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  • 41 Colophon

    1.
    Cŏlŏphon, ōnis (acc. -nem, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33;

    -na,

    Vell. 1, 4, 3; Tac. A. 2, 54), m., = Kolophôn, one of the twelve Ionian towns in Lydia, situated near the sea, and renowned for its cavalry, now perh. Zille or Altobosco, Mel. 1, 17, 2; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; Liv. 37, 26, 5 sq.; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 3. —
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Cŏlŏphōnĭus, a, um, adj., Colophonian:

    resina,

    Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 123 (also absol.:

    Colophonia,

    Scrib. Comp. 137 sq.):

    Idmon,

    Ov. M. 6, 8.—In plur.: Cŏlŏphōnii, ōrum, m., the Colophonians, Cic. Arch. 8, 19.—
    B.
    Cŏlŏphōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same: Homerus (since the inhabitants of Colophon considered him as their countryman;

    v. Cic. Arch. l. l.),

    Verg. Cir. 64; Cels. 5, 19, 11; 5, 19, 17.
    2.
    cŏlŏphōn, ōnos, m.: colophon dixerunt, cum aliquid finitum significaretur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 14 Müll. [ = kolophôn, the summit, the top; cf. in Gr. kolophôna epitheinai, v. Lidd. and Scott, s. v. kolophôn].

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Colophon

  • 42 colophon

    1.
    Cŏlŏphon, ōnis (acc. -nem, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33;

    -na,

    Vell. 1, 4, 3; Tac. A. 2, 54), m., = Kolophôn, one of the twelve Ionian towns in Lydia, situated near the sea, and renowned for its cavalry, now perh. Zille or Altobosco, Mel. 1, 17, 2; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; Liv. 37, 26, 5 sq.; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 3. —
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Cŏlŏphōnĭus, a, um, adj., Colophonian:

    resina,

    Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 123 (also absol.:

    Colophonia,

    Scrib. Comp. 137 sq.):

    Idmon,

    Ov. M. 6, 8.—In plur.: Cŏlŏphōnii, ōrum, m., the Colophonians, Cic. Arch. 8, 19.—
    B.
    Cŏlŏphōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same: Homerus (since the inhabitants of Colophon considered him as their countryman;

    v. Cic. Arch. l. l.),

    Verg. Cir. 64; Cels. 5, 19, 11; 5, 19, 17.
    2.
    cŏlŏphōn, ōnos, m.: colophon dixerunt, cum aliquid finitum significaretur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 14 Müll. [ = kolophôn, the summit, the top; cf. in Gr. kolophôna epitheinai, v. Lidd. and Scott, s. v. kolophôn].

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colophon

  • 43 Colophoniacus

    1.
    Cŏlŏphon, ōnis (acc. -nem, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33;

    -na,

    Vell. 1, 4, 3; Tac. A. 2, 54), m., = Kolophôn, one of the twelve Ionian towns in Lydia, situated near the sea, and renowned for its cavalry, now perh. Zille or Altobosco, Mel. 1, 17, 2; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; Liv. 37, 26, 5 sq.; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 3. —
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Cŏlŏphōnĭus, a, um, adj., Colophonian:

    resina,

    Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 123 (also absol.:

    Colophonia,

    Scrib. Comp. 137 sq.):

    Idmon,

    Ov. M. 6, 8.—In plur.: Cŏlŏphōnii, ōrum, m., the Colophonians, Cic. Arch. 8, 19.—
    B.
    Cŏlŏphōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same: Homerus (since the inhabitants of Colophon considered him as their countryman;

    v. Cic. Arch. l. l.),

    Verg. Cir. 64; Cels. 5, 19, 11; 5, 19, 17.
    2.
    cŏlŏphōn, ōnos, m.: colophon dixerunt, cum aliquid finitum significaretur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 14 Müll. [ = kolophôn, the summit, the top; cf. in Gr. kolophôna epitheinai, v. Lidd. and Scott, s. v. kolophôn].

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Colophoniacus

  • 44 Colophonii

    1.
    Cŏlŏphon, ōnis (acc. -nem, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33;

    -na,

    Vell. 1, 4, 3; Tac. A. 2, 54), m., = Kolophôn, one of the twelve Ionian towns in Lydia, situated near the sea, and renowned for its cavalry, now perh. Zille or Altobosco, Mel. 1, 17, 2; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; Liv. 37, 26, 5 sq.; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 3. —
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Cŏlŏphōnĭus, a, um, adj., Colophonian:

    resina,

    Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 123 (also absol.:

    Colophonia,

    Scrib. Comp. 137 sq.):

    Idmon,

    Ov. M. 6, 8.—In plur.: Cŏlŏphōnii, ōrum, m., the Colophonians, Cic. Arch. 8, 19.—
    B.
    Cŏlŏphōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same: Homerus (since the inhabitants of Colophon considered him as their countryman;

    v. Cic. Arch. l. l.),

    Verg. Cir. 64; Cels. 5, 19, 11; 5, 19, 17.
    2.
    cŏlŏphōn, ōnos, m.: colophon dixerunt, cum aliquid finitum significaretur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 14 Müll. [ = kolophôn, the summit, the top; cf. in Gr. kolophôna epitheinai, v. Lidd. and Scott, s. v. kolophôn].

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Colophonii

  • 45 Colophonius

    1.
    Cŏlŏphon, ōnis (acc. -nem, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33;

    -na,

    Vell. 1, 4, 3; Tac. A. 2, 54), m., = Kolophôn, one of the twelve Ionian towns in Lydia, situated near the sea, and renowned for its cavalry, now perh. Zille or Altobosco, Mel. 1, 17, 2; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; Liv. 37, 26, 5 sq.; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 3. —
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Cŏlŏphōnĭus, a, um, adj., Colophonian:

    resina,

    Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 123 (also absol.:

    Colophonia,

    Scrib. Comp. 137 sq.):

    Idmon,

    Ov. M. 6, 8.—In plur.: Cŏlŏphōnii, ōrum, m., the Colophonians, Cic. Arch. 8, 19.—
    B.
    Cŏlŏphōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same: Homerus (since the inhabitants of Colophon considered him as their countryman;

    v. Cic. Arch. l. l.),

    Verg. Cir. 64; Cels. 5, 19, 11; 5, 19, 17.
    2.
    cŏlŏphōn, ōnos, m.: colophon dixerunt, cum aliquid finitum significaretur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 14 Müll. [ = kolophôn, the summit, the top; cf. in Gr. kolophôna epitheinai, v. Lidd. and Scott, s. v. kolophôn].

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Colophonius

  • 46 ālārius

        ālārius adj.    [ala], of the wing (of an army): cohortes, Cs.: equites, L., Ta. — Plur. as subst, auxiliary troops: ad speciem alariis uti, Cs.
    * * *
    I
    auxiliary troops (pl.), posted on the wings of the army
    II
    alaria, alarium ADJ
    of the wing (of an army); pertaining to the auxiliary cavalry

    Latin-English dictionary > ālārius

  • 47 equester

    ĕquester, tris, tre (m. equestris, Liv. 27, 1, 11; Verg. A. 5, 667 al.; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 100, A. 1.; like acris, celebris, celeris, etc.), adj. [eques], belonging to a horseman, equestrian.
    I.
    In gen. (very rare):

    equestres statuae inauratae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61; id. Phil. 6, 5; 9, 6; Suet. Tit. 2:

    equi,

    riding - horses, Vulg. 3 Reg. 4, 26.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Of or belonging to cavalry:

    proelium,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18 fin.; 1, 48, 4; 2, 8, 2 et saep. (cf.:

    equestris pugna,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 55):

    tumultus,

    Liv. 27, 1, 11:

    terror,

    id. 27, 42:

    procella,

    id. 10, 5:

    copiae (opp. pedestres),

    Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

    arma,

    Liv. 35, 23; cf.

    scuta,

    id. 43, 6:

    militia,

    Suet. Claud. 25 et saep. So as an epithet of Fortuna, Liv. 40, 40.—
    B.
    Belonging to the order of knights, equestrian:

    ordo,

    Cic. Planc. 35, 87; Suet. Aug. 100 et saep.; cf.:

    equestri loco natus, ortus, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 6; id. Agr. 1, 9 fin.:

    equestri genere natus,

    Vell. 2, 88:

    census,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; Liv. 5, 7; Suet. Caes. 33; Hor. A. P. 383:

    anulus (i. e. aureus, a privilege of the equestrian order),

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 53; cf. Plin. 33, 1, 8, § 32:

    statuae,

    id. 34, 5, 10, § 19 sq.:

    dignitas,

    Nep. Att. 1; Suet. Claud. 24:

    familia,

    id. Caes. 1 et saep. —
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    equester = eques, Tac. A. 12, 60; 13, 10 fin.—Plur.:

    apud equestres,

    id. ib. 12, 60.—
    b.
    equestria, ium, n. (sc. loca), the seats of the knights in the theatre, Petr. 126, 10; Sen. Ben. 7, 12; Suet. Calig. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > equester

  • 48 equestria

    ĕquester, tris, tre (m. equestris, Liv. 27, 1, 11; Verg. A. 5, 667 al.; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 100, A. 1.; like acris, celebris, celeris, etc.), adj. [eques], belonging to a horseman, equestrian.
    I.
    In gen. (very rare):

    equestres statuae inauratae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61; id. Phil. 6, 5; 9, 6; Suet. Tit. 2:

    equi,

    riding - horses, Vulg. 3 Reg. 4, 26.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Of or belonging to cavalry:

    proelium,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18 fin.; 1, 48, 4; 2, 8, 2 et saep. (cf.:

    equestris pugna,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 55):

    tumultus,

    Liv. 27, 1, 11:

    terror,

    id. 27, 42:

    procella,

    id. 10, 5:

    copiae (opp. pedestres),

    Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

    arma,

    Liv. 35, 23; cf.

    scuta,

    id. 43, 6:

    militia,

    Suet. Claud. 25 et saep. So as an epithet of Fortuna, Liv. 40, 40.—
    B.
    Belonging to the order of knights, equestrian:

    ordo,

    Cic. Planc. 35, 87; Suet. Aug. 100 et saep.; cf.:

    equestri loco natus, ortus, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 6; id. Agr. 1, 9 fin.:

    equestri genere natus,

    Vell. 2, 88:

    census,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; Liv. 5, 7; Suet. Caes. 33; Hor. A. P. 383:

    anulus (i. e. aureus, a privilege of the equestrian order),

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 53; cf. Plin. 33, 1, 8, § 32:

    statuae,

    id. 34, 5, 10, § 19 sq.:

    dignitas,

    Nep. Att. 1; Suet. Claud. 24:

    familia,

    id. Caes. 1 et saep. —
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    equester = eques, Tac. A. 12, 60; 13, 10 fin.—Plur.:

    apud equestres,

    id. ib. 12, 60.—
    b.
    equestria, ium, n. (sc. loca), the seats of the knights in the theatre, Petr. 126, 10; Sen. Ben. 7, 12; Suet. Calig. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > equestria

  • 49 mūrex

        mūrex icis, m     the purple-fish (a prickly shellfish): Baianus, H., O.—The purple dye, purple (from the juice of the purple-fish): Tyrius, V., H. —A pointed rock, sharp stone: acutus, V.—A caltrop, spiked trap (to check cavalry), Cu.
    * * *
    purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth

    Latin-English dictionary > mūrex

  • 50 caterva

    căterva, ae, f., a crowd, troop, a band of men; in the sing. and plur. (class. in prose and poet.; syn.: turba, manus, agmen).
    I.
    In gen.:

    comitum,

    Lucr. 2, 628; cf. id. 2, 611; Verg. A. 1, 497; 11, 533; Ov. M. 12, 216:

    Postumius obviam cum bene magnā catervā suā venit,

    Cic. Mur. 33, 69; so id. de Or. 1, 40, 184; cf. Sall. C. 14, 1:

    catervae testium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 113:

    contra dicentium,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31, 77:

    pugilum,

    Suet. Calig. 18:

    infernae,

    Tib. 1, 2, 47 al. — Poet., of animals:

    pecudum,

    Lucr. 6, 1092:

    avium,

    flocks, Verg. A. 11, 456:

    canum,

    App. M. 4, p. 151, 26:

    anguinea,

    Tib. 3, 4, 87.—
    B.
    Trop.: verborum. a farrago of words, Gell. 15, 2, 3.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    In milit. lang. freq., a body of soldiers, a troop, company, band; esp. of the loose order of barbarian nations (opp. to the Roman legions); cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 2; Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 46; so Nep. Chabr. 1, 2; Tac. A. 1, 56; 2, 17; 2, 45; 12, 33; Tib. 1, 2, 67; Verg. A. 8, 593; 12, 264; Hor. C. 1, 8, 16 al.—Of foot-soldiers (opp. equites), Verg. A. 7, 804; 11, 433; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 190.—Rare of Roman troops, Petr. poët. 124, 281;

    or of cavalry,

    Sen. Agam. 598.—
    B.
    In dramatic lang., the whole company or troop of actors (usu. called grex). Plaut. Capt. fin.; and perh. also id. Cas. fin.; cf. Cic. de. Or 3, 50, 196; id. Sest. 55. 118.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caterva

  • 51 agēma

        agēma atis, n, ἄγημα, the flower of the (Macedonian) cavalry, L., Cu.
    * * *
    special division of the Macedonian army, royal bodyguard

    Latin-English dictionary > agēma

  • 52 homō

        homō inis, m and f    a human being, man, person: Monstrum hominis, T.: grandior, T.: doctrinā eruditus: hominum homo stultissime, T.: genus hominum: more hominum evenit, ut, etc., as usual, T.: homo'st Perpaucorum hominum, associates, T.: cum inter homines esset, was alive: qui numquam inter homines fuerit, saw the world: nec vox hominem sonat, i. e. mortal, V.: ut eam nemo hominem appellare possit: Quae (Io) bos ex homine est, O.: dic ipsa, ‘homo sum,’ Iu.— Collect., man, the human race, mankind: quā haud scio ad quidquam melius sit homini datum.— Pleonast., in addresses: nisi caves tu homo, etc., fellow, T.: tu homo adigis me ad insaniam, T.— In apposition: filius homo adulescens, T.: servom hominem, T.: oculi hominis histrionis.—Prov.: Quot homines, tot sententiae, many men, many minds, T.: Homo sum; humani nil a me alienum puto, T.—A man, reasonable creature, lord of creation: si homo esset, eum potius legeret: nox te expolivit hominemque reddidit: homines visi sumus: si esses homo, if you had a man's sense, T.: nihil hominis esse, nothing of a man.—A man, servant: homo P. Quincti, Quintus's man.—Plur., foot-soldiers, infantry (opp. cavalry): homines equitesque, Cs.— Plur, bodies, corpses: cumulos hominum urebant, L.—The man, fellow, creature, he, this one (colloq. for a pron dem.): ibi homo coepit me obsecrare, Ut, etc., T.: itast homo, T.: venas hominis incidere: persuasit homini, N.
    * * *
    man, human being, person, fellow

    Latin-English dictionary > homō

  • 53 pūgna

        pūgna ae, f    [PAC-], a hand-to-hand fight, fight at close quarters, battle, combat, action, engagement: eam pugnam laudibus tulit, i. e. the single combat, L.: res ad pugnam atque ad manūs vocabatur, came to blows: diuturnitate pugnae defessi, Cs.: magna, L.: equestris, a cavalry action: pedestris, V.: gladiatoria: navalis, N.: calamitosissima: mala, S.: Quinquennis Graia Elide pugna, i. e. the games, O.— Troops drawn up for battle, a line of battle: mediam pugnam tueri, the middle line, L.: segregat pugnam eorum, L.: pugnam mutare, Cu. — A battle, contest, dispute, quarrel: Dabit hic pugnam aliquam denuo, i. e. will make some new trouble, T.: doctissimorum hominum: Audiet pugnas iuventus, stories of battle, H.
    * * *
    battle, fight

    Latin-English dictionary > pūgna

  • 54 exercitus

    1.
    exercĭtus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from exerceo.
    2.
    exercĭtus, ūs ( gen. sing. exerciti, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 103 P.; Att. Trag. Fragm. 150, 311 (Rib. p. 155, 177); Varr. ap. Non. 485, 16 sq. EXERCITVIS, acc. to Non. ib. 11, without example. EXERCITVVS, Inscr. Orell. 4922.— Dat.:

    exercitu,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96; Liv. 9, 5; 9, 41; 22, 1 al.), m. [exerceo].
    * I.
    Lit., exercise:

    pro exercitu gymnastico et palaestrico, etc.,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 7.—
    B.
    Transf., concr., in milit. lang., an exercised, disciplined body of men, an army (syn.:

    agmen, acies, phalanx, caterva, manus, legiones): exercitum non unam cohortem neque unam alam dicimus, sed numeros multos militum. Nam exercitui praeesse dicimus eum, qui legionem vel legiones administrat,

    Dig. 3, 2, 2: horrescit telis exercitus asper utrimque, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 385, ed. Vahl.); Enn. Ann. 14, 13:

    exercitum comparare,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6:

    abire in exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 102; 125:

    venire ab exercitu,

    id. ib. 140:

    adesse ad exercitum,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 6:

    e castris educere exercitum,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 61 (cf.:

    ex oppido legiones educere,

    id. ib. v. 63); cf.:

    exercitum conscribere, comparare,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 36:

    parare,

    Sall. C. 29, 3:

    scribere,

    Liv. 2, 43, 5:

    conficere,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 16, 43; id. de Imp. Pomp. 21, 61:

    facere,

    id. Phil. 5, 8, 23:

    conflare,

    id. ib. 4, 6, 15:

    contrahere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 34, 3:

    cogere,

    id. ib. 3, 17, 2; Sall. J. 10, 4:

    ducere,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 20:

    ductare,

    Sall. C. 11, 5; 17, 7:

    transducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 1 et saep.—As a land army, in opposition to a naval army or fleet:

    eodem tempore et exercitus ostendebatur et classis intrabat portum,

    Liv. 26, 42, 2. As infantry, in opposition to cavalry:

    (Caesar) exercitum equitatumque castris continuit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 11, 2; 7, 61, 2; 1, 48, 4; Liv. 30, 36, 8; 40, 52, 6; cf. Drak. id. 28, 1, 5.—
    2.
    Transf.
    (α).
    The assembly of the people in the Centuria Comitiata, as being a military organization, Varr. L. L. 6, 9, § 88; cf. Gell. 15, 27 fin.; Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 50; 52.—
    (β).
    Poet., in gen., a multitude, host, swarm, flock:

    corvorum,

    Verg. G. 1, 382; id. A. 5, 824; Sil. 11, 413.—
    (γ).
    A troop, body of attendants, etc.:

    huic illut dolet, quia remissus est edundi exercitus,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 50:

    remissum imperare exercitum,

    id. ib. v. 52.—
    * II.
    (Acc. to exerceo, II. C.) Trouble, affliction:

    Noli, obsecro, lacrimis tuis mihi exercitum imperare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 60.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exercitus

  • 55 equester (-tris, L.)

       equester (-tris, L.) tris, tre, adj.    [eques], of a horseman, equestrian: statuae. — Of cavalry: proelium, Cs.: tumultus, L.: copiae. — Of the knights of the equestrian order, equestrian, knightly: ordo: locus: ius: familia: nomen: census equestrem summam nummorum. anulus, H.: dignitas, N.: nobilitas, rank, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > equester (-tris, L.)

  • 56 legiō

        legiō ōnis, f    [1 LEG-], a body of soldiers, legion (containing 10 cohorts of foot-soldiers and 300 cavalry, in all between 4200 and 6000 men. These were Roman citizens; only on pressing necessity were slaves admitted. The legions were numbered in the order of their levy, but were often known by particular names): cum legione secundā ac tertiā, L.: Martia.— Plur, legions, soldiers: Bruttiae Lucanaeque legiones, L.— An army, large body of troops: Cetera dum legio moratur, V.: de colle videri poterat legio, V.
    * * *
    legion; army

    Latin-English dictionary > legiō

  • 57 turmālis

        turmālis e, adj.    [turma], of a troop, of a squadron.—Plur. m. as subst: Manlius cum suis turmalibus, i. e. with the members of his squadron, L.—In a play on the word: Scipio... turmalīs dixit displicere, i. e. equestrian (statues), in a troop.
    * * *
    turmalis, turmale ADJ
    of/belonging to squadron of cavalry

    Latin-English dictionary > turmālis

  • 58 decurionatus

    dĕcŭrĭōnātus, ūs, m. [id.], the office and dignity of a decurion; of cavalry, Cato ap. Fest. p. 201, 28 M.; in the municipia, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 114; Dig. 50, 2, 2 sq.; Inscr. Orell. 164 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decurionatus

  • 59 pugna

    pugna, ae, f. [root pug, in pugno and pungo; cf. pugil], prop. a fight fist to fist, man to man; hence, in gen., a fight between individuals or armies, a battle, combat, action, engagement (cf.: dimicatio, proelium).
    I.
    Lit.:

    dictator eam pugnam laudibus tulit (of the single combat of Torquatus),

    Liv. 7, 10 fin.:

    nonnumquam res ad manus atque ad pugnam veniebat,

    came to blows, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28; Liv. 2, 46:

    diuturnitate pugnae defessi proelio excedebant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3:

    alii nuntiant dictatori omnes legiones Etruscorum capessisse pugnam,

    Liv. 10, 5, 41:

    ex omnibus pugnis (Pompeii), quae sunt innumerabiles,

    Cic. Mur. 16, 34:

    exitus pugnarum,

    id. Mil. 21, 56:

    equestris,

    a cavalry action, id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122:

    magna,

    Liv. 22, 7:

    pedestris,

    Verg. A. 11, 707:

    Actia,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 61:

    navalis,

    Nep. Arist. 2, 1:

    gladiatorum,

    Suet. Aug. 45:

    prospera,

    Suet. Calig. 35:

    mala,

    Sall. J. 56, 3; Cic. Div. 2, 25, 54:

    singularis,

    a duel, Macr. S. 5, 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Troops drawn up for battle, a line of battle (rare):

    ordinata per principes hastatosque ac triarios pugna,

    Liv. 22, 5:

    mediam pugnam tueri,

    the middle line, central division, id. 22, 45; cf.:

    segregat pugnam eorum,

    id. 1, 25:

    pugnam mutare,

    Curt. 3, 2, 14.—
    B.
    A battle, contest, dispute, quarrel, in gen. (rare but class.):

    dabo aliam pugnam magnam,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 110:

    pugnam conserui seni,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 43; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 60:

    quanta pugna est doctissimorum hominum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 51, 105:

    initurus forensium certaminum pugnam,

    Quint. 5, 12, 22; 8, 6, 1; 5, 7, 35:

    pugna inter testem et patronum,

    id. 6, 4, 21:

    rerum naturae pugna secum,

    Plin. 2, 33, 38, § 102:

    audiet pugnas juventus,

    stories of battle, Hor. C. 1, 2, 23:

    pugnas bibit aure vulgus,

    id. ib. 2, 13, 31.—In mal. part., Mart. 10, 38, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pugna

  • 60 Tatienses

    Tătĭus, ii, m., T., a king of the Sabines, who afterwards reigned jointly with Romulus, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 947 P. (Ann. v. 113 Vahl.); Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13; Liv. 1, 10 sq.; Prop. 4 (5), 2, 52. — Hence,
    1.
    Tătĭus, a, um, adj., of Tatius:

    turma,

    Prop. 4, 4, 31. —
    2.
    Tătĭenses (sometimes also called, after his praenomen Titus, Titienses), ĭum, m., one of the three Roman centuries of cavalry, Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 17; Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 36; Liv. 1, 13; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 2; Ov. F. 3, 131.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tatienses

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