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41 ser el acabóse
familiar to be the limit* * *(v.) = take + the biscuit, take + the cake, be the limitEx. The one thing which takes the biscuit is the fact they use a cardboard cutout which is strapped upon another actor's body.Ex. Health care workers take the cake for high absenteeism.Ex. ' It's the limit of arrogance,' complained the left-wing deputy representing OSCE, a pan-European body in charge of monitoring elections to ensure fair play.* * *(v.) = take + the biscuit, take + the cake, be the limitEx: The one thing which takes the biscuit is the fact they use a cardboard cutout which is strapped upon another actor's body.
Ex: Health care workers take the cake for high absenteeism.Ex: ' It's the limit of arrogance,' complained the left-wing deputy representing OSCE, a pan-European body in charge of monitoring elections to ensure fair play. -
42 parité
parité [paʀite]feminine noun* * *The law of parité, passed in early 2000, stipulates that political parties should put forward an equal number of male and female candidates at all elections, from municipal to European levels. Parties failing to comply are subject to financial penalties which take the form of a reduction in their public funding. The law however only applies to communes with over 3500 inhabitants* * *paʀite nf1) (parité hommes-femmes) male-female parity, equal numbers of men and womenla parité hommes-femmes — male-female parity, equal numbers of men and women
2) ÉCONOMIE parity* * *parité nf2 ( en politique) male-female parity.parité du change parity of exchange.ⓘ Parité The law of parité, passed in early 2000, stipulates that political parties should put forward an equal number of male and female candidates at all elections, from municipal to European levels. Parties failing to comply are subject to financial penalties which take the form of a reduction in their public funding. The law however only applies to communes with over 3500 inhabitants.[parite] nom féminin1. [concordance - entre des rémunérations] parity, equality ; [ - entre des monnaies, des prix] parity ; [ - entre des concepts] comparability -
43 commune
commune2 [kɔmyn]feminine noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━The commune is the smallest administrative subdivision in France. There are 38,000 communes, 90% of them having less than 2,000 inhabitants. Several small villages may make up a single commune. Each commune is administered by a « maire », who is elected by the « conseil municipal ». The inhabitants of the commune vote for the « conseil municipal » in the « élections municipales ». → ARRONDISSEMENT CANTON DÉPARTEMENT ÉLECTIONS MAIRE* * *The smallest administrative unit, headed by a maire and a conseil municipal. Each village, town and city is a commune, of which there are 36,000 nationwide* * *kɔmyn1. nfADMINISTRATION commune, district, (urbaine) borough2. adj fSee:* * *[kɔmyn] féminin→ link=commun commun————————[kɔmyn] nom féminin1. [agglomération, ADMINISTRATION] communea. [en ville] ≃ the urban districtb. [à la campagne] ≃ the rural district2. [habitants]a. [en ville] people who live within the urban districtb. [à la campagne] people who live within the rural district3. [administrateurs]4. HISTOIRE5. [en Grande-Bretagne]A commune is an administrative district in France. There are 38,000 communes, some with less than 25 inhabitants. Each commune has an elected mayor and a town council.A revolutionary government set up in Paris from March 18th to May 28th 1871 after the Prussian siege was lifted. It was brutally put down by soldiers sent in by the Thiers government in Versailles and remains an important landmark in the history of European socialism. -
44 échéance
échéance [e∫eɑ̃s]1. feminine nouna. ( = date limite) [de délai] expiry date ; [d'emprunt] redemption date ; [de loyer] date of payment ; [de facture, dette] due dateb. ( = règlement à effectuer) faire face à ses échéances to meet one's financial obligationsc. ( = laps de temps) term2. compounds* * *eʃeɑ̃s1) ( date d'exigibilité) (de dette, facture) due date; (d'action, assurance) maturity date; ( d'emprunt) redemption datearriver à échéance — [emprunt] to fall due; [assurance, placement] to mature
2) ( date d'expiration) expiry date3) ( délai) currencyà longue/brève échéance — [bon, prévision] long-/short-term (avant n); [renforcer, changer] in the long/short term
4) ( somme due) ( de facture) payment; ( d'emprunt) repayment5) ( d'événement) date; ( date limite) deadlineéchéance électorale — polling GB ou election day
* * *eʃeɑ̃s nf1) (= date) [paiement] settlement date, (= date butoir) deadlineà brève échéance (projets) — short-term, [se produire, compter faire] in the short term
à longue échéance (projets) — long-term, [se produire, compter faire] in the long term
2) (= somme due) payment* * *échéance nf1 Fin, Comm ( date d'exigibilité) (de dette, facture, loyer, quittance, traite) due date; (d'action, assurance, de bon) maturity date; ( d'emprunt) redemption date; payer avant l'échéance to pay before the due date; payable à (l')échéance payable when due; il attend toujours l'échéance pour payer son loyer he never pays his rent until it is due; échéance fin courant due at the end of the month; arriver or venir à échéance [loyer, traite, emprunt] to fall due; [assurance, placement] to mature;2 ( date d'expiration) expiry date; arriver or venir à échéance to expire;3 ( délai) currency; d'une échéance de 2 mois with a currency of 2 months; à longue/brève échéance [bon, prévision] long-/short-term; [renforcer, changer] in the long/short term; la loi devrait être votée à brève échéance the law should be passed shortly; à plus ou moins brève échéance sooner or later;4 ( somme due) (de facture, loyer) payment; (d'emprunt, de dette) repayment; l'échéance est de 800 euros the payment due is 800 euros; payer ses échéances to make one's payments; faire face à de lourdes échéance to have a lot of payments to make; l'échéance de fin de trimestre the end of term payment;5 (d'événement, de changement) date; ( date limite) deadline; l'échéance de la mort the advent of death; échéance électorale polling GB ou election day; échéance européenne/présidentielle European/presidential elections.[eʃeɑ̃s] nom féminin1. [date - de paiement] date of payment ; [ - de maturité] date of maturity ; [ - de péremption] expiry date2. [somme d'argent] financial commitment3. [moment] termnous sommes à trois mois de l'échéance électorale there are three months to go before the date set for the electionà brève échéance locution adjectivale,à courte échéance locution adjectivaleà brève échéance locution adverbiale,à courte échéance locution adverbialeà longue échéance locution adjectivaleà longue échéance locution adverbiale -
45 ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕРМИНЫ
@СНГ @Содружество Независимых Государств CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) @Российская Федерация Russian Federation @ автономная республика autonomous Republic @область oblast' (region) @район region ( also city district) @округ national territory/territorial district @край territory, region, district @город федерального подчинения federal city @Президент President @Канцелярия Президента President's Office @Генеральный Секретарь - General Secretary (of Soviet Communist Party);- Secretary-General (for leading official of the United Nations and of other international organizations)@зампред deputy chairman, vice-chairman, vice-premier @министр minister, @замминистра deputy minister @Премьер-министр @председатель правительства Prime Minister, Premier @Съезд Народных Депутатов Congress of People's Deputies @Федеральное Собрание Federal Assembly @Совет Федерации Federation Council (upper house of Parliament) @Государственная Дума State Duma (lower house of Parliament) @созвать Думу to convene the Duma @распустить Думу to disband the Duma @депутатская неприкосновенность immunity of the deputies @фракция faction @КПРФ @Коммунистическая партия Российской Федерации Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF) @ЛДПР @Либерально-демократическая партия России RLDP (Russian Liberal-Democratic Party) @Наш дом — Россия "Our Home is Russia" @Аграрная депутатская группа Agrarian Deputy Group @Депутатская группа «Народовластие» The "People's Power" Deputy Group @Яблоко "Yabloko" @райсовет Regional Council @горсовет City Council @горисполком @городской исполнительный комитет City Executive Committee @народный суд People's court @народные заседатели People's assessors @Верховный суд Supreme Court @Конституционный суд Constitutional Court @Высший арбитражный суд Court of Final Arbitration @Прокуратура Public Prosecutor's Office @Генеральная прокуратура Prosecutor General's Office @прокурор prosecutor, Public Prosecutor @Министр юстиции США @Генеральный прокурор США Attorney General @Госплан @Госкомитет по планированию State Planning Committee @Министерство высшего и среднего образования Ministry of Higher and Secondary Education @Министерство тяжелой промышленности Ministry of Heavy Industry @Министерство обороны @МО Ministry of Defense @Министерство иностранных дел @МИД Ministry of Foreign Affairs @Министерство связи Ministry of Communications @Министерство внутренних дел Ministry of Internal Affairs @Министерство охраны окружающей среды и природных ресурсов Ministry for Environmental Protection and Natural Resources @Министр США Secretary (e.g. Secretary of State - ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕРМИНЫ иностранных дел) @Министр обороны Secretary of Defense @Федеральная служба безопасности @ФСБ State Security Service @государственные деятели statesmen/government officials @мэр mayor @мэрия mayor's office @Госсекретарь США Secretary of State (US) @палата представителей США Congress (US) @сенат Senate @Спикер Speaker of the House @секретарь партийной фракции whip @законодательные органы legislative bodies @исполнительные власти the executive branch, executive authorities @судебные власти the judiciary, judicial branch, authorities @центральная избирательная комиссия Central electoral commission @всеобщее избирательное право universal suffrage @баллотироваться to run for office @переизбираться to run for office again @лидировать to be in the lead, to play a leading role @финишировать to finish, end up @избиратели voters @избирательный округ electoral district @повторное голосование runoff election @повторные выборы repeat elections @Досрочные выборы early elections @выдвижение кандидатов nomination of candidates @предвыборная кампания electoral campaign @урна ballot box @бюллетень ballot @сдержки и противовесы checks and balances @вести переговоры to conduct negotiations @присоединение к договору accession to a treaty @наложить санкции impose sanctions @снять санкции lift sanctions @приостановить санкции suspend sanctions @МОП @Меморандум о понимании MOU (Memorandum of Understanding) @большая семерка G-7 @ОБСЕ @Организация по безопасности и сотрудничеству в Европе OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe) @ЕС @Европейский Союз EU (European Union) @Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕРМИНЫ
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46 Extremism
Compared to most of its European neighbours, France is a country with a surprising level of tolerance of extremism. For instance, in the first round of the 2002 Presidential elections, virtually a third of all votes cast went to an extremist candidate in the first round of voting, on a turnout of 71% of the electorate. Almost 20% of votes went to the extreme right-wing Front National or ex-FN candidates, and 13.81% was split among four trotskyist or communist candidates. While this can be seen in part as a form of protest vote, or lack of confidence in mainstream political parties, it also illustrates the degree to which France remains a polarised society.Extremism has long historic roots in France, going back to absolutism and the collaboration of the Vichy régime on the one hand, and the excesses of the French Revolution on the other. However its current vigour can also be attributed to the fact that mainstream political parties in modern France, on the left and on the right, have done their bit to strenghten the position of extremist parties. Conservative parties have a long history of assimilating centre-left and socialist parties with the Communists and other far-left parties, while the Socialists have persistently sought to make political capital by portraying the mainstream conservative parties as the natural bedfellows of the far right. The paradoxical result has been to give credence and respectability to extremist parties and leaders such as Jean Marie Le Pen of the National Front, or Arlette Laguiller of Lutte Ouvrière.Furthermore, in their keenness to demonstrate even-handedness, French television stations and the media have persistently given coverage to charismatic politicians of the left and the right, turning people such as Le Pen, Laguiller or more recently Olivier Besancenot, into popular chat-show guests.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Extremism
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47 ECCO
1) Общая лексика: Избирательная комиссия округа Ориндж (Elections Committee of the County of Orange), European Cannabis Consumers Organisation (founded in Amsterdam, 1994), (Employee Customer Concerns Office), Evolutionary Command / Control Operations3) Спорт: Extreme Championship Combat Organization4) Бухгалтерия: Evaluation Of Capital Creation Options5) Сокращение: Electronic Cash Registers at Counters6) Вычислительная техника: Execute with Correct Checksum Only7) Полимеры: ethyl cellulose and castor oil8) НАСА: Earth Coincidence Control Office -
48 Ecco
1) Общая лексика: Избирательная комиссия округа Ориндж (Elections Committee of the County of Orange), European Cannabis Consumers Organisation (founded in Amsterdam, 1994), (Employee Customer Concerns Office), Evolutionary Command / Control Operations3) Спорт: Extreme Championship Combat Organization4) Бухгалтерия: Evaluation Of Capital Creation Options5) Сокращение: Electronic Cash Registers at Counters6) Вычислительная техника: Execute with Correct Checksum Only7) Полимеры: ethyl cellulose and castor oil8) НАСА: Earth Coincidence Control Office -
49 parliament
n1) парламент2) срок, на который избран парламент•to be marginalized in parliament — играть второстепенную роль в парламенте ( о мелкой политической партии)
to converge on parliament — собираться / сходиться у здания парламента
to push through parliament a package of tax reforms — проталкивать через парламент пакет реформ налогообложения
- bicameral parliamentto recall parliament — созывать парламент, находящийся на каникулах
- common parliament
- composition of parliament
- convocation of parliament
- dissolution of parliament
- during parliament
- European Parliament
- federal parliament
- full-time parliament
- hung parliament
- in this parliament
- local parliament
- meeting of parliament
- national parliament
- newly elected parliament
- parliament in exile
- parliament is in recess
- parliament meets
- parliament reassembles
- parliament that is returned after the elections
- parliament voted to dissolve itself
- permanently functioning parliament
- privilege of parliament
- regular session of parliament
- rubberstamp parliament
- state opening of parliament
- suspension of parliament
- the biggest single group in parliament
- tricameral parliament
- two-chamber parliament
- unicameral parliament -
50 Wahlrecht
Wahlrecht n POL right to vote, suffrage* * *n < Pol> right to vote, suffrage* * *Wahlrecht
right of choice, (bezüglich Auszahlungsmodalität) option, optional right, (Versicherung) right of change;
• ausgeübtes Wahlrecht (Einkommensteuer) election made;
• aktives und passives Wahlrecht bei den Europawahlen right to vote and stand as a candidate in European Parliament elections;
• Wahlrecht auf beitragsfreie Lebensversicherung extended-term insurance;
• Wahlrecht des Schiffseigners ship’s option;
• vom Wahlrecht einer höchst möglichen Rentenablösung Gebrauch machen to elect for the maximum commutation.
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