-
61 turn off
vt1) ( switch off)to \turn off off <-> sth etw abschalten;to \turn off off the alarm/ a computer den Alarm/einen Computer abschalten;to \turn off off the engine/ the power den Motor/den Strom abstellen;to \turn off off the gas das Gas abdrehen;to \turn off the light[s] off das Licht ausmachen;to \turn off the radio/ TV off das Radio/den Fernseher ausschalten2) ( cause to lose interest)to \turn off off <-> sb jdm die Lust nehmen;( disgust) jdn anekeln;the salesman's high-pressure pitch really \turn offed her off die harte Verkaufstaktik des Händlers stieß sie wirklich ab;that kind of approach to learning \turn offs students off bei dieser Art der Wissensvermittlung verlieren die Studenten die Lust am Lernento \turn off off <-> sb jdn abtörnen (sl) vi1) ( leave one's path) abbiegen;she \turn offed off the road/ onto a small dirt road sie bog von der Straße/in einen kleinen Feldweg ab;she \turn offed off the path to gather berries sie verließ den Weg, um Beeren zu pflücken -
62 ■ turn off
■ turn offA v. t. + avv.1 chiudere ( un rubinetto, il gas); girare ( un interruttore); spegnere ( la luce, la radio, la tivù, ecc.): Turn off the tap!, chiudi il rubinetto!; Turn off the radio, please!, spegni la radio, per favore!3 (comput.) spegnere4 comporre ( una poesia, ecc.); produrre; fare: He's turned off a fine piece of work, ha fatto un bel lavoro6 (fam.) disgustare; deprimere; indisporre; distogliere; stufare (fam.); far perdere interesse a: This music turns me off, questa musica mi disgustaB v. i. + avv.2 ( di una strada) girare; voltare; svoltare; diramarsi: Here the road turns off to London, qui si dirama la strada per Londra3 (autom.) voltare; girare; svoltare ( cambiando strada); deviare: That's where we turn off to Oxford, ecco dove dobbiamo girare per Oxford4 (fam.) perdere interesse; disinteressarsi; smettere di ascoltare; staccare la spina (fig.); stufarsi (fam.)C v. i. + prep.1 (autom.) deviare da; abbandonare: We turned off the main road, abbiamo abbandonato la strada maestra3 prendere a malvolere, cominciare a detestare (qc.); non sopportare più, stufarsi di (q.) □ (fin.) to turn off the money-supply taps, bloccare i crediti; stringere i cordoni della borsa (fam.). -
63 ■ shut off
■ shut offA v. t. + avv.1 interrompere il funzionamento (o l'erogazione) di; chiudere; togliere; spegnere: to shut off the power supply, togliere la corrente elettrica (fam.: la luce); Remember to shut off the gas, ricordati di chiudere il gas; Shut off the engine!, spegni il motore!2 racchiudere; circondare: a valley shut off by high mountains, una valle racchiusa da alte montagne3 (fig.) escludere; isolare; estraniare; tagliare fuori (fig.): We were shut off from civilization, eravamo tagliati fuori dal mondo civile; He shut himself off from his family, si è isolato (o si è estraniato) dalla famigliaB v. i. + avv.chiudersi; bloccarsi; fermarsi; spegnersi: In an emergency, the machine shuts off automatically, in un'emergenza, la macchina si ferma automaticamente. -
64 shut off
1) (to stop an engine working, a liquid flowing etc: I'll need to shut the gas off before I repair the fire.) slukke for2) (to keep away (from); to make separate (from): He shut himself off from the rest of the world.) lukke sig ude* * *1) (to stop an engine working, a liquid flowing etc: I'll need to shut the gas off before I repair the fire.) slukke for2) (to keep away (from); to make separate (from): He shut himself off from the rest of the world.) lukke sig ude -
65 give\ off
1. IIIgive off smth. /smth. off/1)give off vapour (steam, gas, heavy smoke, etc.) испускать /выделять/ пар и т. д., the chimney was.giving off clouds of black smoke из трубы валили клубы черного дыма; this cheap coal gives off a lot of thick smoke этот дешевый уголь сильно дымит; the stove gives off a lot of heat печь дает много тепла /хорошо греет/; give off an unpleasant smell (a strong fragrance, etc.) испускать неприятный запах и т. д.; what is giving off that terrible smell? что это так ужасно пахнет?2)give off shoots давать ростки; arteries give off many branches от артерий отходит много кровеносных сосудов2. XIbe give offn off oxygen (heat, gas, etc.) is given off выделяется кислород и т. д. -
66 cut\ off
1. IIIcut off smth. /smth. off/1)cut off a sample отрезать образчик; cut off dead flowers срезать завядшие цветы; cut off a corner срезать угол, идти напрямик2)cut off food supplies (munitions, etc.) прекратить поставку продуктов питания и т. д., cut off the gas supply (the electricity, water, etc.) отключать газ и т. д., прекращать подачу газа и т. д., cut off smb.'s telephone service выключить телефон у кого-л.; cut off smb.'s allowance приостановить / прекратить/ денежную помощь кому-л., перестать выплачивать кому-л. пособие; cut off smb.'s retreat отрезать кому-л. путь к отступлению2. XI1) be cut off his head was cut off ему отрубили голову; have smth. cut off by smth. he had a finger cut off by the machine ему машиной отрезало /оторвало/ палец2) be cut off although their retreat was cut off, the men fought on to the bitter end несмотря на то, что путь к отступлению был отрезан, солдаты дрались до последней капли крови; we were cut off нас разъединили (во время телефонного разговора), be cut off by smth., smb. be cut off by the snow (by the tide, by the flood, by the enemy, etc.) быть отрезанными снежными заносами и т. д., be cut off from smb., smth. she felt she was cut off from friends and all the world она чувствовала себя отрезанной от друзей и от всего мира3. XXI11) cut off smth. /smth. off/ from smth. cut off a branch from a tree (a yard of material from a longer piece, a piece from the meat roasting over the fire, etc.) отрезать ветку от дерева и т. д.2) cut off smb., smth. /smb., smth. off/ from smth. cut smb. off from all possibility of help лишить кого-л. возможности получить какую бы то ни было помощь; cut oneself off from the world уединиться; cut off the village from the water лишить деревню воды; cut off smth. with smth. cut off all communication with the next town прервать всякое сообщение с соседним городом -
67 cut off
adj. afgesneden ; opgehouden; weggezet--------v. afsnijden,ophouden; opzij zetten; weghouden; afnemencut off1 afsnijden/hakken/knippen2 afsluiten ⇒ stopzetten, blokkeren3 (van de buitenwereld) afsnijden/afsluiten ⇒ isoleren♦voorbeelden:cut off the gas (supply) • het gas afsluitenvillages cut off by floods • door overstromingen geïsoleerde dorpen -
68 turn off
(Informeel) saaie boel; iets dat afkeer opwekt (bv. "Dat televisieprogramma is een saai iets, schakel alsjeblieft op een ander kanaal)--------v. afslaan; interesse verliezen; aflsuiten (gas, water); uitdoen, afzetten (licht, apparaat); weerzin opwekken bijturn off1 afslaanII 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉♦voorbeelden: -
69 shut\ off
1. III1) shut off smth. /smth. off/ shut off steam (water, gas, electricity, etc.) выключить /отключить, прекратить подачу/ пара и т.д.; shut off the radio выключите радио; shut off aid funds приостановить выплату денежной /финансовой/ помощи2) the clouds shut off the earth below облака закрыли землю, из-за облаков земли не видно2. XI1) be shut off for some time the water-supply was shut off for two whole days воды не было /вода была выключена/ целых два дня2) be shut off from smth., smb. the house is completely shut off from view дом [издали] совершенно не виден; be shut off from society (from the world, from one's friends and neighbours, from civilization, etc.) быть отрезанным от общества и т.д.3. XVIIIshut oneself off from smth., smb. shut oneself off from one's friends (from the world, etc.) отгородиться от /сторониться/ своих друзей и т.д.4. XXI1shut off smth. in some place shut off the water in the kitchen закройте в кухне кран (водопровода) -
70 knock off
[ʹnɒkʹɒf] phr v1. 1) сбивать, сшибать; сноситьto knock off the bar - спорт. сбить планку
2) смахивать, стряхивать2. разг. сбавить, снизить ( цену)they knocked off a few cents to make the price more attractive - они скинули несколько центов, чтобы привлечь покупателей
3. 1) уменьшать, сбавлять ( скорость)the accident knocked ten knots off the speed of the vessel - в результате этой аварии скорость судна упала на десять узлов
2) сбавить ( в весе)4. разг. прекращать, прерывать; бросать (работу и т. п.)to knock off (work) - кончить /прекратить/ работу
let as knock off here - давайте не будем больше говорить об этом; давайте на этом кончим
knock it off! - а) брось это!, хватит!; б) воен. ≅ разговорчики!
5. разг. наскоро закончить, быстро сделать; состряпатьhe knocked off one painting after another - он малевал одну картину за другой
6. сл. обокрасть, ограбитьthe gang knocked off a gas station - банда ограбила бензозаправочную станцию
7. разг. подавлятьthey knocked off the centres of rebellion - они разгромили центры восстания
8. амер. сл.1) убивать2) умереть9. сл. соблазнить и бросить♢
to knock one's head off - легко перегнать или опередить кого-л. -
71 knock off
1. phr v сбивать, сшибать; сносить2. phr v смахивать, стряхивать3. phr v разг. сбавить, снизитьthey knocked off a few cents to make the price more attractive — они скинули несколько центов, чтобы привлечь покупателей
4. phr v уменьшать, сбавлятьthe accident knocked ten knots off the speed of the vessel — в результате этой аварии скорость судна упала на десять узлов
5. phr v разг. прекращать, прерывать; бросать6. phr v разг. наскоро закончить, быстро сделать; состряпать7. phr v сл. обокрасть, ограбить8. phr v разг. подавлять9. phr v амер. сл. убивать10. phr v амер. сл. умереть11. phr v амер. сл. сл. соблазнить и броситьСинонимический ряд:1. deduct (verb) deduct; discount; draw back; substract; subtract; take; take away; take off; take out2. kill (verb) eliminate; exterminate; hit; kill; shoot; slay; stab to death3. murder (verb) annihilate; assassinate; cool; dispatch; do in; execute; finish; liquidate; murder; put away; rub out; scrag4. stop (verb) cease; desist; discontinue; give over; halt; leave off; quit; stop; surcease -
72 leave off
leave off vb dejar de / parar1) v + adv v + prep + o ( discontinue) dejarwhere did we leave off last time? — ¿dónde quedamos la última vez?
leave off! — (colloq) basta ya!
to leave off -ing — dejar or parar de + inf
2) v + o + prep + o ( not include) no incluir*1. VT + ADV1) omitir, no incluir2) [+ lid] no poner, dejar sin poner; [+ clothes] no ponerse3) [+ gas] no poner, no encender; [+ light] dejar apagado4) * (=stop) [+ work] terminar, suspenderto leave off working — dejar or terminar de trabajar
2.VI + ADV * (=stop) pararleave off, will you! — ¡déjalo!
* * *1) v + adv v + prep + o ( discontinue) dejarwhere did we leave off last time? — ¿dónde quedamos la última vez?
leave off! — (colloq) basta ya!
to leave off -ing — dejar or parar de + inf
2) v + o + prep + o ( not include) no incluir* -
73 ■ seal off
■ seal offv. t. + avv. -
74 shut off
1) (to stop an engine working, a liquid flowing etc: I'll need to shut the gas off before I repair the fire.) zapreti2) (to keep away (from); to make separate (from): He shut himself off from the rest of the world.) izključiti (se)* * *transitive verb zapreti, odklopiti dovod (vode, plina itd.), izključiti; ločiti; zakrivati pogled (vidik); intransitive verb colloquially odložiti telefonsko slušalkoto shut s.o. off — pretrgati, prekiniti (telefonski) pogovor s kom; izključiti, ločiti ( from od) -
75 cut off
1 მოჭრა, მოკვეთა2 გათიშვაhis father cut him off with a shilling მამამ მემკვიდრეობა აღუკვეთა / მემკვიდრეობით არაფერი დაუტოვაwe were cut off the gas / the electricity გაზი / შუქი გამოგვირთეს -
76 be off
verdwijnen, weggaanbe off1 〈 informeel〉ervandoor zijn/gaan 〈 ook figuurlijk〉 ⇒ vertrekken, weg zijn, wegwezen; 〈 sport〉 starten, weg zijn; beginnen 〈 in het bijzonder te praten〉♦voorbeelden:1 when he saw Sue, John was off • toen hij Sue zag, nam John de benen〈 sport〉 and they're off! • en weg zijn ze!be off to a bad start • slecht van start gaanbe off with you • maak dat je wegkomtbe off! • scheer je weg!be better/worse off • er beter/slechter aan toe zijn‘How are you off for food?’ • ‘Hoeveel voedsel heb je (nog)?’ -
77 ■ step off
■ step offA v. i. + avv. (o prep.)1 uscire, scendere (da): I stepped off the plane, scesi dall'aereo; to step off a ladder, scendere da una scala a pioli2 partire4 togliere il piede da: (autom.) to step off the accelerator (o the gas) togliere il piede dall'acceleratoreB v. t. + avv.misurare a passi: to step off ten metres, misurare a passi dieci metri □ (fam.) to step off on the right [wrong] foot, partire col piede giusto [sbagliato]. -
78 shut off
* * *1) (to stop an engine working, a liquid flowing etc: I'll need to shut the gas off before I repair the fire.) chiudere, togliere2) (to keep away (from); to make separate (from): He shut himself off from the rest of the world.) tagliare fuori, isolare* * *vt + adv2)to shut off (from) — tagliar fuori (da), isolare (da)* * * -
79 furnace gas
-
80 refinery gas
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