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1 seize
seize [si:z]∎ my mother seized me by the arm/the collar ma mère m'a attrapé par le bras/le col;∎ she seized the rail to steady herself elle s'agrippa à la rampe pour ne pas tomber;∎ he seized a knife and held it to my throat il s'empara d'un couteau ou il saisit un couteau et l'appuya sur ma gorge;∎ to seize hold of sth saisir ou attraper qch;∎ someone seized hold of my arm quelqu'un m'a empoigné par le bras(b) (by force) s'emparer de, saisir;∎ to seize power s'emparer du pouvoir;∎ the rebels have seized control of the radio station les rebelles se sont emparés de la station de radio;∎ pirates seized the ship des pirates se sont rendus maîtres du navire;∎ five hostages were seized during the hold-up les auteurs du hold-up ont pris cinq otages(c) (arrest → terrorist, smuggler) se saisir de, appréhender, capturer; (capture, confiscate → contraband, arms) se saisir de, saisir; Law (property) saisir;∎ all copies of the book were seized tous les exemplaires du livre ont été saisis(d) (opportunity) saisir, sauter sur;∎ seize any opportunity that comes your way saute sur la moindre occasion qui se présentera(e) (understand → meaning) saisir;∎ he is quick to seize the implications il saisit vite les implications(f) (overcome) saisir;∎ to be seized with fright être saisi d'effroi;∎ to be seized with rage avoir un accès de rage;∎ she was seized with a desire to travel elle fut prise d'une envie irrésistible de voyager;∎ the story never really seizes your imagination l'histoire ne parvient jamais à vraiment frapper l'imagination(mechanism) se gripper(a) (machinery) se gripper;∎ the brakes seized up les freins se sont grippés ou bloqués∎ traffic in the centre has seized up completely la circulation dans le centre est complètement bloquée➲ seize upon = seize on -
2 seize up
intransitive verbsich festfressen; [Verkehr:] zusammenbrechen, zum Erliegen kommen* * ** * *◆ seize upvi2. back, muscles steif [o unbeweglich] werden* * *vi2) (inf)my back seized up — es ist mir in den Rücken gefahren (inf)
she talks so much it's a miracle her jaw doesn't seize up — sie redet so viel, es ist ein Wunder, dass ihr Mundwerk nicht ausleiert (inf)
* * *intransitive verbsich festfressen; [Verkehr:] zusammenbrechen, zum Erliegen kommen -
3 bloccare
"to block;Verriegeln;aferrolhar"* * *blockmilitary blockade( isolare) cut offprezzi, conto freeze* * *bloccare v.tr.1 ( fermare) to block (anche fig.), to stop: bloccare il traffico, la circolazione, to block (o to stop) the traffic; bloccare un ladro, to stop a thief; bloccare un'iniziativa, to block an initiative; (sport) bloccare la palla, to stop the ball; bloccare una legge, to block a bill2 ( ostruire) to block, to bar; ( impedire l'accesso o l'uscita) to isolate, to cut* off: una forte nevicata ci ha bloccati, we were isolated (o cut off) by a heavy snowfall; la strada fu bloccata da una frana, the road was blocked by a landslide; bloccare il passaggio, l'ingresso, to bar (o to block) the way, the entrance3 ( paralizzare) to block, to immobilize; (fig.) to paralyze: l'artrite gli ha bloccato l'articolazione, arthritis has blocked (o seized up) the joint; lo bloccò l'emozione, he was paralyzed by emotion4 (econ.) to block; to freeze*: bloccare i prezzi, to block (o to freeze) prizes; bloccare gli affitti, to control rents; bloccare un assegno, to stop a cheque; bloccare un conto, to block an account5 (mecc.) to lock; ( serrare) to tighten; ( fermare improvvisamente) to stall: bloccare i comandi, to lock the controls; bloccare lo sterzo, to lock the steering wheel; bloccare una vite, to tighten a screw; qualcosa bloccò il motore, something stalled the engine◘ bloccarsi v.rifl. to stop, to get* stuck: si è bloccato di colpo in mezzo alla strada, he stopped dead (o short) in the middle of the road; si è bloccato nel bel mezzo dell'esame, he got stuck in the middle of his oral exam◆ v.intr.pron. to jam; to stick*; to get* stuck: l'ascensore si è bloccato, the lift has jammed; la sua automobile si bloccò nel fango, his car stuck (o got stuck) in the mud.* * *[blok'kare]1. vt1) (ostruire: strada) to block (up), (fermare: assegno, pallone, persona) to stop, (comandi, meccanismo) to jam, (merci) to stop, hold up, (negoziati) to block, hold up, (prezzi, affitti) to freezela neve ha bloccato molti paesi — the snow has cut off many villages, many villages are snow-bound
la polizia ha bloccato le vie d'accesso alla città — the police have blocked off the roads leading to the city
ha bloccato la macchina — he braked suddenly, he slammed on the brakes
sono rimasto bloccato in un ingorgo/nell'ascensore — I was stuck in a traffic jam/in the lift
2) Mil to blockade3) Inform to block2. vip (bloccarsi)ho frenato ma la macchina non si è bloccata — I braked, but the car didn't stop
* * *[blok'kare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (fermare) to stop [ persona]; to stop, to halt [macchina, treno]; to block [ traffico]; to block, to cramp [progetto, sviluppo]; to stop, to hold* up [processo, lavori]2) (chiudere) to block [passaggio, strada]; to cut* off [ via di fuga]; to lock [portiera, sicura]bloccare la visuale — to cut off o break up the view
3) (inceppare) to block (up), to jam, to clog [ meccanismo]4) (trattenere)5) econ. banc. to block, to freeze* [salari, prezzi, conto]; to stop [ assegno]6) mecc. to lock [ sterzo]7) psic. (inibire) to inhibit, to paralyse BE, to paralyze AE2.verbo pronominale bloccarsi1) (fermarsi) [ persona] to stop; [ veicolo] to stop, to come* to a halt; [ motore] to stall2) (incepparsi) [ascensore, porta] to jam, to stick*; [ sterzo] to lock; [ schiena] to seize up3) (incastrarsi) [ cerniera] to jam4) (interrompersi) [ negoziati] to (come* to a) standstill, to break* down; [processo, attività] to freeze*, to stop5) psic.* * *bloccare/blok'kare/ [1]1 (fermare) to stop [ persona]; to stop, to halt [macchina, treno]; to block [ traffico]; to block, to cramp [progetto, sviluppo]; to stop, to hold* up [processo, lavori]; bloccare la circolazione to impede traffic flow2 (chiudere) to block [passaggio, strada]; to cut* off [ via di fuga]; to lock [portiera, sicura]; bloccare la visuale to cut off o break up the view3 (inceppare) to block (up), to jam, to clog [ meccanismo]4 (trattenere) mi ha bloccato nel corridoio per un'ora he collared me in the corridor for one hour5 econ. banc. to block, to freeze* [salari, prezzi, conto]; to stop [ assegno]6 mecc. to lock [ sterzo]7 psic. (inibire) to inhibit, to paralyse BE, to paralyze AE; gli esami lo bloccano he can't handle examsII bloccarsi verbo pronominale3 (incastrarsi) [ cerniera] to jam; la chiave si è bloccata nella serratura the key has got stuck in the lock4 (interrompersi) [ negoziati] to (come* to a) standstill, to break* down; [processo, attività] to freeze*, to stop5 psic. quando lo vedo mi blocco when I see him I freeze; si blocca davanti alla più piccola difficoltà he gets stuck at the smallest difficulty.
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