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61 агролесоводство
агролесоводство
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agroforestry
The interplanting of farm crops and trees, especially leguminous species. In semiarid regions and on denuded hillsides, agroforestry helps control erosion and restores soil fertility, as well as supplying valuable food and commodities at the same time. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > агролесоводство
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62 бедствие, наносящее вред сельскому хозяйству
бедствие, наносящее вред сельскому хозяйству
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agricultural disaster
Violent, sudden and destructive change in the environment either affecting or caused by land cultivation or the raising of crops or livestock. (Source: ISEP / APD)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бедствие, наносящее вред сельскому хозяйству
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63 движение пестицидов
движение пестицидов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pesticide pathway
The specific or known route or vector of any chemical substance released into the environment to prevent, destroy or mitigate any pest that is directly or indirectly detrimental to harvest crops and other human interests. (Source: TOE / FAI / DOE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > движение пестицидов
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64 население, занятое в сельском хозяйстве
население, занятое в сельском хозяйстве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
working population engaged in agriculture
The number of a particular region or nation's working population gainfully employed or otherwise occupied with the production of crops, livestock or poultry. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > население, занятое в сельском хозяйстве
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65 сельское хозяйство
сельское хозяйство
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agriculture
The production of plants and animals useful to man, involving soil cultivation and the breeding and management of crops and livestock. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельское хозяйство
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66 ущерб, наносимый животными
ущерб, наносимый животными
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animal damage
Harm caused to the environment by animals as, for instance, in the case of overgrazing, trampling, etc. Overgrazing damage is reduced by properly located watering facilities to decrease daily travel by livestock. Rotation of grazing areas allows time for recovery of grass. Some land can be easily restored if grazing is allowed only during one season. Animals may cause damage to crops when agriculture land borders on virgin territory or game reserves. In addition wild animals may bring disease in valuable domestic herds. Cattle overstocking has caused serious degradation of habitat, and cattle raising is thus, to some extent, counterproductive. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, наносимый животными
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67 экосистема переувлажненных земель
экосистема переувлажненных земель
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wetlands ecosystem
Ecosystems of areas largely inundated with water but offering elevated lands as a habitat for wildlife. This areas include swamps, both seasonal and permanent, marsh, open fresh water, shallow saline lagoons, the estuaries of rivers, floodplains and coastal sand dunes. They provide food, breeding grounds, water and sanctuary for many forms of fish, birds and other animal and plant life. They are among the most productive ecosystems producing timber, peat moss and crops such as rice and a variety of berries. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
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68 sprout
sprout [spraʊt]1. nouna. [bulbs, onions] germerb. ( = grow quickly) [plants, crops] bien pousser ; [child] grandir vitec. ( = appear) [mushrooms] pousser ; [weeds, new buildings] surgir de terre* * *[spraʊt] 1.1) (on plant, tree) pousse f; ( on potato) germe m2) Culinary (also Brussels sprout) chou m de Bruxelles2.transitive verb se laisser pousser [beard]3.1) [bulb, seed, shoot] germer; [grass, weeds] pousser2) ( develop) [antlers, horns] pousser; fig [child] pousser vite•Phrasal Verbs: -
69 cultivate
1) (to prepare (land) for crops.) cultiver2) (to grow (a crop in a garden, field etc): He cultivates mushrooms in the cellar.) cultiver•- cultivation - cultivator -
70 infertile
1) ((of soil etc) not fertile or producing good crops: The land was stony and infertile.) infertile2) ((of persons or animals) unable to have young.) stérile• -
71 locust
['ləukəst](a type of large insect of the grasshopper family, found in Africa and Asia, which moves in very large groups and destroys growing crops by eating them.) sauterelle -
72 root crop
(plants with roots that are grown for food: The farm has three fields of root crops.) racines alimentaires -
73 harm
A n mal m ; to do harm to sb, to do sb harm faire du mal à qn ; to do harm to sth endommager qch ; I didn't mean him any harm je ne voulais pas lui faire de mal ; I meant no harm by ou in doing je ne pensais pas à mal en faisant ; it would do no harm to do ( you have nothing to lose) tu ne risques rien à faire ; ( you ought to) tu ferais mieux de faire ; some hard work wouldn't do him any harm iron ça ne lui ferait pas de mal de travailler un peu plus ; to do more harm than good faire plus de mal que de bien ; you'll come to no harm il ne t'arrivera rien ; no harm done! il n'y a pas de mal! ; where's the harm in it? quel mal y a-t-il à ça? ; out of harm's way ( in a safe place) en sûreté ; ( unable to harm) hors d'état de nuire.B vtr1 ( damage) faire du mal à [person, baby] ; endommager [crops, lungs] ; a little sugar won't harm you un peu de sucre ne va pas te faire de mal ; he hasn't harmed anybody il n'a fait de mal à personne ; he wouldn't harm a fly! il ne ferait pas de mal à une mouche! ; -
74 alternate
(a) (by turns) alterné;∎ alternate spells of good and bad weather des périodes alternées de beau et de mauvais temps;∎ we visit her on alternate weekends nous lui rendons visite le week-end à tour de rôle(b) (every other) tous les deux;∎ on alternate days un jour sur deux, tous les deux jours(a) (happen by turns) alterner;∎ wet days alternated with fine days les jours pluvieux alternaient avec les beaux jours, les jours pluvieux et les beaux jours se succédaient(b) (take turns) se relayer;∎ two actors alternated in the leading role deux acteurs jouaient le rôle principal en alternance ou à tour de rôle∎ an economy that alternates between periods of growth and disastrous slumps une économie où alternent la prospérité et le marasme le plus profond;∎ he alternates between depression and euphoria il passe de la dépression à l'euphorie(d) Electricity changer périodiquement de sens['ɔ:ltəneɪt] (faire) alterner, employer alternativement ou tour à tour; Agriculture (crops) alterner4 nounAmerican ['ɔ:ltərnət] remplaçant(e) m,f, suppléant(e) m,f -
75 анализ остатков
анализ остатков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
residue analysis
Analysis of residues from agricultural chemicals used in food crops and contained in foodstuff. The analyses use gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, immunoassays, etc. (Source: RRDA / USDA)
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76 атразин
атразин
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atrazine
Herbicide belonging to the triazine group, widely employed and particularly in maize crops. It is highly toxic for phytoplancton and freshwater algae and, being highly soluble in water, it easily contaminates aquifers. (Source: RAMADE)
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77 борьба с засухой
борьба с засухой
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drought control
Measures taken to prevent, mitigate or eliminate damage caused to the ecosystem, especially crops, by a sustained period of dry weather. (Source: ISEP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > борьба с засухой
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78 возделывание сельскохозяйственных земель
возделывание сельскохозяйственных земель
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cultivation of agricultural land
Cultivation of land for the production of plant crops. Agricultural land may be employed in an unimproved state with few, if any, management inputs (extensive rangeland), or in an intensively managed state with annual inputs of fertilizer, pest, control treatments, and tillage. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > возделывание сельскохозяйственных земель
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79 вредитель
вредитель
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pest
Any organism that damages crops, injures or irritates livestock or man, or reduces the fertility of land. (Source: CED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вредитель
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80 клещ
клещ
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mite
An order of small Arachnida with rounded bodies. Mites are very abundant in the soil, feeding on plant material and invertebrate animals. Some parasitic mites (e.g. red spider) damage crops and can be serious pests. Others cause diseases in animals. Ticks are blood-suckers, some being vectors of diseases such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever in humans and fowls, and louping ill in cattle and sheep. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > клещ
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