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1 the Roman Senate
История: римский сенат -
2 senate
['senɪt]сущ.1) обычно the Senate сенатthe Senate meets / is in session — сенат заседает
the Roman Senate — ист. римский сенат
The Senate approved the bill. — Сенат одобрил билль.
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3 senate
1. n сенатhearing Senate — сенат, слушающий дело, вопрос
Senate opinion — мнение сената; заключение сената
2. n совет; учёный совет3. n ритор. часто парламентСинонимический ряд:legislative body (noun) house of lords; legislative body; state council; state legislature; the legislature; the senators; the upper house; united states senate; upper branch of congress -
4 Roman
1. n римлянин, житель Рима2. n пренебр. часто католик3. n латинский язык, латынь4. n римский диалект итальянского языкаRoman Curia — римская курия; папская курия
5. n христиане Древнего РимаGreek and Roman antiquities — греческие и римские древности; памятники Греции и Рима
6. a римский, относящийся к Риму7. a латинский8. a католическийСинонимический ряд:of the roman church (adj.) catholic; Jesuit; of the roman church; papal; papist; roman catholic; Romanist; ultramontane -
5 senate
[ʹsenıt] n1. сенатthe Roman Senate - ист. римский сенат
the U.S.Senate - сенат США
the State Senate - амер. сенат штата
2. совет ( в университетах); учёный совет3. часто ритор. парламентSenate examination - экзамен на получение степени в Кембриджском университете
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6 senate
ˈsenɪt сущ.
1) сенат, парламент to convene, convoke a senate ≈ собирать сенат/парламент to disband, dissolve a senate ≈ распускать парламент a senate meets, is in session ≈ заседает парламент
2) (ученый) совет( в университетах)
3) ритор. парламент сенат - the Roman S. (историческое) римский сенат - the U.S.S. сенат США - the State S. (американизм) сенат штата совет (в университетах) ;
ученый совет часто( риторически) парламент - S. examination экзамен на получение степени в Кембриджском университете senate сенат ~ совет (в университетах) -
7 Senate
сущ.1) гос. упр., ист. Римский сенат (от лат. senex — старейшина; совещательный орган, который играл важную роль в управлении как Римской республикой так и Римской империей; представлял рекомендации по всем важным государственным решениям; назначал послов и управляющих государственными землями)Syn:Senatus, Roman SenateSee:2) гос. упр., амер. сенат (верхняя палата конгресса; по конституции США каждый штат направляет двух сенаторов на шестилетний срок)See:Congress, senator, campaign committee, upper chamber, Chaplain 2), closure 6) б), cloture, conference committee, congressional page3) гос. упр., ирл. = Seanad Éireann4) гос. упр. (верхняя палата законодательных органов в некоторых др. странах, напр., в Австралии, Восточном Самоа и др.)See: -
8 сенат
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9 senator
sĕnātor, ōris, m. [senex], a senator, a member of the Roman Senate, a body consisting originally of one hundred eminent citizens, selected by Romulus for their age, wisdom, and experience, out of the noblest families, to be his council in the government. When the Sabines were incorporated with Rome, the number was doubled; and Tarquin the Elder raised it to three hundred; Sulla to four hundred; Julius Cæsar to nine hundred, while Augustus reduced it to six hundred. Originally, patricians alone were eligible to seats in the Senate; but later additions were made from the Knights (v. senatus). The senators were nominated by the kings; and, after they were expelled, by the consuls and dictators. Later, the censors revised the roll of senators every lustrum, excluding members regarded as unworthy. (On the powers of the Senate, the privileges, dress, etc., of its members, v. Dict. of Antiq. s. v. Senatus.) — Sing.:huic (senatori) jussa tria sunt: ut assit, etc.,
Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 40; id. de Or. 1, 2 fin.; 1, 49, 215; id. Clu. 47, 132; 56, 154; Quint. 11, 1, 36; 11, 1, 43; Hor. S. 1, 6, 77; 1, 6, 110 al.— Plur., Cic. Sen. 16, 56; Caes. B. C. 1, 17; Liv. 36, 3 al.—Out of Rome, of the Nervii, Caes. B. G. 2, 28.—Of the Rhodians, Cic. Rep. 3, 35, 48.—Of the Macedonians ( = sunedroi), Liv. 45, 32 et saep.—Of the Persians,
Vulg. Dan. 6, 7. -
10 римский
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11 συνέδριον
συνέδρ-ιον, τό,A council, σ. κατασκευάζειν, συνάγειν, Pl.Prt. 317d, Aeschin.3.89;ὁμογνώμονες τοῦ σ. πάντες IG14.952.28
(Acragas, iii B.C.); meeting,μεταπεμφθέντων εἰς κοινὸν σ. τῶν.. δεκανῶν PTeb.27.31
(ii B.C.); of a council of war, X.HG1.1.31, etc.; of the Areopagus, Aeschin.1.91, Din.1.54; τὰ ς., of the 600 together with the Areopagus, IG22.3640; of a board of trade, D.58.8; of the Roman Senate, Plb.1.11.1, etc.; the Carthaginian Senate, Id.1.31.8; the Jewish Sanhedrin, Ev.Matt.5.22, etc. (also of local Councils attached to synagogues, ib.10.17, Ev.Marc.13.9, Cod.Just.1.9.17); the Senate at Constantinople, Lib.Or.20.37; τὸ σεμνότατον σ. τῆς γερουσίας, at Thasos, IG12(8).388;τὸ σ. σ. τῶν γερόντων IGRom.4.782
([place name] Apamea); τὸχωρίον ἐν ᾧ σ. ἦν αὐτῷ τῶν πολιτῶν Gal.6.332
; freq. of a congress of Allies or Confederates, Hdt.8.56,75, X.HG7.1.39, D.18.22, Aeschin. 2.70, 3.58, D.S.16.89, etc.;τὸ σ. τῶν Ἑλλάνων IG12(3).1259.4
(Smyrna, iv B.C.); ἁμῶν (sc. τῶν Ἀμφικτιόνων) OGI234.17 (Delph., iii B.C.), cf. SIG613.10 (ibid., ii B.C.); τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν ς. Plu.Arist. 19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνέδριον
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12 βουλή
βουλή, ἡ, [dialect] Dor. [full] βωλά Decr.Byz. ap. D.18.90, [dialect] Aeol. [full] βόλλα Schwyzer 623.1 (ii B. C.), Plu.2.288b: acc. pl.2 counsel, design,βουλὰς βουλεύουσι Il.24.652
, etc.: generally, counsel, advice, opp. μάχεσθαι, Il.1.258, cf. 2.202, etc.;κακὴ β. Hes.Op. 266
;πρᾶτος.. καὶ βουλᾷ καὶ χερσὶν ἐς Ἄρεα IG9(1).658
([place name] Ithaca);νυκτὶ βουλὴν διδόναι Hdt.7.12
(butἐν νυκτὶ β. διδοὺς ἐμαυτῷ Men.Epit.35
);ἐν β. ἔχειν τὰ γενόμενα Hdt.3.78
; β. ποιεῖσθαι, = βουλεύεσθαι, Id.6.101, etc.;β. διδόναι X. Cyr.7.2.26
;β. προτιθέναι περί τινος D.18.192
;β. ἄγειν Polyaen.7.39
; ἐν βουλῇ γενέσθαι πότερον .. D.H.2.44; τούτοις οὐκ ἔστι κοινὴ β. they have no common ground of argument, Pl.Cri. 49d;βουλῆς ὀρθότης ἡ εὐβουλία Arist.EN 1142b16
: in pl., counsels, A.Pr. 221, Th. 842 (lyr.); ἐν βουλαῖς ἄριστος, ἐν βουλαῖσι κράτιστος, Epigr.Gr.854, IG3.716.II Council of elders, Senate,βουλ ὴν ἷζε γερόντων Il.2.53
, cf. Od.3.127, A.Ag. 884; esp. at Athens, Council or Senate of 500 created by Cleisthenes, Hdt.9.5, Ar.V. 590, Antipho 6.40, etc.; commonly called ἡ β. (orἡ β. οἱ πεντακόσιοι Aeschin.3.20
, to distinguish it from ἡ β. ἡ ἐν Ἀρείῳ πάγῳ ibid.; alsoβ. ἀπὸ κυάμου Th.8.66
); in other states, as at Argos, Hdt.7.149; at Thebes, X.HG5.2.29; of the Roman Senate, D.H.6.69, etc.; of local senates, POxy.58.14 (iii A. D.), etc.; βουλῆς εἶναι to be of the Council, a member of it, Th.3.70 (whence Sch. and Suid. made a Subst. [full] βουλῆς, ὁ); ἀνὴρ βουλῆς τῆς Ῥωμαίων Paus.5.20.8
;ἄνδρα ἐκ τῆς βουλῆς Id.7.11.1
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13 consilium
consĭlĭum, ii, n. [from con and root sal-; Sanscr. sar-; cf. consul], deliberation, consultation, a considering together, counsel (cf. concilium; very freq. in all periods and species of composition).I.Prop.:II.consulta sunt consilia,
are finished, at an end, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 7:quid in consilio consuluistis?
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 6 Ritschl:consilium volo capere unā tecum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 66:neque pol consili locum habeo neque ad auxilium copiam,
id. And. 2, 1, 20:cum aliquo consilia conferre,
Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 38 (v. confero, I. B.):saepe in senatu consilia versata sunt,
Quint. 12, 2, 21; 7, 4, 2:quasi vero consilii sit res, et non necesse sit, etc.,
as if the matter were yet open for deliberation, Caes. B. G. 7, 38; cf. Nep. Con. 4, 2:quid efficere possis, tui consilii est,
is for you to consider, Cic. Fam. 3, 2, 2:vestrum jam consilium est. non solum meum, quid sit vobis faciendum,
id. ib. 14, 14, 1: quid aetati credendum sit, quid nomini, magni consilii est, id. Att. 15, 12, 2; cf.:nihil mihi adhuc accidit, quod majoris consilii esset,
id. ib. 10, 1, 3:in consilio habere,
Quint. 8, 2, 23:fit publici consilii particeps,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2; cf. Quint. 12, 3, 1; 3, 8, 4:nocturna,
Sall. C. 42, 2:arcanis ut interesset,
Liv. 35, 18, 2 et saep.—Meton.A.In abstr.1.A conclusion made with consideration, a determination, resolution, measure, plan, purpose, intention, Quint. 6, 5, 3; cf.:b.consilium est aliquid faciendi aut non faciendi excogitata ratio,
Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36; 2, 9, 31:certum,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 16:callidum,
id. ib. 3, 4, 10:ut sunt Gallorum subita et repentina consilia,
Caes. B. G. 3, 8:aliquid communi consilio agere,
id. ib.:consilium communicaverunt perfeceruntque,
Suet. Calig. 56:aedificandi consilium abicere,
Cic. Att. 5, 11, 6; Liv. 33, 41, 5; Tac. A. 4, 4:deponere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 103.—And of the purpose. as opp. to the act, etc.:quod initio scripsi, totius facti tui judicium non tam ex consilio tuo quam ex eventu homines esse facturos,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5:quasi exitus rerum, non hominum consilia, legibus vindicentur,
id. Mil. 7, 19:mentem peccare, non corpus, et unde consilium afuerit culpam abesse,
Liv. 1, 58, 9. —Often with epithets characterizing the person who forms the purpose, etc.:amentissimum,
Cic. Att. 7, 10 init.:audax,
Liv. 25, 38, 18; 35, 32, 13:fortissima cousilia,
id. 25, 38, 18:fidele,
Cic. Agr. 2, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 4, 8:providens,
Gell. 3, 7, 8:malum,
id. 4, 5, 5:temerarium,
Vell. 2, 120, 2:incautum,
Cic. Att. 8, 9, 3:lene,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 41:praeceps,
Suet. Aug. 8:repudio quod consilium primum intenderam,
Ter. And. 4, 3, 18:eo consilio, uti frumento Caesarem intercluderet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48; 2, 9; Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72 fin.; Sall. C. 57, 1:quo consilio huc imus?
Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 1;also: hoc consilio ut,
Nep. Milt. 5, 3: privato consilio, on one's own account (opp. publico consilio, in the name or behalf of the state):qui contra consulem privato consilio exercitus comparaverunt,
Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 14; Caes. B. C. 3, 14; Nep. Pelop. 1, 2.—Sometimes absol. consilio adverbially, intentionally, designedly:casu potius quam consilio,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:consul, seu forte, seu consilio, Venusiam perfugit,
Liv. 22, 49, 14; 35, 14, 4; Verg. A. 7, 216.—Esp. in the phrases,(α).Consilium capere, to form a purpose or plan, to resolve, decide, determine:(β).neque, quid nunc consili capiam, scio, De virgine istac,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 27: consilium capere with a gen. gerund., Caes. B. G. 3, 2; 5, 29; Cic. Att. 5, 11, 6; Liv. 39, 51, 3; 43, 3, 7; 35, 34, 4; 10, 38, 6; Sall. C. 16, 4; Curt. 8, 6, 8; 8, 7, 1; Tac. A. 6, 26; Suet. Vesp. 6; Quint. 11, 3, 180; Just. 2, 13, 5; 34, 4, 1; cf. with gen.:profectionis et reversionis meae,
Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 1.—With inf., Cic. Quint. 16, 53 fin.; Caes. B. G. 7, 71; Nep. Lys. 3, 1; Liv. 44, 11, 6 al.—With ut:capio consilium, ut senatum congerronum convocem,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 8:consilium ceperunt plenum sceleris, ut nomen hujus deferrent,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28; id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 140:consilium cepi, ut antequam luceret exirem,
id. Att. 7. 10; id. Tull. 14, 34; Liv. 25, 34, 7.—And with inf.:consilium cepit... iter in urbem patefacere,
Liv. 44, 11, 7:hominis fortunas evertere,
Cic. Quint. 16, 53:Heraclius capit consilium... non adesse ad judicium,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 41:ex oppido profugere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 26; 7, 71; Just. 35, 1, 3.—In the same sense, inire consilium, with similar construction:(γ).inita sunt consilia urbis delendae,
Cic. Mur. 37, 80; 38, 81:regni occupandi consilium inire,
Liv. 2, 8, 2; 6, 17, 7; 7, 38, 5:jus gentium cujus violandi causā consilium initum erat,
id. 38, 25, 8; 4, 11, 4:sceleris conandi consilia inierat,
Vell. 2, 35, 5; 2, 80, 6:Graeci consilium ineunt interrumpendi pontis,
Just. 2, 13, 5; Suet. Calig. 48:iniit consilia reges Lacedaemoniorum tollere,
Nep. Lys. 3, 1:consilia inibat, quemadmodum, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 43:de bello consilia inire incipiunt,
id. ib. 7, 1:cum de recuperandā libertate consilium initum videretur,
id. ib. 5, 27:consilia inita de regno,
Liv. 4, 15, 4:atrox consilium init, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 41.—Freq. consilium est, with and without inf., I purpose:c.ita facere,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 73; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 44; Cic. Att. 5, 5, 1; Sall. C. 4, 1; 53, 6; Liv. 21, 63, 2; Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 61, 16 Dietsch. —Rarely with ut:ut filius Cum illà habitet... hoc nostrum consilium fuit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 41:ea uti acceptā mercede deseram, non est consilium,
Sall. J. 85, 8; and absol.:quid sui consilii sit, ostendit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 21.—Hence,In partic., in milit. lang., a warlike measure, device, stratagem: consilium imperatorium quod Graeci stratêgêma appellant, Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15; so Caes. B. G. 7, 22; Nep. Dat. 6, 8; id. Iphicr. 1, 2; cf.:d.opportunus consiliis locus (= insidiis),
Quint. 5, 10, 37.—With special reference to the person for whose advantage a measure is devised, counsel, advice:2.tu quidem antehac aliis solebas dare consilia mutua,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 98; so,dare,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:quid das consili?
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 93:Cethegum minus ei fidele consilium dedisse,
Cic. Clu. 31, 85:vos lene consilium datis,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 41; 3, 5, 45 et saep.:juvabo aut re aut operā aut consilio bono,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 17;imitated by Ter.: aut consolando aut consilio aut re juvero,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 34 (quoted ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 4); cf. Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29; Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2; 15, 2, 2; id. Att. 13, 31, 3:te hortor ut omnia moderere prudentiā tuā, ne te auferant aliorum consilia,
id. Fam. 2, 7, 1:sin aliquid impertivit tibi sui consilii,
id. ib. 5, 2, 9:consiliis, non curribus utere nostris,
Ov. M. 2, 146:facile ratio tam salubris consilii accepta est,
Curt. 3, 7, 10:saniora consilia pati,
id. 4, 1, 9.—As a mental quality, understanding, judgment, wisdom, sense, penetration, prudence:b.et dominari in corpore toto Consilium quod nos animum mentemque vocamus,
Lucr. 3, 139; 3, 450:acta illa res est animo virili, consilio puerili,
Cic. Att. 14, 21, 3; cf. id. Caecin. 7, 18:ut popularis cupiditas a consilio principum dissideret,
id. Sest. 49, 103:majore studio quam consilio ad bellum proficisci,
Sall. H. 2, 96, 4 Dietsch:res forte quam consilio melius gestae,
id. J. 92, 6:quae quanto consilio gerantur, nullo consilio adsequi possumus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97:simul consilium cum re amisisti?
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10; cf.:miseros prudentia prima relinquit, Et sensus cum re consiliumque fugit,
Ov. P. 4, 12, 48:mulieres omnes propter infirmitatem consilii majores in tutorum potestate esse voluerunt,
Cic. Mur. 12, 27:vir et consilii magni et virtutis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5:cum plus in illo senili animo non consilii modo sed etiam virtutis esse dicerent,
Liv. 4, 13, 13; so,tam iners, tam nulli consili Sum,
Ter. And. 3, 5, 2:est hoc principium improbi animi, miseri ingenii, nulli consilii,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 48:omnes gravioris aetatis, in quibus aliquid consilii aut dignitatis fuit,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. Ov. M. 6, 40:misce stultitiam consiliis brevem,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 27:quae res in se neque consilium neque modum Habet ullum, eam consilio regere non potes,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13. —Poet., transf., of inanim. things:B.consilii inopes ignes,
indiscreet, Ov. M. 9, 746:vis consili expers,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 65; id. S. 2, 3, 266.—In concr., the persons who deliberate, a council; of the Roman senate:b.senatum, id est orbis terrae consilium, delere gestit,
Cic. Phil. 4, 6, 14; id. Fam. 3, 8, 4; id. de Or. 2, 82, 333; id. Sest. 65, 137:summum consilium orbis terrae,
id. Phil. 7, 7, 19; Liv. 1, 8, 7; 23, 22, 2; Vell. 1, 8, 6:di prohibeant, ut hoc, quod majores consilium publicum vocari voluerunt, praesidium sectorum existimetur,
i. e. a court of justice, Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151; cf.:qui ex civitate in senatum propter dignitatem, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis propter severitatem,
id. ib. 3, 8.—Of the division of the centumviri, who sat for ordinary cases in four consilia:sedebant centum et octoginta judices, tot enim quattuor consiliis colliguntur,
Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 2:omnibus non solum consiliis sed etiam sententiis superior discessit,
Val. Max. 7, 7, 1:Galba consilio celeriter convocato sententias exquirere coepit,
a council of war, Caes. B. G. 3, 3; cf.:consilio advocato,
Liv. 25, 31, 3; 43, 22, 9 al.:castrense,
id. 44, 35, 4:mittunt (Carthaginienses) triginta seniorum principes: id erat sanctius apud illos consilium,
id. 30, 16, 3; cf. id. 35, 34, 2:consilium Jovis,
Hor. C. 3, 25, 6:bonorum atque sapientium,
Quint. 3, 8, 2 al. —Facetiously:c.paulisper tace, Dum ego mihi consilia in animum convoco, et dum consulo,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 44.—(Acc. to II. A. [p. 433] 1. c.) A counsellor:ille ferox hortator pugnae consiliumque fuit,
Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 32:Clymene, Aethraque, Quae mihi sunt comites consiliumque duae,
id. H. 16 (17), 268; id. F. 3, 276. -
14 βουλευτικός
A of or for the council, β. ὅρκος oath taken by the councillors, X.Mem.1.1.18; νόμοι ap.D.24.20;β. τιμαί CIG1716
(Delph.); ἀρχὴ β. right to sit in the βουλή, Arist.Pol. 1275b19; of the Roman Senate, τίμημα, ἐσθής, D.C.54.17, 40.46; -κά, τά, funds at the disposal of a council, POxy.1416.3 (iii A. D.).2 able to advise or deliberate, ὁ β., opp. ὁ πολεμικός, Pl.R. 434b, cf. 441a, Arist.EN 1140a31, 1152a19; τὸ β. the deliberative faculty, Id.Pol. 1260a12.II Subst., -κόν, τό, in the Athen. theatre, seats reserved for the Council, Ar.Av. 794, Hsch.2 the deliberative and judicial element in the state, Arist.Pol. 1329a31; at Rome, senatorial order, Plu.Rom.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βουλευτικός
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15 σύστημα
A whole compounded of several parts or members, system, Pl.Epin. 991e, Arist.GA 740a20; of the composite whole of soul and body, Epicur.Ep.1p.21U.;τὸ ὅλον σ. τοῦ σώματος D.H. Rh.10.6
.b in literary sense, composition, ἐποποιικὸν σ. [ πραγμάτων] Arist.Po. 1456a11; λυρικὰ ς. SIG660.3 (Delph., ii B.C.);τέχνη ἐστὶ σ. ἐκ καταλήψεων συγγεγυμνασμένων Zeno Stoic.1.21
, cf. Arr.Epict.1.20.5; of the syllogism, S.E.P.2.173.2 organized government, constitution, Pl.Lg. 686b, Arist.EN 1168b32;σ. δημοκρατίας Plb.2.38.6
, cf. 6.10.14; τὸ ἐκ θεῶν καὶ σοφῶν ς. Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.241; confederacy,σ. τῶν Ἀχαιῶν Plb.2.41.15
, cf. 9.28.2; τὸ Ἀμφικτιονικὸν ς. SIG 761 A 16 (Delph., i B.C.), Delph.3(1).480.16; band of partisans, J.AJ20.9.4; σ. τοῦ γένους ἡμῶν, of a Jewish community, Id.Ap.1.7:—it seems to have meant also a company or guild, CIG2508 (Cos, [dialect] Dor. [full] σύστα-μα), 2562 ([place name] Hierapytna), 2699 ([place name] Mylasa); or a committee, τῆς γερουσίας ib.2930 ([place name] Tralles).3 body of soldiers, corps, usu. of a definite number, like τάγμα, σύνταγμα, σ. μισθοφόρων, ἱππέων, etc., Plb.1.81.11, 30.25.8, etc.; but τὸ τῆς φάλαγγος ς. the phalanx itself, Id.5.53.3.4 generally,flock, herd, Plb.12.4.10;τὰ βασιλικὰ σ. τῶν ἱπποτροφιῶν Id.10.27.2
.5 college of priests or magistrates, Id.21.13.11, Str.17.1.29, etc.; of the Roman Senate, Plu. Rom.13, cf. Lib.Or.11.146.6 in Music, system of intervals, scale, Pl.Phlb. 17d; σ. ἐναρμόνια, ὀκτάχορδα, Aristox.Harm.p.2 M., cf. Ph.1.10, Plu.2.1142f, Cleonid.Harm.1.7 in Metre, metrical system, as in Anapaestics, Heph. Poë.3.8 Medic., accumulation of sediment, Hp.Epid.7.83; τὰ τῶν ὑδάτων ς. LXX Ge.1.10 (v.l. συστέματα), cf. Ezek.Exag. 134, Sotion p.183 W.9 Medic., the pulse-beats taken collectively, Gal.9.279.10 machine, apparatus, Apollod.Poliorc.138.13.--The word first occurs in Hp. and Pl., but is chiefly used in later Prose.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύστημα
-
16 Mago
I.A Carthaginian, the brother of Hannibal, Nep. Hann. 7, 4; 8, 2; Liv. 21, 47; 4, 6; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 49; Sil. 11, 556; and perhaps also id. 4, 564.—II.Another Carthaginian, the author of a work on agriculture, which was afterwards translated into Latin by order of the Roman Senate, Cic. Or. 1, 58, 249; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 10; Col. 1, 1, 13; Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22.—III.A son of Hamilcar the elder, Just. 19, 2, 1.—IV.A town in the Balearic islands, now Port Mahon, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77. -
17 Magon
I.A Carthaginian, the brother of Hannibal, Nep. Hann. 7, 4; 8, 2; Liv. 21, 47; 4, 6; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 49; Sil. 11, 556; and perhaps also id. 4, 564.—II.Another Carthaginian, the author of a work on agriculture, which was afterwards translated into Latin by order of the Roman Senate, Cic. Or. 1, 58, 249; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 10; Col. 1, 1, 13; Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22.—III.A son of Hamilcar the elder, Just. 19, 2, 1.—IV.A town in the Balearic islands, now Port Mahon, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77. -
18 controbilanciare
controbilanciare v.tr.1 to counterbalance2 (fig.) to counterbalance, to offset*: l'autorità del senato romano controbilanciava il potere dei consoli, the authority of the Roman Senate counterbalanced the power of the consuls; la comprensione di sua madre controbilanciava la durezza del padre, his mother's sympathy offset (o compensated for) his father's harshness.* * *[kontrobilan'tʃare]verbo transitivo1) (equilibrare) to (counter)balance [peso, forza]2) (compensare) to counterbalance, to offset* [ importanza]; to offset*, to make* up for [inconveniente, influenza]* * *controbilanciare/kontrobilan't∫are/ [1]1 (equilibrare) to (counter)balance [peso, forza]2 (compensare) to counterbalance, to offset* [ importanza]; to offset*, to make* up for [inconveniente, influenza]. -
19 γερουσία
γερουσία, ας, ἡ (s. next; Eur., X.+; s. OGI index VIII; Thieme 16; SEG XXXIX, 1318, 2; XL, 1121, 5 [both II A.D.]; APF 3, 1906, 138 no. 21, 5; PRyl 599, 12; LXX; Philo, In Flacc. 76; 80, Leg. ad Gai. 229; Joseph. Of various boards or councils [e.g. the Roman Senate: Diod S 14, 113, 7 and 8], some having a sacred character [SIG 1112, 1f ἔδοξεν τῇ ἱερᾷ γερουσίᾳ τοῦ Σωτῆρος Ἀσκληπιοῦ; the ἱερὰ γερουσία of Eleusis IG III, 702, 2; 10]) council of elders, esp. the Sanhedrin in Jerusalem (Jdth 4:8; 1 Macc 12:6; 2 Macc 1:10 al.; Jos., Ant. 13, 166) Ac 5:21 (on the juxtaposition of συνέδριον and γερουσία cp. IGR IV, 836, 8 τῷ σεμνοτάτῳ συνεδρίῳ γερουσίας). GJs 4:3; 6:2.—Schürer II 199–209. DELG s.v. γέρων. M-M. TW. -
20 δυναστεία
δῠναστ-εία, ἡ,A power, lordship, domination, S.OT 593, D.18.67;δ. ὀλίγων ἀνδρῶν Th.3.62
; πολιτικαὶ δ. the exercise of political power, Pl. Tht. 176c;οἱ τὰς δ. ἔχοντες Isoc.2.8
, cf. 9.19, Plb.3.18.1.II close oligarchy, opp. ἰσονομία, Th.4.78, cf. And.2.27, X.HG5.4.46, etc.;ὑπὸ τῶν ὀλίγων δ. Pl.Plt. 291d
; opp. πολιτεία, Arist.Pol. 1272b10; distd.fr. ὀλιγαρχία, ib. 1292b10, cf. 1293a31: in pl., of the Roman Senate, D.C. 52.1.III in pl., mighty deeds, LXX 4 Ki.13.12, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυναστεία
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