (in).* tener como equivalente = have + counterpart.* tener como motivo central = plan around + Nombre.* tener como objetivo = have + as + Posesivo + objective, be in business for.* tener como sede = headquarter (at/in).* tener compasión de = have + compassion for.* tener conocimiento de = be privy to, be aware of.* tener consecuencias = have + consequences.* tener consecuencias en = have + implication for.* tener consecuencias negativas = backfire.* tener contacto = have + contact.* tener contactos = liaise (with/between).* tener controlado a Alguien = have + Nombre + on the run.* tener control sobre = have + hold on.* tener coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.* tener correlación con = bear + correlation with.* tener correspondencia = bear + correspondence (to).* tener cosas en común = share + common ground.* tener cualidades + Adjetivo = be of + Adjetivo + quality.* tener cuidado = exercise + care, exercise + caution, proceed + with caution, watch out, take + caution.* tener cuidado con = watch for, beware (of/that), look out for, be wary of.* tener cuidado con lo que se dice = say + the right thing.* tener cuidado con lo que Uno dice = watch + Posesivo + mouth, watch what + say.* tener cuidado de = be careful, be chary of, take + (great) pains to.* tener cuidado (de que) = take + care (that).* tener cultivos = grow + crops.* tener debilidad por = have + a soft spot for.* tener delante = have + before.* tener demasiada prisa = be in too much of a hurry, be in too much of a rush.* tener derecho a = be entitled to, have + a right to, entitle to, have + the right to, have + a say in.* tener derecho a expresar + Posesivo + opinión = be entitled to + Posesivo + own opinion.* tener derecho de paso = have + the right of way.* tener dificultad = struggle, experience + difficulty, be hard pressed.* tener dificultad de + Infinitivo = have + difficulty + Gerundio, have + difficulty in + Gerundio.* tener dificultad en + Verbo = be at pains to + Infinitivo.* tener dificultades = have + a hard time, have + a tough time.* tener dinero a punta pala = roll in + Dinero.* tener dominado a Alguien = have + Nombre + on the run.* tener dudas = be doubtful, have + misgivings, have + reservations (about), be suspicious.* tener dudas sobre = be ambivalent about.* tener efecto = take + effect, have + effect.* tener efecto sobre = impinge on/upon.* tener el atrevimiento de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.* tener el corazón de un león = have + the heart of a lion.* tener el deber de = have + a responsibility to.* tener el derecho de = have + the right to.* tener el descaro de = have + the gall to, have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.* tener el destino de = suffer + the fate of.* tener el estatus profesional de + Nombre = have + Nombre + status.* tener el gusto de = take + pleasure.* tener el hábito de = have + the habit of.* tener el honor de = have + the honour of.* tener el lujo = have + luxury.* tener el mando = rule + the roost.* tener el mejor aspecto posible = look + Posesivo + best.* tener el mismo destino = suffer + the same fate.* tener el mono = suffer from + withdrawal symptoms.* tener el placer de = take + pleasure.* tener el plazo cumplido = be due.* tener el plazo vencido = be overdue.* tener el poder = be the boss, call + the shots, call + the tune, rule + the roost.* tener el poder de = have + the power to.* tener el toque mágico = have + the magic touch.* tener el valor = have + the courage.* tener el valor de = have + the guts to, have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.* tener en común = hold in + common, tread + common ground.* tener en común con = partake (in/of).* tener en consideración = take into + consideration, take into + consideration.* tener en cuenta = allow for, bear in + mind, cater for/to, consider (as), heed, make + allowances, take + account of, take + cognisance of, take + cognition of, take into + account, take into + consideration, make + provision for, bring into + play, give + an ear to, factor, have + regard for, factor in, be aware of, note, keep in + mind.* tener en cuenta las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.* tener en cuenta un punto de vista = take into + account + viewpoint, contemplate + view.* tener en funcionamiento = have + in effect.* tener en gran estima = have + a very high regard for.* tener en mente = bear in + mind, have + in mind, keep in + mind.* tener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.* tener en reserva = hold in + reserve.* tener entre manos = be up to.* tener envidia de = envy.* tener errores = be flawed.* tener éxito = achieve + success, be successful, get + anywhere, meet + success, prove + successful, succeed, attain + appeal, be a success, find + success, come up + trumps, prove + trumps, take off, meet with + success, hit + the big time, be popular, go + strong.* tener éxito en el mundo = succeed in + the world.* tener éxito en la vida = succeed in + life, get on in + life.* tener expectativas = hold + expectations, have + expectations.* tener experiencia = have + experience.* tener fácilmente accesible = have at + Posesivo + touch.* tener fallos = be flawed.* tener fe = have + faith (in).* tener fe en = have + faith (in).* tener fiebre = have + a temperature, have + a fever.* tener fijación por = be hipped (on/to), get hipped (on/to).* tener flatulencia = pass + gas, break + wind, pass + wind.* tener forma + Adjetivo = be + Adjetivo + in shape.* tener frenillo = lisp.* tener fundamento para pensar que = have + reason to believe that.* tener futuro = have + potential, there + be + a future for/in, have + a future.* tener ganada la mitad de la batalla = be half the battle.* tener ganada sólo la mitad de la batalla = be only half the battle.* tener ganas de = be keen to, have + an/the inclination to.* tener ganas de + Infinitivo = feel like + Gerundio.* tener gancho = be engaging.* tener gastos = incur + costs.* tener gastos generales = incur + overheads.* tener gran éxito = hit + a home run, hit it out of + the park, knock it out of + the park.* tener gran importancia = be of high significance.* tener gran repercusión = be far reaching.* tener hambre = be hungry, feel + hungry.* tener hambre después del esfuerzo = work up + an appetite.* tener hijos = father + children, have + children.* tener hipo = hiccup.* tener horario ajustado = be under time constraint.* tener horror a = loathe, hate.* tener idea = have + a clue.* tener impacto = make + impact.* tener impacto (sobre) = have + impact (on).* tener implicaciones para = have + implication for.* tener importancia = carry + weight, have + high profile, be of consequence.* tener indigestión = have + indigestion.* tener influencias = have + pull.* tener influencia sobre = have + hold on.* tener iniciativa = be proactive.* tener intereses en = have + a stake in.* tener intereses en juego = have + invested.* tener interés por = have + an interest in.* tener interés por/en = be interested in.* tener inventiva = be inventive.* tener jurisdicción = have + jurisdiction (over).* tener la autoridad = have + mandate.* tener la bragueta abierta = fly + be undone.* tener la capacidad de = have + the potential (to/for).* tener la cara de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.* tener la cara descompuesta = look like + death warmed (over/up).* tener la categoría profesional de + Nombre = hold + Nombre + rank, have + Nombre + rank, enjoy + Nombre + rank.* tener la certeza de = feel + confident.* tener la certeza de que = rest + assured that.* tener la conciencia limpia = have + a clear conscience.* tener la conciencia tranquila = have + a clear conscience.* tener la convicción = it + be + Posesivo + understanding.* tener la costumbre de = have + a habit of, have + the habit of.* tener la costumbre de + Infinitivo = be in the habit of + Gerundio.* tener la cuenta bancaria = bank.* tener la culpa (por/de) = be at fault (for/to).* tener la culpa de Algo que se ha causado Uno mismo = be of + Posesivo + own making.* tener la desfachatez de = have + the gall to, have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.* tener la desvergüenza de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.* tener la doble función = double as, double up as.* tener la facultad de = have + powers to.* tener la fama de = have + a good record for.* tener la fecha de + Fecha = be dated + Fecha.* tener la frescura de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.* tener la función de = be in the business of.* tener la impresión = have + the impression, get + the impression.* tener la impresión de que = get + the feeling that.* tener la intención de = be intended to, intend, mean.* tener la intención de + Infinitivo = set out to + Infinitivo.* tener la libertad de = be at liberty to, feel + free to.* tener la libertard de/para = have + the latitude to.* tener la malafortuna de = have + the misfortune to.* tener la mirada perdida = stare into + space, gaze into + space.* tener la misma importancia = carry + equal weight.* tener la obligación de = be under the obligation to.* tener la ocasión de = have + opportunity to.* tener la oficina central en = headquarter (at/in).* tener la opinión = it + be + Posesivo + understanding.* tener la oportunidad = have + the opportunity.* tener la oportunidad de = get + (a/the) + chance to, have + opportunity to, get + a chance to.* tener la osadía de = have + the gall to, have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.* tener la paciencia del santo Job = have + the patience of Job.* tener la paciencia de un santo = have + the patience of a saint.* tener la posibilidad de = have + chance.* tener la potestad = have + mandate.* tener la potestad de = have + the power to, have + the right to.* tener lapsus = have + lapses.* tener la reputación de ser = be well known for.* tener la responsabilidad = charge, undertake + burden.* tener la responsabilidad de = have + the responsibility of.* tener la sartén por el mango = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.* tener la seguridad de = have + the security of.* tener la seguridad de que = rest + assured that.* tener la sensación de que = have + a gut feeling that.* tener las mismas prerrogativas = have + an equal voice in.* tener las riendas de = hold + the reins of.* tener las riendas del poder = hold + the reins of power.* tener lástima = pity.* tener lástima de = take + pity on.* tener la tentación de = be tempted to.* tener la última palabra = have + the ultimate say, have + the final say, call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.* tener la vista cansada = need + reading glasses.* tenerle manía a Alguien = have + it in for + Nombre.* tenerle rabia a Alguien = have + it in for + Nombre.* tenerle tirria a Alguien = have + it in for + Nombre.* tener libertad = have + freedom.* tener libertad sobre = have + wide discretion over.* tenerlo crudo = not be easy.* tenerlo difícil = not be easy, not be easy.* tenerlo duro = not be easy.* tenerlo fácil = have + an easy ride.* tener lo mejor de ambos mundos = have + the best of both worlds.* tener lo mejor de los dos mundos = have + the best of both worlds.* tener lo que hace falta = have + what it takes.* tener lo que hay que tener = have + what it takes.* tener lo que se necesita = have + what it takes.* tener los días contados = day + be + numbered, be doomed, doomed, be dead meat, the (hand)writing + be + on the wall, see it + coming.* tener los nervios de punta = have + butterflies in + Posesivo + stomach.* tener los nervios en el estómago = have + butterflies in + Posesivo + stomach.* tener los pies firmemente en el suelo = feet + be + firmly planted on the ground.* tenerlo todo = have + the best of both worlds.* tenerlo todo hecho = have + an easy ride.* tener lugar = take + place, go on, come to + pass.* tener madera de = be cut out for.* tener mala fama por = hold in + disrepute, be infamous for.* tener malas conexiones con = have + poor connections with.* tener malas intenciones = be up to no good, get up to + no good.* tener mal de amores = be lovesick.* tener mal ojo para juzgar a la gente = be a bad judge of character.* tener más paciencia que el santo Job = have + the patience of Job.* tener más paciencia que un santo = have + the patience of a saint.* tener mérito = be meritorious.* tener miedo = be afraid, be in fear, frighten.* tener miedo a = be scared of.* tener miedo a Alguien = regard + Nombre + with fear.* tener motivo = be right.* tener motivo justificado = have + good cause.* tener motivo para = have + cause to.* tener movilidad = be mobile.* tener mucha distancia que recorrer = have + a long way to go.* tener mucha ilusión = be thrilled.* tener mucha personalidad = be full of character.* tener mucho camino que recorrer = have + a long way to go.* tener mucho carácter = be full of character.* tener mucho cuidado = be extra vigilant.* tener mucho éxito = hit + a home run, hit it out of + the park, knock it out of + the park.* tener mucho interés en = have + a high stake in.* tener mucho interés por = be keen to.* tener mucho que ver con = have + a great deal to do with.* tener mucho tiempo libre = have + plenty of time to spare.* tener muy mala cara = look like + death warmed (over/up).* tener niños = have + children.* tener + Nombre = be not without + Nombre.* tener noticias de = hear from.* tener + Número + Período de Tiempo = be + Período de Tiempo + old.* tener obligación = have + obligation.* tener obsesión con = be hipped (on/to), get hipped (on/to).* tener ojeras = have + bags under + Posesivo + eyes.* tener ojos en la nuca = have + eyes in the back of + Posesivo + head.* tener opinión = take + view.* tener paciencia = be patient.* tener paciencia con = bear with + Pronombre.* tener palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.* tener paralelo = have + parallel.* tener pelos en la lengua = mince + words.* tener pérdidas = make + a loss.* tener perplejo = stump.* tener plena conciencia de = be fully aware of.* tener poca información = be information poor.* tener pocas luces = as thick as a brick, as thick as two (short) planks, as daft as a brush, knucklehead.* tener pocas posibilidades de = have + little recourse.* tener poco que ver = have + little to do.* tener poco valor = be of little value.* tener por costumbre + Infinitivo = be in the habit of + Gerundio.* tener por término medio = average.* tener posibilidades = stand + chance, be in with a chance.* tener potencial = have + potential.* tener precaución de = be chary of.* tener precedencia = take + priority.* tener preferencia = be preferential, have + the right of way.* tener preferencia (sobre) = take + precedence (over).* tener presente = be mindful of/that, bear in + mind, consider (as), keep in + focus, keep in + mind, make + consideration, mind, make + provision for, have + regard for, be aware of.* tener presente las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.* tener prioridad = trump.* tener prisa = be in a hurry.* tener problema con Algo = experience + trouble with.* tener problemas = have + problems.* tener problemas con = fall + foul of, run + afoul of problems, run + afoul of, fall + afoul of.* tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.* tener programado su comienzo = be scheduled to start.* tener programado su finalización = be scheduled for completion.* tener pros y contras = be a mixed blessing.* tener que = have to, hafta [have to].* tener que aguantar Algo = be stuck with, get + stuck with.* tener que arreglárselas solo = leave (up) to + Posesivo + own resources, leave to + Posesivo + own devices.* tener que cargar con = be stuck with, saddle with, get + stuck with.* tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.* tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.* tener que competir con = face + competition from.* tener + que felicitar a Alguien = have to hand it to + Nombre.* tener que ocurrir = be boun* * *■ tener (verbo transitivo)A poseer, disponer deB1 llevar encima2 llevar puestoC actividades, obligacionesD1 señalando características2 expresando edad3 con idea de posibilidadE dar a luzA sujetar, sostenerB tomarA recibirB1 sentir2 refiriéndose a síntomas3 refiriéndose a sucesosC refiriéndose a actitudesA indicando estado, situaciónB tener algo/a alguien por algo■ tener (verbo auxiliar)A1 tener que: obligación2 tener que: propósitoB tener que: certezaA con participio pasadoB en expresiones de tiempo■ tenerse (verbo pronominal)A sostenerseB tenerse por algovt[El uso de `got' en frases como `I've got a new dress' está mucho más extendido en el inglés británico que en el americano. Éste prefiere la forma `I have a new dress']A (poseer, disponer de) ‹dinero/trabajo/tiempo› to haveése ya lo tengo I already have that one, I've already got that one¿tienen hijos? do they have any children?, have they got any children?tiene un sueldo muy bueno she earns a very good salary, she is on a very good salaryno tenemos aceitunas we don't have any olives, we haven't got any olivesno tenía bastante dinero I didn't have enough moneyno tengo a quién recurrir I have o I've got nobody to turn totú no tienes idea de lo que fue you've no idea o you can't imagine what it was likeaquí tienes al autor del delito here's o this is the culprit¡ahí tienes! ¿ves cómo no se los puede dejar solos? there you are! you see how they can't be left on their own?¿conque ésas tenemos? so that's the way things are, is it?no tenerlas todas consigo ( fam): no sé, no las tengo todas conmigo I don't know, I'm not entirely sure o I'm not a hundred percent sure o I'm not at all sureB1 (llevar encima) to have¿tienes cambio de $100? do you have change for $100?no tengo un lápiz I don't have a pencil (on me), I haven't got a pencil (on me)¿tiene hora? have you got the time?, could you tell me the time?2 (llevar puesto) to be wearing, have on¡qué traje más elegante tienes! that's a smart suit you're wearing o you have on!C (hablando de actividades, obligaciones) to haveesta noche tengo una fiesta I'm going to o I have a party tonightlos viernes tenemos gimnasia we have keep-fit on Fridaystenemos invitados a cenar we have o we've got some people coming to dinnertengo un par de camisas que planchar I have o I've got a couple of shirts to ironD1 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] (señalando características, atributos) to havetiene los ojos castaños/el pelo largo she has o she's got brown eyes/long hairtiene mucho tacto/valor he's very tactful/bravetiene habilidad para esas cosas he's very good at that sort of thingtiene sus defectos he has o he's got his faultsla habitación tiene mucha luz the room is very light o gets a lot of lighttiene cuatro metros de largo por tres de ancho it is four meters long and three meters wide¿cuánto tienes de cintura? what's your waist measurement?tiene mucho de su padre he's very much like his father, he takes after his fathertener algo DE algo:¿y eso qué tiene de malo? and what's (so) bad about that?no tiene nada de extraño there's nothing strange about itle lleva 15 años — ¿y eso qué tiene? ( AmL fam); she's 15 years older than he is — so what does that matter?(expresando edad): ¿cuántos años tienes? how old are you?tengo cuarenta años I'm forty (years old)tengo edad para ser tu padre I'm old enough to be your fatherel televisor ya tiene muchos años the television set is very old3(con idea de posibilidad): no creo que tenga arreglo I don't think it can be fixed, I think it's beyond repairel problema no tiene solución there is no solution to the problem, the problem is insolubleE (dar a luz) to havetener un niño or hijo or bebé to have a child o babyA (sujetar, sostener) to holdsube, que yo te tengo la escalera go on up, I'll hold the ladder for you¿me tienes esto un minuto? could you hold this for a minute?tenlo derecho hold it uprightB(tomar): ten la llave take the key, here's the keyA (recibir) to havehace un mes que no tenemos noticias de él we haven't heard from him for a monthla propuesta tuvo una acogida favorable the proposal was favorably receivedtuvo una gran decepción/sorpresa it was a terrible disappointment/a big surprise for herB1(sentir): tengo hambre/sueño/frío I'm hungry/tired/coldtiene celos de su hermano she's jealous of her brotherno tiene interés por nada she's not interested in anythingle tengo mucho cariño a esta casa I'm very fond of this housetengo el placer/honor de anunciar … it gives me great pleasure/I have the honor to announce …¿qué tienes? ¿por qué lloras? what's wrong? o what's the matter? why are you crying?2 (refiriéndose a síntomas, enfermedades) to havetengo un dolor de cabeza horrible I have o I've got a terrible headache¿has tenido las paperas? have you had mumps?está enfermo, pero no saben qué tiene he's ill, but they don't know what it is o what he's got o what's wrong with him3 (refiriéndose a sucesos, experiencias) to havetuvimos un verano muy bueno we had a very good summertuve un sueño espantoso I had a terrible dreamque tengas buen viaje have a good triptuve una discusión con él I had an argument with himC(refiriéndose a actitudes): ten un poco más de respeto have a little more respectten paciencia/cuidado be patient/carefultuvo la gentileza de prestármelo she was kind enough to lend it to metuvo la precaución de llamar antes de ir she had the foresight to phone before she wentA (indicando estado, situación) (+ compl):el sofá tiene el tapizado sucio the upholstery on the sofa is dirtyla mesa tiene una pata rota one of the table legs is brokentenía el suéter puesto al revés he had his sweater on back to fronttengo las manos sucias my hands are dirtytenía los ojos cerrados she had her eyes closedtienes el cinturón desabrochado your belt's undonelo tengo escondido I have it hidden awayya lo tiene roto it's already broken o he's broken it alreadyla tuvo engañada mucho tiempo he was cheating on her for a long timelo tiene dominado she has him under her thumbeso me tiene muy preocupada I'm very worried about thatme tuvo escribiendo a máquina toda la tarde she had me typing all afternoonnos tuvo allí esperando una hora he kept us waiting there for an houra la pobre la tienen de sirvienta they treat the poor girl like a maidtengo a la niña enferma my little girl's sick¿en qué mano lo tengo? which hand is it in?B (considerar) tener algo/a algn POR algo:se lo tiene por el mejor hospital del país it is supposed to be o it is considered (to be) the best hospital in the countrylo tienen por buen cirujano he's held to be o he's considered (to be) a good surgeonsiempre lo tuve por tímido I always thought he was shyten por seguro que lo hará rest assured o you can be sure he'll do it■A1 (expresando obligación, necesidad) tener QUE + INF:tengo que terminarlo hoy I have to o I must finish it todaytienes que comer más, estás muy delgada you must eat more, you're very thinno tienes más que apretar este botón all you have to do is press this buttonno tienes que estar allí hasta las nueve you don't have to be there until nineno tengo por qué darte cuentas a ti I don't have to explain anything to you, I don't owe you any explanationsno tienes que comer tanto (no debes) you mustn't eat so much; (no hace falta) you don't have to eat that much, there's no need to eat that muchtendría que cambiarme, no puedo ir así I'd have to o I ought to o I should change, I can't go like this2 (expresando propósito, recomendación) tener QUE + INF:tenemos que ir a ver esa película we must go and see that movietengo que hacer ejercicio I must get some exercisetienes que leerlo, es buenísimo you must read it, it's really goodB (expresando certeza) tener QUE + INF:tiene que estar en este cajón it must be in this drawertiene que haber sido él it must have been himtengo que haberlo dejado en casa I must have left it at home¡tú tenías que ser! it had to be you, didn't it?A(con participio pasado): ¿tiene previsto asistir al congreso? do you plan to attend the conference?ya tenían planeada su estrategia they already had their strategy worked outtengo entendido que llega mañana I understand he's arriving tomorrowtiene ganado el afecto del público she has won the public's affectionte tengo dicho que eso no me gusta I've told you before I don't like thatteníamos pensado irnos el jueves we intended leaving on Thursdaytiene bastante dinero ahorrado she has quite a lot of money saved upBtienen tres años de casados they've been married for three years■ tenerseA(sostenerse): no podía tenerse en pie he couldn't standB ( refl) (considerarse) tenerse POR algo:se tiene por muy inteligente he considers himself to be o he thinks he is very intelligent* * *
Multiple Entries:
tener
tener algo
tener ( conjugate tener) verbo transitivo El uso de `got' en frases como `I've got a new dress' está mucho más extendido en el inglés británico que en el americano. Este prefiere la forma `I have a new dress'
1
◊ ¿tienen hijos? do they have any children?, have they got any children?;
no tenemos pan we don't have any bread, we haven't got any bread;
tiene el pelo largo she has o she's got long hair
◊ ¿tiene hora? have you got the time?
◊ tengo invitados a cenar I have o I've got some people coming to dinner;
tengo cosas que hacer I have o I've got things to do
2
tiene un metro de largo it is one meter long;
le lleva 15 años — ¿y eso qué tiene? (AmL fam) she's 15 years older than he is — so what does that matter?
◊ ¿cuántos años tienes? how old are you?;
tengo veinte años I'm twenty (years old)
3
b) ( tomar):◊ ten la llave take o here's the key
4a) ( sentir):◊ tengo hambre/frío I'm hungry/cold;
le tengo mucho cariño I'm very fond of him;
tengo el placer de … it gives me great pleasure to …
◊ tengo dolor de cabeza I have o I've got a headache
5 ( refiriéndose a actitudes):
ten paciencia/cuidado be patient/careful;
tiene mucho tacto he's very tactful
6 (indicando estado, situación):
tengo las manos sucias my hands are dirty;
tienes el cinturón desabrochado your belt's undone;
me tiene muy preocupada I'm very worried about it
tener v aux
1 tener que hacer algo
◊ tengo que estudiar hoy I have to o I must study today;
tienes que comer más you ought to eat moreb) (expresando propósito, recomendación):
tendrías que llamarlo you should ring himc) ( expresando certeza):
¡tú tenías que ser! it had to be you!
2 ( con participio pasado):◊ tengo entendido que sí viene I understand he is coming;
te tengo dicho que … I've told you before (that) …;
teníamos pensado irnos hoy we intended leaving today
3 (AmL) ( en expresiones de tiempo):
tenía un año sin verlo she hadn't seen him for a year
tenerse verbo pronominal ( sostenerse):
no tenerse de sueño to be dead on one's feet
tener
I verbo transitivo
1 (poseer, disfrutar) to have, have got: tengo muy buena memoria, I have a very good memory
no tiene coche, he hasn't got a car
tiene dos hermanas, he has two sisters
tiene mucho talento, he's very talented
no tenemos suficiente dinero, we don't have enough money
(ser dueño de) to own: tiene una cadena de hoteles, he owns a chain of hotels ➣ Ver nota en have 2 (contener) to contain: esta bebida no tiene alcohol, this drink doesn't contain alcohol
3 (asir, sujetar) to hold: la tenía en brazos, she was carrying her in her arms
4 (hospedar) tiene a su suegra en casa, his mother-in-law is staying with them
5 (juzgar, considerar) la tengo por imposible, I regard her as a hopeless case
nos tienen por tontos, they think we are stupid
tenlo por seguro, you can be sure
6 (pasar el tiempo de cierta manera) to have: he tenido un día espantoso, I've had a dreadful day
7 (padecer, sentir) tiene celos, he's jealous
tengo hambre/sed, I'm hungry/thirsty
ten paciencia conmigo, be patient with me
tengo un dolor de cabeza terrible, I have a terrible headache
8 (profesar) to have: me tiene cariño, he is very fond of me
no le tengo ningún respeto, I have no respect for him
9 (años, tiempo) to be: el bebé tiene ocho días, the baby is eight days old
(medidas) la cama tiene metro y medio de ancho, the bed is one and a half metres wide
10 (mantener) to keep: no sabe tener la boca cerrada, she can't keep her mouth shut
nos tuvo dos horas esperando, he kept us waiting for two hours
tiene su habitación muy ordenada, he keeps his room very tidy
me tiene preocupada, I'm worried about him
11 ( tener que + infinitivo) tengo que hacerlo, I must do it
tienes que tomarte las pastillas, you have to take your pills
tendrías que habérselo dicho, you ought to have told her ➣ Ver nota en must
II verbo aux to have: mira que te lo tengo dicho veces, I've told you time and time again
Tener tiene dos traducciones básicas: to have o to have got. Esta segunda se usa casi únicamente para expresar posesión y solo en el presente: Tengo un coche nuevo. I have got a new car.
La primera se usa en sentido más general: Va a tener un problema. He's going to have a problem. Recuerda que la forma interrogativa de I have got es have I got?, mientras que la forma interrogativa de I have es do I have?
Cuando tener significa sentir, se traduce por el verbo to be: Tengo hambre. I am hungry.
' tener' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrigar
- abuela
- abundar
- acarrear
- accidente
- acostumbrar
- admirar
- adolecer
- agobiarse
- añorar
- antena
- apetecer
- apremiar
- aptitud
- arcada
- arte
- banco
- bombera
- bombero
- burbuja
- cabida
- cabronada
- cacao
- caer
- cagalera
- calor
- cantar
- capaz
- carácter
- carrete
- celebrarse
- céntimo
- certeza
- certidumbre
- ciega
- ciego
- conciencia
- conllevar
- consecuencia
- constar
- contingente
- corazón
- correa
- correrse
- cosa
- cosquillas
- costar
- creer
- cruda
- crudo
English:
access
- accommodate
- act
- add up
- afraid
- agree
- aim to
- allow for
- allowance
- approve of
- around
- associate
- attached
- augment
- authoritarian
- ax
- axe
- barrel
- be
- bear
- bear with
- bearing
- begrudge
- believe in
- belong
- beware
- boast
- bone
- boomerang
- breathing space
- broody
- brush
- butterfly
- calculate
- careful
- celebrate
- clash
- clever
- come off
- command
- connected
- conscience
- consider
- consideration
- count
- crash
- date
- daunt
- debt
- depend
* * *♦ vt1. [poseer, disfrutar de] [objeto, cualidad, elemento, parentesco] to have;no tengo televisor/amigos I haven't got o I don't have a television/any friends;¿tienes un bolígrafo? have you got o do you have a pen?;¿tiene usted hora? have you got the time?;tenemos un mes para terminarlo we've got a month in which to finish it;tiene el pelo corto, ojos azules y gafas she has (got) short hair, blue eyes and she wears glasses;el documental no tiene mucho interés the documentary is not very interesting;¿cuántas habitaciones tiene? how many rooms has it got o does it have?;¿tienes hermanos? have you got o do you have any brothers or sisters?;tengo un hermano I've got o I have a brother;tener un niño to have a baby;no tienen hijos they haven't got o don't have any children;RP Fam¿conque ésas tenemos?, ¿ahora no quieres ayudar? so that's the deal, is it? you don't want to help now, then;no las tiene todas consigo he is not too sure about it;muy Famtenerlos bien puestos to have guts;tanto tienes, tanto vales you are what you own2. [padecer, realizar, experimentar] to have;tener fiebre to have a temperature;tiene cáncer/el sida she has (got) cancer/AIDS;doctor, ¿qué tengo? what's wrong with me, doctor?;no tienes nada (grave) it's nothing (serious), there's nothing (seriously) wrong with you;tuvieron una pelea/reunión they had a fight/meeting;tengo las vacaciones en agosto my holidays are in August;mañana no tenemos clase we don't have to go to school tomorrow, there's no school tomorrow;¡que tengan buen viaje! have a good journey!;no he tenido un buen día I haven't had a good day;tiene lo que se merece she's got what she deserves3. [medida, años, sensación, sentimiento] to be;tiene 3 metros de ancho it's 3 metres wide;¿cuántos años tienes? how old are you?;tiene diez años she's ten (years old);Amtengo tres años aquí I've been here for three years;tener hambre/miedo to be hungry/afraid;tener suerte/mal humor to be lucky/bad-tempered;tengo un dolor de espalda terrible I have a terrible backache;tengo alergia al polvo I'm allergic to dust;me tienen cariño/envidia they're fond/jealous of me;le tiene lástima he feels sorry for her;tengo ganas de llorar I feel like cryingtienes la corbata torcida your tie isn't straight;me tuvo despierto it kept me awake;eso la tiene despistada/preocupada that has her confused/worried;esto la tendrá ocupada un rato this will keep her busy for a while;un psicópata tiene atemorizada a la población a psychopath is terrorizing the population;nos tuvieron una hora en comisaría they kept us at the police station for an hour;me tuvo esperando una hora she kept me waiting an hour;nos tuvieron toda la noche viendo vídeos they made us watch videos all night;5. [sujetar] to hold;tenlo por el asa hold it by the handle;¿puedes tenerme esto un momento? could you hold this for me a minute?;ten los brazos en alto hold your arms up high¡aquí tienes!, ¡ten! here you are!;ahí tienes la respuesta there's your answer7. [recibir] [mensaje, regalo, visita, sensación] to get;tuve una carta suya I got o had a letter from her;el que llegue primero tendrá un premio whoever arrives first will get a prize;tendrás noticias mías you'll hear from me;tenemos invitados/a la familia a cenar we've got guests/the family over for dinner;tendrá una sorpresa he'll get a surprise;tenía/tuve la impresión de que… I had/got the impression that…;tuve una verdadera desilusión I was really disappointed8. [valorar, estimar]tener en mucho/poco a alguien to think a lot/not to think very much of sb;me tienen por tonto they think I'm stupid;Formaltener a bien hacer algo to be kind enough to do sth;les ruego tengan a bien considerar mi candidatura para el puesto de… I would be grateful if you would consider my application for the post of…9. [guardar, contener] to keep;¿dónde tienes las joyas/el dinero? where do you keep the jewels/money?;¿dónde tendré las gafas? where can my glasses be?;la botella tenía un mensaje the bottle had a message inside;esta cuenta no tiene fondos there are no funds in this account¡cómo la tenés con tu vecino! you're always going on about your neighbour!;¡cómo la tiene con el auto que se va a comprar! he's always going on about the car he's going to buy!;¡cómo la tiene el jefe contigo! the boss really has it in for you!♦ v aux1. [antes de participio] [haber]teníamos pensado ir al teatro we had thought of going to the theatre, we had intended to go to the theatre;¿cuánto tienes hecho de la tesis? how much of your thesis have you (got) done?;te tengo dicho que no pises los charcos I've told you before not to step in puddles;tengo entendido que se van a casar I understand (that) they are going to get married2.tenía/tuve que hacerlo I had to do it;¿tienes que irte? do you have to go?, have you got to go?;tienes que esforzarte más you must try harder;tiene que ser así it has to be this way;tenemos que salir de aquí we have (got) to o need to get out of here, we must get out of here;teníamos que haber hecho esto antes we should have o ought to have done this before;no tienes que disculparte you needn't apologize, you don't need to apologize;si quieres algo, no tienes más que pedirlo if you want something, all you have to do is ask;no tienes por qué venir, si no quieres you don't have to come if you don't want to3.tener que: [indica propósito, consejo] [m5] tenemos que ir a cenar un día we ought to o should go for dinner some time;tienes que ir a ver esa película you must see that movie;tenías que haber visto cómo corría you should have seen him run;tendrías que dejar de fumar you ought to give up smoking4.tener que: [indica probabilidad] [m5] ya tienen que haber llegado they must have o should have arrived by now;las llaves tienen que andar por aquí the keys must be round here somewhere;tendría que haber terminado hace rato she should have o ought to have finished some time ago;tenía que ser él, no podía ser otro it had to be him, it couldn't have been anyone else5.tener que ver: tener que ver con algo/alguien to have to do with sth/sb;actitudes que tienen que ver con la falta de educación attitudes which are related to a lack of education;se apellida Siqueiros, pero no tiene que ver con el pintor his surname is Siqueiros, but he's got nothing to do with the painter;¿qué tiene eso que ver conmigo? what has that got to do with me?;no tener nada que ver con algo/alguien to have nothing to do with sth/sb;lo que digo no tiene nada que ver con eso what I'm saying has nothing to do with that;aunque los dos vinos sean Rioja, no tienen nada que ver even if both wines are Riojas, there's no comparison between them;¿qué tiene que ver que sea mujer para que haga bien su trabajo? what's her being a woman got to do with whether or not she does a good job?;es un poco tarde, ¿no? – ¿y qué tiene que ver? it's a bit late, isn't it? – so what?;tener que ver en algo to be involved in sth;dicen que la CIA tuvo que ver en ello rumour has it the CIA were involved;¿has tenido tú algo que ver en esto? have you had something to do with this?* * *v/t1 have;tener 10 años be 10 (years old);tener un metro de ancho/largo be one meter wide/long o in width/length2:ha tenido un niño she’s had a little boy3:tener a alguien por algo regard s.o. as sth, consider s.o. to be sth4:tengo que madrugar I must get up early, I have to o I’ve got to get up early;tuve que madrugar I had to get up early5:conque ¿esas tenemos? so that’s how it is o things stand, eh?;no tuvo a bien saludarme he did not see fit to greet me;no las tengo todas conmigo fam I’m not one hundred per cent sure;eso me tiene nervioso that makes me nervous* * *tener {80} vt1) : to havetiene ojos verdes: she has green eyestengo mucho que hacer: I have a lot to dotiene veinte años: he's twenty years oldtiene un metro de largo: it's one meter long2) : to holdten esto un momento: hold this for a moment3) : to feel, to maketengo frío: I'm coldeso nos tiene contentos: that makes us happy4)tener por : to think, to considerme tienes por loco: you think I'm crazytener v aux1)tener que : to have totengo que salir: I have to leavetiene que estar aquí: it has to be here, it must be heretenía pensado escribirte: I've been thinking of writing to you* * *tener vb1. (en general) to have¿tienes hermanos? have you any brothers or sisters?En el presente, sobre todo en inglés hablado, se puede emplear have got en vez de have, por ejemplo, have you got any brothers or sisters?2. (edad, tamaño) to betener que ver to have to do with / to concernno tiene nada que ver contigo it's got nothing to do with you / it doesn't concern you -
42 запас
ч1) stock, store, supply; амер. sl. grist; ( резерв) reserveзапас знань — stock ( fund) of knowledge, erudition
запас міцності тех. — safety ( assurance) factor, safety margin
запас надійності — safety margin, security margin
витратити свій запас — to run out (of)
2) військ. reserve3)запас слів — vocabulary, stock ( fund) of words
золотий запас ек. — gold stock (reserves, holdings)
на (про) запас — for emergency, as a reserve
у запасі — in store, in stock, on hand
-
43 monnaie
monnaie [mɔnε]1. feminine nouna. ( = espèces, devises) currency• c'est monnaie courante [fait, événement] it's a common occurrence ; [action, pratique] it's common practiceb. ( = pièce) coinc. ( = appoint, pièces) change• vous n'avez pas de monnaie ? (pour payer) don't you have any change?• faire la monnaie de 100 € to get change for a 100-euro note• elle m'a rendu la monnaie sur 50 € she gave me the change from 50 euros2. compounds* * *mɔnɛ1) ( unité monétaire) currency2) ( pièces et billets de faible valeur) change3) ( appoint) change4) ( pièce) coinbattre monnaie — to mint ou strike coins
frapper une monnaie — to strike coins ou a coinage
5) ( bâtiment)••rendre à quelqu'un la monnaie de sa pièce — to pay somebody back in his/her own coin
* * *mɔnɛ nf1) ÉCONOMIE currency2) fig3) (= pièces) change"cet appareil ne rend pas la monnaie" — "this machine does not give change", "no change given"
4) NUMISMATIQUE (= pièce) coin* * *monnaie nf1 ( unité monétaire) currency; monnaie forte/faible strong/weak currency; ils se servent de jetons comme monnaie they use tokens as currency; fausse monnaie forged ou counterfeit currency; ⇒ singe;2 ( pièces et billets de faible valeur) change; petite or menue monnaie small change; faire de la monnaie to get some change; faire de la monnaie à qn to give sb (some) change; il est allé faire la monnaie de 10 euros he went to get change for 10 euros; est-ce que vous pouvez me faire la monnaie de 10 euros? can you give me change for 10 euros?; passez or envoyez la monnaie○! cough up the money○!;3 ( appoint) change; garder/rendre la monnaie to keep/give the change; elle m'a rendu la monnaie sur 10 euros au lieu de 20 euros she gave me change from 10 euros instead of 20 euros;4 ( pièce) coin; monnaie d'or/d'argent gold/silver coin; émettre/retirer une monnaie to issue/withdraw a coin; battre monnaie to mint ou strike coins; frapper une monnaie to strike coins ou a coinage;monnaie divisionnaire fractional currency; monnaie d'échange Écon trading currency; fig bargaining chip; les otages ont servi de monnaie d'échange the hostages were used as a bargaining chip; monnaie fiduciaire fiduciary currency, paper money; monnaie légale legal tender; monnaie métallique coin; monnaie de papier paper money; monnaie de réserve reserve currency.rendre à qn la monnaie de sa pièce to give sb a dose of his/her own medicine, to pay sb back in his/her own coin; c'est monnaie courante it's commonplace.[mɔnɛ] verbe→ link=monnayer monnayer————————[mɔnɛ] nom fémininmonnaie d'argent/de nickel/d'or silver/nickel/gold coina. [généralement] the German currencyle yen est la monnaie du Japon the yen is Japan's (unit of) currency ou monetary unitmonnaie décimale decimal currency ou coinagemonnaie électronique electronic ou plastic moneyfausse monnaie counterfeit ou false moneyc'est monnaie courante it's common practice, it's a common ou an everyday occurrence2. [appoint] changefaire la monnaie de 20 euros to get change for 20 euros, to change a 20 euro noteil m'a rendu la monnaie sur 10 euros he gave me the change out of ou from 10 eurosmonnaie d'appoint right ou exact changemenue/petite monnaie small/loose change -
44 prix
prix [pʀi]1. masculine nouna. ( = coût) [d'objet, produit] price ; [de location, transport] cost• je l'ai payé 600 € -- c'est le prix I paid 600 euros for it -- that's the going rate• quel est votre dernier prix ? (pour vendre) what's the lowest you'll go? ; (pour acheter) what's your final offer?• je cherche une robe -- dans quels prix ? I'm looking for a dress -- in what price range?c. ( = personne) prizewinner ; ( = livre) prizewinning book2. compounds* * *pʀinom masculin invariable1) Économie, fig priceun prix d'ami — a special price (colloq)
qu'il soit d'accord ou pas, c'est le même prix! — (colloq) fig it doesn't matter whether he agrees or not!
trouver quelque chose dans ses prix — ( fourchette de prix) to find something within one's price range; ( dans ses moyens) to find something one can afford
mettre quelque chose à prix à 50 euros — [commissaire-priseur] to start the bidding for something at 50 euros
son amitié n'a pas de prix pour moi — his/her friendship is very precious to me
j'attache beaucoup de prix à son amitié — I value his/her friendship highly ou greatly
2) (honneur, récompense) prizeprix Nobel — ( récompense) Nobel prize; ( personne) Nobel prizewinner
3) ( course hippique) race* * *pʀi nm1) (= valeur, coût) priceJe n'arrive pas à lire le prix de ce livre. — I can't see the price of this book.
Je veux éviter ça à tout prix. — I want to avoid this at all costs.
Je n'irai là-bas à aucun prix. — I'm not going there at any price.
mettre à prix — to set a reserve price on Grande-Bretagne to set an upset price on USA
2) (= récompense) prizeCécile a eu le prix de la meilleure actrice. — Cécile got the prize for best actress.
3) ÉDUCATION prize* * *prix nm inv1 ( coût) price; prix d'achat/de vente purchase/selling price; prix de détail/de gros retail/wholesale price; prix fixe set price; prix affiché/conseillé/demandé posted/recommended/asking price; prix de revient cost price; vendre à or au prix coûtant to sell at cost price; au prix où sont les appartements nous ne pourrons jamais acheter at the price apartments are we'll never be able to buy anything; prix à la production/à la consommation producer/consumer price; prix de sortie d'usine factory(-gate) price; c'est à quel prix? how much is it?; ton prix sera le mien name your price; c'est mon dernier prix that's my final offer; tu me fais un prix (d'ami)? can you do GB ou make US me a special price○?; qu'il soit d'accord ou pas, c'est le même prix○! fig it doesn't matter whether he agrees or not!; trouver qch dans mes prix ( fourchette de prix) to find sth within my price-range; ( dans mes moyens) to find sth I can afford; meubles anciens vendus au prix fort antiques sold at a premium (price); acheter une maison au prix fort to buy a house when prices are at their highest; à bon prix [vendre] at a good price; de prix expensive; hors de prix extremely expensive; cela n'a pas de prix it's priceless; acheter qch à prix d'or to pay a small fortune for sth; c'est joli, mais j'y ai mis le prix it's pretty, but I paid a lot for it; si tu veux de la soie, il faut être prêt à y mettre le prix if you want silk, you have to be prepared to pay for it; mettre qch à prix à 50 euros [commissaire- priseur] to start the bidding at 50 euros; mettre à prix la tête de qn to put a price on sb's head;2 (coût en efforts, sacrifices) price; le prix de la réussite the price of success; à tout prix at all costs; je ne le ferai à aucun prix I will not do it at any price; au prix de nombreux sacrifices by dint of much sacrifice;3 (valeur affective, morale) price; son amitié n'a pas de prix pour moi his/her friendship is very precious to me; j'attache beaucoup de prix à son amitié I value his/her friendship greatly; cela donne du prix à ta visite it makes your visit all the more precious; apprécier l'amabilité de qn à son juste prix to appreciate sb's kindness fully;4 (honneur, récompense) prize; obtenir le premier/deuxième prix to win first/second prize; il n'a pas eu de prix he didn't get a prize; prix de consolation consolation prize; prix d'encouragement special ou consolation prize; obtenir le premier prix d'interprétation to get the award for best actor; le prix Nobel ( récompense) the Nobel prize; ( personne) the Nobel prize-winner; c'est le premier prix du concours Chopin ( personne) he/she won first prize in the Chopin competition; lire le prix Goncourt to read the book which won the Prix Goncourt;5 Turf race; ⇒ grand.prix d'appel loss leader; prix d'excellence prize for top academic achievement; prix de retrait reserve price.au prix où sont les choses or où est le beurre○! prices being what they are![pri] nom masculin‘prix écrasés/sacrifiés!’ ‘prices slashed!’ça coûte un prix fou it costs a fortune ou the earthmes bottes, dis un prix pour voir! how much do you think my boots cost?a. [maximal] top ou maximum priceb. [excessif] high pricej'ai payé le prix fort pour ma promotion I was promoted but I paid a high price for it ou it cost me dearprix imposé/libre fixed/deregulated priceprix courant going ou market priceprix hors taxes price before tax ou dutiesà prix d'or: on achète aujourd'hui ses esquisses à prix d'or his sketches are now worth their weight in gold ou now cost the earthy mettre le prix: j'ai fini par trouver le cuir que je voulais mais j'ai dû y mettre le prix I finally found the type of leather I was looking for, but I had to pay top price for itelle a été reçue à son examen, mais il a fallu qu'elle y mette le prix (figuré) she pa ssed her exam, but she really had to work hard for it2. [étiquette] price (tag) ou labelil n'y avait pas de prix dessus it wasn't priced, there was no price tag on it3. [barème convenu] pricec'était la fin du marché, elle m'a fait un prix pour les deux cageots the market was nearly over, so she let me have both boxes cheapmettre quelque chose à prix [aux enchères] to set a reserve (UK) ou an upset (US) price on somethingle prix de la vie/liberté the price of life/freedomil donne ou attache plus de prix à sa famille depuis sa maladie his family is more important to him since his illnesson attache plus de prix à la vie quand on a failli la perdre life is more precious to you when you have nearly lost it5. [dans un concours commercial, un jeu] prizepremier/deuxième prix first/second prizele film qui a gagné le Grand Prix d'Avoriaz the film which won the Grand Prix at the Avoriaz festivalle prix Louis-Delluc the Louis Delluc film (UK) ou movie (US) award (annual prize for a French film)6. [œuvre primée - livre] award-winning book ou title ; [ - disque] award-winning record ; [ - film] award-winning film (UK) ou movie (US)7. [lauréat] prizewinner8. ÉDUCATION [distinction]jour de la distribution des prix prize ou prizegiving dayà aucun prix locution adverbialeà n'importe quel prix locution adverbiale————————à tout prix locution adverbiale1. [obligatoirement] at all costs————————au prix de locution prépositionnelle————————de prix locution adjectivale[bijou, objet] valuable————————sans prix locution adjectivale -
45 фонд
1) (запас) stock, reserveрептильный фонд (тайный фонд, используемый для подкупа прессы) — reptile fund
2) (организация) Fund, FoundationДетский фонд ООН, ЮНИСЕФ — United Nations Children's Fund, UNICEF
Европейский фонд развития (специальный фонд Европейского инвестиционного банка) — European Development Fund
Международный валютный фонд, МВФ — International Monetary Fund, IMF
фонд сельскохозяйственного развития, ИФАД — International Fund for Agricultural Development, IFAD
3) (ценные бумаги) stocks, securities4) эк. (денежные или материальные средства) fundамортизационный фонд — reserve for depreciation, sinking fund
валютный фонд — currency reserve / fund
кредитные фонды — credit funds / resources / facilities
неделимые фонды — nondistributable assets / funds
оборотный фонд — revolving fund, current capital
ускоренный рост общественных фондов потребления — accelerated growth of the public / social consumption funds
общий фонд — general fund, pool (stock)
основной фонд, фонд основного капитала — capital fund, assets, fixed capital
накопление / прирост основных фондов — assets formation
основные непроизводственные фонды — fixed / basic nonproduction assets, nonproductive capital funds
основные производственные фонды — fixed / basic production assets, mechanical facilities
производственные фонды — production assets / funds
резервный фонд, фонд чрезвычайной помощи — reserve / surplus / emergency fund
свободные фонды, фонды, не подлежащие распределению — unappropriated funds
уравнительный фонд, фонд валютного регулирования, фонд выравнивания — equalization fund
целевой фонд — fund-in trust; (в ООН) trust fund
фонд заработной платы — wage(s)-fund / bill
-
46 scorta
f escort( provvista) supply, stock* * *scorta s.f.1 escort, guide: mi fece da scorta fino a casa, he escorted (o saw) me home; essere di scorta ai prigionieri, to escort the prisoners2 ( guardia armata) convoy, escort: nave di scorta, convoy ship; sotto la scorta di quindici armati, with an escort of fifteen armed men; viaggia senza scorta, he is travelling unescorted; scorta ai magistrati police escort for judges; agente di scorta, (a un politico, magistrato) police officer acting as escort3 ( provvista) supply, store, provision: una buona scorta di zucchero, a good supply of sugar; scorta di materie prime, stock of raw material; scorta di argento, hoards of silver; fare una scorta di carbone, to get in a stock of coal; ho fatto una scorta di dolci per i prossimi due mesi, I have built up a supply of sweets for the next two months; le scorte stanno diminuendo, our supplies (o provisions) are running short // di scorta, spare: ruota, chiave di scorta, spare tyre, key; non hai una sigaretta di scorta?, haven't you got a cigarette to spare? // (comm.): scorte di magazzino, stock-in-trade; formare, costituire delle scorte, to stockpile; esaurire le scorte, to deplete the (o to run out of) stock; reintegrare le scorte, to replenish the stocks // (econ.): scorta disponibile, visible supply (o free stock); scorta di sicurezza, di elasticità, safety inventory (o stock); scorta tampone, cuscinetto, buffer stock; scorte vive, morte, live, dead stock; variazione delle scorte, inventory adjustment // (fin.): scorta monetaria, reserve cash (o cash reserve); scorte auree, di divise estere, gold, foreign currency reserves4 (inform.) inventory; stock: scorta esistente, actual stock; scorta massima, (IBM) maximum balance.* * *['skɔrta] 1.sostantivo femminile1) (protezione, sorveglianza) escort (anche mil. mar.)fare la scorta a qcn. — to escort sb
2) (provvista) stock, storefare scorta di qcs. — to store (up) sth., to stock up on sth.
di scorta — [ruota, pneumatico] spare attrib.
2.tenere qcs. di scorta — to keep a stock of sth., to hold sth. in reserve
sostantivo femminile plurale scorte comm. stock(s), stores, supplies* * *scorta/'skɔrta/I sostantivo f.1 (protezione, sorveglianza) escort (anche mil. mar.); sotto scorta under escort; senza scorta unescorted; fare la scorta a qcn. to escort sb.2 (provvista) stock, store; fare scorta di qcs. to store (up) sth., to stock up on sth.; di scorta [ ruota, pneumatico] spare attrib.; tenere qcs. di scorta to keep a stock of sth., to hold sth. in reserveII scorte f.pl.comm. stock(s), stores, suppliesscorta armata armed escort; scorta d'onore guard of honour. -
47 цена цен·а
1)любой ценой — at any price, at all costs
2) эк. price; (стоимость) cost; (расценка) quotationвзвинчивать цены — to bid up / to force up / to push up prices
завышать цены — to hold up prices амер.
искусственно повышать или понижать цены — to rig the market
контролировать цены — to control / to check prices
корректировать (что-л.) в соответствии с текущими ценами — to adjust to current prices
набивать цену — to knock up / to force up / to jack up the price
назначать цену — to price, to quote / to set a price (on)
сбивать цены — to force down / to send down / to squeeze / to undercut prices
снижать цены — to bring down / to beat down / to degress / to scale down prices, to make abatement
устанавливать цены — to set / to ascertain / to prices
цена подлежит скидке на 5% — price is subject to a discount of 5%
цены проявляют тенденцию к повышению / понижению — prices tend upward / downward
цены растут — prices rise / show an upward tendency
цены упали — the market / the prices fell
быстро растущие цены — spiralling cost(s), soaring / runaway prices
высокая цена — expensiveness, high figure / heayy price
гибкая / эластичная цена — sensitive / flexible price
двойная цена золота (официальная и рыночная) — double / dual gold price
договорная цена — negotiated / contract / transaction price
дутые цены — inflated prices; fancy prices разг.
единые цены — flat / uniform prices
запрашиваемая / предлагаемая цена — asked / offered price
колеблющиеся цены — fluctuating / unsettled prices
крайняя цена — rock-bottom / outside / marginal / lowest price
максимальная цена, "потолок цен" — maximum / ceiling / highest price
минимальная цена — minimum / bottom / floor price
нарицательная цена — par; nominal price
неизменная / твёрдая цена — firm / set / fixed / stable / standing price
низкая цена — low figure / price
номинальная цена — par value, face value, nominal price
покупная цена — purchase / buying price
постоянные цены — fixed / set / constant prices
в постоянных ценах, выраженных в долларах — in constant dollars
приемлемая цена — reasonable / fair price
регулируемые цены — controlled / administered prices
розничная цена — retail / consumer price
рыночная цена — market quotation / price
справедливая цена, цена,, обеспечивающая достаточную прибыль — fair / just / equitable price
средняя цена — average / mean price
средняя цена импорта / экспорта — unit value of imports / exports
стабильные цены — stationary / steady / stable prices
существующая цена — current / present price
умеренная цена — moderate / reasonable price
устойчивые цены — steady / stable prices
динамика цен — price movement / behaviour / changes
жёсткость цен (неизменность цены товара, несмотря на кризисные явления) — price discipline / stickness
компания, устанавливающая цены — price setter
колебание цен — price range / fluctuation
диапазон / размер колебаний цен — range of price fluctuation
масштаб цен — standard / scale of prices
уступка в цене — shadingножницы цен — price scissors / discrepancy
образование цен — price formation, formation of prices
падение цен — fall of / in prices
резкое падение цен — steep / dramatic fall in prices
повышение цен — upward adjustment; (после понижения) recovery of prices
разница цен — price spread, spread of prices
рост цен — price advance, rise in prices
снижение цены — price abatement / cut / reduction
сторона в сделке, определяющая цену — price maker
установление цены по принципу "что рынок выдержит" — "what the traffic will bear"
цены внутреннего рынка — home market / domestic / internal prices
цена — (, выгодная для) покупателя buyer's price
цены на аграрную продукцию — farm produce / product prices
цена, обеспечивающая равновесие спроса и предложения — market-clearing price
цена, обеспечивающая сбыт — salable price
цена, предлагаемая покупателем — bid price
цена, предусмотренная контрактом / соглашением — stipulated price
-
48 einsetzen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. einsetzen (in + Akk) put in(to); (einpassen) fit in(to); (einfügen) auch insert (in); in ein Formular etc.: enter (in + Akk in); (Pflanzen) plant (in); für ein Wort ein anderes einsetzen insert a word in place of another, replace a word with another, substitute a word; Fische ( in einen Teich) einsetzen put fish in a breeding pool2. (Sonderzug etc.) put on3. (anwenden) use, employ; (Gewalt, Kraft etc.) auch apply, exert; fig. (Einfluss, Können) bring to bear4. (Personen) (beschäftigen) employ, put to work; (Polizei etc.) call in; MIL. put into action; SPORT (aufstellen) play; er wurde beim Länderspiel als Libero eingesetzt in the international he was given the role of sweeper5. (Ausschuss etc.) set up; (Person) in ein Amt: appoint (in + Akk to); als Präsident, Bischof etc.: install; als Bevollmächtigten, Erben etc.: appoint, name; das Parlament wird einen Untersuchungsausschuss einsetzen Parliament is to set up an investigative committeeII v/refl1. (sich anstrengen) do what one can, make an effort; du musst dich mehr einsetzen you must make more of an effort; er setzt sich nicht genug ein he doesn’t make enough of an effort ( oder try hard enough); sich voll einsetzen do one’s utmost, give one’s all2. sich einsetzen für (unterstützen) support; (plädieren für) speak up for; (verfechten) champion; weitS. do what one can for, do one’s best to help; ich werde mich dafür einsetzen, dass... I will do what I can to see that...; sich für etw. voll einsetzen do all one can ( oder make every effort) to support s.th.; sich bei etw. voll einsetzen put everything one has got into s.th.; sich ( bei jemandem) für jemanden einsetzen put in a good word for s.o. (with s.o.), intercede (with s.o.) on s.o.’s behalf förm.III v/i1. MUS. come in* * *to stow; to vest; to set in; to constitute; to enthrone; to instate; to induct; to insert; to install;sich einsetzento plead* * *ein|set|zen sep1. vt1) (= einfügen) to put in (in +acc -to); Maschinenteil to put in ( in +acc -to), to insert ( in +acc into), to fit in ( in +acc -to); Ärmel to set in ( in +acc -to); Stück Stoff to let in ( in +acc -to); (= einschreiben) to enter ( in +acc in), to put in ( in +acc -to); Stiftzahn to put on ( in +acc -to); Gebiss to fitFische in einen Teich éínsetzen — to stock a pond with fish
jdm einen Goldzahn éínsetzen — to give sb a gold tooth
jdn in ein Amt éínsetzen — to appoint sb to an office
jdn als or zum Richter éínsetzen — to appoint sb judge
3) (= verwenden) to use (AUCH SPORT), to employ; Truppen, Polizei, Feuerwehr to deploy, to bring into action; Schlagstöcke to use; Busse, Sonderzüge to put on; (CHESS) König etc to bring into playetw als or zum Pfand éínsetzen — to give sth as a deposit
seine ganze Energie or Kraft für etw éínsetzen — to devote all one's energies to sth
2. vi(= beginnen) to start, to begin; (MUS) to come in; (am Anfang) to start to play/singdie Ebbe/Flut setzt um 3 Uhr ein — the tide turns at 3 o'clock, the tide starts to go out/come in at 3 o'clock
kurz vor Spielbeginn setzte leichter Regen ein (Ftbl) — it began to rain lightly shortly before kick-off
gegen Abend setzte stärkeres Fieber ein — the fever increased toward(s) evening
3. vr1)in +dat to)die Mannschaft setzte sich bis an den Rand ihrer Kraft ein — the team did their absolute utmost
2)sich für jdn éínsetzen — to fight for sb, to support sb's cause
sie hat sich so sehr für ihn eingesetzt — she did so much for him
sie hat sich voll für die Armen/Verwundeten eingesetzt — she lent her aid unreservedly to the poor/wounded
sich für etw éínsetzen — to support sth
ich werde mich dafür éínsetzen, dass... — I will do what I can to see that...
er setzte sich für die Freilassung seines Bruders ein — he did what he could to secure the release of his brother
* * *1) (to add or put in (whatever is needed to make something complete): to fill in the details.) fill in2) (to establish (a person) officially in a position of authority etc: The governor will be invested next week.) invest3) (to begin or become established: Boredom soon set in among the children.) set in5) (to begin to play a tune etc: The band struck up (with) `The Red Flag'.) strike up* * *Ein·set·zen<-s>1. (Hinzufügen) insertion2. (Ernennen) nomination, appointment\Einsetzen eines Begünstigten nomination of a beneficiarytestamentarisches \Einsetzen appointment by will* * *1.transitives Verb1) (hineinsetzen) put in; put in, fit < window>; insert, put in <tooth, piece of fabric, value, word>etwas in etwas (Akk.) einsetzen — put/fit/insert something into something
2) (Verkehrsw.) put on < special train etc.>3) (ernennen, in eine Position setzen) appoint4) (in Aktion treten lassen) use <weapon, machine, strength>; bring into action, use <troops, police>; bring on, use < reserve player>5) (aufs Spiel setzen) stake < money>6) (riskieren) risk <life, reputation>2.intransitives Verb start; begin; < storm> break3.mit etwas einsetzen — start or begin something
reflexives Verb1) (sich engagieren)ich werde mich dafür einsetzen, dass... — I shall do what I can to see that...
der Schüler/Minister setzt sich nicht genug ein — the pupil is lacking application/the minister is lacking in commitment
2) (Fürsprache einlegen)* * *einsetzen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1.in +akk) put in(to); (einpassen) fit in(to); (einfügen) auch insert (in); in ein Formular etc: enter (für ein Wort ein anderes einsetzen insert a word in place of another, replace a word with another, substitute a word;Fische (in einen Teich) einsetzen put fish in a breeding pool2. (Sonderzug etc) put on3. (anwenden) use, employ; (Gewalt, Kraft etc) auch apply, exert; fig (Einfluss, Können) bring to bear4. (Personen) (beschäftigen) employ, put to work; (Polizei etc) call in; MIL put into action; SPORT (aufstellen) play;er wurde beim Länderspiel als Libero eingesetzt in the international he was given the role of sweeperdas Parlament wird einen Untersuchungsausschuss einsetzen Parliament is to set up an investigative committee6. (Geld) bet;sein Leben einsetzen risk one’s life (für for), put one’s life at risk (for)B. v/r1. (sich anstrengen) do what one can, make an effort;du musst dich mehr einsetzen you must make more of an effort;er setzt sich nicht genug ein he doesn’t make enough of an effort ( oder try hard enough);sich voll einsetzen do one’s utmost, give one’s all2.sich einsetzen für (unterstützen) support; (plädieren für) speak up for; (verfechten) champion; weitS. do what one can for, do one’s best to help;ich werde mich dafür einsetzen, dass … I will do what I can to see that …;sich für etwas voll einsetzen do all one can ( oder make every effort) to support sth;sich bei etwas voll einsetzen put everything one has got into sth;sich (bei jemandem) für jemanden einsetzen put in a good word for sb (with sb), intercede (with sb) on sb’s behalf formC. v/i1. MUS come in* * *1.transitives Verb1) (hineinsetzen) put in; put in, fit < window>; insert, put in <tooth, piece of fabric, value, word>etwas in etwas (Akk.) einsetzen — put/fit/insert something into something
2) (Verkehrsw.) put on <special train etc.>3) (ernennen, in eine Position setzen) appoint4) (in Aktion treten lassen) use <weapon, machine, strength>; bring into action, use <troops, police>; bring on, use < reserve player>5) (aufs Spiel setzen) stake < money>6) (riskieren) risk <life, reputation>2.intransitives Verb start; begin; < storm> break3.mit etwas einsetzen — start or begin something
reflexives Verbich werde mich dafür einsetzen, dass... — I shall do what I can to see that...
der Schüler/Minister setzt sich nicht genug ein — the pupil is lacking application/the minister is lacking in commitment
* * *v.to constitute v.to deploy v.to enthrone v.to implant v.to insert v.to instate v.to introduce v.to patch v.to reinsert v.to set in v. -
49 moneta
f coin( valuta) currency( denaro) money( spiccioli) changemoneta d'oro gold coin* * *moneta s.f.1 (metallica) coin, piece; (denaro) money; (valuta) currency: moneta d'oro, d'argento, gold coin, silver coin; moneta da cinque centesimi di dollaro, (fam.) nickel; moneta da dieci centesimi di dollaro, dime; moneta da venticinque centesimi di dollaro, quarter; la moneta italiana è l'euro, the Italian currency is the euro; moneta falsa, false (o counterfeit) coin, (denaro in genere) false money // non prendere per moneta buona ciò che dice, (fig.) don't take what he says at its face value; ripagare di pari moneta, (fig.) to pay s.o. back in his own coin (o to give tit for tat) // (fin.): moneta a corso forzoso, inconvertible money, (amer.) fiat money; moneta ad alto potenziale, primaria, high-powered (o primary) money; moneta bancaria, credit (o deposit) money (o deposit currency o credit circulation); moneta base, standard money (o currency); moneta calda, (capitali vaganti) hot money; moneta contante, ready money; moneta forte, strong (o hard) money (o currency); moneta debole, soft (o weak) money (o currency); moneta di conto, money of account; moneta di riserva, reserve currency; moneta fluttuante, floating money; moneta regolata, manovrata, managed currency (o money); moneta scritturale, bank (o substitute) money (o money of account); moneta sopravalutata, overvalued currency; moneta sottovalutata, undervalued currency; moneta svalutata, debased currency; la moneta cattiva scaccia la buona, bad money drives out good; moneta unica, single currency; moneta elettronica, electronic money, e-money2 (spiccioli) (small) change: non ho moneta, I have no (o I haven't got any) small change.* * *[mo'neta]sostantivo femminile1) (pezzo coniato) coinuna moneta da 50 penny — a 50p coin o piece
battere moneta — to mint o strike coin
2) (denaro) moneymoneta corrente o circolante currency; moneta falsa — counterfeit money
3) (valuta) currency4) (spiccioli) change, cash•moneta cartacea — paper currency U, paper money U, folding money U
moneta di scambio — econ. trading currency; fig. bargaining chip
••ripagare qcn. con la stessa moneta — to pay sb. back with their own coin
prendere qcs. per moneta corrente — to take sth. at face value
* * *moneta/mo'neta/ ⇒ 6sostantivo f.1 (pezzo coniato) coin; moneta d'oro gold coin; moneta di rame copper; una moneta da 50 penny a 50p coin o piece; battere moneta to mint o strike coin3 (valuta) currency4 (spiccioli) change, cash; non ho moneta I haven't got any small change; 6 euro in moneta 6 euros in changeripagare qcn. con la stessa moneta to pay sb. back with their own coin; prendere qcs. per moneta corrente to take sth. at face value\moneta cartacea paper currency U, paper money U, folding money U; moneta comune common currency; moneta legale legal tender; moneta metallica specie; moneta di scambio econ. trading currency; fig. bargaining chip; moneta unica single currency. -
50 cuore
m heartdi cuore wholeheartedlysenza cuore heartlessfig nel cuore di in the heart ofnel cuore della notte in the middle of the nightstare a cuore a qualcuno be very important to s.o.* * *cuore s.m.1 (anat.) heart: attacco di cuore, heart attack; trapianto di cuore, heart transplant; mal di cuore, heart disease; battito di cuore, heartbeat; intervento a cuore aperto, open-heart operation; soffrire di cuore, to have heart disease; avere un soffio al cuore, to have a heart murmur; cuore artificiale, artificial heart2 ( centro) centre, heart; core: il cuore del carciofo, the heart of the artichoke; il cuore di un frutto, the core of a fruit; nel cuore dell'Africa, in the heart (o centre) of Africa; nel cuore della città, della foresta, in the heart of the city, of the forest; il duomo è il cuore della città, the cathedral is the heart of the city // nel cuore dell'estate, at the height of summer; nel cuore dell'inverno, in the depths of winter; nel cuore della notte, at dead of night (o in the middle of the night)3 ( oggetto a forma di cuore) heart, heart-shaped object: un biglietto di auguri a forma di cuore, a heart-shaped greeting card◆ FRASEOLOGIA: a cuore leggero, light-heartedly; di cuore, heartily: vi ringraziamo di cuore, we are very grateful to you; ridere di cuore, to laugh heartily; di buon cuore, whole-heartedly (o very willingly o gladly o with pleasure); di tutto cuore, with all one's heart (o whole-heartedly), ( molto volentieri) most willingly; del cuore, favourite: la squadra del cuore, one's favourite team; nel profondo del cuore, in one's heart of hearts; pace del cuore, peace of mind; una persona di buon cuore, a person with a kind heart (o a kind-hearted person); uomo dal cuore di coniglio, chicken-hearted man; uomo dal cuore di leone, lion-hearted man; uomo senza cuore, dal cuore di pietra, dal cuore di tigre, heartless man (o hard-hearted man); col cuore in gola, with one's heart in one's mouth; la squadra ha giocato col cuore, the team put their hearts into the game; il cuore mi dice che è salvo, I feel in my heart that he is safe; avresti cuore di licenziarlo?, would you have the heart to sack him?; la cosa mi sta a cuore, I have the matter at heart; è una vista che fa male al cuore, it is a sickening sight; se lo strinse al cuore, she clasped him to her heart; mi fa bene al cuore vederti, it does my heart good to see you; il mio cuore batte forte, my heart is thumping; sentì un tuffo al cuore, his heart missed a beat; mi si stringe il cuore a doverglielo dire, it wrings my heart to have to tell him; non ebbe il cuore di farlo, he hadn't the heart to do it; parola che viene dal cuore, word from the heart (o heartfelt word) // aprire il proprio cuore a qlcu., to open one's heart to s.o.; avere il cuore gonfio, to be heavy-hearted (o sad at heart); avere il cuore volubile, to be giddy of heart; avere la morte nel cuore, to be heart-sick (o sick at heart); conquistare il cuore di qlcu., to win s.o.'s heart (o love); dare il proprio cuore a qlcu., to give one's heart to s.o.; farsi cuore, to take heart; leggere nel cuore di qlcu., to see into s.o.'s heart; mettersi il cuore in pace, to resign oneself; mettersi una mano sul cuore, to put one's hand on one's heart; parlare a cuore aperto, to speak without reserve (o freely); prendere qlco. a cuore, to take sthg. to heart; sentirsi allargare il cuore a qlco., to be overjoyed at sthg.; spezzare il cuore a qlcu., to break s.o.'s heart; toccare il cuore di qlcu., to touch s.o.'s heart (o to move s.o.) // il cuore non sbaglia, (prov.) the heart is wiser than the head // freddo di mano, caldo di cuore, (prov.) a cold hand and a warm heart // lontan dagli occhi, lontan dal cuore, (prov.) out of sight, out of mind.* * *['kwɔre] 1.sostantivo maschile1) (organo) heartintervento a cuore aperto — med. open-heart surgery
a (forma di) cuore — heart-shaped, in the shape of a heart
2) (petto) heart, breaststringere qcn. al, sul cuore — to clasp sb. to one's heart
3) (sede delle emozioni) heartavere buon cuore — to be all heart o great-hearted, to have a big heart
con tutto il cuore — [amare, desiderare] with all one's heart
avere il cuore infranto, a pezzi — to be heartbroken o broken-hearted, to have a broken heart
4) (persona)5) (coraggio) heart6) (parte centrale) (di carciofo, lattuga, ecc.) heart; (di problema, questione) core, heart; (di luogo, città) heart, centre BE, center AEnel cuore della notte — in the middle of the night, in the o at dead of night
nel cuore della giungla — in the heart of the jungle, deep in the jungle
7) a cuoreprendere a cuore qcs. — to take sth. to heart
prendere a cuore qcn. — to take sb. to one's bosom
8) di cuore2.••avere un cuore di pietra — to have a heart of stone, to be stony-hearted o hard-hearted o iron-hearted
avere il cuore di ghiaccio — to be cold-hearted, to have a cold heart
avere il cuore tenero — to be soft-hearted o tenderhearted
non avere, essere senza cuore — to have no heart, to be heartless
parlare a cuore aperto, con il cuore in mano — to have a heart-to-heart, to wear one's heart on one's sleeve
mi si stringe il cuore quando... — I feel a pang when...
a cuor leggero — with a light heart, light-heartedly, carelessly
mettersi il cuore in pace — = to resign oneself
* * *cuore/'kwɔre/ ⇒ 4I sostantivo m.1 (organo) heart; le batteva forte il cuore her heart was thudding; essere debole di cuore to have a bad heart; attacco di cuore heart attack; intervento a cuore aperto med. open-heart surgery; a (forma di) cuore heart-shaped, in the shape of a heart2 (petto) heart, breast; stringere qcn. al, sul cuore to clasp sb. to one's heart3 (sede delle emozioni) heart; amico del cuore bosom friend; avere buon cuore to be all heart o great-hearted, to have a big heart; dal profondo del cuore from the bottom of one's heart; con tutto il cuore [amare, desiderare] with all one's heart; in cuor mio in my heart (of hearts); avere il cuore infranto, a pezzi to be heartbroken o broken-hearted, to have a broken heart; affari di cuore affairs of the heart4 (persona) un cuore di coniglio a hen-hearted person; un cuor di leone a lion-hearted person; cuore solitario lonely heart5 (coraggio) heart; non ho avuto il cuore di rifiutare I didn't have the heart to refuse6 (parte centrale) (di carciofo, lattuga, ecc.) heart; (di problema, questione) core, heart; (di luogo, città) heart, centre BE, center AE; nel cuore della notte in the middle of the night, in the o at dead of night; nel cuore dell'inverno in the depths of winter; nel cuore della giungla in the heart of the jungle, deep in the jungle7 a cuore prendere a cuore qcs. to take sth. to heart; prendere a cuore qcn. to take sb. to one's bosom; il progetto gli sta a cuore the project is dear to his heartII cuori m.pl.avere un cuore di pietra to have a heart of stone, to be stony-hearted o hard-hearted o iron-hearted; avere il cuore di ghiaccio to be cold-hearted, to have a cold heart; avere il cuore tenero to be soft-hearted o tenderhearted; aveva un cuore d'oro to have a heart of gold; non avere, essere senza cuore to have no heart, to be heartless; aveva il cuore in gola his heart was in his mouth; parlare a cuore aperto, con il cuore in mano to have a heart-to-heart, to wear one's heart on one's sleeve; mi si stringe il cuore quando... I feel a pang when...; a cuor leggero with a light heart, light-heartedly, carelessly; mettersi il cuore in pace = to resign oneself; due -i e una capanna love in a cottage. -
51 Zahlung
Zahlung f 1. FIN satisfaction (Schuld); 2. GEN clearance, payment, PYT, settlement • eine Zahlung aufschieben RW defer payment • eine Zahlung einziehen FIN collect a payment • eine Zahlung zurückverfolgen BANK trace a payment • gegen Zahlung GEN against payment • gegen Zahlung erhalten FIN receive versus payment • in Zahlung geben BÖRSE, GEN trade in • in Zahlung nehmen GEN (infrml) take in • ohne Zahlung keine Leistung VERSICH pay-as-paid policy • Zahlung aussetzen GEN, SOZ suspend payment • Zahlung einstellen GEN stop payment, suspend payment* * *f 1. < Finanz> Schuld satisfaction; 2. < Geschäft> clearance, payment (PYT), settlement ■ eine Zahlung aufschieben < Rechnung> defer payment ■ eine Zahlung einziehen < Finanz> collect a payment ■ eine Zahlung zurückverfolgen < Bank> trace a payment ■ gegen Zahlung < Geschäft> against payment ■ gegen Zahlung erhalten < Finanz> receive versus payment ■ in Zahlung geben <Börse, Geschäft> trade in ■ in Zahlung nehmen < Geschäft> take in infrml ■ ohne Zahlung keine Leistung < Versich> pay-as-paid policy* * *Zahlung
payment, paying, scot, (Schulden) discharge, liquidation, settlement, clearance;
• an Zahlungs statt for value, in lieu of payment;
• gegen bare Zahlung for current payment;
• gegen Zahlung eines Betrages in consideration of the payment of a sum;
• gegen Zahlung der Gebühren upon payment of charges;
• gegen Zahlung einer Lizenzgebühr on a royalty basis;
• mangels Zahlung failing payment, for want (on default, in default) of payment;
• mangels Zahlung protestiert protested for non-payment;
• vorbehaltlich der Zahlung payment provided;
• zur Zahlung aufgefordert called upon to pay;
• abschlägige Zahlung payment on account, instalment;
• laufend anfallende Zahlungen periodic payments;
• anteilige Zahlung prorata payment;
• aufgeschobene Zahlung deferred payment (US);
• außerordentliche Zahlung extra payment;
• außertarifliche Zahlungen payments over and above;
• ausstehende Zahlungen outstanding debts, arrears, accounts receivables (US);
• avisierte Zahlungen amounts advised;
• bargeldlose Zahlung money transfer, cashless payment (US);
• eingegangene Zahlungen payments received;
• einmalige Zahlung single sum (payment), lump-sum payment;
• elektronische Zahlungen electronic payments;
• endgültige Zahlung direct payment;
• erzwungene Zahlung compulsory payment;
• fällige [fristgerechte] Zahlungen due payments;
• fingierte Zahlung fictitious (sham) payments;
• fristgemäße Zahlung payment in due time;
• geleistete Zahlungen payments made;
• nicht geleistete Zahlungen delinquent payments;
• nach Steuerabzug geleistete Zahlungen franked payments (Br.);
• degressiv gestaffelte Zahlungen gradually decreasing payments;
• zeitlich gestaffelte Zahlungen staggered payments;
• gestundete Zahlung deferred payment (US);
• grenzüberschreitende Zahlungen cross-border payments;
• jährliche Zahlung annuity;
• kapitalähnliche Zahlung payment of a capital nature;
• körperschaftssteuerfreie Zahlungen franked payments (Br.);
• laufende Zahlungen current (regular) payments;
• massierte Zahlungen block of payments;
• monatliche Zahlung monthly payment;
• multilaterale Zahlung multilateral payment;
• nachträgliche Zahlung further (additional) payment;
• zu niedrige Zahlung underpayment;
• ordnungsgemäße Zahlung payment in due course;
• periodische Zahlungen periodic[al] payments;
• prompte Zahlung prompt payment;
• proratarische Zahlung progress payment;
• pünktliche Zahlung punctual payment;
• regelmäßige Zahlungen periodic[al] payments;
• rechtzeitige Zahlung due payments;
• rückständige Zahlungen [payment in] arrears, overdue payment;
• schnelle Zahlung prompt payment;
• sofortige Zahlung cash (immediate, prompt) payment, spot [cash];
• steuerfreie Zahlung tax-free payment;
• telegrafische Zahlung telegraphic money order, cable transfer;
• terminbedingte Zahlungen payments owed on fixed days;
• überfällige Zahlung overdue payment;
• übertarifliche Zahlungen payments in excess of standard rates;
• unpünktliche Zahlungen irregular payments;
• unregelmäßige Zahlungen irregular payments;
• verspätete Zahlung delayed payment;
• vertragsgemäße Zahlungen money paid hereunder;
• verweigerte Zahlung payment refused;
• vierteljährliche Zahlungen quarterly payments, (Dividenden) quarterly disbursements;
• vollständige Zahlung payment in full;
• vorbehaltlose Zahlung direct payment;
• vorherige Zahlung advance (anticipated, US) payment;
• widerrufene Zahlung countermand payment;
• [regelmäßig] wiederkehrende Zahlungen periodical (regular, revolving) payments;
• wöchentliche Zahlung weekly payment;
• zurückgestellte Zahlung postponed payment;
• Zahlung auf Abruf payment on demand;
• Zahlung ohne Anerkennung einer Rechtspflicht ex gratia payment;
• Zahlung bei Auftragserteilung cash with order;
• Zahlung gegen Aushändigung der [Verschiffungs]dokumente payment against documents;
• Zahlung durch eine Bank banker’s payment;
• Zahlung im internen Bankverkehr interbank payments;
• Zahlung in bar payment in cash (ready money);
• Zahlung nach Belieben payment as you feel inclined;
• Zahlung in Devisen foreign payment;
• Zahlung gegen Dokumente cash against documents;
• Zahlung zugunsten eines Dritten payment on behalf of a third party;
• Zahlung ehrenhalber payment for hono(u)r;
• Zahlung bei Eingang der Waren payment must be made upon delivery of the goods;
• Zahlung eingestellt payment stopped;
• Zahlung erfolgt gleichzeitig per Post payment is in the mail (US);
• Zahlung erhalten paid, received;
• Zahlungen in Euro payments in euro;
• Zahlung bei Fälligkeit payment when due;
• Zahlung vor Fälligkeit anticipated payment (US), anticipation of payment;
• freiwillige (symbolische) Zahlung des Gemeinschuldners voluntary payment [of a bankrupt];
• Zahlungen an Geschäftsgläubiger payments to outside creditors;
• Zahlung gesperrt (Scheck) payment countermanded;
• Zahlung in Gold specie payment;
• Zahlungen aus dem Kapital principal payments;
• Zahlung gegen Kasse payment in cash;
• Zahlung bei Kaufabschluss payment on completion of purchase;
• Zahlung mit rückwirkender Kraft retroactive payment;
• Zahlungen mittels Kreditkarte transactions using bank (credit) cards;
• Zahlung bei Lieferung cash on delivery;
• sofortige Zahlung bei Lieferung spot cash;
• Zahlung gegen Nachnahme cash (Br.) (collect[ion], US) on delivery;
• Zahlung zum Parikurs parity payment;
• Zahlung gleichzeitig per Post payment is in the mail (US);
• Zahlung auf dem Postwege remittance by post;
• Zahlung in Raten payment by instal(l)ments, instal(l)ment payment;
• Zahlung in bequemen Raten easy payments;
• Zahlung gegen offene Rechnung clean payment;
• Zahlungen mit dem Recht der Steuereinbehaltung payments within the charge;
• Zahlung in Sachwerten payment in kind;
• Zahlung mittels Scheck payment by cheque (Br.) (check, US);
• grenzüberschreitende Zahlungen per Scheck international payment transactions by cheque;
• Zahlungen zwecks Stützung von Agrarpreisen farm-prices support payments;
• Zahlung sofort cash terms [of sale], spot;
• Zahlung aufgrund arglistiger Täuschung (Drohung) involuntary payment;
• Zahlungen aufgrund einer Trennungsvereinbarung payments made under a separation agreement;
• Zahlungen für Überstunden overtime pay;
• Zahlungen aufgrund einer gerichtlichen Verfügung court-order payments;
• Zahlung auf Verlangen payment upon request;
• Zahlung ohne Verpflichtung gratuitous payment;
• Zahlung am Vierteljahresultimo (Zinsen) quarterly disbursement (payment);
• Zahlung im Voraus anticipated payment (US);
• Zahlung unter Vorbehalt payment under reserve;
• Zahlung durch Wechsel payment by way of a bill;
• Zahlung bei Wechselvorlage payment on demand;
• Zahlung zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt deferred payment (US);
• Zahlung von Zinsen und Lizenzgebühren payment of interest and royalties;
• Zahlung einer Zusatzsteuer surtax payment;
• Zahlungen für wohltätige Zwecke payments to charity;
• Zahlung ablehnen to decline (refuse) payment;
• Zahlung annehmen to accept payment;
• an Zahlungs Statt annehmen to take in (for value);
• Etattitel zur Zahlung anweisen to pass an account for payment;
• zur Zahlung auffordern to demand (request) payment;
• mit der Zahlung aufhören to terminate (put off) payment;
• Zahlung wieder aufnehmen to resume payment;
• Zahlung aufschieben to postpone (defer, delay) payment;
• Zahlung ausführen to effect payment;
• Zahlung einzeln ausführen to execute a payment order individually;
• Zahlung vorübergehend aussetzen (einstellen) to suspend payment;
• Zahlung beitreiben to exact payment, to collect debts;
• Zahlung gerichtlich beitreiben to enforce payment by legal proceedings;
• Zahlung bescheinigen to receipt a payment;
• auf Zahlung bestehen to insist on payment;
• auf sofortiger Zahlung bestehen to demand prompt payment;
• Zahlung zur Begleichung einer bestimmten Schuld bestimmen to apply a payment to a particular debt;
• mit der Zahlung im Rückstand bleiben to default on one’s payment;
• auf Zahlung drängen to press for payment;
• Zahlung in Dollars durchführen to settle payment in dollars;
• seine Zahlungen einhalten to keep payments, to keep up one’s credit;
• Zahlungen nicht einhalten to default;
• Zahlung eines Wechsels einklagen to sue on a bill;
• Wechsel zur Zahlung einreichen to tender a bill for discount;
• [seine] Zahlungen einstellen to stop payments, to default, to become (declare o. s.) insolvent, to suspend (cease) payment of one’s debts, to fail, to waddle out of the alley (Br. sl.), (Bank) to cease (stop) payment;
• Zahlungen eintreiben to exact payment;
• Zahlungen entgegennehmen to receive payments;
• sich einer Zahlung entziehen to evade payment;
• Zahlung erleichtern to facilitate payment;
• Zahlung in Euro erleichtern to make payment in euros easier;
• Zahlung von jem. erzwingen to compel s. o. to pay;
• vierteljährliche Zahlungen festsetzen to stipulate that payment should be quarterly;
• Waren gegen Zahlung freigeben to release goods against payment;
• Zahlung garantieren to guarantee payment;
• in Zahlung geben to deliver in payment, to trade in (US), to give in payment (Louisiana);
• mit seinen Zahlungen in Rückstand geraten to fall behind with one’s payments;
• mit den Zahlungen in Verzug geraten to default [in payment];
• mit der Zahlung eines Wechsels in Verzug geraten to default in paying a note;
• zu zusätzlichen Zahlungen heranziehen to assess for additional payment;
• zur Zahlung hereingeben to lodge for payment;
• Zahlung hinausschieben to delay (defer, postpone) payment;
• j. mit der Zahlung hinhalten to keep s. o. waiting for funds;
• auf Zahlung klagen to sue for payment;
• mit den Zahlungen in Verzug kommen to default on one’s payment;
• Zahlung leisten to make (effect, carry out) payment, to pay;
• einmalige Zahlung leisten to commute;
• steuerabzugsfähige Zahlungen leisten to make payments under deduction of tax;
• Zahlung vor Fälligkeit leisten to anticipate payment;
• in Zahlung nehmen to receive (accept) in payment;
• Auto teilweise in Zahlung nehmen to take a car in part exchange;
• Zahlung auf der Rückseite eines Kreditbriefes notieren to record a payment on the reverse side of a letter of credit;
• Wechsel mangels Zahlung protestieren to protest a bill for non-payment;
• Zahlung quittieren to receipt a payment;
• mit seinen Zahlungen im Rückstand sein to be behind in (behindhand with, in arrears with) one’s payments;
• mit einer Zahlung in Verzug sein to delay in making payment;
• Zahlung sicherstellen to secure payment;
• Zahlung sistieren to stop payments;
• Zahlung stunden to grant (allow) a respite, to grant a delay for payment, to extend the terms of payment;
• als Zahlung einen Scheck übersenden to send a cheque (Br.) (check, US) in settlement;
• Zahlung verbuchen to enter an item in the ledger;
• vierteljährliche Zahlungen vereinbaren to stipulate that payment should be quarterly;
• Zahlungen auf Goldbasis vereinbaren to stipulate payments in gold;
• Zahlung verlangen to request payment;
• Zahlung Zug um Zug verlangen to require payment on delivery;
• konzerninterne Zahlungen zeitlich verschieben to delay intra-group payments;
• Zahlungen auf mehrere Jahre verteilen to space (spread) payments over several years;
• zur Zahlung eines hohen Schadenersatzes verurteilen to award heavy damages;
• Zahlung verweigern to refuse payment;
• Zahlungen zur Verkürzung von Zinsrückständen verwenden to apply payments to the reduction of interest;
• Zahlung vorenthalten to withhold payment;
• Scheck zur Zahlung vorlegen to present a check (US) (cheque, Br.) for payment;
• Wechsel zur Zahlung vorlegen to present a bill for payment, to collect on a note;
• elektronische Zahlungen in Euro vornehmen to make electronic payments in euro;
• Zahlungen in Pfund vornehmen to settle payments in pounds;
• Zahlungen während der Untersuchung zurückstellen to hold up payment pending inquiries;
• Zahlung ist ausgesetzt payment is suspended. -
52 Zählung
Zahlung f 1. FIN satisfaction (Schuld); 2. GEN clearance, payment, PYT, settlement • eine Zahlung aufschieben RW defer payment • eine Zahlung einziehen FIN collect a payment • eine Zahlung zurückverfolgen BANK trace a payment • gegen Zahlung GEN against payment • gegen Zahlung erhalten FIN receive versus payment • in Zahlung geben BÖRSE, GEN trade in • in Zahlung nehmen GEN (infrml) take in • ohne Zahlung keine Leistung VERSICH pay-as-paid policy • Zahlung aussetzen GEN, SOZ suspend payment • Zahlung einstellen GEN stop payment, suspend payment* * *f < Math> count, counting, census* * *Zahlung
payment, paying, scot, (Schulden) discharge, liquidation, settlement, clearance;
• an Zahlungs statt for value, in lieu of payment;
• gegen bare Zahlung for current payment;
• gegen Zahlung eines Betrages in consideration of the payment of a sum;
• gegen Zahlung der Gebühren upon payment of charges;
• gegen Zahlung einer Lizenzgebühr on a royalty basis;
• mangels Zahlung failing payment, for want (on default, in default) of payment;
• mangels Zahlung protestiert protested for non-payment;
• vorbehaltlich der Zahlung payment provided;
• zur Zahlung aufgefordert called upon to pay;
• abschlägige Zahlung payment on account, instalment;
• laufend anfallende Zahlungen periodic payments;
• anteilige Zahlung prorata payment;
• aufgeschobene Zahlung deferred payment (US);
• außerordentliche Zahlung extra payment;
• außertarifliche Zahlungen payments over and above;
• ausstehende Zahlungen outstanding debts, arrears, accounts receivables (US);
• avisierte Zahlungen amounts advised;
• bargeldlose Zahlung money transfer, cashless payment (US);
• eingegangene Zahlungen payments received;
• einmalige Zahlung single sum (payment), lump-sum payment;
• elektronische Zahlungen electronic payments;
• endgültige Zahlung direct payment;
• erzwungene Zahlung compulsory payment;
• fällige [fristgerechte] Zahlungen due payments;
• fingierte Zahlung fictitious (sham) payments;
• fristgemäße Zahlung payment in due time;
• geleistete Zahlungen payments made;
• nicht geleistete Zahlungen delinquent payments;
• nach Steuerabzug geleistete Zahlungen franked payments (Br.);
• degressiv gestaffelte Zahlungen gradually decreasing payments;
• zeitlich gestaffelte Zahlungen staggered payments;
• gestundete Zahlung deferred payment (US);
• grenzüberschreitende Zahlungen cross-border payments;
• jährliche Zahlung annuity;
• kapitalähnliche Zahlung payment of a capital nature;
• körperschaftssteuerfreie Zahlungen franked payments (Br.);
• laufende Zahlungen current (regular) payments;
• massierte Zahlungen block of payments;
• monatliche Zahlung monthly payment;
• multilaterale Zahlung multilateral payment;
• nachträgliche Zahlung further (additional) payment;
• zu niedrige Zahlung underpayment;
• ordnungsgemäße Zahlung payment in due course;
• periodische Zahlungen periodic[al] payments;
• prompte Zahlung prompt payment;
• proratarische Zahlung progress payment;
• pünktliche Zahlung punctual payment;
• regelmäßige Zahlungen periodic[al] payments;
• rechtzeitige Zahlung due payments;
• rückständige Zahlungen [payment in] arrears, overdue payment;
• schnelle Zahlung prompt payment;
• sofortige Zahlung cash (immediate, prompt) payment, spot [cash];
• steuerfreie Zahlung tax-free payment;
• telegrafische Zahlung telegraphic money order, cable transfer;
• terminbedingte Zahlungen payments owed on fixed days;
• überfällige Zahlung overdue payment;
• übertarifliche Zahlungen payments in excess of standard rates;
• unpünktliche Zahlungen irregular payments;
• unregelmäßige Zahlungen irregular payments;
• verspätete Zahlung delayed payment;
• vertragsgemäße Zahlungen money paid hereunder;
• verweigerte Zahlung payment refused;
• vierteljährliche Zahlungen quarterly payments, (Dividenden) quarterly disbursements;
• vollständige Zahlung payment in full;
• vorbehaltlose Zahlung direct payment;
• vorherige Zahlung advance (anticipated, US) payment;
• widerrufene Zahlung countermand payment;
• [regelmäßig] wiederkehrende Zahlungen periodical (regular, revolving) payments;
• wöchentliche Zahlung weekly payment;
• zurückgestellte Zahlung postponed payment;
• Zahlung auf Abruf payment on demand;
• Zahlung ohne Anerkennung einer Rechtspflicht ex gratia payment;
• Zahlung bei Auftragserteilung cash with order;
• Zahlung gegen Aushändigung der [Verschiffungs]dokumente payment against documents;
• Zahlung durch eine Bank banker’s payment;
• Zahlung im internen Bankverkehr interbank payments;
• Zahlung in bar payment in cash (ready money);
• Zahlung nach Belieben payment as you feel inclined;
• Zahlung in Devisen foreign payment;
• Zahlung gegen Dokumente cash against documents;
• Zahlung zugunsten eines Dritten payment on behalf of a third party;
• Zahlung ehrenhalber payment for hono(u)r;
• Zahlung bei Eingang der Waren payment must be made upon delivery of the goods;
• Zahlung eingestellt payment stopped;
• Zahlung erfolgt gleichzeitig per Post payment is in the mail (US);
• Zahlung erhalten paid, received;
• Zahlungen in Euro payments in euro;
• Zahlung bei Fälligkeit payment when due;
• Zahlung vor Fälligkeit anticipated payment (US), anticipation of payment;
• freiwillige (symbolische) Zahlung des Gemeinschuldners voluntary payment [of a bankrupt];
• Zahlungen an Geschäftsgläubiger payments to outside creditors;
• Zahlung gesperrt (Scheck) payment countermanded;
• Zahlung in Gold specie payment;
• Zahlungen aus dem Kapital principal payments;
• Zahlung gegen Kasse payment in cash;
• Zahlung bei Kaufabschluss payment on completion of purchase;
• Zahlung mit rückwirkender Kraft retroactive payment;
• Zahlungen mittels Kreditkarte transactions using bank (credit) cards;
• Zahlung bei Lieferung cash on delivery;
• sofortige Zahlung bei Lieferung spot cash;
• Zahlung gegen Nachnahme cash (Br.) (collect[ion], US) on delivery;
• Zahlung zum Parikurs parity payment;
• Zahlung gleichzeitig per Post payment is in the mail (US);
• Zahlung auf dem Postwege remittance by post;
• Zahlung in Raten payment by instal(l)ments, instal(l)ment payment;
• Zahlung in bequemen Raten easy payments;
• Zahlung gegen offene Rechnung clean payment;
• Zahlungen mit dem Recht der Steuereinbehaltung payments within the charge;
• Zahlung in Sachwerten payment in kind;
• Zahlung mittels Scheck payment by cheque (Br.) (check, US);
• grenzüberschreitende Zahlungen per Scheck international payment transactions by cheque;
• Zahlungen zwecks Stützung von Agrarpreisen farm-prices support payments;
• Zahlung sofort cash terms [of sale], spot;
• Zahlung aufgrund arglistiger Täuschung (Drohung) involuntary payment;
• Zahlungen aufgrund einer Trennungsvereinbarung payments made under a separation agreement;
• Zahlungen für Überstunden overtime pay;
• Zahlungen aufgrund einer gerichtlichen Verfügung court-order payments;
• Zahlung auf Verlangen payment upon request;
• Zahlung ohne Verpflichtung gratuitous payment;
• Zahlung am Vierteljahresultimo (Zinsen) quarterly disbursement (payment);
• Zahlung im Voraus anticipated payment (US);
• Zahlung unter Vorbehalt payment under reserve;
• Zahlung durch Wechsel payment by way of a bill;
• Zahlung bei Wechselvorlage payment on demand;
• Zahlung zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt deferred payment (US);
• Zahlung von Zinsen und Lizenzgebühren payment of interest and royalties;
• Zahlung einer Zusatzsteuer surtax payment;
• Zahlungen für wohltätige Zwecke payments to charity;
• Zahlung ablehnen to decline (refuse) payment;
• Zahlung annehmen to accept payment;
• an Zahlungs Statt annehmen to take in (for value);
• Etattitel zur Zahlung anweisen to pass an account for payment;
• zur Zahlung auffordern to demand (request) payment;
• mit der Zahlung aufhören to terminate (put off) payment;
• Zahlung wieder aufnehmen to resume payment;
• Zahlung aufschieben to postpone (defer, delay) payment;
• Zahlung ausführen to effect payment;
• Zahlung einzeln ausführen to execute a payment order individually;
• Zahlung vorübergehend aussetzen (einstellen) to suspend payment;
• Zahlung beitreiben to exact payment, to collect debts;
• Zahlung gerichtlich beitreiben to enforce payment by legal proceedings;
• Zahlung bescheinigen to receipt a payment;
• auf Zahlung bestehen to insist on payment;
• auf sofortiger Zahlung bestehen to demand prompt payment;
• Zahlung zur Begleichung einer bestimmten Schuld bestimmen to apply a payment to a particular debt;
• mit der Zahlung im Rückstand bleiben to default on one’s payment;
• auf Zahlung drängen to press for payment;
• Zahlung in Dollars durchführen to settle payment in dollars;
• seine Zahlungen einhalten to keep payments, to keep up one’s credit;
• Zahlungen nicht einhalten to default;
• Zahlung eines Wechsels einklagen to sue on a bill;
• Wechsel zur Zahlung einreichen to tender a bill for discount;
• [seine] Zahlungen einstellen to stop payments, to default, to become (declare o. s.) insolvent, to suspend (cease) payment of one’s debts, to fail, to waddle out of the alley (Br. sl.), (Bank) to cease (stop) payment;
• Zahlungen eintreiben to exact payment;
• Zahlungen entgegennehmen to receive payments;
• sich einer Zahlung entziehen to evade payment;
• Zahlung erleichtern to facilitate payment;
• Zahlung in Euro erleichtern to make payment in euros easier;
• Zahlung von jem. erzwingen to compel s. o. to pay;
• vierteljährliche Zahlungen festsetzen to stipulate that payment should be quarterly;
• Waren gegen Zahlung freigeben to release goods against payment;
• Zahlung garantieren to guarantee payment;
• in Zahlung geben to deliver in payment, to trade in (US), to give in payment (Louisiana);
• mit seinen Zahlungen in Rückstand geraten to fall behind with one’s payments;
• mit den Zahlungen in Verzug geraten to default [in payment];
• mit der Zahlung eines Wechsels in Verzug geraten to default in paying a note;
• zu zusätzlichen Zahlungen heranziehen to assess for additional payment;
• zur Zahlung hereingeben to lodge for payment;
• Zahlung hinausschieben to delay (defer, postpone) payment;
• j. mit der Zahlung hinhalten to keep s. o. waiting for funds;
• auf Zahlung klagen to sue for payment;
• mit den Zahlungen in Verzug kommen to default on one’s payment;
• Zahlung leisten to make (effect, carry out) payment, to pay;
• einmalige Zahlung leisten to commute;
• steuerabzugsfähige Zahlungen leisten to make payments under deduction of tax;
• Zahlung vor Fälligkeit leisten to anticipate payment;
• in Zahlung nehmen to receive (accept) in payment;
• Auto teilweise in Zahlung nehmen to take a car in part exchange;
• Zahlung auf der Rückseite eines Kreditbriefes notieren to record a payment on the reverse side of a letter of credit;
• Wechsel mangels Zahlung protestieren to protest a bill for non-payment;
• Zahlung quittieren to receipt a payment;
• mit seinen Zahlungen im Rückstand sein to be behind in (behindhand with, in arrears with) one’s payments;
• mit einer Zahlung in Verzug sein to delay in making payment;
• Zahlung sicherstellen to secure payment;
• Zahlung sistieren to stop payments;
• Zahlung stunden to grant (allow) a respite, to grant a delay for payment, to extend the terms of payment;
• als Zahlung einen Scheck übersenden to send a cheque (Br.) (check, US) in settlement;
• Zahlung verbuchen to enter an item in the ledger;
• vierteljährliche Zahlungen vereinbaren to stipulate that payment should be quarterly;
• Zahlungen auf Goldbasis vereinbaren to stipulate payments in gold;
• Zahlung verlangen to request payment;
• Zahlung Zug um Zug verlangen to require payment on delivery;
• konzerninterne Zahlungen zeitlich verschieben to delay intra-group payments;
• Zahlungen auf mehrere Jahre verteilen to space (spread) payments over several years;
• zur Zahlung eines hohen Schadenersatzes verurteilen to award heavy damages;
• Zahlung verweigern to refuse payment;
• Zahlungen zur Verkürzung von Zinsrückständen verwenden to apply payments to the reduction of interest;
• Zahlung vorenthalten to withhold payment;
• Scheck zur Zahlung vorlegen to present a check (US) (cheque, Br.) for payment;
• Wechsel zur Zahlung vorlegen to present a bill for payment, to collect on a note;
• elektronische Zahlungen in Euro vornehmen to make electronic payments in euro;
• Zahlungen in Pfund vornehmen to settle payments in pounds;
• Zahlungen während der Untersuchung zurückstellen to hold up payment pending inquiries;
• Zahlung ist ausgesetzt payment is suspended. -
53 fondre
fondre [fɔ̃dʀ]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verba. ( = liquéfier) to melt ; [+ minerai] to smeltb. [+ cloche, statue] to castc. ( = réunir) to combined. [+ couleur, ton] to blend2. intransitive verbb. [provisions, réserves] to vanishc. ( = maigrir) (inf) to slim downd. ( = s'attendrir) to melte. ( = s'abattre) fondre sur qn [vautour, ennemi] to swoop down on sb3. reflexive verb► se fondre ( = disparaître)se fondre dans le décor [personne] to melt into the background ; [appareil, objet] to blend in with the decor* * *fɔ̃dʀ
1.
1) ( liquéfier) to melt down [métal]; to smelt [minerai]2) ( fabriquer) to cast [statue, caractère, lingot]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( se liquéfier) [neige, métal, beurre] to melt2) ( se dissoudre) [sucre] to dissolve3) ( baisser) [réserve, économies] to melt away4) ( maigrir) [personne] to waste away5) ( s'attendrir) to softenfondre en larmes or pleurs — to dissolve into tears
6) ( s'abattre) fmlfondre sur — [troupe, oiseau] to swoop down on; [malheur] to overwhelm; [calamité] to ravage
3.
se fondre verbe pronominalse fondre dans — [personne, silhouette] to blend in with
* * *fɔ̃dʀ1. vi1) [glace, neige] to meltLa tablette de chocolat a fondu dans ma poche. — The bar of chocolate melted in my pocket.
2) (dans l'eau) [sucre, sel] to dissolve3) fig, [économies, colère] to melt away4) (= se précipiter)fondre sur [proie, victime] — to swoop down on
2. vt1) [glace, neige] to melt2) fig (= mélanger) to merge, to blend* * *fondre verb table: rendreA vtrB vi1 ( se liquéfier) [neige, métal, beurre] to melt; viande qui fond dans la bouche meat which melts in your mouth; faire fondre to melt;2 ( se dissoudre) [sucre] to dissolve; faire fondre dans un peu d'eau to dissolve in a little water;4 ( maigrir) [personne] to waste away; avoir fondu de dix kilos to have lost ten kilos; faire fondre to help the weight come off;5 ( s'attendrir) to soften; il fond devant sa petite-fille his heart melts when he sees his granddaughter; fondre en larmes or pleurs to dissolve into tears;6 ( s'abattre) fml fondre sur [troupe, oiseau] to swoop down on [lieu, troupeau]; [malheur] to overwhelm [personne, peuple]; [calamité] to ravage [lieu].[fɔ̃dr] verbe transitif1. [rendre liquide] to meltfondre de l'or/de l'argent to smelt gold/silver3. [dissoudre] to dissolve————————[fɔ̃dr] verbe intransitif1. [se liquéfier] to meltfondre comme cire ou neige au soleil to vanish into thin air2. [se dissoudre] to dissolveil sent son cœur fondre quand il voit ses enfants he can feel his heart melting when he sees his children4. (familier) [maigrir] to get thin————————fondre sur verbe plus prépositionto sweep ou to swoop down on————————se fondre verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se liquéfier] to meltse fondre dans la nuit/le brouillard to disappear into the night/mist -
54 валюта валют·а
эк.обесценивать валюту — to depreciate / to devalue the currency
обменивать валюту на золото — to redeem (the) currency in gold
иностранная валюта — foreign currency, (foreign) exchange
получать / приобретать иностранную валюту — to secure foreign currency
недостаток иностранной валюты — foreign exchange gap / stringency
поступления иностранной валюты — (foreign) exchange earnings
клиринговая валюта, валюта клиринга — agreement / clearing currency
ключевая валюта — key / vehicle currency
конвертируемая — (обратимая, твёрдая) валюта convertible / hard currency
свободно конвертируемая валюта — freely convertible currency / exchange
локальная / местная валюта, валюта данной страны — domestic / home / local currency
"мягкая" валюта — soft currency
конвертировать переводные рубли в национальную валюту — to convert / to transfer roubles into national currency
неконвертируемая / необратимая валюта — inconvertibie / nonconvertible / soft currency
"плавающая" валюта — floating currency
верхний допустимый предел взаимного отклонения курсов совместно плавающих (европейских) валют — joint float ceiling
резервная валюта (выполняющая роль международного расчётного и резервного средства) — reserve currency
валюта, курс которой "привязан" к валюте другой страны — pegged currency
валюта, на которой базируется валютная оговорка — reference currency
валюта, полученная от продажи нефти — petro- / petroleum currency
валюта, "привязанная" к доллару — currency pegged to dollar
единица валюты — unit of currency, monetary unit
запасы / резервы валюты — currency reserves
курс валюты — rate of exchange, exchange rate
прекратить операции по обмену валют — to close foreign exchange / currency markets
паритет валюты — par / parity of exchange
перевод / пересчёт валюты — conversion of currency
покупательная сила / покупательная способность валюты — purchasing power of' currency
согласованное колебание / "плавание" валют — concerted float
товары, являющиеся источником поступления твёрдой валюты — currency earning commodities
-
55 фонд
м.запасной фонд ( денег) — reserve fund
оборотные фонды — circulating / floating capital sg.
земельный фонд страны — the lands of a country pl., the stock of land of a country
золотой фонд — gold fund, fund / stock of gold; (перен.) capital, most valuable possession
вносить, передавать в фонд (вн.) — contribute to the fund (d.)
2. мн. ( ценные бумаги) funds, stocks -
56 оговорка оговор·ка
1) (обмолвка) slip of the tongue2) юр. proviso, reservation, stipulation, condition, warrantyделать оговорку — to make / to voice a reservation
принять без оговорок — to accept (smth.) without reservation
снять оговорку — to withdraw / to omit a reservation
согласиться на что-л. с одной оговоркой — to grant smth. with one qualification
являться предметом оговорок (о договоре, соглашении и т.п.) — to be subject to reservations
арбитражная оговорка — arbitration / compromissary clause
защитная / защитительная оговорка — safeguard clause
избавительная оговорка (статья договора, позволяющая уклониться от выполнения условий договора или выйти из договора в случае чрезвычайных обстоятельств) — escape clause
компромиссная оговорка, оговорка о компромиссах — compromise clause
молчаливая / мысленная оговорка — tacit reserve
оговорка Кальво (предоставляющая дипломатическую защиту в договорном порядке и распространяющая местное законодательство на иностранцев в целях обеспечения одинакового режима для граждан данной страны и иностранцев) — Calvo clause
оговорка, не имеющая юридической силы — invalid clause
оговорка о неотмене (уже существующих внешнеторговых льгот и привилегий для развивающихся стран) — standstill clause
оговорка о неразглашении — secrecy clause / reservation
оговорка, приложенная к ратификации — reservation attached to ratification
положение — (пункт, постановление) об оговорках reservations clause
правовые нормы, регулирующие оговорки — law governing reservations
с известными / с некоторыми оговорками — with certain modifications
с оговоркой — with reserve / reservation
-
57 фонд
м.1) ( денежные средства) fundфонд по́мощи — relief [-'liːf] fund
вноси́ть / передава́ть в фонд (вн.) — contribute to the fund (d)
запасно́й фонд (денег) — reserve fund
оборо́тные фонды — circulating / floating capital sg
фонд за́работной пла́ты — wage fund
основны́е фонды промы́шленности — basic ['beɪs-] funds of industry
2) (ресурсы, запас) stockземе́льный фонд страны́ — the lands of a country pl, the stock of land of a country
жили́щный фонд — housing stock
библиоте́чный фонд — library ['laɪ-] holdings pl
золото́й фонд — gold fund, fund / stock of gold
3) (архив, собрание и т.п.) fund, collection5) ( финансовая организация) fund; foundationпенсио́нный фонд — pension fund
Междунаро́дный валю́тный фонд — International Monetary Fund
-
58 LEIKA
* * *I)(leik; lék, lékum; leikinn), v.1) to play (við skulum nú leika fyrst);leika leik, to play a play;leika tveim skjöldum, to play a double game;leika at e-u, to play (amuse oneself) with (Katla sat ok lék at hafri sínum);leika at tafli, to play at chess;leika sér, to play (hann lék sér þá enn á gólfi með öðrum börnum);2) to perform, of a feat or act of prowess (en ek hygg, at engi annarr fái þat leikit);3) to move, swing, wave to and fro, hang loosely (leika á lopti);landit skalf sem á þræði léki, as if balanced on a string;4) of flame, fire, water, waves, to play lightly about or over, lick (eldr tók at leika húsin);eldrinn lék skjótt, the fire spread fast;leikr hár hiti við himin sjálfan, the lofty blaze plays against the very heavens;fig., e-m leikr e-t í skapi (í mun), one feels inclined to, has a mind to (þat leikr mér í skapi at kaupa Íslandsfar);5) to deal (hardly) with, to (ill-)treat (leika e-n illa, hart, sárt, sárliga);6) to play a trick upon, delude, = leika á e-n (djöfullinn leikr þá alla);7) to bewitch, esp. in pp. (maðr sá var leikinn af flagði einu);8) with preps.:leika á e-n, to play a trick upon (mjök hefir þú á oss leikit);fig., lék þat orð á, at, it was rumoured, that;e-m leikr öfund á, to envy;e-m leikr hugr á, to have a mind to;þar leikr minn hugr á, my mind is bent upon that;hón segir föður sínum um hvat at leika er, she told her father how things stood;leika e-n út, esp. in pp., to ill-treat (konungr sér nú Áka, hversu hann er út leikinn);leika við e-n, to play with one;leika við, to continue (meinit hafð lengi við leikit);9) refl., leikast, to be performed, done;ef þat má leikast, if this can be done;leikst á e-n, it goes against one, he gets the worst of it (mjök hefir leikizt á minn hluta);leikast við, to play one against the other, play a match;höfðu þeir leikizt við barna leikum, meðan þeir vóru ungir, they had been playmates.(pl. leiku), n. plaything, doll.f.1) = leika, n.;2) play-sister (vér vórum leikur vetr níu).* * *pres. leik; pret. lék, léku; part. leikinn; [Ulf. laikan = σκιρταν; A. S. lâcan; mid. H. G. leiche; Dan. lege; Swed. leka; North. E. to lake]:—to play, sport, Vsp. 42, Am. 76; hann leikr nú eptir magni, Lv. 28; leika leik, 68; hann lék fyrir honum marga fimleika, Fær. 66; leika at skáktafli, to play at chess, Fms. iv. 366; en er þeir léku at taflinu, þá lék konungr fingrbrjót mikinn, ok sagði hann skyldi annat leika, id.; leika hörpu, to play the harp, Stj. 458; leika sungfæri, 631:—leika sér, to play, esp. of children, passim; as also, leika sér at e-u, to play at a thing, passim.2. to delude, play a trick on; Djöfullinn leikr þá alla, Andr. 66: esp. with prepp., leika á e-n, to play a trick on a person, Nj. 155; mjök hefir þú á oss leikit, nær sem vér fáum þess hefnt, Grett. 149; ef aðrir leita á oss, þá má vera at vér leikim þá enn nokkut í mot, to make a counter move, Boll. 346; lék hón feðr sinn af sér, she played him off, Stj. 181; svá at eins leikr þú við flesta vini þína, Fms. ii. 181.3. ef svá ílla er, at um þat sé at leika, if that is on the cards, Fms. viii. 102, Al. 132, 134; hón segir föður sínum um hvat at leika er, she told her father how things stood, Ld. 206, Fms. viii. 93.4. to perform, of a feat or act of prowess, of a play; þú fékt eigi leikit þat er mjúkleikr var í, Fms. vii. 119; þeir kváðu hann verðan vera at hafa, ef hann léki þat, Finnb. 220; en ek hygg at engi annarr fái þat leikit, Fms. i. 152; hann lék þat optliga, er hann barðisk, er fáir gátu við séð, ii. 106; þat má leikask, Fas. i. 88; þessa þrjá hluti lék hann senn, Eb. 240.5. the phrases, leika lauss við, to be free, at large, disengaged (cp. ‘to play fast and lose with’); láti þér hann nú eigi lausan við leika lengi, Fms. xi. 154; en Hákon sjálfr skal leika lauss við svá, H. shall not be engaged in the battle, i. e. be in reserve, 127; leika lausum hala (see hali); leika tveim skjöldum, to play a double game, Hkr. i. (in a verse).II. to move, swing, wave to and fro, hang loosely; leika á lopti, Hm. 156; leika á mars baki, Hðm. 12; lék þar grind á járnum, Fms. v. 331; landið skalf sem á þræði léki, Fas. i. 424; skjálfa þótti húsit sem á als oddi léki, 87; lét hann leika laust knéit í brókinni, Fms. vii. 170; árar léku lausar í höndum honum, vi. 446; þeir steypðo golli nýteknu ór afli leikanda ( melted gold) í munn honum, Hom. (St.) 69.2. to lick, of flame, to catch, of fire = Lat. lambere; þeir vöknuðu eigi fyrr en logi lék um þá, Fms. i. 292; hiti leikr við himin, Vsp. 57; varð eldr lauss í miðjum bænum, eldrinn lék skjótt, ætluðu þeir at verja eldinum, en þá var þar svá mjök leikit (so much burnt) at þeir máttu ekki við festask, Fb. iii. 175; eldr tók at leika húsin, Gullþ. 28; eldrinn tók at leika vatns-keröldin ok viðinn, Fms. xi. 35; heldr en þar léki eldr yfir, viii. 341; lék eldrinn skjótt tjörgaða spónu í keröldunum, i. 128.3. of water, waves, stream, to play, wash; unnir léku, Hkv. 2. 11, Lex. Poët.; þótti honum þat helzt frói at hafa höndina niðri í læknum, ok láta strauminn leika um sárit, Fas. iii. 388; vatnit var djúpt at landinu, ok hafði leikit undan bakkanum, svá at holt var með, the water had washed the earth away, and made the bank hollow, Grett. 131 A:—of wind, veðr var kalt ok lék á nordan, 113 new Ed.: allir ketill lék utan ok innan sem ein sía, Bs. ii. 9.4. metaph., lék þat orð á, it was rumoured, Fms. i. 288, Fs. 75; var þá vinátta þeirra kær, þótt þat léki nökkut á ýmsu, though there were ups and downs in their friendship, Fms. vi. 369; leika á tvennu, id., Mag. 33; lék á hinu sama, it went all one way, Fms. v. 252; leika á tveim tungum, ‘to swing on two tongues,’ of various reports of the same thing, ix. 255; leikr þat sízt á tvímæli, hverr fræði-maðr sem frá þeim hefir sagt, Edda (pref.) 147; ef tortrygð leikr á, if there is any suspicion, Js. 26; þar leikr þó minn hugr á, have a mind for a thing, Eg. 520; þat leikr mér í skapi ( I have a mind) at kaupa Íslands-far, Fms. ii. 4; ok ef þér leikr aptr munr at, Ld. 318, v. l.; leika í mun, id., Skv. 3. 39; leika landmunir, to feel homesick, Bjarn.; e-m leikr öfund á e-u, to envy, Fms. vi. 342; leika hugr á, to have a mind to, love; hón er svá af konum, at mér leikr helzt hugr á, vii. 103.III. esp. in the part. hag-ridden, bewitched, as madmen or people bedridden or taken by a strange illness were thought to be ‘ridden’ by trolls; syndisk mönnum þann veg helzt sem hann mundi leikinn, þvíat hann fór hjá sér ok talaði við sjálfan sik, Eb. 270; maðr sá er Snorri hét var leikinn af flagði einu, Bs. i. 464.2. metaph. to ill-treat, vex; hví ertú svá ílla leikin? Nj. 18, Sd. 169; sárt ertú leikinn, Sámr fóstri, Nj. 114; sagði þeim engan frama at drepa fá menn ok þó áðr ílla leikna, Fms. ix. 47; börðu þeir mik ok léku sárliga, Fb. i. 547; þeir tóku hann ok léku hart ok börðu, Andr. 64; Loka mær hefir leikinn allvald, Loki’s maid (Death) has laid hands on the king, Ýt.:—to vex, annoy, cp. at þjófar né leiki, that the thieves shall not take it, Hm.; þau á vági vindr of lék, the wind swamped them, Gkv. 1; meinit hafði lengi við leikit, the illness had vexed him a long time, Bs. i. 190.IV. reflex. to be performed, done; ef þat má leikask, if this can be done, Fas. i. 88; sögðu at þat mætti þá vel leikask, at vinda segl á Orminum ok sigla á haf út, Fms. ii. 326:—leikask á e-n, to get the worst of it; mjök hefir á leikisk minn hluta, I have been utterly worsted, Ísl. ii. 269; ok léksk mjök á mönnum Agða jarls, Fms. iii. 187; ok þótti nú opt á leikask í viðskiptum þeirra Grettis, Grett. 151.2. recipr., leikask við, to play a match, to play one against another; ok er þat bezt at vit sjálfir leikimk við, Grett. 99 new Ed., Sturl. i. 23, Fms. ii. 269, Þórð. 15 new Ed.; ok höfðu þeir leikisk við barnleikum allir þrír meðan þeir vóru ungir, they had been playmates, Fms. vi. 343; ef þeir skyldi tveir við leikask, Glúm. 370:—at þér komizt undan með lausafé yðart, en þá leikisk um lönd sem auðit er, escape with the movable property and leave the land to its fate, and let them quarrel about the land as best they can, Eb. 98. -
59 кредит
эк.оказывать помощь в форме / посредством кредита — to credit, to give credit aid
отказать в кредите — to refuse / to reject credit
пользоваться кредитом — to have credit (with)
предоставлять кредит — to give / to grant / to extend credit
продавать в кредит — to sell on credit, to finance
банковский кредит, кредит банка — bank credit
государственный кредит — state / government / public credit
денежный кредит — monetary / financial credit
дешёвый кредит, кредит под невысокий процент — low-interest credit
предоставлять долгосрочные кредиты — to furnish (smb.) with long-term credits
коммерческий кредит — commercial / trade credit
льготный кредит, кредит на льготных условиях — soft credit
международный кредит — external / international credit
неограниченный / открытый кредит — open credit
потребительский кредит — consumer instal(l)ment credit, personal loan
резервный кредит — standby / reserve credit, standing facilities
взаимные чрезвычайные резервные кредиты (между центральными банками отдельных стран через Банк международных расчётов) — swap credits
среднесрочный кредит — intermediate / medium-term credit
срочный кредит — bailout, time money
выделение кредитов — crediting, granting of credit
кредит, используемый в случае необходимости — stand-by credit
ограничение кредита — credit restriction / restraint
оплата / погашение кредита — repayment of credit
предоставление кредита — credit extension, granting of credit
товар, отпускаемый в кредит — credit stock
-
60 страна стран·а
country, land, state, nationвтянуть страну (во что-л.) — to entangle a country (in smth.)
выехать из страны, покинуть страну — to leave a country
выслать из страны — to expel / to deport (smb.) from a country
освобождать страну (от оккупации) — to liberate a country (from occupation)
ужесточить курс в отношении страны — to harden the line toward a country, to toughen (one's) stand toward a country
эта страна составляет исключение / занимает другую позицию — the country is outside the fold
аграрные страны — agricultural / agrarian countries
беднейшие / наиболее нуждающиеся страны — poorest countries
граничащий с какой-л. страной (особ. враждебной) — front-line
густонаселённая страна — densely peopled / thickly inhabited country
дружественная страна — friendly nation / country
индустриальные страны — industrial / industrialized countries
ведущие индустриальные страны мира — world's leading industrial / industrialized states
недопредставленные страны (в Секретариате ООН и других международных организациях) — underrepresented countries
неизменно / постоянно нейтральная страна — permanent neutral country
неприсоединившаяся страна — nonaligned / uncommitted nation / country
недавно освободившиеся страны — newly free / independent / liberated countries
перепредставленные страны (в Секретариате ООН и других международных организациях) — overrepresented countries
прибрежные страны — littoral / coastal countries
принимающая страна — host / receiving country
развитые страны — industrial / industrially developed countries, advanced nations, mature economies
наименее развитые страны — the least developed countries, hard-core developingcountries
ядерные страны, страны, обладающие ядерным оружием — nuclear / nuclear-weapon states, haves
страна, бедная энергетическими ресурсами — energy-poor country
страна, в которой действует золотой стандарт — gold-standard country
страна, в которой царит беспорядок — rackety country
страна, воздержавшаяся при голосовании — abstaining country
страна, входящая в стерлинговую зону — sterling country
страна, вступившая на путь самостоятельного развития — country taking the path of independent development
страна, гражданином которой является человек — country of origin
страна, дающая приют беженцам — country of refuge
страна, импортирующая зерно — grain-importing country
страна местоположения центральных учреждений (ООН и др. организаций) — headquarters state
страны НАТО — the NATO countries / states
страны, не входящие в стерлинговую зону — nonsterling countries
страна, не имеющая выхода к морю — land-locked country
страны новой индустриализации (из числа развивающихся стран, напр., Аргентина, Мексика) — newly industrialized country
страна, не являющаяся членом (организации) — non-member country
страны, недавно вступившие на путь индустриального развития — newly industrialized countries
страна, оказывающая экономическую помощь — donor country
страна, относящаяся (к кому-л.) благожелательно / сочувственно — sympathetic country
страна, отстаивающая свою позицию — holdout country
страна, охваченная экономическим спадом — recession-ridden country
страны ПАНЛИБГОНа (Панама, Либерия, Гондурас, т.е. страны "удобного флага") — PANLIBHON (Panama, Liberia, Honduras)
страны Персидского залива — the Gulf countries / states
страна, подписавшая документ — signatory nation
страна, пользующаяся статусом наибольшего благоприятствования — most favoured nation
страна, предоставившая убежище — country of first asylum
страна проведения совещания — the country hosting a conference, the host country for the conference
страны свободного мира — Free World countries / nations
страны, способные создать собственное ядерное оружие — nar-nuclear states
страна, страдающая от стихийных бедствий и т.п. — stricken country
страны "третьего мира" — Third World countries / nations
страна, участвующая в соглашении — affected country
страны — члены ООН — member-countries of the UN
страна, экспортирующая зерно — grain-exporting country
страна, являющаяся в большей степени импортёром — net importer
страна, являющаяся в большей степени экспортёром — net exporter
См. также в других словарях:
The Gold Vault of the FED of New York — The gold bullion in the Federal Reserve Bank of New York s vault is part of the monetary reserves of 36 foreign governments, central banks, and official international organizations around the world. It is stored in 122 separate compartments in… … Wikipedia
gold reserve — the stock of gold held by a government or central bank to back its promissory notes or currency or to settle its international debts. [1865 70, Amer.] * * * Fund of gold bullion or coin held by a government or bank. In the past, banks accumulated … Universalium
Gold Reserve Act — The United States Gold Reserve Act of January 31, 1934 required that all gold and gold certificates held by the Federal Reserve be surrendered and vested in the sole title of the United States Department of the Treasury.Following the Executive… … Wikipedia
Gold reserve — Part of a series on Government Public finance … Wikipedia
Gold Reserve Act Of 1934 — An act that took away title to all gold and gold certificates that were held by the Federal Reserve Bank. The Gold Reserve Act of 1934 made the trade and possession of gold a criminal offense for the citizens of the U.S. Sole title of this gold… … Investment dictionary
Gold Reserve Act, 1934 — Intended as an inflationary policy, the Gold Reserve Act of 1934 enabled the president to authorize the purchase of U.S. minted gold at prices to be determined by him and to establish it as a reserve for paper currency. Gold was to be… … Historical Dictionary of the Roosevelt–Truman Era
Gold Reserve — Inc. (AMEX|GRZ, tsx|GRZ) is a gold mining company with operations and mining property in Bolivar State, Venezuela. Founded in 1956, Gold Reserve Inc. is now headquartered in Spokane, Washington. The company has about ten employees at its… … Wikipedia
gold reserve — UK US noun [C, usually plural] BANKING, FINANCE ► the amount of gold held by a central bank: »Officials will look again at the question of selling some IMF gold reserves to raise funds to help poor countries … Financial and business terms
gold reserve — ☆ gold reserve n. the gold held by the government of a country, specif., when used, as formerly in the U.S., to secure its currency, support credit expansion, make payments to foreign governments, etc … English World dictionary
gold reserve — gold′ reserve n. bus the stock of gold held, esp. by a government to back its currency or settle its debts • Etymology: 1865–70, amer … From formal English to slang
gold reserve — The gold of the United States set aside as a backing for the currency … Ballentine's law dictionary