-
21 how
how [haʊ]a. ( = in what way) comment• how did you come? comment êtes-vous venu ?• how do you like your steak? quelle cuisson voulez-vous pour votre bifteck ?• how did you like the film? comment avez-vous trouvé le film ?• how was the play? comment avez-vous trouvé la pièce ?• how is it that...? comment se fait-il que... + subj ?• how could you? comment as-tu pu faire une chose pareille ?• how could you do/say that? comment as-tu pu faire/dire une chose pareille ?• how can that be? comment cela ?• how come you aren't going out? (inf) pourquoi tu ne sors pas ?► how about... > (inf)how about going for a walk? et si on allait se promener ?• how about you? et toi ?b. how's that? (inf)( = how possible, in what way) comment ça ? ; ( = what is your opinion) qu'est-ce que tu en penses ? ; ( = agreed) d'accord ?• how's that for size/height? ça va pour la taille/la hauteur ?• how's that for luck? quelle veine ! (inf)c. (health) how are you? comment allez-vous ?• how do you do? (on being introduced) enchanté• how are things? (inf)• how's business? comment vont les affaires ?• how's life? (inf)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When how is used to ask about degree or quantity, eg how long?, how much?, look up the other word.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• how nice! comme c'est gentil !• how he has grown! comme il a grandi !• I can't tell you how glad I was to leave that place vous ne pouvez pas savoir à quel point j'étais heureux de quitter cet endroit• how splendid! c'est merveilleux !• how kind of you! c'est très aimable à vous !e. ( = that) que• she told me how she had seen the child lying on the ground elle m'a raconté qu'elle avait vu l'enfant couché par terre* * *Note: When how is used as a question word meaning in what way? or by what means? (how did you get here?, how will you do it?) it is almost always translated by comment: comment es-tu arrivé ici?; comment le feras-tu?When how is used as a conjunction meaning the way in which it is often translated by comment: I don't know how they did it = je ne sais pas comment ils l'ont fait; tell me how you make a curry = dis-moi comment on fait un curryWhen how is used as a conjunction meaning that it is almost always translated by que: he told me how he had stolen the money = il m'a dit qu'il avait volé l'argent; it's amazing how they survived = c'est étonnant qu'ils aient survécu[haʊ] 1.adverb, conjunction1) (in what way, by what means) comment2) ( when enquiring)how do you do! — ( greeting) enchanté!
3) (in number, quantity etc questions)how much does this cost? —
4) ( in exclamations)how nice you look! — que tu es beau/belle!
how it rained! — qu'est-ce qu'il a plu! (colloq)
5) (colloq) ( in whichever way) comme6) ( why)7) ( that) que2.(colloq) how come adverbial phrase3.‘how come?’ — ‘pourquoi?’
how's that adverbial phraseI'll take you home, how's that? — je te ramènerai chez toi, ça te va?
-
22 that
ce ⇒ 1 (a), 2 (a) cela ⇒ 1 (a) ça ⇒ 1 (a) celui-là ⇒ 1 (b) celui ⇒ 1 (c) ce…-là ⇒ 2 (b) si ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b) qui ⇒ 4 (a) que ⇒ 4 (b), 5 (a) lequel ⇒ 4 (c) où ⇒ 4 (d)(pl those [ðəʊz])∎ give me that donnez-moi ça;∎ after/before that après/avant cela;∎ what's that? qu'est-ce que c'est que ça?;∎ what's that (that) you're holding? qu'est-ce que tu as dans la main?;∎ that's Mr Thomas c'est M. Thomas;∎ is that you, Susan? c'est toi, Susan?;∎ is that all you've got to eat? c'est tout ce que vous avez à manger?;∎ what did she mean by that? qu'est-ce qu'elle voulait dire par là?;∎ those are my things ce sont mes affaires;∎ those are my orders voilà mes ordres;∎ those are my parents voilà mes parents;∎ that is what he told me c'est ou voilà ce qu'il m'a dit;∎ that is where I live c'est là que j'habite;∎ that was three months ago il y a trois mois de cela;∎ that's strange c'est bizarre;∎ I've only got one coat and that's old je n'ai qu'un manteau et encore, il est vieux;∎ so THAT'S how it works! c'est donc comme ça que ça marche!;∎ so THAT'S settled bon, ça c'est réglé ou voilà qui est réglé;∎ that's as may be peut-être bien;∎ familiar it's not as hot as (all) that! il ne fait pas si chaud que ça!;∎ so it's come to that voilà donc où nous en sommes (arrivés);∎ if it comes to that, you can always leave si ça en arrive là, vous pouvez toujours partir;∎ that's a good boy! en voilà un gentil petit garçon!;∎ that's all c'est tout, voilà tout;∎ that's all we need! il ne manquait plus que ça!;∎ that's enough (of that)! ça suffit!;∎ that's it for today! ce sera tout pour aujourd'hui!;∎ that's it! you've got it! c'est ça! tu as trouvé!;∎ that's life! c'est la vie!;∎ that's more like it! voilà qui est déjà mieux!;∎ well, that's that! eh bien voilà!;∎ I said "no" and that's that! j'ai dit "non", un point c'est tout!;∎ that's the government all over or for you! c'est bien l'administration ça!;∎ is she intelligent? - that she is! elle est intelligente? - ça oui ou pour sûr!;∎ familiar good stuff, that! ah c'est bon ça!(b) (in contrast to "this") celui-là (celle-là) m,f;∎ those ceux-là (celles-là) mpl, fpl;∎ this is an ash, that is an oak ceci est un frêne et ça, c'est un chêne;∎ which book do you prefer, this or that? quel livre préférez-vous, celui-ci ou celui-là?;∎ I'd like some flowers, but not those! j'aimerais des fleurs, mais pas celles-là!(c) (used when giving further information) celui (celle) m,f;∎ those ceux (celles) mpl, fpl;∎ there are those who believe that… il y a des gens qui croient que…;∎ I'm not one of those who… je ne suis pas du genre à ou de ceux qui…;∎ a sound like that of a baby crying un bruit comme celui que fait un bébé qui pleure;∎ the symptoms sound like those of malaria les symptômes ressemblent à ceux du paludisme;∎ he spoke with those concerned il a parlé à ceux qui sont concernés;∎ all those interested should contact the club secretary tous ceux qui sont intéressés doivent contacter le secrétaire du club(a) (the one indicated) ce (cette);∎ those ces;∎ that man cet homme;∎ those questions ces questions;∎ at that moment à ce moment-là;∎ it was raining that day il pleuvait ce jour-là;∎ in those days en ce temps-là, à cette époque;∎ we all agree on that point nous sommes tous d'accord là-dessus;∎ did you hear about that terrible accident on the motorway? as-tu entendu parler de ce terrible accident sur l'autoroute?;∎ do you remember that play we saw last year? tu te rappelles cette pièce que nous avons vue l'année dernière?;∎ how about that drink you offered me? et ce verre que vous m'avez proposé?;∎ I like that idea of his j'aime son idée;∎ how's that son of yours? comment va ton fils?;∎ pejorative if I get hold of that son of yours! si je mets la main sur ton sacré fils!;∎ that fool of a gardener cet imbécile de jardinier;∎ they rode off into the sunset, it was that kind of film ils se sont éloignés vers le soleil couchant, c'était ce genre de film, tu vois?(b) (in contrast to "this") ce…-là (cette…-là);∎ those ces…-là;∎ that house over there is for sale cette ou la maison là-bas est à vendre;∎ that one celui-là (celle-là) m,f;∎ choose between this restaurant and that one choisissez entre ce restaurant et l'autre;∎ familiar that there table cette table-là□∎ can you run that fast? pouvez-vous courir aussi vite que ça?;∎ he's not (all) that good-looking il n'est pas si beau que ça;∎ there's a pile of papers on my desk that high! il y a une pile de papiers haute comme ça sur mon bureau!;∎ I don't go there that often (not much) je n'y vais pas très souvent;∎ I don't go there THAT often je n'y vais pas aussi souvent que ça∎ he was that weak he couldn't stand il était tellement affaibli qu'il ne tenait plus debout;∎ I could have cried, I was that angry j'en aurais pleuré tellement j'étais en colèreⓘ GRAM On peut omettre le pronom relatif that sauf s'il est en position sujet.(a) (subject of verb) qui;∎ the conclusions that emerge from this les conclusions qui en ressortent;∎ nothing that matters rien d'important∎ the house that Miles built la maison que Miles a construite;∎ is this the best that you can do? est-ce que c'est ce que vous pouvez faire de mieux?;∎ fool that I am, I agreed imbécile que je suis, j'ai accepté;∎ pessimist/optimist that he is pessimiste/optimiste comme il est(c) (object of preposition) lequel (laquelle) m,f;∎ the box that I put it in/on le carton dans lequel/sur lequel je l'ai mis;∎ the songs that I was thinking of or about les chansons auxquelles je pensais;∎ the woman/the film that we're talking about la femme/le film dont nous parlons;∎ not that I know of pas que je sache∎ the week that he was sick la semaine où il était malade;∎ during the months that we were in Chicago pendant les mois que nous avons passés ou où nous étions à Chicagoⓘ GRAM Sauf dans la langue soutenue, la conjonction that est souvent omise.∎ I said that I had read it j'ai dit que je l'avais lu;∎ it's natural that you should be nervous c'est normal que vous soyez nerveux;∎ it's not that she isn't friendly ce n'est pas qu'elle ne soit pas amicale;∎ I'll see to it that everything is ready je veillerai à ce que tout soit prêt;∎ it was so dark that I could barely see il faisait si noir que je voyais à peine;∎ formal that he is capable has already been proven il a déjà prouvé qu'il était capable;∎ formal that I should live to see the day when… (expressing incredulity) je n'aurais jamais cru qu'un jour…;∎ formal oh, that it were possible! si seulement c'était possible!∎ he died that we might live il est mort pour que nous puissions vivrefamiliar (and so on) et tout le bastringue;∎ it was a very posh do, waiters in white gloves and (all) that c'était très classe, avec des serveurs en gants blancs et tout le bastringue;∎ she went on about friendship and (all) that elle parlait d'amitié et tout ce qui s'ensuit(a) (what's more) en plus;∎ it's a forgery and a pretty poor one at that c'est une copie et une mauvaise en plus∎ perhaps we're not so badly off at that en fait, on n'est peut-être pas tellement à plaindre;∎ it might be worth trying at that ça vaudrait peut-être le coup∎ at that, he paused à ce moment-là, il a marqué un temps d'arrêt(a) (indicating character or attitude) comme ça;∎ she's like that, she never says thank you elle est comme ça, elle ne dit jamais merci;∎ don't be like that ne soyez pas comme ça(b) (close, intimate) comme les deux doigts de la main;∎ the two of them are like that ils sont comme les deux doigts de la main;∎ he's like that with the boss il est au mieux avec le patron2 adverb(in that way) comme ça;∎ stop looking at me like that! arrête de me regarder comme ça!∎ if he refuses, not that he will, is there an alternative? s'il refuse, même si cela est peu probable, est-ce qu'il y a une autre solution?;∎ he's already left, not that it matters il est déjà parti, encore que ce soit sans importanceenfin;∎ I'll do anything, that's to say anything legal je ferais n'importe quoi, enfin du moment que c'est légal;∎ I work at the hospital, as a receptionist that is, not as a nurse je travaille à l'hôpital, enfin à la réception, pas comme infirmière;∎ I'd like to ask you something, that is, if you've got a minute j'aimerais vous poser une question, enfin, si vous avez un instant(a) (in that manner) de cette façon;∎ what makes him act that way? qu'est-ce qui le pousse à agir comme ça?;∎ that way you'll only make things worse de cette façon, tu ne feras qu'empirer les choses∎ she's funny that way c'est son côté bizarre;∎ I didn't know he was that way inclined je ne connaissais pas ce côté-là de luilà-dessus;∎ with that, she left sur ce ou là-dessus, elle est partie -
23 ♦ that
♦ that (1) /ðæt/a. e pron. dimostr. (pl. those)1 quello, quella; ciò; codesto, codesta; cotesto, cotesta: Give me that book, will you?, dammi quel libro, per piacere; Who are those people?, chi è quella gente?; I don't want this; I want that, non voglio questo; voglio quello; (spreg.) that George!, quel George!; DIALOGO → - Weather- Look at that sky!, guarda che cielo!; That isn't true at all!, ciò non è affatto vero!2 questo, questa: Has it come to that?, siamo giunti a questo (punto)?; siamo dunque a tanto?; That's what he said, questo è quello che disse3 (idiom.) Is that you, John?, sei tu, John?; Who was that on the phone?, chi era al telefono?; That's very like him, è tipico di lui; (cosa vuoi,) lui è fatto così; che altro ci si può aspettare da lui?; That's how I got it, ecco come l'ho avuto● That's all, ecco tutto!; tutto qui □ (fam.) That's a dear!, (che) bravo! □ (fam.) That's a good boy [girl]!, bravo [brava]!; che bravo ragazzo [brava ragazza] □ that is, cioè; vale a dire; ossia □ that one, quello, quella: I don't like this; I'll take that one, questo non mi piace; prendo quello □ that one over there, quello là □ That's right, giusto!; benissimo! □ That's it!, esatto!; giusto!; proprio così!; ( anche) ecco fatto!; basta!; DIALOGO → - In a sandwich bar- That's it, thanks, basta, grazie □ and (o and so) that's that!, ecco tutto!; tutto qui (o lì); ( anche) e basta; niente da fare; discorso chiuso!: I'm not giving you the money, and that's that, i soldi non te li do, e basta! □ and all that, e altro; e simili; eccetera eccetera; e così di seguito; e via dicendo □ (fam.) at that, a quel punto lì; tutto sommato; per giunta, inoltre: We left the matter at that, abbiamo lasciato la faccenda a quel punto; We had a lot of work, and painful work, at that, avevamo un sacco di lavoro, e faticoso, per giunta □ for all that, nonostante tutto ciò; con tutto ciò; ciononostante; nondimeno □ from that hour, da quel momento; da allora in poi □ like that, così; in questo (o quel) modo: Don't roll your eyes like that, non roteare gli occhi in quel modo!; He threw the ball like that, lanciò la palla così ( facendo seguire il gesto) □ on that, con ciò; al che □ talking of this and that, discorrendo del più e del meno □ There's that!, c'è anche questo (da dire); beh, anche questo è vero □ those who, coloro i quali (o le quali); quelli (o quelle) che □ What of that?, e con ciò?; che importa? □ ( facendo schioccare le dita) I wouldn't give that for it, non darei un soldo per averlo; non me ne importa un fico (fam.) □ (prov.) That's what it's all about, la vita è fatta di queste cose!♦ that (2) /ðæt, ðət/pron. relat.1 che; il quale, la quale; i quali, le quali: the dog that bit me, il cane che mi morse; those that don't believe me, coloro i quali non mi credono (o chi non mi crede); the boy [the film] ( that) we saw, il ragazzo [il film] che abbiamo visto ( that, se non è soggetto, di solito è sottinteso); No one ( that) I ever heard of could find the difference, nessuno, ch'io sappia, è mai riuscito a scoprire la differenza2 (in loc. temporali) in cui; che (fam.): the year that my son was born, l'anno che nacque mio figlio; the day ( that) I saw her, il giorno che la vidi● (fam.) Mrs Black, Ann Smith that was, la signora Black, da ragazza Ann Smith.♦ that (3) /ðæt, ðət/cong.1 ( spesso sottinteso) che: He promised ( that) he would go, ha promesso che ci sarebbe andato; There's no doubt ( that) they will come, non c'è dubbio che verranno; That he was ill can be proved, che fosse ammalato lo si può dimostrare; He was so tired ( that) he couldn't sleep, era così stanco che non riusciva a dormire2 (form.) perché; affinché; poiché: They gave their lives that we might live, diedero la vita affinché noi vivessimo3 che; poiché; per il motivo che: I'm glad ( that) you passed the exam, sono contento che tu abbia superato l'esame● but that, se non fosse (per il fatto) che □ (form.) in that, dacché; poiché □ now that, ora che; dal momento che; poiché □ so that, affinché; perché; poiché, cosicché (form.) □ Not that I have any objection, non che io ci trovi da ridire.♦ that (4) /ðæt/avv.(fam.) così; tanto; (fino) a tal punto: I can't work that hard, non ce la faccio a lavorare così intensamente; I will go that far and no further, arriverò fino a quel punto e non oltre; He's stingy, but not that stingy, è spilorcio, ma non fino a tal punto; DIALOGO → - Ordering food 2- I'm not that hungry, non ho così tanta fame● that much, tanto così ( facendo il gesto); ( di solito al neg.) molto; granché: I don't know that much about finance, non ne so granché di finanza □ (fam.) I was that tired I could drop, ero tanto stanco da non reggermi più in piedi. -
24 that
that [ðæt, ðət]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━4. conjunction5. adverb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━(plural those)• what about that £20 I lent you? et ces 20 livres que je t'ai prêtées ?b. (stressed, or as opposed to this, these) ce...-là, cet...-là cette...-là, ces...-là• but that Saturday... mais ce samedi-là...• which video do you want? -- that one quelle vidéo veux-tu ? -- celle-là• of all his records, I like that one best de tous ses disques, c'est celui-là que je préfère• the only blankets we have are those ones there les seules couvertures que nous ayons sont celles-là• there's little to choose between this model and that one il n'y a pas grande différence entre ce modèle-ci et l'autre► that much━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• what's that? qu'est-ce que c'est que ça ?• do you like that? vous aimez cela ?• that's enough! ça suffit !• that's fine! c'est parfait !• that is (to say)... c'est-à-dire...• is that you Paul? c'est toi Paul ?• this is the opposite of that which the government claims to have done c'est le contraire de ce que le gouvernement prétend avoir fait• those over there ceux-là (or celles-là) là-bas• are those our seats? est-ce que ce sont nos places ?• those are nice sandals elles sont belles, ces sandales• the true cost often differs from that which is first projected le coût réel est souvent différent de celui qui était prévu à l'origine► those which ( = the ones which) ceux qui mpl celles qui fpl• there are those who say... certains disent...► at that!• and there were six of them at that! et en plus ils étaient six !► by that• what do you mean by that? qu'est-ce que vous voulez dire par là ?► that's it ( = the job's finished) ça y est ; ( = that's what I mean) c'est ça ; ( = that's all) c'est tout ; ( = I've had enough) ça suffit• sorry, I wasn't listening -- that's just it, you never listen! désolé, je n'écoutais pas -- c'est bien le problème, tu n'écoutes jamais !► so that's that alors c'est ça• so that's that then, you're leaving? alors c'est ça, tu t'en vas ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• the man that she was dancing with l'homme avec lequel or avec qui elle dansait• the children that I spoke to les enfants auxquels or à qui j'ai parlé━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► dont is used when the French verb takes de.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• the girl/the book that I told you about la jeune fille/le livre dont je vous ai parlé4. conjunction• he was speaking so softly that I could hardly hear him il parlait si bas que je l'entendais à peine━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► que cannot be omitted in a second clause if it has a different subject.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• he said that he was very busy and his secretary would deal with it il a dit qu'il était très occupé et que sa secrétaire s'en occuperait• it's an attractive investment in that it is tax-free c'est un investissement intéressant dans la mesure où il est exonéré d'impôts► not that non (pas) que5. adverba. ( = so) si• it's not that important/bad ce n'est pas si important/mal (que ça)• when I found it I was that relieved! lorsque je l'ai trouvé, je me suis senti tellement soulagé !* * *1. [ðæt, ðət]determiner (pl those) ce/cet/cette/ces2. [ðæt]that chair/that man over there — cette chaise/cet homme là-bas
1) ( that one) celui-/celle-/ceux-/celles-là2) ( the thing or person observed or mentioned) cela, ça, cewho's that? — gen qui est-ce?; ( on phone) qui est à l'appareil?
before that, he had always lived in London — avant cela, il avait toujours vécu à Londres
3) ( before relative pronoun)3. [ðət]those who... — ceux qui...
relative pronoun ( subject) qui; ( object) que; ( with preposition) lequel/laquelle/lesquels/lesquelles4. [ðət]1) gen que2) ( expressing wish)5. [ðæt]oh that he would come — s'il pouvait venir; ( expressing surprise)
••...and (all) that —...et tout ça
...and he's very nice at that! —...et en plus il est très gentil!
I might well go at that! — en fait, je pourrais bien y aller!
at that, he got up and left — en entendant cela, il s'est levé et est parti
that is (to say)... — c'est-à-dire...
that's it! — ( that's right) c'est ça!; ( that's enough) ça suffit!
well, that's it then! — il n'y a rien de plus à faire!
-
25 that
A, dem adj (pl those) ce/cet/cette/ces ; that chair/that man over there cette chaise/cet homme là-bas ; I said THAT dress! j'ai dit cette robe-là! ; I prefer that colour to this one je préfère cette couleur-là à celle-ci ; not that one! pas celui-là! ; that same day ce même jour ; you can't do it that way tu ne peux pas le faire comme ça ; he went that way il est allé par là ; those patients (who are) able to walk les patients qui sont capables de marcher ; that train crash last year la collision ferroviaire qui a eu lieu l'an dernier ; that lazy son of yours/theirs ton/leur paresseux de fils ; that car of his is always breaking down sa fichue ○ voiture n'arrête pas de tomber en panne ; it's that Mr Jones from down the road c'est M. Jones qui habite en bas de la rue ; at that moment à ce moment-là ; at that time à cette époque-là.1 ( that one) celui-/celle-/ceux-/celles-là ; we prefer this to that nous préférons celui-ci à celui-là ; ‘which boys?’-‘those over there’ ‘quels garçons?’-‘ceux qui sont là-bas’ ; not this, THAT! pas celui-ci, celui-là! ; it's a more expensive wine than that produced by X c'est un vin plus cher que celui produit par X ;2 ( the thing or person observed or mentioned) cela, ça, ce ; what's that? qu'est-ce que c'est que ça? ; who's that? gen qui est-ce? ; ( on phone) qui est à l'appareil? ; is that John? c'est John? ; is that you John? c'est toi John? ; who told you that? qui t'a dit ça? ; that' s not true/fair ce n'est pas vrai/ juste ; that's what he said c'est ce qu'il a dit ; that's how/why he did it c'est comme ça/pour ça qu'il l'a fait ; what did he mean by that? qu'est-ce qu'il entendait par là? ; that's bureaucrats for you! c'est ça les bureaucrates! ; that's the man I was talking about/to voilà or c'est l'homme dont/auquel je parlais ; that's the house we used to live in voilà or c'est la maison dans laquelle on vivait ; those are the books I wanted voilà or ce sont les livres que je voulais ; before that, he had always lived in London avant cela, il avait toujours vécu à Londres ; he never went there again after that il n'y est jamais retourné après cela ; after that we had lunch après cela or ensuite, nous avons déjeuné ; I might just do that! c'est peut-être ce que je vais faire! ; he 's not as greedy as (all) that! il n'est pas si avare que ça! ;3 ( before relative pronoun) those who… ceux qui…C rel pron ( subject) qui ; ( object) que ; ( with preposition) lequel/laquelle/lesquels/lesquelles ; the woman that won la femme qui a gagné ; the book that I bought le livre que j'ai acheté ; the house that they live in la maison dans laquelle ils vivent ; the reason that I phoned la raison pour laquelle j'ai téléphoné ; the man that I received the letter from l'homme dont j'ai reçu la lettre ; the way that she works la façon dont elle travaille ; the day that she arrived le jour où elle est arrivée ; and fool that I am, I believed him et bête comme je suis, je l'ai cru.D conj1 gen que ; he said that he had finished il a dit qu'il avait fini ; it's likely that they are out il est probable qu'ils sont sortis ; it's important that they should realize il est important qu'ils se rendent compte que ; it's just that I'm a bit scared c'est simplement que j'ai un peu peur ;2 ( expressing wish) oh that I could fly! si je pouvais voler! ; oh that he would come s'il pouvait venir ; ( expressing surprise) that she should treat me so badly! comment peut-elle me traiter comme ça! ; that it should come to this! comment peut-on en arriver là!E adv1 ( to the extent shown) it's about that thick c'est à peu près épais comme ça ; he's that tall il est grand comme ça ; she's that much smaller than me elle est plus petite que moi de ça ; I can't do that much work in one day je ne peux pas faire autant de travail dans une journée ; he can't swim that far il ne peut pas nager aussi loin ; you're not that stupid tu n'es pas aussi bête que ça ;2 GB dial ( so very) tellement ; he was that ill that he had to go into hospital il était tellement malade qu'il a dû aller à l'hôpital.…and (all) that …et tout ça ; …and he's very nice at that! …et en plus il est très gentil! ; I might well go at that! en fait, je pourrais bien y aller! ; at that, he got up and left en entendant cela, il s'est levé et est parti ; with that he got up and left sur ce il s'est levé et est parti ; that is (to say)… c'est-à-dire… ; that's it! ( that's right) c'est ça! ; ( that's enough) ça suffit! ; I'll give you £10 but that's it! je te donnerai 10 livres sterling mais pas plus! ; I don't want to see you again and that's that! je ne veux pas te revoir point final or et il n'y a pas à discuter! ; well, that's it then! il n'y a rien de plus à faire! -
26 how
1. adverb, conjunction1) (in what way: How do you make bread?) cómo2) (to what extent: How do you like my new hat?; How far is Paris from London?) cuánto; cómo de3) (by what means: I've no idea how he came here.) cómo4) (in what condition: How are you today?; How do I look?) cómo5) (for what reason: How is it that I am the last to know about this?) cómo•- however
2. conjunction(in no matter what way: This painting still looks wrong however you look at it.) de todas formas, lo (mires) como lo (mires)- how come
- how do you do?
how adv1. cómohow does this machine work? ¿cómo funciona esta máquina?how do you spell your name? ¿cómo se escribe tu nombre?2. quéhow beautiful you look! ¡qué guapa estás!how about...? ¿qué tal si...? / ¿qué te parece...?how about going to the park? ¿qué te parece si vamos al parque?how are you? ¿qué tal? / ¿cómo estás?how much did it cost? ¿cuánto te costó?how many chairs are there? ¿cuántas sillas hay?how old are you? ¿cuántos años tienes?How do you do? es un saludo formal que se emplea cuando alguien es presentado por primera vez. Se responde igual: How do you do?tr[haʊ]1 (in questions - direct) ¿cómo?; (- indirect) cómo■ how are you? ¿cómo estás?■ how can I help you? ¿cómo la puedo ayudar?■ how old are you? ¿cuántos años tienes?■ how long is it? ¿cuánto mide de largo?■ how often do you go to the cinema? ¿con qué frecuencia vas al cine?, ¿cada cuánto vas al cine?2 (in exclamations) qué■ how odd! ¡qué extraño!, ¡qué raro!■ how kind of you! ¿qué amable de tu parte!■ how well she dances! ¡qué bien baila!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLand how! familiar ¡y tanto!how about... ¿y si.?, ¿qué te parece si...?■ how about a drink? ¿y si nos tomáramos una copa?■ how about going for a drive? ¿qué te parece si damos una vuelta con el coche?how about that! ¡vaya!how come...? familiar ¿por qué...?, ¿cómo es que...?■ how come this door's not locked? ¿cómo es que esta puerta no está cerrada?how come? familiar ¿y eso?, ¿por qué?how many? (number) cuántos,-ashow much? (quantity) cuánto,-ahow ['haʊ] adv1) : cómohow are you?: ¿cómo estas?I don't know how to fix it: no se cómo arreglarlo2) : quéhow beautiful!: ¡qué bonito!3) : cuántohow old are you?: ¿cuántos años tienes?4)how about...? : ¿qué te parece...?adv.• a qué adv.• como adv.• cuán adv.• cuánto adv.• cómo adv.• qué adv.interj.• cuál interj.• cómo interj.pron.• cómo pron.haʊ1) (in questions, indirect questions) cómohow are you? — ¿cómo estás?
how's the new job? — ¿cómo marcha el nuevo trabajo?
how's your French? — ¿qué tal es tu francés?
how do I look? — ¿cómo or qué tal estoy?
how would Monday suit you? — ¿te viene bien el lunes?
how will you vote? — ¿a or por quién vas a votar?
2) (with adjs, advs)a) (in questions, indirect questions)how wide is it? — ¿cuánto mide or tiene de ancho?, ¿qué tan ancho es? (AmL exc CS)
how heavy is it? — ¿cuánto pesa?
how high can you jump? — ¿hasta dónde puedes saltar?
how often do you meet? — ¿con qué frecuencia se reúnen?
how bad is the damage? — ¿de qué gravedad son los daños?, ¿qué tan graves son los daños? (AmL exc CS)
how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?
I can't tell you how grateful I am! — no puedo decirte lo agradecido que estoy or (liter) cuán agradecido estoy!
b) ( in exclamations) quéhow strange/rude! — qué raro/grosero!
3) (in phrases)[haʊ]how about o (colloq) how's about something: how about a drink? ¿nos tomamos una copa?; Thursday's no good; how about Friday? el jueves no puede ser ¿qué te parece el viernes?; I'd love to go; how about you? me encantaría ir ¿y a ti?; 10 out of 10! how about that? 10 sobre 10 ¿qué te parece?; how come (colloq): how come the door's locked? ¿cómo es que la puerta está cerrada con llave?; and how! — (colloq) y cómo!
1. ADVERB1) (in direct and indirect questions, reported speech)a) with verbYou can usually use cómo to translate how in questions as well as after report verbs and verbs of (un)certainty and doubt (e.g. no sé):
cómohow did you do it? — ¿cómo lo hiciste?
how can that be? — ¿cómo puede ser eso?
how are you? — ¿cómo estás?, ¿cómo or qué tal te va? (LAm) *, ¿qué tal (estás)? (Sp) *
how was the film? — ¿qué tal la película?
please tell me how to do it — por favor, dígame cómo hacerlo
I wasn't sure how to make soup — no sabía muy bien cómo hacer or preparar una sopa
•
I explained to her how to make a paella — le expliqué cómo se hacía una paella•
I know how you did it — ya sé cómo lo hiciste•
to learn how to do sth — aprender a hacer algo, aprender cómo se hace algo•
how do you like your steak? — ¿cómo le gusta el filete?how do you like the book? — ¿qué te parece el libro?
•
how's that for cheek? — ¿no te parece de una cara dura increíble?•
I can't understand how it happened — no entiendo cómo ocurriób) (=to what degree)
how + adjective in questions can often be translated using cómo es/era de + adjective (agreeing with the noun), but other constructions might be more usual depending on the context:how big is it? — ¿cómo es de grande?
how difficult was the exam? — ¿cómo fue de difícil el examen?
how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?
With adverbs various translations are possible depending on the context. A very common construction is preposition + [qué] + noun:how wide is this bed? — ¿qué anchura tiene esta cama?, ¿cuánto mide de ancho esta cama?
how far away is it? — ¿a qué distancia queda?, ¿qué tan lejos queda? (LAm)
how far is it (from here) to Edinburgh? — ¿qué distancia hay de aquí a Edimburgo?
how fast can it go? — ¿a qué velocidad puede ir?
how soon can you be ready? — ¿cuánto tardas en prepararte?
To translate [how] + adjective/adverb in reported speech, [lo] + adjective/adverb is used. Note that the adjective agrees with the noun.how soon can you come? — ¿cuándo puedes venir?
and how! ¡y cómo!, ¡y tanto! how aboutthey've been telling me how well you did in your exams — ya me han hablado de lo bien que hiciste los exámenes
how about tomorrow? — ¿qué te parece mañana?
how about a cup of tea? — ¿te apetece una taza de té?
I like it, but how about you? — a mí me gusta, pero ¿y a ti?
how longhow about going to the cinema? — ¿qué tal si vamos al cine?, ¿y si vamos al cine?
how long is this bed? — ¿qué longitud tiene esta cama?, ¿cuánto mide de largo esta cama?
how long will you be? — ¿cuánto vas a tardar?
how manyhow long have you been here? — ¿cuánto tiempo llevas aquí?
how many are there? — ¿cuántos hay?
how muchhow many cartons of milk did you buy? — ¿cuántos cartones de leche has comprado?
how much sugar do you want? — ¿cuánto azúcar quieres?
how oftenhow much is it? — ¿cuánto vale?, ¿cuánto es?
else Translate how with verbs other than report ones or verbs of (un)certainty and doubt using como without an accent: como You can often translate how + adjective/adverb using qué + adjective/adverb: quéhow often do you go? — ¿con qué frecuencia vas?
how beautiful! — ¡qué bonito!
how strange! — ¡qué raro!
how quickly the time passed! — ¡qué de prisa pasó el tiempo!
how glad I am to see you! — ¡cuánto me alegro de verte!
how they talk! — ¡cuánto hablan!
how sorry I am! — ¡cuánto lo siento!
how she's changed! — ¡cuánto ha cambiado!
2.CONJUNCTION (=that) * que3.NOUN* * *[haʊ]1) (in questions, indirect questions) cómohow are you? — ¿cómo estás?
how's the new job? — ¿cómo marcha el nuevo trabajo?
how's your French? — ¿qué tal es tu francés?
how do I look? — ¿cómo or qué tal estoy?
how would Monday suit you? — ¿te viene bien el lunes?
how will you vote? — ¿a or por quién vas a votar?
2) (with adjs, advs)a) (in questions, indirect questions)how wide is it? — ¿cuánto mide or tiene de ancho?, ¿qué tan ancho es? (AmL exc CS)
how heavy is it? — ¿cuánto pesa?
how high can you jump? — ¿hasta dónde puedes saltar?
how often do you meet? — ¿con qué frecuencia se reúnen?
how bad is the damage? — ¿de qué gravedad son los daños?, ¿qué tan graves son los daños? (AmL exc CS)
how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?
I can't tell you how grateful I am! — no puedo decirte lo agradecido que estoy or (liter) cuán agradecido estoy!
b) ( in exclamations) quéhow strange/rude! — qué raro/grosero!
3) (in phrases)how about o (colloq) how's about something: how about a drink? ¿nos tomamos una copa?; Thursday's no good; how about Friday? el jueves no puede ser ¿qué te parece el viernes?; I'd love to go; how about you? me encantaría ir ¿y a ti?; 10 out of 10! how about that? 10 sobre 10 ¿qué te parece?; how come (colloq): how come the door's locked? ¿cómo es que la puerta está cerrada con llave?; and how! — (colloq) y cómo!
-
27 how
1. adverb, conjunction1) (in what way: How do you make bread?) hvordan, hvorledes2) (to what extent: How do you like my new hat?; How far is Paris from London?) hvordan3) (by what means: I've no idea how he came here.) hvordan4) (in what condition: How are you today?; How do I look?) hvordan5) (for what reason: How is it that I am the last to know about this?) hvordan•- however2. conjunction(in no matter what way: This painting still looks wrong however you look at it.) samme hvordan- how come
- how do you do?somIsubst. \/haʊ\/måten å gjøre noe påthe why and the how hvorfor og hvordanIIadv. konj. \/haʊ\/1) hvordan, hvorledes• how is the film?• how did you end up a teacher?2) hvor• how large a quantity did he order?• how far is it?3) ( i utrop) så, hvor• how kind you are!så snill du er!, du er jamenn snill!4) slik, således, på den måten, hvordan5) ( hverdagslig eller gammeldags) at, om det at6) til hvilken pris• how is corn?hva er kornprisen?, hva ligger kornprisen på?and how! ( hverdagslig) om det er!, det kan du skrive opp!, gjett om!, det skal jeg hilse og si!here's how! ( gammeldags) skål!how about...? hva med? skal det være...?, har du lyst på...? hva skal skje med...?, hva skal gjøres med...? er det noe nytt om...?how are you? hei, god dag hvordan står det til?, hvordan står det til med deg?, hvordan har du det?how come (...)? ( hverdagslig) hvorfor (...)?, hva kommer det av (at...)?, hvordan kan det ha seg (at...)? hvordan (...)?, hvordan skjedde det (...)? hvorfor det?how do you do? ( ved presentasjon) god dag!( sjelden) hvordan står det til?how ever hvordan i all verden, hvordan i alle dager• how will you ever manage?hvordan i all verden skal du klare deg?, hvordan i all verden skal du takle det?how is it that...? hvordan kan det ha seg at...?how much (is it)? hva koster det?how now? ( gammeldags) hva nå? hva skal det bety?how so? hvordan det? hvordan viser du det?, hvordan forklarer du det?how's that? hva kommer det av?, hvorfor det? hva synes du om det?, hva sier du? hvordan forklarer du det? (sport, cricket, til dommeren, også howzat?) hvordan er det, er slagmannen ute?how's that for...? kaller du det...?, skal det liksom være...?• how's that for justice?how true! det er så sant som det er sagt! -
28 how
§ როგორ, რანაირად how do you do! გამარჯობა how long რამდენ ხანს; however რაც უნდა იყოს; მით უმეტეს; how many? how much? რამდენი§1 როგორ? რანაირად?how are things / how goes it? როგორაა საქმეები?how's that? // how's so? // how come? ეს როგორ? / რანაირად?how come you're here? როგორ მოხდა, რომ აქა ხარ? // აქ როგორ მოხვდი?2 რამდენი? რამდენად?how old are you? რამდენი წლისა ხარ // რა ხნისა ხარ?how much / many? რამდენი?3 რა! რას?how stupid / foolish! რა სისულელეა!how do you fare? როგორაა შენი საქმეები? // როგორა ხარ?how come it?! ეს რანაირად / როგორ / საიდან?!how’s your mother coming on? დედა როგორა გყავს? / დედაშენი როგორაა?how exciting! რა საინტერესოა! / რა მშვენიერია!how are you?'-'So so!',,როგორა ხარ''-,,ისე რა'' //,,არა მიშავს''how did she respond? რა გიპასუხა? // როგორი რეაქცია მოახდინა?I fail to understand how you managed it ვერ გამიგია, ეს როგორ მოახერხაshe could not figure out how to do it ეს როგორ გაეკეთებინა, ვერ მოისაზრაkeep a tally of how much you spend შენი დანახარჯის / ხარჯების ანგარიში აწარმოე!that's how things are აი, ასეა საქმეებიno matter how... რამდენიც...no matter how he tried, he couldn't do it რამდენიც ეცადა არაფერი გამოუვიდაI can imagine how unpleasant it was წარმომიდგენია, რა არასასიამოვნო იყოhis greatest preoccupation was how to find money მისი ყველაზე დიდი საზრუნავი ფულის შოვნა იყოI don't know how to put it in English არ ვიცი, ეს ინგლისურად როგორ ვთქვა -
29 how
1. adverb, conjunction1) (in what way: How do you make bread?) kako2) (to what extent: How do you like my new hat?; How far is Paris from London?) kako3) (by what means: I've no idea how he came here.) kako4) (in what condition: How are you today?; How do I look?) kako5) (for what reason: How is it that I am the last to know about this?) kako•- however2. conjunction(in no matter what way: This painting still looks wrong however you look at it.) kakorkoli- how come
- how do you do?* * *I [háu]adverbkako (vprašanje in vzklik)how about...? — kako pa kaj...?how are you? — kako se počutiš?how much?, how many? — koliko?how many times? — kolikokrat?how ever do you do it? — kako le to narediš?how goes it? — kako kaj gre?how in the world? — kako vendar?how is that? — odloči se že (pri kriketu); kako pa to?how now? — kako to?, kaj naj to pomeni?and how! — in še kako!here's how! colloquially na zdravje (pri pitju)that's how — tako, na tak načincolloquially a nice how-do-you-do ( —ali how-do-'ye-do, how-d'ye-do) — no, lepa reč!, kakšna godlja!II [háu]nounnačin postopkathe how of it — način, kako se kaj naredi -
30 how
1. n разг. способ, метод, образI should like to know the how of it — мне бы хотелось узнать, как это делается
2. adv t3. adv как?, каким образом?how is he? — как он себя чувствует?; как он?
how is it?, how comes it? — как это получается?, почему так выходит?
how is it that … — как случилось, что …
4. adv сколько?; насколько?; до какой степени?how about the other half? — ну как, повторим?
5. adv прост. почём?; за сколько?6. adv какto know how to behave — знать, как себя держать
7. adv как!how about …? — как насчёт …?
and how! — ещё бы!, ещё как!, очень даже!
how come? — это почему же?, каким же это образом?
how so? — как же так?; как же это?
how the devil!, how the deuce!, how the hell!, how the dickens! — какого чёрта!, что за чёрт!; как, чёрт возьми!
any old how — как попало, небрежно
how is he making out? — как он живёт?, как у него идут дела?
how the land lies — как обстоят дела, каково положение дел?
how do you do — здравствуй; здравствуйте; как вы поживаете
tell me how things go ? — расскажите мне, как идут дела?
8. cj уст. чтоI told him how I had read it in papers — я рассказал ему, что прочёл об этом в газетах
9. n диал. холм; курганСинонимический ряд:1. for what reason (other) for what reason; how can that be; how come; how so; on whose account; to what end; to what purpose; wherefore; why2. how in the world (other) how in the world; how on earth; however -
31 that
{ðæt}
I. 1. demonstr този, онзи
THAT one онзи (там)
(is) THAT you? ти ли си? who's THAT? кой e (на вратата, телефона и пр.)
THAT's what he told me това ми каза той
THAT's where/how/why he lives eто къде/как/защо живее той
but for THAT ако не беше това, без това
have things come to THAT? до това ли/дотам ли е стигнала работата? like THAT така, по такъв начин
and all THAT и други подобни, и прочие
this one and THAT товаонова, различни неща
(and) THAT's THAT разг. това е то, и толкоз
none of THAT now! стига
2. замества cъщ. за избягване на повторение
the scenery here is lovelier than THAT around our town тук природата е покрасива, отколкото тази около нашия град
3. за усилване
make up your mind and THAT at once! решавай, и то веднага! she is a clever girl-THAT she is тя е умна девойка-наистина (умна е)
he is a fine chap-THAT he is not той е славен човек-никак даже/съвсем не е такъв
4. корелативно
those who wish to go may do so онези, които желаят да си отидат, могат да го сторят
(one of) those (who were) present/invited (един от) присъствуващите/поканените
5. rel с ограничаващо значение които, когото
the girl (THAT) I was speaking about девойката, за която говорех
this is about all (THAT) I have to say това е всичко, което мога да кажа
there is the house (THAT) he built ето я (там) къщата, която той построи
the best (THAT) I can do най-доброто, което мога да сторя
what is it (THAT) makes you think so какво те кара да мислиш така
there is nothing here THAT matters нищо тук не е от значение
THAT's right/it! точно така! браво! THAT's a good boy хайде, бъди/ти си добро момче
THAT's a dear хайде, бъди така мил (при молба за услуга и пр.)
THAT's one of those days това e един от онези дни, в които всичко върви наопаки
II. 1. разг. толкова, така, до такава стелен
I can't see THAT far не виждам толкова далеч
it was THAT big беше ей толкова голямо
he has done THAT much (eто) толкова e направил
it wasn't (all) THAT cold не беше чак толкова студено
2. rel в който, когато, с/при и пр. който
the day (THAT) I first met her денят, в който/когато я видях за първи път
at the speed (THAT) we were going we could not stop при бързината, с която карахме, ние не можехме да спрем
III. 1. че често се изпуска, he said (THAT) he would come той каза, че ще дойде
the trouble is (THAT) I can't wait бедата e, че не мога да чакам
it is rather THAT he hasn't the money причината е/по-скоро e това, че той няма пари
2. след изрази като it is strange/unlikely/hardly да
it's unlikely THAT he'll be in малко вероятно e да си е вкъщи
3. за да
he lives THAT he may eat той живее, за да яде
4. so... THAT толкова/така..., че
I am so sleepy THAT I can't keep my eyes open така ми се спи, че нищо не виждам
5. желание, учудване, съжаление и пр.
oh, THAT I might see her once more! о, да можех да я видя още веднъж! oh, THAT I had never met her! да не бях я срещал никога! THAT he should behave like that! така да се държи! to think THAT I knew nothing! и аз да не зная нищо! he has not been there THAT I know доколкото зная, той не e бил там
not THAT I know of доколкото зная, не* * *{at} pron (pl those {ouz}) 1. demonstr този; онзи; that one онз(2) {at} adv 1. разг. толкова, такка, до такава стелен; I can't{3} {at} сj 1. че често се изпуска, he said (that) he would come т* * *чак; че; толкова; този; това; такъв; тоя; онзи; ето; за да; който;* * *1. (and) that's that разг. това е то, и толкоз 2. (is) that you? ти ли си? who's that? кой e (на вратата, телефона и пр.) 3. (one of) those (who were) present/invited (един от) присъствуващите/поканените 4. and all that и други подобни, и прочие 5. at the speed (that) we were going we could not stop при бързината, с която карахме, ние не можехме да спрем 6. but for that ако не беше това, без това 7. have things come to that? до това ли/дотам ли е стигнала работата? like that така, по такъв начин 8. he has done that much (eто) толкова e направил 9. he is a fine chap-that he is not той е славен човек-никак даже/съвсем не е такъв 10. he lives that he may eat той живее, за да яде 11. i am so sleepy that i can't keep my eyes open така ми се спи, че нищо не виждам 12. i can't see that far не виждам толкова далеч 13. i. demonstr този, онзи 14. ii. разг. толкова, така, до такава стелен 15. iii. че често се изпуска, he said (that) he would come той каза, че ще дойде 16. it is rather that he hasn't the money причината е/по-скоро e това, че той няма пари 17. it was that big беше ей толкова голямо 18. it wasn't (all) that cold не беше чак толкова студено 19. it's unlikely that he'll be in малко вероятно e да си е вкъщи 20. make up your mind and that at once! решавай, и то веднага! she is a clever girl-that she is тя е умна девойка-наистина (умна е) 21. none of that now! стига 22. not that i know of доколкото зная, не 23. oh, that i might see her once more! о, да можех да я видя още веднъж! oh, that i had never met her! да не бях я срещал никога! that he should behave like that! така да се държи! to think that i knew nothing! и аз да не зная нищо! he has not been there that i know доколкото зная, той не e бил там 24. rel в който, когато, с/при и пр. който 25. rel с ограничаващо значение които, когото 26. so... that толкова/така..., че 27. that one онзи (там) 28. that's a dear хайде, бъди така мил (при молба за услуга и пр.) 29. that's one of those days това e един от онези дни, в които всичко върви наопаки 30. that's right/it! точно така! браво! that's a good boy хайде, бъди/ти си добро момче 31. that's what he told me това ми каза той 32. that's where/how/why he lives eто къде/как/защо живее той 33. the best (that) i can do най-доброто, което мога да сторя 34. the day (that) i first met her денят, в който/когато я видях за първи път 35. the girl (that) i was speaking about девойката, за която говорех 36. the scenery here is lovelier than that around our town тук природата е покрасива, отколкото тази около нашия град 37. the trouble is (that) i can't wait бедата e, че не мога да чакам 38. there is nothing here that matters нищо тук не е от значение 39. there is the house (that) he built ето я (там) къщата, която той построи 40. this is about all (that) i have to say това е всичко, което мога да кажа 41. this one and that товаонова, различни неща 42. those who wish to go may do so онези, които желаят да си отидат, могат да го сторят 43. what is it (that) makes you think so какво те кара да мислиш така 44. желание, учудване, съжаление и пр 45. за да 46. за усилване 47. замества cъщ. за избягване на повторение 48. корелативно 49. след изрази като it is strange/unlikely/hardly да* * *that pron dem[ðæt] (pl those[ðouz]) I. 1. този; онзи; това, онова; (is) \that you? ти ли си? \that's what he told me това ми казва той; \that's how ето как; but for \that ако не беше това; come out of \that sl махай се, изчезвай ( разг.); have things come to \that? дотам ли е стигнала работата (ли е стигнало)? like \that така; at ( with) \that като каза (направи) това; and all \that и други подобни, и прочие; this one and \that този и онзи, различни; \that's done it (\that does it) това реши въпроса; с това чашата преля; \that's \that това е положението, няма какво повече да се говори; none of \that now! стига! \that one онзи; give me \that one! дайте ми онова! 2. замества същ., за да избегне повторение; the scenery here is lovelier than \that around X. тук природата е по-красива, отколкото (природата) около Х.; 3. с ударение: at \that при това, освен това, и то; they're fine fellows! - they are \that! те са прекрасни хора! - положително! \that's right! \that's it! точно така, браво!; \that's a good boy ти си добро момче (когато искаме нещо от дете); \that's a dear ти си добър човек (когато молим за услуга); \that there нар. този (онзи) там; \that... of yours пренебр. този твой ...; II. pron relat[ðət] който, когото (с ограничаващо значение; предлогът стои винаги на края на изречението); the man \that we are speaking about човекът, за когото говорим; wretch \that I am! аз нещастникът, неудачникът! III. adv разг., шег. толкова, така, тъй, до такава степен; he was \that angry толкова (много) беше ядосан; IV. cj 1. че; they say (\that) he is better казват, че бил по-добре; so... \that толкова, (така)..., че; 2. за да (и so \that, in order \that); та да; че да; what have I done \that he should treat me so какво съм направил, та да се отнася така към мен; 3. да (във възкл. изреч. за желание, съжаление и пр.); oh, \that I had never met him! никога да не бях го срещал! \that he should behave like \that! така да се държи! -
32 that
1. [ðæt (полная форма); ðət,ðt (редуцированные формы)] pron (pl those)А demonstr1. 1) этоwhat is that? - что это такое?
who is that? - кто это?
is that you, John?, разг. that you, John? - это ты, Джон?
are those your children? - это ваши дети?
is that all the luggage you are taking? - это весь ваш багаж?
those are my orders - таковы /вот/ мои распоряжения
2) это, этого и т. д.; вот чтоthat's just like her - это так на неё похоже, в этом она вся
that is what he told me - вот что он мне сказал; это то, что он мне сказал
they all think that - они все так /это/ думают
have things come to that? - неужели до этого дошло?
and so that is settled - итак, это решено
that's where he lives - вот где он живёт, он живёт здесь
3) эмоц.-усил. разг. вотgood stuff that! - вот это правильно /здорово/!; ≅ вот это да!, вот это я понимаю!
4) в противопоставлении this тоthis is new and that is old - это новое, а то старое
2. употр. вместо другого слова или словосочетания, упомянутых выше, во избежание повторенияthe climate there is like that of France - климат там похож на климат Франции
her eyes were those of a frightened child - у неё были глаза испуганного ребёнка
a house like that is described here - дом, подобный этому, описан здесь
I have only two pairs of shoes and those are old - у меня только две пары ботинок, да и те поношенные
2) заменяет группу глагола, эмоц.-усил.:they must be very curious creatures. - They are that - это, должно быть, очень странные создания. - Так оно и есть
it was necessary to act and that promptly - нужно было действовать и (действовать) быстро
they are fine chaps. - They are that [That they are not] - славные это ребята. - Да, правда /действительно/ [Вот уж нет]
he studied Greek and Latin when he was young, and that at Oxford - он учил греческий и латынь, когда он был молодым, и учил их он в Оксфорде
will you help me? - That I will! - ты мне поможешь? - Всенепременно! /А как же!/
3. 1) в коррелятивных местоименных сочетаниях тот (который)those that I saw - те, кого я видел
Fine Art is that in which the hand, the head, and the heart go together - искусство - это такая область, где руки, мысли и душа едины
there was that in her which commanded respect - в ней было нечто такое, что вызывало невольное уважение
those who wish to go may do so - кто хочет, может уйти
2) эллипт. тот который4. первое ( из вышеупомянутых)work and play are both necessary to health; this gives us rest and that gives us energy - и труд и развлечение необходимы для здоровья - одно /первое/ развивает энергию, другое /последнее/ даёт отдых
Б rel1. 1) который, которая, которые (обыкн. следует непосредственно за определяемым словом; часто может быть опущено)this is about all that he has to say - это в основном всё, что он может сказать
the letter that came yesterday - то письмо, которое пришло вчера
this is the house that Jack built - вот дом, который построил Джек
the man (that) you were looking for has come - (тот) человек, которого вы искали, пришёл
during the years (that) he had spent abroad - в течение (тех) лет, что он провёл за границей
the envelope (that) I put it in - (тот) конверт, в который я это положил
the man (that) we are speaking about - (тот) человек, о котором мы говорим
this is he that brought the news - книжн. вот тот, кто принёс это известие
2) в сочетании со словами, обозначающими время когдаthe night (that) we went to the theatre - в тот вечер, когда мы ходили в театр
it was the year that we went to England - это случилось в тот год /это был тот год/, когда мы поехали в Англию
I earn that I eat, get that I wear - я сам зарабатываю то, что я ем и что ношу, я сам добываю себе пищу и одежду
2. 1) во вводных предложениях как ни, хоть иwicked man that he was he would not consent to it - как ни был он низок /хоть и дурной человек он был/, он не соглашался на это
wretch that I am! - о я несчастный!, несчастный я!
fool that he is! - ну и дурак же он!, дурак он несчастный!
В в грам. знач. прил.1. 1) этот, эта, это; тот, та, тоeverybody is agreed on that point - по тому /этому/ вопросу разногласий нет
since that time [moment, day, year] - с того /с этого/ времени [момента, дня, года]
who are those people? - кто эти люди?
I only saw him that once - я его только один раз /тогда/ и видел
that man will get on! - этот человек своего добьётся!
2) в противопоставлении this тот, та, тоthis book is interesting and that one is not - эта книга интересна(я), а та нет
3) в сочетании с here, there прост. вон2. эмоц.-усил. разг.1) часто в сочетании с собственным именем этот, эта, этоwhen you will have done thumping that piano? - когда ты кончишь барабанить на этом (твоём) рояле?
he has that confidence in his theory - он непоколебимо уверен в правильности своей теории
what is it about that Mrs. Bellew? I never liked her - что там с этой миссис Белью? Она никогда мне не нравилась
that fool of a porter! - этот дурак носильщик!
how is that leg of yours? - ну, как ваша нога?
2) (вм. those) прост. эти3. уст. такой, в такой степениhe blushed to that degree that I felt ill at ease - он так /до такой степени/ покраснел, что мне стало неловко
Г в грам. знач. нареч.1) разг. так, до такой степениhe was that angry he couldn't say a word - он был до того рассержен, что слова не мог вымолвить
2) диал., амер. столько, такhe talks that much! - он столько говорит!
he was that tall! - он был такого огромного роста /такой высокий/!
Д в грам. знач. определённого артикля1. тот, та, то; этот, эта, этоhe lives in that house across the street - он живёт в (том) доме через дорогу
what was that noise? - что это был за шум?
2. в коррелятивных местоимённых сочетаниях тот (который), та (которая), то (которое)that part which concerns us - (та) часть, которая нас касается
that man we are speaking of has come - (тот) человек, о котором мы говорим, уже здесь /уже пришёл/
♢
(and) that's that - а) так-то вот; такие-то дела; ничего не поделаешь; так вот, значит; б) дело с концом; на этом точка
all that - всё это, всё такое
and all that - и всё (такое) прочее; и так далее
after that - после того, что; после того, как
at that - а) после этого; затем; б) амер. при всём при том; к тому же; сверх того; it is only a snapshot and a poor one at that - это всего лишь любительский снимок, да ещё и плохой к тому же; в) на этом; and usually I leave it at that - и на этом я обычно прекращаю разговор
by that - а) к тому времени; б) (под) этим
what do you mean by that? - что вы этим хотите сказать?, что вы подразумеваете под этим?
upon /with/ that - а) когда; как (только); после этого, б) при этом; в) с этими словами; with that she took out her handkerchief - с этими словами она вынула носовой платок
that's it - это как раз то, что нам надо; вот именно, правильно
that's right! - правильно!
that's more like it - это другой разговор, это другое дело
that's that - всё, решено
well that's that; at least I know where I am going - ну что ж, решено; по крайней мере, я знаю, куда еду
that'll do - довольно, хватит; этого будет достаточно
that's done it - это решило дело; это переполнило чашу
that's a good boy!, that's a dear! - вот и хорошо!, правильно!, молодец!, умник!
like that - так; таким /подобным/ образом
why are you crying like that? - чего ты так плачешь?
o that!, would that! - о если бы!, хотелось бы мне, чтобы
come out of that! - сл. убирайся!, выметайся!
take that! - на, получай!, вот тебе! ( при ударе)
2. [ðæt (полная форма); ðət (редуцированная форма)]cjthis and that см. this ♢
1. вводит сказуемые, дополнительные и аппозитивные придаточные предложения (то) чтоthat they were brothers was clear - то, что они братья, было ясно
it seems that you have forgotten me - вы, кажется, забыли меня
I know [say] that it is unjust - я знаю [говорю], что это несправедливо
I fear that I cannot come - боюсь, что не смогу прийти
he made it clear that he did not agree - он дал понять, что не согласен
there is no doubt that we were wrong from the start - несомненно, мы были не правы с самого начала
the fact that I am here - тот факт, что я здесь
the thought that he would be late oppressed him - мысль, что он опоздает, угнетала его
2. вводит придаточные дополнительные предложения и сказуемые с причинным оттенком значения что, так как; потому чтоI'm sorry that this has happened - мне очень жаль, что так случилось
if I complain it is that I want you to do better in future - если я и жалуюсь, то потому, что хочу, чтобы вы поступали лучше в будущем
3. вводит придаточные цели ( часто so that, in order that) так (чтобы)let's finish now (so) that we can rest tomorrow - давайте закончим сейчас, (так) чтобы завтра можно было отдохнуть
come nearer that I may see you - подойдите поближе, чтобы я мог увидеть вас
put it there so that it won't be forgotten - положи это туда, чтобы не забыть
they kept quiet so that he might sleep - они сидели тихо, чтобы дать ему поспать
study that you may learn - ≅ учись, а то знать ничего не будешь
I am so tired that I can hardly stand - я так устал, что еле стою
the light was so bright that it hurt our eyes - свет был такой яркий, что было больно смотреть
2) основания (обыкн. после вопросительного или отрицательного главного предложения) чтоwho is he that everybody supports him? - кто он такой, что все поддерживают его?
3) пояснительные чтоyou have well done that you have come - вы хорошо сделали, что пришли
4) необходимого следствия или сопровождения (обыкн. после отрицательного главного предложения) (без того) чтобыnever a month goes by that he does not write to us - не проходит и месяца, чтобы он не написал нам
I can't speak but that you try to interrupt me - как только я начинаю говорить, вы перебиваете меня
it was because he didn't work that he failed - он потерпел неудачу, потому что не работал
6. вводит восклицательные предложения, выражающие удивление, негодование, сильное желание и т. п. чтобы, чтоthat he should behave like that! - чтобы он себя так вёл!
oh that I might see you once more! - о если бы я мог ещё раз увидеть вас!
to think that I knew nothing about it! - подумать только, (что) я ничего об этом не знал!
that I should live to see such things! - дожил, нечего сказать!
that one so fair should be so false! - такая красивая, и такая лгунья!
7. уст. вводит придаточное предложение, параллельное предшествующему придаточному, употреблённому с другим союзом; переводится как союз первого придаточногоalthough the rear was attacked and that fifty men were captured - несмотря на то, что нападение было произведено с тыла и несмотря на то, что пятьдесят солдат были захвачены в плен
8. уст. следует за рядом союзов, не изменяя их значения:because that - так как, потому что
9. в сочетаниях:not that - а) не то чтобы; б) насколько; wonder what happened, not that I care - ≅ хоть мне и всё равно, а всё-таки интересно, что там случилось; not that it matters, but the letter has not been sent yet - я не хочу сказать, что это так уж важно, но письмо всё ещё не отправлено
in that - тем что; поскольку; так как
some of his books have become classics in that they are read by most students interested in anthropology - некоторые из его книг стали классическими, их читают почти все студенты, интересующиеся антропологией
but that - а) если бы не; I would have gone with you but that I am so busy - я бы пошёл с вами, если бы я не был так занят; б) чтобы не; he is not such a fool but that he can see it - он не так глуп, чтобы не видеть этого; в) после отрицательных предложений что; I don't deny [doubt] but that he is right - я не отрицаю [сомневаюсь], что он прав; г) не то чтобы; not but that he believed it himself - не то чтобы он верил этому сам
except that - кроме того, что; не считая того, что
it is right except that the accents are omitted - это правильно, если не считать того, что пропущены ударения
save that - уст. = except that [см. except II 2]
notwithstanding that - уст. хотя, несмотря на то, что
-
33 how about
1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') hvad med2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) hvad med* * *1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') hvad med2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) hvad med -
34 how come?
разг.это почему?, как это так?, каким же это образом?; как это случилось?; чем объясняется? [первонач. амер.]‘...That means about nine hundred full-sized beavers, Roy.’ ‘How come no one is there looking after them?’ Roy asked. (J. Aldridge, ‘The Hunter’, ch. 5) — -...А это значит не менее девятисот взрослых бобров. Так ведь, Рой? - А почему же никто их там не охраняет? - спросил Рой.
Willoughby broke the silence. ‘Ask him, Yates, how come he survived?’ (S. Heym, ‘The Crusaders’, book III, ch. 5) — Молчание нарушил Уиллоуби. - Спросите его, Йейтс, как же он остался жив?
‘What kind of guy is he, this Willoughby?’ asked Troy, munching. ‘How come you know him?’ (S. Heym, ‘The Crusaders’, book V, ch. 5) — - А что он такое, этот Уиллоуби? - спросил Трой с набитым ртом. - Откуда вы с ним знакомы?
‘The more I learn about myself, the more I learn about you.’ ‘How come?’ ‘You and I are the same, that's how come.’ (W. Saroyan, ‘The Adventures of Wesley Jackson’, ch. 5) — - И чем больше я узнаю самого себя, тем больше узнаю и тебя. - Как так? - А вот так: что ты, что я - это ведь одно и то же.
-
35 how
-
36 how the cookie crumbles
преим.; амер.; разг.; шутл.так обстоят дела, такие-то делаI didn't let my fingers flicker quick enough. And I didn't know the store dick was standing right behind me. Oh well, that's the way the cookie crumbles. You can't win 'em all. (P. G. Wodehouse, ‘Ice in Bedroom’, ch. V) — Мои руки двигались недостаточно проворно. И я не знала, что у меня за спиной магазинный сыщик. Вот такие дела. И на старуху бывает проруха.
No matter how the cookie crumbled. Mamma Ida was in for a bad time. (Suppl) — Как бы ни сложились дела, маме Иде все равно придется туго.
-
37 that
§ ის; რომელიც, ეომელსაც, იმიტომ რომ; იმდენად, ისე that is why აი, რატომ§1 ამდენი, იმდენიit is that high! აი, ამ სიმაღლისაა!2 რომI know that he loves me ვიცი, რომ ვუყვარვარI believe that you are innocent მჯერა, რომ უდანაშაულო ხარso that რომ, რათა, ასე რომwe sat closer so that we could hear better უფრო ახლოს დავჯექით, რომ უკეთესად გაგვეგოnow that you're here, help me რახან აქ ხარ, დამეხმარე3 რომელიცthis is the book that I was looking for ეს ის წიგნია, რომელსაც ვეძებდი●●supposing that he comes დავუშვათ, მოვიდაit is not that I'm ill, but… საქმე ის არაა, რომ ავად ვარ, მგარამ...4 (pl those) ის, ეს, ეგ, იმ, ამthat table / boy ეს მაგიდა / ბიჭიthat is ესე იგი (ე.ი)if it comes to that, I'll… საქმე საქმეზე თუ მიდგა, მე...that's a good boy! აი, ყოჩაღ! -
38 how about
1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') qué tal, qué te parece2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) ¿y tú/él/vosotros/ellos? -
39 how about
1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') hvað segir þú um2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) hvað með þig -
40 how about
1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') mit szólnál...-hoz?2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) mi a véleményed...?
См. также в других словарях:
that's how — ● cookie … Useful english dictionary
That's How I Beat Shaq — «That s How I Beat Shaq» Sencillo de Aaron Carter del álbum Aaron s Party (Come Get It) Formato CD Género(s) Pop Rap Duración 3:25 Discográfica … Wikipedia Español
That's How You Know — «That s How You Know» Descarga digital, sencillo promocional de Amy Adams Álbum Enchanted Publicación 20 de noviembre de 2007 … Wikipedia Español
that's\ how\ the\ cookie\ crumbles — • that s how the cookie crumbles v. phr. informal that s how things are; that s life. It s too bad about John and Mary getting divorced, but then that s how the cookie crumbles … Словарь американских идиом
That's How the Story Ends — is a song performed by ska band Five Iron Frenzy on their 2003 penultimate album, The End Is Near . It loosely imitates the poem The Raven, using initial lines from Edgar Allan Poe s stanzas as springboards to chronicle the history of the band s… … Wikipedia
That's How a Heartache Begins — Infobox Album Name = That s How a Heartache Begins Type = compilation Artist = Patsy Cline Released = November 2, 1964 Recorded = January 8, 1959 ndash; February 7, 1963 Genre = country pop Length = 31:30 Label = Decca Producer = Owen Bradley… … Wikipedia
That's How You Know — Infobox Song Name = That s How You Know Artist = Amy Adams Album = Enchanted Released = November 20, 2007 track no = 3 Recorded = Genre = Popular music Length = 3:49 Writer = Alan Menken (music) Stephen Schwartz (lyrics) Label = Walt Disney… … Wikipedia
That's How People Grow Up — Infobox Single Name = That s How People Grow Up Artist = Morrissey from Album = Greatest Hits Released = 4 February 2008 Format = CD, 7 single Recorded = 2007 Genre = Alternative rock Length = 2:59 Label = Decca Records Writer = Morrissey, Boz… … Wikipedia
That's How I Beat Shaq — Single infobox Name = That s How I Beat Shaq Artist = Aaron Carter from Album = Aaron s Party (Come Get It) Released = February 6, 2001 Format = CD Recorded = Genre = Pop Length = 3:25 Label = Jive Writer = L. Chase, Mrs. L Kent, Mrs. J McCarthy… … Wikipedia
That's How Strong My Love Is — Infobox Single Name = That s How Strong My Love Is Artist = O. V. Wright from Album = B side = There Goes My Used To Be Released = 1964 Format = 7 Recorded = Memphis, Tennessee, USA flagicon|US Genre = Soul music Length = Label = Goldwax Writer … Wikipedia
That's How Murder Snowballs — Infobox Television episode Title = Never Trust a Ghost Series = Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased) Caption = Season = 1 Episode = 5 Airdate = 19 October 1969 Production = 05 Writer = Ray Austin Director = Paul Dickson Guests = Michael Griffiths… … Wikipedia