-
61 sure
• totta kai• varma• vakuuttunut• välttämätön• tarkka• taattu• luottavainen• luotettava* * *ʃuə 1. adjective1) ((negative unsure) having no doubt; certain: I'm sure that I gave him the book; I'm not sure where she lives / what her address is; `There's a bus at two o'clock.' `Are you quite sure?'; I thought the idea was good, but now I'm not so sure; I'll help you - you can be sure of that!) varma2) (unlikely to fail (to do or get something): He's sure to win; You're sure of a good dinner if you stay at that hotel.) varma3) (reliable or trustworthy: a sure way to cure hiccups; a safe, sure method; a sure aim with a rifle.) varma2. adverb((especially American) certainly; of course: Sure I'll help you!; `Would you like to come?' `Sure!') varmasti- surely- sureness
- sure-footed
- as sure as
- be sure to
- be/feel sure of oneself
- for sure
- make sure
- sure enough -
62 unknown
• outo• nimetön• tuntematon• vieras• muukalainen• pimeä* * *1) (not known: her unknown helper.) tuntematon2) (not famous; not well-known: That actor was almost unknown before he played that part.) tuntematon -
63 short
• oikosulkeaelectricity• oikosulku• riittämätön• niukka• täpäryys• hauras• hetkellinen• töykeä• vajaamittainen• vajavainen• vajanainen• vajaa• väkevä• puutteellinen• merkityksellinen• murea• sekoittamaton• suppea• kuohkea• pieni• lyhyt• lyhyt valuuttapositio• lyhytaikainen• lyhytfilmi• lyhytkasvuinen• lyhytsanainen* * *ʃo:t 1. adjective1) (not long: You look nice with your hair short; Do you think my dress is too short?) lyhyt2) (not tall; smaller than usual: a short man.) lyhyt3) (not lasting long; brief: a short film; in a very short time; I've a very short memory for details.) lyhyt4) (not as much as it should be: When I checked my change, I found it was 20 cents short.) vajaa5) ((with of) not having enough (money etc): Most of us are short of money these days.) puutteessa6) ((of pastry) made so that it is crisp and crumbles easily.) murea2. adverb1) (suddenly; abruptly: He stopped short when he saw me.) äkisti2) (not as far as intended: The shot fell short.) jäädä lyhyeksi•- shortage
- shorten
- shortening
- shortly
- shorts
- shortbread
- short-change
- short circuit
- shortcoming
- shortcut
- shorthand
- short-handed
- short-list 3. verb(to put on a short-list: We've short-listed three of the twenty applicants.) valita jatkoon (hakijoista)- short-range
- short-sighted
- short-sightedly
- short-sightedness
- short-tempered
- short-term
- by a short head
- for short
- go short
- in short
- in short supply
- make short work of
- run short
- short and sweet
- short for
- short of -
64 then
• niin muodoin• tuolloin• tällöin• sitten• siis• silloinen• silloin• sen jälkeen• sen vuoksi* * *ðen 1. adverb1) (at that time in the past or future: I was at school then; If you're coming next week, I'll see you then.) silloin2) (used with prepositions to mean that time in the past or future: John should be here by then; I'll need you before then; I have been ill since then; Until then; Goodbye till then!) silloin, se3) (after that: I had a drink, (and) then I went home.) sitten4) (in that case: He might not give us the money and then what would we do?) siinä tapauksessa5) (often used especially at the end of sentences in which an explanation, opinion etc is asked for, or which show surprise etc: What do you think of that, then?) sitten6) (also; in addition: I have two brothers, and then I have a cousin in America.) lisäksi2. conjunction(in that case; as a result: If you're tired, then you must rest.) siinä tapauksessa3. adjective(at that time (in the past): the then Prime Minister.) silloinen -
65 which
• joka• jota• mikä• minkä• kumpi• kuka* * *wi 1. adjective, pronoun(used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc from a particular known group: Which (colour) do you like best?; Which route will you travel by?; At which station should I change trains?; Which of the two girls do you like better?; Tell me which books you would like; Let me know which train you'll be arriving on; I can't decide which to choose.) mikä, kuka, kumpi2. relative pronoun((used to refer to a thing or things mentioned previously to distinguish it or them from others: able to be replaced by that except after a preposition: able to be omitted except after a preposition or when the subject of a clause) (the) one(s) that: This is the book which/that was on the table; This is the book (which/that) you wanted; A scalpel is a type of knife which/that is used by surgeons; The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is broken; The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.) joka, mikä3. relative adjective, relative pronoun(used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on something: My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well; He said he could speak Russian, which was untrue; My father may have to go into hospital, in which case he won't be going on holiday.)- which is which? - which is which -
66 agree
• olla yhtä mieltä• olla yhtäpitävä• olla samaa mieltä• noudattaa• hyväksyä• vastata• täsmätä• päästä yksimielisyyteen• päättää• myöntyä• myöntää• suostua• sopia keskenään• sopia jstkn• sopia• taipua* * *ə'ɡri:past tense, past participle - agreed; verb1) ((often with with) to think or say the same (as): I agreed with them that we should try again; The newspaper report does not agree with what he told us.) olla yhtä mieltä, täsmätä2) (to say that one will do or allow something: He agreed to go; He agreed to our request.) suostua3) ((with with) to be good for (usually one's health): Cheese does not agree with me.) sopia4) (to be happy and friendly together: John and his wife don't agree.) sopia yhteen•- agreeably
- agreement -
67 argue
• osoittaa• todistella• inttää• järkeillä• elämöidä• esittää syitä• argumentoida• väitellä• väittää• riidellä• keskustella• kinata• kinastella• kiistellä• motivoida• perustella• penätä* * *1) ((with with someone, about something) to quarrel with (a person) or discuss (something) with a person in a not very friendly way: I'm not going to argue; Will you children stop arguing with each other about whose toy that is!) kiistellä2) ((with for, against) to suggest reasons for or for not doing something: I argued for/against accepting the plan.) esittää perusteluja3) ((with into, out of) to persuade (a person) (not) to do something: I'll try to argue him into going; He argued her out of buying the dress.) suostutella4) (to discuss, giving one's reasoning: She argued the point very cleverly.) perustella, väitellä•- arguable- argument
- argumentative -
68 hear
• saada kuulla• saada tietoja• kuunnella• kuulustella• kuulla• kysellä* * *hiəpast tense, past participle - heard; verb1) (to (be able to) receive (sounds) by ear: I don't hear very well; Speak louder - I can't hear you; I didn't hear you come in.) kuulla2) (to listen to for some purpose: A judge hears court cases; Part of a manager's job is to hear workers' complaints.) kuunnella3) (to receive information, news etc, not only by ear: I've heard that story before; I hear that you're leaving; `Have you heard from your sister?' `Yes, I got a letter from her today'; I've never heard of him - who is he? This is the first I've heard of the plan.) kuulla•- hearing- hearing-aid
- hearsay
- hear! hear!
- I
- he will
- would not hear of -
69 honest
• oikea• totuudellinen• totuudenmukainen• vilpitön• avoin• avomielinen• aito• rehellinen• rehti• reilu• pettämätön• suora• suorapuheinen• säädyllinen• kunnollinen• kunniallinen• luotettava* * *'onist 1. adjective1) ((of people or their behaviour, statements etc) truthful; not cheating, stealing etc: My secretary is absolutely honest; Give me an honest opinion.) rehellinen2) ((of a person's appearance) suggesting that he is honest: an honest face.) vilpitön3) ((of wealth etc) not gained by cheating, stealing etc: to earn an honest living.) rehellinen•- honestly2. interjection(used to express mild anger etc: Honestly! That was a stupid thing to do!) no no- honesty -
70 imagine
• olettaa• arvella• haaveilla• kuvitella• luulla• luulotella* * *i'mæ‹in1) (to form a mental picture of (something): I can imagine how you felt.) kuvitella2) (to see or hear etc (something which is not true or does not exist): Children often imagine that there are frightening animals under their beds; You're just imagining things!) kuvitella3) (to think; to suppose: I imagine (that) he will be late.) arvella•- imagination
- imaginative -
71 insult
• panetella• nimitellä• ilkkua• häväistys• häväistä• häpäistä• häpäisy• herja• herjaus• haukkua• herjata• solvata• solvaus• soimata• puhua pahaa• rienaus• kohtaus• halvauskohtausmedicine, veterinary• halvauskohtaus• halventaa• haavoittaa• morkata• mustata• parjata• sättiä• kunnianloukkaus• pilkka• loukata (solvata)• loukata• loukata(herjata)• loukata kunniaa• loukkaus• loukuta* * *1. verb(to treat (a person) rudely or contemptuously: He insulted her by telling her she was not only ugly but stupid too.) loukata2. noun((a) comment or action that insults: She took it as an insult that he did not shake hands with her.) loukkaus -
72 lay
• painaa• panna• saada asettumaan• hiljentää• vetää• virittää• balladi• sijoittaa• asettaa• kattaa• kaataa lakoon• munia• peittää• maallikko• laulu• laittaa• laskea• laaka• pistää• lyödä* * *I 1. lei past tense, past participle - laid; verb1) (to place, set or put (down), often carefully: She laid the clothes in a drawer / on a chair; He laid down his pencil; She laid her report before the committee.) panna2) (to place in a lying position: She laid the baby on his back.) asettaa3) (to put in order or arrange: She went to lay the table for dinner; to lay one's plans / a trap.) kattaa, asettaa4) (to flatten: The animal laid back its ears; The wind laid the corn flat.) litistää, luimistaa5) (to cause to disappear or become quiet: to lay a ghost / doubts.) karkottaa6) ((of a bird) to produce (eggs): The hen laid four eggs; My hens are laying well.) munia7) (to bet: I'll lay five pounds that you don't succeed.) lyödä vetoa•- layer2. verb(to put, cut or arrange in layers: She had her hair layered by the hairdresser.) leikata kerroksittain- layabout- lay-by
- layout
- laid up
- lay aside
- lay bare
- lay by
- lay down
- lay one's hands on
- lay hands on
- lay in
- lay low
- lay off
- lay on
- lay out
- lay up
- lay waste II see lie II III lei adjective1) (not a member of the clergy: lay preachers.) maallikko-2) (not an expert or a professional (in a particular subject): Doctors tend to use words that lay people don't understand.) maallikko-•- laymanIV lei noun(an epic poem.) -
73 light
• onnellinen• tulitikku• tuli• ilmava• hyväntuulinen• iloinen• helppo• hilpeä• hento• huoleton• hohde• viritä• vieno• aurinkoinen• siro• ajanviete• vaalea• vaaleaihoinen• valkea• valaistus• valkeus• valoisuus• valoisa• valaista• valistus• valaisin• vallaton• valo• vähäinen• vähin matkatavaroin• päivänvalo• rento• ketterä• keveä• kevytmielinen• kepeä• kevyesti• kevyt• kirkas• lievä• lennokas• mieto• pehmeämarine• majakka• sulava• sytyttää• syttyä• säteilevä• ymmärrys• kuohkea• kuumentaa• kynttilä• lamppuaviation• laskeutua• köykäinen• pieni• pintapuolinen• lyhtymarine• loisto (majakka)• loiste* * *I 1. noun1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) valo2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) valo3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) tuli4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) valo2. adjective1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.)2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.)3. lit verb1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.)2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.)•- lighten- lighter- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to II1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) kevyt2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) lievä3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) kevyt4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) vajaapainoinen5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) kevyt6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) kepeä7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) kevyt8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) heikko9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) kuohkea•- lightly- lighten- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light III = light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.) -
74 live
• olla elossa• oleilla• olla hengissä• oleskella• olla olemassa• olla• palava• ilmielävä• jollakin• jännitteinen• hehkuva• viettää• asustaa• asua• elävä• elollinen• eloisa• elinvoimainen• elää• elellä• puuhakas• majailla• suorana lähetyksenä• tarmokas• ladattu• pitää majaa* * *I 1. liv verb1) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.) elää2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.) jäädä henkiin3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.) asua4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) elää5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.) hankkia elatuksensa•- - lived- living 2. noun(the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) elatus- live-in
- live and let live
- live down
- live in
- out
- live on
- live up to
- within living memory
- in living memory II 1. adjective1) (having life; not dead: a live mouse.) elävä2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?) suora3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) toimiva4) (burning: a live coal.) hehkuva2. adverb((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.)- lively- liveliness
- livestock
- live wire -
75 persuade
• painostaa• rohkaista• saada vakuuttuneeksi• houkuttaa• houkutella• viekoitella• vikitellä• vietellä• vakuuttaa• vokotella• puhua ympäri• kehottaa• kannustaa• motivoida• perustella• maanitella• suostutella• suostuttaa• taivutella• taivuttaa• taivuttaa (suostutella)• yllyttää• ylipuhua* * *pə'sweid1) (to make (someone) (not) do something, by arguing with him or advising him: We persuaded him (not) to go.) suostutella2) (to make (someone) certain (that something is the case); to convince: We eventually persuaded him that we were serious.) vakuuttaa•- persuasive
- persuasively
- persuasiveness -
76 slow
• ikävä• jäljessä• jälkeenjäänyt• hiljentää• hidasjuoksuinen• hidasjärkinen• hiljainen• hiljainen (hidas)• hidastua• hidas• hiljentyä• hidasliikkeinen• hidasälyinen• hidastaa• hidaskulkuinen• hidastempoinen• hidastuttaa• huono-oppinen• huonopäinen• hitaasti• verkkaisa• verkalleen• verkkainen• vitkallinen• vangita• kankea• haluton• nahjusmainen• pidättää• yksitoikkoinen• laiska* * *sləu 1. adjective1) (not fast; not moving quickly; taking a long time: a slow train; The service at that restaurant is very slow; He was very slow to offer help.) hidas2) ((of a clock etc) showing a time earlier than the actual time; behind in time: My watch is five minutes slow.) jätättää3) (not clever; not quick at learning: He's particularly slow at arithmetic.) hidasälyinen2. verb(to make, or become slower: The car slowed to take the corner.) hidastaa, hidastua- slowly- slowness
- slow motion
- slow down/up -
77 sound
• oikea• toitottaa• hyvin perusteltu• hyvin säilynyt• häly• hyvinvoiva• hyvinvoipa• jysähdys• järkevä• tutkia• turmeltumaton• tunnustella• hiiskaus• hiiskahdus• helähtää• helkähtää• helkkyä• helähdellä• viisas• eheä• ehjä• soida• sointu• sointua• sointi• sikeä• aiheuttaa ääni• udella• uimarakko• vahingoittumaton• vakavarainen• terve• kelpo• kestävä• kilistää• kilistä• kaiku• kalskahtaa• kaikuamarine• peilata• perinpohjainen• salmi• melu• sondeerata• sondi• syvä• ääni(tekniikka)• äännähdys• ääntyätechnology• ääni (tek.)• ääni• äänne• kunnollinen• kuulostaa• kuulua• pilaantumaton• koskematonmarine• luodata• luja• luotailla• luotettava* * *I adjective1) (strong or in good condition: The foundations of the house are not very sound; He's 87, but he's still sound in mind and body.) hyväkuntoinen, terve2) ((of sleep) deep: She's a very sound sleeper.) sikeä3) (full; thorough: a sound basic training.) perusteellinen4) (accurate; free from mistakes: a sound piece of work.) kunnon5) (having or showing good judgement or good sense: His advice is always very sound.) järkevä•- soundly- soundness
- sound asleep II 1. noun1) (the impressions transmitted to the brain by the sense of hearing: a barrage of sound; ( also adjective) sound waves.) ääni2) (something that is, or can be, heard: The sounds were coming from the garage.) ääni3) (the impression created in the mind by a piece of news, a description etc: I didn't like the sound of her hairstyle at all!) vaikutelma2. verb1) (to (cause something to) make a sound: Sound the bell!; The bell sounded.)2) (to signal (something) by making a sound: Sound the alarm!)3) ((of something heard or read) to make a particular impression; to seem; to appear: Your singing sounded very good; That sounds like a train.)4) (to pronounce: In the word `pneumonia', the letter p is not sounded.)5) (to examine by tapping and listening carefully: She sounded the patient's chest.)•- soundlessly
- sound effects
- soundproof 3. verb(to make (walls, a room etc) soundproof.) äänieristääIII verb(to measure the depth of (water etc).) luodata- sounding- sound out -
78 think better of
1) (to think again and decide not to; to reconsider: He was going to ask for more money, but he thought better of it.) tulla toisiin ajatuksiin2) (to think that (someone) could not be so bad etc: I thought better of you than to suppose you would do that.) olla parempi käsitys -
79 at this
• tässä* * *(if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues: He says that he isn't sure whether we'll be allowed to finish, but at that rate we might as well not start.) tätä menoa -
80 condition
• olla ehtona• olosuhteet• olo• olot• olomuoto• olosuhde• olotila• ruumiinkunto• varaus• vire• edellytys• edellytykset• ehto• ehdollistaa• asema• vaade• vaatimus• valmentaa hyvään kuntoon• välipuhe• vointi• premissi• rajoitus• tilanne• tila• terveydentila• terveys• klausuuli• fysiikka• määräehto• peruste• sopimuskohta• tarkoitemääräys• kunto• kuntoisuus• konditio• korjaus* * *kən'diʃən 1. noun1) (state or circumstances in which a person or thing is: The house is not in good condition; He is in no condition to leave hospital; under ideal conditions; living conditions; variable conditions.)2) (something that must happen or be done before some other thing happens or is done; a term or requirement in an agreement: It was a condition of his going that he should pay his own expenses; That is one of the conditions in the agreement.)2. verb1) (to affect or control: behaviour conditioned by circumstances.) vaikuttaa, säädellä2) (to put into the required state: The footballers trained hard in order to condition themselves for the match.) ilmastoitu, kuntoinen•- conditionally
- conditioner
- on condition that
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