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1 ὄρχις
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `testicles' (IA.); also as a plant name `orchis, orchid' (because of the root's shape; Thphr., Dsc.), `sort of olive' (after the fruit's shape; Colum.; Strömberg 37 a. 55).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὀρχί-πεδα n. pl. `scrota, testicles' (Ar.; cf. Risch IF 59, 15) with - πεδίζω (Ar., H.); ἔν-ορχις `provided with testicles, uncastrated' (Hdt., Luc.), also ἔν-ορχ-ος (Ψ 147, Hp.; on the stemfomation Sommer Nominalkomp. 111 f.), ἐν-όρχ-ης also `buck' (Ar., Arist., Theoc.; - ης substantiv., Schwyzer 451), - ής (MiletosVIa, with shift to the σ-stems, Schw. 513).Derivatives: Dimin. ὀρχίδια pl. n. (Dsc.) and ὀρχάς, - άδος f. `sort of olive' (Nic., Verg.; like κοτινάς a.o., Chantraine Form. 353).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [782] *h₃erǵʰ- `testicle'.Etymology: Old inherited word, in several languages retained. With ὄρχις agree, ignoring enlargements, Arm. orj-ik` pl. `testicles', gen. -woc̣ (IE *orǵhi-i̯o-), Alb. herdhë f. `id.', MIr. uirgge f. `id.' (both IE *orghi-i̯ā?); only in ablaut deviates Av. ǝrǝzi m. du. `id.' (IE *r̥ǵhī). An l-deriv. has Balt., e.g. Lith. er̃žilas, dial. ar̃ž- m. `stallion'. -- Details e. lit. in WP. 1, 182f., Pok. 782, Fraenkel Wb. s.v.Page in Frisk: 2,433-434Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄρχις
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2 κρυψόρχαι
κρυψόρχηςwith undescended testicles: masc nom /voc plκρυψόρχᾱͅ, κρυψόρχηςwith undescended testicles: masc dat sg (doric aeolic) -
3 ορχίπεδ'
ὀρχίπεδα, ὀρχίπεδονtesticles: neut nom /voc /acc plὀρχίπεδαι, ὀρχιπέδηrestraint of the testicles: fem nom /voc pl -
4 ὀρχίπεδ'
ὀρχίπεδα, ὀρχίπεδονtesticles: neut nom /voc /acc plὀρχίπεδαι, ὀρχιπέδηrestraint of the testicles: fem nom /voc pl -
5 τριόρχας
τριόρχᾱς, τριόρχηςwith three testicles: masc acc plτριόρχᾱς, τριόρχηςwith three testicles: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
6 ὄρχις
A testicle, freq. in pl., testicles, Hdt.4.109, Hp.Aër.4, Eub.63.4 (anap.), etc. ; cf. ὄσχις.2 in females, ovaries, Gal.2.810, al.II plant so called from the form of its root, salep, Orchis papilionacea, and O. longicruris, Thphr. HP9.18.3, Dsc.3.126. -
7 δίδυμος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `double', subst. pl. `twins' (Il.), `testicles' (LXX).Dialectal forms: Myc. Didumo \/Didumōi\/ PN.Derivatives: διδυμᾱ́ονε du., dat. pl. - οσιν `twins' (Hom.), in Nonn. in plur. and sing. as adj. = δίδυμος; lengthened δίδυμος after ὀπάων (Chantr. Form. 163, Schwyzer 521); διδύμιος = δίδυμος ( Sammelb. 1068); διδύμια, διδυμαῖα pl. medic. `testicles etc.' (Hp.); διδυμωτός `forked' (Cyran.); Διδυμών month name in Alexandria (Ptol.). - διδυμότης `duality' (Pl.). - Denomin. διδυμεύω `bear twins' (LXX). - διδυμᾱ-τόκος, - η- `bearing twins' (Theoc.) with compositional (metrical) lengthening for διδυμο-τόκος (Arist.), from which διδυμη-τοκέω (- ο-).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [228] *du̯i-du-Etymology: Reduplication from δύο with μο-suffix ( ἔτυμος); cf. ἀμφί-δυμος `double' (δ 847). Analogical formations like τρί-δυμος (D. H.) show that δίδυμος was connected at least later with δίς `twice'. - Cf. also Gonda Reflexions on the numerals "one" and "two" 48.Page in Frisk: 1,387Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δίδυμος
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8 ένορχα
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9 ἔνορχα
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10 ένορχοι
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11 ἔνορχοι
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12 ανόρχων
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13 ἀνόρχων
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14 ενόρχοις
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15 ἐνόρχοις
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16 ενόρχου
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17 ἐνόρχου
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18 ενόρχων
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19 ἐνόρχων
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20 κολύθρους
κόλυθροιtesticles: masc acc pl
См. также в других словарях:
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